Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Alfa 1,3 glucano »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Alfa 1,3 glucano"
Pimentel, Marcos Antônio, Maria Cristina Vasconcellos, Rafaela de Oliveira Penha, Edson Perez Guerra et André Luís Lopes Da Silva. « Ação de diferentes enzimas na germinação de sementes de alface (Lactuca sativa L.) - Asteraceae ». Journal of Biotechnology and Biodiversity 3, no 3 (1 août 2012) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/jbb.uft.cemaf.v3n3.pimentel.
Texte intégralGonzález-Núñez, Dossnay Hermes, Raúl Piad Barreras et Nadir Reyes-Sánchez. « COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE POLLOS DE ENGORDE SUPLEMENTADOS CON UN PCL-GLUCANO DE PRODUCCIÓN NACIONAL ». La Calera 13, no 21 (4 décembre 2014) : 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/calera.v13i21.1650.
Texte intégralLuna, U. V., J. G. Caramori Júnior, G. S. S. Corrêa, C. Kiefer, M. A. Souza, F. M. Vieites, R. A. S. Cruz et S. D. Assis. « Mananoligossacarídeo e ß-glucano em dietas de leitões desmamados ». Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 67, no 2 (avril 2015) : 591–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-7146.
Texte intégralPérez-Llano, Yordanis, Eya Caridad Rodríguez-Pupo, Irina S. Druzhinina, Komal Chenthamara, Feng Cai, Nina Gunde-Cimerman, Polona Zalar et al. « Stress Reshapes the Physiological Response of Halophile Fungi to Salinity ». Cells 9, no 3 (25 février 2020) : 525. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9030525.
Texte intégralSouza, Fabiano Inácio de, Arnaldo Valdir Zumiotti et Ciro Ferreira da Silva. « Neuregulinas 1-alfa e 1-beta na regeneração de nervos periféricos ». Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 18, no 5 (2010) : 250–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-78522010000500003.
Texte intégralTolcher, Anthony W., Michael Gordon, Kathleen M. Mahoney, Anna Seto, Marianna Zavodovskaya, Chia-Hsiang Hsueh, Shuyan Zhai et al. « Phase 1 first-in-human study of dalutrafusp alfa, an anti–CD73-TGF-β-trap bifunctional antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors ». Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 11, no 2 (février 2023) : e005267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2022-005267.
Texte intégralNeto, Luiza Érika Schmid Melo, Cyro Teixeira da Silva, Gilberto Perez Cardoso, Ângela Santos Ferreira, Guilherme da Costa Marino et Nicolau Pedro Monteiro. « Aspectos pulmonares na deficiência de alfa-1-antitripsina ». Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia 10, no 2 (mars 2004) : 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0873-2159(15)30566-3.
Texte intégralSolms, Alexander, Anita Shah, Erik Berntorp, Andreas Tiede, Alfonso Iorio, Camila Linardi, Maurice Ahsman, Maria Elisa Mancuso, Tihomir Zhivkov et Toshko Lissitchkov. « Direct comparison of two extended half-life PEGylated recombinant FVIII products : a randomized, crossover pharmacokinetic study in patients with severe hemophilia A ». Annals of Hematology 99, no 11 (24 septembre 2020) : 2689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-020-04280-3.
Texte intégralLissitchkov, Toshko, Annemieke Willemze, Suresh Katragadda, Kara Rice, Stacey Poloskey et Craig Benson. « Efanesoctocog alfa for hemophilia A : results from a phase 1 repeat-dose study ». Blood Advances 6, no 4 (11 février 2022) : 1089–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2021006119.
Texte intégralTanvetyanon, Tawee, Edward A. Stadtmauer et Lawrence A. Kerson. « Concurrent Administration of Interferon Alfa-2b and Beta-1a ». Annals of Pharmacotherapy 37, no 1 (janvier 2003) : 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1345/aph.1c120.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Alfa 1,3 glucano"
SERINGA, Maria Margarida. « Utilidade clínica do (1->3) B-D-glucano como marcador laboratorial no diagnóstico de pneumonia por Pneumocystis jirovecii ». Master's thesis, IHMT, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11133.
Texte intégralPneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PcP) is a leading cause of death in immunocompromised patients, covering thus of great interest for early diagnosis of this infection, in order to provide appropriate therapy. Currently, diagnostic laboratory are mainly based on direct detection of this microorganism in the pulmonary secretions of patients, which involves invasive procedures. In this perspective, there is the determination of β-glucan in the serum of patients with suspected infection, since this compound is a major component of the cyst wall of P. jirovecii. In this study proceeded to the determination of β-glucan in serum samples from 66 individuals and found that in 47 individuals who confirmed the diagnosis of PCP, the median β-glucan obtained was 314.5 pg / mL, while the remaining 19 was 63.7 pg / mL. Statistically it was found a strong correlation between high levels of β-glucan in the serum and the presence of infection by P. jirovecii. In relation to clinical diagnosis, the results showed a correlation between clinical diagnosis suggestive of PcP and high levels of β-glucan in the serum. It was further observed that for infection with P. jirovecii the cut-off showed better results for the test Fungitell ® is located at 100 pg / mL with the results of sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 74%. Preliminary studies pointed to the fact that high levels of β-glucan in serum correspond to high levels of parasitemia and a negative clinical course of disease.
