Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Victim Witness Assistance Unit"
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Ngane, Sylvia Ntube. "Witnesses before the International Criminal Court". Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 8, n.º 3 (2009): 431–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156918509x12537882648381.
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AbstractIt is an established rule of international law that all witnesses shall testify at the seat of the court. The witness scheme of the International Criminal Court (ICC) is a complex one which provides for direct and indirect judicial authority over witnesses. This article grabbles with the complexities of the ICC procedural rules with regard to witnesses, concentrating on three components in the ICC witness scheme: testimony, cooperation and protection. Part I of this article examines the general rule of witness testimony before the Court and different alternatives for the giving of testimonial evidence when a witness cannot be present before the Court. The ICC's powers to compel witnesses are extremely limited and it is forced to rely on traditional legal assistance such as depositions. Part II discusses the exercise of indirect judicial authority by the Court through the assistance of States in relation to witnesses. It analyses provisions on State cooperation with witnesses, national implementing legislation with regard to witnesses and assesses the effectiveness of this legislation. The subsequent practice of State Parties as reflected by their implementing legislation on witnesses proves that a consistent practice does not exist. This section also examines the cooperation between the ICC and international organisations as regards witnesses. Part III examines the ICC Witness Protection Scheme; it looks at the ways in which witnesses are protected and it cites the practice of other tribunals. It then looks at the ICC's Victims and Witness Unit vis-à-vis the policies and mechanisms in place.
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Andika Setyo Nugroho y Amsori. "ANALISA FEMINISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM STUDI KASUS: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN DI LINGKUP HUKUM POLDA METRO JAYA". Juris 6, n.º 2 (13 de diciembre de 2022): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/juris.v6i2.603.
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Legal protection on women as the victim of sexual violence is provided to look after the victim in which her human right was being violated, so that she could be treated with justice according to human right law. This study aisns to a nalyze legal protection effort on woman as the victim of sexual violence eithin polda metrojaya a uthority. This study uses empirical approach. It is a research method which uses empirical facts directly taken from human conducts. It can be taken verbally by interview, direct observation, as well as physical archives. This study found that the efforts given by polda metrojaya towards the victim is only limited to legal protection. The victim does not receive material or on material compensation. As polda metrojaya only has the authority to process and to follow-up report filed by the victim. During investigation, the victim experienced physical and psychological disorder, hence the inability to gave informations and details regarding the sexual violence report. Victim was also unable to recognize the perpetrator as it happened in a secluded and dark place. These conditions caused some obstacles for investigators to further process the report. As there was no other witness than the victim herself, therefore the head of female and children assistance unit (Kanit PPA) worked alongside DP3AP2KB Jakarta and UPTD PPA Polda Metro Jaya to assist and support the victim during the investigation process.
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Kirana, Anindya Sekar, Fuqoha Fuqoha y Fitria Agustin. "Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Tabrak Lari di Serang Kota". Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum 11, n.º 2 (3 de abril de 2023): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v11i2.14934.
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A traffic accident in which the perpetrator is not responsible, leaving the victim alone without stopping the vehicle, and not providing assistance is called a hit-and-run. The crime of hit and run is a problem that needs to be addressed because it is an immoral act and harms others. This thesis will be discussed Police Efforts in protecting hit-and-run victims in the Serang City Region and the Police's efforts to deal with obstacles in protecting hit-and-run victims in the Serang City Region. The research method used is empirical juridical, namely examining applicable legal provisions with data obtained in the field, namely the Serang City Police Resort, in the form of processing data on hit-and-run cases by the police and interviews to obtain information about the factors causing the hit-and-run crime, as well as the handling process. by the police in this case. The handling of the hit-and-run by the police is after receiving a report of a traffic accident, going directly to the crime scene (TKP), collecting evidence, and making an official report at the crime scene. After finding the culprit, an investigation is carried out, if an investigation into the hit-and-run case has been carried out and not found sufficient evidence, then the investigation is terminated (SP3). However, if the perpetrator has not been found, the investigation will continue until the perpetrator is found. In handling hit-and-run criminal cases, the police often experience obstacles, including the lack of evidence and witness statements, and the lack of infrastructure and human resources in the traffic unit which results in delays in handling hit-and-run accidents in the Serang City Police District.
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Copic, Sanja y Ivana Vidakovic. "Victim support services in England, Wales and Northern Ireland". Temida 5, n.º 2 (2002): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0202019c.
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In the paper, authors tried to present activities of one of the oldest European Victim Support Services - Victim Support for England, Wales and Northern Ireland. During 1970s, through practice and research projects, the need for recognizing the physical and psychological status of victims after the crime was committed, as well as the need of providing them with the (informal) assistance and support were noticed. That has resulted in establishing numerous of local victim support services (schemes), which united in the National Association of the Victim Support Services in 1979. Significant support was given to the Service in 1980s through the recommendations of the Council of Europe on the assistance for victims of crime and prevention of victimization through direct support given to the victim immediately after the incident, including protection and safety, medical, mental, social and financial support, as well as providing the victim with information on his/her rights, support during the criminal proceeding, assistance in getting compensation etc. Organization and structure of the service, referral system, code of practice and two main programs: Victim Service and Witness Service are reviewed in the paper.
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Jamieson, Wanda y R. R. Ross. "An Evaluation of the Victim/Witness Assistance Program, Ministry of the Attorney General of Ontario". Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 6, n.º 1 (marzo de 1991): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.06.005.
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Abstract: The Victim/Witness Assistance Program of Ontario provides assistance and support to crime victims and witnesses who are participating in a criminal justice proceeding. Piloted in 1987, the program was carefully monitored by the Ministry of the Attorney General to determine its usefulness to victim/witnesses and its effects on the operating environment of the criminal justice system. This article describes the various evaluation activities during the early stages of the program, and their effects on program development. It then highlights one evaluation tool: a survey of client satisfaction to generate preliminary data on the program’s impact for decision-makers.
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Jerin, Robert A., Laura J. Moriarty y Melissa A. Gibson. "Victim Service Or Self Service: An Analysis of Prosecution Based Victim-Witness Assistance Programs And Providers". Criminal Justice Policy Review 7, n.º 2 (junio de 1995): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088740349500700202.
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Shafwan, Muhammad y M. Zayin Chudlori. "Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Perlindungan Saksi dalam Undang-undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Tahun 2006". Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 22, n.º 2 (19 de mayo de 2020): 302–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2019.22.2.302-324.
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This article aims to find out: (1) how is witness protection in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 and witness protection in Islamic law? The results of the study concluded that; firstly, the protection of a witness in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2006 (Article 5) explains that a witness has the right to obtain protection for his personal, family, and property security, and is free from threats relating to testimony which will, is, or has given. The meaning of protection here is the efforts to fulfill the rights and provide assistance in the sense of security to witnesses that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions per the provisions of this law. Secondly, even though the mechanism for protecting a witness is not regulated in detail, but Islam highly appreciates a witness who is willing to give testimony in the disclosure of a case, namely by forbidding killing the witness.
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Tat'yanin, D. V. "PROVISION OF QUALIFIED LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS AND WITNESSES WITH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR: POSING A PROBLEM". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, n.º 5 (12 de octubre de 2021): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-5-911-916.
