Bibliografías temáticas / War – Psychology

Literatura académica sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Publicado: 26 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Appleby, Louis. "Phoney war psychology". Psychiatric Bulletin 15, n.º 5 (mayo de 1991): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.5.291.

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One curious image of the earliest Gulf fighting was a TV journalist standing in front of an acre of rubble in Tel Aviv and insisting, “The main effect of this Scud attack was psychological.‘’. What made it more curious was that after what had gone before, it was easy to believe him. Because, deprived of substantial news by a lack of action and the censorship of both sides, journalists had for weeks presented a procession of “psychological” angles, although they were more a clue to what the word means to the press.
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Sloboda, John. "The war, what war? Psychology in denial". DECP Debate 1, n.º 107 (septiembre de 2003): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsdeb.2003.1.107.5.

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Zeigarnik, B. V. y S. Ya Rubinshtein. "Psychology during the War". Soviet Review 28, n.º 1 (abril de 1987): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rss1061-1428280174.

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Zeigarnik, B. V. y S. Ya Rubinshtein. "Psychology during the War". Soviet Psychology 25, n.º 1 (octubre de 1986): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rpo1061-0405250113.

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Sherman, Nancy. "The moral psychology of war". Philosophers' Magazine, n.º 50 (2010): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20105077.

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Ivezic, Sladana. "Psychology and Psychiatry of War". International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 44, n.º 2 (abril de 1994): 259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1994.11490751.

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McNally, R. J. "PSYCHOLOGY: Psychiatric Casualties of War". Science 313, n.º 5789 (18 de agosto de 2006): 923–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1132242.

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Steinhart, Norman. "Group Psychology, Sacrifice, and War". Peace Review 17, n.º 1 (enero de 2005): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14631370500291948.

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Arya, Neil. "Just war, psychology and terrorism". Medicine, Conflict and Survival 24, n.º 2 (abril de 2008): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13623690801950435.

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Zhukov, V. N. "E. Fromm: Psychology of war". Право и государство: теория и практика, n.º 1 (2023): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2023_1_12.

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Tesis sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Levy, Allison D'Orazio. "The Psychology of Athenian Imperialism in Thucydides' Peloponnesian War". Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:105026.

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Thesis advisor: Robert Bartlett
In his depiction of Athens in his Peloponnesian War, Thucydides shows a city of extraordinary daring, energy, resourcefulness and hope. However, it is difficult adequately to articulate the character of that which is most central to Athens, namely, her imperial ambition. Although Athens is clearly distinguished from the fearful, ever-hesitating Sparta by her apparently boundless activity and hopefulness, it is nonetheless unclear what, precisely, Athens is hoping for. What is the attraction of the ceaseless toil and danger of great empire? In risking what they have because they are “always seeking more,” what exactly do the Athenians think they are getting? My study approaches these questions through a focus on one of the great puzzles of Athenian imperialism, namely, that the Athenians claim both that their empire is pursued under the compulsion of fear, honor, and/or interest, and that it is freely undertaken -- a contradiction that creates a difficulty especially for the Athenians’ repeated suggestion that their empire is a noble, praiseworthy enterprise. Through consideration of the Athenians’ experience of their imperial ambition and the ways in which the contradictory elements of that ambition fit together in their minds, as made clear especially through the rhetoric of their outstanding statesmen, we gain greater clarity about the character of the longings underpinning the extraordinary Athenian energy for empire. We also come better to understand the conditions in which the Athenians’ hopes are made more or less tractable and reasonable, as well as the influence of the rhetoric of leading Athenians on these hopes. This dissertation argues that the Athenians are less attached to one particular object as the deepest root of their imperialism, and more to the notion of a freedom from all limits, which can be both inflamed by, as well as helpfully anchored to, their opinions of their virtue; thus, the study suggests that the desire for empire is deeply rooted in human nature, and that empire will therefore appeal to us for as long as human nature remains unchanged
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 2015
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Political Science
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Boycott-Brown, Martin. "The psychology of generalship in World War One: adaptation to a new kind of war". Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.657621.

