Thèses sur le sujet « Amministratore di diritto »
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DOLZA, COGNI GIUSEPPE. « La responsabilità penale degli amministratori "non operativi" per i reati fallimentari ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/20253.
Texte intégralMAGGIORE, LAURA. « Il diritto di controllo del socio di S.r.l ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/211.
Texte intégralThe object of the study is the shareholder's right of control in the Italian limited liability company ( s.r.l. ). In the first chapter this right is analysed focusing on the historical development of relevant laws. The element capable of determining the extent and the content of the control in the different types of company has to be individuated in the position of the managed shareholder compared to the vocation to manage the company. The relationship between the extent of the right of control and the quality of managed shareholder in the different types of company can be read in term of direct proportionality: the right of control, in fact, is as wider as the space potentially reserved to the shareholder in the management of the company is greater. Maximum extent of the mentioned right, pending a reform of the partnerships, is reached in art. 2476, second subparagraph, Italian civil code ( c.c. ). The legislator would to level the position of the managed shareholder of s.r.l. to that one of the managing shareholder, at least regarding the right to access information. The second chapter deals with the extent of the content of control, the survey of the relationship between control and information and the analysis of control activity in term of process articulating in more stages. This clarification opens a series of issues which concern mainly how much and what information the directors must give or permit to acquire and within what limits. In this respect the analysis concludes that the right in object has not any limits except that one, although not expressed, of good faith. In third chapter we read the comments with regard to subjects involved in the exchange of information governed by art. 2476, second subparagraph, c.c., and the possible pathological aspects of the relationship between each non managing shareholder and directors, identified as a whole (except in the case of sole director), and in quality of persons liable to provide the information required and to allow consultations. The analysis concludes, in the last chapter, with a series of arguments about the relationship between the right granted to the shareholder in determining the Bylaw and the right of control. The unavoidability of the right in object is established on the basis of arguments drawn from the whole discipline of s.r.l., from the renewed role that the information takes within s.r.l. as founding value that contributes to outline the new role of the shareholder who is not director, as well as from identification of certain rules where information is implied or expressly requested.
Orlando, Nicola. « Gli interventi dell' amministratore di sostegno relativi agli atti di carattere personale del beneficiario ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423066.
Texte intégralABSTRACT La tesi analizza i limiti all’intervento dell’amministratore di sostegno rispetto agli atti di natura personale e personalissima del beneficiario. Dallo sviluppo di tale materia, nonché dall’analisi della natura di tali atti è emerso come solo per i primi è prospettata la possibilità per il beneficiario di realizzare l’atto, a mezzo del proprio amministratore. Dall'interpretazione della norma e dalla giurisprudenza a riguardo emerge che il criterio guida da seguire è la volontà del beneficiario. Ciò in quanto sia la legge 6/2004 (art.1), sia la normativa codicistica dell’amministrazione di sostegno (art. 410 c.c.), precisano che l’amministratore di sostegno nello svolgimento della sua attività deve tenere conto dei bisogni e delle aspirazioni del beneficiario. Qualora quest’ultimo non risultasse in grado di manifestare tali aspirazioni e bisogni, sarà l’amministratore di sostegno ad agire “con” il soggetto per ricostruirli, al fine di esternare così la stessa volontà che avrebbe manifestato l’interessato se fosse stato capace di farlo. Il giudice dovrà in ultimo esprimersi sulla legittimità di tale atto. La tesi ha preso in analisi atti personali (cure mediche, separazione e divorzio) e atti personalissimi (matrimonio, testamento e donazione) ed ha evidenziato che se per i primi la giurisprudenza è concorde nel riconoscere il potere del l'amministratore a esternare la volontà dell'interessato in base al criterio della ricostruzione della volontà, per quanto riguarda gli atti personalissimi solo un precedente riconosce l'applicazione del medesimo criterio. Sempre all’interno di un’ottica di protezione, nonché come extrema ratio dottrina e giurisprudenza ammettono la possibilità di estendere al beneficiario di amministrazione di sostegno i divieti tipici delle misure di tutela tradizionali a mezzo del rinvio previsto dall’ultimo comma dell’art. 411, c.c., in conformità anche con le caratteristiche di proporzionalità e flessibilità dell’istituto in esame. Vi è da precisare che tali limiti e preclusioni non saranno applicati in maniera rigida, definitiva e immutabile come per i tradizionali istituti di tutela, bensì in maniera provvisoria e da adattarsi “su misura” al soggetto stesso. Quanto analizzato appare comune anche ad altri ordinamenti giuridici, in particolare a quello spagnolo, sia a livello forale, con specifico riferimento alla legislazione catalana, sia a livello generale, per una similare struttura dei due ordinamenti giuridici e per un parallelo sviluppo giurisprudenziale e dottrinale. L’analisi comparatistica dei tre ordinamenti, italiano, spagnolo e catalano, ha evidenziato l’esistenza di una comune prassi giuridica transazionale con riferimento all’istituto di protezione. In fine, alla luce dell'analisi compiuta consegue che l’amministratore di sostegno può agire come un nuncius sui generis a compimento di alcuni atti esistenziali del beneficiario, che altrimenti sarebbero a lui preclusi a causa della sua menomazione.
