Articles de revues : « 1982-2001 »

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Lambert, Michelle Edgar. « CRYSTAL CLEAR 1982-2001 ». Journal of Progressive Human Services 18, n^o 2 (15 août 2007) : 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j059v18n02_09.

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Lemos, Maria da Conceição Chaves de, Ida Cristina Ferreira Leite, Juliana Souza Oliveira, Teresa Cristina Miglioli, Marcela Carvalho dos Santos et Malaquias Batista Filho. « Anemia em alunos de escolas públicas no Recife : um estudo de tendências temporais ». Ciência & ; Saúde Coletiva 16, n^o 10 (octobre 2011) : 3993–4000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232011001100004.

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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as tendências de evolução temporal da anemia em alunos de 7 a 11 anos no bairro da Várzea (Recife-PE) com base em três inquéritos realizados em 1982, 2001 e 2005. A avaliação foi efetuada em dez escolas públicas no 1° estudo e nove nos dois últimos (uma foi desativada), em amostra de 305 alunos (1982), 684 alunos (2001) e 756 alunos (2005). A hemoglobina foi determinada em amostras de sangue colhidas por venopunção, considerando dois critérios para discriminar a anemia: pontos de corte < 12 g/dL e < 11,5 g/dL. Pelo primeiro critério, a prevalência de anemia elevou-se de 8,8% em 1982 para 18,9% em 2001, decaindo para 13,4% em 2005. Pelo segundo critério, a ocorrência de anemia decresceu de 10,7% para 3,6%, entre 2001 e 2005. Na última avaliação, o problema da anemia praticamente desapareceu, a partir dos 9 anos de idade. A evolução da anemia apresentou duas tendências bem diferenciadas: elevação num primeiro momento (1982 - 2001) e rápida diminuição numa segunda etapa (2001-2005).

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Forestiere, Carolyn, et Riccardo Pelizzo. « Dynamics in Legislative Budgeting in Italy : 1982–2001 ». Journal of Legislative Studies 14, n^o 3 (septembre 2008) : 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13572330802259459.

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McConkey, Kim R. « Influence of faeces on seed removal from gibbon droppings in a dipterocarp forest in Central Borneo ». Journal of Tropical Ecology 21, n^o 1 (janvier 2005) : 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467404001968.

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Many frugivorous animals disperse seeds in their faeces (Corlett 1998, van der Pijl 1982), which may enhance the ability of secondary seed dispersers and post-dispersal seed predators to locate seeds (Andresen 2001, Chapman 1989, Feer 1999, Janzen 1982). By destroying and moving seeds these animals can radically alter the primary seed shadows generated by frugivorous animals and, consequently, have the potential to influence plant recruitment (Alcántara et al. 2000, Crawley 1992). Nevertheless, the influence of faeces on seed removal in South-East Asian forests has not previously been investigated and our knowledge currently comes from studies in Neotropical forests (Andresen 2001, Chapman 1989, Feer 1999, Janzen 1982).

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Zhu, Bin, Zengxin Zhang, Jiaxi Tian, Rui Kong et Xi Chen. « Increasing Negative Impacts of Climatic Change and Anthropogenic Activities on Vegetation Variation on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau during 1982–2019 ». Remote Sensing 14, n^o 19 (22 septembre 2022) : 4735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194735.

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Climate change, combined with ever-increasing anthropogenic activities, has had significant impacts on the vegetation of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP). This study quantitatively analyzed the impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation variation on the QTP from 1982 to 2019 based on AVHRR NDVI data and the residual trend method. The main results were as follows: (1) From 1982 to 2000, the vegetation of the QTP had an obvious restoration process, whereby 67.8% of vegetation coverage areas experienced an increasing trend, while it had a large range of degradation during 2001–2019, especially in the central QTP. (2) The positive effect of climate change on the vegetation of the QTP decreased, and the negative impact increased. The area of positive impact decreased from 68.54% in 1982–2000 to 47.13% in 2001–2019, while the negative-impact area increased from 31.46% to 52.87%. (3) The area negatively affected by human activities increased from 57.68% in 1982–2000 to 79.46% in 2001–2019 and was mainly concentrated in the grassland of the central QTP. The findings of this study provide a scientific basis for vegetation restoration and management in the QTP region.

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Κιοσόγλου (Thanos Kiosoglou), Θάνος. « Michel Foucault, Μάθημα της 6ης Ιανουαρίου 1982 (Η ερμηνευτική του υποκειμένου. Μαθήματα στο Collège de France, 1981-1982) ». Conatus 1, n^o 2 (5 avril 2017) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/conatus.11871.

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Levent, GÖNENÇ. « The 2001 Amendments to the 1982 Constitution of Turkey ». Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 1, n^o 1 (2004) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000000233.

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Grace, RF, et LB Everard. « Perinatal mortality 1982-2001 at Vila Central Hospital, Vanuatu ». Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 40, n^o 1-2 (janvier 2004) : 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2004.00283.x.

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Nozaki, Yoshiko. « Japanese politics and the history textbook controversy, 1982–2001 ». International Journal of Educational Research 37, n^o 6-7 (janvier 2002) : 603–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0883-0355(03)00053-3.

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Greatbatch, Richard J., et Thomas Jung. « Local versus Tropical Diabatic Heating and the Winter North Atlantic Oscillation ». Journal of Climate 20, n^o 10 (15 mai 2007) : 2058–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli4125.1.