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Kelley, Brandon. "The Effects of State Leader Psychology on Civil War Lethality". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2014. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6298.

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Does a state leader's psychology influence lethality in civil wars? This thesis analyzes the aforementioned question during post-1945 civil wars. This particular subject, paying close attention to individual psychology at the state level, is gaining traction amongst scholars, though limited scholarly attention has addressed whether leader psychology is an indicator of conflict severity in terms of lethality. The psychology of the state leader in this thesis is assessed from leadership traits and operational code indices, specifically direction of strategy (I1) and interpretation of the nature of the political universe (P1). The data and cases used are pulled from datasets by Dr. James Fearon and the Correlates of War Project. The leaders' speech content is derived primarily from prepared material and analyzed using verbal content analysis via Profiler Plus. In measuring the effects of the predictors on my dependent variable, I chose the methodological approach of count data models, specifically, zero-truncated negative binomial regression. The results from the eight models I ran show that specific psychological traits, particularly a leader's I1 and P1 scores, level of distrust, and need for power, do play a significant role when determining the causes of civil war lethality.
M.A.
Masters
Political Science
Sciences
Political Science; International Studies Track
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Goldcamp, Edward Michael. "Attribution a political psychology perspective on the democratic peace /". Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1726.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2000.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 229 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 221-229).
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Kester, Kyra. "Shadows of War : the historical dimensions and social implications of military psychology and veteran counseling in the United States, 1860-1989 /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10449.

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Steele, K. D. "Psychophysiological reactions to media images of war". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.372673.

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Anderson, Danica. "The Use of Oral Memory Traditions Embedded in Somatic Psychology Practices by South Slavic Female Survivors of War and War Crimes". Thesis, The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3643903.

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Interdisciplinary war trauma research suggests wars involving ethnic cleansing have debilitating and serious impacts on the physical and mental health of survivors. There has been a lack of focus on female-specific victimization, although female-driven cultural practices are altered as a result of traumatization. The South Slavic female survivors of the Balkan War partake in extensive cultural practices that have been shaped by their experiences of trauma. The current study used a qualitative approach to understand how women's traumatic experiences are manifested in and ameliorated by their oral memory traditions, or the cultural practice of sharing transgenerational information. Specifically, data from psychosomatic clinical sessions spanning a ten-year period were analyzed to identify how the somatic practice of the Kolo, or the round dance or sharing of information in a circle, has provided the women an outlet for their cultural expression and healing. Results are discussed in terms of psychosomatic themes that help us understand the effects of trauma.

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Julian, Amber. "Guided Autobiography Themes for Older Adult United States War Veterans". Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10263727.

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Guided Autobiography is a process of writing, sharing and preserving one’s life stories and life experiences. It leads one down a path through vast stores of memories, leading to an increased awareness and appreciation of having lived through so much.

The purpose of this study was to adapt Birren’s Guided Autobiography (GAB) program for U. S. veterans 65 years of age and older. The themes developed for this study were based on Birren’s nine themes for conducting autobiography groups. It was tailored to include themes relevant to older adult war veterans. Local veterans were interviewed and asked about past war experiences. The responses were recorded and analyzed using qualitative research methods. GAB serves to assist Gerontologists, Social Workers and other Health Practitioners in that it helps to provide insight into veterans’ experiences.

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Smith, Patrick Anthony. "Psychological effects of war on children in Bosnia". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287574.

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Gleason, Mona Lee. "Normalizing the Ideal: Psychology, the School, and the Family in Post-World War II". Thesis, University of Waterloo, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/754.