Moraes, Cristiano Jacob de. « Efeitos de timosina alfa 1 e inibição de STAT-3 sobre células dendríticas humanas derivadas de monócitos ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42133/tde-10062014-111732/.
Texte intégralDendritic cells ( DCs ) are critical in triggering antitumor immune response . But there are conditions in the tumor microenvironment that prevent this immunostimulatory function of DCs. This functional impairment appears to be the result of hyperactivation of STAT-3. The present study aimed to evaluate the ability of Ta1 to interfere in the activation of STAT-3. Then, monocytes and mo-DCs were treated or not with Ta1 and compared with the control, the STAT-3 inhibitor, JSI -124. We assessed the expression of surface molecules and the mo-DCs ability in stimulating allogeneic T lymphocytes. Ta1 did not affect the activation of STAT-3. In addition, Ta1 did not reproduce the effects found in mo-DCs from cancer patients. However, JSI -124 treatment led to changes in mo-DCs, that exhibited an inflammatory profile, with an increase of HLA-DR , CD86 and concomitant drop in PD- L1. Furthermore, we have shown that STAT-3 is involved in the expression of leukointergrins, since its inhibition resulted in down-regulation of expression level of this gene and protein molecules.
Riether, Gustavo Tokoro. « Aspectos do mecanismo de formação 3-metil-2-buteno-1-tiol em cerveja e a reatividade dos iso-α-ácidos ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75132/tde-21092010-091119/.
Texte intégralBeer is a fermented alcoholic beverage based on starch and flavored by hops (Humulus lupulus L.). The α-acids are extracted from hop cones and isomerize into iso-α-acids (IAAs) during the wort boiling, in cis- and trans- configuration, providing foam quality and the characteristic bitter taste of beer. In this work, is reported that these compounds undergo degradation photosensitized by flavins (Φ = 4,8x10-3 mol einstein-1), even in the presence of phenolic compounds (ferulic acid, Φ = 2,0x10-3 mol einstein-1) in 10-fold molar excess, suggesting that radicals formed during the deactivation of triplet excited state of riboflavin by phenolic compounds may be involved in the degradation of IAAs. Dimers and trimers derived from ferulic and p-coumaric acids were identified by LC-ESI-IT-MS as the main photoproducts of the phenolic compounds. We report the reactivity of the different diastereoisomers of IAAs towards the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical, as a model for peroxyl radical, k2 = 0,41 e 1,3 L mol-1 s-1 for the reaction with cis-IAA and trans-IAA in ethanol acidified with 1% of formic acid, at the temperature of 25 °C, respectively. These specifics rate constants suggest that the degradation of the bitter acids via thermal reactions in an radicaloid process is important during the storage of the product since the reaction rate constant for IAAs and the DPPH• radical are competitive with the reaction rate constants for naturally occurring antioxidants in beer with the DPPH• radical ([ferulic acid] = 0,2mg/Lbeer; k2 = 1,18.102 M-1s-1). The analysis of the thermodynamical data (IAAs mixture, ΔH‡ = 25 kJ mol-1 e ΔS‡ = -155 J mol-1 K-1) suggest a HAT/PCET oxidation mechanism of IAAs by DPPH• radical. The difference of reactivity observed for the diastereoisomers (cis-/trans-) is possibly related to the stereochemical arrangement of the isohexonoyl and prenyl side chains connected to C(4) and C(5) carbons, respectively. In this way, is suggested that the spatial proximity of the insaturation sites in the trans- species lead to a increase in electronic density or due to a statistical factor since the allylic-H are close spatially, which favors the oxidation via radicaloid.
Riston, Jose Roberto. « Estudos visando a sintese estereosseletiva do alcaloide 275A ». [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249249.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
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Resumo: Este trabalho trata de estudos visando à síntese estereosseletiva do alcalóide 275A (18, Figura 1). Esse alcalóide foi isolado por Daly e colaboradores da pele de pequenas rãs venenosas neotropicais da família Dendrobatidae em 1986. Sua estrutura possui um núcleo 1-azabiciclo[5.3.0]decano de grande importância sintética. Para construção desse núcleo utilizamos, principalmente, as reações de a-amidoalquilação e de metátese de olefinas de fechamento de anel (RCM), tendo como reagente inicial a (S) prolina (57) Esquema1
Abstract: This work consists in studies toward the stereoselective synthesis of alkaloid 275A (18, Figure 1). This alkaloid was isolated by Daly and co-workers from the skin of neotropical poison little frogs of Dendrobatidae family in 1986. His structure has an 1-azabicyclo[5.3.0]decane nucleus of great synthetic importance. To construct this nucleus we used, mainly, a-amidoalkylation reactions and ring close metathesis (RCM), starting with (S) proline (57, Scheme 1)
Mestrado
Quimica Organica
Mestre em Química
Urbano, Francesca. « Alterazioni secretorie nel diabete. Oltre l'insulina : ruolo delle alfa cellule pancreatiche e delle L cellule intestinali ». Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1528.
