Articles de revues : « Active labour market policie »

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Buchta, S. « Active labour market policy in 2002 ». Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 12 (2 mars 2012) : 583–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5452-agricecon.

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Riley, Rebecca. « Active Labour Market Policies : Introduction ». National Institute Economic Review 202 (octobre 2007) : 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950107086167.

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Wapler, Rüdiger, Daniel Werner et Katja Wolf. « Active labour market policies in Germany : do regional labour markets benefit ? » Applied Economics 50, n^o 51 (16 juillet 2018) : 5561–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2018.1487526.

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Robinson, Peter. « Beyond Workfare : Active Labour-Market Policies ». IDS Bulletin 29, n^o 1 (janvier 1998) : 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1998.mp29001010.x.

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Špadina, Helga. « Responsible employment policy : Comparative analysis of Croatian, Swedish and Danish active labour market policies ». Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, n^o 89 (2020) : 181–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-28911.

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In the past decades, the reduction of unemployment has been one of the crucial areas of social policies of the EU Member States because it is a key to economic growth and development. Taking into consideration the fast-changing labour market needs and the rapid transformation of labour relations, European public employment services are continuously creating new measures of active employment, with the aim to assist as many unemployed beneficiaries as possible and to swiftly re-integrate them into the labour markets. The main goal of active labour market programs is to make the matching process more efficient and to increase the number of successful matches of job vacancies and job seekers. Referring to examples of selected active employment measures in Croatia, Sweden and Denmark, this paper provides a comparative analysis of active labour market measures. The paper is divided into four sections. Section 1 provides an overview of measures to reduce unemployment; section 2 outlines the purpose of active labour market measures; section 3 provides a comparative analysis of five active labour market programs in Croatia, Denmark and Sweden, and a brief description of new activation strategies during Covid-19 in Croatia. The conclusion is that the creation of impactful social policies for employment substantially rests on conducting comprehensive analysis of the impact of active labour market measures from the perspective of new employment opportunities and the acquisition of new skills, as well as the analysis of the level of social inclusion of jobseekers.

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Kvist, Jon, et Lisbeth Pedersen. « Danish Labour Market Activation Policies ». National Institute Economic Review 202 (octobre 2007) : 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950107086172.

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Under the heading of flexicurity, Danish labour market activation policies are receiving international attention because of their perceived ability both to curb unemployment and to boost employment. Indeed, the objectives, target groups and design of activation policy have undergone a remarkable transformation over the past fifteen years. From the initial curbing of unemployment among the insured unemployed through standard activation offers, the aim today is also to increase labour supply among non-economic active groups using individually tailored programmes. Danish activation policies thus embrace not only active labour market policies but also social and integration policies. Despite widespread popularity and belief in the positive effects of activation, little is actually known about its overall impact on the Danish economy.

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Andersen, Torben M., et Michael Svarer. « Active labour market policies in a recession ». IZA Journal of Labor Policy 1, n^o 1 (2012) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2193-9004-1-7.

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Cockx, B. « Active labour market policies and job tenure ». Oxford Economic Papers 50, n^o 4 (1 octobre 1998) : 685–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oep/50.4.685.

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Chan, Chris K. C., et Yujian Zhai. « Active labour market policies in China – towards improved labour protection ? » Journal of Asian Public Policy 6, n^o 1 (mars 2013) : 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2013.765181.

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Giltman, Marina A., Natalia V. Obukhovich et Oksana E. Tokareva. « Active and passive labour market policies on the Russian labour market : Centralization or regionalization ? » Voprosy Ekonomiki, n^o 6 (6 juin 2019) : 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-6-79-98.

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The article explores the evolution of active and passive labour market policies in the Russian Federation from the 1990s to nowadays, highlighting the roles of the federal center and the regions in its implementation. The study was based on descriptive and institutional analysis, as well as content analysis of regional employment programs. The results have shown that decentralization was applied only to an active labour market policy. At the same time the most ambitious goals were continued to be reached with additional organizational and financial support from the centre.

