Tesis sobre el tema "Viol – Procès"

Alors que la mythologie du viol construit ce crime comme un événement extraordinairecausé par un inconnu déviant, cette thèse propose une conceptualisation du « violordinaire » à partir de trois critères : la relation de proximité entre la victime etl’auteur, la situation de quotidienneté et l’intimité entre les deux individus. Le conceptde viol ordinaire, loin de banaliser les violences de genre, permet de dévoiler lesmécanismes hétéronormés à l’oeuvre dans la (re)production des violences sexuelles,dans le sillage des théorisation féministes américaines du « date rape » des années1980. À partir des savoirs expérientiels de cinq femmes recueillis lors d’entretienssemi-directifs, ce travail de recherche analyse les injustices épistémiques que cesvictimes subissent lorsqu’elles cherchent à qualifier, témoigner et dénoncer leur viol(injustices herméneutiques, testimoniales, agentielles, silenciation, etc.).L’épistémologie féministe du positionnement a permis de se décentrer dessignifications pénales de ce qui rend justice et des comportements déterminés par lafigure de la « victime idéale ». En effet les attentes de justice épistémique identifiéesne correspondent pas aux logiques et finalités pénales, qu’il s’agisse, pour lesvictimes, de nommer l’événement à l’aune du continuum de la violence sexuelle, defaire le récit du viol et de ses conséquences sans que leur crédibilité ne soit évaluée,d’être reconnue en tant que victime sans devoir performer des normes stéréotypéesou de confronter l’homme qui a commis le viol pour obtenir des réponses à leursquestions. Cette thèse montre que le paradigme de la justice réparatrice est à mêmede répondre à ces attentes normatives par les espaces de dialogue et d’écouteinconditionnelle qu’il propose. À partir d’un travail de terrain réalisé au Québec au seind’un réseau de justice réparatrice extra-judiciaire, cette recherche démontre que lamédiation relationnelle observée permet aux victimes de se réapproprier leuragentivité épistémique, radicalement niée pendant le viol
While rape mythology constructs this crime as an extraordinary event caused by adeviant stranger, this thesis proposes a conceptualisation of 'ordinary rape' based onthree criteria: the relationship of proximity between the victim and the perpetrator,the everyday situation and the intimacy between the two individuals. Far fromtrivialising gender-based violence, the concept of ordinary rape reveals theheteronormative mechanisms at work in the (re)production of sexual violence, in thewake of the American feminist theories of 'date rape' in the 1980s. Based on theexperiential knowledge of five women gathered in semi-directive interviews, thisresearch analyses the epistemic injustices that these victims suffer when they seek todescribe, testify about and denounce their rape (hermeneutic, testimonial, agentialinjustices, silencing, etc.). The standpoint theory has made it possible to move awayfrom the penal meanings of what makes for justice and from behaviours determinedby the figure of the 'ideal victim'. The expectations of epistemic justice identified donot correspond to the logic and aims of the criminal justice system, whether it is amatter of victims naming the event according to the continuum of sexual violence,recounting the rape and its consequences without having their credibility assessed,being recognised as a victim without having to perform stereotyped norms, orconfronting the man who committed the rape to obtain answers to their questions.This thesis shows that the restorative justice paradigm is able to meet thesenormative expectations through the spaces for dialogue and unconditional listeningthat it offers. Based on fieldwork carried out in Quebec within an extra-judicialrestorative justice network, this research shows that the relational mediation observedenables victims to reclaim their epistemic agency, which was radically denied duringthe rape

