Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France"
Unterreiner, Anne. « Les enfants de couples mixtes et leur rapport à leur pays étranger d’origine ». Sociologie et sociétés 47, no 1 (11 janvier 2016) : 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034426ar.
Texte intégralDefarges, Philippe Moreau. « France, allemagne, royaume‐uni : Vers un nouvel équilibre communautaire ? » Journal of European Integration 14, no 2-3 (janvier 1991) : 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07036339108428960.
Texte intégralJacquinot, Pascal. « L’inflation sous-jacente en France, en Allemagne et Royaume-Uni ». Économie & ; prévision 147, no 1 (2001) : 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecop.2001.6220.
Texte intégralMosnier, Claire, et Christine Wieck. « Dynamiques régionales de la production laitière : France - Allemagne - Royaume-Uni ». Économie rurale, no 332 (30 novembre 2012) : 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/economierurale.3748.
Texte intégralJacquinot, Pascal. « L'inflation sous-jacente en France, en Allemagne et Royaume-Uni ». Économie & ; prévision 147, no 1 (2001) : 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecop.147.0171.
Texte intégralAubert, Flora, et Taoufik Souami. « « Communautés énergétiques » et fabrique urbaine. Analyses croisées Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni ». Flux N° 126, no 4 (16 décembre 2021) : 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/flux1.126.0014.
Texte intégralVerdier, Éric. « L’éducation et la formation tout au long de la vie : une orientation européenne, des régimes d’action publique et des modèles nationaux en évolution ». Sociologie et sociétés 40, no 1 (3 décembre 2008) : 195–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019478ar.
Texte intégralChevalier, Tom. « Citoyennetés socio-économiques des jeunes et stratégies de croissance : Suède, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France ». Revue française des affaires sociales 1, no 1 (2016) : 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfas.161.0213.
Texte intégralLecomte, Thérèse, et Valérie Paris. « Le contrôle des dépenses en médicament en Allemagne, en France et au Royaume-Uni ». Economie et statistique 312, no 1 (1998) : 109–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/estat.1998.2622.
Texte intégralPrieto Del Pozo, Lourdes. « Les alioculturèmes et la publicité en Europe au xxie siècle ». Meta 54, no 3 (16 octobre 2009) : 431–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038307ar.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France"
Brouzes-Goisque, Emmanuelle. « L'automédication : situation en France, Allemagne, Espagne et Royaume-Uni ». Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P038.
Texte intégralNantois, Christophe de. « Le député : une étude comparative, France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne ». Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100167.
Texte intégralThe MPs are confronted with similar difficulties to reach their function and to exert it. The nature of the state (unitary Republic, Monarchy, federal Republic) is in this respect indifferent. The individual powers of the MPs are very comparable from one country to another, they converge and will probably continue to do so in the future. However there is a difference in the way they are used : British MPs concentrate on control whereas MdB focus on the legislative process. French MPs are far from being stripped of their powers, as they sometimes think. Traditionally, they mainly passed votes of censure. Nevertheless, today, they do not focus on a particular function. Moreover, this thesis proposes reforms to improve the standing of the French MP and Parliament
Griffaton-Sonnet, Léo. « L'accès aux informations détenues par les agents publics : Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D091.
Texte intégralThis thesis aims at finding if the constitutional law of Germany, France and the United- Kingdom allows the citizens of these countries to access information held by public authorities, and to compare the legal mechanisms involved. The question of the existence of a general right of access to information held by public authorities is well known in the field of administrative law. The French (17 July 1978), German (5 September 2005) and British (30 November 2000) legislators have answered to this question. On the contrary, the question of the conformity of these legislative texts (with the exception of the British act) to the local constitutional law has been largely left unanswered. Indeed, a possibility exists that those laws are unconstitutional, be it by creating a too wide or too narrow right of access. Firstly, the