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Ensuring the protection of the rights of the individual is the purpose of criminal proceedings, regardless of the procedural status of its participant. The most vulnerable individuals with different psychophysiological differences are subjected to various types of criminal attacks, while protecting themselves and their interests is quite problematic due to intellectual development or physical condition, which raises the question of ensuring the possibility of their participation and protection of rights in the adversarial process. A difficult situation exists in protecting the rights of a witness who, whether he or she is an accidental eyewitness to the event or a witness to the event by the victim or the accused, is exposed to the representatives of the parties concerned, which raises the question of ensuring the protection of the rights of witnesses. Often, persons with deviant deviations, both social and psychobiological, act as witnesses and victims, but the possibility of establishing the circumstances of the case depends on the truthful and objective testimony of victims and witnesses. The need to provide victims with deviant deviations with qualified legal assistance, providing for the participation of a representative lawyer, was justified, and the grounds for the mandatory participation of a representative lawyer of the victim were determined. When a witness manifests deviant behavior, he should consult a psychiatrist, with pronounced mental abnormalities, prescribe a forensic psychiatric examination. Given the peculiarities of deviant behavior, it is proposed to decide on the use of a representative lawyer to provide him with qualified assistance.
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Waliadin*, Waliadin y Liza Nofianti. "Juridical Analysis of Legal Protection From the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK)". Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities 4, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2021): 183–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jr.v4i2.31444.
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Law No. 31 of 2014 on witness and Victim Protection (Article 1) states that LPSK is an institution tasked and authorized to provide protection and other rights to witnesses and/or victims as stipulated in the law. And in Article 12 states LPSK is responsible for handling the provision of protection and assistance to witnesses and victims based on the duties and authorities as stipulated in the law. In certain circumstances, protection may be granted shortly after the application is submitted to LPSK. The factor of lack of socialization for people in the area is the weakness of LPSK's performance development, although currently in 2023 LPSK has stated that it has provided various channels, ranging from application applications available on Android, services via Whatsapp, email, letters.
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Baklushina, L. I. "Safe environment of a medical organization for patients of the burn unit". Medsestra (Nurse), n.º 4 (18 de abril de 2024): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-05-2404-05.
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One of problems of modern medicine is the organization of an emergency aid and intensive therapy by the victim with thermal defeats [1]. The number of victims of burns around the world, especially in industrialized countries, steadily grows. High death rate in state of shock or after it requires in the nearest future further enhancement of the organization of assistance to patients, intensive therapy and surgical treatment.
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SEONG, HYUN JEONG. "Role and Task of Public Defender of Crime Victim: Focused on sex crimes and child abuse crimes". Korean Association Of Victimology 31, n.º 2 (31 de agosto de 2023): 265–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2023.31.2.265.
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Article 12 Clause 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea provides for the assistance of lawyers. “Anyone who is arrested shall have the right to be assisted immediately by a lawyer.” When a criminal defendant is unable to seek an attorney for himself/herself, the State shall assign a lawyer as prescribed by law.｣ Criminals may, of course, be protected by the appointment of a lawyer when they are investigated by an investigative agency on the basis of the Constitution. Article 33 Clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Act also specifies the assistance of counsel. The spirit of the constitution was reflected. ｢If it falls under certain conditions and is necessary to protect the rights of criminal offenders, a lawyer shall be selected as necessary. If the economically poor or the physically and mentally handicapped cannot appoint a lawyer, the state protects the defendant's rights in selecting a public defender.｣
But what laws are the victims of crime protected by? Article 10 of the Constitution of the Republic of Korea stipulates the “right to pursue happiness of all citizens.” Article 11 of the Constitution stipulates equal rights for all citizens. Clause 2 of Article 294-2 of the Criminal Procedure Act guarantees the right of victims to state. However, other than that, there are no other regulations protecting victims' rights. Thus, it received a lot of criticism. ｢① After a crime incident, secondary damage is inflicted. ② Victims of a crime shall not be directly involved in an investigation or trial. ③ All citizens are equal.｣ Due to these criticisms, the victim's lawyer system was introduced in 2012. The system of public defenders for victims has been in effect since March 6, 2012. Nevertheless, the system has not been properly established in criminal practice yet. Therefore, confusion has continued. This is because the scope and rights of lawyers for victims of crime and their status in litigation are unclear.
Germany settled the issue of protecting victims of crime in 1998 by enacting new legislature. “Act on the Protection of Witnesses and the Improvement of Victims’ Protection when interrogating witnesses in criminal cases: The Witness Protection Act.” Germany clearly defined the rights of crime victims to counsel by the law. Since then, the law has been constantly revised. The rights of crime victims to counsel became victims' rights. Article 395 of the German Criminal Procedure Act stipulated the private prosecution system and the participation system in a public prosecution. Crime victims are equal litigants. It is a legal position recognized by the Criminal Procedure Act. According to the German Criminal Procedure Act, the protection of witnesses has been strengthened. You can exclude the accused and interrogate the witness. Also, it is possible to read a report and record a witness on a tape recorder.
Japan has also introduced victim’s participation system. Victims and victims’ lawyers may appear at the trial date and ask the defendant for a witness. Opinions on the confirmation of facts or the application of laws may be stated in the trial. The protection of crime victims has been strengthened. This is the crime victim’s protection system in Germany and Japan.
The spirit of the Constitution is urging more rights for crime victims. The Criminal Procedure Act should establish a stipulation for the protection of victims. The legal rights of the victim’s lawyer should also be clearly defined. Only then, can victim lawyers be more active for victims in the investigation and trial stages with legal grounds. The assistance of the investigative agency alone is not enough. You can refer to the German Criminal Procedure Act and the Japanese Criminal Procedure Act.
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Arina, Hein. "Pastoral Assistance Model of the Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa, Indonesia". International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, n.º 11 (2 de noviembre de 2022): 4877–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i11-09.
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Pastoral Assistance of the Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa (GMIM) North Sulawesi, Indonesia has its own challenges due to the diversity of cultures, ethnicities, and religions. Therefore, this study aims to describe the model of pastoral assistance of the Christian Evangelical Church in Minahasa to be interesting. This study uses a qualitative research method with participatory observation, interviews, and documentation data collection techniques. The results showed that the GMIM Pastoral Assistance Model was carried out in stages starting from the Personal, Family, Column, Region, and Synod levels to save and improve church members' welfare. The spearhead of GMIM's pastoral assistance is the column. Columns led by elders and deacons can be assisted by work teams and the Column Service Unit (UPK) which manages fellowship, witness, and ministry tasks for families and church members.
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Sitorus, Jhovindo, Rizkan Zulyadi y Wessy Trisna. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Pencurian Ditinjau Dari Kajian Victimlogi (Studi Putusan No : 20/Pid.B/2017/PN. Mdn)". JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 2, n.º 1 (6 de julio de 2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/juncto.v2i1.232.
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Protection against victims of theft is a protection according to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, all efforts are to fulfill rights and provide assistance to provide security to victims that must be carried out by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) or other institutions according to criteria. This protection is given at all stages of the criminal justice process within the judicial environment. The following are the rights of victims and witnesses in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims Article 5. The research method in this paper is a normative method that collects library data. The results and discussion of this study is about the protection of victims of theft based on the decision number: 20 / Pid.B / 2017 / PN. Mdn, based on the principle or theory of justice is not fair because there is no restitution or compensation to the victim, and the judge's consideration is to pay attention to things that are lightening and burdensome and pay attention to the absence of justification and forgiveness reasons for imposing a criminal sentence in the form of imprisonment for 2 years against the perpetrators.
