Thèses sur le sujet « Ambassadors – France »
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Janin, Françoise. « La France face aux Deux-Siciles (1734-1792) : les impasses de la grandeur ». Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE4028.
Texte intégralThe starting point of this thesis is the sense of discomfort and disappointment that France feels vis-à-vis the Two Sicilies between 1734 and 1792 when a Bourbon king, a cousin of the king of France, rules the Two Sicilies. Despite its power, France is unable to assert itself over the Two Sicilies on the European stage or at a local scale, that is on the coast, where French economic interests are rather low. The purpose of this thesis is to study the relationship between France and the Two Sicilies from the French point of view. First, conflicts and stumbling blocks are presented in chronological order. This analysis shows the difficulties and the deterioration of the bilateral relationship, that explain French disappointment and annoyance and that put us on the track of misconceptions prevalent among many French king’s servants. Then the study focuses on these misconceptions and shows how the alleged victim is the author of his own misfortune. In other words it shows how beyond all the incidents, France fails to understand Neapolitan and Sicilian realities. After that, this study investigates the reasons why the French king and his many representatives are unable to improve the knowledge of the situation and therefore to carry out an appropriate policy
Gellard, Matthieu. « Une reine épistolaire. Les usages de la lettre et leurs effets dans l’action diplomatique de Catherine de Médicis, 1559 1589 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040176.
Texte intégralHistorians have always been interested by Catherine de Medici but no research has even been produced on a central aspect of her action: diplomacy. Yet, she has written an enormous amount of letters from the accession to the throne of her son François II in 1559 to her own death in 1589 and we still have 5 958 letters from a correspondence that has never weakened during three decades. Among them, we can find 2 454 foreign letters, that forms a central object to understand the foreign policy decided by the Queen Mother. Yet, during this work, the letters written by Catherine de Medici to the French ambassadors and the replies she received from them has mainly been considered as an historical object more than a testimony of diplomatic negotiations. Therefore, the interest has been focused on epistolarity as a means of government in a time when distance between actors makes the letter to be the only link between them
Spitzbarth, Anne-Brigitte. « Ambassades et ambassadeurs de Philippe le Bon, troisième duc Valois de Bourgogne (1419-1467) ». Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30042.
Texte intégralBy the end of the Middle Ages, Philip the Good, first peer of France and prince of the Empire ruled a State that he greatly extended. Diplomacy played a significant part in the extension. Therefore, it is necessary to wonder about vectors and actors of this diplomacy, namely, embassies and ambassadors, and to determinate the means, set up by the duke of Burgundy to execute it. These means were essentially of three types : conceptual and intellectual on the one hand, human on the other, and material. This research precisely defines the concepts of embassies and ambassadors, identifies methods and tools used by the latter, determines in which groups they were and how, wether it was possible to identify experts and carriers, and eventually, assesses what were the material, and especially financials, leverages used and devoted by the duke to the dispatch of his embassies and of his ambassadors. By studying this means, this research offers elements likely to determine the importance of diplomacy as political tool in the larger scheme set up by Philip the Good
Warlin, Jean-Alfred. « Représenter la France à la cour des tsarines. Les deux ambassades de Joachim-Jacques de La Chétardie de 1739 à 1744 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040223.
