Bibliographies thématiques / 1991-2007

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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « 1991-2007 »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Monje, Daniela. « Audiovisual policies in the MERCOSUR (1991-2007) ». Cuadernos.info, no 28 (septembre 2011) : 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/cdi.28.133.

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Hagen, Terje, Kjartan Anthun et Åsmund Reikvam. « Hjerteinfarkt i Norge 1991 – 2007 ». Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 130, no 8 (2010) : 820–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.09.0533.

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Monje, Daniela. « Políticas del audiovisual en MERCOSUR (1991-2007) ». Cuadernos.info, no 28 (septembre 2011) : 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/cdi.28.271.

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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav. « Les clans d’affaires en Ukraine (1991-2007) ». Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest N° 42, no 1 (1 mars 2011) : 189–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/receo.421.0189.

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Kam, Tan See. « Notes on Contemporary Singapore Cinema (1991-2007) ». Asian Cinema 18, no 2 (1 septembre 2007) : 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ac.18.2.147_1.

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Avioutskii, Viatcheslav. « Les clans d’affaires en Ukraine (1991-2007) ». Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest 42, no 01 (mars 2011) : 189–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.4074/s0338059911001082.

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Siegfried, John J. « Trends in Undergraduate Economics Degrees, 1991-2007 ». Journal of Economic Education 39, no 3 (juillet 2008) : 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/jece.39.3.297-301.

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Swenson, Donald. « The Subjective Secularization of Great Britain, 1991–2007 ». Implicit Religion 17, no 2 (12 août 2014) : 165–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i2.165.

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Langlois-Klassen, Deanne, Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan, Linda Chui, Dennis Kunimoto, L. Duncan Saunders, Dick Menzies et Richard Long. « Transmission ofMycobacterium tuberculosisBeijing Strains, Alberta, Canada, 1991–2007 ». Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, no 5 (mai 2013) : 701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1905.121578.

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Marshall, Dominic C., Thomas E. Webb, Richard A. Hall, Justin D. Salciccioli, Raghib Ali et Mahiben Maruthappu. « Trends in UK regional cancer mortality 1991–2007 ». British Journal of Cancer 114, no 3 (14 janvier 2016) : 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2015.428.

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Plus de sources

Thèses sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Mellberg, Jenny. « Descriptive Analysis of Ground Frost Patterns in Sweden (1991-2007) ». Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Social and Economic Geography, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-87223.

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Taratoot, Cole Donovan. « Administrative Law Judge Decision Making in a Political Environment, 1991 - 2007 ». Digital Archive @ GSU, 2008. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_diss/5.

