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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Ambassadors – France – History »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Ambassadors – France – History"

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Mazarchuk, Dmitry V. « The nomenclature of diplomatic agents as a source on the history of the English diplomatic corps of Henry VII ». Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no 4 (2 novembre 2022) : 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-4-28-34.

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The results of the analysis of the use of diplomatic nomenclature during the reign of Henry VII are presented. A total of 12 terms were identified, of which 5 were the most commonly used to refer to English ambassadors. The diplomatic nomenclature was poorly ordered, the terminology did not reflect the specific functional duties of the persons sent to the mission. The only exceptions were missions to receive cash payments due under an agreement with France. At the same time, the process of unification of the diplomatic nomenclature began, which was reflected in the use of stable formulas in the texts of ambassadorial powers of attorney. Based on the analysis of the diplomatic nomenclature, a conclusion was made about the fact that at the turn of the 15th–16th centuries ambassador hierarchy.
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Van Cleave, Peter D. « The Dutch Origins of the Quasi War : John Adams, the Netherlands, and Atlantic Politics in the 1790s ». Journal of Early American History 8, no 1 (24 mars 2018) : 30–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00801001.

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In 1797, John Adams called together a special session of Congress. Adams informed the assembled members that he had sent new ambassadors to France and requested a buildup of the military. Adams’s belligerent message set the stage for the military engagement with France that came to be known as the Quasi War. In the message, Adams included some documents about French depredations in the Netherlands. While these documents have caused some historians pause, this article argues that the use of these documents offer insight into the much larger role the Dutch played in the Early American Republic and in Adams’s own decision-making process. In order to fully understand the origins of the Quasi War, we must consider Adams’s connections with the Netherlands and the Dutch people.
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Kohl, Benjamin G., Vincent Ilardi et Frank J. Fata. « Dispatches with Related Documents of Milanese Ambassadors in France and Burgundy, 1450-1483 ». American Historical Review 90, no 1 (février 1985) : 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860846.

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van den Boogert, Maurits H. « Written Proof Between Capitulations and Ottoman Kadi Courts in the Early Modern Period ». Turkish Historical Review 12, no 1 (28 juin 2021) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18775462-bja10018.

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Abstract The introduction of legal reforms in the sixteenth century that gave the Hanafi school its central place in the Ottoman legal system coincided with the arrival of new trade partners from the West, first France and later England and the Dutch Republic. The Ottoman authorities’ own emphasis on the primacy of written proof and the marginalization of oral testimony was also reflected in the privileges granted to these new arrivals from the West. Although many European ambassadors and consuls distrusted “Turkish justice”, the Ottoman legal system’s stability and predictability contributed considerably to creating favourable conditions of trade.
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LOVEMAN, KATE. « POLITICAL INFORMATION IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ». Historical Journal 48, no 2 (27 mai 2005) : 555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x05004516.

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Reading, society and politics in early modern England. Edited by Kevin Sharpe and Steven N. Zwicker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Pp. ix+363. ISBN 0-521-82434-6. £50.00.The politics of information in early modern Europe. Edited by Brendan Dooley and Sabrina A. Baron. London and New York: Routledge, 2001. Pp. viii+310. ISBN 0-415-20310-4. £75.00.Literature, satire and the early Stuart state. By Andrew McRae. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. ix+250. ISBN 0-521-81495-2. £45.00.The writing of royalism, 1628–1660. By Robert Wilcher. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xii+403. ISBN 0-521-66183-8. £45.00.Politicians and pamphleteers: propaganda during the English civil wars and interregnum. By Jason Peacey. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2004. Pp. xi+417. ISBN 0-7546-0684-8. £59.95.The ingenious Mr. Henry Care, Restoration publicist. By Lois G. Schwoerer. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Pp. xxvii+349. ISBN 0-8018-6727-4. £32.00.In 1681 the Italian newswriter Giacomo Torri incurred the wrath of the French ambassador to the Venetian Republic with his anti-French reporting. The ambassador ordered Torri to ‘cease and desist or be thrown into the canal’. Torri, who was in the pay of the Holy Roman Emperor, responded to the ambassador's threat with a report that ‘the king of France had fallen from his horse, and that this was a judgement of God’. Three of the ambassadors' men were then found attacking Torri ‘by someone who commanded them to stop in the name of the Most Excellent Heads of the Council of Ten … but they replied with certain vulgarities, saying they knew neither heads nor councils’. Discussed by Mario Infelise in Brendan Dooley and Sabrina Baron's collection, this was a very minor feud in the seventeenth-century battles over political information, but it exemplifies several of the recurring themes of the books reviewed here. First, the growing recognition by political authorities across Europe that news was a commodity worthy of investment. Secondly, the variety of official and unofficial sanctions applied in an attempt to control the market for news publications. Thirdly, the recalcitrance of writers and publishers in the face of these sanctions: whether motivated by payment or principle, disseminators of political information showed great resourcefulness in frustrating attempts to limit their activities. These six books investigate aspects of seventeenth-century news and politics or, alternatively, seventeenth-century literature and politics – the distinction between ‘news’ and certain literary genres being, as several of these authors show, often difficult to make.
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Petrova, Maria. « Behaviour Strategies of the Foreign Diplomats at the Perpetual Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in the 18th Century ». ISTORIYA 12, no 12-1 (110) (2021) : 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018149-2.