Texte intégralThe marquis de La Chétardie was the first French envoy to Russia invested with the title of ambassador. This honor, denied to Peter the Great, was accorded to his niece Anna, although the two countries were then engaged in their first armed conflict. La Chétardie’s mission in St. Petersburg revealed both his qualities and weaknesses. A polished, experienced courtier, an expert conversationalist at home in fashionable gatherings and punctilious about court ceremonial, he failed at every project he undertook. Nevertheless, some of these failures were not his alone. Having played a minor role in the coup d’état that put Elisabeth on the throne, he acquired a favor from which he was unable to profit for long. He miscalculated the resources of Russian and Swedish belligerents. Several blunders connected to the exacerbated xenophobia of the Russians, although less his responsibility than his government’s, made him a pariah. Having been denied the role of mediator promised by the sovereign during the ongoing conflict, he was obliged to request his recall. Upon returning to France, he developed a project for an alliance among France, Russia, and Sweden that would have replaced the system of « barriers, » sacrificed Poland, and overturned the prevailing diplomatic system. His second mission was unhappy and brief as a result of his conflict with the Vice-Chancellor Bestoutchef, a conflict that could only end in the fall of one of them. It was La Chétardie who was removed because of his overconfidence in the security of his codes. Thus did the first French embassy to Russia end in confusion. Despite his seductive appeal, La Chétardie had failed in his mission and grand projects
Osmont, Matthieu. « Les ambassadeurs de France à Bonn (1955-1999) ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0015.
Texte intégral"The Franco-German relationship is doing so well that one might ask himself what is the point of having ambassadors in Bonn and Paris". This sentence, pronounced in June, 1960 by the ambassador François Seydoux, actually summarizes the challenge of this thesis. Since France and Germany are getting closer and closer from the 1950s to the 1990s, the place of the permanent representatives in the relationship between the two countries has to be examined. Do the ambassadors still have a role to play when the heads of state and of government, the Ministers, but also the French and German senior officials meet frequently and are the front of the stage ? The close examination of the action of the French ambassadors in Bonn contradicts the thesis of a "decline of the embassies". Accompanying the institutionalization of the Franco-German partnership, the twelve French diplomats who worked in Bonn between 1955 and 1999 do not cease to perform their traditional functions of information, negotiation and representation. However, they perform in ways always new. This thesis also casts a new light on the recent evolutions of an important administration, the French Ministry of Foreign affairs. Despite the weight of certain traditions and the permanence of a certain idea of Germany, the diplomatic corps is far from being immovable and the vision of the international relations or the conception of their mission are not the same from one diplomat to another
Ribera, Jean-Michel Amalric Jean-Pierre. « Diplomatie et espionnage : les ambassadeurs du roi de France auprès de Philippe II : du traité du Cateau-Cambrésis (1559) à la mort de Henri III (1589) / ». Paris : H. Champion, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410308384.
Texte intégralBibliogr. p. 609-689. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Kingston, de Leusse Meredith. « Etre diplomate : éléments pour une étude de l'activité d'ambassadeur ». Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010282.
Texte intégralAmbassadors'status brings up questions, namely concerning their latitude. The analysis of certain structural forms suggests a decline of ambassadors' power. Power play and hierarchical processes determine diplomatic activity and limit the efficacy of these activities. In such a context, the french ministry of foreign affairs has tried to define more precisely the individualised role of ambassadors. They have managed to preserve some power by rendering visible a group of symbolic forms that expressly serve representation of france abroad. These forms can render power to the diplomat who is able to put them into effect by finding a balance between aloofness and commitment. But this kind of formalism limits ambassadors' latitude because they represent a moral entity and play a role that surpass their individuality. Therefore they need to surrender to the higher interests as designated by the french state
Davieau-Pousset, Sophie. « Maurice Dejean, diplomate atypique (1899-1982) ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0022.
