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Walter, Tonio. « Friedrich-Christian Schroeder (1936 – 2024) ». JuristenZeitung 79, no 11 (2024) : 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/jz-2024-0158.
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Fülesdi, Béla. « Dr. Uray Éva aneszteziológusprofesszor (1936–2024) ». Orvosi Hetilap 165, no 23 (9 juin 2024) : 913–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2024.ho2791.
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Gorbachev, Oleg S. « In memory of Anatoly F. Dronov (1936–2024) ». Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care 14, no 2 (16 juillet 2024) : 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/psaic1818.
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Bhargava, O. N. « Gopendra Kumar (27 November 1936 – 5 June 2024) ». Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India 69, no 1 (juin 2024) : 97–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/05529360241264125.
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Chatterjee, Anjan Kr. « Obituary : ». Journal of Geosciences Research 9, no 2 (1 juillet 2024) : 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.56153/g19088-024-0008-o.
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Dr. A. G. Bhusari hailed from Shendurjuna Bazar village, near Tiwsa on N.H. 6, of Amravati district. His father was a popular medical practitioner there. Completing his B.Sc. with a Rai Bahadur J.P. Trivedi Gold Medal for the highest score in Geology, he did his M.Sc. with a first class standing first in merit, and joined as Lecturer in the University Department of Geology, Nagpur in 1959. By 1965, he did his Ph.D. in Petroleum Geology at the Institute of Petroleum and Chemistry, Baku, then in U.S.S.R. He learnt Russian during his stay and attained perfection and proficiency to speak and write in the language. The Chairman, USSR (then undivided) Academy of Sciences, paid a visit to our Geology Department at Nagpur University, in the late 1970's. As an alumnus has recalled, Dr. Bhusari also stood on the dais and translated his speech instantly into English, also earning praises from the visiting dignitary.
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Larsen, Øivind. « Spania 1936–1939 – borgerkrigen som var mye mer ». Michael 21, no 2 (6 juin 2024) : 276–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/michael.11458.
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Kłys, Małgorzata. « Prof. dr hab. Janusz Pach (1936-2024) – wybitna postać polskiej toksykologii ». Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology 74, no 1 (4 juin 2024) : 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16891716amsik.24.001.19646.
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Muñoz Bolaños, Roberto. « Rey, Fernando del, y Álvarez Tardío, Manuel : Fuego cruzado : La primavera de 1936, Galaxia Gutemberg, Barcelona, 2024, 694 páginas. » Araucaria, no 56 (2024) : 537–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2024.i56.25.
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Grantseva, Ekaterina. « In memory of Aquilino Mata Mier, Honorary President of Association of Republican Pilots (Delegation Catalonia-North-Balearic Islands) ». Latin-American Historical Almanac 41, no 1 (27 mars 2024) : 188–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2024-41-1-188-208.
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On March 15, 2024, Aquilino Mata Mier, honorary president of the Association of Republican Pilots (ADAR, division Cat-alonia-North-Balearic Islands), laureate of the international award of the St. Andrew the First-Called Foundation “Faith and Loyalty”, passed away. Events of the Spanish conflict 1936-1939. for many years remained one of the main topics of Russian-Spanish scientific and public dialogue; it was dur-ing the civil war that the closest ties between our countries developed. The memory of the USSR's assistance to the Spanish Republic is still preserved by the Spaniards, and one of the keepers of this memory was Aquilino Mata Mier. It is difficult to overestimate the contribution that, thanks to his energy, enthusiasm, conviction in the significance of the work he is engaged in, Aquilino Mata made to the preservation of historical memory of the events of 1936-1939, as well as to the maintenance of Russian-Spanish scientific interaction and the preservation of bilateral ties in difficult modern conditions.
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Гаврилов, И. Б. « Philosophy of European Conservatism and the Paths of Russian Thought. Review of the First Issue of the Magazine “Russian-Byzantine Herald” for 2024 ». Русско-Византийский вестник, no 1(16) (1 mars 2024) : 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47132/2588-0276_2024_1_12.
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Статья представляет собой обзор материалов первого номера научного журнала Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Русско-Византийский вестник» за 2024 г., тематически оформленных в виде двух разделов. Первый раздел содержит публикацию тезисов и текстов докладов состоявшейся 7 ноября 2023 г. Международной научной конференции «Жозеф де Местр (1753–1821) и русская мысль: к 270‑летию савойского религиозного мыслителя». Второй раздел включает в себя статьи по теме «Освальд Шпенглер и русская философия», посвященные 100‑летию выхода в свет второго тома главного труда выдающегося немецкого философа и культуролога О. Шпенглера (1880–1936) «Закат Европы» (1922). Показано, что «Русско-Византийский вестник» продолжает уверенно развиваться и выходит на новый научно-теоретический уровень, обращаясь не только к отечественной религиозно-философской мысли, но и к выдающимся персоналиям зарубежной, в частности, западной консервативной философии. Подчеркивается, что в условиях «отмены» русской культуры на Западе и формирования мировоззренческих основ современного российского государства и общества рассматриваемые европейские мыслители выступают нашими важными свидетелями и идейным союзниками. The article is a review of the materials from the first issue of the scientific journal of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Russian-Byzantine Herald” for 2024, thematically arranged in two sections. The first section contains the publication of the theses and the texts of the reports of the International Scientific Conference “Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyard religious thinker”, held on November 7, 2023. The second section includes the articles on the topic “Oswald Spengler and Russian philosophy”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the publication of the second volume of the main work of an outstanding German philosopher and culturologist O. Spengler (1880–1936) “The Decline of Europe” (1922). It is shown that the “Russian-Byzantine Herald” continues to develop confidently and reaches a new scientific and theoretical level, addressing not only national religious and philosophical thought, but also outstanding personalities of foreign, in particular, Western conservative philosophy. It is emphasized that in the conditions of the “cancellation” of Russian culture in the West and of the formation of ideological foundations of modern Russian state and society, the European thinkers in question act as our important witnesses and ideological allies.
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MS, Dr Yadukrishnan, Dr Digesh Balachandran, Dr Rita Zarina A et Dr Danu Dayakar PS. « Comparative evaluation of fiber reinforced composite resin over conventional band and loop for space maintenance in children : An assessment of patient acceptance and treatment outcome ». International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 10, no 2 (1 janvier 2024) : 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/oral.2024.v10.i2c.1936.
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Chang, Wen-Hsuan, Addison G. Stamey, Andrew M. Waters, Kirsten L. Bryant, Adrienne D. Cox et Channing J. Der. « Abstract 1936 : KEAP1-NRF2 mediated resistance against KRASG12D inhibitor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ». Cancer Research 84, no 6_Supplement (22 mars 2024) : 1936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-1936.
