Articles de revues : « 1905-1946 »

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Rancour-Laferriere, Daniel, et Edward E. Roslof. « Red Priests : Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and Revolution, 1905-1946 ». Slavic and East European Journal 50, n^o 3 (1 octobre 2006) : 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20459342.

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Mirola, William A., et Edward E. Rosloe. « Red Priests : Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and Revolution, 1905-1946 ». Sociology of Religion 66, n^o 3 (2005) : 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4153108.

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Khalili-Moghadam, Arsalan, Lech Borowiec et Alireza Nemati. « New records of ants (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) from the Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran with taxonomic comments ». Polish Journal of Entomology 88, n^o 2 (1 juin 2019) : 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2019-0013.

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Abstract The ant fauna from the Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province of Iran was surveyed. As a result, a total of 28 ant species belonging to 11 genera of Formicidae were collected and identified. Species status is proposed for Messor barbarus subsp. mediosanguineus Donisthorpe, 1946, the species status of Messor platyceras Crawley, 1920 is restored with Messor platyceras var. rubella Crawley, 1920 as a new synonym of the nominotypical form, and Camponotus oasium ninivae Pisarski, 1971 is removed from synonyms of Camponotus oasium Forel, 1890. The genera Messor Forel, 1890, with seven species and Cataglyphis Förster, 1850 with six species, have the highest species richness. Messor mediosanguineus Donisthorpe, 1946, Pheidole koshewnikovi Ruzsky, 1905 and Camponotus oasium ninivae Pisarski, 1971 were recorded in Iran for the first time.

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Duguid, Paul. « A Case of Prejudice ? The Uncertain Development of Collective and Certification Marks ». Business History Review 86, n^o 2 (2012) : 311–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680512000426.

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The introduction of collective and certification marks to U.S. law in 1946 by the Lanham Act has generally been regarded as an innovative and forward-looking step. Yet these marks had been widely used by individual states since the previous century, and international conventions had long been pushing the federal government to enact measures to protect them. Indeed, it may be stranger that the U.S. trademark law of 1905 did not include protection for such marks than that, forty years later, the Lanham Act did. In exploring why the law of 1905 failed to respond to widespread innovation, and why the Lanham Act was celebrated for fulfilling such a long-overdue obligation, this article raises questions about conventionally linear accounts of the development of trademark law and practice.

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DELVARE, GÉRARD, et JEAN-BERNARD HUCHET. « Brachymeria mochica, a new Neotropical species of Chalcididae (Hymenoptera : Chalcidoidea) discovered on the archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, Peru with a review of related species ». Zootaxa 4290, n^o 1 (6 juillet 2017) : 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.2.

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Two parasitoid wasp species of the Brachymeria minuta species group are studied. The specimens were collected in Peru at the archaeological site of Huacas de Moche, the former capital of the Mochica culture between 400–600 A.D. Brachymeria mochica Delvare sp. nov. (Chalcididae) is described and illustrated while B. podagrica (Fabricius, 1787) is reviewed with an update of the nomenclature and a summary of knowledge regarding its hosts and biology. The morphology and biology of both species are newly defined and characterized. Brachymeria brevicornis (Klug, 1834) stat. rev., previously synonymized with B. minuta (Linnaeus, 1767), is re-established as a valid species and a lectotype is designated. The following names are synonymised with B. podagrica: Chalcis ferox Kieffer, 1905 and its variety C. ferox coxalis Kieffer, 1905, Chalcis spilopus Cameron, 1905, Chalcis capensis Cameron, 1905, Chalcis transvaalensis Cameron, 1911, Chalcis neglecta Masi, 1916, Chalcis sodalis Masi, 1917, Brachymeria Fonscolombei var. gananensis Masi, 1938, Chalcis vulcani Schmitz, 1946, and Brachymeria fonscolombei f. neglecta Masi, 1951 new synonymies. Brachymeria amenocles (Walker, 1846) stat. rev. is re-established as a valid species with Chalcis varipes Walker, 1871 and Brachymeria Beccarii Masi, 1929 as junior synonyms syn. rev. Lectotypes are designated for the above names except for C. sodalis and C. vulcani.

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Zubairov, Bulat. « Climate-growth relationships of Schrenk spruce and precipitation variability at the high-mountain areas of the northern Tien Shan ». Central Asian Journal of Water Research 8, n^o 2 (2022) : 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29258/cajwr/2022-r1.v8-2/31-45.eng.

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This article presents a new tree-ring chronology of Schrenk spruce (Picea schrenkiana Fisch. et Mey.) developed based on the samples collected at the upper tree limit of the northern Tien Shan (southeastern part of Kazakhstan). The correlation analysis with daily climate data revealed that precipitation in the period from the previous July 8th to November 5th is the main limiting factor of tree-growth r = 0.648 (p<0.05). The obtained chronology was used to reconstruct precipitation in the period from 1829 to 2016. The reconstruction explains 41% of the variance in instrumental precipitation records during the calibration period 1948-1987. The reconstruction revealed six extreme years (± 2σ). Extreme drought years were detected in 1846, 1886, and 1912, and extreme wet years were detected in 1879, 1917, and 1920. Both the occurrence of extreme years and variation of increase/decrease of the amount of precipitation changed significantly during the last 70 years. The amount of precipitation increased in the periods 1829-1843, 1856-1869, 1880-1905, 1920-1935, 1946-1955 and 1978-1993 and decreased in 1843-1856, 1869-1880, 1905-1920, 1935-1946, 1955-1978 and 1993-2016. The Morlet wavelet analysis revealed ~2-4, ~5-7, and ~10-16 year cycles, indicating a possibility to connect the precipitation variability in the study area with the oscillations of certain atmospheric circulation indices. The study provides new information for understanding high-mountain environmental changes in the northern Tien Shan.

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Persson, Martin E., Vaughan S. Radcliffe et Mitchell Stein. « ALVIN R. JENNINGS : MANAGING PARTNER, POLICY-MAKER, AND INSTITUTE PRESIDENT ». Accounting Historians Journal 42, n^o 1 (1 juin 2015) : 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.42.1.85.

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Alvin R. Jennings (1905–1990) was a rare breed of an accountant. He was trained as a practitioner and rose to become a managing partner at Lybrand, Ross Bros. & Montgomery, but he kept a constant watch on the academic field of accounting research. Jennings served on the influential American Institute of Accountants' Committee on Auditing Procedure (1946–49) and later as the president of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (1957–58). This paper explores these activities and Jennings' contribution to the professional, academic, and institution discourse of the accounting discipline.

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Duprat, Régis. « Luís Heitor Corrêa de Azevedo : o Cinquentenário de um Livro ». Revista Música 9-10 (6 décembre 1999) : 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/rm.v10i0.61751.

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Em 1944, o musicólogo Luís Heitor Corrêa de Azevedo (1905-1992) concebeu publicar três livros: um, sobre a música (e os músicos) do Brasil; outro, sobre o que chamou de "música nativa" e que, não obstante a farta produção para isso, jamais seria publicado; e um terceiro, sobre a "música de fora e as questões musicais gerais", como ele chamou, e que também não veio à luz. Com prefácio de junho de 1946, o primeiro projeto foi publicado em 1950 (Música e Músicos do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, Casa do Estudante).

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Dunn, Dennis J. « Reviews of Books:Red Priests : Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and Revolution, 1905-1946 Edward E. Roslof ». American Historical Review 109, n^o 1 (février 2004) : 287–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/530318.

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Van Iten, Heyo, Mario E. Cournoyer et Michelle Coyne. « Designation of a neotype and paraneotype for Conularina triangulata (Raymond, 1905) (Upper Ordovician, eastern North America) ». Journal of Paleontology 94, n^o 4 (20 janvier 2020) : 796–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2019.110.

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Conularina triangulata (Raymond, 1905), the genotype of Conularina Sinclair, 1942, is a rare, early Late Ordovician conulariid (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Van Iten et al., 2006) having three sides or faces instead of four (Sinclair, 1942, fig. 9; Van Iten, 1992, text-fig. 3E). Originally described from the Valcour Formation (early Sandbian; Dix et al., 2013) on Valcour Island, New York (Sinclair, 1942), C. triangulata has since been found in laterally equivalent strata of the upper Laval Formation (‘Upper Chazy’; Sinclair, 1942) in Laval, Québec, Canada (Sinclair, 1942). From this same unit and area, Sinclair (1942) erected three new, four-sided species of Conularina (C. irrasa, C. raymondi, and C. undosa), and he erected a single four-sided species (C. narrawayi) from the Ottawa Formation (now the Sandbian–Katian Ottawa Group; Dix et al., 2013) at Tétreauville (now Gatineau), Québec. Subsequently, Jerre (1994) reported the occurrence of two species of Conularina in the Upper Ordovician of Sweden. Jerre (1994) also proposed that Eoconularia? forensis Sinclair, 1946 from the Upper Ordovician Citadelle Formation (‘Quebec City’ Formation; Sinclair, 1946) in Québec City, Québec (Promontoire de Québec thrust sheet, Appalachian Humber Zone, Allochtonous Domain; Castonguay et al., 2002) is a species of Conularina.

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GROFFIER, ETHEL. « Raymond Klibansky (1905-2005) : un philosophe engagé ». Dialogue 54, n^o 4 (décembre 2015) : 601–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0012217316000044.

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Présentation:L’année 2015 marque le dixième anniversaire de la mort de Raymond Klibansky, philosophe et historien des idées canadien. La revue Dialogue lui rend hommage en publiant le texte qui suit de Mme Ethel Groffier, veuve de Raymond Klibansky et chercheure émérite au Centre de recherche Paul-André Crépeau en droit privé et comparé de l’Université McGill. Dans cette intervention, Mme Groffier rappelle l’importance de l’engagement dans la vie et l’œuvre de ce remarquable philosophe.Né en France au mois d’octobre 1905 dans une famille allemande, éduqué en Allemagne à partir de la Première guerre, exilé en Angleterre en 1933, Raymond Klibansky s’installa à Montréal dès 1946, à l’invitation de l’Université McGill. Sa carrière académique au Canada et à l’étranger fut admirable et reconnue par de nombreux hommages. Il laisse derrière lui une œuvre imposante, tant en philosophie qu’en histoire des idées modernes; parmi ces idées, il s’attacha particulièrement à la tolérance et à la liberté, qui inspirèrent toute sa vie.Luc Langlois

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TIMMERMANN, KIM, et MICHAEL KUHLMANN. « Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus and Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera : Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909) ». Zootaxa 2099, n^o 1 (11 mai 2009) : 1–188. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2099.1.1.

