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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Agricultural prices – European Union countries »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2025

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1

Twardowska, Anna. "Konwergencja typu sigma cen gruntów rolnych w państwach Unii Europejskiej." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 1 (2019): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.1.12.

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The article raises the issue of dependence between agricultural land prices in the European Union countries. The aim of the article is to provide an answer to the following question: if the level of agricultural land price differentiation in the European Union is diminishing. The analysis covered prices of agricultural land in selected the EU countries in the period 2006 - 2016. The study was based on the occurrence of convergence in three dimensions: throughout the European Union, between the so-called old EU and between the so-called new EU countries. As a result of the conducted analyses, t

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Tluczak, Agnieszka. "Convergence of prices on the pig market in selected European Union countries. Case study." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 68, No. 3 (2022): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/342/2021-agricecon.

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Due to its specificity, animal production depends to a lesser extent than plant production on agrometeorological conditions. Interdependence between the prices of animal products and climatic conditions manifests itself primarily through the fodder markets, which determine the profitability of animal breeding and keeping. The process of economic integration should contribute to a decline in price differentiation between European Union (EU) countries. In the case of the pig market, however, it is necessary to bear in mind the pig cycle, which particularly affects the supply of livestock and the

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Twardowska, Anna. "Wyrównywanie się cen gruntów rolnych w krajach Unii Europejskiej." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 20(35), no. 1 (2020): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2020.20.1.6.

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The paper deals with issues related to the development of agricultural land prices in the countries of the European Union. The hypothesis regarding absolute beta-convergence of agricultural land prices among 20 selected EU countries was verified. The research was carried out for the years 2006 - 2017 using absolute beta convergence models based on spatial data. Obtained test results confirm the occurrence of so-called the effect of catching up on the agricultural land market in the European Union. Thus, in countries where initially a lower level of agricultural land prices were found, there is

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Stojanović, Ivana. "The Impact of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union on the General Price Level of Countries that Joined in the Period from 2004 to 2007." Economic Themes 57, no. 2 (2019): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ethemes-2019-0014.

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AbstractApplication of The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the European Union implies the existence of a single market (without customs duties on mutual trade), the community’s priority in meeting the needs for agricultural products (protection against imports) and the existence of financial solidarity (joint financing). Joining the European Union for new member states implies the termination of the implementation of the existing national agricultural policy and the the beginning of the implementation of the CAP. Although membership in the European Union implies many advantages, the period

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García-Germán, Sol, Isabel Bardají, and Alberto Garrido. "Do increasing prices affect food deprivation in the European Union?" Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16, no. 1 (2018): e0103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2018161-11254.

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The rise of prices of agricultural commodities in global markets during 2007-2012 was followed by increased consumer food prices around the world. More expensive food may have an impact on consumer food access and thus on their welfare, not only in developing countries but also amongst the most vulnerable in developed countries. Using a longitudinal database from the Statistics on Income and Living Conditions and population-averaged models, we tested whether increasing food prices had an impact on household food deprivation in 26 European Union (EU) member states. Results revealed a significan

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Firleja, Krzysztof, and Sebastian Kubala. "Determinants of variation of potato prices in the European Union." ECONOMIA AGRO-ALIMENTARE, no. 3 (January 2020): 697–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ecag2019-003007.

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Prices are considered to be an only, directly observable market parameter, deciding on a degree of implementation of functions of market entities. The variability is inherent to prices, in accordance to an attribute of functioning on competitive market. Examination of factors affecting the prices is particularly significant on account of occurrence of many potential variables which may impact their levels and still increasing market ties among particular economies. Potato is one of the basic agricultural raw materials in the world. Potato is of high economic value, mainly through the universal

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Maksym, V., V. Chemerys, V. Dushka, O. Dadak, I. Beker, and V. Khomyk. "Price competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises producing edible chicken eggs on the European Union market." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 26, no. 104 (2024): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e10414.

