Bibliographies thématiques / Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions"

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Martín Martín, José María, Jose Antonio Salinas Fernández, José Antonio Rodríguez Martín et María del Sol Ostos Rey. « Analysis of Tourism Seasonality as a Factor Limiting the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas ». Journal of Hospitality & ; Tourism Research 44, no 1 (20 septembre 2019) : 45–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348019876688.

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Several sustainable development strategies in rural areas have relied on tourism as a tool for economic growth and job creation. The alternating peak and valley periods that seasonality entails—and their corresponding negative economic, environmental, or social impacts—may somewhat condition the success of these policies. The aim of this article is to analyze whether rural destinations suffer from higher levels of seasonality as compared with those of beach and urban tourism. The analysis is applied to Andalusia, a region in southern Spain, one of the major tourist destinations in Europe and a provider of diverse tourist products. The methodological innovation and contribution of this study is to measure seasonality intensity by means of a DP2 synthetic indicator that gathers information derived from various facets of seasonality, ultimately allowing us to overcome the disadvantages of single-variable assessment. We conclude that seasonality in rural tourism should not be evaluated generally, since each destination has specific conditions that determine stability or seasonality in the area. We obtain evidence that some rural areas show a lower level of seasonality than cultural-urban destinations (the most stable in terms of annual activity). Thus, rural destinations will not suffer from the problems associated with high seasonality. Due to the great differences among rural destinations, this methodology should be applied to regions with different characteristics to complement the conclusions drawn from this study and determine which destinations call for public policies and specific strategies to reduce seasonality.
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Millán-Vazquez de la Torre, Maria Genoveva, Juan Manuel Arjona-Fuentes et Luis Amador-Hidalgo. « Olive oil tourism : Promoting rural development in Andalusia (Spain) ». Tourism Management Perspectives 21 (janvier 2017) : 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.12.003.

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Jiménez‐Brobeil, Sylvia A., Drosia Charisi, Zita Laffranchi, Rosa M. Maroto Benavides, Antonio Delgado Huertas et Marco Milella. « Sex differences in diet and life conditions in a rural Medieval Islamic population from Spain (La Torrecilla, Granada) : An isotopic and osteological approach to gender differentiation in al‐Andalus ». American Journal of Physical Anthropology 175, no 4 (26 mars 2021) : 794–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24277.

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Sánchez-Zamora, Pedro, et Rosa Gallardo-Cobos. « Diversity, Disparity and Territorial Resilience in the Context of the Economic Crisis : An Analysis of Rural Areas in Southern Spain ». Sustainability 11, no 6 (22 mars 2019) : 1743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061743.

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This paper analyses territorial resilience in rural Andalusia, Spain, after the impact of the recent economic crisis and identifies the factors associated with the highest recovery rates in different contexts and territories. To this end, we developed a methodology that incorporates the heterogeneity and diversity of rural territories and uses composite indices calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) in order to measure levels of resilience and identify the factors that impact recovery in rural counties. The results reveal how different aspects of economic, social, human, and natural capital promote resilient territorial dynamics in rural Andalusia. These results provide useful information for political decision-makers in the design of public policies, especially at a time like the present when the EU is immersed in debate on the reform of rural development policies for the next programming period beyond 2020.
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González Relaño, Reyes, Jesús Ventura Fernández et Gustavo Contreras Cabrera. « CYCLE TOURISM IN RURAL AREAS : PROMOTING A RAIL TRAIL NETWORK IN ANDALUSIA, SPAIN ». Cuadernos de Turismo, no 48 (10 décembre 2021) : 209–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/turismo.492751.