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'Psychology and the Construction of the 'Normal' Family in Postwar Canada, 1945-1960,' investigates the manner in which psychological discourse constructed notions of the normal postwar family in Canada. Despite their pronouncements to the contrary, I argue that the psychologists' discussions of what constituted the normal family were shaped by and reflected their social values, and not so-called objective, scientific concerns. In psychological discourse, normal families were those that conformed to the idealized expectations constructed by the psychologists themselves. These expectations reflected the hegemony of the Anglo-Saxon middle-class point of view that dominated postwar Canadian society. Through its specialized discourse, psychology compared, differentiated, hierarchized, homogenized and excluded families and individuals. Together these techniques constituted its 'normalizing power. ' The study seeks to understand the role of professional social sciences in shaping the private experience of ordinary Canadians and the political uses to which the concepts of social scientific rhetoric are put. It suggests that social scientists endowed with the power to influence social convention determined acceptable ideas about the family and family life. This raises important questions about the political motivation of this expert intervention into the private lives of Canadians.
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Libros sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Alvarez, Eduardo Manuel. Psychology of war. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Ron, Roberts, ed. Just war: Psychology and terrorism. Ross-on-Wye, UK: PCCS Books, 2007.

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Hesseltine, William Best. Civil War prisons: A study in war psychology. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1998.

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Rieber, Robert W., ed. The Psychology of War and Peace. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0747-9.

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Eduard, Klain, ed. Psychology and psychiatry of a war. Zagreb: Faculty of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 1992.

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Sowerby, Eileen. On war: Men, war, and women. Lantzville, B.C: Wantok, 1997.

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Bon, Gustave Le. Psychology of the Great War: The First World War & its origins. New Brunswick, N.J: Transaction Publishers, 1999.

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1930-, Gilgen Albert R., ed. Soviet and American psychology during World War II. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1997.

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Uttal, William R. The war between mentalism and behaviorism: On the accessibility of mental processes. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000.

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ill, Wilson Janet 1952, ed. The gadget war. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Viking, 1991.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Richards, Graham y Paul Stenner. "Psychology and War". En Putting Psychology in Its Place, 309–16. 4a ed. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003093848-29.

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Banyard, Philip. "Psychology at war". En Controversy and Psychology, 77–94. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003147589-6.

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Devonis, David C. "Disaster, War, and Culture War". En Exploring Cross-Cultural Psychology, 144–46. 2a ed. New York: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003300380-63.

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Duckett, Paul. "Community Psychology and war". En The Routledge International Handbook of Community Psychology, 75–87. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429325663-7.

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Stone, William F. y Paul E. Schaffner. "Nuclear War". En The Psychology of Politics, 244–72. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3830-0_10.

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Swenson, Cynthia Cupit y Avigdor Klingman. "Children and War". En Issues in Clinical Child Psychology, 137–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4766-9_9.

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Friend, John M. y Bradley Thayer. "War and Aggression". En Evolutionary Perspectives on Social Psychology, 375–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12697-5_29.

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Payne, Kenneth. "Liberal War Stories". En The Psychology of Modern Conflict, 151–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137428592_8.

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Hunter-King, Edna J. "Prisoners of war." En Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 6., 303–4. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10521-098.

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McGuire, Frederick L. "World War I." En Psychology aweigh! A history of clinical psychology in the United States Navy, 1900-1988., 17–29. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10069-003.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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KAMAL, AHMAD. "THE PSYCHOLOGY OF TERRORISM". En Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 27th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705150_0025.

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Kondratenko, H. S. "Professional orientation of psychologists during the war". En PRIORITY SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS IN PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-366-8-5.

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MIRDAL, GRETTY M. "THE PSYCHOLOGY OF TERRORISM: FANATICAL IDENTITIES". En Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 27th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705150_0024.

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Meshko, H. M. y O. I. Meshko. "The influence of war on teachers' professional health". En RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-312-5-9.

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Kolotaev, Vladimir. "Post-War Syndrome As Expressed In Cinema-Fixed Projective Identification". En Psychology of subculture: Phenomenology and contemporary tendencies of development. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.07.33.