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In the context of the European integration of Ukraine, the need to study the competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural products in the European Union's markets is becoming increasingly common. Ukraine has significant export potential in the farming sector, which is possible if it exits and strengthens its position in promising international markets. Industrial poultry farming of the egg production area is one of the most export-oriented areas of the agricultural sector of Ukraine, which determines the relevance of research on the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises for the production of e

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Kettunen, L. "Finnish agriculture after the accession into the European union." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 48, no. 1 (2000): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.48.2000.1.13.

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The preconditions for agriculture are in general worse in Finland than in most EU countries. The growing period is shorter and the effective temperature sum is lower. Mainly due to the unfavourable natural conditions the yield level in Finland is low in comparison with the EU countries. Finnish farms are considerably smaller than farms in the most important EU countries. Regional income disparities are a great problem. The Finnish producer prices were a lot higher than in the EU. It was clear that Finnish agriculture would face great difficulties after accession into the EU. The agricultural c

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MAKUTĖNAS, Valdemaras, Mantas ŠVAŽAS, Simas GEČAS, and Daiva MAKUTĖNIENĖ. "FOOD ACCESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES – AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE." Modern Management Review 30, no. 2 (2025): 101–12. https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2025.mmr.11.

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Due to the emerging economic uncertainty and changing customs policies, there is a risk of making food availability more difficult. This would have consequences not only for the population's ability to purchase different food products, but also for the country's economic development. Food supply restrictions do not encourage local producers to operate efficiently, but at the same time they have a negative effect on prices for consumers. The article analyzes the provision of food availability in the countries of the European Union (EU), identifies the most important factors determining its prov

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Jaroszewska, Joanna, and Robert Pietrzykowski. "Convergence of the Labour Productivity in European Union Agriculture." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 17(32), no. 4 (2017): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2017.17.4.88.

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The objective of the paper is to examine the changes in the level of diversification of the labour productivity in the European Union countries in the years 1998-2015, and then to determine whether there is any convergence of the labour productivity among these countries. The labour productivity has been calculated as a relation of the gross value added at constant prices per one full-time employee. The study used the Economic Accounts for Agriculture (EAA) and the Agricultural Labour Input (ALI). The study covered the European Union countries, broken down by the countries of the „old” EU (EU-

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Wasilewski, Adam, Marcin Gospodarowicz, and Anna Wasilewska. "Agricultural Land Price Dynamics in Europe: Convergence, Divergence, and Policy Impacts Across EU Member States." Sustainability 16, no. 24 (2024): 10982. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162410982.

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This study investigates the dynamics of agricultural land prices across the European Union (EU) from 2006 to 2022, focusing on trends of convergence and divergence among member states. Employing a mixed-methods approach, including econometric analysis of price convergence models and comparative policy evaluation, the research identifies critical economic, policy, and environmental factors influencing land markets. The results indicate price convergence in Eastern European countries, such as Romania and Poland, driven by EU policies, including the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and increased

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Posokhov, Igor, Olha Fedorenko, and Anzhelika Kozyr. "STUDY OF THE PRICE LEVEL OF UKRAINE AS A CANDIDATE COUNTRY FOR ADMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION AND GERMANY." Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 115–20. https://doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2024.1.115.

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In our time, Ukraine has chosen for itself the path of integration into the European Union and achieving the standard of living of the EU countries. However, the main indicators of the sustainable development of the countries of the European Union are a high level of income of the population under the condition of stable prices. The reasons for the increase in prices: reduction of production, disruption of supply chains, increased demand for security, presence of uncertainty and increased risks for business and investors, decrease in agricultural production. Ukraine is trying to become one of

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Schmitz, Andrew, Hartley Furtan, and Troy G. Schmitz. "Agricultural Policy: High Commodity and Input Prices." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 38, no. 1 (2009): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500000162.