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I Ketut Windia. "KEDUDUKAN HUKUM APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DILINGKUNGAN KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA". Kerta Dyatmika 17, n.º 1 (22 de febrero de 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46650/kd.17.1.815.21-30.
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Informants as connecting the tongue intel or the intelligence is very helpful in the process of seeking information in-depth (indepth information). The informant of the scope is broad, the above information indicates that the informant is not only in the governmental environment but also in another. It is very necessary for every entity that needs information, have informants done to be able to as information correction, know the enemy's power and activities that it does or as a shield for an entity to be free from threats facing him. The formulation of the issues raised in this research is how Regulations governing the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process and what are the legal safeguards against the informants who assist the police in the investigation process. This type of research is a normatof legal research moving from an informant required mobile in his job and is required to always standby in looking for news such as journalists only. Therefore, in the rules of intelligence the informant must be able to enter into, disguise as part of it. The risk is heavy. Dead or tortured by the parties investigated. This study uses an approach that examines the applicable legislation, legal theory, and can be the opinion of scholars related to the problems in this scientific paper is Legal Protection Against Informants Who Helped Police In Investigation. The conclusion of this research is the Regulation that regulate the legal protection of informants who assist the police in the investigation process is Law Number 13 Year 2006 concerning Protection of Witness and Victim namely Article 1 point 6 of the Law of Witness and Victim Protection is any effort to determine the right The right to provide assistance to provide a sense of security to witnesses and victims as well as informants that must be carried out by LPSK (Witness and Victim Protection Agency) or other institutions in accordance with the provisions of this law.Upaya legal protection of informants who assist the police in the process of investigation is now Has been issued Law no. Law No. 13 of 2006 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims, in the Law the forms of legal protection that can be given to witnesses or informants, among others by granting the right to the reporters provided for in Article 5 paragraph
Keywords: Legal Protection, Informant, Police, Investigation
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Гальона, І. І. "WAYS TO IMPROVE LEGAL STANDARDS TO COUNTER TRAFFICKING IN HUMAN BEINGS". Juridical science, n.º 1(103) (19 de febrero de 2020): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-103-1.32.
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The relevance of the article is that the construction of a democratic legal system of Ukraine primarily involves reforming existing legislation, which would really guarantee the inviolability of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of society and citizens from unlawful encroachments. Implementation of these tasks by law enforcement agencies, which are obliged to use available forces, means and take effective measures to combat human trafficking. The effectiveness of such measures largely depends on the professional knowledge and skills of investigators and operatives who conduct operational and investigative activities and are involved in covert investigative (investigative) activities, especially those committed by members of organized groups and criminal organizations during the pre-trial investigation. misdemeanors and criminal offenses. At the same time, improving the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in combating trafficking in human beings requires, first of all, a significant improvement of legal norms, first of all, criminal and criminal procedure law, aimed at improving preventive measures of police and investigation and preventive responsibility for these crimes. The purpose of the study is the theoretical development and implementation of effective rules of criminal law in order to successfully prevent and investigate trafficking. It was found that a person who has been granted the status of a victim of trafficking in human beings has the right to personal security, respect, as well as free access to: information about their rights and opportunities, expressed in the language of such a person; medical, psychological, social, legal and other necessary assistance; temporary placement, at the request of the victim and in the absence of housing, in institutions for victims of trafficking, for up to three months, which if necessary may be extended by decision of the local state administration, in particular in connection with participation of a person as a victim or witness in criminal proceedings; compensation for moral and material damage at the expense of the persons who caused it, in the manner prescribed by the Civil Code of Ukraine; one-time financial assistance in the manner prescribed by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; assistance in employment, realization of the right to education and professional training.
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Jaelani Rusdi, Achmad, Ancah Caesarina Novi M y Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun. "Analisis Yuridis Manajemen Kerahasiaan Visum Et Repertum Tindak Pidana Kesusilaan Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Bondowoso". Multidisciplinary Journal 2, n.º 1 (9 de julio de 2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/multijournal.v2i1.20105.
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confidentiality management of Visum et Repertum (VeR) is compulsory for health service facility as the executor and guarantor for its patient medical confidentiality that, VeR is executed merely by the authorities. Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso is an institution under State Police of The Republic of Indonesia that is responsible for police medical administration including VeR. With regard to this, it is crucial that VeR confidentiality management should meet the regulation concerning victim’s privacy rights as the patient in health facility. Qualitative method was employed with empirical juridical approach obtained from observation and in depth interview with 11 informants determined by purposive sampling. The research findings reveals that the urgent of VeR confidentiality of the victims of decency crime adheres the Law of Witness and Victim Protection, law of child protection and Law of domestic violence. The VeR of the victim of decency crime in Bhayangkara Hospital in Bondowoso has obeyed the law in terms of victim confidentiality, management of execution, report and VeR medical records of decency crime. However, based on Law on Hospital and Ministry of Health’s Regulation on Medical Records, it is mentioned that Medical Records Unit is also supposed to be responsible for the management, reports, and VeR recording in Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: Management, confidentiality, decency crime, hospital, VeR
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Clair, Alanna. ""An Opportunity for Effective Cross-Examination": Limits on the Confrontation Right of the Pro Se Defendant". University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, n.º 42.3 (2009): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.42.3.opportunity.
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The rights of a defendant to confront his accusers and conduct his defense without the assistance of counsel are sacrosanct in the American judicial system. The rights of the defendant are even sometimes exalted at the expense of the rights of the public or of victims of crime. This Note examines the problem of a pro se defendant using his confrontation right to intimidate or harass his alleged victims testifying against him. It is well-established that the confrontation right is not unconditional. The problem comes in determining whether the courts can place limits on the confrontation right of a pro se defendant in order to preserve the integrity of the trial process. This Note advocates the appointment of standby counsel to supplant the pro se defendant's cross-examination of a witness or victim who may be unlawfully intimidated into testifying falsely if cross-examined personally by the defendant.
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Rudy, Rudy Alfiyansah, Eldessa Vava RIlla Rilla, Yayat Yayat y Gani Gani. "PELATIHAN KEGAWAT DARURATAN PADA PETUGAS SATUAN PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA (SPRSLU) KABUPATEN GARUT". Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI 1, n.º 02 (12 de diciembre de 2020): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33482/ddk.v1i02.35.
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First aid is very important as a prevention effort so that something worse doesn't happen. This first aid action in an emergency can be in the form of basic life support (BLS) which consists of several simple techniques that aim to maintain a person's life. The purpose of this training is to increase the knowledge and skills of officers to maintain the lives of the elderly. The method used is the workshop/training method in accordance with the problems faced by the elderly social rehabilitation service unit officers, namely they have not mastered the emergency guidelines correctly. The results obtained from this training are the knowledge of officers before receiving emergency training with a less category of 2 (two) people or 10%, enough for 12 people or 12% and knowledge of officers with good categories of 6 people or 30%. The conclusion of this training is that it is able to increase the knowledge of the Elderly Social Rehabilitation Service Unit officers on the concept of emergency victim assistance, able to improve the skills of youth youth groups in providing basic life support and emergency assistance and able to increase the mental readiness of participants in providing emergency assistance.
