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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « 1840-1936 »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "1840-1936"

Saraiva, Danilo, Gislene Da Silva Rocha Fournier, Sarita Pimenta de Oliveira, Maria Ogrzewalska, Edeltrudes Maria Valadares Calaca Camara, Claudia Guimaraes Costa et José Ramiro Botelho. « Ectoparasites from small mammals from the Cerrado region in the Minas Gerais state, Brazil ». UNED Research Journal 4, n^o 1 (1 juin 2012) : 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22458/urj.v4i1.129.

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El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar la prevalencia de infestación de ectoparásitos asociados a mamíferos pequeños del Cerrado en el Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. De abril a septiembre de 2007, capturamos 95 mamíferos pequeños, los cuales representaron nueve especies: seis pertenecen al Orden Rodentia: Cerradomys subflavus (Wagner 1842), Nectomys squamipes (Brants 1827), Thrichomys apereoides (Lund,1939), Rhipidomys mastacalis (Lund 1840), Necromys lasiurus (Lund 1841), Oligoryzomys nigripes Olfers 1818, y tres al Orden Didelphimorphia: Gracilinanus agilis (Burmeister 1854), Marmosops incanus (Lund 1840) y Didelphis albiventris (Lund,1841). Identificamos ectoparásitos de cinco órdenes: Ixodida, Gamasida, Phthiraptera, Siphonaptera y Diptera y varias especies de ectoparasitos como: Amblyomma sp, Laelaps paulistanensis Fonseca 1936, Laelaps differens Fonseca 1936, Laelaps manguinhosi Fonseca 1936, Tur lativentralis (Fonseca 1936), Gigantolaelaps goyanensis Fonseca 1939, Gigantolaelaps vitzthumi Fonseca 1939, Androlaelaps (Haemolaelaps) fahrenholzi (Berleze 1911), Eubrachylaelaps rotundus (Fonseca1936), Mysolaelaps parvispinosus Fonseca 1936, Ctenophthirus cercomydis Ferris1922, Hoplopleura imparata Linardi 1984, Eogyropus lenti lenti Werneck 1936, Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus 1758) y Poligenes tripus (Jordania 1933). Para el parque, son nuevos todos los registros de ectoparásitos y agregamos también algunos hospederos.PALABRAS CLAVEBrasil, Cerrado, Parque Nacional Serra do Cipó, mamíferos, ectoparásitos.

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Núñez, Xosé-Manoel. « The Region as Essence of the Fatherland:Regionalist Variants of Spanish Nationalism(1840–1936) ». European History Quarterly 31, n^o 4 (octobre 2001) : 483–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026569140103100401.

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SHARAF, MOSTAFA R., BRIAN TAYLOR et CHRISTIANA KLINGENBERG. « Ants of the Genus SOLENOPSIS Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) in Egypt with a description of the worker castes of S. cooperi Donisthorpe, 1947 ». Zootaxa 2004, n^o 1 (5 février 2009) : 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2004.1.4.

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The Egyptian species of the ant genus Solenopsis Westwood, 1840, are revised and keyed. Four species are recognized: S. cooperi Donisthorpe, 1947; S. lou Forel, 1902; S. occipitalis Santschi, 1911; and S. kochi Finzi, 1936 (stat. n.). Solenopsis occipitalis is recorded for the first time from Egypt. Solenopsis kochi is redescribed and elevated to species rank. Solenopsis bakri Sharaf, 2007 is synonymized under S. cooperi. The workers of S. cooperi are described for the first time, males and alate gynes are measured, and ecological notes on habitats are given. Available literature records of all the species are reviewed.

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EL-HAWAGRY, MAGDI S. « Review of the genus Pachyanthrax François (Diptera : Bombyliidae) from Egypt, with description of two new species ». Zootaxa 4375, n^o 4 (25 janvier 2018) : 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4375.4.2.

