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Huu Xuan, Nguyen, Nguyen Khanh Van, Hoang Thi Kieu Oanh et Vuong Van Vu. « THE CREATION OF BIOCLIMATIC VEGETATION MAP TO DEVELOP SUSTAINABLE AGRO FORESTRY IN BA AND KONE RIVER BASIN, VIETNAM ». Ukrainian Geographical Journal, no 1 (2021) : 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2021.01.054.
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Bioclimate and natural vegetation have a long - term relationship that identify the potential vegetation distribution at different areas. For that reason, bioclimatic classification system was applied to the territory of Ba and Kone river basin, Vietnam. The precipitation and temperature dataset of Ba and Kone river basin was collected from 17 climate, hydrology, rain gauge stations which allowed to create a bioclimatic map at a scale of 1:250.000. Three bioclimatic factors of thermal-moisture basic conditions such as annual temperature (TN), annual rainfall (RN), length of dry season (n) are selected as criteria system of Ba and Kone river basin’s bioclimate. In order to describe the relationships between bioclimatic variables and zonal vegetation units, the resulting map presented 12 bioclimatic units corresponding distribution of vegetation from low to high altitudes. By building bioclimatology map in Ba and Kone river basin, the government can develop sustainable agro forestry in Central Highlands and South Central Coast of Vietnam.
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Strelchuk, L. « Contemporary Agro-ecological and Forestry Technical Characteristics of the Field Forest Protection in the Plain-Steppe Territory of Kherson Region ». UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE 103, no 3 (2019) : 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/2313-092x/2019-3(103)-9.
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Freitas, Teresa R., João A. Santos, Ana P. Silva, Joana Martins et Hélder Fraga. « Climate Change Projections for Bioclimatic Distribution of Castanea sativa in Portugal ». Agronomy 12, no 5 (8 mai 2022) : 1137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12051137.
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The chestnut tree is an important forestry species worldwide, as well as a valuable food resource. Over recent years, Portugal has shown an increasing trend in chestnut tree area, as well as increases in production, hinting at the socioeconomic relevance of this agro-forestry species. In this study, bioclimatic indices are applied to analyse the spatial distribution of chestnut trees in mainland Portugal, namely growing degree days (GDD; 1900–2400 °C), annual mean temperature (AMT; 8–15 °C), summer days with maximum temperature below 32 °C (NTX), and annual precipitation (PRE; 600–1600 mm). These indices are assessed for the baseline (IBERIA01, 1989–2005) and future climates (EURO-CORDEX: 2021–2040, 2041–2060, and 2061–2080) under two forcing pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5), also taking into account the chestnut tree land cover. For the baseline, the GDD showed only 10% suitability for chestnut tree cultivation in southern Portugal, whereas much higher values are found in the north of the country, and at higher altitudes (50–90%). For the AMT, higher elevation areas in northern Portugal show almost 100% suitability. Concerning NTX, the suitability reduces from the west (100–90%) to the east (40%). Regarding PRE, the suitability is heterogeneous throughout the territory, with areas under 50%. A new Chestnut Suitability Index (CSI) was then computed, which incorporates information from the four previous indices. The CSI reveals a suitability ranging from 100 to 75% in the north, while central and southern Portugal show values from 25 to 50%. For future climates, a progressive reduction in CSI was found, particularly for RCP8.5 and in the long-term period. Changes in bioclimatic conditions may restrict the 100% suitability to a narrow area in the north of the country. These reductions in chestnut bioclimatic suitability may have socio-economic and ecological implications for the management of the important agro-forestry species.
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Bas, Tomas Gabriel, Jacques Gagnon, Philippe Gagnon et Angela Contreras. « Analysis of Agro Alternatives to Boost Cameroon’s Socio-Environmental Resilience, Sustainable Development, and Conservation of Native Forests ». Sustainability 14, no 14 (12 juillet 2022) : 8507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148507.
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Located in Central Africa, Cameroon is a country with strong social inequalities and fragile governance and institutions. This has a direct impact on the sustainable development of its territory, communities, and native forest, which are subject to constant socio-environmental and economic pressures due to overexploitation. This research has three purposes: (1) to conduct a comparative theoretical/empirical diagnosis on the quality of Cameroon’s institutional framework, governance, and public policies related to territorial sustainability; (2) to assess the impact of the three clusters identified among the 44 stakeholders interviewed (forestry companies/certifiers; NGOs/communities; and banks/public institutions) on each other; and (3) to analyze the contribution of the use of cassava (Manihot esculenta) as an agro alternative to Cameroon’s socio-ecological resilience, sustainable development, and conservation of native forests. The research found: (1) the need for mixed governance with joint accountability to find equitable and lasting sustainable solutions for the parties involved, making communities/ethnic groups visible in the decision-making process; and (2) the agro use of cassava has a positive impact on socio-ecological resilience by contributing to employment, the protection of devastated soils, and the provision of quality food, and by reducing pollution from the cement industry through using cassava waste as an input.
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D’Oronzio, Maria Assunta, et Carmela Sica. « Innovation in Basilicata agriculture : From tradition to digital ». Economia agro-alimentare, no 2 (juillet 2021) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2-2021oa12210.
