Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Aborto spontaneo »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Cinque, B., M. Pelagalli, S. Daini, S. Dell'Acqua et A. G. Spagnolo. « Aborto ripetuto spontaneo. Aspetti scientifici e obbligazioni morali ». Medicina e Morale 41, no 5 (31 octobre 1992) : 889–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1992.1090.
Texte intégralSpaziante, Ermenegildo. « L’aborto in Italia : aggiornamento statistico epidemiologico ». Medicina e Morale 47, no 6 (31 décembre 1998) : 1141–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.1998.815.
Texte intégralCorsano, Barbara, Dario Sacchini, Patrizia Papacci et Antonio G. Spagnolo. « Approccio etico-clinico alla Trisomia 18 : malattia incompatibile con la vita ? » Medicina e Morale 71, no 2 (7 juillet 2022) : 201–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2022.1208.
Texte intégralCapra, V., M. A. Vigliarolo, G. L. Levato, N. Lavia, G. L. Piatelli et A. Cama. « Difetti del Tubo Neurale in Gravidanze Gemellari ». Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae : twin research 43, no 1-2 (1994) : 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000003159.
Texte intégralLepage, J., D. Luton et E. Azria. « Aborti spontanei a ripetizione ». EMC - AKOS - Trattato di Medicina 17, no 3 (septembre 2015) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1634-7358(15)72342-9.
Texte intégralBroen, Anne Nordal, Torbjørn Moum, Anne Sejersted Bødtker et Øivind Ekeberg. « Kvinners psykiske reaksjoner på spontan og provosert abort ». Sykepleien Forskning 1, no 1 (2006) : 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4220/sykepleienf.2006.0001.
Texte intégralRibeiro, Camila Lima, Francisca De Oliveira Albuquerque et Adriano Rodrigues De Souza. « INTERNAÇÕES POR ABORTO ESPONTÂNEO : UM RETRATO DE SUA OCORRÊNCIA EM FORTALEZA ». Enfermagem em Foco 8, no 1 (7 avril 2017) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2017.v8.n1.584.
Texte intégralSteck, T., P. Dörffler, R. Mai et P. J. Albert. « Autoantikörperprofile bei Frauen mit wiederholten spontanen Aborten ungeklärter Ätiologie ». Gynäkologisch-geburtshilfliche Rundschau 33, no 1 (1993) : 315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000272281.
Texte intégralSteck, T. « Vorschläge für eine standardisierte Abklärung bei wiederholten spontanen Aborten ». Reproduktionsmedizin 16, no 1 (24 février 2000) : 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004440050010.
Texte intégralMarrero González, Dadier, Silvana Lisbeth Álava Bermúdez et Karla Zuleyka Lange García. « El aborto previo como factor de riesgo de parto pretérmino en gestantes del Hospital Básico Jipijapa ». QhaliKay. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN : 2588-0608 3, no 3 (16 septembre 2019) : 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v3i3.2707.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Lindmark, Edvardsen Ingela, et Ida Näslund. « Spontan abort. En litteraturstudie om kvinnors upplevelse av tidiga missfall ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90511.
Texte intégralBackground: About 12-13 % of all recognised pregnancies in Sweden end in a miscarriage. The majority of these occur before gestational week 13 and are therefore classified as early. Many women experience inadequate support from the nursing staff. This could be related to a limited knowledge about the emotional process subsequent to early miscarriages. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe women’s experiences associated with early miscarriages. Methods: In this literature study 10 empirical studies were compiled and analysed with Friberg’s method of analysis, inspired by descriptive synthesis. Article search was performed in the Cinahl, PubMed and SweMed+ databases. Results: The experiences of early miscarriages include psychological, existential and social aspects and experiences connected to nursing care. The miscarriage is often perceived as an unexpected bereavement that can bring about reactions such as grief, questioning of one’s identity and guilt. Many women feel misunderstood by their friends and families and that the nursing staff does not recognize their feelings, experiences and needs. Conclusion: The result of the literature study shows that women want to be met with respect and understanding during the time of early miscarriage. Person centred care that recognise the women’s individual needs, education among the staff and further research in this area is needed to improve the nursing care of these women.
Nord, Frida, et Kristin Staf. « Upplevelser av ett missfall : En litteraturstudie ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-320423.
Texte intégralBackground: Of all pregnancies, 10-20% end with miscarriage, which means that it is a common matter and affects many. It can be a very traumatic experience and the effects it has on women can be both mental and physical. Purpose: The purpose of this literary study is to describe women's experiences of miscarriage. Method: The method of the research is a literary study, which is based on 10 original articles, with a qualitative approach. Results: When a miscarriage occurred, women often felt that the care staff offered limited information and had a lack of understanding. More psychosocial support was a recurring desire as the women seldom felt that they were provided with it. The miscarriage meant more to them than losing a future child. It was a complex situation where the woman was in both physical and mental pain. Emotions such as lack of control, self-blame, anxiety, fearing for the future and sorrow were frequent. Grieving over what they could have had was something that could be experienced over several years after the miscarriage. Processing the grief was a very important part for most women. Conclusion: Grief is something that most women experience after a miscarriage and many of them are asking for more support and help in dealing with grief. To suffer from mental illness, such as depression and anxiety are common after a miscarriage. By offering all affected women psychosocial support after the miscarriage, mental illness and unnecessary suffering can be prevented. There is a need for a better refutation as well as more information from health professionals. Because of the lack of information woman sometimes blames themselves, therefore this should be a priority. Healthcare professionals need more knowledge regarding experiences of miscarriage in order to provide adequate care where the woman can feel safe and be treated well. However, it should be taken into account that everyone's experience of a miscarriage are individually and care should therefore be adjusted accordingly.