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Abstract In this paper, a version of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational model is used to (i) diagnose the diabatic heating associated with the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and (ii) assess the role of this heating in the dynamics of the NAO in the model. Over the North Atlantic sector, the NAO-related diabatic heating is dominated above the planetary boundary layer by the latent heat release associated with precipitation, and within the boundary layer by vertical diffusion associated with sensible heat flux from the ocean. An association between La Niña–El Niño–type conditions in the tropical Pacific and the positive/negative NAO is found in model runs using initial conditions and sea surface temperature (SST) lower boundary conditions from the period 1982–2001, but not in a companion set of model runs for the period 1962–81. Model experiments are then described in which the NAO-related diabatic heating diagnosed from the 1982–2001 control run is applied as a constant forcing in the model temperature equation using both 1982–2001 and 1962–81 model setups. To assess the local feedback from the diabatic heating, the specified forcing is first restricted to the North Atlantic sector alone. In this case, the model response (in an ensemble mean sense) is suggestive of a weak negative feedback, but exhibits more baroclinic structure and has its centers of action shifted compared to those of the NAO. On the other hand, forcing with only the tropical Pacific part of the diabatic heating leads to a robust model response in both the 1982–2001 and 1962–81 model setups. The model response projects on to the NAO with the same sign as that used to diagnose the forcing, arguing that the link between the tropical Pacific and the NAO is real in the 1982–2001 control run. The missing link in the corresponding run for 1962–81 is a result of a change in the tropical forcing between the two periods, and not the extratropical flow regime.

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Vicente Serrano, S. M., M. Grippa, N. Delbart, T. L. Toan et L. Kergoat. « Circulación atmosférica y variabilidad vegetal en Siberia Central (1982-2001) ». Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 32 (30 juin 2006) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.1181.

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Lowe, Bethany. « Work Published in Music Analysis 1982–2001 (Vols. 1–20) ». Music Analysis 21, s1 (juillet 2002) : 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0262-5245.2002.00167.x.

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Davis, Gerald F., Mina Yoo et Wayne E. Baker. « The Small World of the American Corporate Elite, 1982-2001 ». Strategic Organization 1, n^o 3 (août 2003) : 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14761270030013002.

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Alcala, Angel C., Garry R. Russ, Aileen P. Maypa et Hilconida P. Calumpong. « A long-term, spatially replicated experimental test of the effect of marine reserves on local fish yields ». Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2005) : 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-176.

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Do no-take marine reserves affect fishery yields? Manipulations of reserve status, and yield estimates, were made at two Philippine islands over two decades. Twenty-five percent and ten percent, respectively, of the coral reefs at Sumilon and Apo islands were made no-take reserves in 1974 and 1982. Biomass of target fish increased inside the no-take reserves 3- to 4.5-fold over 918 years. Biomass did not increase outside each reserve. Protection of the Sumilon reserve ceased in 1984. Biomass of targeted fish in the reserve and trap and gillnet catches of these fish declined by 42.7% and 40%, respectively, by 1985. The reserve was reprotected from 1987 to 1991 and from 1995 to 2001. Fish biomass increased in the reserve by 27.2%. Trap and gillnet catches outside the reserve increased 26.9% by 2001. The Apo reserve was protected from 1982 to 2001. Total catch of major fish families was significantly higher after (19852001) than before (1981) reserve establishment at Apo, increasing 41.3% between 1981 and 19982001. These experiments, plus spillover evidence, suggest that marine reserves may help maintain, or even enhance, local fishery yields in the long-term.

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O’Donovan, Siobhan, Corinna van den Heuvel, Matthew Baldock et Roger W. Byard. « Childhood cycling fatalities in South Australia before and after the introduction of helmet legislation ». Medicine, Science and the Law 60, n^o 3 (23 avril 2020) : 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0025802420918036.

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In the years following the introduction of legislation in Australian states mandating the wearing of helmets, there was a decline in the number of deaths. Debate has occurred, however, as to why this occurred. The Traffic Accident Reporting System database, which records data for all police-reported crashes in South Australia, was searched for all cases of deaths occurring in the state in bicycle riders aged ≤14 years from January 1982 to December 2001. The numbers of deaths were then compared over the 10-year periods before (1982–1991) and after (1992–2001) the introduction of helmet legislation, and also on a yearly basis from 1982 to 2001. Comparing the numbers of deaths in the two periods before and after helmet legislation in 1991 showed a marked decrease in cases from 36 to 12. However, in examining the numbers of deaths per year in greater detail, it appears that these were already steadily reducing from nine cases per year in 1982 (2.9/100,000) to two cases in 1991 (0.67/100,000) to a virtual plateau after 1991 (ranging from 0 to 2 cases annually). It seems that the introduction of compulsory bicycle helmet wearing in South Australia came at a time when the numbers of child cyclist deaths had been steadily declining over the preceding decade. While helmet wearing clearly protects children who are still riding bicycles, the reasons for the reduction in numbers of deaths appears more complex than legislative change and likely involves a subtle interaction with other behavioural and societal factors and preferences.

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Máiz, Ramón. « Making Opportunities : Contemporary Evolution of Galician Nationalism in Spain (1982-2001) ». Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 3, n^o 2 (septembre 2003) : 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2003.tb00047.x.

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Bihagen, Erik. « Class Origin Effects on Downward Career Mobility in Sweden 1982—2001 ». Acta Sociologica 50, n^o 4 (décembre 2007) : 415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699307083982.

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Kawada, Akira, Tadashi Tezuka, Yoshio Nakamizo, Hideto Kimura, Hidemi Nakagawa, Muneo Ohkido, Akira Ozawa et al. « A survey of psoriasis patients in Japan from 1982 to 2001 ». Journal of Dermatological Science 31, n^o 1 (février 2003) : 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0923-1811(02)00142-1.

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Pépin, Jacques, et Bokelo Mpia. « Trypanosomiasis Relapse after Melarsoprol Therapy, Democratic Republic of Congo, 1982–2001 ». Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, n^o 6 (juin 2005) : 921–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1106.050036.

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Pearce, Jamie, Ross Barnett, Sunny Collings et Irfon Jones. « Did Geographical Inequalities in Suicide Among Men Aged 15–44 in New Zealand Increase During the Period 1980–2001 ? » Australian & ; New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 41, n^o 4 (avril 2007) : 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670701213286.