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Wiśniewski, Zenon. « The effectiveness of Polish active labour market policies ». Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, n^o 56 (25 mai 2022) : 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2022-0017.

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The task of active labour market policies evaluation consists of providing supporting empirical evidence about which policy types promise superior solutions. This paper aims to answer this question using a quasi-experimentally method. The causal effects of labour market programmes are examined using a propensity score matching method. The information concerning the unemployed come from the Public Employment Services database Syriusz. The empirical results show that the most effective impact on employment was induced by start-up incentives and intervention works. The positive employment effects were also generated by the supply–oriented instruments of the labour market policies, i.e., by vocational training courses and placements. Placements are becoming a more attractive instrument for employers than intervention works since placements provide employees who do not need to be paid for their work.

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MARSZOWSKI, Ryszard. « Active social and labour market policy towards people aged 50 years and more ». Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2019, n^o 134 (2019) : 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2019.134.11.

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BENDA, LUC, FERRY KOSTER et ROMKE VAN DER VEEN. « Activation is not a panacea : active labour market policy, long-term unemployment and institutional complementarity ». Journal of Social Policy 49, n^o 3 (11 juin 2019) : 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000515.

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AbstractEvaluation studies of active labour market policy show different activation measures generate contradictory results. In the present study, we argue that these contradictory results are due to the fact that the outcomes of activation measures depend on other institutions. The outcome measure in this study is the long-term unemployment rate. Two labour market institutions are of special interest in this context: namely, employment protection and unemployment benefits. Both institutions, depending on their design, may either increase or decrease the effectiveness of active labour market policies in lowering long-term unemployment. Based on an analysis of macro-level data on 20 countries over a period of 16 years, our results show that employment protection strictness and unemployment benefit generosity interact with the way in which active labour market policies relate to long-term unemployment. Our results also indicate that, depending on the measure used, active labour market policies fit either in a flexible or in a coordinated labour market. This suggests that active labour market policies can adhere to both institutional logics, which are encapsulated in different types of measures.

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Rotar, Laura Južnik. « The Effects of Expenditures for Labour Market Policy on Unemployment Rate ». Business Systems Research Journal 9, n^o 1 (1 mars 2018) : 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0005.

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Abstract Background: Labour market policy aims to fight against unemployment and to raise employment. With this study we attempt to contribute to the evidence of the effectiveness of active labour market policy. Objectives: In the empirical part of the paper we aim to research the relations between the labour market policies and macroeconomic variables. Methods/Approach: In order to distinguish the effects of expenditures for labour market policies on unemployment rate, we separately analysed the effects of expenditures for active labour market policies and the effects of expenditures for passive labour market policies on unemployment rate using panel regression analysis. Results: The expenditures for active labour market policies have negative and statistically significant effect on unemployment rate, whereas the expenditures for passive labour market policies have positive and statistically significant effect on unemployment rate. Conclusions: Not only the activation strategies with benefit conditioning, but also encouraging and enabling unemployed person to actively approach in searching for a job should be implemented. The implementation of activation strategies which create favourable conditions for unemployed people to develop their skills, fulfil their potential, continuously maintain contacts with the employers and actively participate in the society should be supported.

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ARRANZ, José María, Carlos GARCÍA SERRANO et Virginia HERNANZ. « Active labour market policies in Spain : A macroeconomic evaluation ». International Labour Review 152, n^o 2 (juin 2013) : 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2013.00182.x.

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ARRANZ, José María, Carlos GARCÍA SERRANO et Virginia HERNANZ. « Active labour market policies in Spain : A macroeconomic evaluation ». International Labour Review 152, n^o 2 (juin 2013) : 327–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2013.00184.x.

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Bredgaard, Thomas. « Employers and Active Labour Market Policies : Typologies and Evidence ». Social Policy and Society 17, n^o 3 (8 mai 2017) : 365–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147474641700015x.