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Unelected bureaucrats make a broad range of important policy decisions raising concerns of accountability in a democratic society. Many classics in the literature highlight the need to understand agency decisions at stages prior to the final vote by agency appointees, but few studies of the bureaucracy do so. To this point, scholars have treated the issue of shirking as one where laziness and inefficiency are the driving forces. However, it is more realistic to expect that shirking comes in the form of ideological resistance by administrators. I develop a theory that the independence afforded to the bureaucracy is functionally comparable to that of the judiciary, allowing for the insertion of individual attitudinal preferences by bureaucrats. Drawing from the attitudinal model of judicial research, I look at whether attitudes affect the decision making of administrative law judges at the National Labor Relations Board, the influence administrative law judge decisions have on reviewing bodies, and whether attitudinal decision making can be controlled by external political and legal actors. Results demonstrate that Democratic judges are more likely than Republican judges to rule for labor in unfair labor practice cases, administrative law judge decisions provide the basis for subsequent decisions of reviewing bodies, and that few political and legal controls exist over this set of bureaucrats. This research provides evidence that lower level bureaucrats make decisions based on their own political preferences and that these preferences have far ranging consequences for policy and law.
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Filho, Joaquim Fernandes. « Processo de industrialização e desconcentração industrial em Mogi das Cruzes (1991 a 2007) ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/3031.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:23:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joaquim Fernandes Filho.pdf: 10624012 bytes, checksum: f30d934b6bd16f43578df1cdcdf6da67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-10
This study has as main concern the issue of employment for the population of a city, where Mogi das Cruzes-SP, especially in the industrial sector. This concern is due to some factors that demand management issues and urban and regional planning with an emphasis on industrialization and its variations during the study period. A concern arose during a period of avoidance of industries that were transforming the city into what it was called the "dormitory towns where the population resides in one place, but have to travel to far to find another job. It is important to understand why the focus on the issue of job opportunities in the industry in order to take the industry as a driving force of development around which set out the other business segments such as trade and services. In the municipalities the historical model more common to find the one who comes from rural activities aimed at agriculture and livestock. Although the city under study has maintained a vast area of agricultural production known as the Big Green Belt , the number of occupations in this segment has become less and less and like most of the Brazilian rural population gradually moved to the urban area. In such context the purpose of this study was to examine the role and effectiveness of public policies on the municipal level in promoting the industrialization process and its recovery over the study period
O presente estudo tem como principal preocupação a questão do emprego para a população de uma cidade, no caso Mogi das Cruzes-SP, especialmente no segmento industrial. Esta inquietação deve-se a alguns fatores que demandam questões de gestão e de planejamento urbano e regional com ênfase no processo de industrialização e suas variações ao longo do período do estudo. A preocupação surgiu durante um período de evasão de indústrias que estava transformando a cidade naquilo que convenciona-se chamar de Cidade Dormitório quando a população reside num lugar, mas, tem que deslocar-se a outro distante para encontrar trabalho. É importante compreender o porque do foco na questão das oportunidades de trabalho na indústria tendo em vista que tomamos a indústria como elemento polarizador do desenvolvimento ao redor da qual estabelecem-se os demais segmentos de negócios tais como o comércio e a prestação de serviços. Nos municípios brasileiros o modelo histórico mais comum de se encontrar é aquele que tem origem nas atividades rurais voltadas à agricultura e à pecuária. Embora o município em estudo tenha mantido uma vasta área produtiva de agricultura denominada Cinturão Verde, a quantidade de ocupações neste segmento tornou-se cada vez menor e a exemplo da maioria dos municípios brasileiros a população rural gradativamente transferiu-se para a área urbana. Diante deste quadro o propósito do presente estudo foi o de verificar o papel e a eficácia das políticas públicas de âmbito municipal no fomento ao processo de industrialização, bem como de sua recuperação ao longo do período estudado
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Fernandes, Filho Joaquim. « Processo de industrialização e desconcentração industrial em Mogi das Cruzes (1991 a 2007) ». Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/4173.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T14:58:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joaquim Fernandes Filho.pdf: 10624012 bytes, checksum: f30d934b6bd16f43578df1cdcdf6da67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-10
This study has as main concern the issue of employment for the population of a city, where Mogi das Cruzes-SP, especially in the industrial sector. This concern is due to some factors that demand management issues and urban and regional planning with an emphasis on industrialization and its variations during the study period. A concern arose during a period of avoidance of industries that were transforming the city into what it was called the "dormitory towns where the population resides in one place, but have to travel to far to find another job. It is important to understand why the focus on the issue of job opportunities in the industry in order to take the industry as a driving force of development around which set out the other business segments such as trade and services. In the municipalities the historical model more common to find the one who comes from rural activities aimed at agriculture and livestock. Although the city under study has maintained a vast area of agricultural production known as the Big Green Belt , the number of occupations in this segment has become less and less and like most of the Brazilian rural population gradually moved to the urban area. In such context the purpose of this study was to examine the role and effectiveness of public policies on the municipal level in promoting the industrialization process and its recovery over the study period
O presente estudo tem como principal preocupação a questão do emprego para a população de uma cidade, no caso Mogi das Cruzes-SP, especialmente no segmento industrial. Esta inquietação deve-se a alguns fatores que demandam questões de gestão e de planejamento urbano e regional com ênfase no processo de industrialização e suas variações ao longo do período do estudo. A preocupação surgiu durante um período de evasão de indústrias que estava transformando a cidade naquilo que convenciona-se chamar de Cidade Dormitório quando a população reside num lugar, mas, tem que deslocar-se a outro distante para encontrar trabalho. É importante compreender o porque do foco na questão das oportunidades de trabalho na indústria tendo em vista que tomamos a indústria como elemento polarizador do desenvolvimento ao redor da qual estabelecem-se os demais segmentos de negócios tais como o comércio e a prestação de serviços. Nos municípios brasileiros o modelo histórico mais comum de se encontrar é aquele que tem origem nas atividades rurais voltadas à agricultura e à pecuária. Embora o município em estudo tenha mantido uma vasta área produtiva de agricultura denominada Cinturão Verde, a quantidade de ocupações neste segmento tornou-se cada vez menor e a exemplo da maioria dos municípios brasileiros a população rural gradativamente transferiu-se para a área urbana. Diante deste quadro o propósito do presente estudo foi o de verificar o papel e a eficácia das políticas públicas de âmbito municipal no fomento ao processo de industrialização, bem como de sua recuperação ao longo do período estudado
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Miranda, Geralda Luiza de. « O comportamento dos partidos na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado Federal (1991-2007) ». Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-89AHS2.