Le 21 mars 2001, la loi relative aux droits des victimes d'infraction pénale 2001-5751 est adoptée. Fruit des mouvements féministes et des associations d'aide aux victimes, cette loi marque la reconnaissance par les institutions judiciaires et législatives de la nécessité d'adopter des droits en faveur des victimes d'infraction pénale en général et d'agression sexuelle en particulier. Elle institue, entre autres, le droit au respect, l'accès à l'information durant la procédure, la défense de la vie privée et le droit à la sécurité (face aux accusés ou à leur famille) des victimes d'infraction. Par ailleurs, cette loi énonce que les victimes d'agression sexuelle bénéficient de droits qui leurs sont propres, notamment celui de présenter leur avis à certains stades de la procédure pénale. Pourtant, cette loi ne possède pas de portée juridique obligatoire. La victime d'infraction pénale reste à l'écart de la justice pénale israélienne, sans véritable rôle autre que celui de témoin. Ce faible rôle de la victime semble reposer sur la particularité du système pénal israélien, qui respecte la tradition accusatoire. Selon ce modèle, le procès pénal oppose deux parties, l'accusation et la défense, qui doivent répondre d'un conflit devant une institution judiciaire impartiale, appelée à trouver la vérité à partir de la présentation de leurs arguments et de leurs preuves. Dans ce contexte, la victime n'est pas partie. Ce modèle s'oppose à la tradition inquisitoire, dans laquelle, la présence d'un juge actif participant à l'instruction et d'un juge de l'audience impartial et indépendant semble plus favorable à la participation de la victime. Pourtant, l'influence de ces modèles est moindre que par le passé, tout d'abord parce qu'il n'existe plus de système purement accusatoire ou inquisitoire, ensuite parce que les systèmes judiciaires respectant la tradition accusatoire dans leur pays ont adapté leur structure aux intérêts de la justice, mais aussi aux droits des victimes, notamment grâce à l'intégration des notions de procès équitable et de Due Process of Law. En Israël, cette évolution est plus mitigée. Ainsi, si le système judiciaire israélien reconnaît la victime comme sujet de la procédure, dans la pratique la rencontre avec les acteurs judiciaires est loin d'être facile, tout particulièrement lorsqu'il s'agit d'une victime d'agression sexuelle. En effet, ce type d'infraction repose souvent sur des préjugés et des stéréotypes contre les femmes. Le parcours de la victime d'agression sexuelle commence par le dépôt de plainte et la rencontre avec la police. Il se poursuit par la rencontre avec le procureur durant la phase d'enquête. N'étant pas représentée, c'est souvent seule ou assistée de simples bénévoles qu'elle se présente devant les acteurs de la justice. Lorsque la plainte n'est pas classée sans suite, le parcours de la victime continue par la rencontre avec le(s) juge(s) au cours du procès, durant lequel elle est interrogée par le procureur et contre-interrogée par l'avocat de l'accusé. Cette étape représente une nouvelle épreuve, et peut provoquer une victimisation secondaire, notamment lorsque l'avocat de l'accusé tente de la déstabiliser par ses questions. Ce parcours se termine par la sentence et par l'obtention, si la cour compétente le décide, d'une indemnisation au profit de la victime. L'enfant-victime bénéficie d'une procédure spécifique adaptée à ses besoins. Pourtant, qu'elle soit adulte ou enfant, la victime reste passive et subordonnée aux autres acteurs judiciaires pratiquement à toutes les étapes de la procédure. La victime d'agression sexuelle pourra-t-elle trouver une place active dans le cadre de la procédure pénale traditionnelle ? L'influence des autres systèmes juridiques qui ont su s'adapter pour intégrer le droit des victimes, et l'émergence de nouvelles pratiques telles que la justice restaurative pourraient permettre une évolution concernant le traitement de la victime d'agression sexuelle
On the 21st of March 2001, the "Rights of Victims of Crime Law", which acknowledges the existence of victims in the criminal procedure, was passed. This law, which is the fruit of the intervention of the feminist and the human rights movement, finally recognizes the necessity of granting rights to victim of crime in general, and the victim of sexual offences in particular. The "Rights of Victims of Crime Law" included a series of rights for victims during the different stages of the criminal proceedings such as free access to information, the protection of their privacy and the right to be protected inside and outside of the court from intimidation by offenders and their families. Likewise, victims of sexual offences may receive information, and express their opinions, under specific conditions at different stages during the trial and in cases where a plea bargain is struck between the offender and the prosecutor. Despite this new law, the victim's participation in the process remains symbolic. The victim remains on the sidelines of the Israeli criminal justice system, with no active role at any stage of the criminal process. The only real players are the public prosecutor, the accused and his or her lawyers. It seems at first glance that the fact that the victim does not participate in the criminal process is based on the characteristics of the Israeli criminal system as an adversarial system. As an adversarial system of law, the Israeli criminal system consists of two parties only, which are equal: the prosecution and the accused seeking to resolve a dispute before a passive judge, interested in discovering the procedural truth. In this system, there are two parties, the defense and the prosecution, the victims only representation being as a witness. However, we have seen that during the last thirty years, in countries utilizing a similar legal system, a clear evolution in victims' rights based on the Due Process of Law and a fair trial for the accused and for the victims of sexual abuse. In some of these countries, victims have profited from an effective role during the proceedings. The journey of the victims of sexual offences in the criminal court, from the filling of a complaint with the police, to the meeting with the prosecutor and judges, until the sentence, is not easy, considering that he or she is not represented by a lawyer. Moreover, the domain of sexual offences is laden with stereotypes that the victims have to deal with. If "The Rights of Victims of Crime Law", try to ease the process for victims, the victims' participation is weak and depends on the will of the prosecutor. Moreover, the opinion of the victim does not have any bounding value. In fact, this law does not provide standing or remedies for victims rights violation. The traditional Israeli criminal system does not satisfy the need for victims of sexual assault to express human feelings during the stages of the criminal process, and may lead in certain case to secondary victimisation. Therefore, it is interesting to consider if the Israeli criminal prooceedings could be influenced by other systems of law which have succeeded in granting effective rights to victims, and whether the social and juridical evolution of Israeli society might offer progressively a forum to victims, notably with the utilization of restorative justice

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This work deals with the principles and compositional techniques employed in Cantoria, for ten-string Viola Sertaneja and String Orchestra, composed of three movements, with approximate duration of 14 minutes. The work uses a compositional language developed from stylistic, melodic and rhythmic elements from Cantoria de Viola Nordestina. In the musical discourse of the first two movements, the viola sertaneja and the string orchestra are treated as distinct dramatis personae that interact with each other in several ways simulating certain acoustic effects through orchestration. In the third movement, they interplay according to the principle contained in the Desafio (kind of Cantoria de Viola).
Este trabalho se refere aos princípios e técnicas composicionais empregados na peça Cantoria, para Viola Sertaneja de 10 cordas e Orquestra de Cordas, composta de três movimentos, com duração total aproximada de 14min. A obra utiliza uma linguagem composicional desenvolvida a partir de elementos estilísticos, melódicos e rítmicos da Cantoria de Viola Nordestina. No discurso musical dos dois primeiros movimentos, a viola sertaneja e a orquestra de cordas são tratadas como dramatis personae distintas que interagem mutuamente de diversas formas simulando determinados efeitos acústicos através de recursos de orquestração. No terceiro movimento, elas se contrapõem baseadas no princípio da disputa contida no Desafio (modalidade da Cantoria de Viola).

SAMMANFATTNINGKandidatarbetet är en observationsstudie av kommunikationsprocesser istadsdelsomvandlingar. Arbetet undersöker hur inblandade aktörer engagerar och hurförslagen kring stadsomvandlingen berättas från ide till resultat.I kandidatarbetet utförs dokumentanalyser och observationer över enkommunikationsmodell som tidigare använts på miljonprogramsområdet Fittja söder omStockholm. Modellen, kallad Miljonprogramsklockan undersöks som en potentiellkommunikationsstrategi i miljonprogramsområden utifrån teori och tidigare projekt.Kandidatarbetet granskar fyra miljonprogramsområden som exempel. Miljonprogrammenshus utgör en stor del av den totala byggnadsmassan i Sverige och ca två tredjedelar avdessa är flerbostadshus och en majoritet är hyresrätter. Områdena är i behov av att inom de närmsta åren renoveras och rustas upp, vilket gör att det kommer skestadsdelsomvandlingar med omfattande förändringar i den byggda miljön.Teorin i kandidatarbetet använder sig utav teorier inom kommunikation av forskarna påLunds universitet Jesper Falkheimer och Mats Heides om strategisk kommunikation. Arbetet har som utgångspunkt att kommunikation måste förstås ur er ett helhetsperspektiv. De teoretiska utgångspunkterna rörande byggd miljö grundar sig i teorier och tankar av bland annat, N. John Habraken, Stuart Hall, Mattias Kärrholm och flera som gemensamt har olika perspektiv på arkitektur. Begrepp och teorier som behandlar användning och sociala relationer är centrala i kandidatarbete.
ABSTRACTThe candidate’s work is an observational study of communication processes in citytransformation. The work investigates how involved actors engage and how the proposalsfor urban transformation are told from idea to result.In the candidate’s work, document are analyzed and observations are carried out on acommunication model previously used in the Fittja million program area south of Stockholm. The model, called the Miljonprogramsklockan, is being investigated as a potential communication strategy in million program areas based on theory and previous projects.Candidate work examines four million program areas as examples. The Million Program’shouse accounts for a large part of the total building mass in Sweden and about two thirds of these are multi-family houses and a majority are tenant-owned. The areas are in need ofrenovation within the next few years, which means that there will be citytransformations with significant changes in the built environment.The theory of the candidate’s work uses theories in communication of the researchers atLund University Jesper Falkheimer and Mats Heides on strategic communication. The workhas as its starting point that communication must be understood from an overallperspective. The theoretical starting points regarding the built environment are based ontheories and thoughts of, among others, N. John Habraken, Stuart Hall, Mattias Kärrholmand several who together have different perspectives on architecture. Concepts andtheories that deal with use and social relations are central to the candidate work.