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Among scholars and practitioners, there is a growing recognition of the important role of employers in the success of active labour market policies in Europe. However, there is a lack of systematic evidence about why and how employers engage in active labour market policies. In this article, the preferences and behaviour of employers towards active labour market policies are untangled. A typology of four types of employers is constructed for analytical and empirical analysis. By distinguishing positive and negative preferences from participation and non-participation, four types of employers are identified: the committed employer, the dismissive employer, the sceptical employer and the passive employer. The utility of the typology is tested with survey data on employer engagement in Danish ALMPs. The findings indicate that only a minority of Danish employers can be classified as ‘committed employers’, and the majority are either ‘dismissive’ or ‘passive’ employers. In the final section, this finding and the usefulness of the typology for analytical and empirical research is discussed.

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Sella, Lisa. « Enhancing Vocational Training Effectiveness Through Active Labour Market Policies ». Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 141 (août 2014) : 1140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.192.

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Altavilla, Carlo, et Floro Ernesto Caroleo. « Asymmetric Effects of National-based Active Labour Market Policies ». Regional Studies 47, n^o 9 (octobre 2013) : 1482–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2011.635139.

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Meyer, Brett. « Left to right : labour market policy, labour market status and political affinities ». Journal of Public Policy 39, n^o 4 (6 août 2018) : 637–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x18000211.

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AbstractIn recent decades, there has been a gradual decline in working-class organisations, including social democratic parties and trade unions, and an increase in support for populist radical right parties across western democracies. These trends have a plausible common cause: an increase in labour market insecurity associated with deindustrialisation may cause disenchantment with establishment organisations and support for politicians who criticise them. In this article, I examine how individual labour market status interacts with labour market policies to affect attitudes towards trade unions and populist radical right parties. I find that individuals with insecure employment status become less likely to support trade unions and more likely to support populist radical right parties as employment protection for secure workers increases. This effect is offset somewhat by spending on active labour market policies. I find evidence for these predictions in data for 27 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development countries from 1995 to 2009.

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Çoçka, Kesiana, Armela Maxhelaku et Ilir Rusi. « Employment Policy and International Labour Standards ». Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 8, n^o 1 (26 janvier 2017) : 366–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2017.v8n1p366.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to give some general considerations on employment policy and international labour standards. This paper examines the context and the obligations under Convention no. 122, specifically: to declare an employment policy and to identify objectives of policies that can be implemented. It is important to mention that, this Convention, is one of the most important conventions that has defined the detail procedures regarding drafting and implementation of employment policies. According to this Convention, it is mandatory the involvement of representatives persons involved, in drafting and operation processes of employment policies. In this regard, authorities should take appropriate measures to secure that employers rights are respected and take into account their experience, views and opinions concerning employment policies. In order to stimulate economic growth, each member state should implement an active policy, in order to provide work for any person who was willing and able to work and an economic situation in which all available labor resources are being used. Furthermore in this paper will be identified general and selective measures, which are defined in Employment Policy Recommendation, 1964 (No. 122). The paper is focused especially on analyzing different issues regarding active labour market policies and employment policies. An important part of this paper, is the analysis of the flexibility in the labour market background, definitions of flexicurity, also security and flexibility in labour markets.

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van Berkel, Rik, et Paul van der Aa. « New Welfare, New Policies : Towards Preventive Worker-Directed Active Labour-Market Policies ». Journal of Social Policy 44, n^o 3 (13 avril 2015) : 425–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279415000082.

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AbstractDebates about the new welfare, and the new social policies that go (or should go) with it, share an emphasis on risk-prevention strategies and pluralistic risk management. Focusing specifically on the risk of unemployment, this article discusses the case for so-called preventive worker-directed active labour market policies as part of the new welfare architecture. These policies are aimed at preventing unemployment and promoting labour-market transitions and employability. They involve responsibilities on the part of the state, social partners and employers. First, the case for these policies is elaborated by analysing the social investment, flexicurity and transitional labour-market literature. In this context, several issues related to the feasibility of the pluralistic management of preventing unemployment, as well as the possible impact of pluralistic risk management on dualisation, are discussed. Secondly, recent policy initiatives in the Netherlands are presented as an illustration of the incremental emergence of preventive worker-directed active labour-market policies. It is argued that although these policy initiatives were initially introduced as responses to the crisis, they may eventually turn out to reflect a more fundamental reorientation in managing and dealing with the risks of unemployment. The conclusion critically reflects and argues that pluralistic risk management may exacerbate, rather than mitigate, the insecurities of flexible and non-standard workers.