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Because of high commodity prices, beginning in 2006, subsidies to farmers in the United States, the European Union, and Canada have been reduced significantly. However, significant losses have been experienced by the red meat sector, along with escalating food prices. Because of rising input costs, the “farm boom” may not be as great as first thought. Ethanol made from corn and country-of-origin labeling cloud the U.S. policy scene. Higher commodity prices have caused some countries to lower tariff and non-tariff barriers, resulting in freer commodity trade worldwide. Policymakers should attem

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Borawski, Piotr, Marta Guth, Wojciech Truszkowski, et al. "Milk price changes in Poland in the context of the Common Agricultural Policy." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 1 (2020): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/178/2019-agricecon.

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Changes in the retail prices of pasteurised milk, purchase prices, and the price relationship between retail prices for pasteurised milk and other food products are analysed for Poland during the period from 2004–2018. In addition, the paper presents factors affecting changes in milk prices in Poland and characterises the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) on the milk market. The adoption of a long period of analysis allows for the study of periods of both high and low variability. The data analysis uses various methods including the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test and the Autoregressive-Movi

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Smoliński, Paweł. "Zmiany cen skupu podstawowych produktów rolnych jako wskaźnik stabilizacji krajowych rynków rolnych objętych interwencją rynkową." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 123 (October 28, 2018): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2018.123.21.

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The aim of the article was to assess the structure of the applied stabilisation index of agricultural markets in Poland subject to market intervention, which was based on changes in average annual domestic procurement prices of basic agricultural products, as well as the calculation and analysis of the value of this indicator in 2004–2017. The analysis showed that due to the significant dependence of domestic procurement prices on prices in other European Union countries, this ratio can be used to assess operations of the intervention institution in Poland after considering the impact of EU pr

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Cyrek, Magdalena, and Piotr Cyrek. "Rural Specificity as a Factor Influencing Energy Poverty in European Union Countries." Energies 15, no. 15 (2022): 5463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15155463.

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This study focuses on the empirical verification of the influence of rural specificity on energy poverty across European Union countries, in the period 2010–2020. The research aimed at specifying the role of the agricultural character of a country, as well as economic disparities between rural and urban areas, in inducing problems of energy affordability. Based on the literature consensus about the most important determinants of energy poverty, namely income, energy prices, energy productivity, quality of dwellings, and climate conditions, a standard model was constructed concerning the role o

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Hełdak, Maria, Agnieszka Stacherzak, Katarzyna Przybyła, Szymon Kupczak, and Lesia Kucher. "Agricultural Land Transaction Prices Against the Background of Property Intended for Investment Purposes in Poland." Real Estate Management and Valuation 30, no. 3 (2022): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2022-0019.

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Abstract Since Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, a steady increase in transaction prices of agricultural property has been observed. Also in other countries, mainly in Eastern and Central Europe, there has been an ongoing increase in the prices of agricultural land. The situation on the agricultural land market is influenced not only by the market mechanisms, but also by the political decisions, including restrictions in the turnover of land properties. The purpose of the study is to analyze the agricultural land market in Poland and to determine the relationship of average lan

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Valdemaras, Makutenas, Miceikiene Astrida, Svetlanska Tatiana, Turcekova Natalia, and Sauciunas Tadas. "The impact of biofuels production development in the European Union." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 4 (2018): 170–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/285/2016-agricecon.

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The article analyses the effects of the development of biofuel production in the EU (European Union) countries. For this purpose, the authors develop and adapt methodology to determine biofuel production effects considering resource prices, the areas of distribution and employment in the EU. Twenty-seven EU member states are selected for empirical research. Over 98% of production is devoted to first-generation biofuels; therefore, second- and third-generation biofuels are not analysed. The empirical study is carried out by analysing the dynamics of quantitative indicators, and we assess change

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Brovdi, Ivan. "ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University, "Economics" Series 1, no. 24(52) (2022): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2311-5149-2022-24(52)-12-19.

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The article describes the meaning of organic agriculture and its importance in modern social and economic conditions. The study deals with the main legal requirements for organic producers in Ukraine. The main economic advantages of organic agriculture for Ukrainian enterprises have been outlined including: higher prices on organic products which create a possibility to earn higher profits, lower negative impact on the environment makes this practice more sustainable over a long period of time, and high demand for organic food products in the world. The economic disadvantages of organic agricu

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Robu, Raluca Georgiana, Ana-Maria Holobiuc, Alina Petronela Alexoaei, Valentin Cojanu, and Dumitru Miron. "Regional Patterns of Pesticide Consumption Determinants in the European Union." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032070.