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Objective: It has previously been reported that rates of suicide among men aged 15–44 increased rapidly during the 1980s and 1990s. The present study examines whether geographical inequalities in suicide rates among men in this age group rose during the period 1980–2001 in New Zealand. Methods: Age-standardized rates of suicide for men aged 15–44 were calculated for District Health Boards (DHBs) and in deprivation quintiles (using the 2001 New Zealand deprivation score) for the periods 1980–1982, 1985–1987, 1990–1992, 1995–1997 and 1999–2001. Geographical inequality was measured by calculating the ratio of the suicide rate deprivation quintile 5 to quintile 1. Results: Age-standardized rates of suicide among men aged 15–44 increased in all but two DHBs between 1980 and 2001. The ratio of inequality in suicide between the least deprived and most deprived areas of New Zealand rose from 1.68 in 1980–1982 to a high of 1.94 in 1990–1992, followed by a small reduction to 1.86 by the end of the study period. Conclusions: Geographical inequalities in suicide among men aged 15–44 grew during the period 1980–2001 and remain at high levels. The greatest increase in inequality was during the late 1980s and early 1990s, a period of rapid social and economic change to New Zealand society.

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Gusmão, Alexandre Oliveira de Meira, Adilson Luiz Pinto, José Antonio Moreiro González, Joliza Chagas Fernandes et Renato José da Silva. « Consumo de informação na revista Informação & ; Sociedade : estudos - 2001/2005 ». Perspectivas em Ciência da Informação 15, n^o 1 (avril 2010) : 44–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-99362010000100004.

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Pesquisa descritiva utilizando como método bibliométrico a análise de citações para determinar e avaliar o consumo de informação na revista Informação & Sociedade: estudos, entre os anos de 2001-2005, usando como material de estudo 1982 referências bibliográficas, coletadas em 103 artigos.

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Cournoyer, M., et Guy Boivin. « Evidence for kairomones used by the egg parasitoid Anaphes victus (Hymenoptera : Mymaridae) when searching for its host ». Canadian Entomologist 137, n^o 2 (avril 2005) : 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n04-090.

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Because the detectability of host eggs is low, egg parasitoids rely on infochemicals other than those from the host egg itself, such as host plant synomones (Nordlund 1994; Meiners et al. 2000) and adult host kairomones (Nordlund et al. 1983; Nordlund 1994; Colazza et al. 1999; Meiners et al. 2000). Egg kairomones are used only in the final stages of host selection (Kainoh et al. 1982; Strand and Vinson 1982, 1983; Nordlund et al. 1987; Meiners et al. 2000; Takasu and Nordlund 2001).

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Bugajski, Dariusz Rafał. « Sytuacja prawna wraku RMS Titanic ». Santander Art and Culture Law Review 8, n^o 1 (31 octobre 2022) : 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.22.001.16391.

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The legal protection of the RMS Titanic Almost immediately after the Titanic sank on 15 April 1912, proposals were advanced to salvage the ship from her resting place. The wreck was ultimately discovered on 1 September 1985. This article will discuss the application of the 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention and the 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage and the development of the law of salvage through orders of the courts with respect to the protection of the wreck of the RMS Titanic and her artifacts. The paper will discuss the matter of ownership and other legal titles to such property. The 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage applies to all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical or archaeological character which have been submerged for at least 100 years. Thus, 15 April 2012 marks the moment when the Titanic wreckage became protected under this Convention. The Titanic lies currently in international waters, outside of the exclusive jurisdiction of any State. Legal jurisdiction over the seabed may change when Canada extends its Continental Shelf under the 1982 UN Law of the Sea Convention. Niemal natychmiast po zatonięciu RMS Titanic 15 kwietnia 1912 r. pojawiły się pomysły jego wydobycia. Szczątki Titanica zostały odnalezione 1 września 1985 r. W artykule podjęto zagadnienie zastosowania przepisów Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza z 1982 r. i Konwencji UNESCO o ochronie podwodnego dziedzictwa kulturowego z 2001 r. do ochrony szczątków RMS Titanic oraz zagadnienie ewolucji tejże ochrony w świetle orzecznictwa sądów krajowych. Przedmiotem badań jest także własność i inne tytuły prawne związane z wrakiem Titanica. Konwencja UNESCO z 2001 r. ma zastosowanie do wszystkich śladów ludzkiej egzystencji mających znaczenie kulturowe, historyczne lub archeologiczne, które są zatopione od ponad 100 lat. Od 15 kwietnia 2012 r. Titanic i jego artefakty są chronione na podstawie tej Konwencji. Obecnie szczątki tego liniowca spoczywają na wodach międzynarodowych poza wyłączną jurysdykcją jakiegokolwiek państwa. Jurysdykcja w stosunku do dna morskiego może się zmienić, kiedy Kanada rozszerzy swój szelf kontynentalny zgodnie z Konwencją o prawie morza z 1982 r.

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ARTOIS, TOM J., et BART S. TESSENS. « Polycystididae (Rhabditophora : Rhabdocoela : Kalyptorhynchia) from the Indian Ocean, with the description of twelve new species ». Zootaxa 1849, n^o 1 (13 août 2008) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1849.1.1.