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The 4.0 technologies are changing agricultural production processes and with them the agro-food supply chains, fundamental for the competitiveness of the Made in Italy and Basilicata, a region of southern Italy. It has invested in modernization and restructuring of agricultural, agri-food and forestry farms by rural development policies, which address respect for sustainability and to reduction of renewable and non-renewable resources, preserving quality and the link with the territory. Some Lucanian agricultural entrepreneurs, interested in experimenting with innovative and sustainable agriculture, has intensified relations with the local scientific world, the advisors, training institutions and with small and medium-sized agro-industrial enterprises, setting up clusters. Then European Partnerships for Innovation have formed inside them. This paper analyses the eleven Operational Groups of the Lucanian European Partnerships which represent the incubators for the digitalization of agri-food 4.0. From the analysis it emerged that the maximum expression of digitization in Basilicata is Precision Farming, as evidenced by the establishment of a specific operating group, AgrotechBasilicata. However, the other Lucanian OGs can also be classified as digital because they are interested by information collection systems, software and data analysis, as well as robotics and automation.
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Nesci, Francesco Saverio, et Nicoletta Maria Iellamo. « A Correct Valorisation of Farming and Agro-Industrial Waste ». Advanced Engineering Forum 11 (juin 2014) : 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.11.64.
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Farming and agro-industrial waste can represent a resource when destined to energy production and they can contribute to reduce greenhouse gas emission, to improve energetic efficiency and increase renewable energies. 6 stations are already working in Calabria for agro-zootechnical biomasses and agro-industrial waste transformation, in compliance with 91/676/CEE, Nitrates Directive, then D.L. 152/99 and D.M. 7 April 2006, redefined by D.M. 6-7-2012 It reduced incentives, with the aim of implementing small sized stations powered by recyclable byproducts, which are easier to manage especially in the form of consortium by medium and small sized companies that would otherwise be excluded from the market. An appropriate use of pruning waste would also mean turning a problem into an opportunity if, instead of burning it and producing high levels of CO2 (as forbidden by D.L. “terra dei fuochi”) it could be destined to produce a new kind of power source, biochar, with a carbon negative function. Concerning the market of carbon credits derivable from pruning waste and from the production of more than 130.000 t of biochar (which, differently from the forestry sector, hasn’t been accepted in farming yet), the potential wealth on the regional territory could vary from 5 to 11 million € according to the set price. Establishing a more competitive and sustainable source of energy is one of the most important challenges that our Country has to face today. This sector plays a key role in the economic development of the Country, not only as a distinctive feature of low cost energy production, limited impact on environment and high utilization, but also as an element of growth per se, with a boost in ecologic economy thanks to a predominant use of renewable resources, recycling and curbing domestic or industrial waste, according to Green Economy parameters.
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Mayans, Juan José, José A. Torrent-Bravo et Leticia Lopéz. « Energy Use of Mediterranean Forest Biomass in Sustainable Public Heating Systems and its Effects on Climate Change – Case of Study ». International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 10, no 2 (15 décembre 2020) : 229–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.2021.34276.
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The municipality of Serra, Valencia, located in the Spanish Mediterranean east coast, covers an area of 5,730 hectares, with 95% of this territory lying within the Sierra Calderona Natural Park and 85% being forest. The main axis of the municipality’s economy has been the construction, reducing the primary sector, resulting in uncontrolled growth of forest and deterioration of the landscape. All this has raised forest fire risk to dangerous levels threatening the natural heritage of Serra and the future of the Serra Calderona Natural Park. The study shows how an adequate model of forest biomass management, through energetic use in sustainable public heating systems, can have positive direct effects in the fight against climate change, considering both economics aspects and environmental effects, and its capacity to contribute to the socioeconomic development of agro forestry regions, fixing its habitants and offering a rural development based on the rational use of their natural resources
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Кулик, Константин, K. Kulik, Александр Кошелев et Александр Кошелев. « The Methodical Basis of the Agroforest Reclamation Assesment of Protective Forest Plantations by the Data of Remote Monitoring ». Forestry Engineering Journal 7, no 3 (1 novembre 2017) : 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59c22527885b57.91268039.
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The south of Russia is the largest agro-industrial region of the country. One of the factors contributing to the successful development of agriculture in this area are the stable agroforestlandscapes, formed several decades ago, the main structural element of agroforestlandscapes are forest shelterbelts, which exert meliorative influence on the agroecological situation in the agrolandscapes. However, as a result of the impact of natural-climatic and anthropogenic factors, most of the protective forest plantations are in an unsatisfactory state. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an inventory of the forest reclamation fund to obtain reliable information on their quantity and current state of protective forest plantations, with a view to developing urgent forest measures aimed at preserving them, improving the forest and reclamation condition and increasing they longevity. At present, information technologies are widely used in scientific research and practical activities, including agriculture and forestry. However, the use of remote methods and geoinformation technologies in the study of protective forest stands from the point of view of a systematic approach (assessment of forest strip systems in agrolandscapes), both in domestic and in foreign scientific research, is not sufficiently developed and requires further study. The developed author's method of agroforest reclamation assessment of protective forest plantations on the basis of remote information and GIS technologies allows simultaneous carry out three-level analysis of forest belt systems within the administrative area, the farm and the individual forest strip. The proposed approach opens up new opportunities for conducting research in the assessment of the state of protective forest plantations of the territory of the Russian Federation for the development of scientifically based principles and methods for the rational management of the agroforest reclamation fund. The presented method was successfully implemented during monitoring of protective forest plantations on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory within the framework of the implementation of the regional target program "Fertility" for 2006-2010, on an area of more than 11,000 hectares.