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Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the third leading cause of cancer deaths in the US. Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is associated with 95% of PDAC and is essential for maintaining PDAC tumorigenic growth. Although inhibitors (sotorasib and adagrasib) targeting one KRAS mutation (G12C) have been approved for the treatment of KRASG12C-mutant lung cancer, the G12C mutation comprises less than 2% of KRAS mutations in PDAC. Recently, the clinical candidate KRASG12D-selective inhibitor MRTX1133 (G12Di) has been shown to potently suppress both activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathway downstream of KRAS and tumorigenic growth of KRASG12D-mutant PDAC in vitro and in vivo. Since KRASG12D represents 40% of KRAS-mutant PDAC, G12D-selective inhibitors hold promise as an effective therapy for a significant fraction of PDAC patients. However, the efficacy of these inhibitors is hindered by persistent challenges related to both primary (innate) and acquired treatment-associated resistance, which curtails the long-term effectiveness of likely all KRAS inhibitors. Here, our studies focus on unraveling the mechanism of primary and acquired resistance to G12Di treatment in PDAC. We applied a loss-of-function CRISPR screen targeting the druggable genome on KRASG12D-mutant PDAC cells treated with a sublethal concentration of G12Di to identify genes that modulate G12Di sensitivity. We identified loss of genes (e.g., CBL, RB1, and PTEN) found previously in patients who relapsed on G12Ci treatment, providing validation of the screen. One gene also identified was KEAP1. KEAP1 is known as a substrate-specific adapter of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that promotes the degradation of NRF2, and the loss of KEAP1 is commonly associated with increased stability of NRF2, a transcription factor that promotes the transcription of many anti-oxidative stress and pro-cell survival genes. We found that knockout of KEAP1 significantly compromised the ability of G12Di to inhibit PDAC cell proliferation in vitro. KEAP1 loss was associated with upregulated expression of NRF2, and concurrent CRISPR knockout of NRF2 restored sensitivity of G12Di in PDAC. Interestingly, we determined that G12Di-resistant KEAP1-deficient PDAC cells exhibited high dependence on glutaminase (GLS), which converts glutamine to glutamate. We further discovered that combination treatment with a glutaminase inhibitor (CB-839) synergistically enhanced G12Di growth suppression not only of KEAP1-knockout but also of parental PDAC cells. In summary, our study establishes a role for KEAP1 loss as a mechanism that drives PDAC resistance to KRAS inhibitors and identifies GLS inhibition as a possible approach to overcome NRF2-driven resistance. Citation Format: Wen-Hsuan Chang, Addison G. Stamey, Andrew M. Waters, Kirsten L. Bryant, Adrienne D. Cox, Channing J. Der. KEAP1-NRF2 mediated resistance against KRASG12D inhibitor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 1936.
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Chmielewski, Andrzej G. « Professor W. Alexander Van Hook (1936-2023) ». Nukleonika 69, no 1 (23 février 2024) : 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2024-0004.
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Lück, Heiner. « Clausdieter Schott 1. November 1936–17. Juli 2023 ». Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte : Germanistische Abteilung 141, no 1 (1 juin 2024) : 697–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2024-0058.
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Mor, Maayan, et Carles Boix. « Social Democracy and the Birth of Working-Class Representation in Europe ». World Politics 76, no 3 (juillet 2024) : 499–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2024.a933070.
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abstract: Despite the growing interest in the economic backgrounds of mps in Western Europe, the evolution of working-class numerical representation before 1945 has not been systematically studied. Using data from England and Wales (1832–1944), Germany (1871–1930), and Norway (1906–1936), the authors show both that working-class mps were elected when barriers were lowered and that almost all working-class parliamentarians were affiliated with socialist parties. The authors further probe the conditions that determined the electoral success of workers using data about all candidates, constituencies’ occupational profile, and unionization in Norway between 1906 and 1936. They find that socialist parties nominated workers either in relatively uncompetitive elections in which unionization was high or in competitive races in which the party’s victory was possible but not guaranteed. Using information about mps in Germany and England and Wales, the authors find similar patterns. The article discusses the implications for research about democratization, the rise of social democracy, and the numerical representation of workers.
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Meherali, Salima, Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Sobia Idrees, Megan Kennedy et Zohra S. Lassi. « Digital Knowledge Translation Tools for Disseminating Sexual and Reproductive Health Information to Adolescents : Protocol for an Evidence Gap Map Review ». JMIR Research Protocols 13 (13 février 2024) : e55081. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/55081.
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Background Digital or eHealth knowledge translation (KT) interventions have been identified as useful public health tools, particularly to advance sexual and reproductive health (SRH) among adolescents. Existing literature reviews on digital health interventions for adolescents’ SRH demonstrate limitations, including shortcomings in reporting and comprehensiveness that limit the utility and trustworthiness of findings. However, there is a lack of evidence synthesis on the effectiveness of available digital or mobile health KT tools to promote SRH interventions for adolescents. Objective We aim to identify, map, and describe existing empirical evidence on the digital KT tools developed to improve adolescent SRH outcomes globally. Methods This study will be conducted using an evidence gap map (EGM) approach to address the objectives, including reviewing relevant literature and a landscape analysis of the outcomes of interest. The following electronic databases will be searched for retrieval of literature: MEDLINE (1946-present), Embase (1974-present), and Global Health (1910-present) via OVID; CINAHL (1936-present) via EBSCOhost; Scopus (1976-present); and Cochrane Library (1993-present) via Wiley. We will include only those studies that focused on adolescents aged 10-19 years and addressed SRH outcomes. We will include experimental studies (randomized or cluster randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials, including quasi-randomized, controlled before-after, and interruptive time series) and observational studies, that is, including prospective cohort and case-control studies. The experimental and observational studies will only be included in the presence of control or comparison arms. Studies with a historical control arm will be excluded. The systematic review software, Covidence (Ventas Health Innovation), will be used to screen and select the studies. Further, 2 independent reviewers will complete the first and second levels of screening of studies and any conflicts arising will be resolved by consensus between the 2 reviewers or by involving the third reviewer. We will conduct the quality assessment of all included studies using the Risk of Bias tool for randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized controlled trials, and AMSTAR2 for systematic reviews. Results Papers screening, data extraction, and synthesis will be completed by March 2024. We will use EPPI-Mapper (The International Public Policy Observatory) software to generate an online evidence map and to produce the tables and figures for the descriptive report. This EGM review will identify areas with high-quality, evidence-based digital KT tools (for immediate scale and spread) and areas where few or no KT tools exist (for targeted KT tool development and research or policy prioritization). Conclusions This protocol focused on mapping eHealth KT tools that have been used in the literature to address SRH among adolescents. This will be the first EGM exercise to map digital KT tools to promote adolescents’ SRH and will incorporate a range of published sources. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/55081
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Harrison, R. Giles, et John C. Riddick. « Atmospheric electricity observations at Eskdalemuir Geophysical Observatory ». History of Geo- and Space Sciences 15, no 1 (19 avril 2024) : 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-15-5-2024.