Tomiola, Chiara. « Il cumulo tra rapporto di amministrazione e rapporto di lavoro ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427076.
Texte intégralLa ricerca nasce dall'osservazione della frequenza con cui, nella prassi delle società e al di fuori di una disciplina legislativa, lo stesso soggetto si presenta come amministratore e lavoratore subordinato della stessa società amministrata. Attraverso l'esame della giurisprudenza, si sono messe in luce le difficoltà di tenuta pratica del principio dell'astratta cumulabilità dei due rapporti, dovute alla confusione che si riscontra in concreto tra compiti e responsabilità e all'impossibilità di distinguere una sfera nella quale l'amministratore risulti soggetto all'esercizio di un potere direttivo. L'artificiosità della separazione risulta confermata anche sotto il profilo dinamico, alla luce dell'incidenza reciproca delle vicende che interessano i due rapporti, difficile da giustificare sul piano giuridico. La problematica è stata contestualizzata nelle varie forme societarie e attualizzata alla luce delle novità legislative. Riveste in tale contesto un particolare interesse l'esame del fenomeno del cumulo dei rapporti nei gruppi di società, dove interviene un soggetto terzo rispetto alla società amministrata, datore di lavoro dell'amministratore stesso. La ricerca si concentra quindi sull'art. 2396 c.c., relativo al direttore generale, che offre interessanti spunti di riflessione in ordine alla concorrenza dei rapporti, a maggior ragione dopo la riforma del 2003. Infine, preso atto dei limiti di operatività del principio del cumulo, si affrontano gli aspetti, anche processuali, relativi alla qualificazione del rapporto di amministrazione.
REINA, Chiara. « Deleghe di poteri e responsabilità ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/108552.
Texte intégralMALBERTI, CORRADO. « Il dovere di fedeltà degli amministratori nel diritto degli Stati Uniti d'America ». Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050373.
Texte intégralPiovesan, Enrica. « Il conflitto di interessi degli amministratori di società ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426597.
Texte intégralLa presente ricerca riguarda la materia del diritto penale commerciale. In particolare, essa è incentrata sulla complessa problematica della disciplina del conflitto di interessi degli amministratori di società, in quanto essa si focalizza sullo stato della questione e le prospettive di riforma. L’approfondimento della tematica passa, naturalmente, attraverso il confronto tra le disposizioni penali conosciute dall’ordinamento italiano per reprimere il fenomeno, a partire dall'abrogato delitto di conflitto di interessi, fino al quelli dell'infedeltà patrimoniale e dell'omessa comunicazione del conflitto di interessi. Si affrontano, quindi, le connesse problematiche applicative, sia recenti, sia storicamente emerse, tanto in dottrina che in giurisprudenza. D'altro lato, attraverso l’analisi delle esperienze di Francia, Spagna e Regno Unito, viene evidenziato come possa svolgersi la coesistenza tra norme speciali, di diritto penale societario, e reati comuni, con particolare riferimento a fattispecie assimilabili al delitto di appropriazione indebita. Anche tale fattispecie è stata, dunque, esaminata, con particolare riguardo alla vis expansiva della stessa. Fine ultimo della tesi di ricerca, al di là di tracciare un’ampia panoramica sulle soluzioni prospettabili, è stato quello di comprendere, da un lato, fino a che punto sia necessario l’intervento del diritto penale e, dall'altro, in che misura sia auspicabile un diritto penale societario, che si presenti come sanzionatorio di precetti civilistici.
LUCIANO, ALESSANDRO. « I doveri degli amministratori di S.p.a. in crisi ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/2054.
Texte intégralThe thesis concerns the government of corporation in crisis in order to understand if there are some peculiar rules that have to be applied in the presence of this “pathology”. The problem is studied also concerning with the rules of other countries, and particularly looking at the American, English and German provisions.
FANTONI, GRAZIA. « IL RUOLO DEI SOCI E DEGLI AMMINISTRATORI DI SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI IN CRISI ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/576761.
Texte intégralBerardi, Maria Assunta <1984>. « Doveri e responsabilita' degli amministratori nella crisi dei gruppi di societa' ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7215/1/BERARDI_MARIAASSUNTA_TESI.pdf.