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The characters of the genus Pachyanthrax have been applied to the Egyptian species that placed under the genera of Villa group in the main Egyptian insect collections especially the genus Thyridanthrax sensu Bezzi. Six Pachyanthrax spp. are here determined to be represented in Egypt: Pachyanthrax albosegmentataus (Engel, 1936), Pachyanthrax amri sp. nov., Pachyanthrax circe (Klug, 1832), Pachyanthrax mogyi sp. nov., Pachyanthrax nomadorum (Greathead, 1970) [new country record], and Pachyanthrax tabaninus (Bezzi, 1925) comb. nov. Species previously misidentified as Villa albifacies (Macquart, 1840) by Engel are here found to be the same as P. nomadorum. A key to species, diagnoses, and photographs of some species and genitalia are provided.

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Bedoya S., Gustavo A. « A plomo herido. Una crónica del periodismo en Colombia (1880-1980). Maryluz Vallejo Mejía ». Estudios de Literatura Colombiana, n^o 27 (30 juillet 2011) : 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.elc.9706.

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La historia del periodismo colombiano ha sido uno de los tantos temas que las ciencias sociales y humanas no han resuelto. Lo anterior a pesar de contar con los estudios descriptivos de Gustavo Otero Muñoz: Historia del periodismo en Colombia (Bogotá: Minerva, 1936) y Antonio Cacua Prada: Historia del periodismo colombiano (Bogotá: Ediciones Sua, 1968). En la actualidad resultan de vital importancia las investigaciones de la Academia Colombiana de Historia: Historia extensa de Colombia (Bogotá: Ediciones Lerner, 1965), la de los profesores María Teresa Uribe de Hincapié y Jesús María Álvarez Gaviria: Cien años de prensa en Colombia 1840-1940 (Medellín: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, 2002) y las diversas investigaciones del historiador Jorge Orlando Melo.

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Manuel Matés-Barco, Juan. « La distribution de l’eau dans les villes d’Espagne (1840-1936) : le rôle des compagnies privées ». Histoire, économie & ; société 37anné, n^o 3 (2018) : 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/hes.183.0014.

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GÓES-NETO, LUIZ ARMANDO DE ARAÚJO, ELTON LUIS MONTEIRO DE ASSIS et ALEXANDRE SALINO. « Lectotypification of Selaginella decomposita (Selaginellaceae) ». Phytotaxa 270, n^o 2 (17 août 2016) : 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.9.

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During the preparation of the taxonomic treatment of Selaginellaceae from Brazil (Góes-Neto et al. in prep.) we discovered that various Neotropical – particularly Brazilian – species were poorly typified. Of the species assessed, we verified that ca. 20 species already have a lectotype designated inadvertently (see McNeil et al. 2012, Art. 7.10 and 9.23, Prado et al. 2015) by Alston (1936) and Alston et al. (1981) although, these lectotypifications seem to be unknown to most taxonomists working on Selaginella (Góes-Neto et al. in prep.). However, several Neotropical species still lack lectotypification. One of these is Selaginella decomposita Spring (1840: 123), and in accordance with the Articles 9.2, 9.11 and 9.12 of the Melbourne Code (McNeil et al. 2012), we designate a lectotype for this species below.

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Morgenstern, Rico. « Fishes collected by Emanuel Ritter von Friedrichsthal in Central America between 1838 -1841 ». Vertebrate Zoology 68, n^o 3 (20 novembre 2018) : 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.68.e31614.

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The fish specimens sent to Vienna by the Austrian naturalist Emanuel Ritter von Friedrichsthal (1809 – 1842) constitute one of the oldest collections of freshwater fishes from Central America. The holotype of Heros friedrichsthalii and specimens of Atherinella sardina were collected in the Rio San Juan or Lago de Nicaragua drainage in Nicaragua. The types of Cichlasoma urophthalmus stenozonum, Heros melanopogon and Heros triagramma, as well as specimens of Petenia splendida and Eugerres plumieri were most probably collected at Bacalar, Quintana Roo. Cichlasoma loisellei (Bussing, 1989), is synonymized with Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840). The species hitherto referred to as P. friedrichsthalii takes the valid name Parachromis multifasciatus (Regan, 1905). A lectotype is designated for Cichlasoma urophthalmus stenozonum (Hubbs, 1936), which is synonymized with Mayaheros urophthalmus (Günther, 1862).