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The African bee subgenera Patellapis (s. str.), P. (Chaetalictus) and P. (Lomatalictus) are revised. They comprise 71 species, of which 39 species are here described as new: P. (P.) bidentata sp. n., P. (P.) bifurcata sp. n., P. (P.) braunsi sp. n., P. (P.) depressa sp. n., P. (P.) doleritica sp. n., P. (P.) gessorum sp. n., P. (P.) hakkiesdraadi sp. n., P. (P.) impunctata sp. n., P. (P.) karooensis sp. n., P. (P.) longifacies sp. n., P. (P.) mandela sp. n., P. (P.) problematica sp. n., P. (P.) pseudomontagui sp. n., P. (P.) pseudorubricata sp. n., P. (P.) reticulata sp. n., P. (P.) richtersveldi sp. n., P. (P.) rubricata sp. n., P. (Ch.) abnormis sp. n., P. (Ch.) africana sp. n., P. (Ch.) cameroni sp. n., P. (Ch.) cockerelli sp. n., P. (Ch.) drakensbergensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) eardleyi sp. n., P. (Ch.) friesei sp. n., P. (Ch.) fynbosensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) gruenebergensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) micheneri sp. n., P. (Ch.) namaquensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) natalensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) ninae sp. n., P. (Ch.) paulyi sp. n., P. (Ch.) renosterveldi sp. n., P. (Ch.) rozeni sp. n., P. (Ch.) sabinae sp. n., P. (Ch.) sakagamii sp. n., P. (Ch.) stoeberia sp. n., P. (Ch.) timpageleri sp. n., P. (Ch.) turneri sp. n. and P. (Ch.) virungae sp. n. New synonymies are proposed for P. (P.) pallidicinctula (Cockerell 1939) syn. n. = P. (P.) communis (Smith 1879); P. (Ch.) micropastina (Cockerell 1940) syn. n = P. (Ch.) pastinella (Cockerell 1939); P. (Ch.) schönlandi (Cameron 1905) syn. n., P. (Ch.) probita (Cockerell 1933) syn. n., P. (Ch.) neli (Cockerell 1937) syn. n., P. (Ch.) calvini (Cockerell 1937) syn. n., P. (Ch.) ausica (Cockerell 1945) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) pearstonensis (Cameron 1905); P. (Ch.) rubrotibialis (Cockerell 1946) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) platti (Cockerell 1937); P. (Ch.) sanguinibasis (Cockerell 1939) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) pondoensis (Cockerell 1937); P. (Ch.) atricilla (Cockerell 1940) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) vumbensis (Cockerell 1940); P. (L.) levisculpta (Cockerell 1939) syn. n., P. (L.) suprafulva (Cockerell 1946) syn. n. = P. (L.) malachurina (Cockerell 1937). The species P. mosselina (Cockerell 1945), P. pastinops (Cockerell 1941) and P. tenuicincta (Cockerell 1939) are transferred to Lasioglossum. The type material of P. katangensis (Cockerell 1934), P. rufiventris (Friese 1909), and P. volutatoria (Cameron 1905) was not retrievable. All species are (re)described, a key for species identification is provided and species distributions are mapped.

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Löser, H. « The genus Brachyseris Alloiteau 1946/47 and remarks on Latimaeandraraea felixi Angelis d’Ossat, 1905 (Scleractinia ; Cretaceous) ». Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona 20 (décembre 2014) : 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/tmgb.2014.20.0015.

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Méixome Quinteiro, Carlos. « Eladio Ferreiro Otero : un mestre entre as escolas americanas de fundación e a escola pública ». Sarmiento. Revista Galego-Portuguesa de Historia da Educación 26 (8 août 2022) : 161–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/srgphe.2022.26.0.9244.

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Eladio Ferreiro Otero, o mestre de Borreiros (Gondomar), exerceu nesta parroquia miñorá ata a súa xubilación en 1946. Mais a súa figura está unida a unha das “escolas americanas” de máis longa proxección na historia da educación de Galicia, da que foi director dende a andaina inicial, maio de 1909, ata o seu cesamento en setembro de 1923. Estamos a falar das escolas que puxo en marcha a “Unión Hispano-Americana Pro Valle Miñor (UHAVM)”, institución fundada en 1905. Ferreiro foi o encargado de facer realidade a iniciativa impulsada dende as beiras do río da Prata pola emigración miñorá. O seu labor educativo quedou unido á personalidade do pedagogo ourensán que exerceu unha ampla influenciapolítica e social no Val Miñor.

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Mignucci, Andrés. « Casa Fullana : a model for modern living in the tropics ». Modern Houses, n^o 64 (2021) : 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/64.a.zebgxty3.

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Casa Fullana [Fullana House], built in 1955 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, is an exemplary model of Henry Klumb’s (1905-1984) design principles for modern living in the tropics. German architect Henry Klumb conducted a prolific architectural practice in Puerto Rico, producing some of the most iconic examples of tropical modernism in the Caribbean. His work, most notably at the University of Puerto Rico (1946-1966) (UPR) and in landmark projects like the San Martin de Porres Church (1948) in Cataño, constituted a breakthrough in Puerto Rican, Caribbean and Latin American architecture. Anchored in the principles of modern architecture, specifically of an organic architecture put forward by his mentor Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959), Klumb’s work is deeply rooted in the specificities of the landscape, topography, and climate of Puerto Rico as a tropical island.

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Grdinić, Iva, et Jasna Mrkonjić. « O autobiografskim zapisima Antuna Hrvatina, Ivana Aničića i Katarine Šćuka-Kukec iz fondova Državnog arhiva u Pazinu ». Vjesnik Istarskog arhiva 26 (2019) : 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31726/via.26.4.

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Ovaj smo rad pripremile kako bi poslužio kao uvodni tekst tri članka koja slijede u ovom broju Vjesnika istarskog arhiva, a naslova su: »Rodjen sam u Kašćergi…. Autobiografsko kroničarski zapis Antuna Hrvatina (1875. – 1913.)«, »Pisma Ivana Aničića (Zlovečere) Antunu Flegi (1910. – 1913.)« i »Righe na duši pravom arhivu«. U ta su tri članka pored uvodnih objašnjena uvršteni prijepisi autobiografsko-kroničarskih zapisa te preslici fotografija, tiskovina i fragmenata nastalih mahom u prva dva desetljeća 20. stoljeća i pohranjenih u dva osobna fonda (HR-DAPA-904 Antun Hrvatin: 1905/1937 [1945/1946] i HRDAPA- 925 Katarina Šćuka Kukec: 1905/1989) i Zbirci pisama DAPA (HR-DAPA-899/7 Zbirka Pisama (1824/1913). Pisma Ivana Aničića Antunu Flegi (1910/1913)). Riječ je o ostavštinama Antuna Flege i Katarine Šćuka-Kukec, koji su ih osobno predali u pohranu ondašnjem Historijskom arhivu u Pazinu, odnosno DAPA, te o pisanoj ostavštini Antuna Hrvatina koju su mu unuci kao nasljedstvo predali Historijskom arhivu u Pazinu. Nakon uvoda se u radu objašnjava zajednički kontekst navedenog gradiva s obzirom na različite stvaratelje te značaj tih primopredaja i u arhivskom i u osobnom kontekstu. Sve tri biografski kontekstualizirane primopredaje jasno pokazuju kako je DAPA u slučajevima preuzimanja takvih ostavština »malih ljudi« preuzeo ne samo dužnosti skrbnika njihove materijalne ostavštine, nego je zadobio i povjerenje takvih stvaratelja ili njihovih nasljednika kao pouzdan čuvar i posrednik osobnih životnih priča.

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Marzec, Wiktor. « Polish Politics before and after the Holocaust : The Impact of Antisemitism on Political Cleavages ». Polish Review 66, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2021) : 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/polishreview.66.4.0037.

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Abstract This essay offers an overview of antisemitic entanglements of the Polish public sphere. It presents three dense vignettes, each of them illustrating a conjuncture that retraced the lines of political antagonism within the Polish public sphere: antisemitic discourses of the intelligentsia, used to push out new claimants from the public sphere during the 1905 Revolution; antisemitic undertones of the parliamentary debate on minority protection in 1919; and the first postwar working-class strike targeting the socialist government after the Kielce pogrom in 1946. Looking at those junctures and their aftermaths, the essay argues that instead of explaining too much through the “black box” of “Polish antisemitism,” we would do a better job if we disentangled this compound notion and analyze it as a set of complementary phenomena, each of them functional for various political cleavages.

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Arquillière, Sylvie, Louise Filion, K. Gajewski et Conrad Cloutier. « A dendroecological analysis of eastern larch (Larixlaricina) in subarctic Quebec ». Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20, n^o 9 (1 septembre 1990) : 1312–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x90-174.

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Two new dendrochronological series of eastern larch (Larixlaricina (Du Roi) K. Koch) from subarctic Quebec extend from 1710 to 1987 (Whapmagoostui–Kuujjuarapik, eastern Hudson Bay) and from 1596 to 1978 (Rivière aux Feuilles, western Ungava). In both regions, the tree-ring series show similar long-term variations. Generally, conditions were more favorable for growth at the end of the 19th century and during the 20th century than before. A comparison of several larch and white spruce (Piceaglauca (Moench) Voss) tree-ring series from northern Quebec indicates significant shared variance between regions and species. Larch chronologies show two important depressions during the 20th century, between 1905–1908 and 1940–1946, which are more obvious in the two series from the southern forest–tundra than in the series from Ungava. These may be caused by outbreaks of the larch sawfly, Pristiphoraerichsonii (Htg.).

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Lebow, Katherine. « The Polish Peasant on the Sugar Plantation : Bronisław Malinowski, Feliks Gross and Józef Obrębski in the New World ». Contemporary European History 28, n^o 2 (20 décembre 2018) : 188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731800053x.

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This article explores how two of anthropologist Bronisław Malinowski’s Polish protegés, Feliks Gross (1906–2006) and Józef Obrębski (1905–67), sought to rebuild careers in the United States after the Second World War. Reading the scholars’ correspondence of 1946 to 1948, exchanged while Gross was commuting between jobs in New York and Wyoming and Obrębski was conducting fieldwork in Jamaica, it examines the confidence, excitement and sense of discovery with which the two refugees sought to transplant theories and methods first cultivated in interwar Poland to new soil. Arguing that Gross and Obrębski approached exile as a chance to ‘go global’ with Polish social science, it emphasises the role of both place and displacement in intellectual history. In particular, it looks at how the scholars drew on pre-war experiences in East Central Europe to produce new ways of thinking about nationality, globalisation and decolonisation in the post-war world.