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Abstract. Atmospheric electricity measurements, principally of the hourly potential gradient (PG), were made continuously at Eskdalemuir Observatory, Scotland (55.314° N, 3.206° W), between 1911 and 1981. Air ion properties were also determined. The sensing apparatus for PG measurement at Eskdalemuir initially used a Kelvin water dropper potential equaliser (1911–1936), followed by a radioactive probe from 1936 and, from 1965, a horizontal stretched wire sensor at 0.5 m, all attached to recording devices. Monthly mean PG data from these instruments are now available digitally. Originally, the data were classified into undisturbed and disturbed days, using the chart record (electrogram). This approach has deficiencies at Eskdalemuir due to mist, fog and calm conditions, which can influence the mean PG despite the day appearing undisturbed on the electrogram. Nevertheless, a correlation with Pacific Ocean temperature fluctuations is apparent in the Eskdalemuir PG data between 1911 and 1950. As at Lerwick, there was an abrupt decrease in the PG caused by nuclear weapon detonations in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The 1950s PG decrease began at Eskdalemuir before that at Lerwick, for which possible additional local factors are evaluated.
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Mukhetdinov, D. V. « Rizaetdin Fakhretdin (1859–1936) as a Founder of Faizkhanov Studies ». Islam in the modern world 20, no 1 (9 mai 2024) : 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22311/2074-1529-2024-20-1-27-40.
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This article is timed to the 165th anniversary of the major Muslim theologian of Russia Rizaetdin Fakhretdin (1859–1936) and deals with the examination of his works on the life and activities of Husain Faizkhanov (1823–1866). The article shows that R. Fakhretdin was the author of the first works specially devoted to Kh. Faizkhanov and thus actually became the founder of Faizkhanov Studies. The article analyses the materials of R. Fakhretdinov’s materials published in the biographical work Asār (1908), the journal Shura (1916), and some unpublished works that appeared later are analysed. The article shows that R. Fakhretdin was purposefully engaged in the study of H. Faizkhanov’s activities and also purposefully collected the related materials. The range of sources he used is wide and varied. The main of them was the manuscript work of Shikhabetdin Marjani (1818– 1889) Vafiyyat al-’aslāf va takḥiyyat al-’akḫlāf, supplemented by documentary materials and oral testimonies obtained as a result of R. Fakhretdin’s own research. He details a number of information reported by Sh. Marjani. Some reports and comments of R. Fakhretdin were confirmed as a result of subsequent research.
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Кузик, В. В. « Повість «ТАРАС БУЛЬБА» Миколи Гоголя – сюжетна основа української класичної героїчної опери ». Literature and Culture of Polissya 110, no 24f (2 mai 2024) : 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2520-6966-2024-24f-110-28-35.
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У статті висвітлено історію створення трьох редакцій героїчної опери «Тарас Бульба» Миколи Лисенка на основі сюжету повісті Миколи Гоголя, яку здійснили поет Максим Рильський (лібрето) і композитор Левко Ревуцький (музичний текст) у 1936–1955 роки (оркестровка Бориса Лятошинського).
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Bhushan, Nalini, et Jay L. Garfield. « Māyā and Mokṣa : Krishnachandra Bhattacharyya's Spiritual Philosophy as a Vedāntin Critique of Kant ». Philosophy East and West 74, no 1 (2024) : 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/pew.2024.a918467.
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Abstract: Subject As Freedom (1930) is correctly regarded as Krishnachandra Bhattacharyya's magnum opus. But this text relies on a set of ideas and develops from a set of concerns that KCB develops more explicitly in essays written both before and after that text, which might be regarded as its intellectual bookends. These ideas are important and fascinating in their own right. They also illuminate KCB's engagement with Kant and with the Vedānta tradition as well as his understanding of freedom itself, including its soteriological dimension. These two essays are "Sankara's Doctrine of Māyā" (1930) and "The Advaita and Its Spiritual Significance" (1936). We explore KCB's conception of philosophy and its relation to spiritual practice through a close reading of these two essays.
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Malanov, Sergey V. « Alexey Alexeevich Leontiev… Scientist, teacher, person ». Journal of Psycholinguistic, no 2 (7 juillet 2024) : 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/2077-5911-2024-60-2-18-26.
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Twenty years. Blessed good memory... Alexey Alekseevich Leontiev (January 14, 1936 – December 8, 2004). Soviet and Russian linguist, psychologist, Doctor of Psychology and Doctor of Philology, full member of the Russian Academy of Education, one of the founders of the psychological theory of speech activity.
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Herweg, Nikola. « Mehlbrei, Sehnsucht, Heimweh. Mascha Kaléko streicht den Hunger durch ». Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 18, no 1 (2024) : 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/1863-8937-2024-1-46.
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«[E]ine aus Sentimentalität und Schnoddrigkeit großstädtisch gemischte, mokante, selbstironisierende Art von Dichtung [voll] Anmut und Spielerei, hinter der soviel Traurigkeit und Sehnsucht nach einem echteren und edleren Leben steckt», urteilte Hermann Hesse 1936 über die frühen Gedichtbände Mascha Kalékos und stellte die Lyrikerin in eine heitere Nachfolge Heinrich Heines; die Nazis sahen es ähnlich, nur ins Negative verkehrt: «Asphaltliteratur» wurde zum Kampfbegriff und Kaléko – noch bevor ihre jüdische Herkunft registriert wurde – als eine typische Vertreterin dieser Strömung attackiert.
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Pasechnyuk, A. D. « Development of methods for agrometeorological observations in the Roshydromet system in 1936–2023 / ». Hydrometeorological research and forecasting 2 (20 juin 2024) : 146–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37162/2618-9631-2024-2-146-172.
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An analysis of eight guidance documents published over the past 87 years in the Roshydromet system of agrometeorological observations showed that the number of crops for which methods for agrometeorological observations were proposed increased from 39 to 140, the respective number for wild plants increased from 43 to 112. The number of parameters recorded during agrometeorological observations that characterize the condition of plants, their habitat, agricultural techniques for cultivating crops, damage to plants due to adverse weather events, pests, and diseases, etc. has increased to 111. The peculiarities of the organization of observation sites at observation units are described. The dates of the beginning of observations of the main agrometeorological parameters are given.
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David, Breanna. « Ins and Outs : Immigration Policies in Early 20th Century Mexico and the Arrival of Spanish Immigrants and Exiles ». Latin Americanist 68, no 1 (mars 2024) : 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tla.2024.a923801.
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Abstract: In the early decades of the 20th century, Mexican immigration laws and government circulars dictated populations believed to be economically, racially, and intellectually favorable. Determined to be a population able to easily assimilate into Mexican society based on their ability to maintain Mexico's mestizo demographic identity, the government gave preferential treatment to Spaniards seeking the opportunity to migrate. The Mexican government sought to protect the nation's mixed-identity through the promulgation of restrictive immigration policies, establishing limitations for populations believed to be too "other" to seamlessly integrate and bring wide-spread benefit to the nation. To understand Mexico's provision of aid to Spanish exiles and refugees unable or unwilling to return to their homeland during and after the Spanish Civil War, this article examines the Ley de Migración, the Ley de General Población, and other immigration laws promulgated between 1926 and 1936 and their efforts to control who was able to enter the country.