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KRYUCHKOV, Sergei, Andrei SOLONKIN et Alexandra SOLOMENTSEVA. « Ecological and biological aspects of oak forests formation on uplands and flat landscapes in Lower Volga region ». Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 14, no 2 (30 juin 2022) : 198–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2022-14-2-198-208.
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The article presents data on the current topic of conservation and reproduction of oak forests in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region on various relief elements. The article contains the result of long-term studies of oak forests of the Lower Volga region, the main predominant species of which is the petiolate oak (Quercusrobur L.). It was found that on soils of the Lower Volga region poor in humus composition with dissected relief and difficult weather conditions, the plantations of the petiolate oak fully justified themselves. It was revealed that oaks have good growth on chestnut, light chestnut and chernozem soils, and moderate on sandy, biologically stable, moreover, species with a high content of chlorophyll show the best performance. It was determined that the most effective way to create oak forests is to exclude 25-40% of the parent trees that showed the worst results during research. Otherwise, the plantings may face a decline in radial growth, loss of part of the crown and often shrinkage. Рurpose of the research. Bio-ecological assessment of species of the genus Quercus, aspects of the formation of oak forests on uplands and flat landscapes for afforestation in arid conditions of the south of the European territory of Russia. The object of research was the plantings of the pedunculate oak (Quercusrobur L.), which has an extensive range. Observations were carried out in the Volgograd region in the arboretum collections of the Federal Research Center of Agro-ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, at the Shemyakinskaya dacha – the oak grove of the Uryupinsky forestry, geographical oak cultures in the Oktyabrsky forestry, genetic and breeding complexes of oak in the Novoanninsky forestry, in the Rossoshansky forestry of the Voronezh region, the system of protective forest plantations in the Bogdinsky forestry of the Astrakhan region and the Elistinsky forestry of the Republic of Kalmykia. Research methodology. The water content in oak leaves was determined by the weight method by the hour during the day (1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 4 h, 5 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h). Weather conditions and oak habitats were studied using the sites "Climate monitor" and "Agroatlas". The typology of forest growing conditions within the ALMR was characterized taking into account the forest suitability of soils developed by VNIALMI (now the Federal Research Centre for Agro-ecology, Complex Reclamation and Protective Afforestation). Based on the analysis of the results of all experimental materials, an integral indicator of the frost resistance of prototypes and control was calculated. Individual indicators of reproductive processes of clones were compared with the characteristics of control trees, revealing their correlations. The chlorophyll content was measured using the MS-100 device. Statistical data processing was carried out in the programs Statistica and Fractan. Research results and discussion. The intensity of growth of this species is determined by the geographical environment and the conditions of the place of growth. According to the results of the research, the petiolate oak showed excellent ecological and geographical plasticity and the ability to grow and develop in various conditions – from fine-grained leached sands of the Astrakhan and Elista experimental stations to light chestnut and dark chestnut soils of the Volgograd region, chernozem soils of the Novoanninsky and Uryupinsky forestry. The best growth and development were distinguished by the plants of the petiolate oak in conditions of macro-subsidence with dark-colored humus soils. A high percentage of oak trees with good condition were noted by the authors on micropropagations, meadow-chestnut slightly saline soils. There were no oak trees in good condition on flat, settled areas with the presence of saline spots. In the southern part of the Lower Volga region (Elista), oak forests with an age of 30 years or more are in poor condition, characterized by low growth rates and trunk diameter. In the Kamyshinsky arboretum, the annual growth of oaks decreases with increasing age, but the plants are characterized by the best resistance to high summer and low winter air temperatures, undemanding to soil conditions. Conclusion. Oaks of 30 years of age have good characteristics in the Novoanninsky forestry, which belongs to the moderately arid zone and is distinguished by chernozem soils. The upland ecotype prevails in this zone (85 %), the floodplain ecotype has the largest crown projection, an increase of 25 cm is observed in the oak ecotype of this zone, which determines the requirements for the soil and climatic conditions of the introduction regions.
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Tsaryk, Lyubomir, Petro Tsaryk et Ihor Vitenko. « APPROACHES TO OPTIMIZATION OF THE LANDSCAPE-ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF THE TERRITORY OF THE REGION ». SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES : GEOGRAPHY 50, no 1 (24 juin 2021) : 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.1.22.