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Las vías verdes son itinerarios no motorizados resultado de adaptar líneas ferroviarias en desuso al cicloturismo y otras actividades de ocio. El artículo resalta las potencialidades y deficiencias de estas rutas en Andalucía. Con información procedente de sus órganos de gestión, se realiza el diagnóstico con una matriz DAFO como base para abordar la planificación mediante objetivos. Se proponen acciones para resolver los problemas detectados y crear una red de vías verdes eficiente para Andalucía, gestionada de manera coordinada y comparable internacionalmente con respecto a su uso público. Rail trails are non-motorised routes resulting from the conversion of disused railway lines, geared towards cycle tourism and other leisure activities. This paper seeks to highlight the potentialities and shortcomings of rail trails in Andalusia. A diagnosis is made through a SWOT matrix, with information from the management bodies and a coherent planning is applied. The results enable proposals intended to remedy the shortcomings detected and create an effective rail trail network in Andalusia, managed in a coordinated fashion and internationally comparable with regard to public usage.
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Luna, F., et V. Fuster. « Reproductive pattern in a rural Mediterranean population : La Alpujarra, Spain ». Journal of Biosocial Science 22, no 4 (octobre 1990) : 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000018903.

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SummaryThe reproductive pattern of a sample of nuclear families from La Alpujarra (Andalusia, Spain) is analysed. The origin of the wife or consanguinity of the couple does not influence fertility. Variability in number of pregnancies is most closely associated with marriage duration followed by the wife's year of birth. Differences in the number of births are explained more by the number of pregnancies than by the number of miscarriages. The number of survivors to the first birthday is dependent on the number of births and to a lower extent on infant mortality. Data from incomplete families show that reproductive performance of the wife below the age of 45 cannot be accepted as a reliable estimate of complete reproduction.
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Garrido-Cumbrera, Marco, José Almenara-Barrios, Enrique López-Lara, Juan Luis Peralta-Sáez, Juan Carlos García-Gutierrez et Luis Salvador-Carulla. « Development and spatial representation of synthetic indexes of outpatient mental health care in Andalusia (Spain) ». Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 17, no 3 (septembre 2008) : 192–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00001287.

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SummaryIntroduction– There is a need to develop composite indicators to monitor mental health care in countries such as Spain, where there is wide variability of care systems in 17 different regions. The aim of this study is to generate and to test the usability of synthetic indexes in Andalusia (Southern Spain).Method– Seven mental health indicators were selected by expert opinion from a previous list of simple indicators used to compare mental health care systems across Spain (Psicost-74). A Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was used to delineate 71 sectors based on the catchment areas of the mental health centers in Andalusia. Synthetic indexes were obtained through linear combinations of simple indicators via Principal Components Analysis (PCA), using activity data from the Mental Health Information System of Andalusia (SISMA). Maps of these indexes were drawn for 71 catchment areas.Results– Two synthetic indexes were obtained and showed high consistency in the PCA. The Care Load Index (component 1) related to population size and total outpatient care provided within the area. The Case Load Index (component 2) related to assisted morbidity in relation to the population size. The care load index was higher in populated urban areas, whereas the case load was higher in rural areas.Discussion– Care and case load indexes show a different pattern in urban and rural areas. This may be related to a different underlying model of care related to the degree of urbanisation. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) improved recognition and assessment of the spatial phenomena related to the mental health care system, and support policy decision making process in mental health.Declaration of Interest:None.
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Pallarès-Blanch, Marta, Maria-José Prados Velasco et Antoni Francesc Tulla Pujol. « Naturbanization and Urban – Rural Dynamics in Spain : Case Study of New Rural Landscapes in Andalusia and Catalonia ». European Countryside 6, no 2 (1 juin 2014) : 118–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2014-0008.