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MASTER, SHARAD. « MAPPING BASUTOLAND : CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN GEOLOGISTS GORDON MURRAY STOCKLEY AND ALEXANDER LOGIE DU TOIT (1938–1946) ». Earth Sciences History 41, n^o 2 (1 juillet 2022) : 363–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.2.363.

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ABSTRACT Basutoland is a former British Protectorate (now the Kingdom of Lesotho) nestled in the Maluti and Drakensberg mountains, surrounded by South Africa. Geological knowledge about Basutoland started with the activities of French missionaries in the 1830s and continued to accumulate throughout the nineteenth century. Systematic geological mapping began in 1902–1904 with the work of Ernest Schwarz and Alexander du Toit, who, while working for the Geological Commission of the Cape of Good Hope, extended their mapping activities into Basutoland. In 1905 Samuel Dornan from Morija started studying the geology of that region of Basutoland. In the 1930s rumours about the finds of diamonds prompted the British Government to map the country geologically. Gordon Stockley, a geologist experienced in mapping for the Geological Survey of Tanganyika, was seconded to Basutoland in late 1938. Stockley mapped the whole country in 11 months in 1939, and then returned to Tanganyika. His geological map, at a scale of 1:380,160 was published in 1946, and the report appeared in 1947. At the start of his mapping, Stockley wrote to du Toit asking his advice on various matters related to the geology, geomorphology and palaeontology of Basutoland. Their correspondence lasted until 1946. Stockley’s map and report on Basutoland geology laid the foundation for all future exploration and led to the discovery of several diamondiferous kimberlite pipes in the 1960s, and to the establishment of several diamond mines that contribute significantly to the economy of modern Lesotho.

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Heimer, Željko. « Uvod u istraživanje zmajske heraldike ». Journal of contemporary history 52, n^o 2 (20 juillet 2020) : 485–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.22586/csp.v52i2.10395.

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Zmajska heraldika obuhvaća grbove i druge heraldičke oznake Družbe „Braća Hrvatskoga Zmaja” te zmajske grbove kao osobne znakove članova Družbe. Družba je tradicionalno hrvatsko svjetovno bratstvo i kulturna udruga koja čuva i obnavlja hrvatsku kulturnu baštinu i promiče identitet i postignuća hrvatske kulture, osnovana 1905. godine. Od osnivanja do danas Družba dodjeljuje svojim članovima osobne zmajske grbove u skladu s propisanim heraldičkim normama i pod stručnim nadzorom Zmajskoga heraldičkog ureda Družbe, čime se odlikuje kao jedno od tri područja žive heraldike u Hrvatskoj (uz municipalnu i crkvenu). Rad pozicionira zmajsku heraldiku u hrvatskoj heraldičkoj baštini, prikazuje njezin razvoj, djelovanje heraldičara i drugih koji su ju oblikovali, tipizira zmajske grbove prema vanjskim obilježjima oblikovanja u kronološki slijedne, jasno razgraničene tipove: četiri tipa do zabrane rada Družbe 1946. i četiri nakon njezine obnove 1990. godine. Kao prvo istraživanje ovoga materijala, ovaj rad otvara pitanja i postavlja teze na koje će se moći odgovoriti tek daljnjim istraživanjem.

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COUTURES, EMMANUEL, et RICHARD WEBBER. « Phyllosoma and nisto stages of Scyllarinae sp. D (Crustacea : Decapoda : Scyllaridae) from the south-west lagoon of New Caledonia ». Zootaxa 873, n^o 1 (25 février 2005) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.873.1.1.

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The phyllosomas and nisto of an unknown species of Scyllarinae (Scyllarinae sp. D) are described from the lagoon at New Caledonia. Developmental stages of Scyllarinae sp D are of medium size compared to those of other scyllarine lobsters and morphologically similar to those of previously described species in the subfamily. Seven phyllosoma stages and a single nisto stage are distinguished. Phyllosomas and nistos were collected at Ricaudy Reef inside the southwest area of the lagoon, which is delimited by an almost continuous barrier reef. The entire development of Scyllarinae sp. D is likely to occur in lagoon waters. Scyllarinae sp. D probably represents one of 14 scyllarine species recorded from New Caledonia but not the five species Eduarctus martensii (Pfeffer, 1881), Scammarctus batei (Holthuis, 1946), Galearctus timidus (Holthuis, 1960), G. kitanoviriosus (Harada, 1962), Crenarctus bicuspidatus (De Man, 1905), for which some or all phyllosoma stages have been reliably identified. The nisto is similar to, but quite distinguishable from, that of G. kitanoviriosus.

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Carvalho, Mikaelli Neves, et Nilson Lucas Dias Gabriel. « Reflexões sobre a noção de angústia em Sartre : contribuições para a psicologia clínica ». Contradição - Revista Interdisciplinar de Ciências Humanas e Sociais 3, n^o 1 (juin 2022) : 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33872/revcontrad.v3n1.e033.

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O presente artigo objetiva compreender a noção de angústia na obra de Jean-Paul Sartre (1905- 1980) e como suas colocações sobre o conceito podem contribuir para a psicologia clínica no Brasil. Tendo em vista esse processo, foram utilizados como marcos teóricos duas de suas obras: O Existencialismo é um Humanismo (1946) e O Ser e o Nada (1943), esta última, contém um capítulo destinado pelo autor apenas a “psicanálise existencial’’. Foi analisado como o conceito de angústia na obra do existencialista tem sido apropriada pelos pesquisadores do campo da psicologia, visto que a maior parte da confecção de trabalhos voltadas para o autor acontece no campo da filosofia, foram levantados dados a fim de explorar a possibilidade de correlacionar o conceito com outras temáticas dentro do campo da psicologia. Este artigo discorrerá brevemente sobre o existencialismo, o existencialismo sartreano, expondo as contribuições de Sartre para clínica em psicologia utilizando-se do livro Sartre e a Psicologia Clínica (2011) da autora Daniela Schneider, pesquisadora e autora sobre o tema.

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Eisen, O., W. D. Harrison et C. F. Raymond. « The surges of Variegated Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A., and their connection to climate and mass balance ». Journal of Glaciology 47, n^o 158 (2001) : 351–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756501781832179.

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AbstractOne of the questions still unanswered concerning the surge behavior of glaciers concerns their quasi-periodic occurrence. Some results on the phenomenological connection between local cumulative balance and surge initiation of Variegated Glacier, Alaska, U.S.A., are discussed here. Based on climate data from neighboring weather stations, an empirical relation between precipitation, temperature and local mass balance is established and used to reconstruct the annual balance at a location in the accumulation area back to 1905. Between the last four surges in 1946/47, 1964/65, 1982/83 and 1994/95, the ice-equivalent cumulative balance was 43.5 m on average, with a 1σ error of 1.2 m. Although the existence of a surge level cannot be directly interpreted in physical terms, it explains the variable length of the quiescent periods of Variegated Glacier by variations in the accumulation rate prior to the surge. We use the surge level to hindcast former unobserved surges, to compare the results with other surge datings obtained from photographs and to establish a complete surge history for Variegated Glacier for the 20th century.

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Riccardi, Alberto. « Las investigaciones geológicas del Museo de La Plata desde la época del centenario a la del sesquicentenario : 1906-1966 ». Revista del Museo de La Plata 1 (29 décembre 2016) : 228–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24215/25456377e032.

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Entre 1884 y 1905, bajo la dirección de Francisco P. Moreno el Museo de la Plata tuvo una clara proyección nacional y fue protagonista del desarrollo del conocimiento geográfico y geológico de diferentes partes del país, especialmente de la Patagonia. En 1905 pasó a integrar la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, situación que determinó la renuncia de F. P. Moreno, La dirección fue asumida por el antropólogo S. Lafone Quevedo y el museo fue organizado en varias escuelas, lo cual significaría, en años posteriores, una casi excluyente acción tendiente a su progresiva integración a la docencia. En 1920 fue designado director el arqueólogo L. M. Torres, quien debió retirarse en 1932 debido a problemas de salud. Entre 1906 y 1934, las investigaciones geológicas fueron limitadas y se circunscribieron fundamentalmente al accionar individual de S. Roth y W. Schiller, con algunos aportes de M. Kantor y E. Herrero Ducloux. Roth mayormente completó y publicó resultados de estudios realizados en la época de Moreno, mientras que Schiller hizo contribuciones sobre la geología de la alta cordillera de Mendoza y San Juan, de las Sierras Australes de Buenos Aires y de la región petrolífera de Comodoro Rivadavia, en general respondiendo a iniciativas ajenas al museo. En 1934 se incorporó J. Frenguelli, quien sería Director de la institución entre 1935 y 1946. Durante las décadas de 1930 y 1940 las investigaciones geológicas originadas en el museo adquirieron importancia y se debieron fundamentalmente a Frenguelli y en menor medida a E. Fossa Mancini, a las que se sumaron los aportes paleontológicos que realizó A. Cabrera, a partir de 1925. Las contribuciones de Frenguelli se focalizaron en el Cenozoico superior y en la estratigrafía y las plantas fósiles de los estratos continentales del Paleozoico superior y Mesozoico inferior. Otro de los aportes institucionales importantes fue la formación de numerosos geólogos, los que a partir de la década de 1940 realizaron estudios desde diferentes instituciones y empresas en todo el país. En 1946 se produjo un quiebre a nivel nacional e institucional que significó el desplazamiento de J. Frenguelli, la transformación del Instituto del Museo en Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, con prioridad en la enseñanza, todo lo cual significó en la década de 1950 la pérdida de la continuidad en la investigación y en las publicaciones. La creación de la CIC y el CONICET y la introducción del sistema de dedicación exclusiva a fines de los 50 sentaron condiciones que en la década de 1960 llevarían a un intento de reiniciar investigaciones planificadas en geología y paleontología.

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Melnikov, I. A. « HYDROBIOLOGIST, POLAR EXPLORER, FIRST DIRECTOR OF IO RAS P.P. SHIRSHOV ». Journal of Oceanological Research 49, n^o 3 (27 décembre 2021) : 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2021.49(3).3.

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This article is a short scientific and biographical sketch about petr petrovich shirshov (12/25/1905, Dnepropetrovsk – 02/17/1953, Moscow) – hydrologist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1937), Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), Hero of the Soviet Union (1938 ), the first director of the institute of oceanology of the russian academy of sciences (1946 – early 1953). The Institute bears the name of P.P. Shirshov. Of course, in the year of the anniversary, all of us – employees of the Institute of Oceanology – remember with gratitude and respect the name of Petr Petrovich – the largest scientist-researcher, hydrobiologist, organizer of science and an amazing, deep, very courageous, gifted person with a bright and difficult fate. The article presented below is especially valuable because it pays close attention to the work of P.P. Shirshov as a hydrobiologist. His contribution to history as the organizer of the Institute of Oceanology or a polar explorer is widely sanctified in various publications, but his scientific hydrobiological research is much less known, meanwhile it was this direction that interested Petr Shirshov as a scientist more than anything else.