Texte intégralThis study aims to identify directors’ duties and responsibilities, leading to indemnification, with particular regard to the directors of the parent company exercising activity of direction and coordination, in a context of crisis or insolvency in the group, also with a view to “prevention” and, more precisely, the set of rules of proper corporate and entrepreneurial management, with which the silence of the insolvency law in terms of groups of companies has to compare. In particular, it will investigate the possibility of identifying, within the Italian law, when the crisis emerges, duties of conduct in the bodies of government of the company or entity that exercises activity of direction and coordination, in order to face the crisis, avoiding the deterioration of the same, or for an early recovery and, therefore, more susceptible of a positive outcome, to protect minority shareholders and creditors of the subsidiaries and, at the same time, the shareholders of the parent company and, therefore, in a wider and more articulated perspective than the one characterizing a unique company. The object of the analysis is introduced by a general overview of the new Italian law on groups of companies with particular regard to the regulation of the activity of direction and coordination which has been introduced by the reform of company law, by means of articles 2497 and following of the Italian civil code. In the second part the criteria and principles shall be identified, from which to derive the rules of governance in groups of companies and the related directors' liability in contexts of crisis in the group. On the basis of the aforesaid arguments, in the last part the management rules will be identified within the group when the crisis emerges and, in particular, the possible “instruments” that our legislator provides to face it.
Berardi, Maria Assunta <1984>. « Doveri e responsabilita' degli amministratori nella crisi dei gruppi di societa' ». Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7215/.
Texte intégralThis study aims to identify directors’ duties and responsibilities, leading to indemnification, with particular regard to the directors of the parent company exercising activity of direction and coordination, in a context of crisis or insolvency in the group, also with a view to “prevention” and, more precisely, the set of rules of proper corporate and entrepreneurial management, with which the silence of the insolvency law in terms of groups of companies has to compare. In particular, it will investigate the possibility of identifying, within the Italian law, when the crisis emerges, duties of conduct in the bodies of government of the company or entity that exercises activity of direction and coordination, in order to face the crisis, avoiding the deterioration of the same, or for an early recovery and, therefore, more susceptible of a positive outcome, to protect minority shareholders and creditors of the subsidiaries and, at the same time, the shareholders of the parent company and, therefore, in a wider and more articulated perspective than the one characterizing a unique company. The object of the analysis is introduced by a general overview of the new Italian law on groups of companies with particular regard to the regulation of the activity of direction and coordination which has been introduced by the reform of company law, by means of articles 2497 and following of the Italian civil code. In the second part the criteria and principles shall be identified, from which to derive the rules of governance in groups of companies and the related directors' liability in contexts of crisis in the group. On the basis of the aforesaid arguments, in the last part the management rules will be identified within the group when the crisis emerges and, in particular, the possible “instruments” that our legislator provides to face it.
ZANARDO, ALESSANDRA. « Delega di funzioni e diligenza degli amministratori nella società per azioni ». Doctoral thesis, Università Bocconi, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11565/4050980.
Texte intégralLOY, DIEGO. « Abuso di gestione e conflitto di interessi : la responsabilità penale degli amministratori, sistemi a confronto ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/942211.
Texte intégralDurante, Giulia <1987>. « Art. 36 del D.P.R. n. 602/1973 : la responsabilità di liquidatori, amministratori e soci ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/1877.
Texte intégralCarraro, Erica <1997>. « Metodo dei netti patrimoniali per la quantificazione del danno nelle azioni di responsabilità contro gli amministratori ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19748.
Texte intégralLucarini, Riccardo <1997>. « LA RESPONSABILITA' DEGLI AMMINISTRATORI DI S.P.A. IN RELAZIONE AI NUOVI DOVERI IMPOSTI LORO DALLE RECENTI RIFORME ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20931.
Texte intégralMORGESE, MIRTA. « Il divieto di concorrenza nella società a responsabilità limitata ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/94209.
Texte intégralThis research aims at investigating whether ban on competition set by the Italian legal system with regards to members of partnerships (società di persone: art. 2301 Italian Civil Code) and directors of public companies (società per azioni: art. 2390 Italian Civil Code) can be applied to members and directors of limited liability companies (società a responsabilità limitata). The mentioned legal provisions command to said subjects an absolute preclusion to exercise – both on their or a third party’s behalf – activities that would result in a competitive behaviour vis-à-vis the entity they represent; and to acquire a non-limited participation in competing entities. The research question is grounded on the 2003 Reform that eliminated a referral to art. 2390 from the statutes of limited liability companies – the new statutes provide greater voice and control rights for members of such companies, thus rendering non-compete prohibitions inadequate. The new role that is played by LLCs members, on the contrary, justifies an interpretation that makes non-compete statutes applicable to them. LLCs have undergone a continuous reform process (see art. 57 d.l. n. 50/2017 and art. 377 d.lgs. n. 14/2019) that have opened them up to on-the-market financing, and the new Insolvency Code permits an exclusion of LLCs’ members from the