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Jumantri, Randi. "PENGGUNAAN ANJING PELACAK DALAM MENGUNGKAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN MATINYA ORANG DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES SOLOK SELATAN (Studi tentang Koordinasi antara Penyidik Polres Solok Selatan dengan Direktorat Samapta Polda Sumatera Barat Dala". UNES Law Review 3, n.º 4 (3 de julio de 2021): 321–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v3i4.189.
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The first step in an investigation itself is to find items in a criminal case which are items indicated as evidence of a crime that was found left behind at the scene of the crime or abbreviated as TKP. In a crime case that resulted in the death of a person, the Animal Unit of the Samapta Bhayangkara Directorate of the West Sumatra Police was asked to provide assistance with sniffer dogs by the South Solok Police Criminal Investigation Unit regarding a serious case that resulted in the death of the victim that occurred in the Solok Police Legal Area. With Police Report No. Pol : LP/138/X/2018/Spkt–Pagu Police, 01 October 2018.
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Abdurrachman, Hamidah, Fajar Ari Sudewo, Fajar Dian Aryani y Erwin Aditya Pratama. "Penguatan Peran Kepolisian Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dan Perempuan". Diktum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 10, n.º 1 (9 de agosto de 2022): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24905/diktum.v10i1.141.
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The role of the Police in handling cases of sexual violence against children and women through the PPA Unit is quite strategic in providing services and legal protection for women and children. The Minister of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection did not deny that the Indonesian National Police is the frontline in efforts to break the chain of violence against women and children. This research uses conceptual research methods. The results showed that there is a need for a comprehensive handling mechanism from the root of the problem until the victim gets justice and the perpetrator becomes a deterrent. efficiency and effectiveness of service. In handling women and children victims of violence, a quick and appropriate response is needed for victim services. Services for victims of violence should be prioritized and should not drag on in terms of administration and procedures. Second, the provision of services with a victim perspective. If so far the PPA Unit can be said to be moving in the phase after the occurrence of violence against children and women, in the sense of carrying out the law enforcement process while protecting victims, this activity seeks to provide strengthening and assistance downstream, namely when crime occurs, by early detection of potential violence in the region and providing education to the community to jointly carry out efforts to protect children and women from all forms of violence.
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Oliveira, W. S., J. R. Soares Júnior, S. R. O. Maier, C. A. S. Flores, G. A. S. Moser, D. C. M. Aguiar y G. A. Sudré. "Perspective of nursing professionals on the discharge of patients suffering from recurrent myocardial infarction". Scientific Electronic Archives 13, n.º 11 (29 de octubre de 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.36560/131120201138.
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the present study aims to understand how nursing professionals develop their care activities in face of the victim of recurrent acute myocardial infarction in the discharge process from the specialized intensive care unit. It is a research with a qualitative approach anchored in the methodological precepts of Convergent Care Research (PCA), articulating intervention and assistance, divided into two complementary phases, with five professionals working in the coronary intensive care unit of a hospital in the south of Mato Grosso . The data were collected through interviews with the use of a semi-structured script prepared by the authors. From the transcription of the interviews, categories of analysis emerged: “The development of technical knowledge and the execution of routine” and “Praxis and the need for advances in scientific nursing knowledge”. In addition to the assistance aspect, it was possible to understand, through the statements made explicit throughout the study, the absence of the professional nurse in the care process, since they were mentioned in a correlated way with the institutional routines and not as the main agents that propagate health care. care and guidance, especially at discharge from the unit. Thus, it is suggested the planning of the discharge process of the unit, with proper structuring capable of showing the interprofessionality between the care teams working in the unit, and in the context of nursing, its technical-scientific role.
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Latifah, Ria y Gunarto Gunarto. "Legal Protection On Children As Witness Of Victims In Criminal Justice". Law Development Journal 2, n.º 2 (4 de octubre de 2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.2.2.68-76.
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Indonesia's legal protection is inadequate for children as witnesses of victims of criminal acts of decency in the criminal justice process. The objectives of the research include: To analyze the implementation of legal protection for children as witnesses of victims of crime of decency in the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court, To analyze the treatment of children as witnesses to victims of criminal acts of decency during the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court and for analyzing the obstacles and solutions in providing legal protection to children as witnesses of victims of crime of decency in the criminal justice process at the Kendal District Court. In this study, a sociological juridical approach is used, an approach used in dealing with problems discussed based on applicable regulations and then linked to the reality that occurs in the community. Based on the research, the conclusion is: Implementation of Legal Protection for Children as Witnesses to Victims of Crime of Decency in the Criminal Court Process against children as victims of decency crimes in the form of legal protection in the form of: Restitution and Compensation, Counseling, Medical Assistance, Legal Aid and Information Providing. Treatment of Children as Witnesses to Victims of Criminal Actions of Decency during the Criminal Court Process Law enforcement officials still treat women victims of child sexual abuse as objects, not subjects that must be heard and respected for their legal rights and Constraints and Solutions in the Kendal District Court. The victim feels traumatized as a result of this case in providing testimony at the trial and the solution and solution to these obstacles is that victims of criminal acts of sexual immorality continue to be given support from both family and community.
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Mozin, Nopiana, Lucyane Djaafar y Risha Safitri Ibrahimr. "Legal Protection of Women and Children Victims of Sexual Violence in Gorontalo City Police". LEGAL BRIEF 12, n.º 1 (28 de abril de 2023): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/legal.v12i1.758.
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Legal protection in Indonesia is given to everyone based on equal rights and obligations as well as standing before the law. In this case, women and children are given extra legal protection because they are vulnerable to becoming victims of violence. In Gorontalo itself, the number of sexual violence increases every year. This is corroborated by the findings of cases of sexual violence from November 2019 to 2022, namely 105 cases. Regarding protection, the Gorontalo City Police Women's and Children's Service Unit has a role in protecting against all forms of violence, especially sexual violence. Sexual violence is defined as forced sex that can be performed by anyone who does not care about their relationship with the victim. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis, where research findings are obtained from literature research, document studies, and interviews. The purpose of this research is to find out legal protection efforts for women and children who are victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo and what are the inhibiting factors for legal protection for children and women who are victims of sexual violence themselves. In the findings of this study, legal protection for women and children who were victims of sexual violence, namely that victims immediately received assistance from the Integrated Service Center for Empowerment of women and children (P2TP2A) at the Gorontalo City Police in the initial process. Assistance is focused on the mental and psychological health of the victim. After that, if the victim is not satisfied with the process, the Integrated Women and Children Empowerment Service Center (P2TP2A) will assist the victim in submitting a report to the National Police so that it is followed up through the court process. The inhibiting factors found in this study were the victim's uncooperativeness in providing information due to mental disturbances due to trauma, as well as the location of the victim's house which was quite far away in terms of the process of providing legal protection itself.
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Kusnandar, Endang, Anis Mashdurohatun y Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah. "Protection Analysis Of Children Rights That Was Born From The Rape Causing (Study in State Court (PN) in Ex-Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction)". Jurnal Daulat Hukum 3, n.º 1 (12 de abril de 2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v3i1.8395.