Nonnenmacher, Daniele. « Abortamento : depressão e percepção das mulheres quanto às reações e condutas do parceiro em duas capitais brasileiras ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-27092013-143636/.
Texte intégralIntroduction: Constant in the history of civilization, abortion has been a relevant issue in public health, having physical and emotional repercussions for women. This study addressed the historical and cultural aspects outlining the female pathway and maternity and dealt with the magnitude of abortion and emotional aspects, especially depression. Its purpose was to analyze sociodemographic characteristics, women\'s perception as regards the partner\'s reactions and behavior, and depression diagnosis in two Brazilian capitals, associating the variables from the spontaneous abortion group and the induced abortion group. Within each group, the objective was to relate the variables to depression. Method: In two Brazilian capitals, semistructured, questionnaire-based interviews were conducted with 285 women who underwent spontaneous abortion (139 in Natal-RN and 146 in São Paulo-SP) and 31 who reported having induced the abortion (11 in Natal-RN and 20 in São Paulo-SP). For diagnosing depression, the mood module from the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) was applied. The data were analyzed by the thematic analysis technique, and, subsequently, the IBM SPSS Statistics Standard Edition program was used. The significance level was set at p<0.05. Results: Induced abortion was statistically significant with respect to the following variables: in both Natal-RN and São Paulo-SP, being single ((p<0.01, p<0.01), a smaller number of previous pregnancies (p<0.01, p=0.04), and fewer previous spontaneous abortions (p<0.01, p<0.01); in Natal-RN alone, having a job (p=0.03), having a money income (p<0.01), and living with a family member (p<0.01); in São Paulo-SP only, induction of a previous abortion (p<0.01) and residence with friends (p<0.01). Concerning the perception the women had of their partners\' reactions and behavior, in both capitals, the partner was referred to as the one person who could not know about the abortion (p<0.01 in Natal-RN, p=0.02 in São Paulo-SP) and, simultaneously, as the one who could have avoided it (p<0.01 in Natal- RN, p=0.03 in São Paulo-SP). The partner\'s absence at the time of the pregnancy confirmation (p=0.02) was relevant in Natal- RN, and the partner\'s negative reaction when learning about the pregnancy (p=0.04) and his not participating in the abortion process (p<0.01) was relevant in São Paulo- SP. A high depression rate was found in both groups and in both capitals. Its presence in the induced abortion group was not associated with the study variables, while, in the spontaneous abortion group in Natal-RN, it was linked to the partner\'s negative reaction as he learned about the pregnancy (p=0.05) and to his absence during the abortion process (p<0.01), and in São Paulo-SP, to his not knowing about the pregnancy (p=0.04). Conclusion: Despite social advances, the cultural and social principles rooted in the female identity to this day still engender conflicts and ambivalent feelings in women when confronted with the situation of abortion. Notwithstanding women\'s independence, male participation has shown to be important in the abortion process, be it for support or for sharing the responsability
Bordini, Débora Cristina Nozzella. « Desesperança e depressão em mulheres com diagnóstico de abortamento ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5139/tde-15032018-101048/.
Texte intégralIntroduction: Hopelessness is widely associated with Major Depression and suicide risk. The suicide, on the other hand, is a public health problem that may be associated with economic, social and emotional factors. In Brazil, the ocurrence of suicide seems to be directly related to situations involving loss, frustrations and emotional distress, such as the abortion situation in woman\'s life. Objectives: This study aims to identify hopelessness in women who have received abortions or miscarriage diagnosis; to evaluate major depression; to verify the association between miscarriage, abortion; depression and hopelessness. Method: This study was composed of two phases. In the first phase, it was verified the medical records of 162 women who had a diagnosis of abortion and participated in the previous Project \"Guilt, anxiety and depression in the experience of induced abortion\". Of these, 144 had a miscarriage and 18 had a induced abortion. For this phase, a semidiriged interwiew; Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD) and Beck`s Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was analyzed. In the second phase, after an average time of 95,75 months from the abortion, a telephone call was made to the 162 women in order to invite them to participate at this time; twelve women agreed to return to the second phase of this study. The following instruments were applied: semi-directed interwiew, PRIME-MS and BHS. Quantitative and qualitative analysis was performed. The data were analyzed by the thematic analysis technique and later using the IBM SPSS Statistics Standard Edition. The significance level was p < 0,05. A qualitative analysis of the discourses of the women who attended the second phase was also performed. Results: It was found that 14,6% (n=21) of the women who suffered miscarriage had a high level of hopelessness (índex <= 9) and 30,6% (n=44) presented a diagnosis of major depression. Statistical significance was observed between high level of hopelessness and depressive diagnosis in women with miscarriage (p=0,03). Among women reporting induced abortion, 27,8% (n=5) had high rates of hopelessness and 55,6% (n=10) were diagnosed with major depression. When the two variables were associated, no statistical significance was found (p=0,9). The results of the second phase revealed that 2 women presented a high level of hopelessness, 1 that reported miscarriage and 1 that reported induced abortion. Both had a diagnosis of Major Depression. Conclusion: It was observed a high level of emotional distress associated with the abortion experience regardless of its natures, whether spontaneous or induced. There were There were high rates of hopelessness among women who experienced abortion, whether spontaneous or induced; and a statistically significant association was found between depression and hopelessness among women who experienced spontaneous abortion. In the evaluations of the second phase it was found that the suffering of some women remained current, regardless of the time elapsed or the type of abortion
Jablonowska, Barbara. « Recurrent spontaneous abortion : a clinical, immunological and genetic study / ». Linköping : Univ, 2003. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2003/med772s.pdf.