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Soffe, Raphaëlle P. « The Treaty as to Commercial Relations of 1903 : China and Extraterritoriality ». Chinese Journal of Comparative Law 8, n^o 2 (21 mai 2020) : 435–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cjcl/cxaa005.

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Abstract The history of United States and Chinese intellectual property relations formally began with the signing of the Treaty as to Commercial Relations in 1903. The next three years saw the Chinese government frequently present revised versions of the 1903 Treaty’s implementation terms, with the 1905 Shangpu Draft responding to foreign merchant requests by removing its commitment to extraterritoriality—a regime whereby Western citizens in China were subject solely to the laws of their own country and not to Chinese laws. In this article, I document the intellectual property violations by Americans and Europeans in China, and how the legal case made by China for the removal of extraterritoriality, specifically for intellectual property violations, was a sign in itself that China was increasingly attentive to the mechanisms and constraints involved in legal reform. The collapse of the negotiations in 1906 would serve as a critical juncture in the commitment and interest of China to pursue intellectual property reform, with the US and China not signing another treaty concerning copyright until 1946. The refusal by the US to compromise on extraterritoriality contributed, in part, to the ‘four decades of inaction’ in intellectual property affairs.

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Tofiq kızı Rzayeva, Sevinc. « Der schriftsteller Boris Pasternak und seine rezeption im Deutschland des 20. jahrhunderts ». International Journal of Language and Awareness 1, n^o 1 (29 décembre 2022) : 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33390/ijla.1890.

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Der Dichter und Schriftsteller Boris Pasternak hatte seit seiner Jugend eine besonders enge Bindung zu Deutschland und zur deutschen Kultur entwickelt.In seinen beiden längeren Aufenthalten in Deutschland, im Jahr 1905 und im Jahr 1912, eignete sich Pasternak die deutsche Sprache an, machte sich mit der deutschen Literatur vertraut, speziell der Romantik, widmete sich zuerst der Musik, dann dem Studium der Philosophie, insbesondere dem Marburger Neukantianer Hermann Cohen. Die Philosophie betrachtete Pasternak als wichtige Quelle für seine Poesie.Von 1946 bis 1955 arbeitete Boris Pasternak indes an seinem ersten und einzigen Roman „Doktor Schiwago“. Der Roman durfte nicht gedruckt werden, weil er in der Sowjetunion als regimekritisch verdächtigt wurde. Da durfte der Roman offiziell auch erst 1988 erscheinen. Außerhalb Russlands wurde der Roman jedoch auf Anhieb ein internationaler Erfolg, da „Doktor Schiwago“ in rascher Folge in 18 Sprachen übersetzt wurde.In Deutschland begann die Erfolgsgeschichte bereits 1958, nachdem die erste deutsche Übersetzung von Reinhold von Walter im S. Fischer Verlag Frankfurt am Main erschienen war.Der Beitrag diskutiert, wie Pasternak und sein Roman „Doktor Schiwago“ in Deutschland rezipiert wurde und wie gerade dieser Roman eine „transkulturelle“ Rezeptionswirkung im Deutschland des 20. Jahrhunderts entfaltet hatte.

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Belegu, Silva. « Kishat ortodokse në Elbasan sipas dëshmive të Sergio Bettinit ». Revista Albanon 1, n^o 2 (17 octobre 2021) : 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54273/ra.v1i2.112.

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Shënim: ky material u bë i mundur falë albanologes Lucia Nadin, e cila, gjatë një vizite në universitetin e Elbasanit, solli disa kapituj të librit “Lundrimi i turbullt i kritikës së artit. Shkrime të pabotuara të Sergio Bettini-t (1936-1977)”, pikërisht ata kapituj ku flitej për Shqipërinë. Sipas studiueses, këto faqe, janë me interes për vendin tonë. Një kopje e këtij libri gjendet në Bibliotekën Kombëtare. Sergio Bettini (1905-1986) është një studiues italian, i cili pati një rol kryesor në Itali në disiplinën historiko-artistike, duke vënë theksin përmes studimeve të tij, në problematikat e metodologjisë së kërkimit. Në vitet 30 të shek. XX ishte pedagog në universitetin e Padovës, në lëndët Histori e artit bizantin, Arkeologji kristiane dhe më vonë në lëndët Histori e artit mesjetar dhe estetikë, Histori dhe kritikë arti. Tepër i ndjeshëm ndaj ndryshimeve të kulturës në epokën e tij, Bettini solli në Itali tema dhe mënyra të kërkimit nga shkollat europiane më të avancuara si Shkolla e Vjenës, e strukturalizmit, e semiologjisë dhe e fenomenologjisë. Të shumtë dhe origjinalë, shkrimet e tij u botuan nga 1930 deri më 1986. Përmendim disa nga monografitë si: “Arkitektura e Shën Markos. Origjina dhe kuptimi (1946)”, “Arti në fund të botës antike (1948)”, “Venezia. Lindja e një qyteti (1978)”.

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Belegu, Silva. « Kishat ortodokse në Elbasan sipas dëshmive të Sergio Bettinit ». Revista Albanon 2, n^o 2 (21 mai 2020) : 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54273/ra.v2i2.26.

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Shënim: ky material u bë i mundur falë albanologes Lucia Nadin, e cila, gjatë një vizite në universitetin e Elbasanit, solli disa kapituj të librit “Lundrimi i turbullt i kritikës së artit. Shkrime të pabotuara të Sergio Bettini-t (1936-1977)”, pikërisht ata kapituj ku flitej për Shqipërinë. Sipas studiueses, këto faqe, janë me interes për vendin tonë. Një kopje e këtij libri gjendet në Bibliotekën Kombëtare. Sergio Bettini (1905-1986) është një studiues italian, i cili pati një rol kryesor në Itali në disiplinën historiko-artistike, duke vënë theksin përmes studimeve të tij, në problematikat e metodologjisë së kërkimit. Në vitet 30 të shek. XX ishte pedagog në universitetin e Padovës, në lëndët Histori e artit bizantin, Arkeologji kristiane dhe më vonë në lëndët Histori e artit mesjetar dhe estetikë, Histori dhe kritikë arti. Tepër i ndjeshëm ndaj ndryshimeve të kulturës në epokën e tij, Bettini solli në Itali tema dhe mënyra të kërkimit nga shkollat europiane më të avancuara si Shkolla e Vjenës, e strukturalizmit, e semiologjisë dhe e fenomenologjisë. Të shumtë dhe origjinalë, shkrimet e tij u botuan nga 1930 deri më 1986. Përmendim disa nga monografitë si: “Arkitektura e Shën Markos. Origjina dhe kuptimi (1946)”, “Arti në fund të botës antike (1948)”, “Venezia. Lindja e një qyteti (1978)”.

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Weber, Alan S. « Michael Powell’s The Thief of Bagdad and Abbas Kiarostami’s A Taste of Cherry : Two Faces of Orientalism ». Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Film and Media Studies 6, n^o 1 (1 août 2013) : 91–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2014-0006.

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Abstract British director Michael Powell (1905-1990) and Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami (1940-) share several technical similarities in their filmmaking, most notably an interest in the visual language of still photography, painting and other visual arts, specifically light and colour. They also often comment on the art of film-making and the subject position of the audience as voyeur within their films. With respect to Orientalism - the philosophical and cultural construction that the West overlaid on the East - Powell and Kiarostami can be profitably compared. Powell appears to have accepted uncritically the notion that the East could be characterized by exotic and sensuous otherness, an attitude that is revealed in his approach to The Thief of Bagdad (1940) as escapist fantasy and Black Narcissus (1946) as a farewell to India. Kiarostami, on the other hand, a “real Oriental,” not only rejected the Orientalist paradigm (while simultaneously drawing on its original language and symbols), but also refused to respond to it in the way that other Muslim artists, particularly in the post-Iranian Revolution period, consciously attempted to build a nonwestern cinematic art. His Taste of Cherry (1997), however, does draw on some of the same cultural elements that were borrowed and distorted by the European intellectuals who promulgated the Orientalist and postcolonial world-view

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CARBONE, LUCIANO, FRANCO PALLADINO et ROMANO GATTO. « PER UN ARCHIVIO DELLA CORRISPONDENZA DEGLI SCIENZIATI ITALIANI ». Nuncius 15, n^o 2 (2000) : 681–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539100x00100.

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Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title Federico Amodeo (1859-1946) was a mathematician and a historian of the mathematical sciences. As a mathematician he was "libero docente" at the University of Naples. His interests extended from projective to algebric geometry and his mathematical research was carried out for the most part from the mid-1880s until the end of the nineteenth century. As a historian he was active from the first years of the twentieth century until his death. In this capacity he was interested in mathematics, mathematicians and institutions in the Kingdom of Naples (later the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, from 1815), and also in the historical development of analytical and projective geometry and the history of conic sections. He held the chair in History of Mathematics in the University of Naples from 1905 until 1910, the year in which the chair was suppressed. Nonetheless he continued to teach this subject as a "libero docente" until 1923. Here we present the list of more than 1.300 writings, constituting his Correspondence, amongst which the letters of Castelnuovo, Pascal, Peano, Segre and Achille Sannia are of particular significance. We also present the complete list of his publications, reconstructed thanks to the consultation of incomplete printed bibliographies and a manuscript list.

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Lips, Adrián, Dorottya Mátravölgyi et Bettina Sztruhár. « A posztháborús állapot reprezentációja Szeleczky Zita sajtómegjelenéseiben, népbírósági perében és magánlevelezéseiben ». Symbolon 23, n^o 2 (2022) : 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.46522/s.2022.02.8.