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Carhuaricra Anco, Miguel Ángel. « «¡Cómo le habían pegado!» : la desaparición de la infancia en la narrativa corta de César Vallejo ». Archivo Vallejo 7, no 13 (30 janvier 2024) : 213–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.59885/archivovallejo.2024.v7n13.10.
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Las últimas narraciones de César Vallejo son fuentes para rastrear su perspectiva sobre la escuela y la infancia, tópicos que han sido interpretados desde una orientación sociológica, política y cultural. El presente artículo, desde los presupuestos de la semiótica tensiva, analiza e interpreta la significación de la infancia en los cuentos vallejianos. La idea que guía este estudio es que, en los relatos «Paco Yunque» y «El vencedor», la corporeidad de los actantes configura y advierte la desaparición de la infancia. Para tal propósito, primero se presentará el trayecto de la narrativa de César Vallejo y las miradas críticas sobre sus cuentos pertenecientes al período 1931-1936; luego se explicarán las dimensiones del actante-cuerpo desde los lineamientos semióticos de Jacques Fontanille; posteriormente, se analizará e interpretará la significación del cuerpo en los cuentos mencionados; y, finalmente, se reflexionará sobre la importancia de conocer la compleja afectividad de la infancia y sus implicancias en el escenario educativo.
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McLeman, Robert, George Heath, Charles Vollan et Colin Robertson. « How Drought Helped Jimmy Carter (Nearly) Win South Dakota in 1976 ». Great Plains Research 34, no 1 (mars 2024) : 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gpr.2024.a933407.
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abstract: Since 1900 only two Democratic presidential candidates have ever won the popular vote in South Dakota: Franklin Roosevelt (1932 and 1936) and Lyndon Johnson (1964). In 1976 Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter won 49.2% of South Dakota’s popular vote, posting what is still to this date the best showing of a Democratic presidential candidate in the state since Johnson. Carter enjoyed higher support among rural South Dakotan voters than did incumbent President Gerald Ford and would have won the state if high urban voter turnout had not favored Ford. Although Ford had numerous disadvantages going into the election, including the fallout from Watergate and contentious agricultural policies, here we show by comparing county-level voting results with precipitation records that the anomalously high support for Carter among rural South Dakotans was likely associated with the socioeconomic consequences of an unusually severe drought that hit the state in the spring and summer of 1976.
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Manjarrés Ramos, Elízabeth. « "Aguardan el día en que un vapor les repatrie” : la imagen de los españoles repatriados en el diario ahora (1930-1936). » RIHC. Revista Internacional de Historia de la Comunicación, no 22 (2024) : 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/rihc.2024.i22.01.
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El impacto de la recesión económica de los años treinta del siglo XX entre los emigrantes españoles en América generó una significativa diáspora de repatriados. El costo de las repatriaciones y las condiciones materiales extremadamente precarias que traían alarmaron a la administración republicana y tuvieron repercusión en los medios de comunicación. En este sentido, esta investigación se centra en estudiar la imagen de los españoles repatriados de Latinoamérica en el diario Ahora (1930-1936), analizando las emociones, acciones y representaciones asociadas a las personas de este grupo. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo hemos realizado una revisión hemerográfica y un análisis crítico del discurso de las noticias publicadas sobre el tema en el diario Ahora. Los resultados muestran que Ahora priorizó un enfoque generalizante de los repatriados que ocultaba la diversidad interior del grupo y los relacionaba con ideas como fracaso, indigencia y pasividad. Este tipo de encuadre dificulta la creación de puentes empáticos y puede inducir al rechazo social. Se evidencia también que la cobertura de este fenómeno tuvo una función de alerta para evitar nuevas emigraciones.
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Osipenko, Maria V. « A.P. Platonov and V.P. Stavsky (New Materials to the Writer’s Biography) ». Studia Litterarum 9, no 1 (2024) : 304–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2024-9-1-304-341.
Texte intégralRésumé :
For the first time, the article examines the role of V.P. Stavsky, the Secretary of the Union of Soviet Writers, in the biography of A.P. Platonov during the 1930s. The study of previously known facts about Stavsky’s favorable response to Platonov’s short story “Immortality” (“Bessmertie,” 1936) in a broader context, together with the new materials, allows reconsidering the established notion of an episodic role of Stavsky in the writer’s fate. The support of the Secretary of the Writers’ Union (behind which possibly stood Stalin himself) provided Platonov with an official place among the best Soviet writers in 1936–1937. His work was declared a benchmark for the authors of the literary works collections of the state. His name sounded among the representatives of the new generation of literary leaders of the country. He was entrusted with new projects with the support of the Writers’ Union. At the same time, it was Stavsky’s support that triggered the largest wave of critical attention toward Platonov since the publication of “For Future Use” (“Vprok”), which led to the following persecution of the writer. Most of the archival materials in this article are published for the first time. The article introduces new biographical facts about A. Platonov and V. Stavsky.
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Panova, Olga Yu. « “A Philistine Writer Whining in a Swamp” : Soviet Readers’ First Acquaintance with Ernest Hemingway ». Literature of the Americas, no 16 (2024) : 50–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2024-16-50-74.
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The paper examines early Soviet reception of Ernest Hemingway's works. The research is based on the readers’ letters to Goslitizdat (State Publishing House) from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (RGALI). A small collection of letters (1935–1936) shows readers’ reaction to the first Hemingway’s Soviet book editions: a short story collection Death in the Afternoon (1934) and Fiesta (1935). The readers unanimously condemn Hemingway for his “decadent” prose and Goslitizdat for publishing such “absurd” and “harmful” books. The only exception is a short positive review of the novel A Farewell to Arms (1936) sent to Goslitizdat in 1937. To uncover the reasons for the negative readers’ reception one should turn to the literary criticism of the 1934–1935, especially the essays by Ivan Kashkin who introduced the new author to the Soviet reading audience. A comparative analysis of readers’ feedback and critical discourse shows that the ambivalent and even contradictory image of the writer created by the critics made the readers think of Hemingway’s works as “decadent”, “bourgeois” and alien to Soviet people. Another reason was the innovative nature of Hemingway’s modernist prose which seemed obscure, confusing and unintelligible; the Soviet reader obviously preferred “clarity” and “simplicity” of Erskine Caldwell’s or Theodore Dreiser’s realistic writings. The situation changed by the 1937, when Hemingway was praised by both Soviet critics and readers as an anti-fascist writer, a heroic defender of the Spanish Republic.
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Галкина, Татьяна Васильевна, et Елена Александровна Полева. « Manuscripts by A. M. Volkov as keys to understanding the development of the author’s concept of the fairy tale “The Wizard of the Emerald City” ». Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no 4(234) (18 juillet 2024) : 154–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2024-4-154-168.