German Federal Constitutional Court never clearly stated the existence or non-existence of a constitutional right of access to administrative documents that could be invoked against the legislator. Secondly, the French Constitutional Council never had a say as to the constitutionality of the 1978 law or the recent Code Regarding the Relations Between the Public and the Administration. Thirdly, the British case law is still divided regarding the relationships between the various sources of law on the matter, so that the exact relationship between the Freedom of Information Act 2000, common law and the royal prerogative remains unclear. A comparative analysis allows for a better understanding of the constitutional law regarding access to the information held by public authorities. Through that lens, it appears that in Germany, it is impossible to invoke a general right of access to such information through relying on the words of the Fundamental Law. The legislator is left free. In France, on the contrary, such a right exists within the article 15 of the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, so that the constitutionality of the laws on the matter could be challenged through individual constitutional litigation. In the United-Kingdom, the said disagreements regarding the ranks and validity of prerogative powers and common law do not weigh on the validity of the Freedom of Information Act 2000, which can be considered as the sole constitutional source of public information law. More precisely, the constitutional laws of the compared states present the following situations: a delegation to the legislator of the power to create or not to create a general right of access to information held by public authorities (Germany), a general but highly imprecise right of access (France) and a non-general but highly precisely stated right of access (United-Kingdom)
Der Zweck dieser Doktorarbeit ist zu bemessen, ob die Verfassungen Deutschlands,Frankreichs und des Vereinigten Königreiches den Bürgern dieser Staaten einen Anspruch aufZugang zu Informationen, die im Besitz öffentlicher Stellen sind, vermitteln. Im Zuge dessenwerden auch die damit einhergehenden juristischen Mechanismen verglichen. Die Frage desZugangs zu öffentlichen Dokumenten und den darin enthaltenen Informationen ist heutzutageein wesentliches Themenfeld der Verwaltungsrechtslehre. Sowohl der französische Gesetzgeber (Gesetz vom 17. Juli 1978) als auch der deutsche Bundesgesetzgeber (Gesetz vom 5. September 2005) und das britische Parlament (Gesetz vom 30. November 2000) haben sich damitbefasst. Ob diese Gesetzte dem Einzelnen zu viel oder zu wenig Zugang gewähren und damitgegen die Verfassung verstoßen, ist weitgehend (mit Ausnahme des britischen Gesetzes) ungeklärt geblieben. Zunächst hat das deutsche Bundesverfassungsgericht nie eindeutig geklärt, obsich aus dem Grundgesetz ein Anspruch ableiten lässt, der durch das erlassene Gesetz nichterfüllt wird. Zweitens wurde der französische Verfassungsrat nie mit der Frage der Verfassungsmäßigkeit des Zugangsanspruches befasst. Dieses Problemwurde weder mit dem Gesetzvom 17. Juli 1978 noch mit dem Gesetzbuch über die Beziehungen zwischen Bürgern und Verwaltung aufgelöst. Drittens klärte die britische Rechtsprechung nie völlig die Rechtsbeziehungen zwischen dem ungeschriebenen Recht und dem Gesetz von 2000.Durch eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse wird es möglich, solche Fallkonstellationenbesser zu verstehen und diese verfassungsrechtlichen Fragen zu beantworten. In Deutschlandist es heutzutage nicht möglich, einen allgemeinen verfassungsrechtlichen Anspruch auf Zugang zu Informationen geltend zu machen; die Schaffung eines Verwaltungsinformationsrechtssteht dem Gesetzgeber offen. Im Gegensatz dazu, besteht in Frankreich ein solcher Anspruchaus dem Artikel 15 der Erklärung der Menschen- und Bürgerrechte, so dass das gesetzlicheRecht auf Zugang durch individuale Verfassungsbeschwerde geltend gemacht werden kann. ImVereinigten Königreich haben die Meinungsverschiedenheiten in der Lehre über Wert und Geltung der Rechtsquellen keinen Einfluss auf die Wirkung des Gesetzes aus dem Jahr 2000.Durch den Vergleich der Verfassungsrechte wird deutlich, dass der Gesetzgeber zur Schaffungeines Rechts auf Zugang zu Informationen im Besitz öffentlicher Stellen ermächtigt wird(Deutschland), dass ein allgemeines, aber unbestimmtes Recht auf Zugang besteht (Frankreich)oder ein nicht allgemeines, aber voll bestimmtes Recht auf Zugang existiert (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Aubert, Flora. « « Communautés énergétiques » et fabrique urbaine ordinaire : analyses croisées Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2016.