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ALDERDICE, JOHN. "DEVELOPMENTS IN THE PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGIOUS FUNDAMENTALISM AND ITS RELATION TO POLITICALLYMOTIVATED VIOLENCE". En International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 48th Session. World Scientific, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813148994_0032.

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Krimberg von Muhlen, Bruna y Marlene Neves Strey. "Brands of Gender and Acculturation in Immigration Process of Second World War Survivors in Southern Brazil". En International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/gbwz5881.

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This study focused on how a migration context drives changes in attitudes and identity. We investigate the process of acculturation of Jewish survivors of the Second World War who immigrated to South of Brazil decades ago. This is a complex immigration because the immigrants who survived the Second World War were more vulnerable to experience stress of acculturation since most of them lost their families, homes, and everything but their lives. This research consisted in a documentary and discourse analysis of interviews made with Jewish survivors’ immigrants performed by the Jewish Cultural Institute Marc Chagall in Porto Alegre, Brazil. As results we found that immigrants have gone through a process of acculturation in which their ethnic identity gradually acquired new brands from a new social construction from this international migration to Brazil.
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Vovchenko, O. A. "Models of scientific and praxeological representations of psychological support of parenthood under conditions of war". En RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-312-5-12.

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Ovcharenko, O. Yu. "The influence of modern distance education technologies on the formation of students' stress resistance during the war". En RESEARCH ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-312-5-36.

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Rudenko, Ya S. "The psyhoemotional state of participants in the educational process as a basis for the transformation of teaching mеthods in war conditions". En PRIORITY SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENTS IN PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY. Baltija Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-366-8-34.

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Informes sobre el tema "War – Psychology"

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Sidenkova, Alena, Olga Kremleva, Sergey Bogdanov, Olga Esina y Alena Melnik. Electronic training manual "Psychiatry, medical psychology". SIB-Expertise, enero de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0786.29012024.

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The electronic training course ""Psychiatry, Medical Psychology"" was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education, specialty 31.05.01 General Medicine, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2016 No. 95, and taking into account the requirements of the professional standard 02.009 “Physician (precinct general practitioner)”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated March 21, 2017 No. 293n, as well as in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education in the specialty 31.05.02 Pediatrics (specialty level), approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated 08/17/2015 No. 853, and taking into account the requirements of professional standard 02.008 “Physician - district pediatrician”, approved by order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated 03/27/2017 No. 306n. This course includes issues of private psychiatry and narcology. The purpose of the course is to gain knowledge about the basic patterns of formation and manifestations of mental disorders, their causes, and classification principles. Course objectives: study of classifications of mental disorders; familiarization with the clinical manifestations of mental disorders, their etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms; teaching students the skills to identify symptoms of mental disorders and the skills of describing them in medical documentation. The labor intensity of the course is 45 hours. The course consists of 5 didactic units.
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Gillison, Fiona, Bas Verplanken, Julie Barnett, Tania Griffin y Liam Beasley. A rapid evidence review of the Psychology of Food Choice. Food Standards Agency, marzo de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.blc589.

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This literature review aimed to provide insight into the situational, social, emotional and psychological roles of food and how variation among them influence buying and eating decisions. The report aims to respond to the following questions: What are the key psychological processes that we should consider when thinking about our food choices? What characteristics of a person, place or product can influence these processes? What approaches to influence food choice have been tried and found effective – and what is the psychology behind them? Which approaches to promoting positive food choices show the greatest promise? ‘Positive choices’ in this case infer those leading to better health or sustainability. How have inequalities been incorporated into research, and where is greater consideration needed? A scoping review of systematic reviews between 2016 and 2021 was conducted, with 39 reviews retrieved and used as primary evidence on which this report is based.
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Hernández-López, Luis Pablo, Miriam Romero-López y Guillermo García-Quirante. Humor and social competence in High School and University education: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, noviembre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.11.0033.