Inledning:Dagligen möts organisationer av situationer där de måste ta beslut. Frågan är vad som egentligen avgör vilket alternativ organisationen väljer, vilka beslutskriterier används? Ju bättre insikt den säljande organisationen har om den köpande organisationens beslutsprocess och beslutskriterier, desto bättre kan de påverka inköpsbeslutet. Inom hotellbranschen är säsongvariationen hög och för att övervinna den erbjuder vår uppdragsgivare Björkbacken Karaktärshotellet konferensmöjligheter. De behöver dock skapa förståelse för vilka kriterier potentiella konferensköpare använder sig av när de väljer konferensanläggning för att kunna attrahera fler övernattande konferensgäster. Syfte: Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att beskriva organisationers väg till beslut och vad de efterfrågar vid köp av konferenser. Det ska göras genom att utforma en modell för beslutsprocessen och empiriskt testa den. Metod: Vårt syfte har vi angripit med en i grunden positivistisk vetenskapssyn med ett deduktivt angreppssätt. Undersökningen utgörs av tvärsnittsdesign, och kvalitativa semi-strukturerade telefonintervjuer har genomförts med organisationer som har liknande profil som vår uppdragsgivare Björkbacken Karaktärshotellet nämligen; kultur, historier och berättande. Slutsats: Vår modell för organisationers beslutsprocess, Beslutsvägen, kan bekräftas. Den beskriver att beslutsprocessen startar med att organisationen blir medveten om ett behov och därefter identifieras beslutskriterier. Enligt vår studie är följande beslutskriterier viktiga; pris, tillgänglighet, lokalernas funktionalitet, omgivning, mat samt anknytningen till konferensköparens verksamhet. Då organisationer har identifierat sina beslutskriterier väljer de mellan två vägar i Beslutsvägen, Kustvägen och E6:an. Längs båda vägarna är minnen och erfarenheter en betydande del som finns med längs hela processen. Oavsett vilken av vägarna som organisationen färdas på når de till sist sin slutdestination Beslut.
Introduction: Every day organizations face situations where they must make decisions and are forced to choose between different alternatives. The question is, what determines which option the organization chooses, which decision criteria do they use? The better understanding the selling organization has for the buying organization's decision-making process and their decision criteria, the better they can influence the purchase decision. Within the hotel industry the seasonal variety is high and to overcome them our client Björkbacken Karaktärshotellet offers conference facilities. However, they do need to create a better understanding of the potential buyers’ criteria when they are choosing a conference to attract more overnight conference guests. Purpose: The purpose is to describe what organizations demand when they purchase a conference. This will be done by designing a figure of the decision-making process and empirically test the figure. Method: We have approached our purpose with a positivistic view of science and with a deductive approach. The study consists of a cross-sectional design and to collect our empirical data we have used qualitative semi-structured telephone interviews with organizations that have similar profile as our client Björkbacken Karaktärshotellet namely; culture, history and storytelling. Conclusion: Our figure of the organizations' decision-making process, the Road to Decision, can be confirmed. It describes the decision-making process starting with awareness of a need and follows by identification of decision criteria. According to our study the following decision criteria are important; price, availability, functionality, environment, food and good connections to the conference. When organizations have identified their decision criteria they choose between two paths in our figure; the Coastal Road or the freeway E6. Along the entire process memories and experiences are a significant part. No matter which of the roads the organization travels by, their final destination is the decision.

Since the viola attained soloist status in the early to mid 20 ^th Century, violists have been faced with the never-ending task of matching the performance standards of their more agile violin brethren. Much of the violinist's technical facility comes from their study of pre-twentieth century musical offerings; yet, the development of the viola student is handicapped by the lack of original viola repertoire from that time. More repertoire of this ilk needs to be made available as transcriptions to violists. Moreover, violists should be the ones creating these transcriptions because they know best the intricacies of the instrument. This may seem a daunting task since not all violists are experienced in composing or transcribing. Further, no standard transcribing process exists in print.

The aim of this document is to purpose a set of general guidelines for transcribing music from the violin to the viola, while isolating the various problems that can occur during that process. The Two Sonatas for Violin and Piano, as well as the Three Solo Sonatas for Violin of German composer, August Halm (1869–1929), will serve as the case study from which to build this method. While Halm is admittedly a Modern era composer, his compositional style leans more heavily on Bach, Beethoven, and Bruckner than his contemporaries. A secondary aim of this document is to inform the reader of Halm's pedagogical and theoretical opinions, and to demonstrate how they remain relevant for today's performers and students.