management – these trends obviously have an impact on the answers to the research question. The research shows that the issue at stake concerns both LLCs and PLCs – unclear are both the subjective and objective requisites for the application of non-compete statutes, given that unclear are the rationales behind it. The research investigated such rationales, by means of a literature review since the Codice di Commercio dated 1865. The outcome showed how non-compete statutes play both an internal and external role – the former favours an unbiased exercise of directors’ powers while the latter prevents damages that might arise from the abuse of privileged information obtained through the exercise of control powers within a competing entity. The discussion then moves on to the application of non-compete statutes to LLCs’ directors, so to understand whether the aims of the provision can be achieved with respect to said companies. First of all, the research shows how the arguments brought forward by those who oppose an analogical interpretation of PLC’s statutes to LLCs are weak because limited to the consideration that highlights the differences in legal regimes on directors’ conflicts of interests in the two legal models. Indeed, such differences are not grounded on a lesser request of impartiality in their mandate but, rather, on a stronger set of control rights that LLCs’ members enjoy vis-à-vis PLCs’ ones. Having overcome such arguments, the research investigated whether art. 2390 is still applicable to LLCs’ directors, given the new wording of art. 2475 that assigns the management of the corporation to directors only, thus assimilating PLCs’ directors to LLCs’ ones, thus subjecting the latter to the statutes of the former. A distinction was made between organizational and operational direction, arguing that only the former is reserved to directors, while the latter can be exercised by members as well. Likewise, the research showed how such an analogical integration of the legal provisions set for LLCs can be operated only when companies adopt bylaws that allow them to resort to on-the-market financing, even if just sporadically. This outcome helped in showing that the adoption of a legal regime that resembles the one in which non-compete statutes are present cannot alone ground the analogical application of such provisions to the other legal regime. Such an outcome was actually grounded on the observation that no other provisions that protects non-competition interests are present in the statutes of Italian LLCs – this would result in a normative void that legal operators must fill resorting to analogy. Lastly, the research concludes by investigating the application of non-compete statutes to LLCs’ members. The analysis examined the rights and powers enjoyed by LLCs’ members so to understand whether their scope is so broad to (i) assimilate them to partnerships’ members and thus (ii) justify the application of non-compete provisions to them. Given that the scope of such rights and powers does in fact justify a reaction of the legal system, the research continued in the analysis of the current legal system so to verify whether other legal provisions protect LLCs from a conflicting exercise of voice and control rights members enjoy; something absent in the statutes regulating partnerships. The outcome of this prong of research concluded by stating that no other provision shields LLCs from negative interferences in the management of the company, therefore having no rule in place that prevents damages from anticompetitive behaviour to occur. Concluding, the research continued in understanding whether such non-compete statutes are applicable to every member of an LLC or rather only to those who have a take that habilitates them to the exercise of the rights provided for by art. 2479 co. 1 c.c.: The point made is that the statutes should apply to every member. Such a conclusion has no impact on the preferability of LLCs vis-à-vis PLCs given that private autonomy can decide to opt out from the default system. A brief investigation on how bylaws can interfere on the application of non-compete statutes to LLCs members by altering their voice and control rights.
SEMEGHINI, DANILO. « La diligenza degli amministratori di società per azioni nella gestione dell'impresa ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Brescia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/26555.
Texte intégralCARROLI, TOMMASO. « La violazione degli obblighi di dichiarazione e di versamento delle imposte periodoche ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/53442.
Texte intégralBARBA, VALENTINA. « L¿ETEROCONFORMAZIONE DEL REGOLAMENTO CONTRATTUALE AD OPERA DELLE AUTORITÀ AMMINISTRATIVE INDIPENDENTI ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/557743.
Texte intégralThis research aims to investigate the new limitation of the principle of freedom of contract due to the regulatory activity implemented by market authorities. The analysis starts with the examination of selected acts issued respectively by: Banca d’Italia, with specific reference to the powers conferred by art. 117, 8° co. t.u.b.; IVASS, regarding the reg. n. 40/2012, which has established the “minimal content” the Payment Protection Insurance should comply with; and by AEEGSI, which has shown, due to the specificities of the Italian energy market, an intense regulatory activity towards contracts concluded by the final user. Thereafter the research explores the legal remedies enforceable in the event that the contract does not comply with the “minimal content” established by the market authority. In particular the analysis is focused on art. 1339 c.c., which provides the automatic insertion in the contract of prices and terms set by the law; consequently, the research examines the specific requirements and limits on the implementation of this legal provision. Eventually, the investigation analyses recent rulings issued by the Supreme Court, which have applied the above-mentioned provision to a contract which was found not to be complying with the minimal content provided by AEEGSI.
PELLEGATTA, STEFANO. « La solidarietà passiva nel diritto degli affari : nuovi profili applicativi ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/20370.
Texte intégralDella, Vedova Ilaria. « Gli amministratori indipendenti nelle società quotate ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423716.