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Arisoy, Burcu, et Zeki Parlak. « Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey comparative analysis of labour market ». Global Journal of Business, Economics and Management : Current Issues 12, n^o 1 (31 mars 2022) : 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjbem.v12i1.6712.

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This study aims to examine labour market indicators in developing industrial countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey between 1999 and 2019. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Turkey’s labour market indicators are taken into consideration. ILO's estimation taken from the Data Bank World website is used when comparing these countries' labour market indicators. The official statistics on the websites of these countries also contributed to the study. The years are chosen explicitly as after the 1999 crisis and 2008 crises, after 2015. Even though each country’s dynamics vary, nearly all three countries implemented import substitution and export policies simultaneously and they exposed themselves to global markets during the same period. When the labour market indicators are assessed, the 15 – 64 age-old active group population is in constant growth, while the passive group is in decline. In this study, each country's labour market indicator is examined for the periods mentioned above, and the comprehensive analysis method is used. By reviewing labour literature, the labour markets and their implementations are assessed and compared with each other. Keywords: Emerging Industrialized Countries; Indonesia; Labour Market Indicators; Malaysia; Turkey.

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Fossati, Flavia, et Fabienne Liechti. « Integrating refugees through active labour market policy : A comparative survey experiment ». Journal of European Social Policy 30, n^o 5 (novembre 2020) : 601–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928720951112.

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In the wake of the recent increase in the inflows of refugees to Europe, governments have made considerable investments in public policies aimed at facilitating the labour market integration of refugees. Despite these efforts, the labour market participation of refugees remains low. This situation raises the question of whether employers actually appreciate these public policies and whether refugees’ participation in specific active labour market policies (ALMPs), such as work practice or wage subsidies, increases their likelihood of being hired. In this article, we take a novel approach and combine employers’ evaluations of specific ALMPs with their attitudes towards refugees. We argue that these labour market policies can only be successful when employers hold positive attitudes towards refugees in the first place. We investigate this question by means of a factorial survey experiment with employers in Austria, Germany and Sweden. Our results show that, indeed, employers’ evaluations of fictional refugee candidates who participated in ALMPs are influenced by their attitudes towards this group. Participation in these policy measures is regarded positively only by those employers who already hold positive attitudes towards refugees.