This research inquiry is firmly situated within the field of artistic research, where new knowledge about and within practice is gained. There are two equally weighted submission components: one being a series of sound files containing recordings of four recent Australian works for solo viola and related sonic data; the other this exegesis, which provides a context for understanding and unpacking the interpretive decisions housed in the recordings. The four works included in the research are: Liza Lim Amulet (1992), James Rushford Untitled (2012), Helen Gifford Desperation (2014) and Lisa Illean Cranes (2016, revised 2017). With each work, a particular experience stood out: learning, commissioning, performing, and recording a work. These became sites for investigation; problems to solve, choices to decipher, and musical decisions to consider. Analysis from the performer’s perspective became the potential medium through which the research could be expressed. Recent musical analysis literature that attempts to express elements of the score in the context of performance are limited in their ability to capture certain aspects of the performance by their abstract relationship to the site for analysis. In response to this gap in the literature, a goal of this research is to facilitate discourse on performance analysis and present a model of analysis that speaks to processes of the performer. This research argues that performance analysis is to be enacted by the performer, expressing their knowledge and experience of the score in the performance context. Specifically, a performance analysis of Lisa Illean’s Cranes (2016-17) in this exegesis is an embodied analysis that examines knowledge of the score that can only be to known to the performer through performing the score in real time. Examining creative processes undertaken by the performer as they work towards an interpretation reveals the ways in which the performer controls, manipulates and theorises elements of the score towards a performance. Further to this, the performer is in constant negotiation through their relationship with their instrument, the score, the composer, and the performance context. This can often lead to questions on how to navigate issues of authority and authenticity in a performance practice, as the performer determines what gives their practice meaning. When these experiences are contextualised and enter a reflective space, hierarchies are observed, strategies are developed, and greater understanding is gained.
Thesis (Professional Doctorate)
Doctor of Musical Arts (DMA)
Queensland Conservatorium
Arts, Education and Law
Full Text

This study aims to validate and develop applications for a novel impedance-based process analytical technology for monitoring the attributes of the product during the entire freeze-drying process (from pre-freezing and annealing to primary and then secondary drying). This measurement approach involves the application of foil electrodes, mounted externally to a conventional glass freeze-drying vial, and coupled to a high-impedance analyser. The location of the electrodes on the outside, rather than the inside of the vial, leads to a description of the technology as a through-vial impedance spectroscopy (TV-IS) technique. The principle observation from this approach is the interfacial-polarization process arising from the composite impedance of the glass wall and product interface. For a conventional glass vial (of wall thickness ~ 1 mm and cross sectional diameter ~ 22 mm) it was shown that the process is manifest within the frequency range 101 to 106 Hz, as a single, broad band peak which spans 2-3 decades of the imaginary part spectrum. Features of the interfacial-relaxation process, characterised by the peak amplitude, C″Peak, and peak frequency, fpeak, of the imaginary capacitance spectra and the equivalent circuit elements that model the impedance spectra (i.e. the solution resistance (R) and solution capacitance (C) were monitored along with the product temperature data during the cycle(s), for a variety of surrogate formulations comprising lactose, sucrose, mannitol or maltodextrin solutions, during the freezing, re-heating, annealing and primary drying stages of freeze drying). It was shown that the parameters, fpeak and R, are strongly coupled to each other and change as a function of the temperature of the solution and its phase state, whereas C″Peak is strongly coupled to the amount of ice that remains during the drying process. Both log fpeak and log R have a linear dependence on the temperature of the solution, provided there was no phase change in the solution. The crystallization process (ice onset, solidification and equilibration to shelf temperature) is characterized well by both log fpeak and log R, whereas the parameter R demonstrates most clearly the formation of eutectic crystallization during freezing. In contrast it was the parameter C which was most sensitive to the detection of the glass transition during re-heating. During primary drying, it was shown that C″peak, is dependent on the amount of ice remaining and therefore provides a convenient assessment of the rate of drying and primary drying end point. The impedance changes during annealing provide a mechanistic basis for the modifications in ice structure which result directly in the observed decrease in primary drying times. The principal observation on annealing of a 10% w/v solution of maltodextrin, was the minimal changes in the glass transition (recorded at ~−16 °C) during the re-heating and cooling step (post-annealing). This result alone appears to indicate that a maximum freeze concentration was achieved during first freezing with no further ice being formed on annealing. The phenomenon of devitrification (and the production of more ice, and hence larger ice crystals) was therefore discounted as the mechanism by which annealing impacts the drying time. Having excluded devitrification from the mechanism of annealing enhanced drying, it was then possible to conclude that the decrease in the electrical resistance (that was observed during the annealing hold time) must necessarily result from the simplified structure of the unfrozen fraction and the improved connectivity of ice crystals that may be the consequence of Ostwald ripening. The application of through vial impedance measurement approach provides a non-invasive, real time monitoring of critical process parameters which subsequently leads to an improved understanding of the mechanisms and effects of different parameters, providing a reliable basis for process optimization, along with improved risk management to ensure optimum quality of the formulation and optimization of the freeze drying process.

Syftet med arbetet är att studera min läroprocess och hur specifika övningar påverkar tekniska spelfärdigheter på instrumentet altviolin. Under en period på sex veckor har jag genomfört övningstillfällen fem gånger i veckan, 15-20 minuterspass. Jag har vidare  genomfört videoinspelningar en till tre gånger i veckan. I bakgrunden presenteras litteratur och forskning om övning, spelteknik och designteoretiskt perspektiv. I metodkapitlet presenteras valt material och dokumentation. I resultatkapitlet beskrivs hur designandet av mitt lärande har gått till samt dess påverkan i min utveckling av mitt altviolinspel. Dessa bygger på mina transkiberingar av valda videoinspelningar. Resultatet visar att undersökningen har lett till framsteg i finmotorik, ergonomiskt spel, bättre intonation och färre misstag i spelet. I diskussionsdelen diskuteras resurserna samt resultat som bottnar i presenterad litteratur, tidigare forsknig och det designteoretiska perspektivet.
The purpose of this study is to investigate my learning process and how specific exercises affect the technical playing skills of the instrument viola. For a period of six weeks I have practiced technical skills on viola five times a week, 15- 20 minutes each time and recorded 1-3 of these practice sessions with a video camera. Chapter two presents literature and research on exercise, playing technique and design theory perspective. Chapter three presents selected materials and documentation. The result is described in chapter four where I explain how the design of this project has effected my technical development in violaplaying.The recordings have been transcribed by me. Results reveal that this study has given myself success in terms of ergonomic playing, better intonation and less mistakes in my playing. The recources and results are discussed in relation to previous research and relevant literature.