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From 1936 to 1944, the Hungarian star world created a unique tabloid environment in both the print press and film production. Zita Szeleczky (1905–1999), one of the most popular Hungarian actresses of the 1930s and 1940s, was on the one hand called the little sister of the nation, and on the other hand, politically stigmatised on several occasions for her clumsy career planning and self-expression. The latter was due to the fact that, from the first years of the Second World War onwards, the actress made a number of objectionable decisions out of naivety, vanity or resentment. Her death was reported in the printed press and she was condemned as a war criminal in absentia. In the present study, we have not sought to comment on any of this, but have merely supplemented the factual information available in the press and in the People’s Court documents with relevant details from the private correspondence of 1946 and 1947, which illustrate the experiences and opinions of the actress and her colleagues. Zita Szeleczky’s career and fate were shattered, and she had to start her life anew during the post-war years. As a result of our research, it can be concluded that the main details of the actress’s character assassination were drawn from the antecedents of Zita Szeleczky’s People’s Court trial, from the articles examined in chronological order in 1945 and from the trial material. In addition, the post-war condition is reflected in several examples of Zita Szeleczky’s private correspondence from the period under study. Following her character assassination, her break with fate – the trauma she had suffered – she must have continued to fear that Italy would extradite her to Hungary and would have to execute her sentence. She also tried, partly with her colleagues and partly on her own, to launch her international career, which was not initially very successful, mainly due to post-war tensions in 1946 and 1947.

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Pichette, Jean-Pierre. « Le rôle des religieux dans l’histoire de la collecte au Canada français. Un panorama ». Port Acadie, n^o 24-25-26 (31 octobre 2013) : 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1019122ar.

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L’histoire de la collecte ethnologique au Canada français pourrait-elle faire fi de la contribution des prêtres et des religieux ? La réponse serait négative dans la plupart des cas, tellement leur apport paraît primordial : depuis le mot d’ordre lancé par l’abbé Henri-Raymond Casgrain (« Hâtons-nous de recueillir… », 1863), en passant par les religieux lexicographes, la Société du parler français au Canada (1902) et le mouvement de « nationalisation de la littérature » de l’abbé Camille Roy (1904-1905) qui allait ouvrir la voie à la littérature du terroir (1914-1945), au travail des généalogistes (Cyprien Tanguay), au déploiement des sociétés d’histoire au Canada français (Lionel Groulx, Victor Tremblay, Lorenzo Cadieux), aux prêtres éducateurs qui collectionnent des objets muséographiques dans les collèges (Paul-André Leclerc), qui photographient et filment la vie traditionnelle (Maurice Proulx et Albert Tessier), en visitant la fondation des Archives de folklore par Luc Lacourcière et Félix-Antoine Savard en 1944 et son rayonnement en Amérique française (Germain Lemieux en Ontario et au Québec, et Anselme Chiasson en Acadie) jusqu’à la Révolution tranquille, période de transition qui connaîtra l’entrée en masse de religieuses (Catherine Jolicoeur, Denise Rodrigue, etc.,1960-1975) après le passage éclair de soeur Marie-Ursule (1946-1951) et mènera à la laïcisation de l’État, la quête patrimoniale par les clercs confirmerait que « la foi est gardienne de la langue » comme « la langue est gardienne de la foi ».

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Nikolic, Aleksandar. « The beginnings of mathematical institutions in Serbia ». Publications de l'Institut Math?matique (Belgrade) 102, n^o 116 (2017) : 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pim1716001n.

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Institutional development of mathematics in Serbia rests on two national institutions: Belgrade Higher School established in 1863, from 1905 the University of Belgrade, and the Serbian Royal Academy founded in 1886, later the Serbian Academy of Sciences and today the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Dimitrije Nesic, professor of mathematics and rector of the Belgrade Higher School, founded the first mathematics library in Serbia in 1871. In time, as a result of the collaboration between the Academy and the University and overlapping activities, it had become the main place for mathematicians to gather and work and became known as the Mathematical Seminar of the University of Belgrade. The year 1896 is considered to be the year when the Seminar was officially founded and when it began its activities as an institution. Professors Mihailo Petrovic and Bogdan Gavrilovic, members of the Serbian Royal Academy, were the two people most responsible for its establishing. The period between the two world wars is the most significant period in the development and institutionalization of the activities of the Mathematical Seminar and Petrovic?s school of mathematics, which represent the root of the overall development of mathematics in Serbia. The Mathematical Institute was founded in 1946 under the authority of the Serbian Academy of Sciences. All Institute achievements and activities - publishing activities, organization of scientific seminars, introducing young and talented mathematicians to scientific work, improving the education process at the University of Belgrade - are pointed out. Today, after 70 years, the Mathematical Institute developed into the most significant Serbian institution of mathematics.

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Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich, et Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. « Justin Ivlianovich JANELIDZE – Chairman of the all-Union society of surgeons, Chief surgeon of the Soviet Navy, chief editor of the journal "Bulletin of surgery" (135th anniversary of birth) ». Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, n^o 3 (28 septembre 2018) : 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-3-230.

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In 1883 in Georgia in a peasant family was born Justin Ivlianovich Janelidze. After graduating from the Kutaisi classical gymnasium (1903) studied in Kharkiv (1903-1905) and Geneva universities (1905 – 1909). Defended his thesis on the topic: "the question of teratoma and testicular tumors" (1909). In 1910 I. I. Dzhanelidze returned to Russia and received the title of doctor with honors, doctor of medicine (1911). From 1911 to 1914 he worked at the St. Petersburg women's medical Institute at the Department of hospital surgery. In 1911 G. I. Janelidze made a successful operation a patient with a wound of the right ventricle of the heart, in 1913 - world's first stitched the wound of the ascending aorta. During the first world war Justin Ivlianovich was a doctor of the field hospital trains. On his return from the army he worked as an assistant Professor, Department of General surgery (1921) the Petrograd medical Institute. In 1927, I. I. Janelidze was elected to the chair of hospital surgery of I Leningrad medical Institute, headed until 1943 1932 he is also scientific Director of the Leningrad Institute of emergency care. In 1939, Justin Ivlianovich - chief surgeon of the Navy of the USSR. In 1943, I. I. Janelidze was appointed chief of the Department of hospital surgery educated in the naval medical Academy. I. Janelidze is the author of over 100 scientific works, including monographs: "the Wounds of the heart and their surgical treatment", "Free skin grafting in Russia and the Soviet Union," "Bronchial fistula gunshot origin." He developed methods of surgical treatment of wounds of the heart, mediastinum, arterial and arteriovenous aneurysms of the carotid, subclavian and femoral arteries, plastic surgery, methods of reduction of dislocated shoulder and hip. Most famous was his monograph "Bronchial fistula gunshot origin", for which he was awarded the State prize of the USSR (1948). In 1946 he was elected Chairman of the all-Union society of surgeons and remained in this post until the end of life. He was editor-in-chief of the journal "Bulletin of surgery" (1937-1941 gg.), the editor of "war surgery" in the "Encyclopedic dictionary of military medicine", member of the editorial Board and the author of several chapters of the multivolume work "the Experience of Soviet medicine in great Patriotic war 1941-1945", magazines "Surgery" and "New surgical archive". I. I. Janelidze was elected Deputy of the Leningrad city Council of people's deputies. He was awarded two orders of Lenin, order of the red banner, the Gold medal "hammer and Sickle" and many medals. January 14, 1950 I. I. Janelidze died.

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Mrkonjić, Jasna. « »Rođen sam u Kašćergi...«. Autobiografsko-kroničarski zapis Antuna Hrvatina (1875. - 1913.) ». Vjesnik Istarskog arhiva 26 (2019) : 113–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31726/via.26.3.

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Osobni fond Antuna Hrvatina (HR-DAPA-904 Antun Hrvatin: 1905/1937 [1945/1946]) pisana je ostavština mještanina sela Kašćerga i naselja Ukotići, nastala u rasponu od pedesetak godina u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća. U tom se fondu nalaze dvije njegove bilježnice u koje je unosio zapise o svojoj osobnoj povijesti i povijesti Kašćerge. Autobiografsko-kroničarski zapisi prve bilježnice (HR-DAPA-904/1.1. Kronika (1891-1913)), koji obuhvaćaju razdoblje od 1875. do 1913. godine, temom su ovoga članka. Riječ je, dakle, o pismenom i u svoje vrijeme uglednom seljaku, koji u prijelomnom trenutku svoga života, postavši udovcem i samohranim roditeljem višečlane obitelji, u manjoj mjeri progovara o svom i životu svoje obitelji te puno detaljnije o zbivanjima važnim za život seoske zajednice kojoj je pripadao. Njegovo početno autobiografsko pripovijedanje, potaknuto osobnim životnim gubitkom, smrću supruge, koji je očigledno obilježio i zaključio jedno životno razdoblje, biva upotpunjeno kroničarskim svjedočenjem i bilježenjem zbivanja koja su se doticala šire zajednice čiji je on bio sužitelj i suvremenik. Javno se djelovanje Antuna Hrvatina nije odvijalo obnašanjem istaknutih/značajnih funkcija u političkom, društvenom, vjerskom, gospodarskom ili bilo kojem drugom aspektu života Kašćerge. Premda je imao zaduženje oko vođenja aktivnosti u svezi s izgradnjom dijela ceste Kašćerga – Zamask, u okviru svoga društvenog angažmana, te usto i zaduženje crkvenoga ključara, on nije bio osoba čije je djelovanje ostavilo traga u stručnoj ili znanstvenoj literaturi koja je obrađivala modernu povijest Istre. Objavljivanjem dijela njegove ostavštine, ponuđena je i otvorena mogućnost povjesničarima, osobito onima koji se bave poviješću seoskih zajednica odnosno mikropoviješću, da vrednovanjem individualnoga i pojedinačnog analiziraju kompleksne odnose istarskoga društva s kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća.

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Morgoshia, Temuri Sh. « THE LIFE AND BIOGRAPHY OF THE LEGENDARY PROFESSOR V.F. VOYNO-YASENETSKY, THE ARCHBISHOP AND SURGEON (TO THE HUNDRED FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY : 1877-1961) ». Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 24, n^o 2 (15 avril 2018) : 109–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2018-24-2-109-112.

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V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, after receiving diploma of physician, improved in the clinic of P.I. Diakov, and in the Institute of topographic anatomy and operative surgery at F.A. Rein. In 1905-1914 V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky worked as Zemstvo physician in hospitals of the Simbirsk, Kursk and Vladimir gubernias and during the First world War he was a surgeon and chief physician of infirmary for the wounded. In 1915 V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky published in St. Petersburg the book «The regional anesthesia» with one's own illustrations. In 1919 he defended the doctoral dissertation about regional anesthesia in the Moscow University. The dissertation was awarded by the Warsaw University. In 1917-1930 he worked as a surgeon of municipal hospital in Tashkent and from March 1917 he became the chief physician. From 1920 V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky is a professor of the Chair of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery in the Turkestan University. His input into practical surgery is analyzed. The operation of removal of sacroiliac symphysis with rear part of wing of ilium affected by purulent process belongs to him (resection of pelvis according Voyno-Yasenetsky). The original mode of closure of wound positioned at periphery of diaphragm also belong to him (Voyno-Yasenetsky mode ). He proposed original mode of mobilization of spleen and ligation of vessels under splenectomy (Voyno-Yasenetsky mode). V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky described such important for surgeons topographic anatomic reference points as a projection of sciatic nerve on skin of a rear surface of thigh (Voyno-Yasenetsky line) and area of outlet of sciatic nerve from under gluteal fold (Voyno-Yasenetsky point). In 1946, V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky was honored with the Stalin Award Degree I for books «The essays of contaminated surgery» (1943) and «The late resections under infected gunshot wounds of joints» (1944).