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Speckesser, Stefan Sonke, Francisco Jose Gonzalez Carreras et Laura Kirchner Sala. « Active labour market policies for young people and youth unemployment ». International Journal of Manpower 40, n^o 8 (4 novembre 2019) : 1510–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-03-2018-0100.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide quantitative estimates on the impact of active labour market policy (ALMP) on youth unemployment in Europe based on a macroeconomic panel data set of youth unemployment, ALMP and education policy variables and further country-specific characteristics on labour market institutions and the broader demographic and macroeconomic environment for all EU-Member States. Design/methodology/approach The authors follow the design of an aggregate impact analysis, which aims to explain the impact of policy on macroeconomic variables like youth employment and unemployment (see Bellmann and Jackman, 1996). This follows the assumption that programmes, which are effective in terms of improving individual employment opportunities, are going to make a difference on the equilibrium of youth unemployment. Findings The findings show that both wage subsidies and job creation are reducing aggregate youth unemployment, which is in contrast to some of the surveys of microeconomic studies indicating that job creation schemes are not effective. This finding points towards the importance to assist young people making valuable work experience, which is a benefit from job creation, even if this experience is made outside regular employment and/or the commercial sector. Research limitations/implications In terms of the variables to model public policy intervention in the youth labour market, only few indicators exist, which are consistently available for all EU-Member States, despite much more interest and research aiming to provide an exhaustive picture of the youth labour market in Europe. The only consistently available measures are spending on ALMP as a percentage of gross domestic product (in the different programmes) and participation stocks and entries by type of intervention. Practical implications The different effects found for the 15–19 year olds, who seem to benefit from wage subsidies, compared to the effect of job creations benefitting the 20–24 year olds, might relate to the different barriers for both groups to find employment. Job creation programmes seem to offer this group an alternative mechanism to gain valuable work experience outside the commercial sector, which could help form a narrative of positive labour market experience. In this way, job creation should be looked more positively at when further developing ALMP provision, especially for young people relatively more distant to engagement in regular employment. Social implications Improving the situation of many millions of young Europeans failing to find gainful employment, and more generally suffering from deprivation and social exclusion, has been identified as a clear priority for policy both at the national level of EU-Member States and for EU-wide initiatives. With this study, the authors attempt to contribute to the debate about the effectiveness of policies which combat youth unemployment by estimating the quantitative relationship of ALMP and other institutional features and youth unemployment. Originality/value To research the relationship between youth unemployment and ALMP, the authors created a macroeconomic database with repeated observations for all EU-Member States for a time series (1998–2012). The authors include variables on country demographics and the state of the economy as well as variables describing the labour market regimes from Eurostat, i.e. the flexibility of the labour market (part-time work and fixed-term employment as a percentage of total employment) and the wage setting system (level and coordination of bargaining and government intervention in wage bargaining).

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van Vliet, Olaf, et Ferry Koster. « Europeanization and the political economy of active labour market policies ». European Union Politics 12, n^o 2 (3 mai 2011) : 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465116511398740.

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Fredriksson, Daniel. « Reducing unemployment ? Examining the interplay between active labour market policies ». Social Policy & ; Administration 55, n^o 1 (3 mai 2020) : 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/spol.12606.

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Ko, Hyejin, et Eunchong Bae. « Effects of active labour-market policies on welfare state finances ». Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 36, n^o 2 (11 mai 2020) : 200–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ics.2020.11.

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AbstractThis study seeks to determine the effectiveness of the active labour-market policies (ALMPs) of employment-oriented welfare states contribute to the financial soundness of welfare states. Even if they are insignificant, overall, the results show that ALMPs lead to higher employment rate and sounder public finances as could be expected by the central idea of employment-oriented welfare states. However, extending ALMPs does not always create a virtuous circle among government interventions, employment rate and fiscal soundness. That is, the results for employment and public finances depend on how the government intervenes in the labour market. We argue that the critical point goal should be to improve employability, not just to increase the employment rate.

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Risak, Martin, et Erika Kovács. « Active and passive labour market policies in Austria and Hungary ». European Labour Law Journal 8, n^o 2 (juin 2017) : 168–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952517712128.

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This article analyses the benefits/assistance and activation initiatives for the unemployed provided by Austria and Hungary, highlighting recent changes and trends in the regulation. These two European states, which represent the Continental and the Eastern European systems, differ significantly in their history and approaches: Austria’s labour market and social security system remained quite stable in recent decades but underwent some changes that reflect a stricter and more activating approach. Hungary, on the other hand, is a post-socialist state that only had to establish an unemployment system in the 1990s and which recently limited the benefits and increased activation.

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Bredgaard, Thomas. « Evaluating What Works for Whom in Active Labour Market Policies ». European Journal of Social Security 17, n^o 4 (décembre 2015) : 436–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/138826271501700403.

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Elezaj, Luljeta, Arsena Gjipali et Sinan Ademaj. « The Impact on Employment of Active Labour Market Policies : An Evaluation of Public Employment Services (PES) in Kosovo ». South East European Journal of Economics and Business 14, n^o 1 (1 juin 2019) : 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jeb-2019-0005.