Texte intégralQuesta tesi è dedicata all’approfondimento dell’istituto degli amministratori indipendenti e del ruolo che essi possono concretamente svolgere nelle società caratterizzate dalla concentrated ownership, con particolare riguardo alle società quotate e a quelle che svolgono attività bancaria. L’analisi inizia esaminando la nascita e l’evoluzione della figura dell’ amministratore indipendente negli ordinamenti di common law per metterne in luce le caratteristiche e la funzione di tutela degli interessi degli azionisti rispetto all’operato del management. Prosegue con l’analisi della disciplina italiana, focalizzandosi dapprima sulla nozione di indipendenza e, poi, sui compiti demandati agli amministratori indipendenti. Dalla disamina delle fonti si ricava la mancanza di una disciplina ad hoc quanto ai poteri e ai compiti specificamente affidati agli amministratori indipendenti di società che adottino il sistema di amministrazione tradizionale, confondendosi quindi tale categoria con quella più ampia degli amministratori non esecutivi. La previsione di compiti specifici affidati agli indipendenti si ha ad opera delle Autorità di Vigilanza, che ne esaltano il ruolo all’interno dei comitati costituiti in seno all’organo amministrativo, con ciò suggerendo che è all’interno di questi, più che nel plenum, che gli amministratori indipendenti possono esercitare un potere più pregnante nel processo decisionale della società. Nelle conclusioni si suggerisce che l’interesse tutelato da questa tipologia di amministratori nelle società quotate sui mercati regolamentati italiani e nelle società che svolgono attività bancaria e finanziaria sia più ampio rispetto all’interesse dei soci di minoranza – da alcuni individuato quale interesse che gli indipendenti devono perseguire per proteggere la minoranza dagli abusi della maggioranza in un sistema caratterizzato dal fenomeno della concentrated ownership – e coincida, piuttosto, con l’interesse degli stakeholders e della tutela del mercato in generale. Quanto al requisito dell’indipendenza, si suggerisce che esso sia, nella sostanza, l’autonomia di giudizio richiesta ai consiglieri, appunto, indipendenti, essenziale ad evitare di uniformarsi alle decisioni proposte dagli esecutivi e ad esercitare, rispetto a queste ultime, un’attività di “contrasto costruttivo”. L’autonomia di giudizio richiesta agli amministratori indipendenti va inoltre intesa quale sintesi dell’assenza dei legami che minano l’indipendenza di un soggetto e della presenza di competenze specifiche rispetto al business svolto dall’impresa.
CAMELI, RENATO. « La funzione di controllo della Corte dei Conti : profili evolutivi tra innovazioni amministrative, riforme costituzionali e processo di integrazione europea ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/667.
Texte intégralThe audit of the italian Court of Auditors: the evolution because of administrative innovation, constitutional reform and european integration First of all, there are an analysis about the historical reasons that were the basis of the Court’s institution and a general study about the l. n. 800/1862; subsequently, in the 1948, the Italian republican Constitution provides for the presence of an independent national control’s organ, like the Court, and, also, for the control over regions and local authority. Three different reasons bringed about an audit’s transformation, now in progress: at first, the development of public administration, today oriented towards economics and managerial profiles, to carry out the results and the targets; these development was promoted by important cultural studies, like “Rapporto Giannini” in the seventies, and by the legislative elaboration of principles like efficiency, effectiveness and economically. Second reason for the evolution of Court of auditors, was the constitutional reform in the 2001: the recent constitutional law n. 3/2001 supported the local authority’s autonomy and selfgovernment; consequently the Court’s role is today more important than in the past because this is a republican, and not only statal, independent audit’s organ. At last, third reason is the European integration’s process: the relationship between Italian Court, European Court of Auditors and others Supreme Audit Institutions national of control are problematic; the Treaty requires the Court's audit visits in the Member States to be carried out in liaison with the national supreme audit institutions or other competent national audit bodies: the cooperation is also the general principle.
RONCO, STEFANO MARIA. « La nozione di imprenditore nel diritto tributario tra forma societaria e reddito d'impresa ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/87602.
Texte intégralTommasini, Damiano. « La nuova disciplina delle tecniche di difesa contro l'offerta pubblica d'acquisto transfrontaliera ostile. Regola di neutralizzazione e poteri degli amministratori tra dovere di rispetto della passivity rule e divieto di contrastare l'offerta ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427547.
Texte intégralIl lavoro è volto ad approfondire la disciplina delle misure di difesa dall'offerta pubblica d'acquisto ostile in Italia a seguito del recepimento della direttiva 2004/25/CE. Il primo capitolo, dopo un breve inquadramento del fenomeno, muove dai diversi approcci disciplinari dell'offerta pubblica d'acquisto ostile e dai due diversi modelli, quello americano e quello inglese, che caratterizzano le opzioni di fondo nella gestione delle misure di difesa, con l'intento di farne emergere caratteristiche e rischi. Il secondo capitolo opera una ricostruzione delle scelte compiute dal legislatore italiano, dapprima con la l. n. 149 del 1992, quindi, con il testo unico dell'intermediazione finanziaria (d.lgs. n. 58 del 1998), ispirato al modello inglese, pur se contestualizzato alla realtà degli assetti proprietari domestici. Il terzo capitolo, nella sua prima parte, dà conto delle opzioni riconosciute dalla direttiva 2004/25/CE e di quelle concretamente adottate, in tre distinte scansioni temporali, dal legislatore italiano (d.lgs. 229 del 2007, d.l. 185 del 2008 e d.lgs. n. 146 del 2009); nella sua seconda parte, invece, si propone di esaminare sia il modello legale ordinario, insieme alle principali questioni dallo stesso sollevate, sia le variabili disponibili per una sua deroga convenzionale, sino alla soluzione limite del riconoscimento di un autonomo spazio di manovra a favore dell'organo amministrativo. Il quarto capitolo, infine, stima gli effetti della coesistenza in Italia di una pluralità di modelli e della loro interazione nelle ipotesi di scalata ostile: l'esame muove dall'ipotesi di scalata transfrontaliera, originariamente immaginata come unica ipotesi di coesistenza e di interazione di diversi modelli nell'ambito di un'offerta proposta nei confronti di una società italiana, per tornare a quella domestica, nella quale oggi si possono presentare analoghi problemi. Nell'ambito dei due possibili scenari, il lavoro mette in luce presupposti, effetti ed aspetti critici della clausola di reciprocità .