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Christy, John R., William B. Norris et Richard T. McNider. « Surface Temperature Variations in East Africa and Possible Causes ». Journal of Climate 22, n^o 12 (15 juin 2009) : 3342–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2726.1.

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Abstract Surface temperatures have been observed in East Africa for more than 100 yr, but heretofore have not been subject to a rigorous climate analysis. To pursue this goal monthly averages of maximum (TMax), minimum (TMin), and mean (TMean) temperatures were obtained for Kenya and Tanzania from several sources. After the data were organized into time series for specific sites (60 in Kenya and 58 in Tanzania), the series were adjusted for break points and merged into individual gridcell squares of 1.25°, 2.5°, and 5.0°. Results for the most data-rich 5° cell, which includes Nairobi, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Mount Kenya, indicate that since 1905, and even recently, the trend of TMax is not significantly different from zero. However, TMin results suggest an accelerating temperature rise. Uncertainty estimates indicate that the trend of the difference time series (TMax − TMin) is significantly less than zero for 1946–2004, the period with the highest density of observations. This trend difference continues in the most recent period (1979–2004), in contrast with findings in recent periods for global datasets, which generally have sparse coverage of East Africa. The differences between TMax and TMin trends, especially recently, may reflect a response to complex changes in the boundary layer dynamics; TMax represents the significantly greater daytime vertical connection to the deep atmosphere, whereas TMin often represents only a shallow layer whose temperature is more dependent on the turbulent state than on the temperature aloft. Because the turbulent state in the stable boundary layer is highly dependent on local land use and perhaps locally produced aerosols, the significant human development of the surface may be responsible for the rising TMin while having little impact on TMax in East Africa. This indicates that time series of TMax and TMin should become separate variables in the study of long-term changes.

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Assing, Volker. « On some Lomechusini of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Coleoptera : Staphylinidae : Aleocharinae). » Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66, n^o 1 (30 juin 2016) : 13–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.13-111.

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Typen und weiteres Material von zwölf Gattungen, davon eine neu, der Tribus Lomechusini aus der Paläarktis und der Orientalis werden revidiert. Insgesamt 70 Arten, davon 51 neu, werden beschrieben bzw. redeskribiert und/oder abgebildet: Orphnebius bakeri Bernhauer, 1929; O. breviceps Cameron, 1946; O. opticus Cameron, 1946; O. bicuspis spec. nov. (Laos; Indien: Arunachal Pradesh); O. biformis spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); O. cernens spec. nov. (Laos); O. dilatatus spec. nov. (Laos); O. effeminatus spec. nov. (Malaysia); O. extensus spec. nov. (Laos); O. fodens spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); O. fuscapicalis spec. nov. (Laos); O. fusicollis spec. nov. (Laos); O. grandicollis spec. nov. (Laos); O. integer spec. nov. (Laos); O. latitibialis spec. nov. (Laos); O. lunatus spec. nov. (Laos); O. nigrapicalis spec. nov. (Laos); O. reductus spec. nov. (Laos); O. retunsus spec. nov. (Laos); O. serratus spec. nov. (Laos); O. spinans spec. nov. (Indien: Arunachal Pradesh); Orphnebius (Deroleptus) falagrioides Bernhauer, 1929; O. (D.) laticeps Cameron, 1925; O. (D.) multimpressus Assing, 2015; O. (D.) niger (Cameron, 1939); O. (D.) siamensis Cameron, 1939; O. (D.) baccillatus spec. nov. (Laos); O. (D.) biimpressus spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); O. (D.) carinatus spec. nov. (Laos); O. (D.) cultellatus spec. nov. (Thailand, Laos); O. (D.) discrepans spec. nov. (China: Yunnan); O. (D.) dispar spec. nov. (Indien: Arunachal Pradesh); O. (D.) gracilior spec. nov. (Indien: Arunachal Pradesh); O. (D.) septemcuspis spec. nov. (Laos); O. (D.) sexcarinatus spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); O. (D.) spoliatus spec. nov. (Laos); O. (D.) tortus spec. nov. (Indien: Meghalaya); O. (D.) triapicalis spec. nov. (China: Sichuan); O. (D.) ulcerosus spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); O. (D.) vates spec. nov. (Laos); Drusilla bifida spec. nov. (Thailand); Rabdotodrusilla pectinata spec. nov. (Thailand); Amaurodera meorum Pace, 1992; A. thailandensis Pace, 1986; A. arunica spec. nov. (Nepal); A. dentata spec. nov. (Thailand); A. disparicollis spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); A. fasciata spec. nov. (Thailand); A. gilvios spec. nov. (Thailand); A. parvoculata spec. nov. (Thailand); A. reticulata spec. nov. (Thailand); A. spinans spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); A. varicollis spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sumatra); Tetrabothrus borneensis Cameron, 1943; T. indicus Cameron, 1939; T. inflexus Assing, 2015; T. neoguineensis Pace, 2012; T. pubescens Bernhauer, 1915; T. breviatus spec. nov. (China: Sichuan); T. collucatus spec. nov. (Laos); T. nilgiricus spec. nov. (Indien: Tamil Nadu); T. punctiventris spec. nov. (Malaysia: Sabah); T. sulawesicus spec. nov. (Indonesien: Sulawesi Utara); Zyras (Zyras) gibbus Pace, 2010; Z. (Z.) illecebrosus Last, 1982; Z. (Z.) quasar Dvořak, 1996; Z. (Z.) porrectus spec. nov. (China: Sichuan); Z. (Z.) wunderlei spec. nov. (Indonesien: Bali); Pedinopleurus notabilis (Silvestri, 1946); Aenictoides gen. nov. derivata spec. nov. (Thailand). Die phylogenetischen Beziehungen innerhalb der Gattung Orphnebius Motschulsky, 1858 sowie das derzeit gebräuchliche Untergattungssystem werden diskutiert; mehrere neue Artengruppen werden charakterisiert. Folgende Namen werden synonymisiert: Deroleptus Bernhauer, 1915 = Megalocephalobius Bernhauer, 1929, syn. nov.; Orphnebius breviceps Cameron, 1946 = O. vorax Pace, 2000, syn. nov.; Orphnebius niger (Cameron, 1939) = O. turensis Pace, 2012, syn. nov.; Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius, 1787) = Myrmedonia polyporina Gistel, 1857, syn. nov.; Drusilla erichsoni (Peyron, 1857) = Myrmedonia aptera Peyron, 1858, syn. nov.; Drusilla zyrasoides Dvořak, 1988 = D. truncatella Pace, 2004, syn. nov.; Amaurodera kraepelini Fauvel, 1905 = A. rougemonti Pace, 1987, syn. nov., = A. smetanai Pace, 1992, syn. nov., = A. yaoana Pace, 1992, syn. nov.; Tetrabothrus bicolor Cameron, 1939 = T. chinensis Pace, 2012, syn. nov.; Tetrabothrus puetzi Assing, 2009 = T. taiwanensis Pace, 2010, syn. nov.; Tetrabothrus clavatus Bernhauer, 1915 = T. quadricollis Cameron, 1950, syn. nov., = T. japonicus Nakane, 1991, syn. nov., = T. vietnamiculus Pace, 2013, syn. nov., = T. rubricollis Assing, 2015, syn. nov.; Zyras fratrumkadooriorum Pace, 1998 = Z. chumphonensis Pace, 2004, syn. nov.; Pedinopleurus notabilis (Silvestri, 1946) = P. setosicauda Dvořák, 1996, syn. nov. Für Deroleptus niger Cameron, 1939, Orphnebius falagrioides Bernhauer, 1929, Myrmedonia aptera Peyron, 1858 und Tetrabothrus indicus Cameron, 1939 werden Lectotypen designiert. Orphnebius krypticola Pace, 2007 wird als korrekte originale Schreibweise festgelegt. Für Amaurodera Fauvel, 1905 und Tetrabothrus Bernhauer, 1915 werden aktualisierte Kataloge, für die Orphnebius-Arten von Laos und die Amaurodera-Arten Thailands werden Bestimmungstabellen erstellt. Weitere Nachweise von 41 beschriebenen und einigen unbenannten Arten werden gemeldet, darunter zahlreiche Erstnachweise. Die derzeit bekannte Verbreitung von zwei Arten wird anhand von Karten illustriert.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Lomechusini, Palaearctic region, Oriental region, taxonomy, new genus, new species, new synonymies, lectotype designations, keys to species, catalogues, additional records, distribution maps.Nomenklatorische Handlungenderivata Assing, 2016 (Aenictoides), spec. n.arunica Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.dentata Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.disparicollis Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.fasciata Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.gilvios Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.kraepelini rougemonti Pace, 1987 (Amaurodera), syn. n. of Amaurodera kraepelini Fauvel, 1905parvoculata Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.reticulata Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.smetanai Pace, 1992a (Amaurodera), syn. n. of Amaurodera kraepelini Fauvel, 1905spinans Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.varicollis Assing, 2016 (Amaurodera), spec. n.yaoana Pace, 1992b (Amaurodera), syn. n. of Amaurodera kraepelini Fauvel, 1905bifida Assing, 2016 (Drusilla), spec. n.truncatella Pace, 2004 (Drusilla), syn. n. of Drusilla zyrasoides Dvorák, 1988Aenictoides Assing, 2016 (Lomechusini), gen. n.aptera Peyron, 1858 (Myrmedonia), syn. n. of Drusilla (Drusilla) erichsoni (Peyron, 1857)polyporina Gistel, 1857 (Myrmedonia), syn. n. of Drusilla (Drusilla) canaliculata (Fabricius, 1787)bicuspis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.biformis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.cernens Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.dilatatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.effeminatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.extensus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.falagrioides Bernhauer, 1929 (Orphnebius), LT; described as Orphnebius (Megalocephalobius) Bernhauer, 1929fodens Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.fuscapicalis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.fuscicollis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.grandicollis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.integer Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.latitibialis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.lunatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.nigrapicalis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.reductus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.retunsus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.serratus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.spinans Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius), spec. n.turensis Pace, 2012b (Orphnebius), syn. n. of Orphnebius (Deroleptus) niger (Cameron, 1939)vorax Pace, 2000 (Orphnebius), syn. n. of Orphnebius breviceps Cameron, 1946baccillatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.biimpressus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.carinatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.cultellatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.discrepans Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.dispar Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.gracilior Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.septemcuspis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.sexcarinatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.spoliatus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.tortus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.triapicalis Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.ulcerosus Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.vates Assing, 2016 (Orphnebius (Deroleptus)), spec. n.pectinata Assing, 2016 (Rabdotodrusilla), spec. n.breviatus Assing, 2016 (Tetrabothrus), spec. n.chinensis Pace, 2012a (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus bicolor Cameron, 1939collucatus Assing, 2016 (Tetrabothrus), spec. n.japonicus Nakane, 1991 (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus clavatus Bernhauer, 1915nilgiricus Assing, 2016 (Tetrabothrus), spec. n.punctiventris Assing, 2016 (Tetrabothrus), spec. n.quadricollis Cameron, 1950 (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus clavatus Bernhauer, 1915rubricollis Assing, 2015 (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus clavatus Bernhauer, 1915sulawesicus Assing, 2016 (Tetrabothrus), spec. n.taiwanensis Pace, 2010 (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus puetzi Assing, 2009vietnamiculus Pace, 2013 (Tetrabothrus), syn. n. of Tetrabothrus clavatus Bernhauer, 1915chumphonensis Pace, 2004 (Zyras (Zyras)), syn. n. of Zyras (Zyras) fratrumkadooriorum Pace, 1998porrectus Assing, 2016 (Zyras (Zyras)), spec. n.wunderlei Assing, 2016 (Zyras (Zyras)), spec. n.