La entidad Provías Descentralizado (PVD) es una unidad ejecutora del Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicacione. Su misión es contribuir a la gestión descentralizada de la infraestructura vial departamental y rural a ser desarrollada por los gobiernos regionales y locales, respectivamente, implementando mecanismos técnicos, institucionales, legales y financieros que garanticen la sostenibilidad de las inversiones viales. El presente trabajo se ha desarrollado en seis secciones. En el primer y el segundo capítulo, se introduce la problemática identificada. En el tercer capítulo, se hace alusión a los conceptos básicos principales sobre los que versa el trabajo; asimismo, se definen los conceptos de ciclo de proyectos y de gestión por procesos. En el cuarto capítulo, se explica la metodología de investigación que se ha seguido para el desarrollo de la tesis las características del sujeto de estudio y las entrevistas realizadas a personal de la entidad. En el quinto capítulo, se presenta el análisis del proceso bajo estudio, antecedentes, mapeo del proceso, análisis de la muestra realizada a partir de los tiempos promedio que tarda la elaboración de estudios de preinversión en PVD, también se presenta la propuesta de mejora y la discusión entre el resultado hallado y la teoría en el marco de la presente tesis. Finalmente, se encuentran las conclusiones y las recomendaciones que se desprenden del análisis realizado.

I det här arbetet har jag undersökt hur konceptet art journal och art journaling på ett metodiskt och strukturerat sätt skulle kunna användas som redskap och verktyg i bildundervisning för att främja uppstarten av en konstnärlig och kreativ process. Studien har också haft som syfte att undersöka hur en kreativ lärandeprocess kan se ut. Det empiriska materialet består i enskilda semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem deltagare efter att de genomfört olika uppgifter. Detta material har analyserats utifrån tematisk metod. I studien framkom att när de arbetade i sin art journal och det fanns utrymme att testa nya tekniker och material så upplevde deltagarna det som positivt i processen. Att deras arbete i boken inte bedömdes upplevde de som befriande för deras process. Det gjorde att de vågade prova mer och inte bromsade sig på grund av bedömningen. Erfarenheten kunde de sedan ta med sig till kommande bilduppgifter som skulle bedömas. Det framkom också att tiden är en av de avgörande faktorerna för ett konstnärligt processarbete. I den gestaltande delen har jag arbetat med en egen art journal. Denna art journal presenterades på Konstfacks vårutställning i maj 2021.

This thesis aims to examine the importance of the organization Process Kedjan regarding youth’s termination of delinquency and drug abuse. It also aims to examine in which extent the organization helps the youths in different ways than authorities, as well as how the organization can function as a complement to authorities. The thesis is designed as a case study and is based on the perspective of the organization’s members. The study was performed by using qualitative interviews with five boys who have received or still are receiving help from the organization. Three of them are still receiving support and two of them are now working in the organization. They are all in the ages between 18 and 25, and has been active in delinquency and drug abuse in the ages between approximately 12 and 20. The theory of age-graded informal social control by Laub and Sampson was applied in the analysis. In the processing of the empirical material it emerged that Process Kedjan has been of great importance for the youths in their desistance of delinquency and drug abuse. Other factors of significance has been: close relationships, daily routines and activities and a sense of guilt for the harm they have caused other human beings. Another finding in the study was that Process Kedjan has qualities that cannot be found in authorities. These qualities are summarized in four different terms: identification, reliance, accessibility and fellowship. By the result we could find that Process Kedjan is an important complement to the authorities work regarding to prevent relapse in delinquency and drug abuse among youths, but collaboration between the organization and different authorities is required to be able to help a youth. The organization has contributed to a better view on authorities among the youths, they now understand the importance of dealing with for instance social services.
Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka vilken betydelse organisationen Process Kedjan har för ungdomars upphörande av kriminalitet och missbruk. Den syftar även till att undersöka i vilken utsträckning organisationen hjälper ungdomar på andra sätt än myndigheter samt hur organisationen kan fungera som ett komplement till myndigheter. Uppsatsen är utformad som en fallstudie och utgår från medlemmarna i Process Kedjans perspektiv. Empirin har insamlats genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem unga män som får eller har fått hjälp av organisationen. Tre av dem tar fortfarande emot hjälp och två arbetar numera i organisationen. I analysen tillämpades Laub och Sampsons teori om upphörandeprocesser, vändpunkter och sociala band. Vid bearbetning av det empiriska materialet framkom det att Process Kedjan har varit av stor betydelse för att ungdomarna ska kunna upprätthålla ett liv utan brott och missbruk. Andra viktiga faktorer har varit: nära relationer framför allt med familj, dagliga rutiner och aktiviteter samt en skuldkänsla av att ha orsakat skada hos andra människor. Det framkom också att Process Kedjans verksamhet innehåller delar som inte går att finna hos myndigheter. Dessa har sammanfattats i fyra olika begrepp: identifikation, tillit, tillgänglighet och gemenskap. I resultatet går det att utläsa att Process Kedjan är ett viktigt komplement till det arbete som myndigheter utför angående att förebygga återfall i kriminalitet och missbruk bland ungdomar, men för att kunna hjälpa en ungdom krävs ett samarbete mellan organisationen och olika myndigheter. Med hjälp av stöd från organisationens personal har ungdomarna fått en förändrad syn på myndigheter och ser nu vikten av att ha en kontakt med exempelvis socialtjänsten.