Texte intégralRenewables development in urban areas has sparked growing interest, stemming from professionals as well as from civil society as a whole, in sharing locally generated energy. Setting out such an objective regularly relies on local energy initiatives. As the energy industry was previously aiming to be invisible in the urban world, deployment of such energy initiatives raises questions on how urban making will relate with such projects. In this thesis, we hypothesized that these local energy initiatives contribute, in their own way, to make reappear energy systems in the urban area, as well as reconfigure its organization and its operation.This research work is built on four case studies located in three countries: Germany, France, and the United-Kingdom. Chosen cases are as follows: Les Colibres, a participatory housing in Forcalquier (France), Klimakommune in Saerbeck (Germany), European project on electrical storage named Sensible in Nottingham (United-Kingdom), and collective self-consumption project Smartmagne in Marmagne (France). The aim of this work is to understand these projects’making, thus, beyond their materiality, to analyse actors and mechanisms that are at stake in the on-going action. The results of the study are threefold. First, while “energy community” is a widely used notion in scientific literature and in national, European communications, the concept of assemblage is more relevant to characterize the energy initiatives this thesis is focused on. The object of study is at the crossover point between actors (enterprises, researchers, collectives of residents, promoters, collectivities, different groups of interests, etc.) and material and technical objects within a specific energy project: “local and urban socio-energetic assemblages” (LU-SEA, or ASE-LU in French). Their links are not based on social nor political affinities but are generated by the further realization of the project itself. From the four case studies analysed in this thesis, it is possible to link these projects and their effects in the field of what we call the ordinary urban making. As a matter of fact, such developments, which common objective can be casted as mutualisation of locally generated energy, are usually not within large development schemes. In this ordinary urban making, the project holders choose to avoid a socio-political confrontation that would be aimed at changing regulations, laws, or the making’ conditions. They rather take advantage of margins and cracks left open by the ordinary urban making to advance their project and process a social and material reality out of it. Lastly, this work is a mean to discuss the convergence of the outcome of the case studies and their analysis with commons. ASE-LU and urban and/or energy commons share similar issues: legal blocking, flaws and interstices mobilisation. They shape social organizations and spatio-technical sets that challenge at least the standard legal and social structures of the energy industry on the one hand, and of the field of urban making on the other hand
Ablard, Thierry. « Le droit d'asile en Allemagne, en France et au Royaume-uni : étude comparative ». Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010299.
Texte intégralThe right of asylum is subject to many restrictions since the beginning of the eighties, period which coincides with the appearance of the economic crisis and the closing of the borders of most western countries, including Germany, France and the United-Kingdom. Nevertheless, these restrictions, which are important, are not unprecedented. A careful historical study of the asylum practice in the three states shows that this "institution" knew in the past many periods of regression. Indeed, the right of asylum has always been held to be a prerogative of states and not a right of the individual. In this connection, the asylum tradition, liberal and generous, claimed by France since a long time, is more a political myth than a juridical and historical reality. Comparison with Germany and the United-Kingdom proves it. However that may be, actual restrictions in the field of asylum exist in the three states and take the same shape : visa requirement imposed to nationals of countries which "produce" the greatest number of asylum-seekers ; financial sanctions imposed to carriers which transport aliens without proper entry documents ; extensive use of the "safe third countries" and "safe countries of origin" criteria ; fast-track procedures used in the "without foundation" cases ; limitation of appeals possibilities and simplification of deportation procedures of rejected asylum-seekers. Finally, it appears that protection mechanism of refugees laid down by the 1951 geneva convention relating to the status of refugees is henceforth maladjusted. A new definition of persecution and refugee is needful ; a definition taking account, among other things, of the persecutions emanating from private groups and not only those from official authorities of the state
Ferro, Coline. « L'image des services de renseignement et de sécurité : France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne et Belgique ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020109/document.
Texte intégralSince the 9/11 attacks, the national intelligence communities have been considerably strengthened in many states, for example in France, in the United Kingdom, in Germany or in Belgium. These also have been reorganised. Furthermore, the intelligence services have been provided with additional means and a larger legal framework following the adoption of the antiterrorism legislation. This exposed the services to the media. Moreover, the information and transparency requirements made by citizens and parliamentarians increased in the last years. This made the intelligence services emerge from the shadows. The question about the services' image then arose. This image is a product of history and culture, but now it also evolves in function ofthe media, the news and the visibility of some actions. However, the failures are more mediatised than the successes. This image has become a challenge for the intelligence and security services because, whether positive or negative, it has consequences on political, organizational and legislative issues. Therefore, most of the French, British, German and Belgian services developed a communication policy and a real strategy: the publication of reports, websites, exhibitions,merchandising... The intelligence services use a wide range of tools. However, their communication efforts are disparate. The UK and Germany have a head start in the field. France is more shy, and Belgium even more
Ridard, Basile. « L'encadrement du temps parlementaire dans la procédure législative : étude comparée : Allemagne, Espagne, France, Royaume-Uni ». Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D075.
Texte intégralTime is a major element in the Parliament and is usually analyzed from a very political perspective. Time is at the core of the clash between members of parliaments, whose aim would be to prolong the procedure, and members of the Government, who in contrary would attempt to shorten it. While such statement seems to be pertinent talking about the political reality of the Parliament, it can only result from the research of the political parties strategies and not of parliamentary rules.Yet a large number of norms are devoted to parliamentary time, including constitutional texts and rules of procedure of parliaments, which shows its importance for the legislative process. Consequently, this research proposes to conduct a strictly legal analysis of the temporal framework of the legislative procedure in the British, French, German and Spanish parliaments.The use of the comparative method allows to distinguish between two types of legal norms concerning the parliamentary time. Peremptory norms, which impose to parliamentarians and ministers precisely determined deadlines for actions and dispositive norms, that empower them to act throughout the legislative procedure. This legal classification allows to see that temporal rules are mostly very precise though not always respected. Therefore in order to be able to reassess the parliamentary practice, it is essential to start with the analysis of these rules
Vintzel, Céline. « Les armes du gouvernement dans la procédure législative : étude comparée : Allemagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni ». Paris 1, 2009. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D7982%26nu%3D17%26selfsize%3D1.
