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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Africa – Relations – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Ehizuelen, Michael Mitchell Omoruyi, and Hodan Osman Abdi. "Sustaining China-Africa relations." Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 3, no. 4 (2017): 285–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057891117727901.

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China’s “One Belt One Road” (OBOR) Initiative forms the centerpiece of China’s leadership’s new foreign policy. The initiative aspires to put the nations of Asia, Oceania, Europe, and Africa on a new trajectory of higher growth and human development through infrastructural connectivity, augmented trade, and investment. The initiative offers tremendous opportunities for international economic cooperation, especially for African nations. This article examines China-Africa relations, centering on the possibility of expanding the OBOR initiative to cover more African nations. Africa has been the f
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Behr, Timo, and Saskia van Genugten. "Europe in North Africa :." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 1 (2011): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v1i1.10.

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European geopolitics cast a long shadow in North Africa. Due to its political, economic and strategic interests in a ‘stable’ neighbourhood, Europe has for long discouraged a process of uncontrolled political change in North African countries. However, in the spring of 2011, mass demonstrations by Arab youths broke the prevailing deadlock in the region and swept away a number of long standing Arab dictators. The question that remains unanswered is to what extent the ‘Arab Spring’ will affect geo-political relations among Europeans and Europe’s standing as a whole in the global pecking order. W
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Bodomo, Adams. "Africa-China-Europe relations: Conditions and conditionalities." Journal of International Studies 12, no. 4 (2019): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-4/8.

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Ndzendze, Bhaso. "Inversely Correlated? Comparing EU-27 and Chinese Exports to South Africa, 2007-2018." European Foreign Affairs Review 25, Issue 2 (2020): 297–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2020024.

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Against the background of literature that assumes mutual exclusivity of European and Chinese access to African markets, this article conducted an assessment of European and Chinese exports to South Africa over the 2007–2018 period. Findings indicate that Chinese exports to South Africa have not supplanted total EU exports to South Africa, unlike the case with the country’s other previous leading trade partners; however, in this timeframe, China’s rate of growth has outgrown that of Europe, and some products which were principally sourced from the EU were subsequently exported more by the Peopl
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Reno, William. "The Clinton Administration and Africa: Private Corporate Dimension." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 26, no. 2 (1998): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004716070050290x.

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Prior to the start of the colonial era in Africa in the late 19th century, European states conducted relations with African rulers through a variety of means. Formal diplomatic exchanges characterized relations with polities that Europeans recognized as states, between European diplomats and officials of the Congo Kingdom of present-day Angola, Ethiopia, and Liberia, for example. Other African authorities occupied intermediate positions in Europeans’ views of international relations, either because these authorities ruled very small territories, defended no fixed borders, or appeared to outsid
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Olivier, Gerrit. "From Colonialism to Partnership in Africa–Europe Relations?" International Spectator 46, no. 1 (2011): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2011.549754.

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Staeger, Ueli. "Africa–EU Relations and Normative Power Europe: A Decolonial Pan‐African Critique." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 54, no. 4 (2015): 981–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12350.

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Rein, Conrad. "The Prospects for the Future of European Union–African Union Relations in Uncertain Times." European Review 25, no. 4 (2017): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000217.

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The importance of Africa for Europe was highlighted in the 1950 Schuman Declaration. Although the overarching framework for relations between the European Union and Africa is embedded in the 2000 Cotonou Agreement, cooperation between the European Union and Africa became increasingly institutionalized through the European Union–Africa Summits of 2000, 2007, 2010 and 2014, during which political leaders from both sides made strong rhetorical commitments to a strategic partnership. Yet, for the wider public, the relationship between the European Union and Africa appears to be both obscure and co
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Rieker, Pernille. "Making Sense of the European Side of the Transatlantic Security Relations in Africa." Politics and Governance 10, no. 2 (2022): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v10i2.5048.

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This article aims to investigate the character of transatlantic security relations in Africa: How can it be characterized? Have they become weaker or stronger over the past decade? How can this development be explained? As NATO has not yet been heavily engaged on the African continent, it is prudent to study the relations between the EU and the US. Africa has been of concern to the EU (and its member states) for decades due to its geographical closeness and historic bonds. Since 2001, for both Europe and the US, Africa has become a region of increasing security concern due to the threat of int
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Gerhart, Gail M., and Walter Rodney. "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa." Foreign Affairs 76, no. 5 (1997): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20048265.