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Sukhorukov, Alexander P., et Maria Kushunina. « Corrigenda to “Taxonomic revision of Chenopodiaceae in Nepal” [Phytotaxa 191 : 10–44. 2014] ». Phytotaxa 226, n^o 3 (16 septembre 2015) : 288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.3.10.

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The first treatment of the family Chenopodiaceae for the flora of Nepal (Central and Eastern Himalaya) has been recently published (Sukhorukov & Kushunina 2014). However, after a detailed investigation of original material concerning Chenopodium pallidum Moquin-Tandon (1840: 30), which is a part of Jacquemont’s collection from India (Herbarium P), we can state that all these specimens indeed belong to Atriplex Linnaeus (1753: 1052). The morphological differences between Atriplex and Chenopodium Linnaeus (1753: 218) are clear in mature plants only, whereas the plants in the type material were gathered in vegetative or early blooming stage (with flower buds only). This explains why the specimens have remained misidentified for such a long time. The characters which support our statement are: (1) Kranz leaf anatomy, which is typical of many Atriplex species (Sukhorukov 2006) placed into the large ‘C4-clade’ (Kadereit et al. 2010), but never observed in Chenopodium, (2) unisexual flowers (only male flower buds were found, because female flowers are absent at early blooming stage) which of all Chenopodieae in its current circumscription are present only in Atriplex (Sukhorukov & Zhang 2013). The “Eastern India” (Fr.: “Indes Orientales” after Jacquemont, 1834), where the plants were collected, applies to the territories of present-day West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan (northern part), Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab (India, Pakistan), and bordering parts of Xizang (China). Only some Atriplex species with Kranz leaf anatomy occur in this region (Zhu et al. 2003, Klimeš & Dickoré 2005, Sukhorukov 2006), such as: A. centralasiatica Iljin (1936: 124), A. pamirica Iljin (1936: 124), and A. schugnanica Iljin (1936: 123). However, the plants known as A. schugnanica are the best match to the Jacquemont’s specimens due to aphyllous or bracteose (not leafy) inflorescence. According to Art. 11 of ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), the name Chenopodium pallidum appears to be an older name at specific rank for Atriplex schugnanica Iljin (1936: 123), and thus a new combination is proposed in the present paper. Besides, new Chenopodium species, previously named Chenopodium pallidum, is described from Nepal.

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PECK, STEWART B., et JOYCE COOK. « Review of the Sogdini of North and Central America (Coleoptera : Leiodidae : Leiodinae) with descriptions of fourteen new species and three new genera ». Zootaxa 2102, n^o 1 (11 mai 2009) : 1–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2102.1.1.

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This paper is a review and revision of the tribe Sogdini (Coleoptera: Leoididae: Leiodinae) of North and Central America. It covers the following genera: Triarthron Märkel, 1840, with one species; Hydnobius Schmidt, 1841, with seven species; Stereus Wollaston, 1857, new for North America, with one species; Sogda Lopatin, 1961, new for North America, with two species; Kalohydnobius new genus, with three species; Macrohydnobius new genus, with six species; and Platyhydnobius new genus, with eight species. The species are inhabitants of northern and mountain forests or sandy habitats. Larvae and adults probably feed on subterranean fungi. The following new synonyms are recognized: Triarthron pennsylvanicum Horn, 1883 = T. lecontei Horn, 1868; Hydnobius luggeri Hatch, 1927 = H. substriatus LeConte, 1863; Hydnobius lobatus Hatch, 1936 = H. longidens LeConte, 1879; Hydnobius longulus LeConte, 1879 = Sogda obtusa (LeConte,1879); Hydnobius femoratus Hatch, 1936 = Kalohydnobius strigilatus (Horn, 1880); and Hydnobius stacesmithi Hatch, 1957 = Macrohydnobius matthewsii (Crotch, 1874). Hydnobius kiseri Hatch, 1936 and H. longidens LeConte, 1879 are resurrected from synonymy to valid species status. The following new combinations are established: Sogda obtusa (LeConte, 1879), ex Hydnobius; Kalohydnobius strigilatus (Horn, 1880), ex Hydnobius; Macrohydnobius contortus (Hatch, 1957), ex Hydnobius; M. crestonensis (Hatch, 1957), ex Hydnobius; M. matthewsii (Crotch, 1874), ex Hydnobius; M. simulator (Brown, 1932), ex Hydnobius; Platyhydnobius arizonensis (Horn, 1885), ex Hydnobius; and P. validus (Brown1932), ex Hydnobius. Lectotypes are designated for Hydnobius substriatus LeConte, 1863; H. pumilus LeConte, 1879; H. obtusus LeConte, 1879; H. longulus LeConte, 1879; H. strigilatus Horn, 1880 and H. matthewsii Crotch, 1874. New species are Hydnobius acarinus, H. autumnalis, Stereus arenarius, Sogda enigma, Kalohydnobius californicus, K. dentatus, Macrohydnobius montanus, M. tibiocalcaris, Platyhydnobius andersoni, P. bicolor, P. calvario, P. howdenorum, P. latigra, and P. newtonorum.