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An overview of the Polycystididae from the Indian Ocean is presented, including the description of twelve new species. The taxonomical position of each of these species is discussed. Austrorhynchus kerguelensis n. sp., Paraustrorhynchus neleae n. sp., Paulodora ancora n. sp., P. contortoides n. sp., P. drepanophora n. sp., P. hamifer n. sp., P. porcellus n. sp., P. schockaerti n. sp., P. watsoni n. sp., Phonorhynchoides linguatus n. sp. and Polycystis elsae n. sp. can all be distinguished from their congeners on characteristics of the construction of the hard parts of the male system. The older records of Paulodora contorta (Schockaert & Karling, 1975) Artois & Schockaert, 1998 by Schockaert (1982) and Jouk & De Vocht (1989) are re-evaluated and the material is recognised as Paulodora drepanophora n. sp.. The subspecies P. felis asymmetrica Artois & Schockaert, 2001 is raised to the species level. Annalisella bermudensis Karling, 1978, Paraustrorhynchus elixus (Marcus, 1954) Karling & Schockaert, 1977 and Phonorhynchoides haegheni Artois & Schockaert, 2001 are recorded for the first time in the Indian Ocean. The new material of these species is discussed and compared with older descriptions. For Alcha evelinae Marcus, 1949, Cincturorhynchus karlingi Schockaert, 1982, Djeziraia pardii Schockaert, 1971 Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg, 1831, Paulodora subcontorta (Schockaert, 1982) Artois & Schockaert, 1998 and Polycystis ali Schockaert, 1982 new localities are given, and newly collected material is discussed. The discussion of P. ali leads to the split of the species into P. ali Schockaert, 1982 from the African East Coast and Galapagos and P. californica n. sp. from California. For some of the species, new records outside the Indian Ocean are also mentioned.

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AHRENS, DIRK. « Taxonomic changes and an updated catalogue for the Palaearctic Sericini (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Melolonthinae) ». Zootaxa 1504, n^o 1 (11 juin 2007) : 1–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1504.1.1.

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This paper presents some results of the ongoing taxonomic investigations of the Asian Sericini (Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) beetle fauna with an updated catalogue to the Palaearctic members of this tribe. The following new synonymies and combinations are introduced: Archeohomaloplia Nikolajev, 1982 (= Melanomaladera Miyake & Yamaya, 2001, new synonymy); Trioserica Moser, 1922 (= Sinoserica Miyake & Yamaya, 2001, new synonymy); Nipponoserica koltzei (Reitter, 1897) (= Nipponoserica opacicarina Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Maladera lignicolor (Fairmaire, 1887) (= Autoserica laboriosa Brenske, 1897, Aserica fusiana Murayama, 1934, and Serica tenebrosa Frey, 1972, new synonymy); Neosericania nitida (Kobayashi, 1985) new combination; Eumaladera subrugata (Moser, 1926) new combination; Eumaladera opaciventris (Moser, 1915) new combination (= Maladera coreana Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Maladera verticalis (Fairmaire, 1888) (= Maladera castanea koreana Kim & Kim, 2003, new synonymy); Archeohomaloplia abbreviata (Fairmaire, 1897) new combination (= Areohomaloplia potanini Nikoleav, 1982, new synonymy); Archeohomaloplia yunnana (Miyake & Yamaya, 2001) new combination; Trioserica maculipennis (Miyake & Yamaya) new combination; Serica (Taiwanoserica) anmashana (Kobayashi, 1993) new combination; S. (T.) bihluhensis (Kobayashi & Yu, 2000) new combination; S. (T.) chunlinlii (Ahrens, 2002) new combination; S. (T.) elongata (Nomura, 1974) new combination; S. (T.) gracilipes (Nomura, 1974) new combination; S. (T.) kubotai (Kobayashi, 1983) new

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Holland, Dawn, Ray Barrell, Tatiana Fic, Sylvia Gottschalk, Ian Hurst, Iana Liadze et Ali Orazgani. « Exchange rates and inflationary prospects in Asia ». National Institute Economic Review 206 (octobre 2008) : 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0027950108099851.

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We are forecasting what might be called a global recession in 2009, since this is commonly defined as world growth (calculated at purchasing power parity weights) of less than 3 per cent per annum. However, relative to previous global downturns, a global expansion of 2.8 per cent in 2009 appears mild compared to growth of just 2.2 per cent in 2001, 1.5 per cent in 1991 and 0.9 per cent in 1982. The global figures are somewhat distorted by the increasing importance of the fast growing economies of China and India in the world aggregate. In 1982, these two economies accounted for just 4.6 per cent of world output, while this weight rose to 6.7 per cent in 1991, 11.4 per cent in 2001 and is expected to be about 17 per cent in 2009. Indeed, as we can see from figure 16, in our current forecast we expect China to become the world's largest economy in 2020, overtaking the US in size, measured in purchasing power parity terms. Excluding China and India, the world is expected to grow by just 1.7 per cent next year, as it did in the recession of 2001.

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Ansuategi, Alberto, et Iñaki Arto. « La evolución de la intensidad energética de la industria vasca entre 1982 y 2001 : Un análisis de descomposición ». Economía Agraria y Recursos Naturales 4, n^o 7 (21 octobre 2011) : 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7201/earn.2004.07.04.

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In this article an index decomposition methodology is used to estimate the effect of intersectoral and intrasectoral changes in explaining the 38% reduction in industrial energy intensity in the Basque Autonomous Community from 1982 to 2001. Period-wise additive decomposition results show that 1) the decline is mainly explained by intrasectoral changes and that 2) intersectoral changes have hardly contributed to reduce the energy intensity of the Basque industrial sector. However, time-series decomposition analysis shows that 1) four different phases can be distinguished in the evolution of energy intensity of the Basque industry from 1982 to 2001 and 2) that the evolution of the «Iron and Steel» sector is determinant when explaining those phases. Moreover, the analysis stresses the necessity to disaggregate the «Iron and Steel» sector in order to be able to distinguish purely technological effects from the rest of intrasectoral changes.

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Roberts, S. E., B. Jaremin et K. Lloyd. « High-risk occupations for suicide ». Psychological Medicine 43, n^o 6 (26 octobre 2012) : 1231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002024.