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Статья посвящена 85-летию выхода в свет первого издания сказки А. М. Волкова «Волшебник Изумрудного города» (1939). В работе использован рукописный фонд мемориальной коллекции детского писателя А. М. Волкова, хранящийся в Томском государственном педагогическом университете. Рукописи позволяют проникнуть в мастерскую писателя, проследить становление и развитие замысла, хода творческого процесса. Сопоставление структуры глав в рукописи 1936 г. и в издании 1939 г. позволило выявить изменения, внесенные в композицию (удаление, введение новых, объединение глав). Кроме того, в статье приводятся фрагменты рукописей 1936 г., которыми А. Волков планировал дополнить текст, однако не включил их в печатный вариант 1939 г. Анализ черновиков дал представление о работе А. Волкова с именами персонажей. Писателю было важно найти эквиваленты именам в сказке Ф. Баума, чтобы они были понятны русскоязычному читателю и оптимально раскрывали образ персонажа. Наибольшее количество вариантов имени писатель прорабатывал для Скэркора (Страшилы). Особый интерес представляет рукопись фрагментов пьесы А. М. Волкова «Полет в Сказочную страну» по мотивам «Волшебника Изумрудного города». Рукопись впервые вводится в научный оборот и комментируется. Дневниковые записи А. Волкова и необычный образ Гудвина в фрагментах пьесы (раба-негра дядюшки Джо, сбежавшего от эксплуататора) свидетельствуют о том, что писатель пытался подчиниться обстоятельствам, адаптироваться к требованиям цензуры, вписав сказочный сюжет в традиции социальной литературы конца XIX – первой половины ХХ в. Однако незавершенность замысла пьесы может быть объяснена как внешними (наступление оттепели), так и внутренними (неготовность подчиняться политической конъюнктуре) причинами. Рукопись фрагментов «Полета в Сказочную страну» полностью публикуется в данном номере журнала. The article is dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the publication of the first edition of A. M. Volkov’s fairy tale “The Wizard of the Emerald City” (1939). The work uses for the first time the handwritten collection of the children’s writer A.M. Volkov, stored at Tomsk State Pedagogical University. Manuscripts allow one to penetrate into the writer’s workshop, to trace the formation and development of an idea and the course of the creative process. A comparison of the structure of chapters in the 1936 manuscript and the 1939 edition made it possible to identify changes made to the composition (deletion, introduction of new ones, merging chapters). In addition, the article provides fragments of manuscripts from 1936, with which A. Volkov planned to supplement the text, but did not include them in the printed version of 1939. Analysis of the drafts gave an idea of A. Volkov’s work with character names. It was important for the writer to find equivalents to the names in F. Baum’s fairy tale, so that they would be understandable to the Russian-speaking reader and optimally reveal the character’s image. The writer worked on the largest number of name options for Scarecrow. Of particular interest is the manuscript of fragments of A. M. Volkov’s play “Flight to Fairyland” based on “The Wizard of the Emerald City”. The manuscript is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time and commented on. The diary entries of A. Volkov and the unusual image of Goodwin in fragments of the play (a black slave Uncle Joe who escaped from an exploiter) indicate that the writer tried to submit to circumstances, adapt to the requirements of censorship, inscribing a fairy tale plot into the traditions of social literature of the late 19th – first half XX century. However, the incompleteness of the play’s concept can be explained by both external (the onset of the “thaw”) and internal (unwillingness to obey the political situation) reasons. The manuscript of “Flight to Fairytale Land” is published in full in this issue of the magazine.
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Vinokurov, Vasiliy. « Comintern and an attempt to organize the Popular Front in Peru 1934-1936 ». Latin-American Historical Almanac 42 (29 juin 2024) : 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2024-42-1-87-111.
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The VII World Congress of the Comintern 1935 led to a sharp change in the tactics and strategy of the international communist movement and to a transition from radical “class against class” tactics to the formation of broad united anti-fascist fronts. In the period 1935-1939, the policy of “popu-lar fronts,” which consisted of building political alliances be-tween left-wing parties and organizations to fight the right, was implemented in many countries. In Latin America, where this tactic was implemented even before the VII Congress of the Comintern, “popular fronts” became widespread, some-times playing a significant role in the history of their coun-tries. Historiography covers in detail the history of the estab-lishing of alliances in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Cuba, etc. How-ever, the history of the organization of the “popular front” in Peru is less covered, although this story is interesting in that it largely reflects the problems that faced the sections of the Comintern. An attempt to form a "popular front" in Peru in 1934-1935, primarily based on the creation of an alliance be-tween the Communist Party of Peru (the CPP) and the Ameri-can Popular Revolutionary Alliance (the APRA) to participate in the 1936 elections, failed. There were several reasons for this: from the personal hostility of the APRA leader V.R. Haya de la Torre to the leader of the CPP E. Ravines before the policy that the CPP implemented according to the direc-tives of the Comintern during the period of “class against class” tactics in 1930-1933.
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Milicia Professora, Maria Teresa. « LA VOZ, EL CUERPO, LAS PASIONES : LUIGI LOMBARDI SATRIANI Y NATUZZA EVOLO ». Revista Andaluza de Antropología, no 24 (2023) : 63–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/raa.2024.i24.05.
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Este texto es un ejercicio de memoria dedicado a la “mirada cercana” de Luigi Lombardi Satriani (San Costantino di Briatico 1936-Roma 2022). La dialéctica “cerca-lejos” recorre la historia de la mirada de la antropología dirigida a la construcción del objeto de conocimiento y la configuración del conocimiento etnográfico. El caso de Natuzza Evolo, vidente de Paravati, un pequeño pueblo en Calabria, es una de las investigaciones etnográficas más representativa de la obra del antropólogo recientemente desaparecido sobre la ideología de la muerte en la cultura folclórica del sur de Italia. El artículo se propone tematizar la “mirada de cerca”, como una posible llave de reflexión crítica sobre el modelo de trabajo de campo de Lombardi Satriani y su papel fundamental en la antropología italiana postdemartiniana. La reconstrucción del legado de Lombardi Satriani en términos historiográficos, en este momento, es todavía parcial. Por lo tanto, este artículo quiere ofrecer una contribución sobre los aspectos no tematizados del posicionamiento de ‘insider’ del antropólogo en la construcción del caso de Natuzza Evolo. La mirada es también “cercana” sobre la obra del que fue mi maestro y “padre electivo” de mi vocación antropológica.
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Lubkov, A. V. « About the Unified History Textbook. Conceptual Approaches ». Prepodavatel XXI vek, no 1/2 (31 mars 2024) : 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2024-1-303-320.
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The relevance of the topic is evidenced by the unceasing discussions both in the past and in the present. In 1836, the Ministry of Public Education announced a competition for the writing a textbook of Russian history; a hundred years later, in 1936, this request was again formulated in a different historical context. The author of the article analyzes the tasks that had to be solved by a single textbook of Russian history in different eras. The author emphasizes the problem of forming historical memory and the development of value and meaning orientation in the life of the younger generation.