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The thesis develops an empirically based explanation for the variation in the voting behavior of Brazilian parties in roll calls in the Câmara dos Deputados and in the Senado Federal. Assuming that party discipline is positively related to the amount of leeway in conducting legislative and voting processes granted the President and party bosses, the explanation explores the following propositions: 1) stimuli derived from the electoral arena influence the chain of delegation when it comes to actual voting; 2) such stimuli and others deriving from the party organization, in combination with the party directives in its dealings with the government, explain some of the variation in party discipline in each legislative house; 3) taking each legislative house as the unity of research, the variation is positively related to differences in the level of autonomy granted the party leaders. The explanation thus focuses on the institutions both from their internal and external dynamics. Chapter 2 shows how formal regulation of the principle of representation providesstimuli to delegating power to party leaders in the Câmara dos Deputados and in the Senado Federal. Research findings indicate that procedural provisions aiming at facilitating collective action induce to wider extension of delegation in the lower house than it is the case in the Senado. Following these findings, chapter 3 compares the regimental prerogatives of party leaders in both houses. This analysis leads to theconclusion that members of the lower house must rely more on the support of party leaders in order to maximize their preferences when specific policies are voted and when vying for political offices than it is the case with senators. However, when tested, the hypothesis that parties display greater discipline in the Câmara than in the Senado was not proved. When comparing regimental prerogatives, one finds that some changes in prevailing rules enhance the power of the parties as such. We argue that such changes do not derive from practical imperatives of collective action. Chapter 4 focuses on the delegation to the executive branch of government, following a line of explanation developed by Shugart and Carey (1992), who assume that this prerogative is linkedto the delegation to parties. We detected rule alteration aiming at increasing the control over the power of delegation as established in 1988 or at minimizing its range. These alterations are seen as setting a new pattern of balance between the legislative and the executive branches of government. Taking this institutional framework as a background, an interpretation of the dynamics of presidential andcongressional elections is presented in chapter 5. Research findings at this level show that stimuli derived from coalitions and electoral outcomes, as well as from negotiations concerning voting in roll calls explain both constitutional and regimental changes and observed variation in party discipline in the lower and upper legislative houses.The research findings highlight three main features of the present-day Brazilian political system. First, the consolidation of parties, especially the ones competing in presidential elections. Given the political efficiency of this level of elections and their influence over congressional elections, the politicians who run more than once tend to favor centralization in their strategies to influence electoral and parliamentary arenas. From this analytical perspective, the conclusion that Brazilian political partiesare poorly institutionalized, mostly provincial in their performance, decentralized and feckless must be qualified. Second, a new pattern of balance between the legislative and the executive branches of government is under way. The procedures of the delegation to legislate are being altered due to influences stemming from the electoral arena and this process of change points to the strengthening of thelegislative branch of government in its dealings with the executive. Third, the research findings also show that party discipline and the growing importance of parties in the congressional dynamics are not independent from incentives connected to the electoral arena, that is, while the existing electoral laws enhance political parochialism, the actual dynamics of elections stimulates strategies of concerted action in the electoral and parliamentary arenas.
A investigação busca explicar a variação no comportamento dos partidos nas votações nominais da Câmara dos Deputados e do Senado Federal. Partindo da tese de que a disciplina dos partidos brasileiros é estimulada pela forte delegação ao Executivo e às lideranças partidárias, a explicação proposta estruturas e nas seguintes proposições: (1) a cadeia de delegação legislativa é influenciadapelos estímulos forjados na arena eleitoral; (2) esses estímulos e aqueles que advêm da arena organizacional partidária, combinados com o posicionamento frente ao governo, explicam parte da variação na disciplina dos partidos em cada uma das Casas legislativas; (3) entre as Casas, a variação está relacionada com as diferenças na delegação às lideranças. Assim, ao longo da argumentação, as instituições são tratadas de forma exógena e endógena. No segundo capítulo, são comparados os estímulos que orientam a delegação aos líderes, colocados pela legislação que regula a constituição da representação na Câmara e no Senado. Constatamos que aqueles orientados para a superação dos imperativos práticos da ação coletiva motivam maior delegação na Câmara que no Senado. Essa hipótese é verificada no terceiro capítulo, onde são comparadas as prerrogativas regimentais dos líderes nas duas Casas. Verificamos que, para maximizar suas preferências por políticas e por cargos, os deputados são maisdependentes de seus líderes que os senadores. A partir disso, enunciamos a hipótese de que os partidos na Câmara são mais disciplinados que no Senado, o que não é comprovado pelos testes realizados. Na comparação das prerrogativas regimentais, verificamos alterações que fortalecem o poder dos partidos. Sugerimos que elas não se explicam pelos imperativos práticos da ação coletiva. Partindo da argumentação de Shugart e Carey (1992), que sugerem que a delegação ao Executivo está relacionada com a delegação aos partidos, mapeamos, no quarto capítulo, a delegação ao Executivo.Verificamos alterações tendentes a controlar melhor, se não a mitigar, a delegação instituída em 1988. Dadas essas alterações, que apontam para um novo equilíbrio entre os Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, voltamos, no quinto capítulo, à arena eleitoral para investigar a dinâmica das eleições presidenciais e congressuais. Pela análise das coligações e dos resultados eleitorais, dos encaminhamentos das lideranças e dos votos dos parlamentares nas votações nominais, verificamos que,da dinâmica eleitoral, emergem estímulos que explicam tanto as alterações constitucionais e regimentais quanto a variação na disciplina partidária em cada uma das Casas legislativas. Os resultados apontam três aspectos importantes do sistema político brasileiro atual.O primeiro é o fortalecimento dos partidos, especificamente daqueles que participam reiteradamente das eleições presidenciais. Dada a eficiência dessas eleições e sua influência sobre o desempenho dos partidos nas eleições congressuais, os competidores reiterados do cargo presidencial são estimulados a centralizar mais sua ação política nas arenas eleitoral e parlamentar. Assim, o argumento de que osistema partidário brasileiro é constituído por partidos fracos, descentralizados, fracamente institucionalizados e nacionalizados não mais se aplica indistintamente. O segundo é a tendência para um novo equilíbrio entre os Poderes Legislativo e Executivo. A avaliação da evolução da estrutura de delegação legislativa, a partir dos estímulos forjados na arena eleitoral, aponta para o fortalecimento do PoderLegislativo vis-à-vis o Poder Executivo. Por fim, a discussão mostra que a disciplina e o partidarismo que marcam a dinâmica congressual atual não ocorrem à revelia dos incentivos que emergem da arena eleitoral: enquanto a legislação eleitoral estimula o paroquialismo, a dinâmica das eleições incentiva uma atuação partidária mais concertada nas arenas eleitoral e parlamentar.
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Abou, Kassm Leina. « La politique de l'enseignement supérieur public au Liban et la gouvernance de l'Université libanaise, 1991-2007 ». Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H097.