Texte intégralSabry, Neto Hassan. « Desempenho e resistência imunológica do camarão Litopenaueus vannamei alimentado com uma dieta rica em B-1, 3/1,6-glucano e ácido L-ascórbico-2-monofosfato frente ao vírus da mionecrose infecciosa (IMNV) ». http://www.teses.ufc.br/, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1314.
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Since 2002, a new pathogen agent named Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV) has been causing significant economical losses in shrimp farms in NE Brazil. Contrary to vertebrates, shrimp do not possess an immunological system with an adaptative memory. However, they are equipped with an innate immune system with less complex defense responses. The present study aimed at determining the efficacy of high dosages of L-ascorbyl 2-monophosphate acid (VitC) in combination with a ß-1,3/1,6-glucan (BetG) on the survival, growth and immune responses of the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei challenged with IMNV. The study was conducted in 30 tanks of 500 l, operated with clear water conditions and constant water renewal and aeration. Shrimp of 2.58 ± 0.39 g were stocked at 100 animals/m2 and reared for 10 weeks. The experimental design consisted of three treatments and three controls. Five tanks were designated for each treatment and control, as follows: Ref, IMNV- (IMNV negative) fed a commercial feed; Neg and Pos, IMNV- and IMNV+ (IMNV positive), fed an experimental feed with normal levels of L-ascorbyl 2-monophosphate (VitC, 250 mg/kg) deprived of BetG; VitC, IMNV+, fed an experimental feed with 1,160 mg/kg of VitC; VitCBetG, IMNV+, fed an experimental feed with 1,160 mg/kg of VitC and 600 mg/kg of BetG; and, BetG, IMNV+, fed an experimental feed with 1,000 mg/kg of BetG and normal levels of VitC. Experimental feeds were manufactured with laboratory equipment, while shrimp viral challenge occurred through oral administration of IMNV+ inoculum (1.82 x 103 copies of IMNV/μl RNA) during three consecutive days, twice a day. Per os challenge began on the 27th day of exposure to the experimental feeds when animals had reached between 4.93 g and 6.92 g in body weight. The total haemocyte count (THC), the total protein concentration and the relative activity of the phenoloxidase enzyme (PO) were evaluated in L. vannamei two days prior to the oral challenge (27th day of rearing), 17 days after the challenge (48th day of rearing) and at harvest (70th day of rearing). Reared shrimp were effectively contaminated with IMNV. Although 100% mortalities were not observed, animals were highly susceptible to the virus 29 days after the first day of infection. At harvest, shrimp reached a body weight between 9.07 ± 1.48 g (BetG) and 11.11 ± 1.86 g (Pos). Survival varied from a minimum of 22.8 ± 4.9% (VitC) to a maximum of 69.5 ± 5.7%. Shrimp body weight gains were continuous with weekly growth ranging from 0.56 g on the 14th day of culture to 0.77 g in the last week of culture. Shrimp weekly growth did not vary statistically between treatments. Survival reduced throughout the culture period, regardless of the treatment adopted. The THC showed a significant increase in all treatments after the per os challenge with IMNV (i.e., 48th day of culture). On this sampling day, the highest number of cells/mm3 were observed in treatments that were voluntarily challenged with IMNV, which were the ones that achieved the lowest final shrimp survival (Pos and VitC). Similarly, the non-challenged treatment (Ref) also displayed a significant increase in THC during the post-infection viral period. In general, the protein concentration and the relative activity of the phenoloxidase activity in shrimp serum did not change significantly throughout the culture period or between treatments. By this study it can be concluded that an inclusion of 600 mg/kg of ß- 1,3/1,6-glucan in a diet for the shrimp L. vannamei provided a significant increase in the species survival when exposed to IMNV. Conversely, the inclusion of 1,160 mg/kg of L-ascorbyl 2-monophosphate acid in diets for this species infected with IMNV did not result in a better growth or survival. In the present study, no signs of immunological fatigue or a detriment in growth could be detected when the species was continually exposed to a diet containing 600 mg/kg of ß-1,3/1,6-glucan.