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Thèses sur le sujet "1840-1936"

Nxomani, Clifford David. « Genetic characterization of conspecific populations of Tilapia Sparrmanii (A.Smith 1840) in the dolomitic sinkholes and springs of the North-West Province (South Africa), and their comparison to Tilapia Guinasana (Trewavas 1936) ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007452.

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This study was undertaken to investigate the genetic relationships of allopatric populations of the cichlid fish, Tilapia sparrmanii (A. Smith 1840) inhabiting the sinkholes and springs of the North West Province, South Africa. It also examined the genetic relationships of T sparrmanii to its polychromatic sister species, Tilapia guinasana (Trewavas 1936) which is endemic to the Guinas sinkhole in Namibia. Finally, the study investigated whether there is a genetic basis for T guinasana's colour polymorphism. The research was prompted by the concern of conservation authorities about the possible loss of unique fauna given the high demand for use of the subterranean waters for agricultural, domestic and industrial purposes. Such demands have the potential to drain these habitats. Further concerns related to habitat destruction and the introduction of alien species in the ecosystems inhabited by both fish species. Three approaches were adopted in attempting to answer the above questions. First was the investigation of Sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS)-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE) of total cellular proteins as a fast and relatively inexpensive indicator of genetic relatedness between the fish populations. Secondly, genetic differentiation between the T sparrmanii populations and its relationship to T guinasana were assayed using restriction endonuclease analysis of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-amplified regions of the cytochrome b gene and the d-Ioop of mitochondrial DNA, coupled with Temperature Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (TGGE) analysis of the same regions. The third approach involved the use of Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting of the populations ofT sparrmanii as an indicator of genetic differentiation between them. RAPD fingerprinting was further used to investigate the genetic relationships between T sparrmanii and T guinasana and to probe the genetic basis of the polychromatism of the latter. SDS-PAGE did not reveal any genetic differentiation between the T sparrmanii populations, nor could the analysis detect variation within them. It however clearly distinguished at a species level between T sparrmanii and T guinasana as well as between these and other fish species, thus indicating its possible utility as an indicator of genetic relatedness at a species level. Mitochondrial studies employing the Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-amplified cytochrome b (1.1 kb) and d-Ioop regions (0.9 kb) with six and five restriction enzymes respectively, failed to reveal genetic differences within and between the allopatric populations. TGGE of500 bp of the d-Ioop and 400 bp of the 12sRNA PCR-amplified fragments did not reveal any differences between the populations of T. sparrmanii, nor did the analysis reveal any differences between T. sparrmanii and T. guinasana. The lack of differentiation between the T. sparrmanii populations by these mitochondrial Dna analysis techniques, despite habitat fragmentation, indicated a recent origin of the populations from a common ancestral population. Failure to distinguish between T. sparrmanii and T. guinasana may be related to the sensitivity of the techniques utilized. RAPD fingerprinting analysis indicated that the populations are genetically differentiated from each other. Using a measure of coefficient of variation, the population with the highest variation was the Wondergat population (13.99%), followed by the Klerkskraal popUlation (8.29%), the Malmani and Marico Oog populations (each with 5.88%) and the least variation (4.95 and 4.83%) was with the Amalinda and Molopo Oog populations respectively. This high degree of intra population similarity points to the fact that this differentiation is still confined within the limits of con specificity. The genetic distances between all of the T. sparrmanii populations across all primers ranged from 0.09 to 0.234 and averaged 0.146, a value that falls in the upper end of conspecific population differentiation. Such results indicate populational sub-division below the species level. RAPD fingerprinting therefore proved more sensitive than protein or mitochondrial studies. The differentiation it detected between the populations is a reflection of their adaptation to local conditions of the unique ecosystems they inhabit. A comparison with a subset of primers between T. guinasana and T. sparrmanii confirmed the separate species status of the former from the latter. The mean genetic distance between the T. sparrmanii populations was 0.136, compared to that between T. sparrmanii and T. guinasana which was found to be 0.374. Statistical analysis of the difference between the mean genetic distances indicated significance with 95% confidence. The polychromatism of T guinasana was investigated to determine whether there were significant differences between its five colour morphs. RAPD fingerprinting indicated with 95% confidence that there were significant differences between the colour forms based on the genetic distances computed between them. These genetic differences appeared to correlate with the observed assortative mating between the colour forms of the species. The manifestation of the polychromatism at sexual maturity in T guinasana probably indicates that colouration plays an important role in the breeding process. The genetic uniqueness shown here between the populations of T sparrmanii and the colour forms of T guinasana indicate for protective measures to be put in place if the genetic resources of the isolated fish populations are to be preserved. These must be coupled with a thorough assessment of the temporal and spatial distribution of genetic variability of the populations as a guide to a long-term management strategy for the fish populations and the ecosystems they inhabit. This study therefore has shown that the allopatric populations of T sparrmanii in the sinkholes and springs of the North-West Province are genetically unique, as well as show that the colour forms of T guinasana are genetically distinct.