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An integrated geoecological approach to the optimization of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory (LEOT) of the Ternopil region, which is focused on determining the priorities and criteria of optimality in modern ecological-social-economic conditions, is considered. The features of the geoecological situation, as well as the natural resource potential of the region, are taken into account. A SWOT analysis of the objective prerequisites and subjective factors of the landscape-ecological organization of the territory has been carried out and the need for its implementation has been brought to light. Based on the materials of the development of economic spheres of the region, a comparative analysis of the existing development with optimal guidelines is carried out. The priority priorities in the modern conditions of the complication of the ecological situation - anthropoecological and environmental protection are not targeted and are considered in most projects and regional programs as secondary and are planned in the old-fashioned way behind a residual principle. The prospects for the development of agro-industrial are considered. water, recreational and forestry sectors of the economy as priorities for the existing in the region structure of production natural resource potential.
Particular attention is paid to the formation and development of 12 promising regional landscape parks, the creation of which was proposed more than 15 years ago. Their creation with additions of environmental authorities is planned for all landscape areas of the region, including new administrative areas. In the tables below. describes the territorial structure, and their location, as well as the planned year of creation.
An assessment of their role in recreational nature management was carried out, which made it possible to determine the stage by stage of their creation. In addition, this will provide an opportunity to optimize nature conservation management - to act as natural cores and eco-corridors of the regional eco-network. A schematic map has been created that takes into account the accessibility of the RLP and NPP of the region for recreants (Fig. 1) on which the entire territory of the region and significant parts of the neighboring regions are covered by the radius of visitor accessibility.
Taking into account transport accessibility, this will make it possible to determine the spatial directions of creating and improving the existing recreational infrastructure, the formation and development of new elements of the territorial recreational system.
The analysis of the existing ecological-geographical situation (EGS) in the locations of the proposed RLP was carried out and a conclusion was made about the prospective improvement of the natural conditions of the local population's life in the need for the creation of the three most functionally and infrastructurally developed RLP Berezhanskoe Opolye, Sredneseretskiy and Knyazhiy forest.
The system of the considered proposals will make it possible to strengthen the resource-saving spheres of the economic complex, to balance the ecological-socio-economic development of the regional region and the participating local communities in the interests of the people.
Key words: LEOT, SWOT analysis, optimization, balanced development, living conditions.
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Andrade, José Alexandre, Tiago Gamboa Silva, Hugo Miguel Trindade et Claudino Nabais. « Implementing a network of weather and agrometeorological stations : a case study in Timor‑Leste ». Finisterra 53, no 108 (3 août 2018) : 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18055/finis13703.
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A modern and developed agriculture requires permanent and reliable monitoring of both meteorological/climatic and biological variables in agrometeorological stations. The aim of this work was, firstly, to implement a network of weather stations in Timor-Leste, a developing Southeast Asian country with irregular weather/climate monitoring for the past decades mainly due to political instability (wars, occupations,...), and, secondly, to establish from it, a network of agrometeorological stations. The administrative division of the country and the available agro-climatic zoning, the location of the existing stations and of those with relevant historical records, the agricultural and forestry practices in the country, the existing agricultural research centres as well as the structure and composition of the existing stations (number and type of sensors, communication system, …) and the human resources to ensure a proper stations network management were taken into account for this purpose. The implementation of a network composed by 50 weather stations was proposed to cover the entire national territory (299.34 km2/station). By strengthening the equipment and the ability to maintain it in 15 out of these 50 stations with sensors that measure agrometeorological parameters a network of agrometeorological stations included in the former was also purposed. Flexibility in the composition of each network has been safeguarded for the purpose of responding to any substantial change in financial or technical conditions in an ever-changing country. All methodologies and recommendations were discussed on the basis of a “management concept for weather stations” which requires not only scientific rigor in the choice of locations to be monitored, but also maintenance, human resources training and the involvement of beneficiary populations.
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Tarasyuk, Nina, et Mаryana Hanushchak. « Mode of atmospheric connection of soil Volynes in the modern climate condition ». Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no 51 (27 décembre 2017) : 322–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2017.51.8894.
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The article a nalyzes in detail the dynamics of atmospheric precipitation for the entire instrumental period of observations in the territory of the Volyn region at six meteorological stations. The deviation in the parameters of the amount of precipitation in the long-term regime and the climate norm are revealed. For the entire period of observations in the region, the annual amount of precipitation is characterized by significant fluctuations. The highest precipitation was recorded in 2008 (779 mm), the smallest – in 1961 (319 mm). The differences of atmospheric moisture in recent years have been analyzed. It is established that under the conditions of hemodern climates ince the mid-80s of the twentieth century the rehas been a steady in crease in the annual amount of precipitation throughout the Volyn region, which leads to a change in the environmental environment of the formation of the water regime of soils of different granulometric composition. Atmospheric precipitation is a source of replenish men to moisture in the soil, causing water availability of plants. The amount of atmospheric precipitation and the mode of their fallout are of ten the cause of unfavourable conditions in crop production, horticulture, and forestry. Conditions of atmospheric humidification in the vegetation period are characterized. The changes in the amount of precipitation during the growing season in different time slices are analyzed based on the data of instrumental observations and published data of the late 50 of the last century and the beginning of the 21 century in the Agro-climatic reference books. Hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov is calculated and its spatial and temporal differences are established. For the first time, the manifestation of climatic changes in the study area and the regional features of the dynamics of atmospheric humidification are shown. The increase in the annual amount of precipitation and its distribution in the warm period of the year in creases the risks of intensifying soil degradation, and therefore the research can be widely used in the study of changes inwater regime and the determination of moisture sources in the soils of the Volyn region. There sultsof the study will be useful for the practice of plant growing and horti culture in agriculture, as well as for forestry, protected areas, which are the canters for the conservation of Polissya biodiversity. Key words: precipitation, long-term dynamics, global and regional climate changes, vegetation period, hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov, dry period duration.