Texte intégralHjernberg, Elizabeth, et Emelie Löfman. « Kvinnors upplevelser av stöd och omvårdnad vid spontan abort : en litteraturöversikt ». Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3641.
Texte intégralBackground A normal pregnancy for a woman (the biological sex) is on average 40 weeks. If a woman's pregnancy ends before pregnancy week 22 without medical intervention it is categorized as a spontaneous abortion. No treatment can stop a threatening or ongoing spontaneous abortion, which makes the nurse's response to the situation all the more important. Research has shown that support during a spontaneous abortion can help reduce the negative experiences for the woman and also have a positive impact on the woman’s mental health. It is in the general nurse's professional responsibility to provide support and care based on a person-centred approach. Aim The purpose is to highlight women's experiences of support and care during a spontaneous abortion. Method Chosen design was literature review where 15 scientific articles were selected. Database search was performed in databases PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar. Data analysis was carried out using an integrated analysis. Results The results were compiled into five main categories which highlighted the woman's experience of support and care during a spontaneous abortion. The main categories are "The importance of care for the woman", ”Communication”, "The impact of health facility environment", "Aspects of support" and ”Physical care”. Results highlights the importance of the caregiver in shaping the woman's experience of support and care in connection with spontaneous abortion. Conclusions For most women, a spontaneous abortion was a traumatic event to undergo. It emerged in the results that nurses did not always fulfil their professional responsibilities in promoting the woman’s health, restoring health and relieving the woman’s suffering who underwent a spontaneous abortion. In order for women to receive support and care tailored to their needs, the nurse should work applying a person-centered approach which can help reduce the risk of suffering and meet the unmet needs of the woman.
Sollwedel, Andre Sascha. « Der Einfluss der HO-1 Expression auf die Schwangerschaftskomplikationen spontaner Abort und Präeklampsie ». Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15699.
Texte intégralPregnancy maintenance is a very complex phenomenon, involving interactions between the maternal immune system and the semiallogenic foetus, which does not lead to immune rejection but to tolerance. Thus it is thought that the tolerance mechanisms involved in a successful pregnancy are closely related to those allowing graft acceptances. Heme Oxygenases (HO) were described to be tissue-protective and to have anti-apoptotic properties. Up-regulation of HO, particularly of HO-1, allows tissue tolerance after transplantation. The presence of HO-1 had been reported in the placenta of different species during normally progressing pregnancies; in pregnancy complications like spontaneous abortion the levels of HO-1 were reduced. This led to the proposal that HO-1 may play a protective role. The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of HO-1 changes in the outcome of pregnancy, using two different murine models for pregnancy complications, namely of spontaneous abortion and pre-eclampsia. The influence of HO-1 expression on the abortion rate was analysed in DBA/2J-mated CBA/J females, which spontaneously show high abortion rates compared to BALB/c-mated CBA/J females, having fully normal pregnancy. The induction of HO-1 by Co-PP led to diminished abortion rates, while the blocking of HO-1 and HO-2 by Zn-PP boosted abortion. In mice with reduced abortion rates after HO-1 induction, up-regulated levels of the anti-apoptotic molecule Bag-1 could be observed. In mice showing signs for preeclampsia after transfer of Th1 activated cells, the expression of HO-1, Th1/Th2 and eNOS was analysed. Furthermore HO-1 was of up- or down-regulated by using Co-PP or Zn-PP respectively. HO-1 changes did not influence the outcome of the disease, as we could not observe a diminution in the blood pressure levels. In summary, the results of this study indicate that high levels of HO-1 during implantation are able to prevent foetal rejection and that the beneficial effects of the HO-1 induction are related to the up-regulation of tissue protective molecules as Bag-1. No relationship could be observed between HO-1 levels and preeclampsia outcome.
Carneiro, Marta Camila Mendes de Oliveira [UNIFESP]. « Prevalência e características das mulheres com histórico de aborto ». Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9967.