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This article contributes to the discussion about the socioeconomic factors that reinforce pesticide dependence in the European Union and hinder the transition to more sustainable agricultural practices in light of the European Union’s Green Deal objective of reducing the use of pesticides by 50% by 2030. The analysis has a two-pronged purpose: (1) to identify the determinants of pesticide consumption in the European Union by conducting a set of four seemingly unrelated regressions and (2) to emphasize the existence of regional patterns across EU countries formed by the factors that significant

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Smędzik-Ambroży, Katarzyna, Martyna Rutkowska, and Hakan Kirbaş. "PRODUCTIVITY OF THE POLISH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR COMPARED TO EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES IN 2004-2017 BASED ON FADN FARMS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 3 (2019): 422–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3447.

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The aim of the study was to assess the productivity of the Polish agricultural sector compared to other EU countries in the long-term, encompassing the years 2004-2017. The time range of analyzes covered the years 2004-2017, spatial range of analyzes concerned individual EU countries, and the subjective scope of research included representative farms from these countries. Data was from EUFADN. Therefore, a comparative analysis of synthetic indicators of agricultural productivity in 2004-2006, 2007-2010, 2011-2014 and 2015-2017 was performed. It has been proven that agriculture in Poland, compa

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Utnik-Banaś, Katarzyna, Tomasz Schwarz, Elzbieta Jadwiga Szymanska, Pawel Mieczyslaw Bartlewski, and Łukasz Satoła. "Scrutinizing Pork Price Volatility in the European Union over the Last Decade." Animals 12, no. 1 (2022): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12010100.

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The aim of this study was to analyze the factors that can influence pork prices, particularly the effects of various types of fluctuations on the volatility of pork prices in the European Union as a whole market and individual EU countries. The research material consisted of monthly time series of pork prices collected from 2009 to 2020. These data originated from the Integrated System of Agricultural Information coordinated by the Polish Ministry of Agriculture. Information on global pork production volumes is from the Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics (FAOSTAT) database. Time seri

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Pawlewicz, Adam, and Katarzyna Pawlewicz. "The Risk of Agricultural Land Abandonment as a Socioeconomic Challenge for the Development of Agriculture in the European Union." Sustainability 15, no. 4 (2023): 3233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043233.

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In this article, the risk of agricultural farmland abandonment was assessed with the use of a synthetic measure of socioeconomic problems as challenges to the quality of life in rural areas in the European Union. To determine the direction and dynamics of changes in farmland abandonment in the EU countries, variables based on EUROSTAT and FADN data were analyzed using Hellwig’s method, and data for 2010, 2013, 2016, and 2019 were compared. The EUROSTAT methodology for the agri-environmental indicator “risk of land abandonment” was adapted for the needs of this study. Agricultural land is aband

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Smutka, Luboš, Michal Steininger, Mansoor Maitah, and Eva Rosochatecká. "Development in consumer food prices on the Czech market in the context of food prices on the EU and world markets." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 7 (2013): 2737–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361072737.

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This paper discusses the development of consumer prices in the Czech Republic within the context of food prices in the European Union and the global market. The article is identifying the development of the foodstuff consumer prices in the market in the Czech Republic in relation to World and European consumer prices. Subsequently, the development of food consumer prices in the Czech market is analyzed in relation to selected commodities and products marketed in the Czech retail chains. Lastly, the status of individual retail chains in the Czech market is defined and the consumer prices and pr

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Pejović, Igor. "A Comparative Analysis of the Price Index in Transition Countries in the Time of Globalisation." Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice 3, no. 1 (2014): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2014-0007.