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PRAT, SABARTES Marc. « Fabricantes, comerciantes y banqueros : las estructuras comerciales de la industria algodonera catalana en el mercato español (1840-1936) ». Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6336.

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Defence date: 23 June 2006
Examining board: Giovanni Federico ; Jaime Reis (supervisor) ; Roberto Romano ; Carles Sudrià
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Laurin, Marie-Ève. « De chaînes en trames : histoire nationale et vie privée dans le roman naturaliste et vériste ». Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1156/1/D1681.pdf.

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La présente thèse, intitulée « De chaînes en trames: histoire nationale et vie privée dans le roman naturaliste et vériste », traite des liens d'ordre métaphorique et symbolique par lesquels la mise en scène de l'espace familial et du corps exprime la dynamique sociopolitique dans Les Rougon-Macquart (1871-1893) d'Émile Zola, I Vinti (1881-1889) de Giovanni Verga, I Viceré (1894) de Federico De Roberto et I vecchi e i giovani (1913) de Luigi Pirandello. À la jonction d'un certain nombre d'articles et d'essais critiques ayant interrogé, depuis le début des années 2000, l'écriture de la sphère domestique et de la « mécanique » biologique humaine dans le roman français et italien du long XlXe siècle, l'analyse comparatiste effectuée aborde divers motifs et figures du privé et de l'intime à l'intérieur des oeuvres à l'examen. Elle embrasse, plus particulièrement, quatre avenues de recherche principales, soit: 1) la dynamique intergénérationnelle et les rituels sociaux se déployant dans l'enceinte du logis ouvrier, de la casa patrimoniale, de l'hôtel bourgeois ou du palazzo aristocratique; 2) le mode d'inscription narrative du « personnage-mémoire » et des actants féminins, qui, dans les fictions envisagées, laissent entrevoir le sens de la fiumana deI progresso [du « fleuve du progrès »]; 3) la description des édifices et des espaces privés, qui gardent la trace de l'évolution des clans et de la mouvance des « strates » sociales; 4) enfin, le caractère expressionniste des pathologies, des dégénérescences physiques et des décès qui, à l'intérieur des récits considérés, renvoient l'image des « convulsions » historiques nationales. Privilégiant une approche avant tout sociohistorique et thématique, la réflexion critique entreprise s'appuie, notamment, sur les développements de Michelle Perrot, Marzio Barbagli et Michela De Giorgio sur la vie privée, la famille et la condition féminine en Europe et, notamment, en France et en Italie au XlXe siècle. Elle met également à profit des éléments de rhétorique et des concepts psychanalytiques lors même qu'elle adopte, ponctuellement, la méthode ethnocritique d'appréhension du texte romanesque, qui permet de déceler la marque de traditions populaires tels le carnaval et le charivari dans la structure dramatique des narrations à l'étude. Les conclusions dégagées en fin de parcours analytique s'accordent pour prouver que les intrigues du corpus, nourries de sujets historiques plus ou moins contemporains de l'époque de leur genèse -soit le Second Empire (1852-1870) en France de même que l'avant et l'après fondation du royaume d'Italie (1861) -, déploient un imaginaire littéraire associant intimement histoire sociopolitique et chronique familiale. Plusieurs facteurs sociaux majeurs, desquels on citera les révolutions française et darwinienne, l'ébranlement de l'idée de transcendance, la mutation des visées de l' histoire et l'essor de sciences humaines comme la sociologie et l'anthropologie, expliquent, en effet, que les auteurs à l'étude ait révélé, au travers de la dynamique des corps et de l'évolution des clans, la physionomie différenciée de leur époque. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Naturalisme, Vérisme, Émile Zola, Giovanni Verga, Federico De Roberto, Luigi Pirandello, Littérature, XIXe siècle, Vie privée, Histoire, Politique, Société, Corps, Représentation.

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Serafim, Kalinka. « Autorretrato e autorrepresentação : variações sobre um tema ». Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/41596.

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The present work “Self-portrait and self-representation: variations on a theme” addresses the issue of self-representation in art through the creation of a series of drawn self-portraits. The project has an investigative character, and the drawings were developed in series from the exploration of varied techniques and materials, sometimes traditional, sometimes less conventional. The creative process focused on making selfportraits using a mirror, an indispensable item that allows us to observe our face directly. The drawings created from the reflection’s observation were transformed throughout the development process of the series, enabling the discovery of new representational forms that deviate from the mimetic reproduction of the mirror image. The way the face was represented went through major changes throughout the development of the self-portraits. The use of chance in the creation of accidental stains contributed to a more freely and subjective graphic registration, avoiding the more objective figurative representation of the face. From experiences with various tools and techniques, it was possible to find new answers that increased the exploration of structural elements of the drawing’s graphic language with stains, strokes, textures or color. The project presents a theoretical research related to the theme in question, and a practical part that reports the experiments performed during the development of the work, as well as the results obtained from the artistic research. The first two parts focus on the study of the emergence of self-portrait in art history; the concept of self-representation, especially in modern and contemporary art; in the theoretical study concerning the creation of serial drawings; and in approaching the issue of variation of the same theme in artistic practice. The third and last part focuses on the practical work, ie the process of creating the self-portraits.

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Livres sur le sujet "1840-1936"

Nuevo León (Mexico : State). Archivo General del Estado. Ramo educación : Índice 1840-1936. Monterrey, N.L : El Archivo, 1988.

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Zapata, Isabel Graña i. La cultura a Mallorca, 1840-1936. Palma de Mallorca : Caixa de Balears, 1998.

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Gregori, Mir, dir. El mallorquinisme polític 1840-1936 : Del regionalisme al nacionalisme. Mallorca : Moll, 1990.

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Zhejiang shang bang yu Shanghai jing ji jin dai hua yan jiu, 1840-1936. Shanghai Shi : Shanghai san lian shu dian, 2000.