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Starikov, Evgeny. « Investigate of the potential for diversification of the socio-economic ecosystem of the territory (on the example of the Kondinskiy Area of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra) ». Agrarian Bulletin of the 211, no 08 (19 octobre 2021) : 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-211-08-88-98.
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Abstract. The federal and administrative-territorial structure that has developed in Russia, institutional relations, as well as the methodology and instruments of strategic planning predetermine the significant role of municipalities in the preparation and implementation of strategies for socio-economic development. In this regard, the most important place in economic research is occupied by the problems associated with the development of mechanisms for the growth of the local economy and the formation of new effective models of territorial development. At the same time, taking into account the historical trend of monospecialization of the country's municipalities, the issues of investigating the potential for diversification of the markets of socio-economic ecosystems at the municipal level are of particular importance. The purpose of the work is to investigate and assess the development potential of markets for diversification of the territorial ecosystem of the municipal level. The object of the research is the territorial, socio-economic ecosystem of the Kondinsky Area of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. Methodology and methods. The work used a set of scientific methods, the main of which is the method of expert assessment. In addition, the methodological toolkit of SWOT-analysis and forecasting was applied. Results. Taking into account the typicality of the chosen object of research, a significant result of the work is the approbation of the author's methodology, which can be used in the future to investigate the potential for diversification of the markets of municipal ecosystems in almost all regions of Russia. Also it was established that the main markets for diversification of the territorial ecosystem of the Kondinsky Area are new markets for the forestry business, formed on the basis of the development of small and medium-sized forms of management, the development of oil and gas fields with hard-to-recover reserves of raw materials based on the introduction of new technologies for oil and gas processing and petrochemical chemistry, as well as new agro-industrial markets, including animal husbandry, fish processing, collection and processing of wild plants. Scientific novelty. The analysis of approaches to the study of the concept of «ecosystem» is carried out. The markets for diversification of the socio-economic ecosystem of the Kondinsky Area were identified and the forecast of key indicators of the development of industrial markets for the period up to 2030 was carried out. Recommendations for local governments to improve the efficiency of realizing the potential of diversification markets are proposed.
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Yatsenko, Оlexandr. « Investment Image of the Region in Modern Conditions ». Modern Economics 33, no 1 (20 juin 2022) : 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31521/modecon.v33(2022)-18.
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Abstract. Introduction. In the conditions of the processes of globalization and the intensification of the interdependence of national economies, regions that aim to realize the potential of their region as much as possible are obliged to resort to marketing the territory and strive to create a positive regional image. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to reveal the concept of the image of the region in modern conditions using the example of the Cherkasy region and to develop ways of its formation to attract foreign and domestic capital. Results. The article reveals the concept of "image" and "image of the region" as an economic component and its elements. Thus, the image structure of the region can be conditionally divided into objective and subjective components. An analysis of the internal regional product of the Cherkasy region for the period 2012-2021 was conducted and conclusions were drawn that this indicator has gradually increased. The dynamics of investments in fixed capital were studied, and according to the basic growth rate (compared to 2011), the Cherkasy region was significantly ahead of the same indicator in Ukraine. The highest growth in the region was noted in 2019, when capital investments in tangible assets amounted to 353% of the 2011 level (260% in Ukraine in general). This fact is due to the growth of investors' confidence in the regional leadership. During the year, a certain list of measures was taken to stimulate the inflow of investments into the region (action of the regional target program, attraction of state funding, attempts to reduce administrative barriers, etc.). It is also necessary to note the investment decline in 2014, due to the unfavorable crisis situation, after which the growth rate of capital investments in tangible assets began to slowly increase, mostly due to the development of the agro-industrial complex. An analysis of the structure of investments in the fixed capital of the Cherkasy region in dynamic sectors of the economy for the period 2012-2020 was carried out and it was found that the largest specific weight of the total amount of investments in the fixed capital is occupied by agriculture, forestry and fisheries (36% in 2013) and industry (39% in 2013). During the studied period, the share of investments in agriculture increased and amounted to 50% in 2020, and the share of investments in industry decreased to 29%). Originality. The author's definition of the term "image of the region" is proposed. The reason for the change in the structure and the decrease in the share of investments in industry is the low level of technical rearmament, the low competitiveness of domestic products on the foreign and domestic markets, and the rise in energy prices. Conclusions. According to the results of the analysis of investment indicators of the Cherkasy region in recent years, the work made a number of important conclusions characterizing the investment situation of the region and provided recommendations for the formation of a positive image of the Cherkasy region.