Desde 2002 que um novo agente patogênico denominado de Vírus da Mionecrose Infecciosa (IMNV) vem causando significativas perdas econômicas em fazendas de camarão na Região Nordeste do Brasil. Ao contrário dos vertebrados, os camarões não possuem um sistema imunológico com memória adaptativa, no entanto possuem um sistema imune inato, apresentando respostas de defesa menos complexas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a eficácia de uma dieta com dosagens elevadas de ácido L-ascórbico-2-monofosfato (VitC) em combinação com um ß-1,3/1,6-glucano (BetG) sobre a sobrevivência, o crescimento e as respostas imunológicas do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei desafiado com o IMNV. O estudo foi realizado em 30 tanques de 500 l, operados com água clara e submetidos a aeração e renovação de água constante. Camarões com 2,58 ± 0,39 g foram povoados com 100 animais/m2 e cultivados por um período de 10 semanas. O desenho experimental foi composto por três tratamentos e três controles. Para cada tratamento foram designados cinco tanques, assim denominados: Ref, IMNV negativo e ração comercial; Neg e Pos, IMNV negativo e positivo respectivamente, alimentados com uma ração experimental contendo níveis normais de ácido L-ascórbico-2-monofosfato (VitC, 250 mg/kg) e sem ß-1,3/1,6-glucano; VitC, (IMNV positivos, alimentados com uma ração experimental contendo 1.160 mg/kg de ácido L-ascórbico-2-monofosfato), VitCBetG, (IMNV positivos, alimentados com uma ração experimental contendo 1.160 mg/kg de VitC e 600 mg/kg de BetG); e, BetG, (IMNV positivos, alimentados com uma ração experimental contendo 600 mg/kg de ß- 1,3/1,6-glucano e níveis normais de VitC). As rações experimentais foram fabricadas em laboratório e a infecção dos camarões se deu através da administração per os de tecido infectado por IMNV (1,82 x 103 copias de IMNV/μl RNA) durante três dias consecutivos, duas vezes ao dia. O desafio per os teve início no 27º dia de exposição dos camarões às rações, quando os animais alcançaram entre 4,93 g e 6,92 g. A contagem total de hemócitos (CTH), a concentração de proteínas totais do soro e a atividade específica da enzima fenoloxidase (PO) foram avaliadas no L. vannamei dois dias antes do desafio oral (27º dia de cultivo), 17 dias após o desafio per os (48º dia de cultivo) e na despesca (70º dia de cultivo). Os camarões cultivados foram efetivamente contaminados com o IMNV. Embora mortalidades de 100% não tenham sido observadas, os animais mostraram-se altamente susceptíveis ao vírus 29 dias após o primeiro dia do desafio. Na despesca, os camarões alcançaram um peso entre 9,07 ± 1,48 g (BetG) e 11,11 ± 1,86 g (Pos). A sobrevivência variou de um mínimo de 22,8 ± 4,9% (VitC) a um máximo de 69,5 ± 5,7% (Ref). O ganho de peso dos camarões foi progressivo e o crescimento semanal variou de 0,56 g no 14º dia de cultivo para 0,77 g na última semana, não havendo diferença estatística significativa entre tratamentos. A sobrevivência decresceu ao longo do cultivo, independente do tratamento adotado. A CTH apresentou um aumento em todos os tratamentos após o desafio per os com IMNV (i.e., 17 dias após), entretanto nem todos foram significativos. Neste dia de amostragem, um maior número de células/mm3 foi observado nos tratamentos voluntariamente infectados, os quais alcançaram uma menor sobrevivência final de camarões (Pos e VitC). Igualmente, o tratamento não infectado, Ref, também exibiu um aumento significativo na CTH no período de pós-infecção viral. De um modo geral, a concentração protéica do soro dos camarões e a atividade relativa da enzima fenoloxidase não se alteraram ao longo do cultivo ou entre os tratamentos avaliados. Através do presente estudo pode-se concluir que a inclusão de 600 mg/kg de ß-1,3/1,6- glucano em uma dieta para o camarão L. vannamei proporcionou um aumento significativo na sobrevivência da espécie quando exposto ao IMNV. Ao contrário, a inclusão de 1.160 mg/kg de ácido L-ascórbico-2-monofosfato em dietas para espécie infectada com IMNV não resultou em um maior crescimento ou sobrevivência da espécie. No presente estudo, não foram detectados indícios de fadiga imunológica ou diminuição no crescimento da espécie quando exposta de forma contínua a uma dieta contendo 600 mg/kg de ß-1,3/1,6-glucano.
Canales, Urriola Jimena Andrea. « Papel de HIF-1[alfa] en la transición desde la activación de PI3K hacia el arresto del ciclo celular promovidos por Helicobacter pylori en células gástricas humanas ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142383.