MARRI, TOMMASO. « L'ESERCIZIO DELL'AZIONE SOCIALE DI RESPONSABILITÀ NEL CONCORDATO PREVENTIVO ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/608301.
Texte intégralThe elaborate tries to frame in the procedure of preventive Agreement the Institute of the exercise of the social action of responsibility against the administrators, trying to delineate its functions within a company in crisis. In order to identify the possible uses of this corporate instrument, it is necessary to clarify the legitimacy of the exercise of social action during the various stages in which the preventive agreement procedure is articulated. In this study, therefore, we tried to reconstruct a normative discipline – in the absent state – that regulates the exercise of the social action of responsibility in the preventive arrangement and that correct any conflicts of interest between members and administrators That you would have with the strict application of the rules of Company law ex Art. 2393 c.c. and ss. This has allowed the Institute for the Exercise of social responsibility to be applied in numerous typologies of preventive agreement and to allocate the economic post to the best satisfaction of social creditors. This study concludes with the hope that, with the "reform of the insolvency law still in the pipeline", the legislator fully disciplines the institute in order to avoid uncertainties in the individual concrete cases that occur in jurisprudence practice.
SELVINI, MONICA. « L'INVALIDITÀ DELLE DELIBERE CONSILIARI DI S.P.A. NEL QUADRO DEL SISTEMA DELLE INVALIDITÀ ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/173416.
Texte intégralSARACENI, BARBARA. « La revoca dell’amministratore di s.r.l. a confronto con l’ordinamento tedesco ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/202141.
Texte intégralThe purpose of this legal research is the examination of the discipline of the director’s revocation of Italian limited Company “s.r.l.”, regulated by art. 2476 Italian Civil Code, after the corporate reform of 2003. Such a matter has been subject of numerous interpretations by the Doctrine and Jurisprudence, as it raises many systematic problems not yet resolved. The Art. 2476 c.c. is one of the most controversial points of Italian corporate law; the legislator of the reform, in order to maintain the s.r.l. autonomy, has joined more legal institutions in the same article, with the intention of emphasizing the partner’s figure in the social contract, the organization and management of company. Making a parallel with the same German rules, more detailed and more systematic than the Italian ones, it is possible to notice some key differences and thus take any possible ideas for future reforms. The thesis consists of six chapters. The first chapter (“Historical and normative context”) is dedicated to the introduction of the birth of “s.r.l.” and the “GmbH”. After a brief history, there is a general comparison between the company types of two different systems, analyzing the salient features of both the company reforms: the Italian one, relative to s.r.l., in 2003; the German one, relative to the GmbH, in 2008 (the so-called Law MoMiG), with particular care of the responsibility in both the legal systems. The topic of the second chapter (“Directors’ duties and responsibilities”) is the issue of legal responsibility management activity, which plays a key role in the governance of Italian and German limited liability company and it is prodromal to remove the director from his office, if he’s soiled himself with acts of mismanagement. There is an overview of the ABSTRACT II Art. 2476, comma 1, c.c. with respect s.r.l. and § 46 GmbHG of the German system, analyzing the directors’ duties, diligence executable and the legal consequences of their violation. The third chapter (“Partner’s control rights”) is dedicated to information and consulting rights granted to the s.r.l. and GmbH partners, respectively by art. 2476, comma 2, c.c. and by § 51a GmbHG. Italian law sets the topic “Partner’s control right” in the rule with regard to the responsibility and to the removal of the director, who is guilty of acts of maladministration. For s.r.l. a novelty is represented not only by the more wideness of the aforesaid control rights, but above all by the title attributed to each member, regardless of the share capital owned. Therefore the new arrangement of controls predominantly is left to the partner’s individual initiative, approaching the s.r.l. to the model of the individual companies. Here the procedures are analyzed to the exercise of the right to information and consultation of both the partners, s.r.l. and GmbH, even by trusted professionals. The directors’ power, then, is examined to withhold the release of the requested informations, in order to protect the social interest from the disclosure of corporate data deemed private. In the fourth chapter (“The action of social responsibility and the removal of the s.r.l. director”) the liability action is analyzed towards the director, guilty of misconduct, in relation to precautionary action of removal, in conformity with the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. In this case the legislator has abolished the previous reference to the s.p.a. and he has introduced “also” the possibility to remove the individual director by a preliminary injunction. Extensive review is dedicated to the director’s diligence and to his exemption of liability, especially with regard to the manifestation of dissent. The same chapter examines the not so peaceful question of the procedural substitution, or if the individual s.r.l. partner acts in the proceedings in his own name, but for a right of the company, that becomes necessary joinder in the liability action. Then, other procedural aspects of the liability action are examined, such as the company possibility to disclaimer or to settle the action, the repayment of the costs of litigation due to the individual partner claimant and the limitation of actions. ABSTRACT III The fifth chapter (“The precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal”) examines the many issues surrounding the precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal, in conformity with the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. The s.r.l. director’s removal, in fact, has been inserted by the 2003 reform only as a precautionary measure. In fact, the legislator is silent about the possibility of the director’s removal through extra-judicial remedies, which, however, are analyzed in the search. During the essay one notes that the Art. 2476, comma 3, c.c. is a much debated issue by the doctrine and the jurisprudence, which have highlighted the gaps left open by the provision. In the same chapter there is the review of the conditions of the precautionary action of removal, that is periculum in mora and fumus boni iuris. Then one analyzes the possible relationship between the precautionary action of the s.r.l. director’s removal and the subsequent action for liability, an issue that has generated several lines of thought, conflicting with each other. In addition, there is the examination of the possible introduction of the precautionary measure ante causam, before introducing the action for liability. Finally, one mentions the remote possibility of the director’s removal through the Judge (in conformity with the Art. 2409 c.c.), disappeared after the famous judgment of the Constitutional Court n. 481/2005, which has categorically excluded the applicability of that provision to s.r.l., even to those ones supplied with board of auditors. The last chapter, the sixth (“The GmbH directors’ removal and feedback with the Italian legislation”), relates to the director’s removal in the German law, as regulated by § 38 GmbHG, comparing it with the Italian law. The cardinal principle of the German legislature in terms of the company director’s removal is the directors’ extra-judicial free revocability, with the exception of the restrictions contained in the articles of association. One analyzes the assumptions and mode of the removal procedure, with an emphasis on practical cases. Even the German legal system, like the Italian one, knows the precautionary action of the director’s removal, which is governed by the general provisions regarding the precautionary measures of the ZPO. With regard to arbitration, one analyzes the arbitrators’ power to removal the director with a precautionary measure. Finally, completing the ABSTRACT IV comparison with the German legal system, there are the gaps of the Italian law in terms of director’s removal, highlighting analogies and differences with the matching German rules. In conclusion, attention is drawn, through some examples, to possible changes in Italian legislation regarding s.r.l. according to the GmbH, in order to make effective the protection of partner and creditors of the company, to attract investors and to avoid the dreaded generalized drain to other company models, whether Italian ones or foreigner ones.
SETTANNI, GIUSEPPE. « Una ridefinizione del concetto e del ruolo dell'oggetto sociale ». Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/245322.
Texte intégralThe aim of the research is to demonstrate that the object clause is no more significant in the current social / economic framework. For instance, art. 2380-bis c.c., as currently in force, gives to the directors the general and exclusive competence for the direction of the company, legitimating them to the fulfillment of all the operations which are necessary for the accomplishment of the object clause. The activity constituting the object of the company should then represent a merely internal limit to the direction powers of the directors, but not an external limit to their general powers. In other words, the object clause would have some importance only on the internal ground as indicator of the liability of the directors, being deprived of its importance on the external ground. Other limits to the effectiveness of the object clause can be found in the matter of groups of companies. Here the concept of group interest should prevail, as scholars and case-law clearly indicate, on the object clause, with the consequence that the object clause would see diminished its role. It is worth noting that also other law systems are reviewing the concept of object clause for adapting it to a different environment, such as UK with sec. 31 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 as well as Ireland and Spain. Accordingly, it seems clear that the object clause is not currently much important in our law system. Different conclusions can be reached if the legislator introduced the possibility of companies with unrestricted object clause, but it seems that at the moment the legislator does not have the intention to intervene on these grounds.
MARSILI, TOMMASO. « POTERE DI RAPPRESENTANZA E RILEVANZA ESTERNA DEL PROCEDIMENTO DECISORIO NELLE SOCIETA' DI CAPITALI ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1549.
Texte intégralThis thesis concerns the power of representation of the directors and the external relevance of the decisional process in italian companies. The Directive 2009/101/EC provides a system in which the legal limits can be invoked and the internal limits cannot be invoked with respect to third parties. From the subjective limitations allowed by the Directive is obtained "by subtraction" that European law provides a default rule, according to which every director has the power of representation separately. In domestic law, in the silence of the statute, the lack of an explicit rule determines the operation of the European default rule. The source of the power of representation has a legal nature, however the statute can determine subjective limitations that can be invoked with respect to third parties. Admitting the external relevance of legal limits on the powers of the directors and accepting the argument that in case of a board of directors the legal model provides that the decision-making power is dissociated from the power of representation, it is argued that the breach of the decisional process can be invoked if the company proves that the third party knew the lack of a legal condition of the process required by law or ignored it culpably.