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Vines, Alex. "Impact of The War in Ukraine: What Is The Future of EU – Africa Relations?" Transatlantic Policy Quarterly 21, no. 1 (2022): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.58867/lyin5873.

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The EU and Africa’s African Union held their sixth summit on 17-18 February 2022: a week later Russia invaded the Ukraine. In the short-term, European focus shifted from Africa but increasingly EU officials and member states are looking towards Africa. The EU seeks to step up cooperation with some African countries to help replace imports of Russian natural gas and reduce dependence on Moscow by almost two-thirds in 2022. The EU has also revised its list of critical minerals, which it is members seek to guarantee supply chains. This article assesses the evolution of EU-Africa relations, partic
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Jenkins, Carolyn, and Willem Naudé. "Reciprocity in trade relations between South Africa and Europe." Development Southern Africa 13, no. 1 (1996): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359608439871.

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Bach, Daniel C. "Europe-Afrique : des acteurs en quête de scénarios." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (2005): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702842ar.

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With the marginalization of Africa in international trade, previous models for operationalizing relations with Europe have become obsolete. There is increasingly a trend towards uncoupling between North Africa, the Republic of South Africa, and Black Africa. North Africa has broken away to the point of regarding itself as a hinterland of Europe. South Africa is likely to become both a crossroads and a transit point in trade between Europe, Africa, and the Pacific region. In Black Africa, the only current scenarios for reconnection with the rest of the world seem to amount to pointing out this
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Tolstov, S. "GOALS AND PRINCIPLES IN PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EU AND THE AFRICAN UNION." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no. 130 (2017): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.130.0.4-12.

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The African continent has traditionally been considered as Europe’s ‘backyard’. The Africa – EU partnership framework was established at the Africa – EU Summit in Cairo in 2000. In 2005 the European Commission issued a renovated EU Strategy for Africa aimed to establish a Euro-African pact to accelerate Africa’s development. Since then a considerable change has taken place on both continents, which challenge the way Africa and Europe perceive each other. On 29th June 2016 the African Union Commission and the EU signed the third phase of the African Union Support Programme. The goals of the EU
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Tolstov, S. "GOALS AND PRINCIPLES IN PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS BETWEEN THE EU AND THE AFRICAN UNION." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 130 (2017): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.130.1.4-12.

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The African continent has traditionally been considered as Europe’s ‘backyard’. The Africa – EU partnership framework was established at the Africa – EU Summit in Cairo in 2000. In 2005 the European Commission issued a renovated EU Strategy for Africa aimed to establish a Euro-African pact to accelerate Africa’s development. Since then a considerable change has taken place on both continents, which challenge the way Africa and Europe perceive each other. On 29th June 2016 the African Union Commission and the EU signed the third phase of the African Union Support Programme. The goals of the EU
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Stambøl, Eva Magdalena. "The Rise of Crimefare Europe: Fighting Migrant Smuggling in West Africa." European Foreign Affairs Review 24, Issue 3 (2019): 287–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2019026.

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This article explores the incremental role of criminalization and crime control in European Union (EU) foreign policy and external action. Protecting Europe from dangerous or unwanted mobility has come to drive the EU’s relations with Africa. Consequently, the EU’s liberal state-building agenda (promoting peace, democracy and human rights) seems to be increasingly accompanied or even sometimes supplanted by illiberal practices (criminalization, policing, surveillance, border security and militarization). Based on fieldwork in Niger, Mali and Senegal, the article investigates how West African c
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Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Gregory F. Treverton. "Europe, America and South Africa." Foreign Affairs 67, no. 1 (1988): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043764.

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Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, Robert Boardman, Timothy M. Shaw, and Panayotis Soldatos. "Europe, Africa and Lomé III." Foreign Affairs 63, no. 5 (1985): 1133. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042452.

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Rich, Paul. "United States containment policy, South Africa and the apartheid dilemma." Review of International Studies 14, no. 3 (1988): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500113257.

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Since the early 1970s, South Africa has become an increasingly important issue within US foreign policy after a long period of benign neglect. For a considerable part of the post-war period, US decision-makers felt it possible to avoid a direct confrontation with the moral and ethical issues involved in the South African government's policy of apartheid; the relative geographical isolation of the country from many central theatres of East–West conflict in central Europe, the Middle East and South East Asia ensured that South Africa was not in the front line of strategically vital states. Furth
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Ćurčić, Mihailo, Radan Kostić, and Ivica Matejić. "Foreign trade of Serbia and Africa." Odrzivi razvoj 3, no. 2 (2021): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/odrraz2102007c.

