Literatura académica sobre el tema "Vulcanisation à température ambiante"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Vulcanisation à température ambiante"
Bailly, Sean. "De la supraconductivité à température quasi ambiante". Pour la Science N° 496 - février, n.º 2 (2 de enero de 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.496.0008.
Texto completoLECLERCQ, B., H. De CARVILLE y G. GUY. "Pertes de poids du canard de Barbarie mâle lors du jeûne avant abattage". INRAE Productions Animales 2, n.º 5 (10 de diciembre de 1989): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1989.2.5.4429.
Texto completoZouak, Belkacem y Mohammed Said Belkaïd. "Etude et simulation d’un système de refroidissement par effet Peltier pour les cellules solaires photovoltaïques". Journal of Renewable Energies 22, n.º 2 (6 de octubre de 2023): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v22i2.735.
Texto completoRINALDO, D. y J. LE DIVIDICH. "Influence de la température ambiante sur les performances de croissance du porc". INRAE Productions Animales 4, n.º 1 (2 de febrero de 1991): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1991.4.1.4318.
Texto completoAmrani, F., V. Veiillard, A. Astier, M. Paul y B. Plaud. "Peut-on conserver la célocurine® à température ambiante ?" Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation 33 (septiembre de 2014): A255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2014.07.431.
Texto completoMoufti, Ahmed y Mohammed Mountadar. "Lessivage des fluorures et des métaux a partir d'une cendre à charbon". Water Quality Research Journal 39, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2004): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2004.018.
Texto completoYildirim, Ayhan, Heinz-Theo Lübbers y Vedat Yildirim. "Obturation du canal radiculaire à la gutta-percha". SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 126, n.º 2 (15 de febrero de 2016): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2016-02-06.
Texto completoBéchara, W., P. Lafon y S. M. Candel. "Modélisation du bruit des jets turbulents libres et subsoniques à température ambiante". Journal de Physique III 3, n.º 3 (marzo de 1993): 653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp3:1993155.
Texto completoBertin, R., JM Guastavino y R. Portet. "Comportement alimentaire de la souris mutante Staggerer, effet de la température ambiante". Reproduction Nutrition Développement 30, n.º 1 (1990): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19900144.
Texto completoBahbah, S., R. Frey, R. Andre, C. Flytzanis y G. Roosen. "Effet Kerr magnéto-optique à température ambiante dans les microcavités de semiconducteur". Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 119 (noviembre de 2004): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2004119020.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Vulcanisation à température ambiante"
Feyne, Florian. "Vieillissement thermique d’un joint silicone réticulé à température ambiante : Rôle du confinement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0015.
Texto completoSilicone elastomers are frequently used in industry for their low manufacturing cost as seals, with good mechanical properties as well as increased chemical and thermal resistance. However, the thermal ageing of silicone seals is rarely performed at temperatures lower than 100-120 °C. Research work performed during this PhD aims at studying the thermal ageing of RTV (room temperature vulcanized) elastomer seals under moderate ageing temperatures. The industrial application is designed with thin injected silicone seals and vulcanised in confined structures at room-temperature. Targeted lifespans involve developing a methodology based on accelerated ageing in a temperature range between 30°C and 70°C for 10 to 600 days. Industrial representative multi-layered samples, inside which the seal in injected, were designed and manufactured using specifically designed injection moulded for the research works. A total confinement has also been applied to monitor its impact on the ageing mechanism of the seal.The impact of thermal ageing is monitored using several mechanical and physical-chemical characterisations. The thickness of the seal inside the application is smaller than 1mm. The mechanical study performed on the surface of the seal needed a unique development of instrumented indentation method for filled elastomers behaving hyper-elastically. Measurement and analysis method takes into account the surface roughness as well as the low stiffness of the material to better detect the contact point. A good agreement was established between the elastic moduli measured by tensile tests and instrumented indentation. Dissipative cyclic mechanical behaviours reveal similar trends at both scales. The virgin material, a filled PDMS-RTV, has an homogeneous and random distribution of SiO2 and CaCO3 fillers. Moreover, the 3D network is chemically homogeneous and made of short chains without covalent bonds with fillers. A small fraction of chains is however not cross-linked to the network. The hyperelastic and dissipative mechanical behaviour was characterised through monotonic failure tensile tests, multi-steps relaxation tests, cyclic tests and instrumented indentation tests. It was found that the dissipative mechanical behaviour mainly comes from the Mullins effect. The open to air thermal ageing leads to a degradation and stiffening of the surfaces, high mass and volume loss, an embrittlement and a stiffening at the macroscopic scale. The elastic indentation moduli at the core of the samples remain constant. Infrared spectroscopy reveals a higher fraction of fillers on the sample surface. Thus, the proposed ageing mechanism is based on the evaporation of chemical species which are not cross-linked to the network. This mechanism can present several kinetics. All the characterisations were applied to the confined thermally aged samples and the results showed no remarkable evolutions of the mechanical nor physical-chemical properties on the protected surfaces. Thus, the evaporation of the chemical species noticed for the open to air ageing is blocked
Hai, Xueying. "Matériaux magnétocaloriques pour la réfrigération magnétique à température ambiante". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAY073/document.