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Abstract The early 20th century saw the beginning of a process of urbanizing rural space (Berry, 1976a; 1976b), described as counter-urbanization (Champion, 1989). The creation of Protected Natural Areas (PNAs) has defined some rural spaces, relatively far from large urban metropolitan areas, where the ecological and scenic value is a magnet for urbanization (Prados, 2005). Thus, PNAs make rural areas more attractive to new economic and leisure activities and can promote a more positive type of development that has been called naturbanization (Prados, 2009). We address this topic in six sections: (1) Introduction; (2) Conceptual framework of naturbanization; (3) Methodology to analyse the process of naturbanization; (4) Processes of naturbanization in Andalusia and in Catalonia; (5) Comparative analysis of two case studies, and (6) Conclusions and Recommendations
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Suárez-Navaz, Liliana. « Immigration and the politics of space allocation in rural Spain : The case of Andalusia ». Journal of Peasant Studies 34, no 2 (avril 2007) : 207–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150701516682.

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Seniczak, Stanisław, et Anna Seniczak. « Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of various habitats in southern Andalusia (Spain) ». Biological Letters 47, no 1 (1 janvier 2010) : 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10120-009-0015-z.

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Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of various habitats in southern Andalusia (Spain)Oribatid mites were investigated in some habitats (litter under cypress, pine and larch trees, and patches of grasses, mosses and lichens) in southern Andalusia (Spain) in August 2005. The studied communities of oribatid mites were rather poor in terms of abundance and species diversity. The density of mites in cypress litter from the mountains (Granada, Ronda) was distinctly higher than in the coastal area (Benalmádena), which was probably caused by climatic conditions. The Oribatida achieved the highest density in grassy patches in Granada, but most species occurred in cypress litter from Ronda. Among oribatid species,Oribatula frisiaereached the highest density; alsoO. tibialisandHaplochthonius simplexwere relatively abundant. Some species of Oribatida were rich in juveniles, but the age structure of species greatly depended on the kind of litter.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions"

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Espanol-Echaniz, I. M. « Policies for the development of remote rural communities - a comparative study : The highlands and islands of Scotland and Eastern Andalusia in Spain ». Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382313.

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Rees, Timothy John. « Agrarian society and politics in the province of Badajoz under the Spanish Second Republic, 1931-1936 ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 1991. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a9a57d34-b448-434e-ab32-726a19aeffea.

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This thesis analyses rural social and political conflict in the province of Badajoz (Extremadura) during the Spanish Second Republic of 1931 to 1936. It takes a broad approach to social and political change in a province typical of southern Spain, but focusses particularly on the under-explored role of powerful agrarian elites opposed to the reforms introduced by the new liberal-democratic regime. The study begins with two complementary chapters covering the period 1870-1930; they consider the evolution of the autocratic rural order presided over by the elite and discuss the growth of the challenge to agrian power from organised rural labour. In the following chapters covering in detail the period 1931 to 1936 the partial transformat ion of the rural order that accompanied the transition to the Republic, the subsequent processes of social and political struggle, and the polarisation that followed are documented. A final epilogue considers the Civil War as a rural counter-revolution that involved the resurgence of agrarian autocracy in Badajoz. The thesis draws on a wide range of primary materials, from archives and printed sources to memoirs, and utilizes the relevant secondary literature. In general the study forms part of a movement to reach a deeper understanding of social and political change during the Republic and in particular offers new perspectives on the contribution of the 'agrarian question' to the breakdown of the regime and the origins of the Civil War.
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Marques, Luís Henrique [UNESP]. « As hagiografias como instrumentos de difusão do cristianismo católico nos meios rurais da Espanha visigótica ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103159.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-02-19Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:23:41Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 marques_lh_dr_assis.pdf: 915897 bytes, checksum: f39b0ad726687f70f3140fabce3b1624 (MD5)
Este estudo tem como objetivo central apresentar de que forma as seis hagiografias hispano-visigodas escritas e até hoje preservadas, foram utilizadas no processo de difusão/comunicação do cristianismo na Espanha visigoda (séculos V a VIII) e, em especial, nos seus meios rurais, cujo contexto cultural religioso era caracterizado, entre outros fatores, pela aculturação entre a recém-assimilada fé cristã e as crenças préromanas e romanas. Foram analisadas as seguintes hagiografias: Vida de Santo Emiliano, de Bráulio de Saragoça; Vida de São Frutuoso, de autor anônimo; Vida de São Desidério, de Sisebuto; Vida dos Santos Padres de Mérida, também de autor desconhecido e as versões de Isidoro de Sevilha e Idelfonso de Toledo para a obra De viris illustribus. Realizada à luz da Análise do Discurso Crítica e contextualizada a partir da historiografia sobre o tema, a análise privilegiou A Vida de São Milão por seu âmbito rural, com a qual as demais hagiografias foram cotejadas, tendo demonstrado a fragilidade do processo de cristianização da Igreja visigoda e sua tendência a atuar em prol das relações de dominação em nível social, político, econômico, cultural e, portanto, religioso.
This study has as main objective to present how the six written and preserved until today Visigothic hagiographies, were used in the process of diffusion/communication of the Christianity in Spain Visigothic (centuries V to VIII) and, especially, in the rural zone, whose religious cultural context was characterized, among other factors, for the acculturation betweeen the recently-assimilated Christian faith and the pre-Roman and Roman faiths. The following hagiographies were analyzed: Life of Saint Aemilian, written by Bráulio of Saragoça; Life of Saint Fructuosus, from anonymous author; Life of Saint Desiderius, written by Sisebuto; Life of the Fathers of Mérida, also from unknown author and the versions of Isidoro of Seville and Idelfonso of Toledo for the work De viris illustribus. Accomplished by using Critic's Analysis of Speech and considering the context from the historiography about the theme, the analysis privileged The Life of Saint Milan Life because her rural ambit, with the one which the others hagiographies were compared, having demonstrated the fragility of the process of Christianization of the Visigothic Church and its tendency to act on behalf of the dominance relationships in social, political, economical, cultural and, therefore, religious level.
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Marques, Luís Henrique. « As hagiografias como instrumentos de difusão do cristianismo católico nos meios rurais da Espanha visigótica / ». Assis : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103159.