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When it comes to defining the foreign trade relations between Africa and the Republic of Serbia, it should be pointed out that our country achieves the least international trade cooperation with the countries of this continent. According to the data of the Parliamentary Budget Office (2018), Serbian foreign trade is mostly focused on Europe, given that as much as 93% of total exports were directed to European countries, and 80% of imports of goods from Europe. The exchange with African countries is almost negligible: on both the import and import side, Africa took part in less than 1% of the t
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Hutchful, Eboe. "Eastern Europe: consequences for Africa." Review of African Political Economy 18, no. 50 (1991): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056249108703888.

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Beck, Heinrich. "Europe – Africa – Asia: The Complementary Relation Between the World Cultures." MANUSYA 6, no. 2 (2003): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-00602001.

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In this paper Heinrich Beck outlines his theory about the relations among the world cultures and their contribution toward what he calls' creative peace'. Three of the world's cultures, namely that of Europe, Africa and Asia, are seen as much as members of a living organism, which is taken to be a 'Heuristic principle of possible understanding' whereby the integration and mutual reception of these three world cultures can be effected. The European tendency toward rationality and analysis is complemented by the Afro-Asiatic tendency toward holism and synthesis. And there is still further divisi
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Cichecka, Anna. "EU-Africa Relations: looking through a gender lens." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2021 (December 9, 2021): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.21.6.

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The expiry of the Cotonou Agreement encourages European states to change their approach towards African countries. Efforts undertaken by the European Union may end the relationship based on dependency and may open access to a more equal partnership with common interest at the centre. The consequences of the ongoing negotiations between the EU and Africa constitute important determinants for shaping economic, political and social relations in the coming years, and therefore deserve special attention. The results of this discussion will be also crucial to women’s status and gender concepts. Acco
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Soda, Federico. "Migration from Africa to Europe." Global Governance 25, no. 1 (2019): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02501004.

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Lister, Marjorie. "Europe and Africa: the new phase." International Affairs 70, no. 1 (1994): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2620732.

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Gerhart, Gail, and I. William Zartman. "Europe and Africa: The New Phase." Foreign Affairs 73, no. 3 (1994): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20046723.

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Habro, Iryna. "ASIAN AND AFRICAN DIRECTIONS OF EU ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY." European Historical Studies, no. 21 (2022): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2022.21.1.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental diplomacy of the European Union in Asia and Africa. The EU is the leader in the development of international environmental activities. The uniqueness of the EU, compared to other countries in the world, is that its environmental diplomacy is implemented in most regions of the world, including Asia and Africa. All this determines the relevance of the study of Asian and African areas of EU environmental diplomacy. The Asian vector of EU environmental diplomacy is implemented through various programs, projects, through the Asia-Europe Meetin
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Perrin, Thomas, Tiphaine Dachy, Esther López-Montalvo, Claire Manen, and Grégor Marchand. "What relations between North Africa and Europe in the early holocene?" Tabona: Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología 22 (2022): 261–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.tabona.2022.22.13.

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Between the 8th and 5th millennium BCE, human societies in the Western Mediterranean underwent several major changes. One of them took place during the 7th millennium with a profound change in material production, especially in their stone industries. It resulted in a fundamental change in production patterns, operating sequences and technical procedures. The precise origin of these changes is currently unknown, but it is possible that they initially occurred in North Africa before spreading rapidly along the shores of the Mediterranean and reaching Western Europe. This south-to-north expansio
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Hackenesch, Christine. "Aid Donor Meets Strategic Partner? The European Union's and China's Relations with Ethiopia." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 42, no. 1 (2013): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261304200102.

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The motives, instruments and effects of China's Africa policy have spurred a lively debate in European development policy circles. This paper assesses the “competitive pressure” that China's growing presence in Africa exerts on the European development policy regime. Drawing on interviews conducted in China, Ethiopia and Europe between 2008 and 2011, the paper analyses Ethiopia as a case study. Ethiopia has emerged as one of the most important countries in Chinese as well as European cooperation with Africa. Yet, Chinese and European policies toward Ethiopia differ greatly. The EU mainly engag
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Rinelli, Lorenzo. "Expanding Boundaries. Borders, Mobilities and the Future of Europe-Africa Relations." Journal of Borderlands Studies 37, no. 1 (2021): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2021.1996262.