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Kozhaeva, Albina A. « Social and Legal Discrimination in the Perception of Persons Deprived of Voting Rights in Novosibirsk (1925–1936) ». Historical Courier, no 1 (28 février 2024) : 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/2618-9100-2024-1-10.
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Tereshchuk, A. A., et N. I. Grigorchenkova. « Ideologeme “revolución” in the political discourse of Spanish Carlism ». Linguistics & ; Polyglot Studies 10, no 2 (21 juin 2024) : 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2024-2-39-99-111.
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The article examines the use of the ideologeme “revolution” in the Carlist political discourse. Spanish Carlism, which is one of the oldest political movements in modern Europe, appeared in 1833 and opposed liberal reforms in Spain. Throughout its history, the Carlists positioned themselves as consistent opponents of revolutionary ideology. The aim of the study is to conduct a systematic analysis of the texts of Spanish Carlism and to identify the specifics of the use of the lexeme “revolution” and similar lexical units. To achieve the stated goal, 229 programme documents of the Carlist movement were analysed. The time frame of the study is 1833–1936. The lower temporal boundary is the Carlist uprising against the government in Madrid, which led to the First Carlist War. The upper temporal boundary is the beginning of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). In the analysed texts, 108 uses of the lexeme “revolución”, 39 of the noun “revolucionario” and 16 of the adjective “revolucionario” were singled out. Using the methods of contextual and critical discourse analysis we traced the change in the emotional colouring of the ideologeme in question. Since the Carlists were opponents of revolutionary movements, for them this notion served to create an image of the enemy, but over time the emotional colouring of the ideologeme in question decreased. In the analysed texts there is an opposition between the ideologeme “rebellion”, which has positive connotations, and the ideologeme “revolution” with negative connotations. At the genetic stage of the history of Karlism (1833–1876), a mixture of elements of religious and political discourse is observed.
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Kaverina, V. V., et Wang Yiming. « Formation of the Spelling of Compound Nouns with an Initial Imperative in the History of Russian Writing ». Prepodavatel XXI vek, no 1/2 (31 mars 2024) : 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2073-9613-2024-1-408-417.
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The article deals with the codification of the syllabic and hyphenated spelling of compound nouns in diachrony. The usual norm is established on the material of the texts of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, the codified norm is established on the material of grammars and dictionaries of the 19th century, as well as on the material of sets of rules of the 20th and 21st centuries. In the XVIII century compound nouns with the initial imperative are written separately, which is fixed by both editions of the “Dictionary of the Academy of Russian” dating from the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries. In the “National Corpus of the Russian Language” of the 19th c. hyphenated spellings of the studied formations, fixed in the dictionary of 1847, appear, except for the formation “skopidomъ”, which is noted in the usus and codified in the merged form. After the 1917– 1918 reform, the formation “skopidom” is still written in the fused form, but the words “perekati polye” and “sorvigolova” have different fused, hyphenated and even separate forms. The 1936 Draft proposes to unify the semicolonization of all nouns of this group on a morphological basis (verb in the imperative mood), contrary to the stable orthography of words such as “skopidom”. The 1956 rules, on the contrary, codify their fused spelling, moreover, on a different basis — graphical (the first part in i), while forgetting about the exception of “perekati polya”, which in usus is stably spelled with a hyphen. The 2006 handbook returns the exception “perekati polya” and, following the drafts of 1936 and 2000, formulates the rule on a morphological basis (verb in the imperative mood). The stability of the orthography of words of this group is different and depends, in our opinion, on the degree of derivability of its meaning from the semantics of parts, as well as the presence of homonymic word combinations in the modern Russian language.
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Fornoff, Carolyn. « Aping King Kong in Hernán Robleto's Una mujer en la selva ». Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 58, no 1 (mars 2024) : 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rvs.2024.a931920.
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Abstract: The scientific portrayal of apes at the turn of the twentieth century functioned as a rich space to probe the border between humans and the nonhuman world and to rethink the tenets of evolution. To take up these themes, Nicaraguan author Hernán Robleto (1895–1968), whose theatrical and narrative work was otherwise characterized by a costumbrista realist style, turned to the speculative genres of science fiction and fantasy in his novel Una mujer en la selva (1936). Inspired by the jungle adventure fantasies of Edgar Rice Burroughs and by the hit Hollywood film King Kong (1933), Robleto's novel offers a surprising fable about a ladina woman who falls in love with a giant ape in Nicaragua's jungled Atlantic coast. The erotic interspecies encounter is ontologically transformative; after the death of her primate lover, the protagonist becomes a legendary ape woman who haunts the social body. Allegorically, the novel deploys the giant ape as a stand-in for the marginalized Afro-descendant peoples of Nicaragua's east coast. The problematic collapse of blackness into the figure of the ape underscores how ladino writers like Robleto struggled to write about Afro-Indigenous populations in realist terms. The abstraction of blackness into the figure of the ape is a racist reification of Black animality, but at the same time, the fantastical interspecies romance in Robleto's novel tentatively advocates for a non-normative model of national coupling grounded in the Atlantic coast.
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Hetjens, Dominik. « Markus Schiegg : Flexible Schreiber in der Sprachgeschichte. Intraindividuelle Variation in Patientenbriefen (1850–1936), Heidelberg : Winter 2022, 609 S., 102 Abb. (Germanistische Bibliothek 75) ». Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 146, no 1 (29 février 2024) : 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bgsl-2024-0005.
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CIOGESCU, Iulia-Alexandra. « Guerra y exilio en dos novelas de Almudena Grandes ». ACTA IASSYENSIA COMPARATIONIS 33, no 1 (2024) : 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47743/aic-2024-1-0009.
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El comienzo de la presente centuria trae consigo nuevas inqui- etudes y tendencias en el ambiente social y literario español. El des- cubrimiento en el año 2000 de los restos de trece republicanos asesinados por un grupo falangista en 1936 abre antiguas heridas que la dictadura y la Transición habían reprimido. Surge entonces un cre- ciente interés en el campo de la literatura por recuperar y rememorar la Guerra Civil y la dictadura y cuyo resultado es un número impre- sionante de novelas dedicadas a este capítulo de la historia reciente de España. Entre los novelistas más representativos de este boom li - terario, destaca Almudena Grandes, portavoz de la memoria de los marginalizados y exiliados tras la Guerra Civil. Grandes asume el papel de recuperar el pasado y las voces republicanas que la dictadura había callado con el fin de impulsar a la sociedad española a conocer su historia más allá de la versión oficial presentada durante décadas. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar cómo se recupera la memoria histórica de la guerra y cómo se representa el exilio en dos novelas de Almudena Grandes.
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Konno, Hajime. « VIII. Der Gastaufenthalt Otto Koellreutters in Tokio (1938/39) : Eine Facette der Rezeption der nationalsozialistischen Staatslehre in Japan ». Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte : Germanistische Abteilung 141, no 1 (1 juin 2024) : 333–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgg-2024-0008.