Texto completoThe magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is characterized by a magnetic entropy change and an adiabatic temperature change. The NaZn13-type La(Fe,Si)13 system has attracted wide interest because of its first-order ferromagnetic phase transition with a large magnetocaloric effect. The transition temperature can be flexibly adjusted through substitution or interstitial insertion. Particularly, hydrogen interstitials can adapt the temperature range to room-temperature applications. Precise adjustment can be achieved by full hydrogen absorption then partial desorption. However, fully hydrogenated alloys are unstable upon heating. It is important to have a better understanding of its hydrogen stability to optimize its application potential.In the first part, the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of La(Fe,Si)13 phases are studied. In particular, we have investigated the effect of substitution of Ce on the La site and Mn on the Fe sites. The partial substitution of Ce results in the decrease of TC with decreasing lattice constant. At the same time, Ce substitution for La results in a reduced volume of the octahedral interstitial site due to steric effect. The interstitial insertion is impeded by Ce partial substitution.Secondly, the effects of interstitial atoms such as hydrogen and carbon are examined. These elements are able to enter the interstitial voids in the La(Fe,Si)13 phase, expanding the lattice. Through the extension of Fe-Fe distances, the Curie temperature of the magnetocaloric phase can be raised up to room temperature range. The influence of small concentration of carbon on the magnetic properties of samples is examined prior to hydrogenation and carbon content is optimized. In order to investigate the interstitial dynamics, the hydrogen sorption kinetics is studied by the means of Sieverts’ volumetric method and neutron diffraction. Particular attention has been given to the adjustment of the structure in the course of hydrogen/deuterium interstitial absorption and desorption.Steady-state and in-situ neutron diffractions provide precise information of the interstitial atom location of the sequential filling of the accommodating sites. The structural investigation allows specifying the deformations undergone in the complex metallic alloys La-Fe-Si when subjected to light interstitial insertion or rare earth substitution at the cation site. We show that the depression or enhancement of the hydrogenation kinetics may be related to the particular inhomogeneous cell variation of bonding in the structure. A mechanism for the diffusion path is suggested.The mechanism is light atom insertion into the interstitial sites is not only strongly related to the available space for accommodation, but also associated with the facility of the diffusion path in the lattice. We demonstrate with experimental results that a modest addition of carbon in the La-Fe-Si phase prior to hydrogenation can effectively slow down the hydrogen insertion kinetics. In Ce-substituted La-Ce-Fe-Si phases, carbon insertion can help retain hydrogen atoms during desorption, therefore, offering a prospect to have improved stability of hydrogenated materials for long-term applications. The hydrogen stability of the material is examined by means of thermal desorption in DSC and an enhancement of the thermal stability of the material is achieved with carbon-doping.Lastly, in the search of new rare-earth-free materials for magnetocaloric applications, we have explored the capacity of alloys of types FeCrNi and FeCrMn. The magnetic and structural transitions of these alloys of different compositions are studied and their potential for magnetocaloric application is examined in this thesis
Orieux, Adeline. "Sources semiconductrices d'états à deux photons à température ambiante". Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077157.
Texto completoIn this work, we design and characterize semiconductor sources of two-photon states for integrated quantum information. These devices are based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion in AlGaAs waveguides and emit photon pairs at room temperature and telecom wavelength. The first source is a twin photon emitting laser diode, based on a modal phase-matching between an electrically injected Bragg laser mode at 775 nm and the telecom photon modes within the same waveguide. We describe the structure design, its linear and nonlinear optical behaviour, and its characteristics under electrical current injection. The achievement of laser emission and second harmonic generation in the same device open the way towards an ultra-compact source of photon pairs. The second device under study is based on a transverse pumping geometry in which a laser beam impinging on top of the waveguide produces two counterpropagating waveguided telecom photons. We explore the huge versatility of the two-photon quantum state generated by this source, namely the possibilities of state engineering in the frequency domain that are inabled by this geometry. We also present the first experimental demonstration of polarization entangled photon pairs achieved with this device, together with a model allowing to predict the entanglement quality from the spatial and spectral distribution of the pumping beam. These sources of non classical states of light, compact and capable of electrical injection on chip are excellent candidates for future photonic implementations of quantum information
Maynard, Marie-Aude. "Stockage d'impulsions lumineuses dans l'hélium métastable à température ambiante". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS445/document.