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Gosnell, J. "France, Empire, Europe: Out of Africa?" Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 26, no. 2 (2006): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-2006-004.

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Goldberg, Jörg. "Afrika und die neuen asiatischen Wirtschaftsmächte." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 40, no. 161 (2010): 585–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v40i161.374.

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The increasing role of the emerging economies of Asia, particularly of China, has changed the economic and political environment of Africa. Data on trade, foreign investments and development cooperation indicate that Africa’s dependence on industrialised countries is decreasing. African countries prefer partnerships with China and India because these do not come with policy conditions imposing the cures of the Washington Consensus. At the same time, South-South Cooperation is a mechanism for increasing Africa’s bargaining power in global affairs. However, the current pattern of economic relati
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Kühne, Winrich. "L'Afrique et la fin de la guerre froide : de la nécessité d'un « nouveau réalisme »." Études internationales 22, no. 2 (2005): 287–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/702840ar.

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Superpower disinterest turns out to be the main feature of Africa's post cold war era. Although marxism-leninism and models of socialist orientation based thereupon have utterly failed, there is not much reason for capitalism to triumph either: the debate on the limits and risks of the market forces will continue as the example of South Africa shows. The eighties have turned out to be a lost decade for development in Africa and there will be no significant rise in outside development assistance in the coming years : expectations for a Marshall Plan for Africa and hopes concerning a "peace-divi
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Mo, Lou. "Triangulating Africa: Contemporary art as a terrain for creating China‐Africa connections." Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art 9, no. 1 (2022): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcca_00056_1.

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Colonization and race are important issues influencing international contemporary art practice, but related discourse is often focused with Europe or America at one end of a binary dialogue opposing the peripheries and former colonies. Since mid-twentieth century, following the independence of new nation states and events such as the 1955 Bandung Conference, there has been an increasing awareness to create new axes of sociopolitical connections. China‐Africa relations evolve from this context but remains a topic mostly studied from state-level politics and economics. Recently, artists from the
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KOZERA, CYPRIAN ALEKSANDER, and BŁAŻEJ POPŁAWSKI. "THE WRETCHED OF THE AFRICAN EARTH. AN ATTEMPT AT DECONSTRUCTING THE STEREOTYPE OF AFRICANISED MIGRATION DESTINED FOR EUROPE." Society Register 3, no. 4 (2019): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/sr.2019.3.4.11.

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The aim of the article is to deconstruct the Africanization of migration destined for Europe, to disprove several cognitive scripts on migration from Africa, most frequently quoted in the conservative media discourse. In the introduction, the migration of Africans destined for Europe in relations to the migration of Asians via Africa destined for Europe were characterized inter alia on the basis of the official documents, UNHCR and FRONTEX reports. Then, the dynamics of transcontinental and intra-Africa migrations – in synchronous and diachronic approach, with the reference to the research res
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Balch, Alex, and Hakim Darbouche. "Europe and North Africa: Theoretical Research Challenges." Mediterranean Politics 11, no. 3 (2006): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629390600914161.

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Jarad, Ali, Almokhtar Attwairi, Tarek Elaswed, and Elhadi Elmghirbi. "The role of the southern Libyan Saharan cities in building their relations with neighbouring countires." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 102, no. 1 (2022): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2201141j.

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The southern Libyan cities (Ghat, Murzuq, and Al-Kufra) played their political, economic, and social role in Libyan relations with neighbouring countries during various historical phases. These cities paved the way for building economic relations, especially the exchange of goods between North and South Africa through Mediterranean ports to Europe. The main goal of the research is to stress the role of the Saharan towns and cities in building relations between Libya and neighbouring countries and to tracking the political, economic and social impacts on Saharan cities, but also their effects b
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Keating, Norah, and Vera Roos. "Contexts That Exclude: Loneliness in North America, Europe, and Africa." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 609–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2063.

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Abstract Loneliness is a key indicator of exclusion from social relations. Its prevalence among older people is of increasing global concern given the powerful impact of loneliness on health and wellbeing. To date, empirical and theoretical advancements in understanding loneliness have been focused on the micro contexts of networks of social relationships surrounding older people. Yet these relationships occur within broader socio-cultural, political and geographical settings that may help us better understand the experiences and manifestations of loneliness. In this presentation we draw on ou
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Bilgic, Ali. "Africa and Fortress Europe: Threats and Opportunities." Review of African Political Economy 36, no. 121 (2009): 469–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03056240903211430.