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Семенютина, А. В., А. Ш. Хужахметова, А. А. Долгих et В. В. Сапронов. « The scientific basis of enrichment of dendroflora of low-forest regions with economically valuable plants ». World Ecology Journal, no 2 (30 octobre 2021) : 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25726/v1064-3614-5462-o.
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Вопросам адаптации, интродукции, селекции и семеноведения для подбора ассортимента древесных растений, используемых на деградированных землях в аридной зоне при обогащении дендрофлоры малолесных регионов, до настоящего времени уделялось мало внимания. В последние годы согласно нацпроектам «Наука» и «Экология» уделяется большое внимание адаптивной организации территории агро- и урбоэкосистем в целях повышения комфортности проживания населения и экологизации производства сельскохозяйственной продукции. Объекты – дендрологические искусственные насаждения, научно-производственные комплексы, питомники, ассортимент, адаптированный в засушливом поясе России (Нижневолжская станция по селекции древесных пород - филиал ФНЦ агроэкологии РАН; кад. №34:36:000014:178; Волгоградская обл.). Цель – обоснование и подбор адаптированных видов, форм деревьев и кустарников для обогащения дендрофлоры в агролесоводстве и озеленении в Нижнем Поволжье. Методология исследований построена на биоэкологических принципах интродукции, селекции и питомниководства на основе изучения растений в системе «генотип-среда», использовании эколого-хозяйственного потенциала древесных видов с учетом их изменчивости и специфики условий засушливого региона и обогащения дендрофлоры в лесомелиорации и озеленении. На маточных гибридных плантациях сосен, тополей, дубов, кленов и ясеней проведен учет роста, состояния, репродуктивного развития. Дано обоснование и методология биоэкологического подбора адаптированных видов, форм древесных растений в засушливых условиях. Представлен каталог ассортимента для питомниководства экономически важных адаптированных деревьев и кустарников. Получены материалы по выделенным таксонам для оформления объектов интеллектуальной собственности. Внедрение научных разработок проводилось на производственных питомниках Нижневолжской станции по селекции древесных пород. Ежегодная реализация сеянцев и саженцев на сумму около 7 млн. рублей из селекционного улучшенного семенного материала для обогащения дендрофлоры. Область применения: лесное хозяйство, озеленение, питомнические хозяйства, агролесомелиорация, природоохранные органы, образование. Until now, little attention has been paid to the issues of adaptation, introduction, selection and seed science for the selection of an assortment of woody plants used on degraded lands in the arid zone during the enrichment of dendroflora in sparsely forested regions. In recent years, according to the national projects "Science" and "Ecology", much attention has been paid to the adaptive organization of the territory of agro- and urban ecosystems in order to increase the comfort of living for the population and greening the production of agricultural products. Objects - dendrological artificial plantations, research and production complexes, nurseries, an assortment adapted in the arid belt of Russia (Lower Volga station for selection of tree species - branch of the Federal Research Center of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; cad. No. 34: 36: 000014: 178; Volgograd region). The goal is to substantiate and select adapted species, forms of trees and shrubs for the enrichment of dendroflora in agroforestry and gardening in the Lower Volga region. The research methodology is based on the bioecological principles of introduction, selection and nursery based on the study of plants in the "genotype-environment" system, the use of the ecological and economic potential of tree species, taking into account their variability and the specific conditions of the arid region and the enrichment of dendroflora in forest reclamation and gardening. On the parent hybrid plantations of pines, poplars, oaks, maples and ash trees, the growth, state, and reproductive development were recorded. The substantiation and methodology of bioecological selection of adapted species and forms of woody plants in arid conditions are given. A catalog of assortment for nursery of economically adapted trees and shrubs is presented. Materials were obtained on the allocated taxa for registration of intellectual property objects. The introduction of scientific developments was carried out at the production nurseries of the Nizhnevolzhskaya station for the selection of tree species. Annual sale of seedlings and seedlings worth about 7 million rubles from the selection of improved seed material for the enrichment of dendroflora. Scope: forestry, landscaping, nursery farms, agroforestry, environmental authorities, education.
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Soloviy, Ihor, Roman Kuryltsiv, Józef Hernik, Nadiia Kryshenyk et Taras Kuleshnyk. « Integrating Ecosystem Services Valuation into Land Use Planning : Case of the Ukrainian Agricultural Landscapes ». Forests 12, no 11 (27 octobre 2021) : 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12111465.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Modern agricultural landscapes produce multiple ecosystem services. Ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes have social, economic, and environmental value—providing a wide array of benefits to society. Absence of scientifically based and practically tested methodologies of identification, mapping, and evaluation of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes hamper integration of its values in the current system of land use planning. The value of ecosystem services is calculated for the case study territory located within the administrative borders of Kolomak Territorial Community in Bohodukhiv district, Kharkiv region (Ukraine). The highest estimated value among non-market ecosystem services is carbon storage service, and among market services—food production. The baseline scenario of land use (business as usual) is compared with two alternative scenarios (Scenario 1. Land reclamation scenario; Scenario 2. Land protection and bioenergy production scenario). Designing of an integrated production system in the forest agro-landscape, which combines multiple ecosystem services, allows us to attain maximum results in terms of value. Amelioration of agricultural landscape through establishing a system of protective forest shelterbelts allows society to increase the total value of ecosystem services, and this is why it should be better integrated into land use planning and land management.