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Abstract This paper evaluates the effects that Active Labour Market Programmes (ALMPs) as a component of Public Employment Services (PES) in Kosovo, have on their participants. The study focuses on the likelihood of individual employment as a result of the PES measures using microdata from the Labour Force Survey in Kosovo. Under deficiency of estimates on labour market measures effectiveness, the empirical analysis in this paper confirms the positive role of active labour market programmes in Kosovo. Assessments show that groups targeted by employment offices have increased their probability of being employed. Estimation results may suggest that it would be appropriate for the activity of the Employment Offices and in general, of active policies, to grow their influence. However, Employment Offices would need to meet with a greater number of individuals who could benefit from their increased employability and activity in the labour market. Moreover, it is recommended that the active policies are accompanied by other complementary policies while designing an economic environment that provides incentives for job creation.

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Tsiboukli, Anna, et Angelos Efstratoglou. « Active Labor market policies and Lifelong Learning in Greece ». Adult Education Critical Issues 2, n^o 1 (20 juillet 2022) : 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/aeci.30603.

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The main goal of the present paper is to discuss how and under what circumstances, active labor market policies and adult education could assist staff to cope with stress and enhance skills and abilities to achieve employment. The high numbers of unemployed in Greece together with the long-term ineffective austerity measures and policies imposed in the country and the reduction of the social welfare state, created many multiple and complex issues that deteriorated after the pandemic. The present paper suggests that specific active labor market policies must be employed together with lifelong learning policies and programmes to ensure future developments. Greece, more than any other modern European country, was faced for several years with extreme austerity measures that affected the social, economic, and personal level. The working population and especially young people had to cope with prolonged unemployment, limited options for reentering the job market and the associated stress that follows exposure to adverse experiences. The phenomena of brain drain and brain waste, are well documented in Greek research and literature. Covid-19 pandemic was another stroke in an already unbalance economy. Lifelong learning programmes, that are meant to assist not only the working but also the general population to increase social and other skills, as a way of ensuring access to the labour market, are addressed to only a small portion of the population and usually to those who need them the least. The current paper presents the challenges that Active labor market and Lifelong policies in Greece must face in the process of coping with prolonged unemployment, brain drain and brain waste.

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Papp, Imola Cseh, Erika Varga, Zoltán Szira et László Hajós. « The controversial nature of workfare programmes ». Acta Regionalia et Environmentalica 15, n^o 1 (1 mai 2018) : 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aree-2018-0003.

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Abstract According to the OECD, active employment policies include all social expenditure that are directed at improving the chances of finding a job and income generation (except education). Active labour market policies are around to assist in enhancing labour market flexibility at the times of economic changes. Their key components are the so-called activation strategies that act as typical prerequisites of benefitting from unemployment security/support systems in every EU country. The workfare concept lies behind the public work programmes. There are serious professional debates whether public work can primarily be seen as a ’compulsion and work test’ or, rather, as an opportunity of entering the primary labour market. The available efficiency analyses unanimously state that public work forms have the biggest role in testing willingness to work and the obligatory nature is the strongest of all active labour market policies. Research also indicates that public work reintegrates only few people back to the primary labour market and the majority are restrained from seeking a job and other income generating activities. There are several reasons for and against public work and opinions differ. The paper summarises the benefits and drawbacks on the basis of international and Hungarian analyses.

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RUEDA, DAVID. « Social Democracy and Active Labour-Market Policies : Insiders, Outsiders and the Politics of Employment Promotion ». British Journal of Political Science 36, n^o 3 (17 mai 2006) : 385–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123406000214.

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Active labour-market policy is an important tool for governments interested in the promotion of employment. This article explores a topic in the comparative political economy literature in need of more attention: the politics behind the promotion of active labour policies. It is argued here that social democratic governments are often not interested in employment promotion measures; labour is divided into those with secure employment (insiders) and those without (outsiders); it is contended that social democratic governments have strong incentives to pursue labour-market policies that benefit insiders but not outsiders. There are factors, however, that either exacerbate or limit the effects of insider–outsider differences on social democracy. These claims are tested in three ways. First, the interplay of government partisanship and employment protection is explored in the British case. Secondly, the individual preferences assumed in the model are tested with Eurobarometer data. And thirdly, the effects of social democracy on active labour-market policy are analysed using data from sixteen industrialized democracies.