Texte intégralHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) es una patógeno gástrico humano asociado al desarrollo de cáncer gástrico. En células epiteliales gástricas, la infección con H. pylori promueve la activación de diversas vías de señalización asociadas tanto a la progresión como al arresto del ciclo celular. Por otro lado, H. pylori ha demostrado inducir los niveles del Factor Inducible por Hipoxia-1α (HIF-1α), un factor transcripcional relacionado con la expresión de genes necesarios para la progresión tumoral. Fuera de sus funciones canónicas, se ha descrito que, en el contexto de la hipoxia, HIF-1α es capaz de promover arresto del ciclo celular en la fase G1 como parte de una acción no transcripcional. No obstante esto, HIF- 1α puede ser inducido por la activación de la vía PI3K/Akt/mTOR, vía de señalización relacionada con progresión del ciclo celular que ha sido asociada también a la acción de H. pylori. Aunque se ha descrito que la infección con H. pylori promueve la inducción de HIF-1α, actualmente no hay antecedentes precisos acerca de la vía de señalización precedente a este fenómeno, así como tampoco de su efecto sobre el destino de las células epiteliales gástricas. En este trabajo se buscó determinar si HIF-1α representa una transición desde señales que promueven un progreso del ciclo celular hacia un arresto del ciclo celular en la infección con H. pylori. En consecuencia, se propuso estudiar si H. pylori, al activar la vía PI3K/Akt/mTOR, podría llevar a un aumento de los niveles de HIF-1α y éste, a su vez, llevar a una respuesta de arresto del ciclo celular. Para estudiar esto, se utilizó un modelo in vitro basado en células humanas derivadas de cáncer gástrico MKN45 y AGS y la cepa de H. pylori 26695. Los resultados indican que H. pylori induce un aumento transitorio de HIF-1α con localización principalmente nuclear. Al inhibir farmacológicamente la vía PI3K/Akt/mTOR, se obtuvo que la inhibición de PI3K con LY294002 y de mTOR con Rapamicina fueron capaces de prevenir la inducción de HIF-1α por H. pylori. Al silenciar HIF-1α se obtuvo una reducción del arresto del ciclo celular en G0/G1 promovido por la bacteria. Consecuente con esto, los niveles de la proteína ciclina D1, importante para lograr la transición G1/S del ciclo celular, fueron diminuidos por la infección con H. pylori, sin embargo, esta diminución fue menos severa en las células que se silenció HIF-1α. En cuanto a su actividad transcripcional, se observó que al silenciar HIF-1α se previno el aumento del mRNA de GLUT-1 promovido por H. pylori sólo a tiempos tempranos de infección, pero éstos no fueron afectados a tiempos mayores. Por lo demás, el análisis bioinformático mostró que la infección con H. pylori no incrementó significativamente la expresión de genes blancos clásicos de HIF-1α en la mucosa antral. Finalmente, al analizar la acción de los componentes solubles o de la pared de H. pylori sobre la inducción de HIF-1α, se obtuvo que ninguno de ellos fue capaz de promover este efecto, sólo el contacto directo entre el patógeno vivo y el hospedero fue necesario para promover un aumento de los niveles de la proteína. En resumen, los resultados sugieren que H. pylori promueve un aumento de HIF-1α a través de la activación de PI3K y mTOR, y que esta inducción permite el arresto de células gástricas en la fase G0/G1 del ciclo celular. Además, HIF-1α tendría una participación menor en la expresión de su gen blanco GLUT-1. Finalmente, los datos sugieren que el factor de virulencia posiblemente implicado en este fenómeno requiere de la interacción directa entre H. pylori y la célula gástrica para ejercer su función
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human gastric pathogen whose presence is linked to gastric carcinogenesis. In gastric epithelial cells, H. pylori infection promotes activation of several signaling pathways associated with both cell cycle progression and cell cycle arrest. On another hand, H. pylori has been linked to the induction of Hipoxia Inducible Factor -1α (HIF-1α), a transcription factor involved in the expression of several genes required for tumor progression. In addition to its canonical functions, in the context of hypoxia, HIF- 1α has been shown to promote cell cycle arrest in G1 phase as a nontranscriptional mode of action. HIF-1α induction in normoxia by activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway has been described, and signaling via this pathway related to cell cycle progression also has been linked to H. pylori infection. However, although H. pylori reportedly promotes HIF-1α induction, currently little data is available concerning the signaling pathway(s) by which H. pylori promotes HIF-1α induction, as well as the consequences of such induction for cell fate. In this study, we sought to determine whether HIF-1α mediates the transition from cell cycle progression to cell cycle arrest observed following H. pylori infection. Thus, we evaluated whether activation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway increases HIF-1α levels and whether this leads to cell cycle arrest. To do so, these studies employed as in vitro models the human gastric cancer cell lines MKN45 and AGS as well as the H. pylori 26695 strain. The results indicate that H. pylori induces transient HIF-1α increases and enhances nuclear localization of the transcription factor. Pharmacological inhibiton of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway revealed that the PI3K inhibitor LY294002 and the mTOR inhibitor Rapamycin precluded H. pylori-enhanced HIF-1α induction. HIF-1α silencing prevented H. pylori-induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase. Consequently, cyclin D1, an important protein for G1-S phase transition, decreased following H. pylori infection, and this decrease was less dramatic in HIF-1α knockdown gastric cells. With respect to HIF-1α transcriptional activity, we observed that HIF-1α silencing precluded increases in GLUT-1 mRNA promoted by H. pylori at early stages of infection only. Furthermore, bioinformatic analysis revealed that H. pylori infection was not associated with an increase in the expression of classical HIF-1α target genes in antral mucosa. Finally, analysis of the contribution of soluble components or components from the bacterial wall to HIF-1α induction, revealed that none of them individually were sufficient to promote the effect. Rather, the direct interaction between live bacteria and gastric cells was neccessary for H. pylori to increase HIF-1α protein levels. In summary, the results obtained in this thesis suggest that H. pylori increases of HIF-1α protein levels in normoxia through PI3K and mTOR activation, and that this induction promotes cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase. Furthermore, HIF-1α appears to participate to some extent in modulating the expression of the target gene GLUT-1. Finally, the putative virulence factor involved in these events requires the direct interaction between bacteria and the host cell to exert its effect
Conicyt; Fondecyt; Fondap
Netto, Zair Candido de Oliveira. « Estudo molecular dos genes alfa actinina 3 e ECA I/D em atletas de esportes de combate, artes marciais e lutas de alto rendimento : ênfase em luta de percussão ». Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1020.