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Ivanyshyn, Volodymyr, et Anton Stelmashchuk. « Institutional and innovative development of rural territories and communities as a strategic priority of economic security of the state and its convergence to EU standards ». INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no 5-6 (août 2019) : 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.1.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is identification and critical analysis of problems and substantiation on their basis of perspectives, instruments and mechanisms of rural development of Ukraine on the basis of improvement of institutional and innovative policy of the state, with achievement of economic security and sustainable multifunctional development of rural areas, regions, territorial communities and subjects of business activity in the context of European integration and convergence to the standards of the European Union. Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the theoretical development of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem, legislative and regulatory materials of Ukraine and the EU. In the course of the research, general scientific and special methods are used, namely: monographic, analytical, abstract and logical and other methods – to summarize the results of the literary review on the problem under study, to substantiate the directions of rural development research, and to write programs for promoting rural development. Findings. It is substantiated that rural territory is a complex and multifunctional natural, social and economic, production and economic structure, characterized by a set of peculiarities inherent in it, namely: the area of land; landscape features; the number of people living and their type of employment; the number, species diversity of flora and fauna; volumes and structure of production; development of social and industrial infrastructure and other features. It is found that the format of the approach to the definition of the concept of “rural area” has changed significantly, in which it is not only the concept of space, where agriculture and forestry occupied a major share, but also the understanding that it is a place that has had considerable human, natural, cultural and social capital. It is determined that the territorial model of rural development, unlike other models, provides two parallel variants of development: the focus on the development of agrarian and agro-industrial sectors as drivers. This model recognizes the importance of local institutions (private and public) both in developing the directions of development and in the management and implementation of development programs. It is substantiated that, it is advisable to create appropriate regional development agencies to ensure the planned regulation of this process in order to make effective use of the territorial-resource potential of the rural territories of the region. It is proved that the activation of rural development is provided mainly on the basis of the implementation of the applied principles of agricultural policy related to institutional and innovative, sectoral and territorial stimulation, which facilitates the transition to sustainable development. Originality. The priority methodology for the study of rural development is defined, which includes the construction of a logarithm when writing a program for rural restoration and development. The structure of the regional public agency for rural development of Podillia is substantiated, which envisages the following functional departments: strategic management of rural development; formation of competent population; transfer of innovative technologies (products); design, which develops different types of innovation and investment projects for the sectoral and territorial economy. Practical value. It is determined that the common agricultural policy of the European Union is aimed at: balanced development of economic, social and environmental spheres; multifunctional development of rural areas; transition to principles of rational use of nature; protection of interests of rural population and formation of economic mechanism of development of rural territories in the system of social and economic security of the state. It is established that within the territorial development model, the importance of local institutions has been found to be complemented by the need for effective coordination between the different levels of governance of this policy, starting with EU policy, which is manifested through financial support and establishing a system of rules and guidelines, and further to national, regional and local levels. This combination contributes to the success of rural development policy, which has made multi-level governance one of the key features of rural development policy. Key words: rural areas; communities; strategy; institutional and innovation development; economic security; EU standards.
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De Montis, Andrea, Amedeo Ganciu, Fabio Recanatesi, Antonio Ledda, Vittorio Serra, Mario Barra et Stefano De Montis. « The scientific production of Italian agricultural engineers : a bibliometric network analysis concerning the scientific sector AGR/10 Rural buildings and agro-forestry territory ». Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 31 mars 2017, 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2017.635.
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According to a worldwide well-known attitude, also in Italy, the assessment of scientific production in the last decades has been progressively based on the analysis of the impact through bibliometric variables. Various data sets, such as Scopus by Elsevier and Web of Science by Thomson Reuters, are designed and maintained to index a steadily increasing range of essays: mostly journal articles, book chapters, and conference proceedings. The indexing relays on the capacity to evaluate and update specific impact measures by keeping track of the citations representing the relations between the essays. The related opportunity to interpret bibliographic systems as research and development (R&D) networks attracted the interest of scientists operating, beyond the field of bibliometric analysis, in the realm of social networking. Network analysis belongs to mechanical statistics and is able to make sense of interconnected systems including very large sets of nodes and links. In this paper, we present a network approach to the review of the scientific production in the time period January, 2003-June, 2016 of Italian agricultural engineers, namely scientists belonging to the Italian ministerial scientific disciplinary sector AGR/10 - rural buildings and agro-forestry territory. Starting from 238 articles indexed in the Web of Knowledge database and published by 87 AGR/10 scholars, we apply four network analysis approaches to the study of the citations among articles, the most influential journals and topics, the co-authorship, the most favourite keywords with their evolution in time, and the communities’ pattern. We discover that Italian agricultural engineers are interlaced in a sparse network with a still limited tendency toward citing each other and are inclined to team up in established research groups based on a single university. As for the dualism between rural buildings and territory, we document on a relevant expansion of the issues related to landscape analysis and planning and a continuous renewal of studies concerning the relation between rural buildings and biomass and energy management. We advance that Italian agricultural engineers are not confronted anymore with two monolithic macro themes, i.e. building design and landscape analysis and planning. Instead, the complexity and interplay between these two domains has dramatically increased in a somehow diverging universe of even more specialised and trans-scale topics.