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BackgroundHigh occupational suicide rates are often linked to easy occupational access to a method of suicide. This study aimed to compare suicide rates across all occupations in Britain, how they have changed over the past 30 years, and how they may vary by occupational socio-economic group.MethodWe used national occupational mortality statistics, census-based occupational populations and death inquiry files (for the years 1979–1980, 1982–1983 and 2001–2005). The main outcome measures were suicide rates per 100 000 population, percentage changes over time in suicide rates, standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) and proportional mortality ratios (PMRs).ResultsSeveral occupations with the highest suicide rates (per 100 000 population) during 1979–1980 and 1982–1983, including veterinarians (ranked first), pharmacists (fourth), dentists (sixth), doctors (tenth) and farmers (thirteenth), have easy occupational access to a method of suicide (pharmaceuticals or guns). By 2001–2005, there had been large significant reductions in suicide rates for each of these occupations, so that none ranked in the top 30 occupations. Occupations with significant increases over time in suicide rates were all manual occupations whereas occupations with suicide rates that decreased were mainly professional or non-manual. Variation in suicide rates that was explained by socio-economic group almost doubled over time from 11.4% in 1979–1980 and 1982–1983 to 20.7% in 2001–2005.ConclusionsSocio-economic forces now seem to be a major determinant of high occupational suicide rates in Britain. As the increases in suicide rates among manual occupations occurred during a period of economic prosperity, carefully targeted suicide prevention initiatives could be beneficial.

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ASSING, VOLKER. « A new species of Arpedium from Kyrgyzstan (Coleoptera : Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) ». Zootaxa 1423, n^o 1 (12 mars 2007) : 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1423.1.6.

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The omaliine genus Arpedium Erichson, 1839 currently includes six species in the Holarctic region. Two of them occur in the Palaearctic region, A. quadrum (Gravenhorst, 1806) with a trans-Palaearctic distribution and A. nepalicum Coiffait, 1982 from Nepal (Herman 2001; Smetana 2004).

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Mekkawi, M. « A Long-Lasting Relaxation of Seismicity at Aswan Reservoir, Egypt, 1982-2001 ». Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 94, n^o 2 (1 avril 2004) : 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120030067.

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Victora, Cesar G., Fernando C. Barros, Rosângela C. Lima, Dominique P. Behague, Helen Gonçalves, Bernardo L. Horta, Denise P. Gigante et J. Patrick Vaughan. « The Pelotas birth cohort study, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, 1982-2001 ». Cadernos de Saúde Pública 19, n^o 5 (octobre 2003) : 1241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2003000500003.

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Given the growing recognition of the importance of the life course approach for the determination of chronic diseases, birth cohort studies are becoming increasingly important. This paper describes the methods used in the 1982 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study, one of the largest and longest studies of this type in developing countries. All 5,914 hospital births occurring in Pelotas in 1982 (over 99% of all deliveries) were studied prospectively. The main stages of the study took place in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1995, 1997, 2000, and 2001. More than two thousand variables are available for each subject who participated in all stages of the study. Recent phases of the study included the examination of 2,250 males when presenting for the army recruitment exam in 2000, the study of a 27% sample of men and women in 2001 through household visits, and the study of over 400 children born to the cohort women. Follow-up rates in the recent stages of the cohort were 78.9% for the army examination and 69.0% for the household visits. Ethnographic and oral health studies were conducted in sub-samples. Some recent results on blood pressure, adolescent pregnancy, and asthma are presented as examples of utilization of the data. Suggestions on lessons learned for other cohort studies are proposed.

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Habib, Aziz, Xiaoling Chen, Jianya Gong et Li Zhang. « Effects of vegetation cover on summer climate in China during 1982–2001 ». Geo-spatial Information Science 12, n^o 1 (janvier 2009) : 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11806-009-0164-6.

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Luo, Han, Ya Tang, Xuan Zhu, Baofeng Di et Yuhui Xu. « Greening trend in grassland of the Lhasa River Region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau from 1982 to 2013 ». Rangeland Journal 38, n^o 6 (2016) : 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj16032.

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Local residents of the Lhasa River Region (LRR) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in western China have noticed that the surrounding mountains have appeared conspicuously green since the 1980s. To verify these claims, we investigated trends of grassland activities in the LRR from 1982 to 2013 by using remotely sensed Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data, as a proxy for photosynthetic activity. Due to the limitation of available remote sensing data, we used long-term data with low resolution, GIMMS3 g NDVI, to explore the temporal changes between 1982 and 2012; we used moderate resolution data, MODIS NDVI, to investigate the spatial variations of trends between 2001 and 2013. In addition, we examined the relationship between grassland change and climate change. The results revealed a significant upward trend in the annual mean NDVI of the LRR from 1982 to 2012, corroborating the observations of the local people. The increasing trend was more pronounced during the period of 1982–1999 than during the period of 2000–2012. The seasonal NDVI also exhibited a significant upward trend in spring and summer from 1982 to 1999. From the higher resolution MODIS NDVI data analysis, during 2001–2013, the lower regression slope values were mainly distributed in the river valley (the area of lower elevation), whereas the higher values pixels were located in the northern LRR (the area of higher elevation). In addition, the annual NDVI correlated significantly with temperature and precipitation during the study period. Temperature is a more significant factor influencing grassland change than precipitation in spring and autumn. However, the precipitation with the time lag effect is more significantly correlated with NDVI during the growing season (from May to October). The results of this project will help to monitor regional vegetation changes, understand the impact of climate change, and better manage the economically, environmentally and culturally significant grasslands of the LRR.

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Valipour, Mohammad, Helaleh Khoshkam, Sayed M. Bateni et Essam Heggy. « Annual Trends of Soil Moisture and Rainfall Flux in an Arid Climate Using Remote Sensing Data ». Highlights of Sustainability 1, n^o 3 (18 août 2022) : 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54175/hsustain1030013.