Texte intégralGenetic factors and the environment are relevant points regarding the physical capacity of the human being. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genotype of genes, ACTN3 and ACE I / D with fighters in high yield in the form of percussion. In this study were part of the sample set of 15 high-level athletes in combat sports and martial arts, 6 fighters from Karate, 4 fighters Taekwondo, 4 fighters Muay Thai and 1 boxing. All fighters being present, all males with average age of 25.06 years with national and international experience in their respective weight classes and methods. Genotyping of polymorphisms of ACTN3 and ACE I / D was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) chain from the genomic DNA. The genotypic and allelic frequencies were compared with control populations and athletes by Qui-Quadrado and Fisher exact tests for all analyzes was adopted P=0.05. The results obtained for genotypic and allelic frequencies of ACTN3 (RR = 35.71%, 57.14% and RX = XX = 7.14%; R = X = 64.28% and 33.71%) and ACE I / D (DD = 30.76%, 50.84% and ID = II = 15.36%; D = I = 65.2% and 34.8%) did not differ significantly from the control population e power sports In conclusion the data of this study follow the expected population in relation to genotypic and allelic frequency distribution in the ACTN3 gene and ACE I / D fighters of percussion.
Maldonado, Lorca Horacio Javier. « Estudio de la vía de señalización asociada a la retracción/inhibición de crecimiento neurítico, mediada por las interacciones [alfa]v[beta]3/Thy-1 en cultivos neuronales ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136632.
Texte intégralAutor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento hasta diciembre de 2016
Previamente describimos que la interacción entre Thy- 1 neuronal y la integrina αvβ3 presente en astrocitos aumenta la fosforilación inhibitoria de Src, provoca retracción de neuritas e inhibe el crecimiento de éstas. Sin embargo, Thy- 1 es una proteína anclada a la membrana vía un glicoplípido (GPI) y carece de dominios transmembrana e intracelular, y por lo tanto no puede transducir señales al interior de la célula. Aquí, evaluamos si la proteína que une a Csk (CBP), una proteína de andamiaje para las quinasas de la familia de Src, actúa como un transductor de Thy-1 y estudiamos los acontecimientos de señalización río abajo que causan la retracción de las neuritas desencadenada por la interacción de Thy-1 con Integrina αvβ3 . Para estudiar estas vías de señalización, se utilizaron dos modelos celulares diferentes. El primero de ellos fue células CAD; estas células se pueden diferenciar a un fenotipo neuronal por privación de suero. Luego estimulamos las células con la proteína fusión de Integrina αvβ3-Fc para estudiar su efecto. El segundo fue neuronas corticales de rata de 14 días en cultivo. Después de este período, también estimulamos añadiendo Integrina αvβ3. En ambos modelos se analizó el efecto de Integrina en la composición del complejo de membrana conformado por Thy-1, CBP y Src. Realizamos ensayos de inmunoprecipitación, microscopía STED, análisis de inmunofluorescencia entre otros. La participación de CBP, Src y RhoA también se evaluaron con herramientas de biología molecular y además se analizó el estado de fosforilación de sus efectores. Encontramos que Thy 1, CBP y Src forman un complejo funcional en los procesos neuronales que induce la inactivación de Src. Además, la adición de Integrina αvβ3 aumentó la activación de RhoA y su efector ROCK, eventos que causan la retracción de las neuritas a través de la disrupción del citoesqueleto de actina. Por otro lado, la utilización de una construcción de Src constitutivamente activa o el silenciamiento de CBP bloqueó la retracción neuronal causado por la interacción con Integrina αvβ3. Aquí, se propone un mecanismo molecular novedoso gatillado por la unión de Integrina αvβ3 astrocitaria a Thy-1 que involucra el agrupamiento de Thy-1 y la formación de un complejo de membrana el que a través de la activación de RhoA/ROCK lleva a la retracción de las neuritas. Una mejor comprensión de las vías de señalización implicadas en la comunicación celular entre las neuronas y astrocitos, que generan un ambiente no permisivo para la regeneración neuronal, debería ser útil en el desarrollo de nuevas terapias farmacológicas para ayudar a re-establecer redes neuronales dañadas