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Mower, Lyman. Ancestry of Annie Frances Penfield (1853-1936) : The wife of Calvin Robinson Mower (1840-1927). Salem, Mass : Higginson Book Co., 2002.

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author, Oliveras Jordi, Paricio Antoni author, Rodríguez Carme author, Rosselló Maribel author editor, Serra Joan author et Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, dir. El teixit residencial en la formació de la metròpolis moderna : El cas de Barcelona 1840-1936. Barcelona : Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, 2013.

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Jacques, Maurice, Magnien Brigitte, Bussy Genevois Danièle et Alvarez Junco José 1942-, dir. Peuple, mouvement ouvrier, culture dans l'Espagne contemporaine : Cultures populaires, cultures ouvrières en Espagne de 1840 à 1936. St-Denis : Presses universitaires de Vincennes, 1990.

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Bolea, Enrique Fernández. Minas y mineros en el Pilar de Jaravía y su entorno (Pulpí) : Una aproximación histórica y patrimonial (1840-1936). Pulpí, Almería : Arráez Editores, 2014.

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Jacques, Maurice, Magnien Brigitte et Bussy Genevois Danièle, dir. Peuple, mouvement ouvrier, culture dans l'Espagne contemporaine : Cultures populaires, cultures ouvrières en Espagne de 1840à 1936 = Pueblo, movimiento obrero y cultura en la España contemporánea : culturas populares, culturas obreras en España entre 1840 y 1936. Paris : Presses Universitaires de Vincennes, 1990.

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The novel and the globalization of culture. New York : Oxford University Press, 1995.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "1840-1936"

Urrastabaso Ruiz, Unai. « Governance in 1840–1936 ». Dans Modern Societies and National Identities, 123–58. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60077-2_6.

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Tarrío Varela, Anxo. « Literary and cultural production centers in Galicia (1840–1936) ». Dans Comparative History of Literatures in European Languages, 253–67. Amsterdam : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/chlel.xxiv.10tar.

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Southern, J. « On the periphery ? Autonomy, localism and community in a Lancashire cotton weaving district, Harle Syke c.1840–1936 ». Dans Industrial Clusters, 241–59. New York : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003036357-12.

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« APPENDIX A Collective Actions Against Rents and Taxes in Jiangnan, 1840- 1936 ». Dans Rents, Taxes, and Peasant Resistance, 235–43. Stanford University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780804785365-012.

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Brogan, Una. « Liberation on Two Wheels : Class, Gender and the Bicycle in Literature ». Dans The Alternative Modernity of the Bicycle in British and French Literature, 1880-1920, 69–139. Edinburgh University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474488600.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 focuses on the bicycle’s revolutionary role in class and gender relations. Close readings of three of Wells’s social novels allow us to appreciate the evolving symbolism and narrative function of a vehicle that seemed capable of eroding strict Victorian class and moral structures. Secondly, I examine the bicycle’s relationship to the changing status of women in society, asking whether the bicycle really was a ‘freedom machine’. By exploring texts from a range of British, Irish and French authors such as Grant Allen (1848–99), Mary E. Kennard (1850–1936), Matthias Mc Donnell Bodkin (1850–1933) and Émile Zola (1840–1902), I seek to complicate the picture of the bicycle’s role in women’s emancipation by shedding light on the machine’s ambivalent role in a society that remained decidedly patriarchal. A study of the role of bicycles in A la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lost Time) by Marcel Proust (1871–1922) closes this chapter, where I highlight the object’s crucial role as a feminist and queer symbol in literature. The bicycle emerges from these texts as a subversive technology that allows its users to transgress and blur gender and social boundaries.

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« 2. Rural Society, 1840-1880 ». Dans Conquests and Historical Identities in California, 1769-1936, 45–88. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520918443-005.

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Wordsworth, William, et Dorothy Wordsworth. « 1936. W. W. to Edward Moxon ». Dans The Letters of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Vol. 7 : The Later Years : Part IV : 1840–1853 (Second Revised Edition), 727. Oxford University Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00085126.

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