Brandade kläder beskrivs som "kläder som används internt eller externt i syfte att understödja eller förstärka företagets eller organisationens profil, med syftet att uppnå ökad konkurrenskraft". Syftet med denna studie var att designa brandade kläder som speglar friluftsanläggningen Mattilas varumärke och som kan säljas till dess besökare. Detta som ett steg i Mattilas långsiktiga mål att stärka och sprida varumärket. Studien genomfördes genom olika steg i designprocessen, från inspiration till identifikation, utforskning och värdering. Processen inleddes med en undersökning med målgruppen och en fallstudie som satte en grund för hur designprocessen kunde tas vidare. Efter ett utförligt skissarbete både analogt och digitalt fick en liten grupp utvalda personer från målgruppen värdera designen. Värderingen visade på att målgruppen definitivt kunde tänka sig att använda kläderna och att de tyckte att de speglade Mattila som varumärke. Utifrån förslagen och värderingen togs en slutgiltig prototyp fram som även bekräftades av Mattila och en yrkesaktiv person inom området frilufts- och träningskläder. Resultatet av arbetet är en kollektion friluftskläder bestående av ett vinterset av överdragskläder, en tunn jacka, en långärmad samt en kortärmad tröja, en buff och en mössa. Plaggen kan beskrivas som relativt enkla och neutrala men som ändå har karaktär och personlighet. En kollektion kläder med Mattila som tydlig avsändare och som tilltalar målgruppen. Genom studien visade det sig viktigt att skaffa sig en förståelse för målgruppen och dess preferenser, ha en aktiv dialog med experter inom området samt ha en grundkunskap kring färglära och designprinciper. Som helhet svarar studien på frågeställningen: "Hur kan brandade kläder för friluftsanläggningen Mattila designas? 1: För att besökarna ska vilja köpa dem och använda dem, både när de besöker Mattila men också på andra platser? 2: För att kläderna ska spegla Mattila som varumärke?"
Branded clothing is described as "clothing that is used internally or externally for the purpose ofsupporting or strengthening the profile of the company or organisation, with the purpose ofachieving increased competitiveness". The purpose of this study is to design branded clothing thatreflect the brand of the outdoor facility Mattila and can be sold to its visitors. This is a steptowards Mattila's long-term goal of strengthening and spreading its brand.The study was conducted through several steps in the design process, from inspiration toidentification, exploration and evaluation. The process began by surveying the target group andperforming a case study that provided a basis for how the design process would be continued. Afterdetailed sketch work, both analogue and digital, a few people from the target group were selectedto evaluate the design.The evaluation showed that the target group definitely could see themselves using the clothes andthat they indeed did reflect Mattila as a brand. Based on the design proposals and the evaluation, afinal prototype was produced, which was approved by Mattila and a professional person in the fieldof outdoor and workout clothing. The result is a collection of outdoor clothing consisting of awinter track suit, a thin jacket, a long-sleeved and a short-sleeved sweater, a buff and a hat. Thegarments can be described as being relatively simple and neutral, yet having character andpersonality; a collection of clothes with Mattila as a clear brand, that appeals to the audience.Throughout the study it proved to be important to gain an understanding of the target group andits preferences, to have an active dialogue with experts in the field and to have basic knowledge ofdifferent colours and design principles.As a whole, the study responds to the research question: “How can branded clothing for theoutdoor facility Mattila be designed? 1: For visitors to want to buy them and use them, both whenthey visit Mattila but also in other places? 2: For the clothes to reflect Mattila as a brand?”

This thesis is about a special type of institutional treatment called family-work. It can be described as different ways to involve the families of the youth in their treatment programme. The locus of the study are special treatment homes which provide treatment for youth with serious social and behavioural problems. The study concerns three units at three institutions. The thesis has a qualitative and interpretative approach with using of observations, field studies, combined with interviews and field notes. The study focuses at the pre-conditions for the local "family projects" run by the care workers. With "project" means a process where different actions take place. The Theory of Action concept facilitates the understanding of these types of process and the importance of the internal(subjective) and external(objective) conditions in proportion to the space of action. Several local conditions influenced the pre-requisites for the staff to be able to carry out a "family project" and decide how to realize an intention. Important conditions were commissions given by the social services and the treatment focus at the units. The units are functioned as kinds of overall social "project contexts" with four basic characteristics: the treatment focus and structure, the professionalism and the organisation of the work. The conclusion from the study is that none of the "project contexts" at the three units provided good pre-requisites for family-work. "Family projects", realised by care workers were however professional and seem to have helped both the parents and the young persons, but "the project" were, in total, relatively few. It appeared that a successfully completed "family project" is the last step in a long process in which many different conditions contribute to the destiny of the "project". A clear family focused structured treatment at a unit can provide the employees with good conditions for realising the opportunities they see for working with families.

This dissertation examines the work of Russian composer, critic, and musicologist, Boris Vladimirovich Asafiev (1884-1949) against contemporaneous systems of cultural activity associated with Soviet communism. Over the course of his lifetime, Asafiev designed and developed a unique aesthetic‐philosophical theory on the process of musical formation and perception. This study examines the political and ideological forces that contributed to the appearance of socialist realism, and places Asafiev within this context, evaluating his life and works. Central to this dissertation are two musicological volumes taken from Asafiev’s immense catalogue of works: Musical Form as a Process (1930), and Musical Form as a Process: Intonations (1947). The theories developed in these works are applied in an analysis and close reading of Asafiev’s Sonata for Solo Viola (1938). This study includes insights gleaned from a recital performance of Asafiev’s works (including the Sonata for Solo Viola). The recital which took place on March 29th 2015 forms the creative/performance component of this research, and is attached as a DVD-Rom.

En la siguiente investigación, se llevó a cabo la implementación de la Gestión BIM (Building Information Modeling) en la etapa de planeamiento del proyecto vial , MEJORAMIENTO CAMINO VECINAL PUENTE TECHIN – CRUCE CHIRIMOYO, DISTRITO DE QUEROCOTILLO- PROVINCIA CUTERVO-CAJAMARCA KM 0+000 AL 15+000, mediante uso de herramientas (softwares) BIM para el diseño y análisis, con el objetivo localizar las interferencias y prevenir los retrabajos, de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se propuso posibles soluciones a estas interferencias, las cuales fueron debatidas mediante una Gestión Colaborativa como es el caso de la Gestión BIM para proponer diversas soluciones viales para el desarrollo optimo del Proyecto. La finalidad del proyecto es mejorar los procesos en los proyectos de infraestructura vial mediante la Gestión BIM, ya que en el Perú actualmente no se está aplicando este concepto, tampoco existe una norma que garantice el uso de esta herramienta, sin embargo; en los países europeos, Estados Unidos y Canadá, entre otros, es necesario para garantizar el buen desarrollo y calidad del proyecto. La importancia de las obras viales es importante para el crecimiento del país, porque estas vías de comunicación tienen un papel importante en la sociedad, por lo que se movilizan importantes mercaderías y bienes, así como la comunicación entre personas. Es por eso que el proceso de este tipo de infraestructura se puede hacer de la mejor manera posible, con el objetivo de entregar un producto de buena calidad para el beneficio de todos los involucrados.
The following investigation was carried out to implement the BIM Management (Building Information Modeling) in the planning stage of the road project, MEJORAMIENTO CAMINO VECINAL PUENTE TECHIN – CRUCE CHIRIMOYO, DISTRITO DE QUEROCOTILLO- PROVINCIA CUTERVOCAJAMARCA KM 0+000 AL 15+000, through the use of BIM tools (software) for the design and analysis, in order to locate the interference and prevent rework, according to the results obtained, possible solutions to these interferences must be proposed, which should be be discussed through a Collaborative Management such as the BIM Management to propose a road solution for the optimal development of the Project. The purpose of the project is to improve the processes in road infrastructure projects by BIM Management, as in Peru currently not being implemented this concept, nor is there a standard that ensures the use of this tool, however; in European countries, the United States and Canada, among others, necessary to ensure the proper development and quality of the project. The importance of road works is important for the growth of the country, because these roads have an important role in society, so important commodities and goods move as well as communication between people. That is why the process of this type of infrastructure can be done in the best possible way, with the aim of delivering a good quality product for the benefit of all involved.
Tesis