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En ce début de XXIe siècle, des forces nouvelles bouleversent les équilibres existants, elles s'appellent progrès technologiques et mondialisation des marchés. L'université publique, avec ses missions de formation, d'information, de recherche et d'innovation se doit de réagir à ces changements ; Comment réagir ? L'enseignement supérieur public au Liban est censé répondre aux besoins des étudiants et de la société. Durant une trentaine d'année, l'Université Libanaise, seule université publique, a subi les conséquences de la guerre sur un plan socioéconomique et politique. Elle souffre d'une forte centralisation des pouvoirs de décisions qui la paralyse durant les périodes de conflits. Comment une politique et une gouvernance autonomes de l'UL pourront-elles favoriser la réalisation d'objectifs économiques et sociaux essentiels? Nous faisons un état des lieux à travers un diagnostic des différents problèmes au sein de l'UL et des propositions basées sur les bonnes pratiques dans les universités publiques dans différents pays du monde, autour de trois axes : l'organisation académique, la gestion administrative et la politique financière. Nos hypothèses se trouvent globalement validées à travers une analyse appuyée par des entrevues non structurées et une démarche d'observation participante de dix ans. Les réponses: une politique nationale, appuyée par une gouvernance autonome de l'UL, recrutement autonome des enseignants, des chercheurs et du personnel administratif, définition de l'offre de formation et du contenu des cours, évaluation par contrôle interne et par des pairs. Des pratiques autonomes basées sur un financement en fonction des performances
In the early twenty-first century, new forces change existing balances; they are called technological advances and globalization of markets. The public university, with its missions of training, information, research and innovation has to react to these changes; how to react? The public higher education in Lebanon is expected to meet the needs of students and society. During the last thirty years, the Lebanese University, the only public university, has suffered the consequences of war on a socio-economically and politically plan. It endures from a strong centralization of the powers of decisions which paralyses it during the periods of conflicts. How can the autonomous policy and governance of UL promote the realization of essential economic and social objectives? We made an appraisal across a diagnosis of different problems within UL and proposals based on good practices in the public universities in different countries of the world, around three axes: the academical organization, administrative management and financial policy. Our hypotheses are generally validated by an analysis supported by not structured meetings and a participant observation of ten years. The answers: a national policy, supported by a self-governance of the UL, autonomous recruitment of teachers, researchers and administrative staff, definition of training and course content, evaluation and internal control by peers. Autonomous practices based on a financing according to performances, a plan of establishment and a contract of objectives
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Neubach, Constanze. « Deutsche und französische Packungsbeilagen : vergleichende Fachtextanalyse von Packungsbeilagen der deutschen und französischen Sprache zwischen 1991-2007 / ». Hamburg : Kovač, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995048517/04.

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Nascimento, Telma Santos do. « Caracterização das condições atmosféricas no período 1991-2007 em cidades que compõem a calha do Rio Solimões-Amazonas ». Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2009. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/2793.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas
The study of small and medium cities in the Amazon State shows profiles of important economic and social structure for the Western Amazon. The functions performed by these cities show an interesting role if linked to weather conditions. This study aimed to characterize the atmospheric circulation of the main phenomena of time in cities in the gutter of the Solimoes-Amazon River, from 1991 to 2007, analyzed by two variables: rainfall and wind. The cities selected were Benjamin Constant, Fonte Boa, Tefé, Coari, Codajás, Manaus, Itacoatiara and Parintins. In an attempt to understand whether there were variations in meteorological variables due to the quantitative population affecting the weather of each city, a literature review of the main precipitation systems operating in the region since the large-scale circulation was carried out, mesoscale and synoptic. The methodology was based on data from the National Institute of Meteorology (for precipitation) and reanalysis data (for wind). Owing to lack and absence of data in the series studied it was necessary to apply the technique of filling of flaws based on statistical calculations of linear regression from which the CPC data were evaluated and used to replace the missing data. The main results allowed to create a temporary climatological normal (1991-2000) and compare the values to each city under study. The results of the wind showed the presence and the displacement of the Bolivian High (AB) at high levels in the troposphere during the months of September, October and November (the period close to the wet season) showing its influence in the rainfall. Given the values of precipitation and wind for characterization of atmospheric conditions in the gutter of the river, for further analysis it is necessary to check other climate elements: temperature, relative humidity, atmospheric pressure, etc.
O estudo de cidades médias e pequenas no estado do Amazonas revela perfis importantes de estruturação econômica e social para a Amazônia Ocidental. As funções exercidas por essas cidades mostram um interessante papel se associadas às condições atmosféricas. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar a circulação atmosférica dos principais fenômenos de tempo em cidades na calha do rio Solimões-Amazonas, no período de 1991 a 2007, analisados por meio de duas variáveis: precipitação pluvial e vento. As cidades selecionadas foram Benjamin Constant, Fonte Boa, Tefé, Coari, Codajás, Manaus, Itacoatiara e Parintins. Na tentativa de compreender se havia variações nas variáveis meteorológicas por conta do quantitativo populacional afetando as condições do tempo de cada cidade fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais sistemas precipitantes que atuam na região desde a circulação de grande escala, mesoescala e sinótica. A metodologia baseou-se em dados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (para precipitação) e de dados de Reanálise (para o vento). Pela carência de dados e pela própria ausência na série pesquisada foi necessário aplicar técnica de preenchimento de falhas com base em cálculos estatísticos de regressão linear dos quais foram avaliados os dados do CPC e estes substituíram os dados faltantes. Os principais resultados permitiram construir a normal climatológica provisória (1991-2000) e comparar os valores com cada cidade em estudo. Os resultados dos ventos, demonstraram a presença e o deslocamento da Alta da Bolívia (AB) em altos níveis, durante os meses de setembro, outubro e novembro (período próximo da estação chuvosa) mostrando sua influência nas chuvas na região. Considerando os valores de precipitação e do vento para caracterização das condições atmosféricas na calha do rio, para futuras análises é preciso verificar outros elementos climáticos: temperatura, umidade relativa, pressão atmosférica, etc.
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Deschaux-Dutard, Delphine. « De l'Eurocorps à une armée européenne ? : pour une sociologie historique européenne de sécurité et de défense (1991-2007) ». Grenoble 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00349871.

