Literatura académica sobre el tema "Yi dao huan yuan"

The article is devoted to the study of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source (Ling yuan da dao ge). This is a work on Daoist “inner alchemy”, which describes the process of transforming the spirit and the breath in poetic form. The author of Ling yuan da dao ge was the Daoist nun and poetess Cao Wen-yi (1039–1115). Cao Wen-yi is the only woman-philosopher who wrote a commentary on the Dao De jing, which has survived to this day in the Daoist Canon (Dao zang). Her talents were highly appreciated by Emperor Huizong, who granted her the title “Excellent in Literary Talent” (Wen-yi zhen-ren). The goal of the study is to highlight the most important ideological and theoretical components of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source. As a result of the study, the cultural and historical environment of this work was reconstructed, its earlier list written in prose was identified, the dating of the full version of Ling yuan da dao ge was clarified, and its content features were revealed. The main task of the Song of the Great Dao of the Spiritualized Source is to explain the principle of simultaneous improvement of inner nature and vitality (xing ming shuang xiu). This principle became the main vector of development of Daoist psychophysiological methods, starting from the Song era. Improving the inner nature, according to Cao Wen-yi, is achieved by detaching the heart from feelings and desires. This state is called “no heart” (wu xin) and is the “true heart of the Dao”. Improving vitality is achieved through breathing exercises, which should be based on the principles of suchness (zi ran) and non-action (wu wei).

The ancient Yunyan river that spans Taizhou is “mother river” and has nurtured a charming regional culture. From Dong Zhongshu establishing the Confucian virtue of “Zheng Yi Ming Dao(Act with justice and moral),” to Hu Yuans educational philosophy of “Ming Ti Da Yong(Making practical use of truth), ” to Wang Gen, the founder of the Taizhou School, promoting the “People Daily That Ontology”, it has estabilished a thousand years of cultural and educational system along the ancient salt canal. The Yunyan river of Taizhou City began as a tributary of Hangou dug by Emperor Liu Bi of Wu State in the early Western Han Dynasty in China. This river has a history of more than two thousand years. This river starts from Zhuyu Bay (in today’s Wantou Town) in the west of Yangzhou, passes through Hailingcang (now named Taizhou City), and ends at the east of Rugao Panxi River. The length of this river is 159 kilometers. The river gradually extends to Nantong Jiuxu Port, with a total length of 191 kilometers. In Taizhou City, the river for transporting salt is 64.5 kilometers long. This salt river can be said to be the "mother river" of Taizhou City. This river has cultivated a charming regional culture and shaped a unique cultural space. The development and prosperity of culture and education along the riverside of Yunyan river is inseparable from the three Confucian masters, Dong Zhongshu, Hu Yuan and Wang Gen..

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. 自明代茅坤《唐宋八大家文鈔》始，評論唐宋古文多以“八大家”爲代表，唐、宋古文運動合稱也成了約定俗成的慣例。其實，“八大家”稱謂的形成，乃至把唐、宋古文運動合而論之，都有其發展過程。透過比較歷代文評中對於唐、宋古文運動的論述，本文指出：一、北宋歐、蘇等古文大家有意識地把自身的文章，黏合到中唐古文運動的“文統”之中，促使了唐、宋古文運動“整合”的發生；二、自南宋始，把“韓、柳、歐、蘇”視爲唐、宋古文四大家之説已幾成定論；並且透過宋、元、明三朝的演化，终於形成了“八家共名”的共識；三、愈到後代，人們愈不重視韓、歐等關於“文以載道”的主張，而更趨向把“古文運動”視爲一次成功的“文學”運動。 Since the demonstration by Mao Kun’s 茅坤 Tang Song ba dajia wenchao 唐宋大家文鈔, critics mostly use the specific term 一 “The Eight Great Writers of Tang and Song” (ba dajia 八大家) to comment on the classical prose of Tang and Song dynasties; and the combined statement of “Classical Prose Movement of Tang and Song dynasties” (Tang Song guwen yundong 唐宋古文運動) is widely accepted by the contemporaries. In fact, the formation of the title of “The Eight Great Writers of Tang and Song” and the combination of discussion on Tang and Song’s classical prose movement experience a detailed clarification. This paper, through the comparative study of the traditional criticisms on the Classical Prose Movement of Tang and Song dynasties, states that (1) Classical prose writers, such as Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 and Su Shi 蘇軾, intend to use their prose writing linking with “the unification of literature” (wentong 文統) of Classical Prose Movement of mid-Tang dynasty which is enhancing the configuration of Classical Prose Movement of Tang and Song dynasties. (2) Since Southern Song dynasty, Critics acknowledge that “Han Yu 韓愈, Liu Zhongyuan 柳宗元, Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 and Su Shi 蘇軾" are the four masters of the classical prose of Tang and Song dynasties; in addition to the development of classical prose criticisms of Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the title of “The Eight Great Writers of Tang and Song” has canonized by the literary circle. (3) After the configuration of “Eight Great Writers”, literati do not concentrate on the evaluation on the doctrine of “literature as a vehicle to convey the way” (Wen yi zai dao 文以載道) by Han Yu and Ouyang Xiu, but mainly shift to the clarification of Classical Prose Movement as a successful movement of “literature”.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a novel coronavirus , is causing a serious worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. The emergence of strains with rapid spread and unpredictable changes is the cause of the increase in morbidity and mortality rates. A number of drugs as well as vaccines are currently being used to relieve symptoms, prevent and treat the disease caused by this virus. However, the number of approved drugs is still very limited due to their effectiveness and side effects. In such a situation, medicinal plants and bioactive compounds are considered a highly valuable source in the development of new antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2. This review summarizes medicinal plants and bioactive compounds that have been shown to act on molecular targets involved in the infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2. Keywords: Medicinal plants, bioactive compounds, antivirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 References [1] R. Lu, X. Zhao, J. Li, P. Niu, B. Yang, H. 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