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The water crisis is still a major issue in Qatar. Seawater desalination has been strongly implemented in the Persian Gulf region. However, it is costly and there is corrosion in piping materials and other equipment. Hence, there is a vital need to detect groundwater resources in Qatar. Various factors affect the variability of groundwater in Qatar including hydrogeological aspects, climate change, drawdown and abstraction, rainwater harvesting, desertification, and population growth. In this study, we employ the Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET) Land Data Assimilation System (FLDAS) to monitor annual variations of soil moisture (SM) in the depth of 1–2 m (as an indicator of groundwater) and rainfall flux (RF) from 1982 to 2019. The results show that SM and RF anomalies were positive from 1982 to 2000 (except 1992). In contrast, these anomalies became negative during 2001–2019 (expect 2001 and 2018), implying the drawdown of groundwater resources. Drier years (i.e., negative RF anomaly) in the recent 19 years (2001–2019) reduced SM and led to a negative SM anomaly. The Mukaynis and Wadi Jallal regions (located in Al Rayyan and Al Wakrah municipalities, respectively) had the highest RF and SM from 1982 to 2019. The center-pivot irrigation systems close to the Mukaynis and Wadi Jallal regions indicate their accessibility to groundwater resources in Qatar. Moreover, these regions have the lowest risk of salinization and groundwater vulnerability. In addition, annual trends of groundwater storage (GWS) retrieved from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) from 2003 to 2019 have been presented. This study is beneficial for detecting and monitoring groundwater resources for the sustainable management of water resources in arid environments.

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Weitz, Jürgen, Christina R. Antonescu et Murray F. Brennan. « Localized Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcoma : Improved Knowledge With Unchanged Survival Over Time ». Journal of Clinical Oncology 21, n^o 14 (15 juillet 2003) : 2719–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2003.02.026.

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Purpose: The objective of this study was to define whether survival of patients with extremity soft tissue sarcoma (STS), stratified for known risk factors, has improved over the last 20 years. Patients and Methods: From January 1982 to December 2001, 1,706 patients with primary and recurrent STS of the extremities were treated at our institution and were prospectively followed. From this cohort, we selected 1,261 patients who underwent complete macroscopic resection and had one of the following histopathologies: fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, or synovial sarcoma. Median follow-up was 55 months. Patient, tumor, and treatment factors were analyzed as prognostic factors. Results: The 5-year disease-specific actuarial survival was 79% (78% for patients treated from 1982 to 1986, 79% for patients treated from 1986 to 1991, 79% for patients treated from 1992 to 1996, and 85% for patients treated from 1997 to 2001; P = not significant). For high-risk patients (high-grade, > 10 cm, deep tumors; n = 247), 5-year disease-specific survival was 51% (50% for patients treated from 1982 to 1986, 45% for patients treated from 1986 to 1991, 52% for patients treated from 1992 to 1996, and 61% for patients treated from 1997 to 2001; P = not significant). Tumor depth, size, grade, microscopic margin status, patient age, presentation status (primary tumor versus local recurrence), location (proximal versus distal), and certain histopathologic subtypes were significant prognostic factors for disease-specific survival on multivariate analysis; however, time period of treatment was not. Conclusion: Prognosis of patients with extremity STS, stratified for known risk factors, has not improved over the last 20 years, indicating that current therapy has reached the limits of efficacy.

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Leventhal, Barry. « Developments in Outputs from the 2001 Census ». International Journal of Market Research 45, n^o 1 (janvier 2003) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147078530304500104.

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The 2001 Census is starting to provide market researchers with updated information on the size and structure of the UK population. The objective of this paper is to identify the most important methodological changes and developments in the 2001 package that will be relevant when using results from this unique source. Section 2 of the paper gives an overview of the Census operation and goes on to discuss the top-line results and why they have led to revision of the mid-year estimates series from 1982 to 2000. Section 3 highlights a number of innovations in Census outputs and discusses their implications for users of the data.

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Angell, James K. « Changes in the 300-mb North Circumpolar Vortex, 1963–2001 ». Journal of Climate 19, n^o 12 (15 juin 2006) : 2984–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3778.1.

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Abstract The mean monthly polar stereographic map analyses of the Free University of Berlin terminated at the end of 2001. This paper summarizes the changes in size of the 300-mb north circumpolar vortex, and quadrants, for the full period of record, 1963–2001, where the size has been defined by planimetering the area poleward of contours in the jet stream core. A contracted vortex has tended to be a deep vortex in winter but a shallow vortex in summer. During 1963–2001 there was a statistically significant decrease in vortex size of 1.5% per decade, the decrease in size of Western Hemisphere quadrants being twice that of Eastern Hemisphere quadrants. A significant increase in Arctic Oscillation (AO) index accompanies the significant decrease in vortex size, but since the vortex contracts appreciably in all four seasons, whereas the positive trend in the AO index is mainly in winter, the vortex cannot serve as a proxy for the AO index. The evidence for vortex contraction at the time of the 1976–77 regime shift is not conclusive, but there is good evidence for a 6% increase in vortex size due to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption. There is little change in vortex size following the 1982 El Chichon eruption, however. Because on average there is a significant 4% contraction of the vortex following an El Niño, it is proposed that the vortex expansion to be expected following the 1982 El Chichon eruption has been contravened by the contraction following the strong 1982–83 El Niño. There is little relation between vortex size and phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO), and the evidence for a contracted vortex near 11-yr sunspot maxima is tenuous because the vortex record extends through only three full sunspot cycles. There is a highly significant tendency for opposite vortex quadrants 0°–90°E and 90°W–180° to vary in size together, indicating either a pulsating polar vortex or the propagation of planetary wavenumber 2.

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Liu, Wen-Chi. « The Relationship between Primary Energy Consumption and Real Gross Domestic Product : Evidence from Major Asian Countries ». Sustainability 12, n^o 6 (24 mars 2020) : 2568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062568.