Texte intégralPor ser uma prática criminosa, o aborto provocado acaba sendo realizado clandestinamente tornando-se um grave problema de Saúde Pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de estimar a prevalência de mulheres em idade fértil com histórico de aborto. O estudo é transversal, resultante de uma amostra aleatória de mulheres 15 a 49 anos-, residentes no subdistrito da Vila Mariana, 2006. Os dados foram coletados mediante aplicação de questionários. Foi considerada como variável dependente classificação da mulher quanto ao aborto: sem aborto, aborto espontâneo e aborto provocado; e independentes: idade, defasagem do número ideal de filhos, atividade remunerada, escolaridade, estado civil, uso de contraceptivos e opinião sobre o aborto provocado. Para análises foram utilizados testes de qui-quadrado e modelos de regressão logística multinomial policotômica. Dentre o total de mulheres entrevistadas (n=1121), 84,4% (n=946) são de mulheres sem histórico de aborto; 11,2% (n=126) são de mulheres com histórico de aborto espontâneo e, 4,4% (n=49) são de mulheres com histórico de aborto provocado. A razão de chances de ter realizado aborto provocado sobre a sem aborto é 6,33 vezes maior (p0,001) entre mulheres que aceitam esta prática; 4,58 vezes maior (p=0,002) entre as mulheres que possuem menos de 4 anos de estudo e ainda, as chances da mulher declarar um aborto provocado comparado às sem aborto é 7% maior a cada ano em que a mulher envelhece. Dentre as 1121 mulheres, 49,5% (n=555) declararam ter tido alguma gravidez. Para que engravidaram a prevalência de mulheres com aborto espontâneo foi de 22,7% (n=126) de aborto provocado 8,85 (n=49). A razão de chances de ter realizado aborto provocado sobre a sem aborto é 28,34 vezes maior (p0,001) entre as que não possuem nenhum filho nascido vivo; 6,42 vezes maior (p0,001) entre as que aceitam esta prática; 4,96 vezes maior (p=0,002) entre as que possuem menos de 4 anos de estudo; e as chances de declarar um aborto provocado comparado as sem aborto é 8% maior a cada ano a mais de vida. Por outra parte, este estudo revela ainda que entre o total de mulheres a razão de chances de ter tido aborto espontâneo sobre a sem aborto é 0,34 (p0,001) entre as mulheres que não possuem nenhum filho nascido vivo; e, as chances da mulher declarar um aborto espontâneo comparado às sem aborto é 4% maior a cada ano de idade da mulher. O comportamento reprodutivo das mulheres deste estudo é equiparável ao das residentes em países desenvolvidos. Ao ter acesso a métodos contraceptivos considerados eficazes o aborto provocado legalizado, não seria utilizado de forma irresponsável.
Induced abortions are illegal in Brazil, leading many women to seek out clandestine clinics and practitioners, resulting in a serious public health problem. The purpose of this study was to estimate the number of women in the general population of fertile age with a history of abortion. This is a retrospective transversal study, based on a random sample of women – 15 to 49 years old –, residing at the Vila Mariana neighborhood of São Paulo in 2006. Data was collected through questionnaires. As the dependent variable we used different abortion categories, reflecting different types of experiences with abortion, which included: no abortion, spontaneous abortion and induced abortion. As independent variables we used: age, the difference between number of children and ideal number of children, employment and marital status, level of education, use of contraceptives, and personal opinion about induced abortion. Analyses were carried out using chi-square tests and polytomous multinomial logistic regressions. Furthermore, 84,4% (n=946) had no history of abortion; 11,2% (n=126) indicated having had a spontaneous abortion; and 4.4% (n=49) indicated having had an induced abortion. We found that it is 6,33 times more likely (p0,001) to have had an induced abortion versus no abortion among women who are pro-choice; 4,58 times more likely (p=0,002) among women who have less than 4 years of formal education; and the chances of a woman admitting an induced abortion compared to no abortion are 7% higher for each additional year of age. We surveyed a total of 1121 women, among which 49.5% (n=555) indicated that they had been pregnant at least once. Among the latter, 22,7% (n=126) indicated having at least one spontaneous abortion and 8,85% (n=49) indicated having at least one induced abortion. Our results show that among women with no live birth pregnancies it is 28,34 times more likely that they have undergone induced abortion versus no abortion (p0,005); among those that are pro-choice it is 6,42 times more likely (p0,001); among those who have less than 4 years of formal education it is 4,96 times more likely (p=0,002); and the chances of admitting to an induced abortion versus no abortion increases by 8% higher for each additional year of age. Finally, this study reveals that women with no live births are 0,34 more likely (p0,001) to have had an spontaneous abortion versus no abortion; and the chances of a woman admitting spontaneous abortion compared to no abortion is 4% higher for each additional year of age. In conclusion, the reproductive behavior of women in this study is comparable to the behavior of women who live in developed countries. With broad access to effective contraceptive methods, legalized induced abortion would not be carried out irresponsibly.
TEDE
Tuerlinckx, Patrícia da Silva. « Aborto espontâneo em mulheres residentes nas proximidades do parque industrial do município do Rio Grande/RS ». reponame:Repositório Institucional da FURG, 2005. http://repositorio.furg.br/handle/1/3520.