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Abstract Globalisation with all its features can be divided in two segments - good and bad. When we look at the good side of globalisation, it is obvious that it has erased boundaries between countries in terms of trade, education, knowledge sharing, and other new technologies, while on the other hand, the bad side is that it has created a considerable gap between developed and developing countries, then different types of commercial, political and other conditioning, and dependence on strong, developed states. A great contribution to the negative part of globalisation was of economic instabil

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Iyad, Snunu. "The Employment Policy in the European Union and in Israel: Comparative Perspective." Business and Economics Journal 13, no. 10 (2022): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7385371.

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Food exports from Israel to Europe increased by 3.5 percent last year, and this growth is higher than in the previous two years, while agricultural exports fell by 0.7 percent, but the strengthening of the shekel is likely to be the main factor in this trend. Calls for a boycott in the western continent can identify a trend of agricultural exports An Israeli is growing to Eastern Europe and Asia, but it is competing with cheaper manufacturers from Turkey and other countries, and these markets have lower prices and the volume of revenue returning to the Israeli economy is declining. In this art

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ERJAVEC, Emil. "The milk production in the Central and Eastern Europe and the enlargement of the European Union." Acta agriculturae Slovenica. Suplement, no. 31 (October 1, 2001): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas-s.2001.31.19445.

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Milk market and agricultural policy measures in Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs) in comparison to the European Union (EU) are presented with regard to some key questions of EU enlargement in this field. The production and processing of milk in CEECs do not match the European standards referring to technology, economy of scale, hygiene, animal welfare and environmental criteria. The agricultural policy of CEECs can only partly be compared to the common market policy. The support level is high although the producer prices are 30–40 percent lower than in the EU. Nevertheless, no imm

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Blahun, Ivan S., and Yulian R. Nadvirnianskyi. "Applying the Gravity Models for the Analysis of Trade between Ukraine and the European Union." Business Inform 12, no. 539 (2022): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-12-140-145.

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This article presents the application of gravitation models in bilateral trade in agricultural products such as wheat, corn and barley between Ukraine and the European Union. The power of influence of factors related to the process of globalization on the volume of trade flows of agricultural products between countries is shown. These determinants were considered as an alternative to the physical distance between countries in the equation of gravity proposed by Jan Tinbergen. Trade relations between the EU and Ukraine are of interest in influencing the functioning of the entire sector of the e

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Blikhar, Viacheslav, Valerii Syrovackyi, Andrii Hodiak, Marianna Liuklian, and Bohdana Starchak. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN UNION'S COUNTRIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN CHALLENGES AND DANGERS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 4, no. 51 (2023): 408–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.51.2023.4137.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of ensuring the food security of Ukraine and the countries of the European Union in the conditions of modern challenges and dangers in the context of substantiating the peculiarities of their legal regulation. The problems of ensuring food security in Ukraine and in the countries of the European Union became acute during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, significantly intensified under the influence of a full-scale war of russia against Ukraine in 2022 and threatened with the spread of global hunger. It has been established that the ess

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Горобець, Ігор, and Андрій Мартинов. "ECOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMY IN CONDITION OF POLITICAL AND FINANCIAL LIMITS." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 3 (2023): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2023-03/018-027.

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The history of mankind from a material point of view is a change in technological systems, which determined the forms of organization of economic life. History has recorded many phase crises associated with the transition from one technological mode to another. The key objectives of the EU environmental policy are: combating climate change, ensuring biodiversity, limiting the negative impact of production on human health and quality of life, rational use of natural resources, waste recycling. Environmental policy is a joint competence of the Member States and the EU bodies. The goals of the EU

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Grzelak, Aleksander. "RETURN ON ASSETS IN FARMS AND THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC RATIONALITY IN POLAND AND SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXV, no. 4 (2023): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9668.

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The main aim of the article is to evaluate the rate of return on assets in farms from the perspective of economic rationality. The research concerned farms covered by the FADN system in Poland and 25 European Union countries. The temporal scope of the analyses referred to the period 2010-2020. As a general rule, in the EU countries, the market rate of return is higher compared to that achieved on average by farms. This is especially true for smaller farms. From the perspective of the neoclassical approach, this would indicate an irrational operation. Farmers implement a multi-criteria objectiv

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Bajusová, Zuzana, Jana Ladvenicová, Tatiana Bullová, and Ľubomír Gurčík. "Evaluation of Economic Impacts of Biodiesel Production in Slovakia." Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (2019): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2019-0014.