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Criminal cases of rape very much creates difficulties in solving both at the stage of investigation, prosecution, or at the stage of the imposition of the verdict. The problems of this study are: forms of legal protection given to the rights of Children Which Born fom rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and constraints in the implementation of the provision of legal protection against rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and solutions.The method used by researchers is normative juridical law approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview members of the Police of Ciwaringin Cirebon, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature.Based on the results of research that as is the case in jurisdictions other areas, merely enacted regional regulation on Child Protection, but the regulation is not set up for a child born to mothers who were raped or pregnancy due to rape, as well as court decisions, no one has noticed the rape victims who become pregnant as a result of rape, either already known or unknown since the trial process after the imposition of the verdict (ponis), as well as the Agency duties and authorities are not up to provide protection to Children Which Born from rape, but the child of such status as well as victims. Obstacles such as the difficulty to obtain information from the victim because of the victim's mental condition of the child, still quite a lot of people who are reluctant to testify as a witness, investigators have no children, as well as the infrastructure is not yet complete. To overcome the obstacles faced by those already undertaken several measures, among others cooperate with relevant agencies to provide protection and assistance to child victims of rape, bring in psychologists to recover the child's mental disturbed for being a victim of rape cases, as well as trying to convince the witness that willing to give information and not to be afraid to provide testimony.Keywords : Rights Protection; Children; Rape.
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Subangun, Mahari Is y Sudarsono Harjosoekarto. "Isomorfisme Institusional LPSK dalam Penegakan Hak Rehabilitasi Psikososial Korban Tindak Pidana di Indonesia". Jurnal HAM 14, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.39-54.
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This study explains how isomorphism develops in the Indonesian Witness and Victim Protection Agency (Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban-LPSK) and contributes to stronger coordination among institutions in administering psychological services for crime victims in Indonesia. This study employs an organizational sociology approach with an isomorphism perspective to determine the robustness of institutions' roles and relationships in providing psychosocial care to crime victims. Using the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) in conjunction with Textual Network Analysis (TNA), this study discovered that coercive isomorphism in government organizations is the primary driving factor behind mimetic and normative isomorphism, whereas stereotyped isomorphism drives the private sector. Isomorphism emerges to give psychosocial services to victims of criminal crimes, namely as a result of reinforcement from Law Number 31 of 2014 on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. This reinforcement prompted mimetic isomorphism in many forms of cooperation, and as a result, normatively, it is feasible to claim that LPSK has evolved into a professional institution in delivering psychological rights services to victims of criminal crimes. Furthermore, this study makes recommendations on the role of state institutions and cooperative institutions in satisfying the rights of crime victims in Indonesia, particularly psychosocial assistance.
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Mansari, Mansari, Haspan Yusuf Ritonga y Rahmad Hidayat. "PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN HARTA DARI NIKAH SIRI". Jurnal Yudisial 15, n.º 3 (3 de abril de 2023): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.29123/jy.v15i3.532.
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ABSTRAKNikah siri seringkali menimbulkan konsekuensi terhadap harta bersama. Fakta empiris menunjukkan persoalan yang ditimbulkan berkaitan dengan harta bersama yang diperoleh dari perkawinan berakhir dengan pemidanaan. Melalui Putusan Nomor 57/Pid.B/2021/PN.Cag, majelis hakim menjatuhkan hukuman satu tahun penjara kepada terdakwa karena menggadaikan harta yang diperoleh dari perkawinan kepada pihak lain, padahal perkawinan tersebut tidak dicatat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengapa majelis hakim menghukum suami yang menggelapkan harta dari nikah siri dan bagaimana tinjauan yuridis terhadap penjatuhan hukuman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Bahan hukum primer yang digunakan berupa Undang-Undang Perkawinan, KUHP, Putusan Nomor 57/Pid.B/2021/PN.Cag, KHI, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal dan hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik ini. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim menjatuhkan hukuman terhadap terdakwa yang melakukan tindak pidana penggelapan adalah dikarenakan hakim menilai mobil yang dibawakan oleh terdakwa dibeli selama masih adanya ikatan perkawinan dengan saksi korban dan tindak pidana tersebut dilakukan setelah saksi korban dan terdakwa menjatuhkan talak terhadap saksi korban. Secara yuridis, penjatuhan hukuman terhadap terdakwa kurang tepat dalam perspektif ilmu hukum, karena satu unit mobil yang dibawakan oleh terdakwa belum diketahui secara pasti bagian dari terdakwa maupun saksi korban serta tidak ada perlindungan hukum dari negara terhadap harta yang diperoleh dari perkawinan yang tidak dicatat. Suami maupun istri dapat saja bertindak terhadap harta yang diperoleh dari nikah siri karena tidak adanya batasan penggunaannya dari undang-undang. Sebaliknya, undang-undang hanya membatasi bagi pasangan suami istri menggunakan harta yang diperoleh dari perkawinan tercatat tanpa adanya persetujuan bersama.Kata kunci: harta bersama; pemidanaan; nikah siri; penggelapan.ABSTRACT Siri marriages (unregistered marriages) often have consequences for a joint asset. Empirical facts show that the problems caused are related to a joint asset obtained from an ended marriage with criminalization. Through Decision Number 57/Pid.B/2021/PN.Cag, the panel of judges sentenced the defendant to one year’s imprisonment for pawning an asset acquired during marriage to another party, even though the marriage was unregistered. The research aims to analyze why the panel of judges sentenced the husband because he embezzled the asset from the siri marriage and how the juridical review of the sentencing. This research used the juridic normative method. Primary legal materials are the Marriage Law, Criminal Code, Decision Number 57/Pid.B/2021/PN.Cag, KHI. Meanwhile, secondary legal materials are obtained from books, journals, and research results related to this topic. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively. The results showed that the judge’s consideration of imposing a sentence on the defendant who committed the embezzlement was because the judge assessed that the car brought by the defendant was purchased as long as there was still a marital bond with the victim-witness. After the victim- witness and the defendant had divorced then, the crime was committed. Juridically, the sentence imposed on the defendant was inaccurate in legal perspective because the one unit of the car brought by the defendant had not yet been identified as belonging to the defendant or the victim-witness, and there was no legal protection from the state for an asset obtained from an unregistered marriage. Husbands and wives may act on assets obtained through siri marriage because there are no restrictions on its use in the law. On the other hand, the law only restricts spouses from using assets acquired during a registered marriage without mutual consent. Keywords: joint assets; criminalisation; siri marriage; embezzlement.
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Cherryman, Julie, Nigel King y Ray Bull. "Child Witness Investigative Interviews: An Analysis of the Use of Children's Video-Recorded Evidence in North Yorkshire". International Journal of Police Science & Management 2, n.º 1 (marzo de 2000): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135570000200106.
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Since the 1992 onset in England and Wales of video-recorded investigative interviews with children for possible use in criminal proceedings, there have been claims that far too many such interviews are being recorded. Indeed, debate about the usefulness of video-recorded interviews centres on the argument that only a few of the many interviews with children which have been recorded on video are used either in criminal courts or, indeed, anywhere else. This paper examines the number and outcome of the video-recorded interviews which were conducted between 1993 and 1996 by the North Yorkshire Police Family Protection Unit (South). Some time after having a video-recorded interview with a child witness/victim the police officer involved in the case completed a questionnaire, the results of which were collated. The results suggest that interviews with children provide useful evidential material and are, in fact, being used. This paper relates only to records kept by the police and not social services. It is not the intention to disregard the process of joint investigation or, indeed, to ignore the importance of the role of social services in the video-recorded interviews referred to in this paper.