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Nichols, R. L. « Red Priests : Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and Revolution, 1905-1946. By Edward E. Roslof. Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana University Press, 2002. xiv + 259 pp. np. » Journal of Church and State 45, n^o 4 (1 septembre 2003) : 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/45.4.819.

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Polenakovic, Momir, et Doncho Donev. « Prof. Aleksandar Josifovich Ignjatovski, Founder and First Director of the Clinic for Internal Medicine and the First Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje, R. Macedonia ». PRILOZI 40, n^o 2 (1 octobre 2019) : 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2019-0023.

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Abstract Aleksandar J. Ignjatovski was born in the Smolensk Region, Russia, on 18.03.1875. He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in St. Petersburg in 1899 where he started specialization in internal medicine and continued in Berlin, Heidelberg, Munich and Paris. In 1905 he was elected assistant professor in St. Petersburg, continued as an associate professor in Odessa in 1908 and a full-time professor in 1912 in Warsaw. During the October Revolution, he was the Head of the Internal Clinic in Rostov, and in 1920 he emigrated to Belgrade. In 1922 he was appointed full professor and Director of the First Internal Clinic at the Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, which he established, developed and managed until his retirement in 1946. In 1948 he moved to Skopje as a full professor and first Director of the Internal Clinic at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje. He studied the pathogenesis of arteriosclerosis and first proved it experimentally, and published a paper in 1908, indicating that it was associated with higher blood cholesterol level. He also dealt with immunobiology and infectious diseases, in particular tuberculosis and tetanus. Prof. A. Ignjatovski was an excellent clinician, teacher and scientist, who published over 80 papers. His most important textbooks are “Clinical Semiotics and Symptomatic Therapy”, in two editions, in Russian (1919) and in Serbian (1929-37), and “The Basics of Internal Propedeutics” in three volumes, published in Skopje in 1952, 1954 and 1963. The work of Prof. A. Ignjatovski, as a leading clinician and a great teacher and scientist, is embedded in the development of internal medicine, and medicine in general, in Russia, Serbia and Macedonia. The bright memorial of the founder and first director of the Internal Medicine Clinic and the first Head of the Department of Internal Medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in Skopje has been permanently incorporated in the history of medicine in R. Macedonia. Prof. A. Ignjatovski died on 18.08.1955.

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Almeida, Rodrigo Davi. « Jean-Paul Sartre e o Terceiro Mundo (1947-1979) ». Latin American Journal of Development 3, n^o 5 (1 septembre 2021) : 2789–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.46814/lajdv3n5-002.

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O artigo estuda as posições políticas de Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) relacionadas ao Terceiro Mundo entre 1947 e 1979. Além disso, e a partir delas, enseja reflexões e/ou debates sobre o papel do intelectual na sociedade à luz do conhecimento histórico. As posições políticas de Sartre sobre o Terceiro Mundo constituem, portanto, o objeto deste trabalho cujo problema é a liberdade. Sob o “impacto da História”, isto é, no curso dos acontecimentos do Terceiro Mundo – da Guerra da Argélia (1954-1962), da Revolução Cubana (1959-1961) e da Revolução Vietnamita (1946-1976) – Sartre elabora uma nova concepção de liberdade que contradiz sua concepção existencialista anterior. Se a liberdade na concepção existencialista tem uma base teórico-filosófica, situada no plano da ontologia, ou seja, abstrata e individual, sua nova concepção de liberdade tem uma base político-econômica, situada no plano da história, logo, concreta e coletiva. Em outras palavras, Sartre redefine a sua concepção de liberdade à luz de determinados problemas colocados pela emergência do Terceiro Mundo no cenário político mundial. Sob a ótica do marxismo e do método dialético, Sartre procura redefini-la em seus aspectos econômico (como independência), social (como justiça e igualdade), político (como soberania) e cultural (como humanização, em oposição à tortura e ao racismo). O referencial teórico-metodológico provém do marxismo, particularmente, suas contribuições acerca das relações entre indivíduo, sociedade e história. Os principais textos utilizados são os de Michael Löwy, Jean Chesneaux, István Mészáros, Eric Hobsbawm, Gérard Chaliand e Perry Anderson. Esse referencial nos permite pensar a trajetória de Sartre como uma unidade contraditória e as suas posições políticas sobre o Terceiro Mundo tendo em vista o seu fundamento histórico-social. Sartre radicaliza suas ideias e passa a defender o socialismo; intervém contra as guerras coloniais com a assinatura de manifestos, petições, passeatas e comícios populares; divulga as conquistas revolucionárias argelina, cubana e vietnamita ao público mundial, sobretudo, por meio da revista Les Temps Modernes; propõe a criação de um tribunal internacional para julgar os crimes de guerra norte-americanos contra a população vietnamita. Nessa esteira, devemos entender a afirmação de Sartre o “homem é possível” que contradiz a sua máxima ontológica o “homem é uma paixão inútil”. Enfim, para Sartre, o “problema humano” – a liberdade – somente pode ser resolvido em termos de produção e de relações sociais de produção de tipo socialista. The article studies the political positions of Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980) related to the Third World between 1947 and 1979. In addition, and based on them, it encourages reflections and/or debates about the role of the intellectual in society in the light of historical knowledge. Sartre's political positions on the Third World constitute, therefore, the object of this work whose problem is freedom. Under the "impact of history," that is, in the course of Third World events - from the Algerian War (1954-1962), the Cuban Revolution (1959-1961), and the Vietnamese Revolution (1946-1976) - Sartre elaborates a new conception of freedom that contradicts his previous existentialist conception. If freedom in the existentialist conception has a theoretical-philosophical basis, situated on the level of ontology, that is, abstract and individual, his new conception of freedom has a political-economic basis, situated on the level of history, therefore, concrete and collective. In other words, Sartre redefines his conception of freedom in light of certain problems posed by the emergence of the Third World on the world political scene. From the standpoint of Marxism and the dialectical method, Sartre seeks to redefine freedom in its economic (as independence), social (as justice and equality), political (as sovereignty), and cultural (as humanization, in opposition to torture and racism) aspects. The theoretical and methodological framework comes from Marxism, particularly its contributions on the relationship between the individual, society, and history. The main texts used are those by Michael Löwy, Jean Chesneaux, István Mészáros, Eric Hobsbawm, Gérard Chaliand, and Perry Anderson. This reference allows us to think of Sartre's trajectory as a contradictory unit and his political positions on the Third World in view of its social-historical foundation. Sartre radicalizes his ideas and starts to defend socialism; he intervenes against colonial wars by signing manifestos, petitions, marches, and popular rallies; he publicizes the Algerian, Cuban, and Vietnamese revolutionary conquests to the world public, especially through the magazine Les Temps Modernes; he proposes the creation of an international tribunal to judge American war crimes against the Vietnamese population. In this vein, we must understand Sartre's statement that "man is possible" which contradicts his ontological maxim that "man is a useless passion. Finally, for Sartre, the "human problem" - freedom - can only be solved in terms of production and social relations of production of a socialist type.

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Geiger, DANIEL L., et JAMES H. MCLEAN. « New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca : Gastropoda : Vetigastropoda) ». Zootaxa 2356, n^o 1 (10 février 2010) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2356.1.1.

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New Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the geographic and political Americas are described, with many long-standing misidentifications being corrected, and some comparisons to described species complementing the contribution. Sinezona kayae n. sp., previously mis-identified as the South African Sin. insignis, and Sin. hawaiiensis n. sp. without a selenizone, are described from Hawaii. Sinezona carolarum n. sp. is added to the Panamic province with a more depressed shell than the more common Sin. rimuloides (Carpenter, 1865), and a proportionally shorter selenizone. Coronadoa demisispira n. sp. from the Panamic and northeastern Pacific provinces is the third species in the genus, living sympatrically in the southern range of C. simonsae Bartsch, 1946. The new species is characterized by a shell with lower profile and a wider umbilicus. Anatoma alternatisculpta n. sp. from the Caribbean is most similar to A. proxima (Dall, 1927), but has conspicuously different sculpture on shoulder and base. Anatoma plicatazona n. sp. from the Caribbean has markedly upturned keels of the selenizone. Anatoma disciformis (Golikov & Sirenko, 1980) is reported from Alaska and illustrated for the first time by SEM. Thieleella kelseyi (Dall, 1905) is resurrected for what has previously been misidentified as the European Anatoma crispata (Fleming, 1828) in the northeastern Pacific, with a neotype designated, as the holotype is missing. Thieleella peruviana n. sp. from Peru is similar to T. kelseyi but has a taller shell and differs in the morphology of lateral tooth 5 of the radula. Thieleella bathypacifica n. sp. from the Panamic province is a deep-water species (2500 m), and known from a single specimen only. The species shows a marked angulation on teleoconch I at the spiral cord in the position of the selenizone; additionally it has a radula with marginal teeth showing a distinct posterior food groove. The bodies of two species (T. kelseyi, T. peruviana) were examined by SEM. An accessory cephalic tentacle between the anterior most epipodial tentacle and the eye stalk was encountered. The epipodial sense organ is recognized for the first time in Anatomidae, and the presence of bursicles on the gill is confirmed.