DEL, CORONA LAVINIA. « LA SCIENZA TRA LIBERTÀ E POTERE : COSTITUZIONE E VALUTAZIONI TECNICO-SCIENTIFICHE ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/709390.
Texte intégralThis work analyses the complex and evolving relationship between science and political power with the main aim of verifying under what aspects and in what terms this relationship can affect the protection of fundamental rights. Law, as an instrument through which the interactions between science and political power are disciplined and formalized, assumes central importance in this regard, so much so that the relations between science and law can be said to mirror the relations between science and political power. In particular, the latter is closely related to formal and procedural aspects - but with significant substantive implications - such as, first of all, the distribution of competence in the legal system for the performance of technical-scientific evaluations and the determination of how the performance of such evaluations is organized and disciplined. The study of such profiles is therefore crucial and necessary in order to identify solutions capable of guaranteeing the maximum protection of the fundamental rights that may be affected by the technical-scientific evaluation. To this end, the analysis of the Constitution and the search for principles that could be a point of reference for the discipline of technical-scientific questions assume great importance. The first part of this work is focused on the analysis of the concepts of technical standard, technical evaluation, technical discretion and scientific debatability, as well as the Constitutional provisions about science and their preceptive scope. The second part of the work explores the relationship between science and the legislature. In particular, we try to verify, also in the light of the constitutional jurisprudence on the subject, if and in what terms the characteristics of scientific knowledge and the need to protect the rights incised by the norms can lead to the conclusion that science constitutes a limit to the legislative discretion or, even, to exclude the opportunity and the constitutionality of a legislative intervention on technical-scientific issues. Finally, the third part of the work focuses on the public administration and the administrative procedure, in order to verify whether the scientific nature of the issues involved is capable of giving greater importance to the administrative procedure as the place where the technical evaluation is carried out and whether this can be considered in line with the Constitution and useful for the achievement of an optimal level of protection of the rights involved.
BAZZANI, MATTEO. « Imputazione individuale e attuazione solidale della responsabilità dei membri del consiglio di amministrazione di s.p.a. nei confronti della società ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/209.
Texte intégralThis thesis provides an analysis of the pertinent aspects of the liability of corporate directors for breach of their fiduciary duties in case of collegial functioning of an Italian s.p.a.'s board of directors. The liability of the directors must be determined on an individual basis and whether they are exculpated from liability for a breach of their duties can vary for each director based on his specialized skills and on the role he plays in the board (independent director, president, member of a committee), regardless of the entering of the dissent from the board's action into the corporate records. The liability is joint and several where two or more directors jointly participate in the same breach of a fiduciary duty with a right of contribution inter se. The corporation ( S.P.A. ) may waive to the protection secured by the joint and several liability rule either (i) by opting for a proportional liability regime with respect to the directors' liability vis-a-vis the corporation and except for the cases of directors' fraud or gross negligence or (ii) by entering into partial settlements with one director (or more directors) for the portion of the damage attributable to his (or their) personal fault.
RESTELLI, ENRICO RINO. « FINANZIAMENTO DELL'IMPRESA E COAZIONE A SOTTOSCRIVERE. GLI AUMENTI DI CAPITALE IPERDILUITIVI ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50308.
Texte intégralIn publicly traded companies, highly dilutive rights issues create market anomalies throughout the whole offer period, especially with respect to rights prices, which quote considerably below their fair value. As pointed out in Chapter I, these anomalies could cause severe losses to non-subscribing shareholders, inducing them to take part in the operation even if financial perspectives of the company would have suggested otherwise (= enforced subscription mechanism). In order to strike a proper balance of enabling companies to raise new capital while simultaneously protecting investors, company law provides an array of regulatory strategies. In this respect, Chapter II analyzes the prohibition on issuing new shares below par value (art. 47, Directive (EU) 2017/1132) as a means to limit the dilution that can be imposed on non-subscribing shareholders, thus hindering opportunistic behaviors. Similarly, Chapter III examines the function and the contents of managers’ liability to investors (art. 2395 Italian c.c.) and discusses whether, in these operations, the illiquidity of rights’ market can be regarded as a restriction of their pre-emption right, imposing that new shares are always issued at their “real” value (art. 2441, par. 5 - 6, Italian c.c.).
Intermaggio, Angela. « Nomina e responsabilità degli amministratori di societàin mano pubblica : note e profili distintivi dal regime generale ». Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/101773.
Texte intégralCerrato, Stefano A. « Le deleghe assembleari di poteri nella società per azioni ». Doctoral thesis, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/2318/20257.
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