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Prost, Stephanie Grace, Daniel G. Saunders y Karen Oehme. "Childhood family violence and officer responses to officer-involved domestic violence: Effects of cumulative and resolved trauma". International Journal of Police Science & Management 22, n.º 2 (19 de marzo de 2020): 194–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355720907641.
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Law enforcement officers who witness or experience abuse in their family of origin are at higher risk of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse. These trauma effects may, in turn, affect officers’ responses to domestic violence victims who call on them for help. The purpose of this study was to examine how these childhood traumas, PTSD, and alcohol abuse affect officers’ supportive responses to victims and perpetrators of officer-involved domestic violence (OIDV). We hypothesized that officers who witnessed or experienced family of origin violence would have higher levels of PTSD and abusive drinking than those without trauma. Furthermore, we hypothesized that officers with resolved trauma (i.e., no current PTSD or abusive drinking) would be more likely to support victims of OIDV than officers with unresolved trauma. Survey respondents were law enforcement officers ( n = 1661) in police and sheriff’s departments throughout the United States. Results partially supported the hypotheses regarding the separate and cumulative effects of witnessing family violence and experiencing child abuse. In addition, officers who endured these childhood traumas, but resolved these concerns reported a significantly greater average likelihood of helping an OIDV victim than those with unresolved trauma. Implications include the promotion of employee assistance programs and professional counselors to support officers with unresolved trauma, which may lead to improved responses to OIDV.
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Kanyuka, V. y R. Oliinychuk. "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CONCEPTS AND TYPES". Scientific Notes Series Law 1, n.º 13 (marzo de 2023): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-157-161.
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The Constitution of Ukraine provides for a person's right to legal assistance. The issue of protection of human rights in criminal proceedings is relevant today, when criminal procedural legislation is being reformed and improved. Representation is an independent institution in criminal proceedings, it is characterized by certain types depending on the criteria of division. The classification of representation, first of all, reveals its essence and content, the possibility of application in one or another situation. Representation in criminal proceedings arouses the public interest of scientists and practitioners regarding the creation of a mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms, as well as the fulfillment of the duties of those subjects who turn to the representative for proper protection. After all, receiving legal aid in the process of criminal proceedings allows everyone to feel protected in communication with law enforcement agencies, representatives of the prosecutor's office and the court. The institution of representation occupies a fundamental place among the main problems of criminal procedural legislation and determines the peculiarities of the legal status of persons who can represent the rights and interests of subjects in criminal proceedings. Defenders can also exercise the procedural rights of the persons whose interests they represent, except in cases where the personal participation of the person is required. It should be noted that the following participants may have representatives in criminal proceedings: victim, suspect, accused, witness, civil plaintiff, civil defendant, as well as legal entities. Therefore, we believe that it is necessary to pay attention to the peculiarities of providing legal assistance to each of the subjects of the proceedings in accordance with the situation. The purpose of the article is to study the institution of providing legal aid to the subjects of criminal proceedings through the representation of their rights and interests in the criminal process.
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Pramana, Darmawan Nuryudha y '. Subekti. "BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN ONLINE GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE DALAM PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA". Recidive : Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan 9, n.º 2 (2 de mayo de 2020): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/recidive.v9i2.47405.
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<p>Abstrak<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban online gender-based violence dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan (literature research). Metode ini berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori berupa pendapat para ahli mengenai hal yang menjadi obyek penelitian seperti peraturan perundangan yang berlaku dan berkaitan dengan hal-hal yang perlu diteliti. Teknik analisis bahan hukum adalah menganalisis hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang ada dalam tinjauan pustaka. Online gender-based violence (OGBV) merupakan kejahatan cyber yang melibatkan wanita sebagai korbannya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban OGBV sangat dibutuhkan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban online gender-based violence diatur di dalam UU TPPO (UU No.21/2007), yaitu restitusi (Pasal 48), rehabilitasi kesehatan, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan, dan reintegrasi sosial (Pasal 51) dan diatur juga di dalam UU Pornografi (UU No.44/2008), yaitu pembinaan, pendampingan, serta pemulihan sosial, kesehatan fisik dan mental bagi anak yang menjadi korban atau pelaku pornografi (Pasal 16). Sementara itu di dalam UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (UU No.13/2006 jo. UU No.31/2014) tidak mengatur perlindungan hukum terhadap korban OGBV. UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban hanya mengatur secara khusus mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana tertentu, yaitu korban tindak pidana terorisme, korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang, korban tindak pidana penyiksaan, korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, dan korban penganiayaan berat. Menurut penulis, UU Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban perlu adanya revisi, karena belum mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap korban tindak pidana secara umum.<br />Kata kunci : Korban; Online Gender-Based Violence; Perlindungan Hukum</p><p>Abstract<br />This research aims to determine the forms of legal protection for victims of online gender-based violence in legislation in force in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive normative research. The research approach uses a prescriptive approach. The type of data used is secondary data. The technique of collecting legal material uses literature study techniques. This method is useful to get a theoretical basis in the form of expert opinions about things that are the object of research such as applicable laws and regulations and relating to the things that need to be investigated. The technique of analyzing legal material is to analyze the results of research and discussion using the theories that exist in a literature review. Online gender-based violence is a cyber crime that involves women as victims. Legal protection for victims of online gender-based violence is needed. The form of legal protection against victims of online gender-based violence are regulated in the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking Law (Law No.21 / 2007), which are restitution (Article 48), health rehabilitation, social rehabilitation, repatriation, and social reintegration (Article 51) and also regulated in the Pornography Law (Law No.44 / 2008), which are guidance, assistance, and social recovery, physical and mental health for children who are victims or perpetrators of pornography (Article 16). Meanwhile, the Witness and Victim Protection Act (Law No.13 / 2006 jo. with Law No.31 / 2014) does not regulate legal protection for OGBV victims. The Witness and Victim Protection Act specifically regulates the legal protection of victims of certain crime, which are victims of criminal acts of terrorism, victims of human trafficking, victims of torture, victims of sexual violence, and victims of severe abuse. According to the author, the Witness and Victim Protection Act needs to be revised for the reason it has not yet regulated legal protection for victims of crime in general.<br />Keywords : Legal Protection; Online Gender-Based Violence; Victims</p>
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PAYNE, JENNIFER. "MORE SHOCK HORROR FOR EMPLOYEES". Cambridge Law Journal 57, n.º 2 (julio de 1998): 235–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819739825001x.