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Com a intenção de contribuirmos para o conhecimento dos riscos da exposição ambiental e a influência de outros fatores sobre a saúde, realizou-se este estudo transversal, com mulheres em idade fértil (15-49 anos)residentes nas comunidades próximas ao parque industrial do município do Rio Grande/RS, sendo identificado a prevalência de abortos espontâneos e os fatores relacionados a este desfecho. A amostra compreendeu 565 mulheres, residentes nas áreas consideradas exposta (E) e não exposta(NE), de acordo com a distância do parque industrial e a análise do mapa dos ventos do município. Foram entrevistadas 285 mulheres da área E e 280 da área NE. Para avaliação dos fatores de risco, foi aplicado um questionário, o qual contemplava as condições socioeconômicas, os fatores ambientais e as condições de moradia, a história reprodutiva prévia e morbidades. Para análise dos dados foram utilizados o teste qui-quadrado e regressão logística não-condicionada. Das mulheres entrevistadas que já gestaram (n=412) 17,7% referiram ocorrência de aborto espontâneo. Na análise bivariada verificou-se que o desfecho estudado mostrou associação significativa com idade da menarca, apresentando-se como fator de proteção(OR=0,26 (IC=0,11-0,55); p=0,0008) a idade da menarca entre 11 e 13 anos. O número de filhos também mostrou associação com a ocorrência de aborto espontâneo, apresentando um aumento do risco para três ou mais filhos (OR=4,00 (IC=1,86-8,58); p=0,001). A história de doença sexualmente transmissível(DST) também apresentou tendência à significação (OR=2,01 (IC=0,97-4,15); p=0,06). Após ajuste com as variáveis do modelo teórico hierarquizado, a presença de três ou mais filhos (OR=2,94(IC=1,28-6,77); p=0,009) e a história de DST(OR=2,55 (IC=1,13-5,77); p=0,02) permaneceram significativamente associados ao desfecho estudado. Nesta análise, o fato da mulher não possuir água encanada dentro de casa mostrou uma tendência de associação com a ocorrência de aborto espontâneo (OR=4,01 (IC=0,85-18,87); p=0,08). Não foi observada associação significativa entre o local de moradia nas proximidades do parque industrial e o desfecho investigado. Além desta análise, este estudo também mostrou dados importantes sobre a saúde reprodutiva dessas mulheres: 51,2% (E) e 40,6% (NE) das mulheres tiveram a primeira gestação entre 12 e 19 anos (n=412); 30,5% possuíam três ou mais filhos (n=393); 13,6% (E) e 8,3% (NE) das mulheres que não menstruavam era devido à menopausa precoce (n=80); 72,7% utilizavam algum método contraceptivo (n=513), sendo 52,3% de pílula e 23,6% de laqueadura (n=373); 56,0% das esterilizações ocorreram entre 19 e 30 anos (n=75); 39,5% nunca realizaram preventivo de câncer uterino (n=565). Quanto à influência da exposição ambiental sobre o desfecho estudado, sugerimos a realização de outros estudos com o uso de biomarcadores, para identificar uma possível influência do ambiente sobre a saúde reprodutiva nessa população ou para afastar definitivamente essa suspeita. Os resultados desse estudo poderão subsidiar novas políticas de saúde, relacionadas com a saúde da mulher neste município. Contribuirão também para uma nova prática assistencial dos profissionais de enfermagem/saúde, onde a questão ambiental seja levada em consideração e priorizada a educação em saúde, sobretudo com relação às questões que se referem aos resultados encontrados.
With the intention of contributing for the knowledge of risks of environmental exposure and the influence of other factors on health, this cross-section study hás been done, with women in fertile age (15-49 years)living in communities close to the industrial district in the city of Rio Grande/RS, being identified the prevalence of spontaneous abortion and the factors related to this result. The sample involved 565 women, all living in the areas considered as exposed(E) and non exposed (NE), according to the distance of the industrial district and the analysis of the map of winds in the city. 285 women of the E area were interviewed as well as 280 from the NE area. For the evaluation of risk factors, a questionnaire was applied, which involved the socioeconomic conditions, environmental factors and housing conditions, the previous reproductive history and sicknesses. In order to analyse the data collected the qui-squared test and thenon-conditioned logistic regression were used. Among the interviewed women who have already given birth (n=412) 17,7% referred occurrence of spontaneous abortion. In the bivaried analysis it was noticed that the result studied showed significative association with the age of the first menstruation, presenting itself as a protection factor (OR=0,26 (IC=0,11- 0,55); p=0,0008) the age of the first menstruation between 11 and 13 years of age. The number of children also presented association with the occurrence of spontaneous abortion, presnting an increase of risk for three or more children (OR=4,00 (IC=1,86-8,58); p=0,001). The history of sexually transmissible disease (STD) also presented a tendency to signification (OR=2,01 (IC=0,97-4,15); p=0,06). After adjusting with the variables of the hierarchized theoretical model, the presence of three or more children (OR=2,94 (IC=1,28-6,77); p=0,009) and the history of STD (OR=2,55 (IC=1,13-5,77); p=0,02) remained significantly associated to the result studied. In this analysis, the fact that the woman does not have canalized water at home showed a tendency of association with the occurrence of spontaneous abortion (OR=4,01 (IC=0,85-18,87); p=0,08). It was not observed a significative association between the place of residence close to the industrial district and the result investigated. Besides this analysis, this study hás also shown important data about the the reproductive health of these women: 51,2% (E) and 40,6% (NE) of the women had their first pregnancy between 12 and 19 years of age (n=412); 30,5% had three or more children (n=393); 13,6% (E) and 8,3% (NE) of the women who did not menstruate was due to the precocious menopause (n=80); 72,7% used some kind of contraceptive method (n=513), being 52,3% the pill and 23,6% the ligature (n=373); 56,0% of the sterilizations took place when they were between 19 and 30 years of age (n=75); 39,5% have never done any preventive exam of uterine cancer(n=565). In terms of the influence of the environmental exposure on the result studied, we suggest that other studeis are done with the usage of biomarkers, in order to identify a possible influence of the environment on the reproductive health of this population or to definitely put away this suspicion. The results of this study may give a subsidy to new policies on health, related to the health of the women in this city. This will also contribute for a new assistance practice of the professionals of nursing / health, where the environmental matter will be taken into consideration and made a priority for the education in health, specially in which it relates to questions referring to the results found.