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Rogozhina, Evgeniya Mikhailovna, Natal'ya Mikhailovna Morozova, and Anna Nikolaevna Solodovnikova. "Analysis of the effectiveness of cooperation between China and the African Union within the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic." Мировая политика, no. 2 (February 2021): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2021.2.35801.

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The authors study the cooperation between China and the African Union during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic within the Forum on China-Africa cooperation, and consider the peculiarities of relations between China and the African continent. The article studies China’s regional interests before and during the pandemic. Using the analysis of China’s humanitarian work in Africa and its comparison with the assistance of the U.S., Europe, and Russia, the authors detect the obvious interest of Beijing in the cooperation with the countries of the continent, and its urge to pres
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Kibble, Steve, Paul Goodison, and Balefi Tsie. "The Uneasy Triangle - South Africa, Southern Africa and Europe in the Post-Apartheid Era." International Relations 12, no. 4 (1995): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004711789501200403.

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Law, Robin. "‘Here is No Resisting the Country’. The Realities of Power in Afro-European Relations on the West African ‘Slave Coast’." Itinerario 18, no. 2 (1994): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s016511530002249x.

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Perceptions of the earliest stages of interaction between European nations and the indigenous peoples of Africa, from the beginnings of European maritime expansion in the fifteenth century to the nineteenth century, are easily clouded by consciousness of the subsequent imposition of European rule over almost the entire African continent. There has, arguably, been a tendency to read back into earlier periods the military and political dominance which became manifest in the European Partition of Africa at the end of the nineteenth century. The temptation is, perhaps, especially strong in relatio
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Sumbai, Gasiano G. N. "Revival of the New East African Community: A New Era of Economic Integration or Re-division among African Regional Powers?" Tanzania Zamani: A Journal of Historical Research and Writing 11, no. 1 (2019): 71–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tza20211114.

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This paper examines the forces behind the revival of the East African Community in 1999 and its impact on the structural economic relations in East African countries. It uses political economy as a guiding theory in the analysis. Drawing on a range of written sources ranging from documents of the East Africa Community itself and Southern Africa Development Community such as declarations, protocols, policy statements, trade statistics and parliamentary speeches and secondary sources such as books and newspapers, this paper demonstrates that the interface between the global and regional forces r
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Olsen, Gorm Rye. "The EU and Military Conflict Management in Africa: For the Good of Africa or Europe?" International Peacekeeping 16, no. 2 (2009): 245–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533310802685828.

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Lenine, Enzo, and Elisa Numala. "Feminismos africanos e a sororidade internacional: Há espaço para as epistemologias feministas africanas nas RI?" Relações Internacionais, no. 73 (March 2022): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.23906/ri2022.73a07.

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Just over three decades ago, feminism entered the discipline of International Relations (ir), challenging the hegemonic readings on international phenomena and the invisibilization of women. As a result, an extensive feminist literature has developed, filling this theoretical and empirical gap. However, the centrality of the debate in the United States and Europe has resulted in an erasure of the experiences of women in the Global South, in particular African women. In this article, we explore feminist debates in ir and Africa, attempting to locate points of convergence that allow for the emer
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Collier, Paul, and Jan Willem Gunning. "Trade Policy and Regional Integration: Implications for the Relations between Europe and Africa." World Economy 18, no. 3 (1995): 387–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1995.tb00221.x.

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Bahgat, Gawdat. "The geopolitics of energy: Europe and North Africa." Journal of North African Studies 15, no. 1 (2010): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629380902731975.

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Storey, Andy. "Normative Power Europe? Economic Partnership Agreements and Africa." Journal of Contemporary African Studies 24, no. 3 (2006): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02589000600976646.

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Fioramonti, Lorenzo, and Patrick Kimunguyi. "Public and Elite Views on Europe vs. China in Africa." International Spectator 46, no. 1 (2011): 69–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2011.549755.

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Jacobs, Bert. "A Dragon and a Dove? A Comparative Overview of Chinese and European Trade Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 40, no. 4 (2011): 17–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261104000402.

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As China's footprint in African trade grows larger by the day, the need to contextualize this rise through comparative analysis becomes ever more necessary. This paper contrasts the sub-Saharan trade relations of both China and Europe with their respective designated stereotypes: those of a dragon and a dove. The article compares the trade dynamics on four levels: the policies and institutional mechanisms that shape the relationship; the composition of the trade flows; the geographic distribution of trade dominance; and the influence of norms and values on the trade pattern. It concludes that
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