We have previously described that the interaction between neuronal Thy-1 and αvβ3-Integrin in astrocytes increases the inactivating phosphorylation of Src, causes neurite retraction and inhibits neurite outgrowth. Thy-1 is a GPI-anchored membrane protein, which lacks membrane-spanning and cytosolic domains and therefore cannot directly transduce signals to the cell interior. Thus, we evaluated whether Csk-Binding-Protein (CBP), a scaffolding protein for Src-family kinases, acts as a Thy-1 transducer and studied the downstream signaling events that cause neurite retraction triggered by Thy-1 interaction with αvβ3 Integrin. To study these signaling pathways, we used two different cellular models. The first one was CAD cells which can be differentiated to a neuronal phenotype by serum deprivation. Afterwars we added a fusion protein αvβ3 Integrin-Fc. The second one was rat cortical neurons of 14 days in culture. Following this period, these cells were also stimulated the cells by adding the αvβ3 Integrin. In both models we analyzed the effects of the Integrin the composition of the Thy-1, CBP and Src membrane complex. We performed immunoprecipitation assays, STED microscopy and immunofluorescence analysis among other assays. CBP, Src and RhoA participation was also evaluated using molecular biology approaches and by analyzing the phosphorylation state of downstream effectors. We found that Thy-1, CBP and Src form a functional complex in neuronal processes that induces Src inactivation. Furthermore, treatment with αvβ3-Integrin increased the activation of RhoA and its effector ROCK, both of which induce neurite retraction through the Actin cytoskeleton disruption. On the other hand, constitutively active Src or CBP abrogation prevented neuronal retraction caused by αvβ3 Integrin engagement. Here, we propose a novel molecular mechanism triggered by the binding of astrocytic αvβ3 Integrin to Thy-1 that involves Thy-1 clustering and the formation of a membrane complex with that through RhoA/ROCK activation leads to neurite retraction. A better understanding of the signaling pathways involved in cellular communication between neurons and astrocytes that generate a non-permissive environment for neuronal regeneration should be helpful to develop new therapies to help re-establishing damaged neuronal networks
Fondecyt Fondap Iniciativa Científica Milenio ACT1111
TAVARES, Mayara Costa Mansur. « Aspectos clínicos-epidemiológicos e análise de poliomorfirmos de genes relacionados à resposta imune em retocolite ulcerativa e doença de Crohn ». Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18518.
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Doença inflamatória intestinal descreve um grupo heterogêneo de doenças inflamatórias crônicas do trato gastrointestinal. Os dois principais tipos de DII são retocolite ulcerativa idiopática e doença de Crohn. A patogênese dessas doenças é caracterizada pela inflamação persistente no intestino, envolvendo uma interação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e imunológicos. Foram investigados aspectos clínico-epidemiológicos e analisados os polimorfismos dos genes da reposta imune em pacientes brasileiros com doença inflamatória intestinal em diferentes formas anátomo-clínicas. Um total de 101 pacientes foram analisados (43 - retocolite ulcerativa idiopática e 58 - doença de Crohn) para os polimorfismos dos genes do fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-α -308 G/A; rs1800629), interleucina-10 (IL-10 -1082 G/A; rs1800896), domínio do recrutamento e ativação da caspase 15/receptor tipo NOD2 (CARD15/NOD2; rs2066844 e rs2066845), receptor tipo NOD contendo domínio pirina – NLRP1 (rs12150220), NLRP3 (rs35829419) e interleucina -1beta (IL-1β -511T/C; rs16944). A forma anatómica-clínica de DC predominante foi a fistulizante (29,31%), seguida por inflamatória (27,58%) e estenosante (27,58%). O grupo controle foi composto por 91 indivíduos saudáveis. Os genes do receptor tipo NOD contendo domínio pirina 1 e 3 e do domínio do recrutamento e ativação da caspase 15/receptor tipo NOD2 variantes R702W e G908R não foram associados à susceptibilidade a doença inflamatória intestinal. Em relação ao polimorfismo da interleucina 10, nenhuma diferença estatística foi encontrada entre os genótipos e alelos para a doença inflamatória intestinal comparado aos controles. Fator de necrose tumoral alfa mostrou uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre pacientes e controles de retocolite ulcerativa idiopática que sugere que a presença do alelo A predispõe o aparecimento de retocolite ulcerativa idiopática, mas não doença de Crohn. Verificou-se ainda que o genótipo AG da interleucina 1 foi associado com o desenvolvimento de retocolite ulcerativa idiopática. Os resultados sugerem que os polimorfismos de única base do fator de necrose tumoral alfa e da interleucina 1 estão envolvidos com a retocolite ulcerativa idiopática e podem contribuir para a patogênese na população brasileira estudada.