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Orientador: Ruy de Oliveira Andrade Filho
Banca: Sérgio Alberto Feldman
Banca: Terezinha Oliveira
Banca: Ana Paula Tavares Magalhães Taconi
Banca: Andrea Lúcia Dorini de Oliveira Carvalho
Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo central apresentar de que forma as seis hagiografias hispano-visigodas escritas e até hoje preservadas, foram utilizadas no processo de difusão/comunicação do cristianismo na Espanha visigoda (séculos V a VIII) e, em especial, nos seus meios rurais, cujo contexto cultural religioso era caracterizado, entre outros fatores, pela aculturação entre a recém-assimilada fé cristã e as crenças préromanas e romanas. Foram analisadas as seguintes hagiografias: Vida de Santo Emiliano, de Bráulio de Saragoça; Vida de São Frutuoso, de autor anônimo; Vida de São Desidério, de Sisebuto; Vida dos Santos Padres de Mérida, também de autor desconhecido e as versões de Isidoro de Sevilha e Idelfonso de Toledo para a obra De viris illustribus. Realizada à luz da Análise do Discurso Crítica e contextualizada a partir da historiografia sobre o tema, a análise privilegiou A Vida de São Milão por seu âmbito rural, com a qual as demais hagiografias foram cotejadas, tendo demonstrado a fragilidade do processo de cristianização da Igreja visigoda e sua tendência a atuar em prol das relações de dominação em nível social, político, econômico, cultural e, portanto, religioso.
Abstract: This study has as main objective to present how the six written and preserved until today Visigothic hagiographies, were used in the process of diffusion/communication of the Christianity in Spain Visigothic (centuries V to VIII) and, especially, in the rural zone, whose religious cultural context was characterized, among other factors, for the acculturation betweeen the recently-assimilated Christian faith and the pre-Roman and Roman faiths. The following hagiographies were analyzed: Life of Saint Aemilian, written by Bráulio of Saragoça; Life of Saint Fructuosus, from anonymous author; Life of Saint Desiderius, written by Sisebuto; Life of the Fathers of Mérida, also from unknown author and the versions of Isidoro of Seville and Idelfonso of Toledo for the work De viris illustribus. Accomplished by using Critic's Analysis of Speech and considering the context from the historiography about the theme, the analysis privileged The Life of Saint Milan Life because her rural ambit, with the one which the others hagiographies were compared, having demonstrated the fragility of the process of Christianization of the Visigothic Church and its tendency to act on behalf of the dominance relationships in social, political, economical, cultural and, therefore, religious level.
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SCIACCHITANO, Grazia. « I dannati del Sud : braccianti siciliani ed andalusi dal 1946 ad oggi ». Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/59026.