Con la intención de contribuir al conocimiento de los riesgos de la exposición ambiental y la influencia de otros factores sobre la salud, se realizó este estudio transversal, con mujeres en edad fértil (15-49 años) residentes en las comunidades cercanas al parque industrial de la ciudad de Rio Grande/RS, siendo identificado la prevalencia de abortos espontáneos y los factores relacionados a este desenlace. La muestra comprendió 565 mujeres, residentes en las áreas consideradas expuestas (E) y no expuesta (NE), de acuerdo con la distancia del parque industrial y el análisis del mapa de los vientos de la ciudad. Fueron entrevistadas 285 mujeres del área E y 280 del área NE. Para evaluación de los factores de riesgo, fue aplicado un cuestionario, lo cual contemplaba las condiciones socioeconómicas, factores ambientales y condiciones de vivienda, la historia reproductiva previa y morbilidades. Para análisis de los datos fueron utilizados el test Qui-cuadrado y regresión logística no condicionada. De las mujeres entrevistadas que ya gestaron (n=412) 17,7% refirieron ocurrencia de aborto espontáneo. En el análisis bivariado se verificó que el desenlace estudiado mostró asociación significativa con edad de la menarquia, presentándose como factor de protección (OR=0,26 (IC=0,11-0,55); p=0,0008) la edad de la menarquia entre 11 y 13 años. El número de hijos también mostró asociación con la ocurrencia de aborto espontáneo, presentando un aumento del riesgo para tres o más hijos (OR=4,00 (IC=1,86-8,58); p=0,001). La historia de enfermedad transmisible sexualmente (ETS) también presentó tendencia a la significación (OR=2,01 (IC=0,97-4,15); p=0,06). Después de ajuste con las variables del modelo teórico jerarquizado, la presencia de tres o más hijos (OR=2,94 (IC=1,28-6,77); p=0,009) y la historia de ETS (OR=2,55 (IC1,13-5,77); p=0,02 permanecieron significativamente asociados al desenlace estudiado. En este análisis, el factor de la mujer no poseer agua potable dentro de casa mostró una tendencia de asociación con la ocurrencia de aborto espontáneo (OR=4,01(IC=0,85-18,87); p=0,08). No fue observada asociación significativa entre el lugar de vivienda en las proximidades del parque industrial y el desenlace investigado. Además del análisis, este estudio también mostró datos importantes sobre la salud reproductiva de esas mujeres: 51,2% (E) y 40,6% (NE) de las mujeres tuvieron la primera gestación entre 12 y 19 años (n=412); 30,5% poseían tres o más hijos (n=393); 13,6% (E) y 8,3% (NE) de las mujeres que no menstruaban era debido a la menopausia precoz (n=80); 72,7% utilizaban algún método contraceptivo (n=513), siendo 52,3% de píldora y 23,6% de ligadura (n=373); 56,0% de las esterilizaciones ocurrieron entre 19 y 30 años (n=75);39,5% nunca realizaron preventivo de cáncer uterino (n=565). Con relación a la influencia de la exposición ambiental sobre el desenlace estudiado, sugerimos la realización de otros estudios con uso de biomarcadores, para identificar una posible influencia del ambiente sobre la salud reproductiva en esa población o para alejar definitivamente esa sospecha. Los resultados de ese estudio podrán subsidiar nuevas políticas de salud, relacionadas con la salud de la mujer en esta ciudad. Contribuirán también para una nueva práctica asistencial de los profesionales de enfermería/salud, en la que la cuestión ambiental sea considerada y priorizada la educación en salud, sobretodo con relación a las cuestiones que se refieren a los resultados encontrados.
Giusti, Kelma Cordeiro da Silva. « Associação entre polimorfismos em genes relacionados ao metabolismo de folato (RFC1, GCP2, MTHFR e MTHFD1) e alterações nas concentrações de folato, cobalamina e homocisteína em mulheres com história de abortos espontâneos recorrentes ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9136/tde-08032013-115754/.