Dans cette thèse nous étudions le comportement asymptotique de systèmes de particules en interaction de type champ moyen en espace discret, systèmes pour lesquels l'interaction a lieu par l'intermédiaire de la mesure empirique. Dans la première partie de ce mémoire, nous nous intéressons aux systèmes de particules de type Fleming-Viot: les particules se déplacent indépendamment suivant une dynamique markovienne jusqu'au moment où l'une d'entre elles touche un état absorbant. A cet instant, la particule absorbée choisit uniformément une autre particule et saute sur sa position. L'ergodicité du processus est établie dans le cadre de marches aléatoires sur N avec dérive vers l'origine et pour une dynamique proche de celle du graphe complet. Pour ce dernier, nous obtenons une estimation quantitative de la convergence en temps long à l'aide de la courbure de Wasserstein. Nous montrons de plus la convergence de la distribution empirique stationnaire vers une unique distribution quasi-stationnaire, quand le nombre de particules tend vers l'infini. Dans la deuxième partie de ce mémoire, nous nous intéressons au comportement en temps long et quand le nombre de particules devient grand, d'un système de processus de naissance et mort pour lequel les particules interagissent à chaque instant par le biais de la moyenne de leurs positions. Nous établissons l'existence d'une limite macroscopique, solution d'une équation non linéaire ainsi que le phénomène de propagation du chaos avec une estimation quantitative et uniforme en temps
In this thesis we study the asymptotic behavior of particle systems in mean field type interaction in discrete space, where the system acts over one fixed particle through the empirical measure of the system. In the first part of this thesis, we are interested in Fleming-Viot particle systems: the particles move independently of each other until one of them reaches an absorbing state. At this time, the absorbed particle jumps instantly to the position of one of the other particles, chosen uniformly at random. The ergodicity of the process is established in the case of random walks on N with a dirft towards the origin and on complete graph dynamics. For the latter, we obtain a quantitative estimate of the convergence described by the Wasserstein curvature. Moreover, under the invariant measure, we show the convergence of the empirical measure towards the unique quasi-stationary distribution as the size of the system tends to infinity. In the second part of this thesis, we study the behavior in large time and when the number of particles is large of a system of birth and death processes where at each time a particle interacts with the others through the mean of theirs positions. We establish the existence of a macroscopic limit, solution of a non linear equation and the propagation of chaos phenomenon with quantitative and uniform in time estimate

Engagerat ledarskap är grunden till att skapa en god kvalitetskultur och för attlyckas krävs medarbetarskapets delaktighet. Forskare menar att stödet förnärvarande ledare i vården har fram tills idag varit tämligen outvecklat. Syftetmed denna studie var att förstå framgångsfaktorer för hur kvalitetskulturen isvensk sjukvård kan kopplas mot ledarnas möjlighet att främja ett gottmedarbetarskap. Detta utifrån en förklarande sekventiell mixad metod med tvåkvantitativa mätningar som slutligen resulterade i en kvalitativ intervju. Enmätning av kvalitetskulturen vid svenska sjukhus utfördes utifrån ett tidigareframtaget mätinstrument för att mäta kvalitetskultur. Mätinstrumentetpresenterades genom 13 beteendepar som främjar respektive hindrar enkvalitetskultur. Denna mätning visade att det idag råder en generellt godkvalitetskultur vid svenska sjukhus. Genom denna mätning kunde enregressionsanalys utföras som kopplades samman mot sjukhusens resultat iNationell patientenkät. Ett statistiskt signifikant beteende kunde uppmätassom enligt denna mätning skapar nöjdare patienter ju mer medarbetarnaupplever att detta beteende förekommer i deras organisation. Beteendet ärnär vi har ett problem tar vi reda på grundorsaken innan vi beslutar om enlösning. Detta beteende togs med till två framgångsrika sjukhus för att djupareförstå hur dessa arbetar med medarbetarskapet i just detta beteende. Utifrånworkshop med dessa två sjukhus är slutsatsen att ledare behöver ha erfaritden kvalitetskultur och det medarbetarskap de ska bära för att främja ettmedarbetarskap som kopplats samman med kvalitetskulturen. I jakten på attnå framgång är en stark kvalitetskultur eftersträvansvärd men utifrånworkshoparna ser författarna ingen möjlig snabb lösning för att nå dit.Resultatet visar att dagens ledare i vården behöver stöd i form av mentor ellerreflektion kring ledarskap själv eller i grupp för att utvecklas. I konstruktiv andaär det med förbättringskunskap i grunden som allas delaktighet i arbetet medständiga förbättringar bedrivs. Detta kräver allas reflektion, ärlighet, mod,öppenhet och förtroende där allt grundar sig i att alla vill varandras väl!
Committed leadership is the foundation for creating a good quality culture andto succeed, the participation of employees is required. Researchers argue thatsupport for the current leaders in healthcare has until now been ratherundeveloped. The purpose of this study was to understand how the qualityculture in Swedish healthcare can be linked to the leaders' ability to promotegood co-workership. This study was based on an explanatory sequentialmixed method with two quantitative measurements that ultimately resulted in aqualitative interview. A measurement of the quality culture at Swedishhospitals was taken based on a previously developed instrument formeasuring quality culture . The measuring instrument comprises 13behavioral pairs that promote or hinder a quality culture. This measure showsthat there is generally a good quality culture at Swedish hospitals at present.Through this measurement, a regression analysis was done which links to thehospital's results in the National Patient Survey. A statistically significantbehavior was observed, and according to this measurement, is likely to createmore satisfied patients as more professions feel that this behavior occurs intheir organization. The behaviour in question can be described as: when wehave a problem, we find out the root cause before we decide on a solution.This behavior was brought into two successful hospitals in order to understandmore deeply how they work with the co-workership in this particular behavior.Based on the workshop with these two hospitals, we conclude that leadersneed to have experienced the quality culture and the co-workership they areassumed to carry in order to promote an employee culture that is linked to thequality culture. In pursuit of success, a strong quality culture is desirable, butbased on the workshops, the authors see no possible quick solution to reachit. The result shows that today's leaders in healthcare need support in the formof a mentor or time for reflection on leadership on their own or in groups inorder to develop. In constructive approach, it is with improvement knowledgethat everyone's involvement in the work of continuous improvement isconducted. This requires reflection, honesty, courage, openness and trustfrom everyone involved and intentions rooted in the wellness and prosperity ofall.