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Defence date: 18 settembre 2018
Examining Board: Prof.ssa Lucy Riall, European University Institute (Relatore EUI); Prof.ssa Regina Grafe, European University Institute; Prof.ssa Marta Petrusewicz, Università della Calabria; Prof. Marcial Sánchez Mosquera, Università di Siviglia
My Ph.D. dissertation shows the centrality of landless labourers in the shaping of Italian and Spanish history of the 1950s and 1960s. In both Italy and Spain before the beginning of the reform period of the 1950s, high rates of unemployment and low incomes for the majority of small peasants and rural labourers coexisted alongside large areas of uncultivated land in the hands of a few owners. I argue that aiming to solve these problems both governments implemented a southern model of rural change. This model entailed diminishing the workforce of the countryside together with the industrialization of the rural system, to create a model of efficient and productive agriculture. In this context, the rural labourers become protagonists of change. They claimed the right to work, demanding the full use of the uncultivated land in order to increase occupation, and labour rights in line with those of industrial workers. For them it was not a question of land ownership but of labour rights. While the labourers pushed for a regulation of their working conditions, plans implemented by both governments led to a general decrease of the rural population but, at the same time, a steady percentage increase of rural labourers in the southern regions. Indeed, rural labourers replaced peasants, and a new model of rural economy was set up, that of farming business based on labourers.
Chapters III 'Piani di stato e la risposta delle sinistre' and V '“El caballo por el land rover”: gli effetti delle riforme sul territorio' draw upon an earlier version published as an article 'Rural development and changing labour relations in Italy and Spain in the 1950s and 1960s' (2017) in the journal 'Comparativ'
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Livres sur le sujet "Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions"

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The bottlebrush tree : A village in Andalusia. London : Constable, 1988.

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Seymour-Davies, Hugh. The bottlebrush tree : A village in Andalusia. London : Constable, 1988.

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Aggression and community : Paradoxes of Andalusian culture. New Haven : Yale University Press, 1987.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. et SourceOECD (Online service), dir. Spain. Paris : OECD, 2009.

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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. et SourceOECD (Online service), dir. Spain. Paris : OECD, 2009.

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Lo que vino de oriente : Horizontes, praxis y dimensión material de los sistemas de dominacion fiscal en Al-Andalus (ss. VII-IX). Oxford, England : Archaeopress, 2013.

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Esparcia, Javier, et Almudena Buciega. New rural-urban relationships in Europe : A comparative analysis : experiences from the Netherlands, Spain, Hungary, Finland, and France. València] : Universitat de València, Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Local, 2005.

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Agricultura y poblamiento rural en Sevilla durante la época 'Abâdî. Sevilla : Area de Cultura y Fiestas Mayores, Ayuntamiento de Sevilla, 2001.

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Francisco, Muñoz Ruiz, et García Montoro Cristóbal, dir. La economía agraria de Málaga en 1879 : [una mirada crítica desde las páginas de "El Imparcial"]. Córdoba : Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Córdoba, 2009.