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This study examines the relationship between primary energy consumption (PEC) and real gross domestic product (real GDP) in the top four major energy consumers in Asia, namely, China, India, Japan, and South Korea. The study period is from 1982–2018, covering 37 years of data after the second oil crisis (1979–1981). Bootstrap panel Granger causality method is applied to examine the causal relationship between PEC and real GDP. This method is capable of controlling cross-sectional dimension and cross-country heterogeneity. In addition, few studies investigate the relevance of real GDP to energy consumption, although real GDP adjusted by inflation provides an accurate picture of a country’s economic situation. Our results contribute to existing literature in the field of PEC and real GDP. Through rigorous empirical research, we derive the main conclusion as follows. The real GDP and PEC of the top four energy consumers in Asia seem to be affected by the burst of the speculative Internet bubble from 2000–2001. Therefore, this study divides the research period into three periods: 1982–2018, 1982–2001, and 2002–2018. During the 1982–2018 period, an independent causal relationship is observed between real GDP and PEC for all four countries, thus supporting the neutrality hypothesis. During the 1982–2001 period, a unidirectional causal relationship running from PEC to real GDP is observed, thus supporting the energy growth hypothesis. Moreover, the coefficient is significantly negative in India; that is, PEC constrains economic development. Thus, the Indian government should reform its energy efficiency and consumption technologies to reduce energy waste. During the 2002–2018 period, an independent causal relationship is observed between real GDP and energy consumption for all four countries, thus supporting the neutrality hypothesis. This study then changes real GDP into nominal GDP and finds a unidirectional causal relationship running from PEC to nominal GDP in South Korea, thus supporting the growth hypothesis. A unidirectional causal relationship is also observed running from nominal GDP to PEC in India, thus supporting the energy conservation hypothesis. As mentioned above, we find that the relationship between PEC and real GDP adjusted by the GDP deflator is weaker than that between PEC and nominal GDP. Nominal GDP strengthens its relationship with PEC through the effect of prices for all the goods and services produced in an economy.

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Manoel Viera de França, Raimundo Mainar de Medeiros, Luciano Marcelo Fallé Saboya, Romildo Morant de Holanda et Francisco de Assis Salviano Souza. « Rainfall and its trend between the periods 1963-1982, 1983-2001 and 2002-2019 in Amparo de São Francisco - Sergipe ». International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 3, n^o 1 (30 mars 2022) : 073–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2022.3.1.0033.

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The trends of rainfall climate fluctuations in the periods 1963-1982, 1983-2001 and 2002-2019 were analyzed, seeking to understand possible variations in these fluctuations for the socioeconomic sectors and providing contributions to decision makers on possible risks. The rainfall data were from the Northeast Development Superintendence and the Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company of the state of Sergipe, between 1963 and 2019. The periods 1963-1982 are used; 1983-2001 and 2002-2019, performing the rainfall trend for the respective months of the periods studied. Trend studies are accessible when analyzing long data series or split into 20-year sub-periods for a perfect understanding of their oscillations. The results found and discussed can be a beneficial tool for carrying out planning, monitoring and acts that point out the best way to manage rainfall rates to be used in agriculture, health, thermal comfort in cities, among other applications. The irregularity of rainfall distribution is limiting factors for the increase in agriculture and agribusiness under study.

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Sá, Edmilson José de. « Lexicografia e Geolinguística um pequeno glossário de itens lexicais retirados de atlas linguísticos pernambucanos ». Revista do GELNE 22, n^o 1 (14 février 2020) : 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21680/1517-7874.2020v22n1id18320.

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Este artigo estabelece uma conexão entre a lexicografia, ciência responsável pela construção de glossários e dicionários, e a geolinguística, método em que as variantes linguísticas são descritas numa perspectiva espacial através de mapas das comunidades investigadas. Para tanto, a partir das perspectivas teóricas defendidas por Casares (1992), Biderman (2001), Borba (2003), Salvador (1980) e Alvar (1982) e da metodologia para construção de um glossário proposta por Faulstich (1995), Zanette (2001) e Barbosa (2001). De posse desse conhecimento, alguns itens lexicais coletados nos inquéritos realizados para os quatro atlas linguísticos pernambucanos serão organizados num pequeno glossário de modo a possibilitar o reconhecimento de possíveis marcas dialetais do falar pernambucano e compreender, quando possível, questões relacionadas à etimologia dessas marcas à luz de referências lexicográficas.

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Otoguro, Ryo. « Constructional Paradigm in Constraint-based Morphosyntax : A Case of Japanese Verb Inflection ». Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 38 (25 septembre 2012) : 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v38i0.3341.

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<p>This paper aims to give an account of controversial behaviours of complex interaction of verb inection, auxiliary/copula constructions in Japanese in a constraint-based lexicalist formalism, Lexical-Functional Grammar (LFG; Kaplan and Bresnan 1982, Bresnan 2001, Dalrymple 2001, Falk 2001). Building on the insight from a construction-based approach to morphosyntax, the present study proposes that multiple lexical items interact with each other to realise a set of TAM features, while maintaining their phrase-structural autonomy. Crucially, the proposal enables us to capture `constructional' exponents realising a certain combination of morphosyntactic features in the inectional paradigm as well as the internal structure of the construction, so that we can observe the emergent properties of the construction in the grammar.</p>

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Neumann, Daiane. « A problemática da oralidade (The issue of orality) ». Estudos da Língua(gem) 15, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2017) : 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/el.v15i2.3541.

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O objetivo deste artigo é discutir acerca do conceito de oralidade, proposto pela poética de Henri Meschonnic. Para fazê-lo, parte-se do questionamento da visão dicotômica da relação entre oralidade e escrita, presentes em Zumthor (1997), Marcuschi (2001) e Meschonnic (1985) e (1989/2006). Em um segundo momento, discute-se acerca da transformação dessa dicotomia na tripartição escrito, falado e oral, presente na reflexão de Meschonnic (1982), (1985), (1989/2006) e (1982/2009). Essa tripartição postula que o oral está tanto no escrito quanto no falado, o que provoca uma alteração na concepção de oralidade e a transforma em uma noção também literária.

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COSTA, PAULO NOGUEIRA, THIAGO SILVA-SOARES, LUIZ NORBERTO WEBER et ANA MARIA PAULINO TELLES DE CARVALHO-E-SILVA. « Redescription of tadpole of the hylodid frog Hylodes asper (Müller, 1924) ». Zootaxa 2521, n^o 1 (29 juin 2010) : 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2521.1.5.