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Kizenko, Nadieszda. « Red Priests : Renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and Revolution, 1905-1946. By Edward E. Roslof. Indiana-Michigan Series in Russian and East European Studies. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 2002. xviii, 259 pp. Notes. Bibliography Index. Tables. $45.00, hard bound. » Slavic Review 63, n^o 1 (2004) : 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1520314.

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STEKOLNIKOV, ALEXANDR A. « A checklist of chigger mites (Acariformes : Trombiculidae) of Southeast Asia ». Zootaxa 4913, n^o 1 (19 janvier 2021) : 1–163. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4913.1.1.

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Chigger mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the Philippines have been revised based on reference data and examination of type materials in European collections of chiggers. For 450 species of 49 genera synonymy, collection data on types, lists of known host species and lists of countries are given. The lists of hosts include in total 649 valid species and subspecies of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and arthropods. Two new synonyms were established: Doloisia (Doloisia) Oudemans, 1910 (= Doloisia (Trisetoisia) Vercammen-Grandjean, 1968, syn. nov.) and Gahrliepia lui Chen and Hsu, 1955 (= Gahrliepia (Gateria) octosetosa Chen, Hsu and Wang, 1956, syn. nov.). Twenty-seven new combinations were proposed: Walchia (Ripiaspichia) biliranensis (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., Walchia (Ripiaspichia) huberti (Upham and Nadchatram, 1968), comb. nov., Walchia (Ripiaspichia) parmulaseta (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., and Walchia (Ripiaspichia) serrata (Brown and Goff, 1988), comb. nov., transferred from Gahrliepia Oudemans, 1912; Farrellioides consuetum (Womersley, 1952), comb. nov. (originally in Trombicula Berlese, 1905), Farrellioides nakatae (Nadchatram and Traub, 1964), comb. nov. (originally in Leptotrombidium Nagayo, Miyagawa, Mitamura and Imamura, 1916), and Farrellioides striatum (Nadchatram and Traub, 1964), comb. nov. (originally in Leptotrombidium), transferred from Euschoengastia Ewing, 1938; Guntheria (Phyllacarus) bushlandi (Philip, 1947), comb. nov. (originally in Ascoschoengastia Ewing, 1946), transferred from Guntherana Womersley and Heaslip, 1943 (syn. of Guntheria Womersley, 1939); Kayella masta (Traub and Sundermeyer, 1950), comb. nov. (originally in Ascoschoengastia), transferred from Cordiseta Hoffmann, 1954; Neoschoengastia stekolnikovi (Kalúz, 2016), comb. nov., transferred from Hypogastia Vercammen-Grandjean, 1967; Susa chiropteraphilus (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., Susa masawanensis (Brown, 1998), comb. nov., and Susa palawanensis (Brown and Goff, 1988), comb. nov., transferred from Cheladonta Lipovsky, Crossley and Loomis, 1955; Ericotrombidium cosmetopode (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1971), comb. nov., transferred from Leptotrombidium; Eutrombicula gigarara (Brown, 1997), comb. nov., transferred from Siseca Audy, 1956; Microtrombicula eltoni (Audy, 1956), comb. nov., transferred from Eltonella Audy, 1956; Trombiculindus alethrix (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus cuteanum (Vercammen-Grandjean and Langston, 1976), comb. nov., Trombiculindus frondosum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus hastatum (Gater, 1932), comb. nov., Trombiculindus lepismatum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus limi (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus maxwelli (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus roseannleilaniae (Brown, 1992), comb. nov., Trombiculindus sarisatum (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., Trombiculindus vanpeeneni (Hadi and Carney, 1977), comb. nov., and Trombiculindus yooni (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967), comb. nov., transferred from Leptotrombidium.

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Abel, Taylor J., Timothy Walch et Matthew A. Howard. « Russell Meyers (1905–1999) : pioneer of functional and ultrasonic neurosurgery ». Journal of Neurosurgery 125, n^o 6 (décembre 2016) : 1589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.9.jns142811.

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Advances in functional neurosurgery, including neuromodulation and more recently ultrasonic ablation of basal ganglia structures, have improved the quality of life for patients with debilitating movement disorders. What is little known, however, is that both of these neurosurgical advances, which remain on the cutting edge, have their origin in the pioneering work of Russell Meyers, whose contributions are documented in this paper. Meyers' published work and professional correspondence are reviewed, in addition to documents held by the Department of Neurosurgery at the University of Iowa. Meyers was born in Brooklyn, New York, and received his neurosurgical training at hospitals in New York City under Jefferson Browder. In 1939, a chance encounter with a young woman with damaged bilateral ventral striata convinced Meyers that the caudate could be resected to treat Parkinsonism without disrupting consciousness. Shortly thereafter, he performed the first caudate resection for postencephalitic Parkinsonism. In 1946, Meyers became the first chairman of neurosurgery at the State University of Iowa (now the University of Iowa), which led to the recruitment of 8 faculty members and the training of 18 residents during his tenure (1946–1963). Through collaboration with the Fry brothers at the University of Illinois, Meyers performed the first stereotactic ultrasonic ablations of deep brain structures to treat tremor, choreoathetosis, dystonia, intractable pain, and hypothalamic hamartoma. Meyers left academic neurosurgery in 1963 for reasons that are unclear, but he continued clinical neurosurgery work for several more years. Despite his early departure from academic medicine, Meyers' contributions to functional neurosurgery provided a lasting legacy that has improved the lives of many patients with movement disorders.

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Riley, Ralph, et John Enderby. « George Douglas Hutton Bell. 18 October 1905 – 27 June 1993 ». Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 50 (janvier 2004) : 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2004.0003.

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Douglas Bell was the doyen of British plant breeders. He worked to turn what was previously a craft that made some use of science into a science–based technology.Having taken a first–class honours degree at the University College of Wales (Bangor), Bell went to the Cambridge University Plant Breeding Institute in 1928. There he worked under the supervision of F. L. (later Sir Frank) Engledow (FRS 1946). His PhD research concerned genetic variability in barley varieties, and barley remained his principal interest henceforth. At the height of his powers Bell was able rapidly to assess the agricultural potential of wide arrays of genetically distinct lines. This was based on keen observation and the ability to discriminate among many characteristics simultaneously. It often seemed like intuition. At the same time he was a keen judge of the malting quality of barley grain and was often called on to exercise his skill in competitions.After completing the PhD requirements, Bell continued to work with Engledow in the Cambridge School of Agriculture, first as a demonstrator and then as a lecturer. Generations of students praised the clarity of his lectures. From Engledow he inherited an interest in the components of yield in cereals. Starting with the number of ears per plant, spikelets per ear, grains per spikelet and grain weight he became interested in the physiology of yield. This subsequently led him to promote attempts to use physiological characteristics to predict yielding ability in the selection of new varieties. Also during this period Bell assisted Engledow in wheat breeding, work that resulted in the development of the breadmaking winter–wheat variety Holdfast.Bell's leadership in plant breeding came to its full realization when he became Director of the Plant Breeding Institute (PBI), Cambridge, in 1947. The government had decided in the immediate postwar period to expand agricultural research in the UK. Numbers of free–standing research establishments were created with the general responsibility for them vested in the Agricultural Research Council. Under these arrangements the PBI was separated from Cambridge University. As Director, Bell together with the governing body set a policy for the institute. It was then his responsibility to choose a site (Trumpington, Cambridge), recruit a staff and plan the buildings and facilities including the farm.

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« Red priests : renovationism, Russian Orthodoxy, and revolution, 1905-1946 ». Choice Reviews Online 40, n^o 10 (1 juin 2003) : 40–5967. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.40-5967.

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Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Martti Koponen, Veli Vikberg et Gergely Várkonyi. « Taxonomy, annotated new records and a checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) of Finland, with description of a new species of Eustochus ». Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 6 novembre 2020, 565–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.039.

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A taxonomic account and an annotated checklist of the Finnish Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) are given, comprising 85 named species in 19 genera. Among them 2 genera, Dicopus Enock, 1909 and Stethynium Enock, 1909, 1 subgenus, Anagrus (Paranagrus Perkins, 1905), and the following 25 species represent new records for Finland: Anagrus (Anagrus) avalae Soyka, 1956, A. (Anagrus) bakkendorfi Soyka, 1946, A. (Anagrus) ensifer Debauche, 1948, A. (Anagrus) nigriceps (Smits van Burgst, 1914), A. (Anagrus) obscurus Förster, 1861, A. (Anagrus) parvus Soyka, 1956, A. (Anagrus) subfuscus Foerster, 1847, A. (Paranagrus) optabilis (Perkins, 1905), Anaphes (Anaphes) stygius Debauche, 1948, Camptoptera magna Soyka, 1946, Cleruchus megatrichus Novicky, 1965, C. taktochno Triapitsyn, 2014, Cosmocomoidea oxypygus (Foerster, 1856), C. tremulae (Bakkendorf, 1934), Dicopus minutissimus Enock, 1909, D. moscovit Triapitsyn, 2015, Gonatocerus aegyptiacus Soyka, 1950, Lymaenon aureus (Girault, 1911), L. longior (Soyka, 1946), Polynema flavipes Walker, 1846, P. fuscipes Haliday, 1833, P. pusilloides Debauche, 1948, P. valkenburgense Soyka, 1931, P. vitripenne (Foerster, 1847), and Stethynium triclavatum Enock, 1909. New distributional records and taxonomic notes on some genera and species are also provided. Caraphractus Walker, 1846, syn. nov. is synonymized with Eustochus Haliday, 1833 and treated as its subgenus, E. (Caraphractus), stat. revid., and its type species Caraphractus cinctus Walker, 1846 is transferred to Eustochus as Eustochus (Caraphractus) cinctus (Walker, 1846), comb. nov. Eustochus (Eustochus) koponeni Triapitsyn, sp. nov. is described from Finland and Germany. Lymaenon gracilentus (Hellén, 1974), stat. restit. is resurrected as a valid species from the previous synonymy with Lymaenon aureus and redescribed. The previously unknown male of Alaptus schmitzi Soyka, 1939 is described. Polynema depressicollis Hellén, 1974, syn. nov., is synonymized with Polynema (Doriclytus) vitripenne. Anagrus (Paranagrus) optabilis is newly recorded from the Canary Islands and Madeira, and Cleruchus megatrichus is for the first time reported from France.

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