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Review question / Objective: Research question: What type of relationship exists between the use of humor and social competence, or any of their respective components, in post-compulsory education students? The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic theoretical review of the relationship between humor and social competence in post-compulsory education students. Information sources: Electronic bibliographic databases of Psychology, Biomedical and Multidisciplinary Sciences, as well as the ProQuest search platform and the SCOPUS and Web of Science meta-search engines. The electronic databases used were MEDLINE, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, Psychology Database, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, SCOPUS and Web of Science Core Collection. Platforms: ProQuest and the meta-search engines SCOPUS and Web of Science.
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Corscadden, Louise y Arpaporn Sutipatanasomboon. What Is Operant Behavior And How To Study It. Maze Engineers, diciembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55157/me2022127.

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Operant behavior describes a type of voluntary goal-directed actions in animals based on the repercussions of previous occurrences. It develops when animals learn to specifically respond to recurring situations based on the outcome of their past experience. American psychologist B.F. Skinner was the first to use operant to describe the behaviors he observed in his landmark experiments in laboratory animals. Operant behavior and conditioning refine the nuance between conscious and unconscious behavioral responses, which influence psychology, and applied behavior analysis, and improve our understanding of addiction, substance dependence, child development, and decision-making.
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Ringhand, Madlen, Maximilian Bäumler, Christian Siebke, Marcus Mai y Felix Elrod. Report on validation of the stochastic traffic simulation (Part A). Technische Universität Dresden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2021.242.

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This document is intended to give an overview of the human subject study in a driving simulator that was conducted by the Chair of Traffic and Transportation Psychology (Verkehrspsychologie – VPSY) of the Technische Universität Dresden (TUD) to provide the Chair of Automotive Engineering (Lehrstuhl Kraftfahrzeugtechnik – LKT) of TUD with the necessary input for the validation of a stochastic traffic simulation, especially for the parameterization, consolidation, and validation of driver behaviour models. VPSY planned, conducted, and analysed a driving simulator study. The main purpose of the study was to analyse driving behaviour and gaze data at intersections in urban areas. Based on relevant literature, a simulated driving environment was created, in which a sample of drivers passed a variety of intersections. Considering different driver states, driving tasks, and traffic situations, the collected data provide detailed information about human gaze and driving behaviour when approaching and crossing intersections. The collected data was transferred to LKT for the development of the stochastic traffic simulation.
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Harrison, Reema, Maha Pervaz-Iqbal, Laurel Mimmo, Steve Mears y Elizabeth Manias. Measuring clinician experience of providing care. The Sax Institute, agosto de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/avvb8536.

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This Evidence Check examines how clinicians’ experience of providing healthcare has been defined and measured. The review was conducted within the context of substantial change and innovation within NSW Health, focusing on the clinical and supportive care aspects of the clinician role. The research found was limited and mainly qualitative. Clinician experience was either defined inconsistently or not defined at all. However, the research did show that clinician experience was complex, involving both individual psychology and organisational outcomes. Few survey questionnaires had been developed to measure clinician experience, and those that had were either focused on the situation in a particular time and place rather than being suitable for use across a wide variety of contexts in healthcare, or focused only on a narrow aspect of clinician experience. Overall, the review shows a relatively underdeveloped area of research, in need of more focus to enable policy-makers to better understand clinician experience.
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7

Pritchard, Sue y Emily Miles. Where are the women in major projects leadership? Association for Project Management, septiembre de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.61175/wkff6356.