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Kiryushin, V. I. « Developing the paradigm of environmental management in agriculture (to the 175-th anniversary of V.V. Dokuchaev) ». Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, 17 mai 2021, 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2021-d-5-26.
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The main stages of the formation of ecological paradigms of environmental management are considered, the fundamental role of V.V. Dokuchaev ideas and the importance of following V.I. Vernadskiy works in their development are shown. The role of scientists of the Club of Rome in the development of the ideology of sustainable development and its controversial perception by the world scientific community is reflected. The analysis of the existing paradigms, in particular of the co-evolutionary paradigm, and its implementation in the theory and practice of adaptive-landscape farming systems is given. The priority tasks for its improvement are defined. Further prospects for its development are considered in the framework of the proposed constructive-biospheric paradigm of environmental management, which implies the creation of a network of agricultural landscapes (agricultural, water, land reclamation, agro-industrial, rural forestry, livestock, residential) in compliance with the ecological status of the territory. The grouping of ecological functions of the landscape and mechanisms of their transformation into socio-economic functions are considered as tools for landscape-ecological planning and design.
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Ivonin, V. M., et I. V. Voskoboinikova. « Landscape agroforestry reclamation ». Land Reclamation and Hydraulic Engineering, no 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.31774/2712-9357-2021-11-3-54-77.
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Purpose: to substantiate the main provisions of landscape agroforestry reclamation. Methods: landscape-chorionic, ecotonic and catenary-basin approaches. Results. A provision on the forest agrarian chorion formed by the core – the phytomass accumulation of the forestry stows and the reclamation fields of its impact on the agricultural landscape has been developed. The characteristics of these fields depend on the intensity of the material-energy manifestations of the chorionic core, which changes in connection with the agro-environment dynamics and the forest-agrarian chorion development. This leads to the emergence of local forest-agricultural landscapes and their ecotones. Forestry stows mesoecotones of and regional forests macroecotones organize the landscape space. In this case, the slope landscapes combine landscape-geochemical flows, and the catchment areas of gullies and watercourse basins combine the systems of such flows. Forest agrarian chorions, due to their influence fields and filtration-barrier function of ecotones, influence the direction and properties of landscape-geochemical flows, changing the ratio of the articles of the water balance of the territory, material-energy removal and accumulation of matter and energy, concentration and dispersion of information, productivity and product quality of agricultural landscapes. Primary catchments of gullies with a well-developed network of valleys, hollows and gullies are characterized by landscape-geochemical microarens, and the basins of watercourses of various orders are mega- and macroarens, which, respectively, represent local forest-agricultural landscapes, districts, regions, and zones of landscape agroforestry reclamation. All forest agrarian chorions (forest strips, groves, etc.) are grouped according to the main criteria: protection of fields and gardens, protection of meadows and pastures, organization of landscape space. Conclusions. The terminology and meanings of agroforestry reclamation and landscape science have been agreed upon. The main provisions of landscape agroforestry have been substantiated: forest agrarian chorion, forest edge ecotone, basin structure and qualitatively homogeneous groups of multifunctional forest agrarian chorions.
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PARREIRA, Maria João, Fátima OLIVEIRA, Pedro REIS et Inocêncio COELHO. « A PORK VALUE CHAIN IN PORTUGAL : THE CASE STUDY OF PORCO ALENTEJANO, MONTANHEIRA SYSTEM AND TRADITIONAL PRODUCTS ». AGROFOR 5, no 2 (10 juin 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/agreng2002064p.
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For the production of the Porco Alentejano, an autochthonous Portuguese porcine breed, the Montanheira system is a crucial process, corresponding to a period of an intensive pig´s fattening in the Montado. It occurs between October and March, where the pigs freely consume the acorns. Montado is an agro-forestry-pastoral Portuguese system created by the human intervention, which occupies a large part of the territory, being a source of unique products, as the cork and the acorn. Montado´s management is a complex process due to its susceptibility to disturbances of soil and Quercus trees, and a dynamic between the economic activities and the conservation of this system. The objective of this study is to estimate, along the value chain, the Gross Product of the acorn, the Montanheira pig value, and of the fresh meat and final processed products, protected designation of origin (PDO) products. From the secondary information about the Montado area, the Porco Alentejano herds, and with the information collected in the field works, we estimate and present the results. The pig is the most efficient animal in the acorn conversion, multiplying by ten the economic value of food animal resource. The transformation into high quality traditional PDO hams and shoulders increases about 50% the value of the Porco Alentejano reared in Montanheira. The joint between the Montado and the development of rural areas, where the studied animal rearing takes place, is a good example of the balance between the economy, the sustainability of natural resources and cultural heritage.