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Summary The Schieder-Conze controversy questioned the relationship between the German academic community and the National Socialist government; however, research on how the Japanese academic community dealt with the German-Japanese alliance is still in progress. This study focuses on Toyowo Ōgushi, a Ministry of Education official who invited Professor Otto Koellreutter of the University of Munich to Tokyo as a Japanese-German exchange professor, and his academic friend Teiji Yabe, an assistant professor at the Imperial University of Tokyo. Ōgushi, whose mentor was the conservative constitutional scholar Uesugi Shinkichi, left the graduate school of the Imperial University of Tokyo, which had highly liberal and socialist tendencies. He studied constitutional law at the University of Jena between 1928 and 1933, where he was influenced by Koellreutter and Carl Schmitt. Upon returning to Japan, Ōgushi became a proponent of German National Socialist jurisprudence. Ōgushi and his former schoolmate Teiji Yabe invited Koellreutter to visit Tokyo. As a researcher of democratic theory, Yabe had become an assistant professor at the Imperial University of Tokyo, but he had moved to the University of Munich in 1936 to study under Koellreutter after becoming increasingly critical of parliamentary democracy. The Faculty of Law of the Imperial University of Tokyo, which retained liberal tendencies, was not entirely at ease with Koellreutter. Nonetheless, the Faculty of Law at the Imperial University of Tokyo conducted systematic research on the already established German National Socialist regime; moreover, its tone was not always critical, and it did not prevent the alliance between Japan and Germany as they moved towards war.
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Wall, Barbara. « From Patriarchal Motherhood to Feminist Mothering ? The Depiction of the Single Mother Tongbaek in the K-drama When the Camellia Blooms (2019) ». Korean Studies 48, no 1 (2024) : 221–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ks.2024.a931002.
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Abstract: The South Korean television series When the Camellia Blooms ( Tongbaekkot p'il muryŏp , 2019) was one of the highest-rated and most-discussed miniseries dramas of 2019. It is notable that the K-drama has succeeded in attracting viewers from all demographics. This popularity seems to be related to the issues that are highlighted in the drama, such as the #MeToo movement, misogynist murders, and new concepts of family. This article focuses on the portrayal of the single mother Tongbaek in the drama and argues that When the Camellia Blooms used intertextual references to other single mothers from Korean literature and film as a contrast to portray its own message as progressive. The title alone suggests understanding When the Camellia Blooms in relation to both the title of the short story When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom ( Memilkkot p'il muryŏp ) from 1936 and the film title Ms. Camellia ( Tongbaek agassi ) from 1964. Both the short story and the film depict the single mother as a self-victimizing character reduced to her role as mother. In contrast, the K-drama chooses the other extreme and celebrates the single mother as a self-sufficient heroine. While the drama's idealization of motherhood seems to be at odds with the feminism it promotes, the emphasis on solidarity and alternative parenting/caring communities toward the end of the series suggests a more open-minded narrative. I argue that by providing diverse messages on mothers, mothering, and motherhood, the drama stimulates the discussion on how to overcome patriarchal motherhood and move toward feminist mothering.
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Pfister, Christian, Stefan Brönnimann, Andres Altwegg, Rudolf Brázdil, Laurent Litzenburger, Daniele Lorusso et Thomas Pliemon. « 600 years of wine must quality and April to August temperatures in western Europe 1420–2019 ». Climate of the Past 20, no 6 (27 juin 2024) : 1387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-1387-2024.
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Abstract. This study investigates the validity of wine must quality as an April-to-August temperature proxy between 1420 and 2019 based on expert ratings and quality measurements from Germany, Luxembourg, eastern France, and the Swiss Plateau. This is highly relevant as uncertainties remain on past climate variations during this period. The evidence was reviewed according to the best practice of historical climatology. Expert ratings tended to agree with Oechsle density measurements that gradually replaced them from the 1840s. A statistical model calibrated to predict wine must quality from climate data explains 75 % of the variance, underlining the potential value of wine must quality as a climate proxy. Premium crops were collected in years of early harvest involving high insolation during maturation, while poor crops resulted from very late harvests in cold and wet summers. An analysis of daily weather types for high- and low-quality years after 1763 shows marked differences. On a decadal timescale, the average quality was highest from 1470 to 1479, from 1536 to 1545, and from 1945 to 1954. Poor crops were collected in periods with prevailing cold and wet summers such as 1453 to 1466, 1485 to 1494, 1585 to 1614, 1685 to 1703, 1812 to 1821, and 1876 to 1936. In the period of enhanced warming after 1990, high quality became the rule.
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Cobo, Azucena López. « José Teruel, Santiago López-Ríos (eds.) : El valor de las cartas en el tiempo. Sobre epistolarios inéditos en la cultura española desde 1936, Madrid-Frankfurt : Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2023 (391 págs.) ». Iberoromania 2024, no 99 (7 juin 2024) : 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iber-2024-2002.
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Kosterev, Artyom. « «Let’s protect the Second Spanish Republic!» volunteers from English-speaking coun-tries and their support for the Second Re-public during the Spanish Civil War, 1936 - 1939 (historiographical essay) ». Latin-American Historical Almanac 41, no 1 (27 mars 2024) : 172–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2024-41-1-172-187.
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The Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, which in many aspects was a "rehearsal" for the Second World War, attracted the in-terest of the world community almost from the very begin-ning and caused an unprecedented surge of volunteerism, act-ing in opposition to the "non-intervention policy" of the League of Nations. The biographies of thousands of volun-teers from 54 countries have been studied in varying detailed elaboration, and some aspects remain unexplored to this day. Volunteers from English-speaking countries, who have tradi-tionally received little attention in Russian historiography, de-serve special attention. In this paper we attempt a brief histo-riographical analysis of this topic using materials from Russian and foreign studies: monographic literature, essays and publications by researchers from the USA, Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand, as well as digital archives, document databases and other Internet resources.
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Sinyukovich V.N., V. N. « Indicators of high and low inflow to Lake Baikal and the runoff of its main rivers ». Limnology and Freshwater Biology, no 3 (2024) : 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.31951/2658-3518-2024-a-3-181.
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The differentiation of the surface water inflow values to Lake Baikal and the runoff characteristics of the main Baikal rivers into seven gradations according to the water availability conditions was studied on the basis of regular observations. This classification enables to operate with numerical values of the water availability criteria of the considered indicators. It has been demonstrated that the range of fluctuations in the river inflow and runoff within individual classes (gradations) is determined by sample distribution parameters, with the range narrowing from high to low water availability. The classes of catastrophically high or low water content in the annual and monthly inflow values and the runoff characteristics of the Selenga, Upper Angara and Barguzin rivers for 1961–2020 were observed mostly once each. For earlier years, which are outside the calculation period, the values of inflow and water runoff of the rivers with a lower recurrence rate were observed. The low inflow observed in 1903 and the spring flood period of the Barguzin River in 1936 corresponded to a recurrence interval of once every 1,000 years or less frequently.