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Rexha, Donat, Besime Ziberi, Hetemi Alban et Eda Gorda. « The impact of active labour policies on economic growth ». Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 6, n^o 1 (2022) : 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i1p14.

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This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of active labour market policy in the case of Kosovo and the impact on reducing the unemployment rate and increasing employment. This research is descriptive, analytic, and exploratory. The data used are secondary data in the quarter for the period 2016–2020, which are provided by the Kosovo Agency of Statistics. The study uses the OLS (ordinary least square) econometric model and Pearson correlation in order to assess the impact of unemployment and employment rate on Kosovo’s GDP (gross domestic product). The paper concludes that Kosovo has approved a large number of programs for the activation of the unemployed, mainly young people, but generally young university graduates are in a higher structure and rate in the composition of the unemployment rate. It is generally accepted that university graduates as workforce are the key driver of economic growth and development (Ziberi, Rexha, & Ukshini, 2021). This allows us to come up with further recommendations, such as the active policies in labour market in the case of Kosovo to be designed in the future based on a cost-benefit perspective and in order to measure their effectiveness

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Cutler, Tony. « A European Alternative ? Active labour market policies and “insider” corporate governance ». Observatoire de la société britannique, n^o 2 (1 juin 2006) : 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/osb.141.

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Banociova, Anna, et Slavomira Martinkova. « Active Labour Market Policies of Selected European Countries and Their Competitiveness ». Journal of Competitiveness 9, n^o 3 (30 septembre 2017) : 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2017.03.01.

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Schioppa, Fiorella Kostoris Padoa, et Claudio Lupi. « Family Income and Wealth, Youth Unemployment and Active Labour Market Policies ». International Review of Applied Economics 16, n^o 4 (octobre 2002) : 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692170210161147.

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Robinson, P. « Active labour-market policies : a case of evidence-based policy-making ? » Oxford Review of Economic Policy 16, n^o 1 (1 mars 2000) : 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/16.1.13.

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Lue, Jen-Der. « Promoting work – a review of active labour market policies in Taiwan ». Journal of Asian Public Policy 6, n^o 1 (mars 2013) : 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17516234.2013.765184.

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COCKX, Bart. « The design of active labour market policies : Building in effective incentives ». International Labour Review 139, n^o 4 (décembre 2000) : 457–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2000.tb00528.x.

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Howard, Marilyn. « Active Policies Helping Disabled People to Participate in the Labour Market ». New Economy 5, n^o 4 (décembre 1998) : 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0041.00048.

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Babila Sama, Thomas. « Role of NGOs in the implementation of active labour market policies ». International Journal of Leadership in Public Services 8, n^o 3 (10 août 2012) : 121–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17479881211279995.

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Fraser, Neil. « How strong is the case for targeting active labour market policies ? » International Journal of Manpower 20, n^o 3/4 (mai 1999) : 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437729910279081.

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FİLİZ, Bilge, et Berrin CEYLAN ATAMAN. « NEOLIBERAL POLICY TOOL : ACTIVE LABOUR MARKET POLICIES IN TURKEY AND SPAIN ». Ankara Avrupa Calismalari Dergisi 21, n^o 2 (30 décembre 2022) : 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1226817.

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Since activation policies prove their inefficiency in solving existent socio economic problems, especially after the pandemic crisis of COVID-19, alternative policies other than Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs) have appeared on the agenda of the EU. This research traces the reasons of the ineffectiveness of activation by highlighting the perception of the beneficiaries of the ALMPs. This article builds on the fieldwork implemented in a member state (Spain) and candidate country (Turkey) of the EU through 78 semi-structured individual interviews with the participants of vocational trainings for unemployed people. Results show that the beneficiaries in both countries are aware of the fact that the activation process does not provide a solution for their socio-economic problems and they desire a decent job, rather than training.

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Weise, Frank-J. « Auswirkungen der Hartz-Reformen auf den Arbeitsmarkt und auf die Bundesagentur für Arbeit ». Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 14, n^o 1-2 (1 mars 2013) : 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pers.12002.