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The article analyses the changes that took place in the official diplomatic communication of European rulers after the Thirty Years' War and the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which affirmed a number of sovereign rights to the Estates of the Holy Roman Empire of the German nation (and former vassals of the emperor), including the right to send and receive ambassadors. The new sovereigns, primarily the princes-electors, began to fight for the so-called royal honours (honores regii), which were de facto expressed in a certain set of ceremonies in relation to the ambassadors of the crowned heads and republics assimilated to them. The arena of the struggle for the royal honours was the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire in Regensburg — a general assembly of all Imperial Estates (in the middle of the eighteenth century — their representatives), by which since the end of the 17th century foreign diplomats had been accredited (first France, a little later — Great Britain, the United Provinces of the Netherlands, in the middle of the eighteenth century — Russia). Having declared their representatives in 1702 as the ministers of the first rank, the electors tried for a century to force the “old” monarchs to send ambassadors to the Diet, and they, by custom, were sent only to the sovereigns. Comparing the various ways out of the ceremonial impasse, the author comes to the conclusion that the struggle for elusive precedence, which foreign diplomats of the second rank (envoys or ministers plenipotentiary) waged with the representatives of the electors at the Imperial Diet, was a deliberately unwinnable strategy, leading either to their isolation or to the recall from their posts. A much more effective strategy that did not damage state prestige was to send to Regensburg so-called ministers without character or residents, who occupied a less honorable position in comparison with ambassadors and envoys, but according to their status were freed from the opportunity to compete with them and, as a result, to come into conflict.
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Cooper, Richard. « ‘Era una meraviglia vederli’ : Carnival in Cognac (1520) between the Bastille and the Cloth of Gold ». Nottingham French Studies 56, no 3 (décembre 2017) : 336–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2017.0195.

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The years 1517–20 saw a renewal of court festival in France, following the arrival of Leonardo da Vinci. Machines became a feature, as did elaborate mythological and chivalric pageants, banquets and dances. Although the 1518 celebrations at Amboise and the Bastille have been studied, as has the Field of the Cloth of Gold, little was known about the elaborate Carnival in 1520 held in the birthplace of François Ier. Archival evidence reveals this to have been an innovative Valois festival, lasting over a fortnight, in the Château which the King and his mother had specially rebuilt and decorated to accommodate the whole court and foreign ambassadors, who hunted and feasted every day and danced every night, despite Lenten austerity.
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Vick, Brian. « The Vienna Congress as an Event in Austrian History : Civil Society and Politics in the Habsburg Empire at the End of the Wars against Napoleon ». Austrian History Yearbook 46 (avril 2015) : 109–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237814000137.

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Historians usually portray theCongress ofViennain a European frame—and rightly so. The actors and the diplomatic flashpoints spanned the European continent, and the negotiations began before and continued after the Congress. The rulers and statesmen had already started parleying and planning the reconstruction of Europe as they followed behind the armies in the campaigns of 1813–1814, a process that continued while making peace with France in Paris in the spring of 1814, and amid the mixed celebrations and conversations during their visit to London that summer. Even the Congress, successful as it generally was, did not clear all the outstanding issues, which instead carried over into the discussions surrounding the Second Peace of Paris after Napoleon's renewed defeat at Waterloo in 1815 and into the ambassadors' conferences in Paris and London in succeeding years. Yet, there were good reasons why Vienna was selected as the venue for the main round of celebrations and negotiations in autumn 1814, and the location did help shape both the Congress and its diplomatic outcomes. Less often treated as a subject in its own right, however, is the question of what the Vienna Congress meant for and revealed about the history of the Habsburg monarchy, in European context to be sure, but with the focus on Austrian politics and society rather than on their contribution to the European narrative.
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Sanzharov, Valery, et Galina Sanzharova. « Diplomatic Preparation for the English Invasion of France in 1415 ». Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no 5 (novembre 2021) : 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.5.14.