Texte intégralMaurice Dejean was born in 1899 and died in 1982. His diplomatic career was unquestionably atypical; because of his modest origins, and also because he joined the diplomatic corps fairly late and in an original fashion. Thanks to his knowledge of Germany and of the intelligence service during the interwar period, Dejean ended up serving two French ambassadors in Berlin in the 1930s. He played a leading role in the 1939-1940 war. Knowing that he was awaited by de Gaulle in London, he joined Free France in January 1941. For two years, he was Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, and then the representative of France in all relations with other governments in exile. Thanks to his participation in the Resistance, Dejean embarked on a prestigious career in post-war French diplomacy. As Ambassador in Czechoslovakia, he was instantly confronted with the logic of the Cold War during the 1948 Czech Coup, as he was later, during the Korean War, which he observed from Tokyo. His mission as Commissioner General in Indochina, from the perspective of colonial history and international relations, ended in a failure with the fall of Dien Bien Phu. As Ambassador in Moscow from 1956, Dejean believed in the opening of the USSR and in the development of bilateral relations despite criticisms within his own team. His precipitated departure in 1964 put an end to his career, in an unusual fashion once again. This thesis follows the life of an atypical diplomat and offers, through the development of his chequered career, a better understanding of the broader contemporary issues which surrounded the diplomatic activity he carried out
Pimenta, Oliveira de Carvalho Daniel. « Diplomatie, information et publication. Les stratégies des ambassades de la Restauration portugaise en France (1641-1649) ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH141/document.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies the relationships between diplomatic activities and the publication of books, journals, and pamphlets in the mid-17th century in the context of the initial development of Portuguese Restauration diplomacy in France. It is about examining in detail the goals, field of action, and initiatives of the new monarch’s representatives who intervene in the circulation of political information and in the world of books and typography workshops, giving exclusive attention to the circumstance of the first mission sent to Paris in 1641 and to some aspects of actions of the following embassies, until the return to Lisbon of the Marquis of Niza’s delegation in 1649.It will be possible, firstly, to distinguish a series of circumstances and publications prior to the arrival of the Portuguese envoys and then observe visits and contacts that they establish in France, as well as all kind of daily occupations linked to the diffusion of information, writing, and the circulation of hand-written and printed pieces. This narrower time scale will allow, in addition, investigations on the literary, rhetorical, and informational practices that were part of the editorial landscape found in France by John IV’s agents. All these studies contribute to a meticulous reading of discursive and material elements present in the publications that the embassy produced, or had hoped to incentivize, with the goal of reconstituting as much as possible the intentions of its writers and editors, or even the most immediate reflections and reactions that these publications could arouse in readers and in a substantial part of French society
Ribera, Jean-Michel. « Les ambassadeurs du roi de France auprès de Philippe II, du traité du Cateau-Cambrésis (1559) à la mort de Henri III (1589) : diplomatie et espionnage ». Toulouse 2, 2004. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/index.php?module=App&action=FrameMain&colname=ColGarnier&filename=JraMS01.
Texte intégralDuring the thirty years of French diplomatic representation in Madrid, five Ambassadors followed each other. Those men, born into the provincial nobility are introduced to the King by relations or allied. They are experienced men who served the King in varied diplomatic negotiations and / or military campaigns. Their main mission is to preserve peace and secure the installation of Elisabeth de Valois, new Queen of Spain into the Court. Confronted with the hostility of the Spaniards, those Ambassadors do defend the policy of the kings of France and its omnipresent mother Catherine de Medicis. They rely on a really expensive informers network that leads to their debt. Spies in the foreign court, they invent all sorts of stratagems to send their messages. The letters are coded ; they duplicate the mails they sent onto different ways. The events they are confronted with (the meeting of Bayonne, the Florida affair or the conquest of Portugal) reveal their personalities, the moments of détente or tension between the two crowns
Ferguson, Alexander David. « Ambassador Donald R. Heath, the U.S. Embassy in Saigon and the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954 ». Thesis, University of Southampton, 2018. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/424345/.
Texte intégralPelánová, Pavla. « Obchodní a diplomatický protokol Francie ». Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193029.
Texte intégralMartin, Claire. « Un protestant ambassadeur du Très-Chrétien aux Provinces-Unies : Benjamin Aubery du Maurier : étude sur l'identité protestante et le service du roi sous les règnes d'Henri IV et de Louis XIII ». Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010547.
Texte intégralHugon, Alain. « Au service du roi catholique : honorables ambassadeurs et divins espions : représentation diplomatique et service secret dans les relations hispano-françaises de 1598 à 1635 / ». Madrid : Casa de Velázquez, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39184990p.