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In Hunter v. British Coal Corporation [1998] 2 All E.R. 97 an employee, Mr. Hunter, hit a high pressure water hydrant with the vehicle he was driving at the time, fracturing the hydrant and thereby threatening to flood the mine. One of his fellow employees, Mr. Carter, attempted to help him shut off the valve. They did not succeed and Mr. Hunter went to fetch further assistance. When he was 30 yards away the hydrant exploded, killing Mr. Carter. Mr. Hunter initially assumed that Mr. Carter was unharmed, but when he was informed of the death 15 minutes later he blamed himself and suffered a shock which triggered a two-year depressive illness. The trial judge found as a fact that the accident (and the death) had been caused by the fault of the defendant employer, which had failed to observe the relevant regulations about the siting of the hydrant, and had not been caused or contributed to by Mr. Hunter in any way. Could Mr. Hunter recover damages from his employer for the shock which he suffered on hearing about a death which he did not witness but for which he felt himself to be responsible? The trial judge held not and the majority of the Court of Appeal agreed, but their reasoning demonstrates some of the confusion surrounding this topic. It was accepted by all members of the Court of Appeal that if Mr. Hunter was classified as a secondary victim he would fail in his claim for nervous shock since he lacked, amongst other things, the necessary physical proximity required by the House of Lords in Alcock: he had witnessed neither the accident itself nor its aftermath. The only way in which he could recover was if he could bring himself within some other category, either (i) because he could be regarded as a primary victim or (ii) purely on the basis of the contractual duty of care which the defendant owed him as his employer.
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Ibrahim, Sara F., Enas M. A. Mostafa, Sanaa M. Aly y Abeer M. Hagras. "Sexual Harassment: Knowledge, Prevalence, Pattern, and Impacts Among Egyptian Female College Students". Violence and Victims 38, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2023): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-2021-0061.
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Sexual harassment (SH) is an uprising problem worldwide, especially in Egypt. This study aims to determine the magnitude, patterns, and circumstances of SH among female students at Suez Canal University. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a representative female student sample (N = 644) from all the faculties using a self-administered anonymous questionnaire. The high prevalence of SH among college students in this study could be a consequence of the absence of knowledge about the legal framework. It mostly happened at all times of the day and night in the streets, and the least amount happened on the campus. Most of the harassers were younger than 20 years old and strangers. The majority of harassed females and surrounding people displayed negative reactions. None of the harassed females notified the authorities. The majority blamed men, and half claimed the SH act was due to the absence of religious principles. Moreover, the ignorance of the majority is with Egyptian law against SH. Both psychological and social impacts are significantly experienced by the harassed females. Thus, it is urgent to establish an institutional program (e.g., psycho-educative sessions during classes and peer training) or national awareness campaigns. Such programs and trainings aim to increase the awareness of students about the SH legal framework and how to deal with such acts, either as a victim or a witness, and how to provide the needed psychological assistance.
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Mardhatillah, Dini y Muhammad Ramdan Al Musthafa. "Legal Protection for Victims of Crimes of Sexual Violence Viewed from a Victimological Perspective". JURNAL RUANG HUKUM 1, n.º 2 (31 de julio de 2022): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.58222/juruh.v1i2.277.
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Victims of sexual violence need to get legal protection, both preventively and repressively. This study aims to analyze efforts to restore the rights of victims of sexual violence and their legal protection. This research is a normative legal research using statutory approach and consepal approach. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive analysis. The results of this study conclude that the criminal procedural law in Indonesia is not optimal in paying attention to the rights of victims of criminal acts, but besides that there is a study of victimology that focuses on victims of crime including how legal protection efforts are made. Preventive protection in Indonesia has been quite good with the introduction of regulations as a legal basis for victims of sexual violence crimes who, with their various remedies, access justice and remedy through protection for the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). In addition, they can also obtain compensation in the form of money for losses suffered as well as assistance with medical and psychological and psychosocial costs. However, education facilities for child victims have not been covered by the regulation, even though victims of sexual violence who drop out of school need to violate their right to education according to their needs. In addition, in developing repressive protection, law enforcers related to cases of sexual violence, such as investigators and public prosecutors, must actively provide information related to efforts to protect and compensate for losses that can be accessed by victims.
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Klevtsov, Kirill K. "International cooperation in the fight against cyberpression in the context of response to new challenges and threats". Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 13, n.º 3 (2022): 678–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.306.
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This article explores criminal procedure and other organizational and legal aspects of international cooperation between states in the fight against cybercrime in the face of new challenges and threats. The aim is to identify and consider formal and informal measures of international cooperation in response to transnational cybercrime. Through legal analysis, we demonstrate that such crimes, as a rule, have an international character, as they have negative consequences on the territory of other sovereign countries. The author analyzes various forms of international cooperation in the fight against crime, which include extradition (extradition), legal assistance in criminal matters, transfer of criminal prosecution (judicial proceedings), as well as informal cooperation between law enforcement agencies (international police cooperation), in particular within the framework of US law called “СLOUD Act”. As an empirical basis for the study, materials of Russian operational and investigative practice for 2018–2019, as well as decisions of courts of foreign states, were used. However, the majority of law enforcement agencies deliberately or without intent resort to the practice of obtaining evidence on cybercrimes that are physically located on the territory of another country, independently, without obtaining the consent of this state. This happens through a remote connection in real time to the subscriber device of a criminally prosecuted person or its withdrawal from a victim or witness located on the territory of the state by law enforcement agencies that conduct proceedings on a cybercrime case with subsequent inspection to find information relevant to the case, as well as through the use of other legal methods.
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Purborini, Vivi Sylvia y Sarwo Waskito. "Perlindungan Hukum Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Sebagai Korban Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014". Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research 2, n.º 3 (20 de julio de 2024): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.69693/ijim.v2i3.183.
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Crime is an act that is contrary to applicable laws. In Indonesia, there are still many weaknesses in legal protection for people with mental disorders, the offenses used by public prosecutors still use the Criminal Code as in Article 285 including monitoring of legal resources. Until now, the means and efforts to provide legal protection for the status, rights, obligations, and roles of people with mental disorders have been carried out through various laws and regulations. The study discusses the rights of people with mental disorders and the Law in Indonesia and discusses the legal provisions in Law No. 18 of 2014. The type of research used is doctrinal (normative) research. It is explained that people with mental disorders are also protected by law to obtain care and a decent life according to their human dignity. The fulfillment of rights that are relatively running is the fulfillment of the right to medical assistance and rehabilitation carried out by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. A number of fulfillments of victims' rights are also carried out on a limited basis by local governments. The restoration of victims' rights is based on the concept of a rights-based approach (human right-based approach). The human rights-based approach is a conceptual framework used for the process of human development. People with mental disorders who are victims of rape have the right to justice, that victims have the opportunity to seek justice. The perpetrators must be able to be prosecuted and brought to court and the victims must receive recovery and compensation.
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Ahsany, Fachry, Sidik Sunaryo y Yaris Adhial Fajrin. "Perlindungan Hak Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan dalam Penyelidikan". Indonesia Law Reform Journal 2, n.º 3 (3 de diciembre de 2022): 302–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v2i3.22404.
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This research was to determine the form of providing protection for children's rights as victims of the crime of sexual intercourse during the investigation stage. This study uses a sociological juridical method with an empirical legal approach that describes the actual conditions that live in society. Data was collected by direct observation at the Criminal Investigation Unit of the PPA Police of the Batu City Resort Police, interviews with investigators and other related parties. The data analysis technique is the investigation of children's rights as victims of criminal acts of sexual intercourse based on Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The results of this study are that in the investigation process there are still obligations for children's rights that are not given or fulfilled, such as children being free from treatment that demeans their dignity and getting social advocacy assistance from child social workers during examinations at the police to determine physical, psychological and psychosocial conditions. The child is a victim of a crime of sexual intercourse.
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Volkova, E. N. "Programs for the Prevention of Adolescent Bullying in the Activities of a Teacher-Psychologist". Вестник практической психологии образования 18, n.º 3 (2021): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/bppe.2021180308.