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Cette thèse porte sur la construction, la pratique et les usages de la Politique Européenne de Sécurité et de Défense depuis les années 1990. L'enjeu est d'étudier cette politique en privilégiant un angle d'approche franco-allemand au départ, et en mettant en œuvre une démarche comparative entre les deux pays, afin de saisir les pratiques, les représentations mais également les points d'achoppement de cette politique de défense d'un type inédit. L'objet « Politique Européenne de Sécurité et de Défense » se situe à la croisée des relations internationales, de l'analyse des politiques publique, de la sociologie de l'action publique, des processus d'européanisation et peut donc faire l'objet d'approches très différentes selon les variables qu'on entend privilégier. Nous avons choisi de l'étudier autrement selon une démarche de sociologie historique et constructiviste qui nous conduit à privilégier certains concepts clés : sociologie des acteurs (trajectoires, habitus et ethos professionnels), configurations de relations entre acteurs structurant un nouvel espace social d’interactions, accent mis sur les processus de socialisation et d’apprentissage. D'un point de vue méthodologique, cette thèse s'appuie sur une démarche qualitative et privilégie l'usage de l’entretien semi-directif : le corpus se compose de 135 entretiens, complétés par la lecture de la presse, de la littérature spécialisée et grise sur le sujet. Elle se compose de trois parties, découpées en 9 chapitres totaux. Dans une première partie, la thèse se concentre sur la genèse de la politique européenne de défense en prenant en compte tant les facteurs conjoncturels que structurels, en l'occurrence le cadre de socialisation de la coopération militaire franco-allemande. Cela correspond à la phase d'émergence et de « mise à l’agenda » de cette politique. Cette partie précise le contexte géopolitique initial particulier qui a constitué une première fenêtre d’opportunité (fin de la guerre froide, réforme de l'OTAN) et souligne le rôle d'entrepreneurs politiques du président Mitterrand et du chancelier Kohl et de leur relation étroite. Elle revient ensuite sur la tentative avortée de constitution d’une Communauté européenne de défense (CED) au début des années 1950 afin de montrer que la Politique Européenne de Sécurité et de Défense ne naît pas ex nihilo, mais s'inscrit dans une longue tradition de réflexion et de tentatives en matière de défense de l'Europe. Enfin, cette partie précise le contexte et le jeu des différents acteurs à l'origine du développement progressif de cette politique aujourd'hui : rôle de l’expérience de l'éclatement de l'ex Yougoslavie, action déterminante des acteurs diplomatique qui prennent le relais des politiques, entrée plus tardive des acteurs militaires
This dissertation deals with the construction, practices and legitimating uses of the European Security and Defence Policy since the 1990's. First we study the genesis of the European defence policy taking into account short-term factors opening a policy window (the end of the Cold War, the Balkan conflicts, NATO's reform) as well as structural factors, in this case the socializing framework of the French-German military cooperation. We demonstrate the political entrepreneurship of Mitterrand and Kohl seizing this policy window. They were later taken over by the diplomatic services of the EU states. Secondly we analyze the construction of the European defence policy as a specific social figuration within the EU framework. This new social figuration, relying on proper organs and on intergovernmentalism, interplays with the national defence figurations structured in time, modifying the interdependence games between the capitals and Brussels, and between the main actors groups (in this case officers, diplomats and defence civil servants). Moreover this ESDP figuration is deeply affected and modelled by the weight of the socialization of theses actors on a threefold level : national, professional and institutional. These several socialization weigh on the way theses actors daily practice and conceive the European defence policy. Indeed this new social space is invested on different ways by each categories of actors (military and diplomatic/civilian). Last but not least, the national security cultures are still very pregnant and go on framing ESDP in different ways according to the security representations of each state. This raises legitimating questions for this policy. Eventually European Security and Defence Policy does not aim at building a Euro-army, but fulfils latent functions as a political and symbolic substitute for European security action in the world. These latent functions appear to be at least as important as, if not more than, its manifest functions of reactivity to crisis. Thus ESDP aims at helping construct politically an international role for the EU in security matters
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Velotta, Marco. « Plan implementation evaluation in Nevada a study of the implementation of the Truckee Meadows regional plan, 1991-2007 / ». abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2008. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1453612.

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Livres sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Edmier, Keith. Keith Edmier : 1991-2007. London : Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2008.

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Tom, Eccles, Fogle Douglas 1964- et Mac Giolla Léith Caoimhín, dir. Keith Edmier : 1991-2007. London : Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2007.

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Edmier, Keith. Keith Edmier : 1991-2007. London : Booth-Clibborn Editions, 2007.

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Galić, Anđelka. Vidoslav Barac : Vidjeti proslost : fotografije 1991-2007 = Seeing the past : photographs 1991-2007. Zagreb : Muzej za umjetnost i obrt, 2007.

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Towards greater achievements : 1991-2007. Lokoja] : Kogi State of Nigeria, 2007.

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1980-, Kudrytski Alesʹ, dir. Vi︠a︡sna narodu : Ėsėistyka 1991--2007. Vilʹni︠a︡ : Instytut belarusistyki, 2007.

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1980-, Kudrytski Alesʹ, dir. Vi︠a︡sna narodu : Ėsėistyka 1991--2007. Vilʹni︠a︡ : Instytut belarusistyki, 2007.

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Acosta, Celsa. Otro lugar : Antología poética, 1991-2007. Caracas : Monte Ávila Editores Latinoamericana, 2008.

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Sapane ha-shefel : Shirim 1991-2007. [Tel Aviv] : Ḳeshev le-shirah, 2008.

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Democratic elections in Poland, 1991-2007. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Ingene, Charles A., et Ikuo Takahashi. « The Evolution of Japanese Retailing : 1991 - 2007 ». Dans Looking Forward, Looking Back : Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing, 411. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_107.

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Borozna, Angela. « From Embracing the West to Mistrust (1991–2007) ». Dans The Sources of Russian Foreign Policy Assertiveness, 55–101. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83590-3_4.