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AbstractStarting in 2003, the labour market in Germany underwent major reforms. They introduced new types of employment, reshaped the benefit system, and remodelled active labour market policies. Over the 10 following years, unemployment fell dramatically and participation hit record levels, while rising non-standard employment and wage inequality became causes for concern. The Bundesagentur für Arbeit has developed into a modern service provider whose programmes are scientifically evaluated. Anticipating future trends on the labour market, the Bundesagentur has recently devised a strategy to cope with them. Overall, the German experience with labour market reforms points to the benefits of evidence-based policies.

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Micallef, Brian. « A Sectoral Supply-Side Model to Assess the Impact of Labour Market Reforms in Malta ». International Journal of Economics and Finance 9, n^o 4 (12 mars 2017) : 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v9n4p105.

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The Maltese economy recovered strongly after the financial crisis of 2009 and its labour market kept the pace with the rapid evolution of the economy since EU membership. This labour market resilience has to be seen in the context of important labour market reforms undertaken in recent years that have played an important role in raising the Maltese economy’s potential growth rate. This paper presents a novel modelling approach to characterize the supply side of the Maltese economy. The model consists of a matrix transformation method using data on demography, education, labour market statistics from survey and administrative sources and gross value added from the National Accounts. This framework is used to quantitatively assess the economic impact of specific labour market policies, such as those pertaining to education and re-training, active labour market policies and inflows or outflows of workers from the labour market.

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Haddow, Rodney, Steffen G. Schneider et Thomas R. Klassen. « Can Decentralization Alleviate Labour Market Dysfunctions in Marginal Jurisdictions ? Active Labour Market Policies in Nova Scotia and Saxony-Anhalt ». Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 32, n^o 3 (septembre 2006) : 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4128741.

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Rakhmatullina, A. T., D. D. Yermekbayeva et P. Hájek. « The dynamics of the labour market and employment in EAEU countries ». Bulletin of "Turan" University, n^o 1 (31 mars 2021) : 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2021-1-1-172-178.

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The labour market is a fundamental element of the economy of any country, and the functioning of the national economy depends on its dynamics and state. In the context of deepening globalization processes in the world economy, which are manifested in the growing interdependence of countries and their regional groupings, national labour markets, like markets for goods, services and capital, are increasingly losing their isolation, which leads to the formation of the so-called common labour market. The common labour market of the Eurasian Economic Union is something qualitatively new. National labour markets are losing their isolation, and an integrated labour market is becoming a national entity. Its formation is based on the mobility of citizens of the states that have joined the Eurasian Economic Union, provided by the instruments of coordinated migration and social policies, the international legal framework for regulating the labour market, which are focused on maintaining a balance of economic and social interests of the countries of the integration union. This work reflects the dynamics of the development of the labour market and employment of the EAEU member states, identifies the problematic links of the new integration space. Key attention is directed to the analysis of the economically active population, as well as a separate analysis of the employed/ unemployed population, the level of wages of each EAEU member state. The authors noticed the main points of the differences in the dynamics of the development of the above indicators.

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Mayhew, Ken, et Paul Anand. « COVID-19 and the UK labour market ». Oxford Review of Economic Policy 36, Supplement_1 (2020) : S215—S224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/graa017.

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Abstract This article considers policy responses to the COVID-19 crisis as they affect the labour market, how these policies are evolving and some of the design issues they face. The concentration is on the UK, but other countries are also discussed for comparative purposes. The Job Retention Scheme is a successful innovation to keep temporarily stopped workers attached to their employers. However, since economic recovery will be slow, it is not sustainable in its current form. A sustained rise in unemployment is inevitable and alternative policies to mitigate this and the dangers of scarring are discussed. The structure of output will change, as therefore will the composition of jobs. A comprehensive active manpower policy will be needed to efficiently match job seekers to available jobs. The young are likely to suffer disproportionately from the recession and this makes it essential to introduce radical policies to boost work-based training and to enhance the contribution made by further and higher education institutions.

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