Texte intégralThe recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is characterized by the occurrence of three or more consecutive miscarriages and affects 2-4% of women of childbearing age. The etiology is associated with several risk factors such as uterine abnormalities, chromosomal aberrations, autoimmunity, thrombophilia, increased concentration of homocysteine (tHcy). About 40% of cases remains unknown cause. The units of carbon metabolism plays an essential role in the availability of the cell folate, is essential for the placental and fetal development. A deficiency of the vitamins that regulate this metabolism, like folic acid, and polymorphisms in genes encoding enzymes related to folate metabolism (MTHFR, RFC1, and GCP2 MTHFD1) may lead to decreased concentrations of this vitamin and increased concentrations of tHcy. Objective was to evaluate the association between polymorphisms in genes related to folate metabolism (RFC1, GCP2, MTHFD1 and MTHFR) and the risk of having AER, and to evaluate the association between these polymorphisms and changes in concetranções folate, cobalamin, and homocysteine. Three groups were divided: AER primary: 117 women with RSA and no viable fetus, AER secondary: 139 women with RSA and at least one viable fetus and Control: 264 women with no history of miscarriage. None of the women was pregnant at time of blood collection. Blood samples were taken for biochemical (folate, Cbl, tHcy, etc.), immunological and genomic DNA extraction. The genotyping were carried out by PCR-RFLP or real time PCR. Serum concentrations of folate and Cbl were higher in groups 1 and 2 (p <0.05). The distribution of genotypes of MTHFR c.677C> T, MTHFR c.1298A> C, MTHFD1 c.1958G> A, RFC1 c.80G>GCP2 A and c.1561C> T was similar among the three groups. The increased concentrations of serum folate (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03 - 1.07, p <0.001), Cbl (OR: 1.00, 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.00, p = 0.016), tHcy (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 0.97 to 1.11, p = 0.033) and T4 (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.03, p = 0.006) and the presence of ANA (1:160) (OR: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.25 - 6.75, p = 0.013) were considered risk factors primary for abortion. For secondary abortion, were considered risk factors increased the concentrations of serum folate (OR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.05, p <0.001), cobalamin (OR: 1.00, 95 % CI: 1.00 to 1.00, p = 0.019) and tHcy (OR: 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.09, p = 0.039), higher age (OR: 1.02, 95% CI: 0.98 to 1.06, p = 0.031), cigarette smoking (OR: 2.54, 95% CI: 1.41 to 4.60, p = 0.002) and had a higher BMI (OR : 1,42,95% CI: 1.07 to 1.88, p = 0.015). The studied polymorphisms were not associated with increased risk of having RSA when analyzed separately, and were not associated with changes in serum folate, Cbl and tHcy, with the exception of the MTHFR 677TT genotype, whose patients had a higher concentration of total tHcy compared with those with 677CC and 677CT genotypes in the three groups. The variable concentrations of folate, Cbl, tHcy, and T4, presence of ANA and have been associated with increased risk for miscarriage primary. The variables age, BMI, smoking, concentrations of folate, Cbl and tHcy were associated with increased risk of secondary miscarriage.
Livres sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Stabile, Isabel, J. G. Grudzinskas et T. Chard, dir. Spontaneous Abortion. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0.
Texte intégralJ, Bennett M., et Edmonds D. Keith, dir. Spontaneous and recurrent abortion. Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1987.
Trouver le texte intégral1957-, Stabile Isabel, Grudzinskas J. G et Chard T, dir. Spontaneous abortion : Diagnosis and treatment. London : Springer-Verlag, 1992.
Trouver le texte intégralMacLean, Marjory Anne. Immunological differences in normal pregnancy, spontaneous abortion and recurrent abortion. Manchester : University of Manchester, 1993.
Trouver le texte intégralPastoral care in pregnancy loss : A ministry long needed. New York : Haworth Pastoral Press, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralJennie, Kline, et Health Effects Research Laboratory (Research Triangle Park, N.C.), dir. The Role of spontaneous abortion studies in environmental research. Research Triangle Park, NC : U.S. Environmental Protection Agecy, Health Effects Research Laboratory, 1985.
Trouver le texte intégralVesco, Silvia. Spontanea maestria. Venice : Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-426-4.
Texte intégralMoulder, Christine. Understanding pregnancy loss : Perspectives and issues in care. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire : Macmillan, 1998.
Trouver le texte intégralRegan, Lesley. Miscarriage : What every woman needs to know : a positive new approach. London : Bloomsbury, 1997.
Trouver le texte intégralCoping with miscarriage : A simple, reassuring guide to emotional and physical healing. Rocklin, CA : Prima Pub., 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Vaquero, Elena, Natalia Lazzarin, Giuseppe Di Pierro et Domenico Arduini. « Aborto spontaneo ricorrente : nuovi sviluppi Patogenetici, diagnostici e terapeutici ». Dans Medicina dell’età prenatale, 267–93. Milano : Springer Milan, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0688-1_15.
Texte intégralStabile, Isabel, J. G. Grudzinskas et T. Chard. « Definitions and Clinical Presentation ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 1–7. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_1.
Texte intégralGriffith-Jones, M. D., et R. J. Lilford. « Abortion Following Invasive Diagnostic Procedures in the First Trimester ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 149–58. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_10.
Texte intégralStabile, Isabel. « Diagnosis and Management of Ectopic Pregnancy ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 159–82. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_11.
Texte intégralMacnaughton, M. « Surgical Treatment of Spontaneous Abortion ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 183–92. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_12.
Texte intégralLower, A. M., et J. G. Grudzinskas. « Endocrine Treatment in the Prevention and Management of Spontaneous Abortion ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 193–202. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_13.