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Stanley, B. « The Polish Self-Defence party : from agrarian protest to the politics of populism, 1991-2007 ». Dans Rural protest groups and populist political parties, 191–216. The Netherlands : Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-807-0_9.

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Ruggiero, Roberta. « Article 4 : States Parties’ Obligations ». Dans Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, 413–24. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84647-3_41.

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AbstractArticle 4 deals with the nature of the States Parties’ obligations and it therefore relates ‘to all the substantive articles of the Convention’ (Rishmawi, 2006, pp. 22, 57). Together with Articles 42 and 44(6), it comprises the heading ‘General Measures of Implementation’ in the States Parties’ periodic reports (Hodgkin et al., 2007, p. 47; Rishmawi, 2006, p. 22; UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, 1991, paras. 9–11, 1996, paras. 11–24, 2002a, p. 58, 2015, paras. 18–21).
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Gravert, Andreas. « Das Thema Schrumpfende Städte in der Planungswissenschaft ». Dans Themenkarrieren in der Wissenschaft, 201–58. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35689-7_7.

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ZusammenfassungIn diesem Kapitel wird die Karriere des Themas Schrumpfende Städte in der Planungswissenschaft unter die Lupe genommen. Das Thema impliziert die Gleichzeitigkeit von demografischen, ökonomischen sowie städtischen und stadtregionalen Niedergangsprozessen. Bei der Untersuchung kommen qualitative Methoden (Literaturauswertung, leitfadengestützte Interviews) sowie quantitative Methoden (Netzwerkanalyse, deskriptive Statistik) zum Einsatz. Die Analyse setzt bereits ab Mitte der 1970er Jahre ein, als das Absinken der Geburtenrate unter die Sterberate die deutsche Planungswissenschaft erstmals veranlasste, die demografische Schrumpfung und deren Folgen zu diskutieren (Kp. 7.1). Es folgt eine Schilderung der Latenzphase in den Jahren 1991-1999 (Kp. 7.2), der Durchbruchphase 2000-2001 (Kp. 7.3), der Fokusphase 2002-2006 (Kp. 7.4) und der Normalisierungsphase ab 2007 (Kp. 7.5). Eine umfassendere quantitative Gesamtbetrachtung der Themenkarriere Schrumpfende Städte wird in Abschnitt 7.6 vorgenommen. Abschließend wird ein Kapitel 7.7 ein Zwischenfazit gezogen.
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« American hegemony, 1991–2007 ? » Dans Great Powers and the Quest for Hegemony, 179–96. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203938898-14.

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« The parliamentary elections of October 1991 ». Dans Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007, 52–71. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203872727-10.

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« The parliamentary elections of September 2007 ». Dans Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007, 158–75. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203872727-15.

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« The elections of September 1993 ». Dans Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007, 72–94. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203872727-11.

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« The elections of September 1997 ». Dans Democratic Elections in Poland, 1991-2007, 95–112. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203872727-12.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Ingene, Charles A., et Ikuo Takahashi. « STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS OF THE RATE OF CHANGE OF JAPANESE RETAIL MARKET POTENTIAL : 1991 – 2007 ». Dans Bridging Asia and the World : Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.02.01.04.

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Tsujimoto, Teppei, Akira Yaguchi et Kazuhiro Yagishita. « Operational performance of eco-friendly engine oils formulated with the sulfur-free additive ZP ». Dans JSAE/SAE International Fuels & Lubricants Meeting. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States : SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-1991.

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Schroll Bjoernsbo, Kirsten, Albert Marni Joense, Torben Joergensen, Søren Lundbye-Christensen, Anette Bysted, Tue Christensen, Simon Capewell et Martin O’Flaherty. « OP09 Quantifying benefits of the danish transfat ban for coronary heart disease mortality 1991–2007 : socioeconomic analysis using the IMPACTSEC model ». Dans Society for Social Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-ssmabstracts.9.

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Joensen, AM, T. Joergensen, S. Lundbye-Christensen, MB Johansen, M. Guzmán-Castillo, P. Bandosz, J. Hallas, EIB Prescott, S. Capewell et M. O’Flaherty. « OP08 Explaining trends in coronary heart disease mortality and socioeconomic inequalities in denmark 1991–2007 : impactsec model analysis using routine data ». Dans Society for Social Medicine, 61st Annual Scientific Meeting, University of Manchester, 5–8 September 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-ssmabstracts.8.

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Nieto, Félix, Santiago Hernández, José Á. Jurado et Luis E. Romera. « Code Provisions for Wind Loads on Short Road Bridges : Spanish IAP code, UNE-EN 1991-1-4 and 2007 AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications ». Dans Structures Congress 2010. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41130(369)192.

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Chica Mejía, Juan Eduardo, et Carlos Ramiro Marmolejo Duarte. « Las actividades económicas intensivas en conocimiento y sus formas de localización en el territorio metropolitano : un estudio para la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona ». Dans International Conference Virtual City and Territory. Mexicali : Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.7627.