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This report asks where the women are in major project leadership and examines the success of gender balance initiatives that are being adopted across the sector. The aim for this research was to bring together different schools of thought on the topic of gender and leadership, applying it to the context of project management and megaproject leadership in the UK. The report reviews the status gender balance in UK megaprojects and brings in ideas from sociology, psychology, gender theory and leadership models. In doing so, the authors present the argument for adopting a different approach to gender balance that goes beyond fixing the numbers. They argue that gender balance should be part of the organisation’s corporate social responsibility, as UK major projects have a remit to improve societal transformation. Gender balance initiatives should do more than ‘fix women’ for leadership roles, but also work to assess and revise workplace culture.
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8

Mohr, Alicia Hofelich, Jake Carlson, Lizhao Ge, Joel Herndon, Wendy Kozlowski, Jennifer Moore, Jonathan Petters, Shawna Taylor y Cynthia Hudson Vitale. Making Research Data Publicly Accessible: Estimates of Institutional & Researcher Expenses. Association of Research Libraries, febrero de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.radsexpense2024.

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Academic institutions have made significant investments to support public access to research data requirements, yet little to no data about these services, infrastructure, and costs currently exist or are widely shared. For public access to research data to be optimized, funding agencies, institutions, and organizations must better understand the investments made by institutions and individual researchers toward meeting these requirements. This mixed-methods study was funded by the US National Science Foundation (grant #2135874). The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and six research-intensive academic institutions—Cornell University, Duke University, University of Michigan, University of Minnesota, Virginia Tech, and Washington University in St. Louis—used surveys and interviews to provide an initial examination of institutional expenses for public access to research data. Due to the breadth and heterogeneity of research data and funding, we scoped this work to three US federal funding agencies (Department of Energy, National Institutes of Health, and National Science Foundation) and five disciplinary areas (biomedical sciences, environmental science, materials science, physics, and psychology).
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9

Bäumler, Maximilian, Madlen Ringhand, Christian Siebke, Marcus Mai, Felix Elrod y Günther Prokop. Report on validation of the stochastic traffic simulation (Part B). Technische Universität Dresden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26128/2021.243.

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This document is intended to give an overview of the validation of the human subject study, conducted in the driving simulator of the Chair of Traffic and Transportation Psychology (Verkehrspsychologie – VPSY) of the Technische Universität Dresden (TUD), as well of the validation of the stochastic traffic simulation developed in the AutoDrive project by the Chair of Automotive Engineering (Lehrstuhl Kraftfahrzeugtechnik – LKT) of TUD. Furthermore, the evaluation process of a C-AEB (Cooperative-Automatic Emergency Brake) system is demonstrated. The main purpose was to compare the driving behaviour of the study participants and the driving behaviour of the agents in the traffic simulation with real world data. Based on relevant literature, a validation concept was designed and real world data was collected using drones and stationary cameras. By means of qualitative and quantitative analysis it could be shown, that the driving simulator study shows realistic driving behaviour in terms of mean speed. Moreover, the stochastic traffic simulation already reflects reality in terms of mean and maximum speed of the agents. Finally, the performed evaluation proofed the suitability of the developed stochastic simulation for the assessment process. Furthermore, it could be shown, that a C-AEB system improves the traffic safety for the chosen test-scenarios.
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Kriegel, Francesco. Learning description logic axioms from discrete probability distributions over description graphs (Extended Version). Technische Universität Dresden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.247.

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Description logics in their standard setting only allow for representing and reasoning with crisp knowledge without any degree of uncertainty. Of course, this is a serious shortcoming for use cases where it is impossible to perfectly determine the truth of a statement. For resolving this expressivity restriction, probabilistic variants of description logics have been introduced. Their model-theoretic semantics is built upon so-called probabilistic interpretations, that is, families of directed graphs the vertices and edges of which are labeled and for which there exists a probability measure on this graph family. Results of scientific experiments, e.g., in medicine, psychology, or biology, that are repeated several times can induce probabilistic interpretations in a natural way. In this document, we shall develop a suitable axiomatization technique for deducing terminological knowledge from the assertional data given in such probabilistic interpretations. More specifically, we consider a probabilistic variant of the description logic EL⊥, and provide a method for constructing a set of rules, so-called concept inclusions, from probabilistic interpretations in a sound and complete manner.
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