2019-06-27

El presente trabajo de investigación se refiere a “la gestión social en el proceso de liberación de 277 predios y la reubicación de un Colegio Intercultural Bilingüe de la Comunidad Nativa Shipibo Conibo, en el Proyecto Vial Línea Amarilla. Un estudio de caso en la “Isla Cantagallo” ubicado en el Distrito del Rímac, Provincia de Lima. Esta investigación se realizó, primeramente, determinando cuatro campos de acción que son la gestión y liderazgo, las competencias del Equipo Cantagallo, la cultura organizacional y la estrategia de negociación. Una vez identificados estos campos de acción se procedió a identificar de qué manera fueron utilizadas, las prácticas de la gerencia social en un equipo de trabajo denominado el Equipo Cantagallo, que se encargó de realizar 277 acuerdos y reubicar un colegio intercultural bilingüe, frente a una población muy diversa culturalmente y sin generar conflictos sociales entre la empresa privada y la población de la zona. Esta es la mayor experiencia de liberación y recuperación del espacio público, sin intervención de la policía y de manera pacífica, realizada en la ciudad de Lima, capital del Perú. Esta investigación presenta una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, se optó por esta metodología con el fin de poder identificar y analizar las principales prácticas de la Gerencia Social, implementada por el Equipo Cantagallo, así como también conocer las percepciones y opiniones de la población, respecto al proceso que se encontraban viviendo. Las herramientas que se utilizaron para analizar la Gestión Social, fueron: la revisión bibliográfica y entrevistas personales semiestructurada Los principales hallazgos de ésta investigación giran en torno a la innovación e interculturalidad en el estilo de gerencia y liderazgo; identificación, fortalecimiento y motivación de las competencias de los miembros de un equipo de colaboradores; construcción de una cultura organizacional en base a normas y valores propios de sus integrantes, así como también la generación de un clima laboral positivo; finalmente la empatía, comprensión y reconocimiento positivo de la diversidad al momento de conocer a una persona, el relacionamiento mediante el respeto y la participación en la búsqueda de un acuerdo donde ambas partes puedan acercarse a satisfacer sus principales intereses

Evolution by natural selection can occur at multiple biological scales. This is particularly the case for host-pathogen systems, where selection occurs both within each infected host as well as through transmission between hosts. Despite there being established mathematical models for understanding evolution at a single biological scale, fewer tractable models exist for multiscale evolutionary dynamics. Here I present mathematical approaches using tools from probability and stochastic processes as well as dynamical systems to handle multiscale evolutionary systems. The first problem I address concerns the antigenic evolution of influenza. Using a combination of ordinary differential equations and inhomogeneous Poisson processes, I study how immune selection pressures at the within-host level impact population-level evolutionary dynamics. The second problem involves the more general question of evolutionary dynamics when selection occurs antagonistically at two biological scales. In addition to host-pathogen systems, such situations arise naturally in the evolution of traits such as the production of a public good and the use of a common resource. I introduce a model for this general phenomenon that is intuitively visualized as a a stochastic ball-and-urn system and can be used to systematically obtain general properties of antagonistic multiscale evolution. Lastly, this ball-and-urn framework is in itself an interesting mathematical object which can studied as either a measure-valued process or an interacting particle system. In this mathematical context, I show that under different scalings, the measure-valued process can have either a propagation of chaos or Fleming-Viot limit.

Dissertation

Tesis (Magister en Aplicaciones Espaciales de Alerta y Respuesta Temprana a Emergencias)--Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía y Física, 2015.
Maestría conjunta con el Instituto de Altos Estudios Espaciales "Mario Gulich"-CONAE.
La creación de una ESTRUCTURA ESPACIAL DEL ECUADOR (EEE), constituye en nuestro país, una herramienta muy poderosa en apoyo al proceso de toma de decisiones en los ámbitos geo_aeroespaciales, con especial atención a las emergencias. Al constituirse, será un organismo de características nacionales e internacionales, que requiere desarrollar una plataforma que cubra todo el país y que reaccione en los menores tiempos posibles; desarrollando con esto el CENTRO DE OPERACIONES GEO_AEROESPACIALES, constituido complementariamente por un SISTEMA DE COMANDO Y CONTROL PARA EMERGENCIAS (C4E) y su correspondiente RED DE SITIOS REMOTOS, ubicados en las áreas más fuertes, seguras (natural y antrópica), accesibles y de gran cobertura de señal, en todo el país. Finalmente basados en un criterio de selección de variabilidad geográfica, se busca un polígono que cuente con tres características geomorfológicas (alta montaña, pie de monte y llanura aluvial), sobre el cual se analiza la VULNERABILIDAD en los sistemas de comunicación vial, y se pone a prueba el uso de una variedad de herramientas geoespaciales. Esto constituye una demostración y validación de las capacidades que tendrá la gran ESTRUCTURA ESPACIAL ECUATORIANA propuesta.