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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Vidéo numérique – Attitude – Modèles mathématiques"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Vidéo numérique – Attitude – Modèles mathématiques"
Mongy, Sylvain. "Modélisation et analyse du comportement des utilisateurs exploitant des données vidéo". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10073.
Texto completoOur work proposes to analyze users' behavior using video data. Our objective is to contribute understanding how and why users view each video sequence. We present an approach combining intra-video and inter-video behavior analysis. The intra-video level represents the viewing of a video sequence. The inter-video level represents the sessions (linkage between videos viewed by users). An intra-video behavior is defined by a Markov model built using the actions performed during viewings. We cluster these behavior with a new method derived from K-Means adapted to the use of Models (K-Models). We then characteriz several typical behaviors that allows to estimate the level of interest of each video. An inter-video behavior is defined by a session. This session is an ordered sequence of viewings performed by the users. ln order to cluster these sessions, we propose a hierarchical technique, representing clusters by a set of common subsequences enriched by intra-video behaviors. Results from test sets allow to identify observed behaviors and to conclude on the interest of the videos. We also propose a framework on how to integrate our approach in a search engine in order to detect indexing errors and to propose altemate searches to the users
Mongy, Sylvain. "Modélisation et analyse du comportement des utilisateurs exploitant des données vidéo". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842718.
Texto completoKhorchani, Mohamed. "Apports de l'imagerie numérique et de l'approche connexionniste à l'analyse de fonctionnement, la modélisation et la gestion des déversoirs d'orage". Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/931b8e79-4caa-4546-a79c-d6b92611a1d3.
Texto completoDumitru, Corneliu Octavian. "Noise sources in robust uncompressed video watermarking". Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541755.
Texto completoKihl, Olivier. "Modélisations polynomiales hiérarchisées applications à l'analyse de mouvements complexes". Poitiers, 2012. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/25242/2012-Kihl-Olivier-These.pdf.
Texto completoIn this PhD thesis, we suggest a method which models every kind of movement with orthogonal polynomials basis. The main goal is to propose a hierarchical modeling of vector fields suitable for all types of fields. We study different space partitioning methods, including regular grids, quadtree and Voronoi diagrams, in order to take into account the local complexity of the field in order to refine modeling. We obtain qualitative results showing the benefit of this method. In addition, we propose a procedure for generating polynomial bases to model sparse fields. We apply this modeling approach in two contexts. The detection of singular points in the motion fields and the recognition of human movements. Both applications allow us to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, since we obtain similar results to the most effective methods of literature
Dumitru, Corneliu Octavian. "Noise sources in robust uncompressed video watermarking". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TELE0001.
Texto completoThe thesis is focus on natural video and attack modelling for uncompressed video watermarking purposes. By reconsidering a statistical investigation combining four types of statistical tests, the thesis starts by identifying with accuracy the drawbacks and limitations of the popular Gaussian model in watermarking applications. Further on, an advanced statistical approach is developed in order to establish with mathematical rigour: 1. That a mathematical model for the original video content and/or attacks exists; 2. The model parameters. From the theoretical point of view, this means to prove for the first time the stationarity of the random processes representing the natural video and/or the watermarking attacks. These general results have been already validated under applicative and theoretical frameworks. On the one hand, when integrating the attack models into the IProtect watermarking method patented by Institut Télécom/ARTEMIS and SFR, a speed-up by a factor of 100 of the insertion procedure has been obtained. On the other hand, accurate models for natural video and attacks allowed the increasing of the precision in the computation of some basic information theory entities (entropies and capacity)
Chaumont, Marc. "Représentation en objets vidéo pour un codage progressif et concurrentiel des séquences d'images". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004146.
Texto completoPeureux, Charles. "Observation et modélisation des propriétés directionnelles des ondes de gravité courtes". Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0091/document.
Texto completoShort surface gravity waves are ubiquitous at the ocean surface, with lengths from a few tens of meters to a meter typically.Knowing their propagation directions at sea is important in several respects, especially for the understanding of sea-state dynamics, airsea interactions and particles surface drift.Their directional distributions are here investigated in the light of the recent progress made in instrumentation techniques. The analysis of ocean bottom seismo-acoustic noise records allows for the extraction of a quasi-universal behavior which indirectly depends on this distribution through the socalled overlap integral. It is coherent with direct observations of the wave field obtained from tri-dimensional reconstructions of the ocean surface elevation field. While the propagation direction of long waves aligns with the wind direction, short waves progressively detach from it towards small scales (bimodality).Comparing those measurements with the predictions of a spectral numerical wave model, based on WAVEWATCH®III environment, allows to realize that they provide qualitatively correct but quantitatively incorrect predictions. One of the possibilities here explored to correct for it, is by accounting for the sources of energy at ±90° to the wind direction, which could be associated with the breaking of long waves. This source term on its own does not explain the shapes of the observed directional distributions. Other mechanisms could come into play that future investigations will help clarify