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Anjali, Bhat, et World Bank, dir. Inst itutional and policy analysis of river basin management : The Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain. [Washington, D.C : World Bank, 2005.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions"

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Lacquement, Guillaume, Pascal Chevalier, Francisco Navarro et Eugenio Cejudo. « Public Action and Territorial Development : The LEADER Approach in the Recomposition of Rural Spaces in Languedoc-Roussillon (France) and Andalusia (Spain) ». Dans Springer Geography, 63–86. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33463-5_4.

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Górriz-Mifsud, Elena, Aitor Ameztegui, Jose Ramón González et Antoni Trasobares. « Climate-Smart Forestry Case Study : Spain ». Dans Forest Bioeconomy and Climate Change, 211–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99206-4_13.

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AbstractIn Spain, 55% of land area is covered by forests and other woodlands. Broadleaves occupy a predominant position (56%), followed by conifers (37%) and mixed stands (7%). Forest are distributed among the Atlantic (north-western Iberian rim), Mediterranean (rest of the peninsula including the Balearic Islands) and Macaronesian (Canary Islands) climate zones. Spanish woodlands provide a multiplicity of provisioning ecosystem services, such as, wood, cork, pine nuts, mushrooms and truffles. In terms of habitat services, biodiversity is highly relevant. Cultural services are mainly recreational and tourism, the latter being a crucial economic sector in Spain (including rural and ecotourism). Regulatory services, such as erosion control, water availability, flood and wildfire risk reduction, are of such great importance that related forest zoning and consequent legislation were established already in the eighteenth century. Climate change in Southern Europe is forecast to involve an increase in temperature, reduction in precipitation and increase in aridity. As a result, the risks for natural disturbances are expected to increase. Of these, forest fires usually have the greatest impact on ecosystems in Spain. In 2010–2019, the average annual forest surface area affected by fire was 95,065 ha. The combination of extreme climatic conditions (drought, wind) and the large proportion of unmanaged forests presents a big challenge for the future. Erosion is another relevant risk. In the case of fire, mitigation strategies should combine modification of the land use at the landscape level, in order to generate mosaics that will create barriers to the spread of large fires, along with stand-level prevention measures to either slow the spread of surface fires or, more importantly, impede the possibility of fire crowning or disrupt its spread. Similarly, forest management can play a major role in mitigating the impact of drought on a forest. According to the land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) accounting, Spanish forests absorbed 11% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in 2019. Investments in climate-smart forestry provide opportunities for using all the different parts of the Spanish forest-based sector for climate mitigation––forest sinks, the substitution of wood raw materials and products for fossil materials, and the storage of carbon in wood products. Moreover, this approach simultaneously helps to advance the adaptation of the forest to changing climate and to build forest resilience.
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« 1. Agrarian Conditions and Agrarian Reform in Eighteenth-Century Spain ». Dans Rural Change and Royal Finances in Spain, 7–46. University of California Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520324909-006.

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García-Pérez, Francisco F. « Are Teachers Prepared to Educate in Citizenship ? » Dans Handbook of Research on Education for Participative Citizenship and Global Prosperity, 409–30. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7110-0.ch017.

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Education for active citizenship is a fundamental dimension of education, especially in the context of today's world. This is proclaimed by educational institutions and authorities, and has been incorporated into official curricula. But the reality of school is frequently incoherent with those statements. Indeed, the predominant school culture is a factor that conditions the activity of teachers as educators for citizenship. Research carried out in Andalusia (Spain) shows the difficulties teachers have in incorporating any education for citizenship into their subjects. Likewise, projects and initiatives coming from non-formal education are insufficiently exploited. These investigations also indicate that educational proposals organized around social and environmental problems facilitate the integration of education for citizenship into the school curriculum and the training of teachers as educators of citizens by getting them involved in these innovative experiences.
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García-Pérez, Francisco F. « Are Teachers Prepared to Educate in Citizenship ? » Dans Research Anthology on Preparing School Administrators to Lead Quality Education Programs, 437–59. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3438-0.ch021.