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Abstract The increasing consumption of energy, as well as exhaustibility of fossil resources, initiate the necessity of finding renewable resources. Especially biofuels represent the important role in terms of renewable resources, development of which is often question under debate in many countries. By increasing of blending mandate in the European Union (EU), the SR after joining the EU forced to implement the changes in its action plan for renewable energy in transport and set benchmarks share of methyl ester of rapeseed oil in diesel fuel. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the economic i

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Katunar, Jana, Vinko Zaninović, and Hrvoje Katunar. "MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF WINE PRODUCTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Ekonomska misao i praksa 30, no. 1 (2021): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/emip/2021/1.2.

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This paper focuses on the determinants of wine production in the European wine industry. In the last two decades, the European wine industry has undergone many changes due to the entry of new countries into the world wine market. Although increasing competitiveness became the priority of the European Common Agricultural Policy, wine production and consumption in the EU have decreased in the last two decades, and therefore the aim of this research is to analyse and identify the macroeconomic determinants of wine production, i.e. what factors besides the price influence wine production in select

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Prášilová, Marie, Lucie Severová, and Jan Chromý. "Subsidies of agricultural production in the Czech Republic and their economic context." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 7 (2011): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159070293.

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An important part of evaluating common economic politics of countries in the European Union (EU) is the observation of microeconomic consequences of governmental subsidies in agriculture. This article mentions some basic theoretical and practical connections regarding subsidies in agriculture and of agricultural products on the Czech market, and regarding consequences of implemented price intervention programs. If a subsidy is directed to large-scale producers as well as to geographically unfavourably situated small-scale producers, it can not only miss its own target, but even deepen the exis

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Kilimnik, Evgeniy. "The Impact of Agricultural Exports from Russia on World Food Markets in 2023 and Its Consequences." Russian Journal of Management 13, no. 5 (2025): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.29039/2500-1469-2025-13-5-22-38.

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The purpose of the article: to conduct an economic analysis of export supplies of Russian grain to the world food market. The objectives of the article are to analyze the agro-food situation in the world, its impact on the food situation in the countries of North Africa and the Middle East in 2023. Determining the impact of the political conflict with the West on the dynamics of food prices in international markets, taking into account the volumes of agricultural products exported by Russia. The theoretical and methodological foundation of the study was the use of general scientific methods of

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Vladu, Marius, Valentina Constanța Tudor, Liviu Mărcuță, Doru Mihai, and Andrei Daniel Tudor. "Study on the Production and Valorization of Sugar Beet in the European Union." Romanian Agricultural Research 38 (2021): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59665/rar3847.

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Sugar is an important food in the diet, and ensuring a sufficient production of sugar beet is important for food safety. At the level of the European Union, the sugar industry is a strategic sector, having economic, social and environmental importance being part of the CMO (common organization of the markets) with a safe role for agricultural markets. At the same time, the sugar market in the European Union is one of the best regulated markets and was based on the existence of well-established market shares, pricing and export regulation until 2017. Market shares were eliminated on October 1,

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Grochowska, Renata, and Katarzyna Kosior. "Agricultural Policies in the Context of Regional and Global Food Security Concerns - the Case of the Asian Region." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 13, no. 4 (2013): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2013.13.4.58.

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The paper discusses the effects of changes in Asian agricultural policies on regional and global food security. It also takes account of the consequences of the “rise of Asia” for the European Union food sector. The Asian region is vitally important for future world food security. On the one hand, it suffers from volatility of agricultural commodity prices; on the other hand, individual countries introduce export barriers reducing supply in the global market as was the case during the 2007-08 food crisis. Therefore, the key question arises as to whether regional integration agreements like ASE

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Luboš, Smutka, Maitah Mansoor, and Svatoš Miroslav. "Changes in the Czech agrarian foreign trade competitiveness – different groups of partners’ specifics." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 9 (2018): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/399/2016-agricecon.