Texto completoThe need to synchronise quantum information and communication protocols implies the use of quantum memories. Different physical systems are investigated nowadays, among which ions in crystals, cold atoms and atomic vapours. The most common protocol is based on the Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) phenomenon: a light pulse is engraved in the Raman coherence of both ground states of an atomic Lambda–type three-level system. Though it opens promising perspectives, with respect to efficiency, fidelity and storage time, this technique is, however, sensitive to dephasing effects such as magnetic field gradients.In this thesis, I first study the storage of classical light pulses via EIT in a room- temperature metastable helium vapor. The obtained experimental results agree with the numerical simulation of the complete Maxwell-Bloch equations of the system. In particular, the existence of an extra phase acquired by the retrieved pulse is demonstrated in the detuned configuration, which can be explained by the propagation of the signal beam in the medium. In the second part, I experimentally isolate, in the same system, a new storage protocol based on the Coherent Population Oscillation (CPO) phenomenon, which is by nature more robust than EIT to dephasing effects. The numerical simulations allow us to precisely analyse the mechanisms involved in a CPO memory and, in particular, the influence of the relative phase between the signal and coupling beams on the storage efficiencies
Chausse, Eric. "Test et modélisation de détecteurs infrarouges microbolométriques à température ambiante". Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0021.
Texto completoBossé, Emilie. "Comportement des actinides dans les liquides ioniques à température ambiante". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112159.
Texto completoThe room temperature ionic liquids are potentially interesting for the treatment of nuclear fuel. But the knowledge of the behaviour of actinides in the ionic liquids is fragmented because these solvents are new, young and many. In a first time, the ionic liquids [BuMelm] [Tf₂N] and [MeBu₃N] [Tf₂N] have been studied in ⍺ and Ƴ irradiation with different atmosphere (argon and air) and concentrations of water. ESI-MS, NMR and liquid chromatography coupled ESI-MS analysis demonstrate a multitude of degradation products but in a very small quantitie. This good radiolytic stability makes it a major advantage for the studies of actinides. In a second time, the interaction between an anionic complex of uranium (UCI₆² ֿ) and the cation of the ionic liquid and too the study of the hydrolysis of An⁴໋(An= uranium, neptunium, plutonium) were conducted in different ionic liquids ([MeBu₃N] [Tf₂N], [BuMe₂Im] [Tf₂N] and [BuMelm][Tf₂N]). The experimental results showed that the intensity of these interactions between UCI₆² anion and the ionic liquid cation depends on the latter and follows the order : MeBu₃ N໋~ BuMe₂Im໋〈〈BuMeIm໋. In addition, the results obtained by UV/Vis spectroscopy showed that the reaction of hydrolysis in the ionic liquids is slow, secondary compared to the oxidation or the disproportionation and that the amount of water in ionic liquid must be relatively large compared to the concentration of actinide. The results from the coupling of different analytical techniques (NMR, mass spectrometry, UV-Visible, Infra-red, electrochemistry. . . . ) have allowed a first approach in the understanding of the actinides in the room temperature ionic liquids
Caillet, Xavier. "Une microcavité semiconductrice source de photons jumeaux contrapropageants à température ambiante". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077218.
Texto completoThis work is devoted to the conception and demonstration of a semiconductor waveguide emitting counterpropagating twin photons for Quantum Information. Several criteria make it a promising device: integrability, compactness, room temperature operation, high collection efficiency, spectral width of the generated photons, and the easy control of the degree of frequency correlation. Some of these properties stems from the original geometry of the device: the generated photons are created by Parametric Fluorescence inside a non-linear waveguide, optically pumped by the top. The idea at the ongin of this work is the integration of a microcavity with a structure based on counterpropagating geometry, which allows to optimise the performances of the source. After a brief introduction of the research field, a complete study of the properties of the device is shown which ended in the design of an optimized structure. The realized samples were characterized through optical losses measurements in the waveguide regime and through Second Harmonic Generation experiments. A Parametric Fluorescence experiment was then conducted in order to estimate the performances of the new device. The integration of a vertical microcavity allowed in particular a two orders of magnitude increase of the source conversion efficiency. The quality of the generated quantum state was verified via a Hong-Ou-Mandel experiment which is a indistinguability test between two photons. The good visibility obtained opens the way to a large number of Quantum Information experiments using this source
Foletto, Marc. "Les micro-jets de plasma à pression atmosphérique et température ambiante". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30026/document.