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La discusión centrada en la importancia que presenta el territorio en sí mismo como elemento atractor de nuevos y más especializados desarrollos económicos, rescata el valor que posee el territorio para la concentración de la actividad económica en unas regiones por encima de otras. Este fenómeno se estudia para la Región Metropolitana de Barcelona (RMB) y en particular la forma en cómo se localizan en el territorio los sectores económicos intensivos en conocimiento (SIC). El interés especifico está en determinar cuáles son los patrones la localización de estos sectores y, si éstos son disimiles a los del resto de actividades económicas. Para el análisis se ha tenido en cuenta la información existente para el periodo 1991-2001 sobre el empleo localizado en cada uno de los municipios de la Región vinculado a actividades de SIC, según información de los censos de población de 1991 y 2001 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Se han identificado nodos de concentración de empleo en estas actividades según la metodología de los umbrales de referencia (cut-offs), desarrollados por Giuliano y Small (1991) en Los Ángeles con los ajustes que ha hecho al modelo García-López (2007) para la RMB. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los SIC presentan fenómenos de concentración, que tienden a ser más altos que el del resto de sectores económicos, exceptuando las industrias de alta tecnología, que tienden a una mayor dispersión. Se constata además, un proceso de descentralización desde la conurbación central hacia todo el territorio de la RMB; incluidos los nodos de empleo de SIC. The discussion centered on the importance of the territory presents itself as an attractor of new and more specialized economic developments, recovers the value that has the territory to the concentration of economic activity in some regions over others. This phenomenon is studied for the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (MAB) and in particular how it’s located in the territory of knowledge-intensive economic sectors (KIS). The specific interest is in identifying the location patterns of these sectors and if they are dissimilar to those of other economic activities. For the analysis takes into account information for the period 1991-2001 on employment located in each of the municipalities in the Region linked to KIS activities, according to information from population censuses of 1991 and 2001 the National Institute of Statistics (INE). Nodes of employment were identified in these activities according to the methodology of reference thresholds (cut-offs), developed by Giuliano and Small (1991) in Los Angeles with adjustments made to the model García-López (2007) for the MAB. The results suggest that KIS has concentration phenomena, which tend to be higher than that of other economic sectors, except high-tech industries, which tend to be more dispersed. There was also a process of decentralization from the central urban area to the whole territory of the MAB.
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Erdoğan, Savaş, Ahmet Ay et Mustafa Gerçeker. « An Analysis of 2008 Global Crisis through Comparative Economic Performance on CIS and Baltic States ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00175.

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With the collapse of USSR in 1991 all countries declared their independence and started to integrated to the World Economy. Since then these countries have made so many effort to developing their economies. This effort exist through economic growth performance and significant improvement of growth dynamics. For these reason, it will be analysis comparatively countries performance through growth rates and growth dynamics. In this paper CIS and Baltic States, which is leaved from USSR, economic performance will be evaluate on economic growth, unemployment rate, inflation rate, foreign trade volume and FDI indicators etc. with TOPSIS method. This paper especially search on 2007 and 2008 crisis whether or not equally effect these countries economic performance.
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Krishnamoorthy, Chandramoulee, Rahul P. Rao et Afshin J. Ghajar. « Single-Phase Heat Transfer in Micro-Tubes : A Critical Review ». Dans ASME/JSME 2007 Thermal Engineering Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2007 InterPACK Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2007-32408.

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This review paper specifically concentrates on heat transfer in micro-tubes and eleven experiments (on liquid flow) and two experiments (on gaseous flow) from 1991 to 2007 are reviewed critically with respect to measurement techniques, instrumentation; and factors like surface roughness and diameter that may play an important role at these small scales. Moreover, a comprehensive list of numerical and analytical results (for both liquid and gaseous flows) is presented in this paper. Interestingly, the effect of surface roughness on heat transfer does not seem to have been investigated thoroughly, as it has been observed to play a key role in influencing heat transfer at small diameters. The state-of-art review thus provides the contemporary experimenters in the field of mini-micro channel heat transfer, this tabulated data that can be used to understand how the different parameters affect the heat transfer in these small scales and a data-bank to validate future numerical and experimental work. The present study identifies the various factors that have contributed in the disparity of results found in the literature and finds that there is a need to investigate certain issues like the effects of roughness, diameter, and secondary flow due to buoyancy on heat transfer and transition. Moreover, it was observed that the start and end of the transition region at these small diameters are not validated by the any of the existing macro-scale correlations.
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Roca, Daniel, Maria José Flores et Ana Maria Tello. « Reapropiación de los saberes docentes en el contexto de una universidad en Argentina ». Dans Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0405.

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El foco de esta investigación son los saberes docentes y su reapropiación en el contexto de la docencia universitaria, desvelando el sentido del trabajo de dos profesores en una Universidad Nacional de Argentina. Partiendo de los estudios que discuten los saberes docentes, destacando en ellos, los aportes de Tardif, Lessard y Lahaye (1991), Gauthier (1998), Shulman (1989), Therrien (1996), Saviani (1996), Selma Garrido Pimenta (1999) y, en el ámbito universitario los trabajos de Cunha (2007, 2014) y Tardif (2009), quienes en diálogo con la perspectiva de la ergología, abordamos a los saberes docentes en la universidad en el nivel micro de la actividad y en ella, al trabajo como lugar de producción de saberes y de circulación de valores que no son sólo valores económicos (SCHWARTZ; 2004a). Son utilizados los memoriales y la instrucción al sósia (doble) como instrumentos metodológicos para la construcción de narrativas sobre el trabajo de estos profesores, resaltando en el análisis de los dados empíricos, al trabajo como un espacio vivo y reconociendo a los sujetos de la docencia, no apenas como meros ejecutantes de tareas y/o funciones o cumpliendo normas, rescatando el trabajo colectivo como condición para las construcciones de los saberes docentes y colocando para el debate la re apropiciación de ellos por parte de estos sujetos.
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Roca, Daniel, Maria José Flores et Ana Maria Tello. « Reapropiación de los saberes docentes en el contexto de una universidad en Argentina ». Dans Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0405.