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The territorial and commodity structure of the Czech agrarian foreign trade underwent significant changes over the last fifteen years. These changes affected not only the structure, but also the value, volume, unit prices and competitiveness. The presented paper provides the basic overview of the individual significant changes. The main goal of the paper is to specify changes in the area of the Czech agrarian foreign trade competitiveness. This competitiveness is analysed not only in relation to global markets, but it is also analysed in relation to different groups of countries. Differences i

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Galioto, Francesco, Irene Criscuoli, Andrea Martelli, et al. "Investigating How Policies and Other Conditions Contribute to Influencing Agricultural GHG Emissions in the EU." Land 13, no. 11 (2024): 1745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13111745.

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The present study aims at investigating the potential impacts of agricultural policies on GHG emissions from agriculture across the European Union. The study begins by providing evidence on how the key CAP reforms contributed to the structural changes the European agriculture faced in the past. Based on these facts, we introduce the context of implementation of the 2014–2022 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), within which many interventions were designed to improve sustainability and increase competitiveness, and we formulate hypotheses on how CAP instruments can contribute differently to influ

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Sterie, Cristina Maria, and Raluca Andreea Ion. "Approaches to implementing fair trade practices for smallholder farmers." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 16, no. 1 (2022): 446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2022-0044.

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Abstract Fair Trade is a global network, a certification system whereby producers meet certain social, economic and environmental standards, with additional funding to improve these conditions and a minimum price set for their products. The literature shows the rapid spread of movements implemented by countries who want fair trade, fair prices and high quality products. The present research demonstrates the need for the implementation of the Fair Trade movement at the level of each country in the European Union and the benefits for the actors involved. At the global movement level, the total n

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Eidukaitis, Simonas, and Tomas Balezentis. "Agricultural revenue in Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland: An application of the LMDI decomposition." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 3 (2022): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-3/1.

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This paper analyses the trends and sources of change in agricultural revenue for the new European Union (EU) member states, namely Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. These countries still lag behind the old EU member states in terms of profitability, productivity, and farm size. Thus, assessment of the patterns in agricultural revenue changes in these countries may provide evidence for reasonable policy making. The period covered is 2011-2019. The analysis is carried out for selected agricultural products (wheat, milk, poultry, potatoes). The logarithmic mean Divisia index is applied for the decom

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Nori, Michele. "Redressing Policy Making in Pastoral Areas of the Mediterranean Region." Journal of Policy & Governance 02, no. 01 (2022): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/jpg020103.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the evolution of the policy, institutional and legislative frameworks impinging on the livelihoods of pastoral communities in the different flanks of the Mediterranean, and of the underpinning narratives, with a view to support a better informed and more consistent policy framework. The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union is paramount in defining evolving and shrinking pastoralists’ room for manoeuvre, not only in Europe but also in its neighbouring regions. In Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, despite a quite un-harmonised an

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Bečvářová, V. "EU enlargement and the Common Agricultural Policy." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 10 (2012): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5431-agricecon.

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The incorporation of the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) to the common agrarian market of the European Union is an entrance the saturated market solving problems with surpluses of main agricultural commodities. That is why an increasing of competition among both current member states and the new members has been anticipated. The question related to productivity of factors as well as technology level influence on competitiveness on the occasion of lower prices of agricultural commodities that could bring about shift of trade between agricultural enterprises and food processors in

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Svynous, N., O. Gavryk, I. Svynous, T. Yemchyk, and I. Salo. "Formation of the institutional support system for investment activities of agricultural enterprises." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 2 (169) (December 9, 2021): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-63-75.

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The article is devoted to the problem of formation of the system of institutional support of investment activity of agricultural enterprises. A significant increase in the investment attractiveness of micro-agricultural enterprises will occur with the formation of family farms based on them, where former migrant workers will be the leaders. They will invest the earned money in the development of their own economy, and in entrepreneurial activity they will use the gained work experience in agriculture of the European Union. We believe that in the near future in Ukraine it is possible to oppose

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Musagaliev, A.J, and M.Kh. Dustova. "The Significance of the Experience of Foreign Countries in Government Financial Support of Agriculture." Partners Universal International Research Journal (PUIRJ) ISSN: 2583-5602 02, no. 01 (2023): 163–67. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7782536.