Texto completoMicroplasma jets propagating in a helium flow surrounded by air at ambient pressure and temperature have attracted the attention of many researchers over the past decade. These microplasma jets are ignited in a cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) powered by impulse or sinusoidal voltage pulses with an amplitude of several kilovolts and then propagate as an ionization wave in the helium flow outside the DBD. The plasma so-generated is confined to the region where helium is the dominant species because ionization of the surrounding air requires a significantly higher electric field strength than is present at the ionization front in the plasma jet. The putative biomedical applications of microplasma jets are particularly promising because they provide a way of producing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species some centimeters downstream from the DBD without significant gas heating. The objective of the work reported in this thesis has been to develop a better understanding of the influence of the operating conditions and geometry on the properties of the plasma jets. To this end, experimental and numerical studies of the hydrodynamics of the helium flow and simulations of the generation and propagation of the microplasma jet have been carried out
Bengio, David. "Comportement électrochimique des lanthanides dans des liquides ioniques à température ambiante". Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS116/document.
Texto completoIonic liquids (ILs) are salts composed of an anion and an organic cation with a melting point below 100°C. They are promising solvents for the electrolytic separation of lanthanide elements. However, in order to develop such processes, experimental data is still needed. A bibliographic study highlighted important physico-chemical properties of these media which allowed to chose appropriate ILs and anticipate their electrochemical behavior. Ionic liquids composed of quartenary ammonium cations and the bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (NTf2) anion were chosen for their low viscosity, high conductivity and wide electrochemical window.First of all, the electrochemical behavior of the neat ionic liquid N,N-trimethylbutylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([N4111][NTf2]) at platinum, gold and glassy carbon electrodes was studied. Surface phenomena similar to those observed in aqueous H2SO4 solutions are observed at gold and platinum electrodes before the solvent oxidation potential (from 2.3 V vs Fc+/Fc onwards). The respective roles of water concentration and acidity on these reactions were studied. The formation of an oxide layer and the oxidation of water both generate protons. The reduction of the oxide layer on reversal scan forms an activated metallic surface on which protons can adsorb and be reduced to H2.Eu(III)/Eu(II) and Ce(IV)/Ce(III) redox couples were the studied in the more conductive 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid ([EMIm][NTf2]). Thermodynamic and kinetic data were obtained. Europium was shown to be quite stable in its divalent state. Coupling electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques (UV-Visible, Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy, X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy…) enabled the acquisition of structural data concerning the complexes formed in solution at different oxidation states. Once again, the effect of water concentration in the ionic liquid was closely monitored. In the case of cerium, the influence of chloride and acetate ions addition on the stability of the +IV oxidation state was studied. The experiments conducted are a first step towards the understanding of the electrolysis mechanism for these elements
Este, Alexia. "Modélisation de l’endommagement d’un composite 3D carbone/carbone : comportement à température ambiante". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0006/document.
Texto completo3D C/C composites are commonly employed in aerospace industry due to their outstandingmechanical properties at high temperatures. In order to ensure the integrity of structures,knowledge of the composite mechanical behaviour and fracture mechanisms is crucial.For this purpose, damage modeling of a 3D C/C composite, at room temperature, isproposed in which a meso-scale approach is considered. At this description scale, 3D C/Ccomposites are made of two materials : carbon fibers yarns and carbon matrix. Each materialbehavior is modeled by an elastic damage law (isotropic for matrix, orthotropic for yarns)with a limited number of parameters.The parameters identification process is based on experimentaldata obtained from previous work and from an experimental campaign carried outthrough this thesis work. This campaign aimed to a greater understanding of the materialmechanical behavior at mesoscopic scale. Furthermore, experimental tests were carried outto validate the composite modeling. It is shown that experimental reponses obtained fromfour-point and three-point bending tests are particularly well described from the proposedmesoscopic model
Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Vulcanisation à température ambiante"
GALIĆ, Kata. "Sélection d’emballages par famille de produits alimentaires". En Matériaux et procédés d’emballage pour les industries alimentaires, cosmétiques et pharmaceutiques, 347–76. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9039.ch13.
Texto completo"Contrôle de la température ambiante pour le transportdes denrées périssables surgelées". En Manuel ATP 2020, 117–19. United Nations, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210051910c008.
Texto completo"Contrôle de la température ambiante pour le transport des denrées périssables surgelées". En Manuel ATP 2021, 113. United Nations, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210001328c009.
Texto completo"Contrôle de la température ambiante pour le transport des denrées périssables surgelées". En Accord relatif aux transports internationaux de denrées périssables et aux engins spéciaux à utiliser pour ces transports (ATP), 73. UN, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/60ec0b73-fr.
Texto completo"Contrôle de la température ambiante pour le transport des denrées périssables surgelées". En Manuel ATP, 115. United Nations, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789213585603c009.
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