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El foco de esta investigación son los saberes docentes y su reapropiación en el contexto de la docencia universitaria, desvelando el sentido del trabajo de dos profesores en una Universidad Nacional de Argentina. Partiendo de los estudios que discuten los saberes docentes, destacando en ellos, los aportes de Tardif, Lessard y Lahaye (1991), Gauthier (1998), Shulman (1989), Therrien (1996), Saviani (1996), Selma Garrido Pimenta (1999) y, en el ámbito universitario los trabajos de Cunha (2007, 2014) y Tardif (2009), quienes en diálogo con la perspectiva de la ergología, abordamos a los saberes docentes en la universidad en el nivel micro de la actividad y en ella, al trabajo como lugar de producción de saberes y de circulación de valores que no son sólo valores económicos (SCHWARTZ; 2004a). Son utilizados los memoriales y la instrucción al sósia (doble) como instrumentos metodológicos para la construcción de narrativas sobre el trabajo de estos profesores, resaltando en el análisis de los dados empíricos, al trabajo como un espacio vivo y reconociendo a los sujetos de la docencia, no apenas como meros ejecutantes de tareas y/o funciones o cumpliendo normas, rescatando el trabajo colectivo como condición para las construcciones de los saberes docentes y colocando para el debate la re apropiciación de ellos por parte de estos sujetos.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "1991-2007"

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Aizenman, Joshua, et Vladyslav Sushko. Capital Flow Types, External Financing Needs, and Industrial Growth : 99 countries, 1991-2007. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17228.

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Scheier, Johannes. Verbesserung von Konjunkturprognosen mittels des OECD Composite Leading Indicators und den Ergebnissen der ifo World Economic Survey - eine empirische Untersuchung für die G7-Staaten. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627093.

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An Konjunkturprognosen werden die verschiedensten Forderungen gestellt. Die Hauptforderung ist zunächst einmal eine gute Qualität, damit Sie als Planungsgrundlage für Staaten, Unternehmen und Akteure an den Finanzmärkten dienen können. Der Fokus liegt bei dieser Untersuchung auf Frühindikatoren mit einem hohen qualitativen Anteil. Einen frühen Hinweis auf ihren Nutzen liefert Kirchgässner (1982), der die Ergebnisse der Neujahrsumfrage des Allensbach-Instituts für die Wirtschaftsentwicklung in Deutschland mit der Konjunkturprognose des Sachverständigenrats der Bundesregierung vergleicht. Die Umfrageergebnisse weisen dabei einen stärkeren Zusammenhang zur Wirtschaftsentwicklung des Folgejahres auf als die professionellen Konjunkturprognosen. Der Nutzen qualitativer Frühindikatoren wird vor allem für die rechtzeitige Erkennung konjunktureller Wendepunkte immer wieder festgestellt (Fritsche 1999, Hüfner / Schröder 2002, Kunkel 2003, Abberger / Nierhaus 2007, Seiler 2009, Ziegler 2009). Claveria, Pons und Ramos (2007) testen die Verwendung solcher Indikatoren in ökonometrischen Prognosemodellen. Ein Vergleich mit tatsächlich abgegebenen Konjunkturprognosen für die Wirtschaftsentwicklung auf Jahresbasis liegt jedoch nicht vor. Ein solcher Vergleich erfolgt in dieser Studie mittels zweier Datenreihen, die auf ihre Relevanz für die Konjunkturprognosen hin untersucht werden. Zum einen erfolgt eine Betrachtung des monatlich von der OECD veröffentlichten Composite Leading Indicators (CLI). Dieser wird für jede Volkswirtschaft individuell konstruiert und beinhaltet sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Frühindikatoren. Zum anderen erfolgt eine Überprüfung einer weltweiten Umfrage des Münchener ifo-Instituts, der World Economic Survey (WES). Dabei werden weltweit Wirtschaftsexperten unter anderem hinsichtlich ihrer Einschätzung zur Lage der Weltkonjunktur in den nächsten 6 Monaten befragt. Stellvertretend für die Konjunkturprognosen werden Konsensprognosen der britischen Fachzeitschrift Consensus Forecasts als Datenbasis verwendet. Ihre Veröffentlichung erfolgt monatlich, wobei sich je eine Prognose auf das laufende und eine auf das kommende Jahr bezieht. Für jedes Jahr liegen also 24 separate Prognosen vor. Die Untersuchung erstreckt sich auf den Zeitraum 1991 – 2009 und umfasst die G7-Staaten. Der 2. Abschnitt dieser Untersuchung dient der Beurteilung der Qualität der untersuchten Konjunkturprognosen. Im 3. Abschnitt erfolgt ein Vergleich des Zukunftsbezugs der Prognosen mit den Zeitreihen der OECD und des ifoInstituts. Der 4. Abschnitt zeigt schließlich, dass die Berücksichtigung dieser Zusatzinformationen mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit zu einer Verbesserung der Konjunkturprognosen beigetragen hätte.
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Surficial geology, Wager Bay, Nunavut, NTS 56-G. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/315134.

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This new surficial geology map product represents the conversion Map 2111A (Dredge and McMartin, 2007) and its legend only, using the Geological Survey of Canada's Surficial Data Model (SDM version 2.3.14) (Deblonde et al., 2018). All geoscience knowledge and information from Map 2111A that conformed to the current SDM were maintained during the conversion process. Additional material such as marginal notes or figures which exist on the original map, are not included here. Supplementary, legacy information was added to complement the converted geoscience data. This consists of striations and field data from Dredge et al. (2005), Jefferson et al. (1991), and McMartin et al. (2013, 2015, 2016). It is identified in the accompanying geodatabase. The purpose of converting legacy map data to a common science language and common legend is to enable and facilitate the efficient digital compilation, interpretation, management, and dissemination of geological map information in a structured and consistent manner. This provides an effective knowledge-management tool designed around a geodatabase that can expand following the type of information to appear on new surficial geology maps.
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