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The genus Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826 currently comprises 24 species of diurnal frogs (Frost 2010), most of them restricted to mountainous rheophilic habitats of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Biome ((Nascimento et al. 2001), with exception for Hylodes otavioi, inhabitant of the rocky fields from the riparian forests at the Serra do Cipó (Sazima & Bokermann 1982).

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Tryster, Hillel. « The Pordenone Silent Film Festival : Le Giornate del Cinema Muto 1982-2001 (review) ». Moving Image 3, n^o 2 (2003) : 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mov.2003.0036.

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Fox, Deborah J., Anil Kumar, Nancy A. West, A. Gregory DiRienzo, Katherine A. James et Joyce Oleszek. « Trends With Corticosteroid Use in Males With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Born 1982-2001 ». Journal of Child Neurology 30, n^o 1 (28 mars 2014) : 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0883073813517263.

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Habib, Aziz, Xiaoling Chen, Jianya Gong, Haiyan Wang et Li Zhang. « Analysis of China vegetation dynamics using NOAA-AVHRR data from 1982 to 2001 ». Geo-spatial Information Science 12, n^o 2 (janvier 2009) : 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11806-009-0003-9.

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Johnson, PM, S. Lloyd, T. Vallance et MDB Eldridge. « First record of quadruplets in the musky ratkangaroo Hypsiprymnodon moschatus. » Australian Mammalogy 27, n^o 1 (2005) : 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am05095.

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THE musky rat-kangaroo (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus) is endemic to the tropical rainforests of north-east Queensland (Johnson and Strahan 1982). It is the smallest (510 ? 530 g) and most unusual member of the marsupial superfamily Macropodoidea (Dennis and Johnson 1995). Unlike other macropodoids, H. moschatus is frugivorous, diurnal, has an opposable first digit on the pes, a running quadrupedal gait and possesses a relatively unspecialised digestive tract (Johnson and Strahan 1982; Dennis 2002). It also differs from all other macropodoids in typically giving birth to multiple young, usually twins ? although single young and triplets are regularly reported both in the wild and in captivity (Troughton 1967; Johnson and Strahan 1982; Johnson et al. 1983; Dennis and Marsh 1997; Lloyd 2001). However, the birth of more than three young has not previously been observed in H. moschatus or any other macropodoid, even though all species possess four teats.

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Wincencjusz-Patyna, Anita. « Jak książkę obrazkową postrzega historyczka sztuki ? Oczywistości i wątpliwości ». Ars Educandi, n^o 15 (10 décembre 2018) : 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/ae.2018.15.07.

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Zbiór dywagacji na temat pojęcia „książka obrazkowa” przedstawionych z perspektywy badawczej właściwej dla historii sztuki. Rozważania te dotyczą m.in. ścisłości i rodzaju związków między słowem i obrazem w obrębie książek uznawanych za obrazkowe, a według autorki będących po prostu przykładami książek bogato ilustrowanych. W tekście pojawiają się odniesienia do refleksji badaczy zachodnich, m.in. pojęcia „ikonotekstu” wprowadzonego przez Kristin Hallberg (1982), spostrzeżeń Marii Nikolajevej i Carole Scott w ich opracowaniu How Picturebooks Work (2001) oraz poglądów najbliższego autorce Josepha Schwarcza zawartych w książce Ways of the Illustrator (1982). Znalazło się też tu miejsce dla przykładów oraz krótkich analiz kilku książek polskich i zagranicznych, zarówno pozycji autorskich, jak i tych będących efektem współpracy artysty i pisarza.

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Gatti, Andressa, Rita Bianchi, Claudia Regina Xavier Rosa et Sérgio Lucena Mendes. « Diet of two sympatric carnivores, Cerdocyon thous and Procyon cancrivorus, in a restinga area of Espirito Santo State, Brazil ». Journal of Tropical Ecology 22, n^o 2 (1 février 2006) : 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467405002956.

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The crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous (Linnaeus, 1766)) and the raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus (Cuvier, 1798)) are medium-sized nocturnal carnivores (3–8 kg) belonging, respectively, to families Canidae and Procyonidae (Berta 1982, Langguth 1975, Yanosky & Mercolli 1993). Both are widely distributed over the Neotropical Region (Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina and the greater part of Brazil) (Berta 1982, Brady 1979, Langguth 1975, Santos & Hartz 1999), being sympatric over most of their range. In Brazil both species are found in various different habitats, including the coastal plains (restingas) (Berta 1987, Langguth 1975, Motta-Junior et al. 1994, Novaes 2002, Santos & Hartz 1999, Wang & Sampaio 2001).

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Kanazir, M., Mirjana Jarebinski, Dragan Delic, Ivan Boricic, Zorana Gledovic et Tatjana Pekmezovic. « Primary liver cancer mortality in Belgrade population ». Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 51, n^o 3 (2004) : 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0403105k.

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The aim of this analysis was to estimate death rates for primary liver cancer (PLC) and their secular trends in the population of Belgrade during the period 1982-2001. Mortality data (number of deaths caused by PLC) in Belgrade were obtained from the Belgrade Municipal Institute of Statistics (unpublished data). Death rates per 100,000 population were adjusted by direct method using world population as a standard. Regression coefficient was assessed by Fisher?s test.,Average annual age-adjusted mortality rate for PLC in Belgrade was 5.7/100,000 (95%CI-confidence interval 5.3-6.0), for males 7.5/100,000 (95%CI 7.0-7.9), and for females 4.2/100,000 (95%CI 3.8-4.7). The lowest mortality for PLC was in the age up to 45 (bellow 1/100,000) for both sexes, and the highest values were registered in the age group over 75, 71.1/100,000 (95%CI 62.2-84.0) for males, and 52.9/100,000 (95%CI 45.6-60.3) for females. Mortality trends for PLC in Belgrade in the period 1982-2001 showed increasing tendency in males (y=7.079+0.039x, p=0.331) and decreasing tendency in females (y=4.747- 0.048x, p=0.199).

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