Inflammatory bowel disease describes a heterogeneous group of chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. The two main types of inflammatory bowel disease are ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. The pathogenesis of the disease is characterized by unpredictable attacks of inflammation of the intestine, besides involving an interaction between genetic, environmental and immunological factors. Clinical and epidemiological aspects were investigated and the polymorphisms of genes of the immune response in Brazilian patients with inflammatory bowel disease in different anatomic-clinical forms were analyzed. A total of 101 patients were analyzed (43 - ulcerative colitis and 58 - Crohn disease) for the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α -308 G/A; rs1800629), interleukin-10 (IL-10 -1082 G/A; rs1800896), caspase activation and recruitment domains 15/ NOD like receptor 2 (CARD15/NOD2; rs2066844 and rs2066845), NOD like receptor pyrin domain containing – NLRP1 (rs12150220), NLRP3 (rs35829419) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1β 511T/C; rs16944) genes polymorphisms. The anatomic-clinical form of Crohn disease predominant was the fistulizing (29.31%), followed by inflammatory (27.58%) and stricturing (27.58%). A control group was composed by 91 healthy subjects group. NOD like receptor pyrin domain containing 1 and 3 and caspase activation and recruitment domains 15/ NOD like receptor 2 genes R702W and G908R variants were not associated to inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility. With respect to the polymorphism of interleukin-10, no statistical difference was found between the genotypes and alleles for inflammatory bowel disease compared to controls. Tumour necrosis factor alpha showed a statistically significant association between ulcerative colitis patients and controls which suggests that the presence of A allele predisposes the onset of ulcerative colitis but not Crohn disease. It was found yet that AG genotype of interleukin-1beta was associated with the development of ulcerative colitis. The results suggest that the tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1beta single nucleotide polymorphisms are involved with ulcerative colitis and may be contributing to pathogenesis in Brazilian population.
Livres sur le sujet "Alfa 1,3 glucano"
Sanz, Charles. 3 Libros en 1 : la Historia de Los Equipos de FÓrmula 1 : Ferrari - Williams - Alfa Romeo : Ascari, Fangio, Phil Hill, Surtees, Scheckter, Niki Lauda, Alain Prost, Nigel Mansell, Nelson Piquet, Alonso, Vettel, Räikkönen... Independently Published, 2022.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Alfa 1,3 glucano"
Contreras Armenta, Cecilio, María Dolores Gil Montelongo, Gilberto López Orozco et Carlos Arturo Bolio Yris. « Análisis del uso de los “teléfonos inteligentes” en la educación superior. Caso : Facultad de Contaduría y administración ». Dans Avatares de la digitalización en la formación universitaria, 275–300. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uam.5916.8954.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Alfa 1,3 glucano"
Aversa, Felipe Pires de Campos, RENATO MASSAHARU HASSUNUMA et PATRÍCIA CARVALHO GARCIA. « USANDO A BIOINFORMÁTICA PARA COMPREENDER A INIBIÇÃO DA PROTEÍNA SNAP-25 PELA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA DO SOROTIPO A ». Dans III Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências Biologicas. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/iii-conbracib/6533.
Texte intégralBellon, J. L., J. D. Szefner, C. Castellanos, C. Cabral, I. Gandjbakhch, A. Pavie, A. Cabrol et Ph Leger. « COAGULATION CONTROL MADE IN FIFTEEN RECIPIENTS OF JARVIK 7 ARTIFICIAL HEART. AN STATISTICAL STUDY ». Dans XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643095.
Texte intégralCarrasquero Carrasquero, Ender Enrique, et Cristina Alexandra Seijo. « INFLUENCIA DE LA VARIABLE MADUREZ MACROERGONÓMICA EN ORGANIZACIONES DE ALTA CONFIABILIDAD ». Dans V Congreso de Investigación Desarrollo en Innovación de la Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología. Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47300/978-9962-5599-8-6-17.
Texte intégral« FRECUENCIA DE USO PREVIO DE MEDICINA ALTERNATIVA COMO TRATAMIENTO DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL EN UN CENTRO DE REHABILITACIÓN EN MÉXICO ». Dans 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p006s.
Texte intégral« FRECUENCIA DE USO PREVIO DE MEDICINA ALTERNATIVA COMO TRATAMIENTO DE PATOLOGÍA DUAL EN UN CENTRO DE REHABILITACIÓN EN MÉXICO ». Dans 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p006v.
Texte intégralNeto, Eclésio Batista De Oliveira, Rubens Cleiton Andrade Santana, Mariana Santos Alencastro Figueiredo et Carlos Daniel Passos Lobos. « O IMPACTO DA COVID-19 NOS FATORES DE COAGULAÇÃO : REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA ». Dans II Congresso Brasileiro de Hematologia Clínico-laboratorial On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/hematoclil/5.
Texte intégralCristina Nogueira a, Helen, Francisco Locks a, Marylaine Costa b, José Hermosilla b et Ana Beatriz Oliveira a. « Postures and Movements of Upper Arms and Upper Back During Box Handling in Real Setting ». Dans Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100056.
Texte intégralCavalcanti, Maria Isabel dos Santos, Débora Brígida Moura de Freitas, Dijanah Cota Machado et Cláudio Gabriel Rodrigues. « ANÁLISE COMPUTACIONAL DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE O CANAL IÔNICO DE α-HL E COMPOSTOS TIAZOLIDÍNICOS ». Dans XXVII Semana de Biomedicina Inovação e Ciência. Editora IME, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/9786588884119/13.
Texte intégral