Texte intégralBillington, W. D. « Immunotherapy of Recurrent Spontaneous Miscarriage ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 203–18. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_14.
Texte intégralAlberman, Eva. « Spontaneous Abortions : Epidemiology ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 9–20. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_2.
Texte intégralSimpson, J. L. « Aetiology of Pregnancy Failure ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 21–47. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_3.
Texte intégralFox, H. « Pathology of Spontaneous Abortion ». Dans Spontaneous Abortion, 49–62. London : Springer London, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1918-0_4.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Abdelkbir, Amina, Imen Bouassida, Sarra Zairi, Hazem Zribi, Amani Ben Mansour, Aida Ayadi, Amira Dridi et Adel Marghli. « The spontaneous pneumothorax in children : about 30 cases ». Dans ERS International Congress 2020 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2020.3113.
Texte intégralKolben, TM, S. Meister, E. Rogatsch, A. Vattai, A. Hester, C. Kuhn, E. Schmoeckel, S. Mahner, U. Jeschke et T. Kolben. « Die Expression von PPARγ in trophoblastärem Gewebe spontaner und habitueller Aborte im Vergleich zu gesunden Schwangerschaften ». Dans Abstracts zum Kongress 2019 der Bayerischen Gesellschaft für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde (BGGF) und der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (OEGGG). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1693874.
Texte intégralLi Zhou, Chuanhua Wen et Ran Zha. « About influence of the spontaneous emission on the bistability of the VCSOA ». Dans 2011 Second International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering (MACE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mace.2011.5988485.
Texte intégralBühring, Juliana, Sergio Henrique Oliveira dos Santos, Domingos Sávio Nunes de Lima et Bárbara Seabra Carneiro. « SPONTANEOUS ABORTION IN PREGNANCIES OF MOTHERS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL ». Dans Congresso Brasileiro de Reumatologia 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47660/cbr.2020.16906.
Texte intégralRogatsch, EJ, T. Kolben, TM Kolben, C. Kuhn, S. Mahner et U. Jeschke. « Dysbalance der PPARγ-Expression in Makrophagen und im extravillösen Trophoblasten von Plazenten bei rezidivierenden und spontanen Aborten ». Dans Jahrestagung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe (OEGGG) gemeinsam mit der Bayerischen Gesellschaft für Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde e.V (BGGF). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1602275.
Texte intégralMyers, Kristin M., Anastassia Paskaleva, Michael House et Simona Socrate. « The Anisotropy and Tension/Compression Behavior of Human Cervical Tissue ». Dans ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176553.
Texte intégralRibeiro, L. A., S. F. Quirino, A. O. Toledo, L. C. Barbosa, O. Lisboa et J. U. Arruda. « Spontaneous Raman Scattering in Optical Fiber : Experimental Measurement ». Dans Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/wsof.2008.ps159.
Texte intégralBessac, Mariette, et Geneviève Caelen-Haumont. « Spontaneous dialogue : some results about the F0 predictions of a pragmatic model of information processing ». Dans 5th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Eurospeech 1997). ISCA : ISCA, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/eurospeech.1997-268.
Texte intégralMcCall, S. L. « Spontaneous emission and mode descriptions for very small semiconductor lasers ». Dans OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.thbb.2.
Texte intégralLaden Hammoud, Shema El, Gabrielle Gruppelli Good, André Luiz Cristani Bizetto et Anderson Matsubara. « Dissecção espontânea da artéria carótida em jovem : Um artigo de revisão ». Dans XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.211.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Aborto spontaneo"
Chang, Arturo, Thomas Ferguson, Jacob Rothschild et Benjamin I. Page. Ambivalence About International Trade in Open- and Closed-ended Survey Responses. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, septembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp162.
Texte intégralNi, Jiachun, Qiong Jiang, Gang Mao, Yi Yang, Qin Wei, Changcheng Hou, Xiangdong Yang, Wenbin Fan et Zengjin Cai. The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for constipation associated with Parkinson’s disease : Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0091.
Texte intégralBarefoot, Susan, Benjamin Juven, Thomas Hughes, Avraham Lalazar, A. B. Bodine, Yitzhak Ittah et Bonita Glatz. Characterization of Bacteriocins Produced by Food Bioprocessing Propionobacteria. United States Department of Agriculture, août 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7561061.bard.
Texte intégralSyvash, Kateryna. AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, février 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11062.
Texte intégralDrury, J., S. Arias, T. Au-Yeung, D. Barr, L. Bell, T. Butler, H. Carter et al. Public behaviour in response to perceived hostile threats : an evidence base and guide for practitioners and policymakers. University of Sussex, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/vjvt7448.
Texte intégralViswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women : A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), avril 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.
Texte intégralEstimating costs of post-abortion services. General Hospital Aurelia Valdivieso, Oaxaca, Mexico. Population Council, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1999.1011.
Texte intégralCreating linkages between incomplete abortion treatment and family planning services in Kenya : What works best ? Population Council, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1998.1018.
Texte intégralVoices of vulnerable and underserved adolescents in Guatemala : A summary of the qualitative study 'Understanding the lives of indigenous young people in Guatemala'. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1011.
Texte intégralBolivia and Mexico : System-wide planning is needed for decentralized postabortion care. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1000.
Texte intégral