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Introduction. According to the latest research, the managerial genius of Henry V was most fully manifested in the military, financial and diplomatic fields. The authors analyze in detail the royal diplomacy, which has not been the subject of special study. Diplomacy is analyzed as a space of political communication. Methods and materials. The basic methods of historical analysis were used to work with the material. The sources used in the work are diplomatic documents (treaties, “memorandums”, instructions to ambassadors and their correspondence with monarchs, decisions of royal councils, discussion of the course and results of negotiations in parliament) and chronicles. In historiography, the problem is traditionally considered within the framework of works devoted to the personality of Henry V or the history of the Hundred Years War. Analysis. The article analyzes three phases and three components of English diplomatic policy from the coming of Henry V of Lancaster to power to his invasion of Normandy: 1) negotiations with both sides of the intra-French conflict in order to prevent their reconciliation. 2) the territorial claims of Henry V in France (territory in exchange for giving up the “rights” of inheritance). 3) diplomatic activity as a disguise of preparation for war (territory in exchange for peace). Results. The authors concluded that the English in the years 1413–1415 are moving from military mercenarism on the side of one of the warring groups in the intra-French conflict to declaring themselves as one of the parties to the struggle for power in France with their rights and claims. The diplomacy of the English crown pursued the intentions of 1) demonstrating the impossibility of achieving the claims of the royal house of England on the continent peacefully; 2) maintaining schism and confrontation within the highest French nobility; 3) ensuring international recognition of the English monarch’s right to intervene in the intra-French conflict.
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Cavanagh, Edward. « The Atlantic Prehistory of Private International Law : Trading Companies of the New World and the Pursuit of Restitution in England and France, 1613–43 ». Itinerario 41, no 3 (décembre 2017) : 452–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511531700064x.

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This article concerns itself with the kind of legal conflicts that broke out in the Atlantic New World between merchant interests from different parts of Europe. Case studies are made of two disputes: one between Samuel Argall of the Virginia Company and a factor on behalf of Antoinette de Pons at the Île des Monts-Déserts, and the other between the Compagnie de Caën and the Kirke brothers at the Saint Lawrence River. Together, these case studies reveal how important it was for merchant interests to have resident ambassadors and state officials advancing their interests in England and France. Procedural difficulties and jurisdictional uncertainty often impeded the road to redress. Additionally, this article suggests that the peacetime reckoning of events associated with warfare provided an optimal opportunity for disaffected private actors to have their claims for redress recognised. The extent to which private overtures for restitution relied upon public acts of diplomacy reveals some of the reasons why it is not possible to date the origins of private international law before the long nineteenth century. Rather we might profitably identify, in events such as these, the prehistory of private international law.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Ambassadors – France – History"

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MESOTTEN, Laura. « Behind the curtains of diplomacy : the household, material culture and networks of French ambassadors in Venice (1550-1610) ». Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/44969.

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Defence date: 12 January 2017
Examining Board: Professor Luca Molà, European University Institute; Professor Jorge Flores, European University Institute; Professor Catherine Fletcher, Swansea University; Professor Evelyn Welch, King’s College London
First made available in Open Access on 31 August 2020
This dissertation examines the social and material surroundings of French ambassadors stationed in the Venetian Republic between 1550 and 1610. Centred around the activities and experiences of Ambassador François de Noailles (1557-1561), three important facets of the diplomatic reality abroad are scrutinised. Part I sets out the characteristics of the ambassador's court through an investigation of the architectural, social and domestic features of the diplomatic house. In so doing, it will shed light on some of the realities behind the political world of diplomacy and reveal social complexities. Part II opens an illuminating window to the ambassador's possessions and discloses the great importance of material culture for the performance of diplomacy. By exposing the furnishings and clothing purchased and displayed by the ambassador, the use of objects to assert diplomatic identity will be unravelled. Part III again takes material culture as the point of departure, as it studies the movement of goods through the brokerage and patronage networks constructed by ambassadors while on mission. Whereas diplomatic service had benefits, it also had disadvantages, most importantly, the physical absence from the centre of power. Both the delivering of procured goods and the offering of unsolicited gifts were used to sustain ties with influential people at the French court in order to pursue private and family interests. Throughout the entire study, all these diplomatic activities are strongly contextualised and linked with the specificity of Venice as a trading metropolis, situated between West and East and ruled by a republican government. By looking behind the curtains of diplomacy, this dissertation contributes to the field of the new diplomatic history especially by its extensive focus on material culture. Objects had an important communicative power as they conveyed political messages and, this way, were essential for the functioning of early modern diplomacy.
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ALVAREZ, LOPEZ Ana Isabel. « Los embajadores de Luis XIV en Madrid y el imaginario de lo español en Francia (1660-1700) ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6339.