Texte intégralHugon, Alain. « Au service du roi catholique : "honorables ambassadeurs" et "divins espions" face a la france. representation diplomatique et service secret dans les relations hispano-francaises de 1598 a 1635 ». Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1206.
Texte intégralThe foundations of the contemporary diplomacy originated in the break up of religion in the xvith century. The slow emergence of the kingdoms during the middle ages and the confrontations amongst the different levels of sovereignty during the renaissance introduced the power of the princes and their representation alongside the different monarchs. During a time of peace (1598-1635), the establishment of bilateral relations between the french and the spanish crowns authorized the study of diplomacy and the settlement of contentious born during the wars of religion. Trying to understand the structures of these relations by the analyses, linearily and informatically, from the spanish diplomatic documents, these investigations point to the limits of political action whose elements are covered by the treaties and the peripherical conflicts of these two crowns. The period (1598-1635) brought about many changes. Can we describe spain as a "multinational" catholic monarchy (the agents would be the "bons catholiques")? does the french crown consider itself to be the conscience of the country which was built up for a century ? the spanish diplomatic practice emphasizes signs of adhesion and divergence in front of these schemes and draws evolutions. The catholic king's representation in paris underlines the original comportments of this century : ostentation, corruption, importance accorded to identify the marks of nobility. During this time, the hispanic-french relations demonstrate the importance of consensus, yet old, as shown by the practice of jus gentium (immunities, protection of the subjets). In order to penetrate the intentions of the partner, this world of pomposity finds association with the
Bernardes, Antonio Manuel de Sousa. « Etudes sur les "Mémoires personnels ou Anectotes de la cour de France" notés par José Da Cunha Brochado dans le temps qu'il a servi comme envoyé à ladite cour ». Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF20019.
Texte intégralJose da Cunha Brochado, who was an envoy of Peter the second of Portugal at the court of Louis the fourteenth, when he stayed from 1696 and 1704, wrote these memoirs between 1696 and 1700 approximately. In these memoirs, the writer's opinions on various subjects are recorded, especially : 1 - the proprieties and some rules of etiquette in use at the French court. 2 - a critical analysis of some actions and behaviours observed at the court and which the memorialist considered as either blameful or worthy of being imitated by the court of Portugal, especially in the matter of home and foreign policy. 3 - a survey of what the late seventeenth century had been for France - and in some mesure to Portugal - from the economic, religious and moral viewpoints. The presents study on these hitherto unpublished memoirs consists first in the original text with a French translation facing ; accompanied by an analysis, chronological table, general introduction and notes. An onomastic index of the names mentioned by the memorialist or prompted by the writhing of the notes has been compiled ; the last section of this thesis is a selected bibliography of the principal works that have been used
Aballéa, Marion. « Un exercice de diplomatie chez l'ennemi : l'ambassade de France à Berlin, 1871-1933 ». Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG029.
Texte intégralBetween 1871 and 1933, the French embassy in Berlin was, seen from France, an embassy sent to the main enemy, and, seen from Germany, the nest of the main enemy in Berlin. Mistrust was the ground principle of the relationship between Paris and Berlin, forcing those representing France in imperial and Weimar Germany to face the obstacles, contradictions and frustrations resulting from a diplomatic mission in an unwelcoming city, and whose goals were not clearly stated. How, in these circumstances, can diplomacy be practiced on a daily basis? Our work aims at answering the question, wandering through the kitchens, the offices as well as the ballroom of the embassy, trying to figure out what the daily life of the French microcosm on the Pariser Platz looked like. Emphasizing how the embassy was, at the same time, confronting French-German rivalry, working around and trying to overcome it, the study sheds light on the meaning, the purpose, the possibilities and the limits of residence diplomacy on hostile ground
Germiyanoglu, Okan. « La lutte contre le terrorisme vue par les hauts fonctionnaires du quai d'orsay : pour une contribution française au concept d'operational code ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20009/document.