Texte intégralGuinaudeau, Isabelle. « L’européanisation de la compétition électorale en France, en Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni (1986-2009) ». Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40058/document.
Texte intégralEuropean Union to establish itself as a full-fledged political space whose prerogatives and interventionsbecome more and more palpable at the domestic level. This thesis explores the consequences of thisprocess on party competition. The questioning of the popular distinction between « direct » and« indirect » effects nourishes a reflection about the mechanisms by which parties are affected and leads usto conceptualize European integration as an alteration of parties’ environment and structure ofopportunities, through the europeanisation of public policies and the agenda-setting of new issues. Thisperspective allows both to better integrate in the study of parties the « interactionnist » turn of research oneuropeanisation and to enrich the analysis by anchoring it within ordinary frameworks of parties andelectoral competition. The europeanisation of party competition in France, Germany and the United-Kingdom between 1986 and 2009 is studied from the perspective of opportunities and constraintsgenerated by European integration and, then, from the perspective of partisan actors’ reponses at severallevels. Our inquiry relies on the analysis of a vast corpus of documents, data and literature, notably on themedia coverage of European issues, European orientations in the public opinion of the three countries,europeanization of public policies, discourses held at the congresses of social-democratic parties andelectoral manifestos of the different parties. We observe a differentiated, but significative, europeanisationof parties’ structure of opportunities. Due to the resistances of the actors who dominate inter- and intrapartycompetition, this tendency affects the dynamics of party competition only marginally
Barbé, Vanessa. « Le rôle du Parlement dans la protection des droits fondamentaux : étude comparative, Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni / ». Paris : LGDJ-Lextenso éd, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414643517.
Texte intégralLivres sur le sujet "Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France"
Le député : Une étude comparative, France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne. Paris : L.G.D.J. Lextenso éditions, 2010.
Trouver le texte intégralGélard, G. Etats financiers comparés : Guide de lecture : Royaume Uni, Allemagne, France. Levallois-Perret [France] : Nouvelles Editions fiduciaires, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralFrance, Ministère des affaires sociales de la santé et de la ville Service des statistiques des études et des systèmes d'information. Protection sociale : Une comparaison Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni : chiffres repères 1994. Paris : Ministère des affaires sociales, de la santé et de la ville, SESI, Bureau "comptes et synthèses", 1994.
Trouver le texte intégralHelgeson, Murielle Mauguin. L'élaboration parlementaire de la loi : Etude comparative Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni. Paris : Dalloz, 2006.
Trouver le texte intégralBarou, Yves. Les grandes économies : Etats-Unies, Japon, Allemagne fédérale, France, Royaume-Uni, Italie. Paris : Editions du Seuil, 1988.
Trouver le texte intégralBroder, Albert. Industrialisation et sociétés en Europe Occidentale : France, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Italie, Benelux (1880-1970). Gap : Ophrys, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralThévenin, V. Evolution de la politique de recherche : France, Royaume-Uni, Allemagne Fédérale, Japan, Etats-Unis. Luxembourg : Commission of the European Communities, 1985.
Trouver le texte intégralFaou, Anne-Laurence Le. Les systèmes de santé en questions : Allemagne, France, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis et Canada. Paris : Ellipses, 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralVogel, Louis. Les actions civiles de concurrence : Union européenne, France, Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, Italie, Suisse, États-Unis. Paris : Panthéon-Assas, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralVintzel, Céline. Les armes du gouvernement dans la procédure législative : Étude comparée : Allemagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni. Paris : Dalloz, 2011.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Allemagne, Royaume-Uni, France"
GRASLAND, Claude. « Exploration, agrégation et visualisation spatiotemporelle de données massives ». Dans Traitements et cartographie de l’information géographique, 273–302. ISTE Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9161.ch8.
Texte intégralIsidoro, Cécile. « L’ouverture du marché de l’électricité à la concurrence communautaire (Allemagne, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni) ». Dans État et énergie XIXe-XXe siècle, 455–72. Institut de la gestion publique et du développement économique, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.igpde.6771.
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