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The article describes the state regulation of agricultural enterprises in international practice and their financial support in several forms. In particular, it is noted that there are two programs of financial support for agricultural enterprises in economically developed countries. First of them, the importance of the allocation of subsidies by the state when the market price of the product falls below the specified amount, and the second, when the income of agricultural enterprises falls below a specified amount, has been scientifically analyzed theoretically. The experiences of the USA and

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Carbonara, Sebastiano, Davide Stefano, Michele Fischetti, and Lucia Della Spina. "The Value of Agricultural Areas: An Estimation Model of the Area to the Southeast of the City of Bari." Land 12, no. 7 (2023): 1431. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12071431.

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The role of agricultural activities in countries with mature economies suggests, on the one hand, the traditional role of producing foodstuffs and dietary fibers; on the other, it speaks to the offering of landscape, cultural, recreational, and environmental services. The member states of the European Union have for some time derogated the control of agricultural processes to EU decision-making, within an overarching vision that recalls both roles of this primary activity. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine military crisis have heightened the urgency to protect national agricultural

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Sipiczki, Zoltán, Gabriella Imre, and József Varga. "How “Hungaricum” is inflation in Hungary? The classical and specific factors of outstanding inflation in Hungary." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 15 (2024): 8981. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd8981.

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The study examines the factors shaping inflation in 2022–2023 and explores why inflation in the Hungarian economy has increased more sharply than in neighboring countries with similar structures. The research hypothesis suggests that the inflationary surge, which is notable both globally and within the European Union, is not solely due to market economy mechanisms, but also to specific circumstances in Hungary, including the state’s radical interventions aimed at curbing inflation. The study seeks to highlight these effects and provide recommendations for economic policymakers to develop a mor

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Michele, Nori. "Redressing Policy Making in Pastoral Areas of the Mediterranean Region." Redressing Policy Making in Pastoral Areas of the Mediterranean Region 02, no. 01 (2022): 12. https://doi.org/10.33002/jpg020103.

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This article provides a critical analysis of the evolution of the policy, institutional and legislative frameworks impinging on the livelihoods of pastoral communities in the different flanks of the Mediterranean, and of the underpinning narratives, with a view to support a better informed and more consistent policy framework. The Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union is paramount in defining evolving and shrinking pastoralists’ room for manoeuvre, not only in Europe but also in its neighbouring regions. In Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, despite a quite un-harmoni

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Kranjac, David, Krunoslav Zmaic, Ivo Grgic, Petra Salamon, and Emil Erjavec. "Accession impact and outlook for Croatian and EU crop and livestock markets." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 18, no. 1 (2020): e0103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2020181-14669.

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Aim of study: To investigate the impact of Croatia’s accession to the EU on its agricultural sector, its market outlook and the EU’s key agricultural products up to 2030.Area of study: Croatia and European Union member statesMaterial and methods: Comparative approach was used in order to identify similarities of the changes that took place when other Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) acceded to the EU (results of previously conducted research) with the changes that happened in Croatia (historical data between 2010 and 2016). The second approach involved the AGMEMOD partial equilibr

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Wąs, Adam, Vitaliy Krupin, Paweł Kobus, Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks, Robert Jeszke, and Krystian Szczepański. "Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector." Energies 14, no. 22 (2021): 7595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14227595.

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Climate neutrality achievement in the European Union assumes the necessity of efforts and transformations in most economic sectors of its member-states. The farm sector in Poland, being the second largest contributor to the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the top fifth of farm sectors in the EU-27 countries, needs to undergo structural and technological transformations to contribute to the climate action goals. The article assesses the potential impacts of Poland’s climate neutrality achievement path on the domestic farm sector in terms of its structure, output, income, and pri

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