Texte intégralThe fight against terrorism is a contemporary concern shared in state diplomacy, though no such common definition exists in international affairs. From an organizational approach, senior civil servants of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs are thought to share a global vision on terrorist violence and a savoir-faire that should allow them to make effective decisions in their efforts to prevent and fight against it. However, in a constructivist approach, the war on terrorism draws its inspiration from inter-subjective relations that activate a set of belief systems or different Operational Codes (OPCODES). These beliefs systems, though dependent French diplomats’ background (Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA) or the Concours d’Orient), contribute to their decision making process. Thus, these beliefs play a role in the way decision makers see the world, the enemy, but also as to how they perceive themselves in their duties. These pre-existing beliefs which have been forged through personal experiences and commitments are responsible for shaping a decision making process that is not solely based on security concerns. They are in fact, also determined by material, emotional, cognitive and moral motivations for a state such as that of France
MESOTTEN, Laura. « Behind the curtains of diplomacy : the household, material culture and networks of French ambassadors in Venice (1550-1610) ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/44969.
Texte intégralExamining Board: Professor Luca Molà, European University Institute; Professor Jorge Flores, European University Institute; Professor Catherine Fletcher, Swansea University; Professor Evelyn Welch, King’s College London
First made available in Open Access on 31 August 2020
This dissertation examines the social and material surroundings of French ambassadors stationed in the Venetian Republic between 1550 and 1610. Centred around the activities and experiences of Ambassador François de Noailles (1557-1561), three important facets of the diplomatic reality abroad are scrutinised. Part I sets out the characteristics of the ambassador's court through an investigation of the architectural, social and domestic features of the diplomatic house. In so doing, it will shed light on some of the realities behind the political world of diplomacy and reveal social complexities. Part II opens an illuminating window to the ambassador's possessions and discloses the great importance of material culture for the performance of diplomacy. By exposing the furnishings and clothing purchased and displayed by the ambassador, the use of objects to assert diplomatic identity will be unravelled. Part III again takes material culture as the point of departure, as it studies the movement of goods through the brokerage and patronage networks constructed by ambassadors while on mission. Whereas diplomatic service had benefits, it also had disadvantages, most importantly, the physical absence from the centre of power. Both the delivering of procured goods and the offering of unsolicited gifts were used to sustain ties with influential people at the French court in order to pursue private and family interests. Throughout the entire study, all these diplomatic activities are strongly contextualised and linked with the specificity of Venice as a trading metropolis, situated between West and East and ruled by a republican government. By looking behind the curtains of diplomacy, this dissertation contributes to the field of the new diplomatic history especially by its extensive focus on material culture. Objects had an important communicative power as they conveyed political messages and, this way, were essential for the functioning of early modern diplomacy.
ALVAREZ, LOPEZ Ana Isabel. « Los embajadores de Luis XIV en Madrid y el imaginario de lo español en Francia (1660-1700) ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6339.
Texte intégralExamining board: Prof. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla (Supervisor, European University Institute) ; Prof. Antonella Romano (European University Institute) ; Prof. Ricardo García Cárcel (Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona) ; Prof. Jean-Frédéric Schaub (École de Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Beazley, Elizabeth Norah. « Andre Francʹois-Poncet, ambassador of France, and Franco-Italian relations, November 1938-August 1939 ». 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/29131.
Texte intégralMATHEVON, Valerie. « Le cérémonial des ambassadeurs : la monarchie française, l'Etat Pontifical et le rituel diplomatique, 1648-1713 ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5901.
Texte intégralExamining board: Prof. Giulia Calvi, European University Institute ; Prof. Gérard Delille, EUI et Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Supervisor) ; Prof. Marcello Fantoni, Kent University, Florence ; Prof. Gérard Sabatier, Université Mendés France, Grenoble
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017