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Education for active citizenship is a fundamental dimension of education, especially in the context of today's world. This is proclaimed by educational institutions and authorities, and has been incorporated into official curricula. But the reality of school is frequently incoherent with those statements. Indeed, the predominant school culture is a factor that conditions the activity of teachers as educators for citizenship. Research carried out in Andalusia (Spain) shows the difficulties teachers have in incorporating any education for citizenship into their subjects. Likewise, projects and initiatives coming from non-formal education are insufficiently exploited. These investigations also indicate that educational proposals organized around social and environmental problems facilitate the integration of education for citizenship into the school curriculum and the training of teachers as educators of citizens by getting them involved in these innovative experiences.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Andalusia (Spain) – Rural conditions"

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Naranjo, Lourdes Royo. « Strategies to value the dispersed heritage of rural Andalusia. Lagares, paseros and vineyards : the architecture of the raisin ». Dans HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage : Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14372.

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The United Nations Food and Agroindustry Organization (FAO) declared in 2018 the Malaga raisin pro-duction system as an Important World Agricultural Heritage System (SIPAM). There are 62 SIPAM world-wide, five of them in Spain and Malaga is the only one in the entire Andalusian autonomous community. The value of this declaration resides in the recognition of a cultural heritage capable of combining agri-cultural biodiversity with resilient ecosystems and a valuable cultural landscape where its architecture remains linked to artisan production. The SIPAM of Malaga has an area of 280 km², it ranges from the cultivation of the Moscatel grape to its transformation into raisins through drying in the sun, favoring the conservation of the landscape, avoiding erosion or desertification processes and constituting an element of linkage of the population with its territory.Since the 18th century, the production coexisted with other forms of elaboration that complemented it. Said structures associated with this industry were located on agricultural properties following various construc-tion models, ranging from rudimentary forms of sunlight such as the almijares in the paved ring of the press, to buildings of higher production. After the phylloxera crisis and the process of constant production decline, we would end up with the destruction of a large part of Malaga's payments. The wineries, paseros and warehouses were transformed into ruins or were reconverted to other lower-yield agricultural activi-ties.Of that material wealth we recognize scattered examples in the current rural landscape of the mountains of Malaga, whose architectural qualities deserve to be rescued and valued as an example of the unique and representative traditional architecture of a declared cultural landscape. These results are directly linked to the work strategies and objectives that we follow in the Transnational research project SIN-PAR (Inno-vation System for the Heritage of Rural Andalusia)
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Costa Rosado, Ana, Vidal Gómez-Martinez, Miguel Reimão Costa et María Teresa Pérez-Cano. « Traditional houses in the South-Western Iberian Peninsula : Themes for a cross-border comparative typological study ». Dans HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage : Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14497.

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Up until the 13th century, the South-western Iberian Peninsula shared the same cultural and political conditions under the rule of garb-Al-Andaluz. The administrative separation of this territory between two different kingdoms led to deep changes in the culture and daily life on either side of the border, which may have reflected on housing structures. Did the 13th-century border between Spain and Portugal trigger divergent paths in housing types? Or has the previous common background prevailed in shaping house models in the territory around the Guadiana Valley? This paper proposes a set of themes to begin a cross-border study on the traditional house, its changes and continuities. The research is based on in loco architectonic surveys of common houses in the Algarve, Alentejo (Portugal) and Andalusia (Spain). The buildings are analysed as regard their spatial organizations, constructive techniques and urban implantation allowing some themes of change and continuity to emerge. This then allows comparisons between the types of traditional houses in these border regions, their common characteristics, differences and evolution paths. It is noticeable that, given how the South-western Iberia represents the same territorial unit in terms of climate and orography, and – until the 13th century – shared the same historical context, the urban similarities were profound. It is therefore almost surprising how divergent the housing evolution between the two sides would become. The study of housing architecture is of particular relevance to the history of people as the variations reflect how the habits and customs of societies. Especially in societies sharing the same starting point, it shows how habits and customs may diverge after separation into two different administrative entities.
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