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Defence date: 13 October 2006
Examining board: Prof. Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla (Supervisor, European University Institute) ; Prof. Antonella Romano (European University Institute) ; Prof. Ricardo García Cárcel (Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona) ; Prof. Jean-Frédéric Schaub (École de Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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MATHEVON, Valerie. « Le cérémonial des ambassadeurs : la monarchie française, l'Etat Pontifical et le rituel diplomatique, 1648-1713 ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5901.

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Defence date: 20 January 2006
Examining board: Prof. Giulia Calvi, European University Institute ; Prof. Gérard Delille, EUI et Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Supervisor) ; Prof. Marcello Fantoni, Kent University, Florence ; Prof. Gérard Sabatier, Université Mendés France, Grenoble
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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Livres sur le sujet "Ambassadors – France – History"

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Center for Ottoman Diplomatic History, dir. Ambassadeurs de France morts à Constantinople. Istanbul : Les Éditions Isis, 2011.

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Hudson, Ruth Strong. The minister from France : Conrad-Alexandre Gerard, 1729-1790. Euclid, Ohio : Lutz, 1994.

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Knox, Tim. The British ambassador's residence in Paris. Paris : Flammarion, 2011.

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Damamme, Jean-Claude. Lannes : Maréchal dʼEmpire. Paris : Payot, 1987.

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Bronwyn, Griffith, Curtis Verna Posever, Meister Laura Ilise, Musee americain Giverny, Terra Museum of American Art. et Hood Museum of Art, dir. Ambassadors of progress : American women photographers in Paris, 1900-1901. France : Museé d'Art Américain Giverney in association with the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2001.

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Philip, Creutz Gustav. La Suède & les Lumières : Lettres de France d'un ambassadeur à son roi (1771-1783). Paris : M. de Maule, 2006.

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Philip, Creutz Gustav. La Suède & les Lumières : Lettres de France d'un ambassadeur à son roi, 1771-1783. Paris : M. de Maule, 2006.

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Philip, Creutz Gustav. Un ambassadeur à la Cour de France, le comte de Creutz : Lettres inédites à Gustave III, 1779-1780. Göteborg, Suède : Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1987.

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Kapel, Shmuel René. Au lendemain de la shoa : Témoignage sur la renaissance du judaïsme de France et d'Afrique du Nord, 1945-1954. Jérusalem : S.R. Kapel, 1991.

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Bompard, Gabrielle. Une Ambassadrice de France à Constantinople : Les souvenirs de Gabrielle Bompard de Blignières (1909-1914). Istanbul : Les éditions Isis, 2016.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Ambassadors – France – History"

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de Graaf, Beatrice. « An Imperial Affair : The Allied Council of Ambassadors and the Occupation of France, 1815–18 ». Dans A History of the European Restorations. Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788318044.ch-003.

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Zagare, Frank C. « Introduction ». Dans Game Theory, Diplomatic History and Security Studies, 1–4. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198831587.003.0001.

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History, it is oftentimes said, is just one damned thing after another. Generally speaking, highly skilled diplomatic historians and security studies specialists have performed the task of describing each of these “things” with great acumen. Trachtenberg (1990/1991: 136), for example, convincingly and insightfully shows that the sudden change in German foreign policy on the eve of World War I was precipitated by Russia’s partial mobilization and not, as is oftentimes argued, by a warning in Berlin by the German ambassador in London that Great Britain was unlikely to stand aside in any war that involved France....
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Netzloff, Mark. « Friends and Enemies in the Global History of Diplomacy ». Dans Agents beyond the State, 164–222. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198857952.003.0004.

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This chapter juxtaposes three episodes in the history of early modern diplomacy: Sir Henry Wotton’s tenure as England’s ambassador to Venice; the English state’s efforts to extradite a group of Catholic exiles in connection to the Gunpowder Plot; and Sir Francis Drake’s alliance with the nation of Cimarrons in Panama. The discussion of Wotton focuses on the unique position of the embassy as a space of residence, domestic business, and social and pedagogical conduct. In contrast to Wotton’s more autonomous model of state service, the English response to the Gunpowder Plot reflects the elision of any legal or conceptual place for the exile, extraterritorial subject, or nonstate agent. The final section examines the modes of sociability and definitions of enmity applied to colonial and extra-European regions, looking at the lines of amity, the premise that extraterritorial violence “beyond the line” did not disrupt peaceful relations among European states.
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