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Tishkina, K. A. « Commemorative events in the Omsk region (1937) on the occasion of 100th anniversary of death of A. S. Pushkin ». Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 9, no 2 (2024) : 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2024-9-2-67-73.
Texte intégralRésumé :
One of the significant events of 1937 in the USSR was the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the death of A. S. Pushkin, which contributed to attracting the attention of Soviet citizens to the life and work of the poet. The purpose of this work is to examine the process of organizing and holding Pushkin Days in settlements of the Omsk region. The choice of the region is connected with the coverage of a large territory, which was inhabited by different populations. The research is based on a number of unpublished documents from the funds of the Historical Archive of the Omsk region, as well as materials of the periodical press of the Omsk region for 1936–1937. In conclusion, it is noted that the celebration of the anniversary of the poet’s death significantly influenced the development of cultural life in the USSR, helped to attract the population to the problem of illiteracy, attracted the indigenous population of Siberia to participate in the event.
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MONISOVA, I. V., M. S. RUDENKO, L. ZHANG et J. LIU. « ROUND TABLE “FROM TEXT TO GAME...” : TALK ABOUT TODAY AND ETERNAL. REPORTAGE ». Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no 2, 2024 (16 juin 2024) : 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-02-19.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The constant attention to dramaturgy at the Department of History of Contemporary Russian Literature and Modern Literary Process is associated with the scholarly heritage of its former head, Doctor of Philology, Professor B.S. Bugrov (1936-2002). He brought the plays of Russian symbolists back from oblivion, published the plays by L. Andreev, explored modern drama, and directed his students along this path. The round table, reviewed in this article, brought together colleagues whose academic interests were in one way or another connected to the theater and drama. The problems of theatrical and dramatic language and the synthesis of arts; innovations in drama and theater of the 20th and 21st centuries; representative texts by contemporary playwrights; adaptations of plays for theater and cinema, as well as non-dramatic material for the stage; reception of Russian drama outside Russia; contribution of B.S. Bugrov to the study of dramaturgy of the 20th century were discussed.
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Tikhonov, A. V., et D. O. Khmelevskoy. « The Beginnings of Philosophical Theology : V. Yeager's book "The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers" ». Voprosy Filosofii, no 1 (2024) : 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-1-160-170.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Выход научной работы В. Йегера «Теология ранних греческих философов: Гиффордские лекции, 1936» (2021) на русском языке является актуальным. Эта актуальность диктуется сциентизмом и релятивизмом, воцарившимся как в обществе, так и в науке. В статье подчеркивается важность исследовательского подхода В. Йегера, основанного на классической филологии и учитывающего религиозный контекст Древней Греции. В то же время работа В. Йегера выступает образцом историко-философского исследования, где идеи ранних мыслителей Греции представлены в рамках возобновления интереса к теологии. Философское наследие ранних греческих мыслителей из-за своей фрагментарности представляет собой сложный для интерпретации предмет. Несмотря на это, выдающиеся исследователи в области истории философии рассматривают первых греческих философов либо как первых естествоиспытателей, либо как верных продолжателей орфизма. По прошествии времени эти подходы обрели статус традиций, прочно закрепившись в академической, учебной и популярной литературах, вокруг которых до сих пор происходят научные дискуссии. В связи с этим мыслители ранней Греции представлены читателю, ранее незнакомому с этой традицией мысли, как первые ученые или мистики, что не всегда соответствует мировоззрению первых интеллектуалов Эллады. Лекции В. Йегера предлагают иной взгляд на первых мыслителей Эллады, представляя их как первых рациональных теологов, живших до становления авраамических религий. В то же время немецкий исследователь попытался осветить взаимосвязь между ранними теогониями, античной поэтикой и философским размышлением.
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Plotnikova, Anastasia G. « It is So Lonely Without You’ : M. Gorky and Screenwriter A.S. Voznesensky (Based on New Materials from the IWL RAS Archives) ». Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 71 (2024) : 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2024-71-125-136.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The paper deals with the history of the relationship between the bright representative of the Silver Age, the writer A. S. Voznesensky and M. Gorky. The investigation is based on new archival materials from A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Science. The life trajectories of Gorky and Voznesensky often went in parallel, since they were people of similar beliefs and the same social circle. We know about only one their meeting, which happened in Moscow in 1902, but their connection was carried out through letters and mutual acquaintances. Five letters of Voznesensky, stored in the archives of the Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, cover the period from 1910 to 1936. In his letters, Voznesensky talks about himself, about the difficult situation of Soviet writers and the tragic fate of the writer Andrei Sobol. Gorky, in a letter dated as of 1910, gives an assessment of the previously unknown play by A.S. Voznesensky. These materials are shedding light on some facts of M. Gorky’s biography and allow for the fuller covering of the life and creative path of A.S. Voznesensky and for a deeper understanding of the literary process of the first third of the twentieth century in general.
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Shchedrina, T. G., et I. O. Shchedrina. « "Who are You, Mr. Melmoth?" Res publica by Gustav Shpet and "Inner house" by Mikhail Prishvin as overcoming Melmotism ». Voprosy Filosofii, no 1 (2024) : 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2024-1-143-149.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Формальным поводом для написания этого текста стал персонаж, упоминаемый в письмах 1936–1937 гг. Г.Г. Шпета к двоюродной племяннице М.М. Пришвина Н.И. Игнатовой – «Пан Мельмот». Кого так называл Шпет и сегодня остается для нас загадкой. Действительно, Мельмотом (если следовать характеристике Метьюрина, который создал этого персонажа) в окружении Шпета могли быть многие, но наиболее вероятно (на сегодняшний момент), что под этим именем скрывается Б.И. Ярхо (хотя это уже тема другой статьи). Тем не менее в поисках «точного» Пана Мельмота мы вышли к проблеме «мельмотизма» в русской интеллектуальной культуре XIX–XX вв. Мельмот Скиталец рассматривается нами не только как имя собственное (носитель которого остается скрытым для нас), но и как «имя нарицательное», то есть как тип или «репрезентант» (говоря шпетовским языком) определенного слоя общества, а именно русской «оппозиционной» интеллигенции, которая, подобно Мельмоту, никогда не была удовлетворена действительностью и находилась в отрицательной зависимости от существующего социального устройства (откуда и происходила ее внутренняя двойственность). В русской литературе чертами такого типического «Мельмота» наделены Евгений Онегин Пушкина, Демон Лермонтова, Ставрогин Достоевского и др. Мельмотизм это в определенной мере синоним особого выражения скептического умонастроения (активного), которое «укрощается» только положительной интеллектуальной работой. Пути преодоления мельмотизма мы обнаруживаем в рассуждениях Шпета о своей философской деятельности как Res publica (деле общественном) и, как это ни парадоксально, у М.М. Пришвина, который в дневниках размышлял о «внутреннем доме», где «сам человек» создает «иное господство», позволяющее личности сохранять себя даже в агрессивной внешней среде.