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Prevention of adolescent bullying is one of the leading areas of activity of a teacher-psychologist. Being a widespread issue of the modern school bullying in adolescence demands to be separated from other aggressive behaviors by specific criteria. There are: primary prevention, aimed at pre-venting bullying situations in an educational institution, at forming public unacceptance of aggressive behavior, at creating an active position to stop it; secondary prevention, which implies the containment of provocative bullying factors and the strengthening of protective factors (first of all, the optimization of relationships in the adolescent environment and the dyads “adolescent — adult (teacher, parent)”; tertiary prevention, which is a set of measures of psychological assistance to victims, abusers and witnesses of bullying and their social environment. At each level of preventive work, measures are developed in four main directions: work at the school level in general, work at the school class level, work at the family level, work at the individual level (with an adolescent). In each of these areas of work, a teacher-psychologist, classroom teachers of secondary classes, a social teacher, and deputy director for educational work have their own tasks and responsibilities. They take part in the development of a unified school anti-bullying program as members of a single team. There are specifics in prevention programs — depending on the role of an adolescent in bullying: a victim, an abuser or a witness. The basis for the development of a bullying prevention pro-gram at school is to understand and take into account the main patterns of school bullying identified on the basis of the analysis of the results of scientific research in this area, as well as an analysis of the specific situation in an educational institution and school monitoring data on bullying cases.
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Choi, Won-Seok, Sung Youl Hyun y Hyunjin Oh. "Perceived Disaster Preparedness and Willingness to Respond among Emergency Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 18 (19 de septiembre de 2022): 11812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811812.
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Introduction: Emergency nurses serve a vital role in disaster situations. Understanding their disaster preparedness and willingness to respond to a disaster is important in maintaining appropriate disaster management. The purpose of this study was to explore emergency nurses’ disaster preparedness and willingness to respond based on demographic and disaster-related characteristics, and their willingness to respond based on specific disaster situations. Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, the Disaster Preparedness Questionnaire for Nurses and willingness to report to duty by type of event were used to collect data from 158 nurses working in four regional emergency medical centers from 1 December 2019 to 30 April 2020 in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Emergency nurses with personal disaster experience as a victim or witness (t = 3.65, p < 0.001), professional disaster experience (i.e., working as a nurse) (t = 3.58, p < 0.001), who were current members of Korean Disaster Medical Assistance Teams (t = 6.26, p < 0.001), and who received disaster-related training within a year (t = 5.84, p < 0.001) showed a high level of perceived disaster preparedness. Emergency nurses who have professional disaster experience (i.e., working as a nurse) (t = 2.42, p = 0.017), are on a current disaster team (t = 2.39, p = 0.018), and have received disaster training (t = 2.73, p = 0.007) showed a high level of willingness to respond. Our study showed a high willingness to respond to natural disasters and low willingness to respond to technological disasters. Discussion: To promote the engagement of emergency nurses in disaster response, disaster education programs should be expanded. Enhancing the safety of disaster response environments through supplementing medical personnel, distributing available resources, and providing sufficient compensation for emergency nurses is also essential.
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Tertyshnyk, V. M. "THE PROBLEMS OF THE REFORM OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE". Actual problems of native jurisprudence, n.º 4 (30 de agosto de 2019): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391944.
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The article covers the problem of optimization of regulatory and criminal proceedings in terms of the implementation of the principle of the adversarial parties. Analysis of the positive stories and shortcomings of the current CPC of Ukraine. Disclosed the problem to run the investigation and legal assistance and protection. The submitted proposals concerning improvement of the norms of the criminal procedure law. The principle of admissibility of intervention in human rights and the application of coercive measures in establishing the objective truths only in case of extreme urgency has become a basic principle of the criminal process. According to the applicable law of Ukraine “on advocacy and its activities” (p. 7 article 20) advocate in their activities has the right to “remove things, documents, copy them”. That is, it can only go about getting published, and not about “deleting”, without the consent of the holder of the document or thing. “Extract” is commonly understood as forced extraction, and side protection, by definition, its function may not to have establishing the authority. Finally, to protect enough of getting copies of documents, not delete documents, especially the absence of a duty to Act laid them in the proper way to store and share the Court. At first glance, insignificant legislative inaccuracy may only have character problem definitions, but in reality these “trivia” smear Vaseline give opportunity not so much for a parallel legal investigation, how, in practice, for the active counteraction to the inquest by hiding or destroying evidence. In today’s criminal counsel may participate in criminal proceedings in three different status: 1) as a defender of the suspect, accused, convicted, justified; 2) as a representative of the victim of physical persons; a legal entity that is affected civil plaintiff, civil respondent; third person; 3) as legal assistant to the witness. Prescription of the Constitution that exceptionally lawyer carries out representation of another person in court, as well as protection from criminal prosecution does not mean establishing the monopoly of lawyers to perform the function of protection. Wise will introduce a new conceptual system of legal assistance and protection: 1. Protection of the suspect can make as lawyers and other professionals in the field of law, for which there is no reason for removal. 2. Defendant and defendant in court should carry only a lawyer who offered to appoint judicial agent. 3. Legal assistance to victims, civil plaintiffs, civil and for third parties (art. 63 of the CPC of Ukraine) can make as lawyers and other specialists in the field of law, which can act in the procedural status of the representatives of the respective parties. 4. Legal assistance to witnesses, applicants to other participants of the process can make as lawyers and other professionals in the field of law. Implementation of the constitutional principles of legal assistance and protection in criminal proceedings requires a clear definition of the procedural status of the Defender, therepresentative and law agent, development and adoption of the law on the independent Institute the investigation, which has become an independent institution of the criminal procedural law.
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Putri, Devina Agnes Berlian Atika y Tukiman Tukiman. "Peran UPTD Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam Menangani Korban Kekerasan pada Anak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo". Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) 5, n.º 3 (27 de septiembre de 2023): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmiap.v5i3.621.
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There are always physical and psychological repercussions of violence towards children. A child's identity might be harmed if numerous child victims in the Sidoarjo Regency do not receive particular aid and therapy. In an effort to protect child victims of violence, organizations such as the Sidoarjo Regency Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) have been formed. This research aims to explain how the Sidoarjo Regency Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) helps children who are disadvantaged. In addition, this research aims to describe the difficulties faced by UPTD PPA when providing assistance to children in Sidoarjo Regency who are victims of violence. In this research, qualitative descriptive methodology was used. Researchers collect data, observations, interviews and documentation to obtain comprehensive and detailed information. The Director of UPTD PPA, legal advisors, psychiatric counselors, people who have used UPTD PPA services, and clients all participated in this research. (1) The responsibility of the UPTD PPA in handling victims of violence against children is based on six responsibilities, including: a) processing public complaints; b) victim outreach; c) case management; d) provide temporary housing; e) mediation; and f) provide support to victims. (2) The absence of human resources in the UPTD PPA Sidoarjo Regency, namely drivers for pick-up and drop-off services as well as in the role and function of community complaint services and outreach to victims, which are still subpar, is a challenge for the UPTD PPA.
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Annisa Amanda Putri y Fajar Utama Ritonga. "Proses Penanganan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTD PPA) Kota Medan". SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 3, n.º 1 (25 de marzo de 2024): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i1.3045.
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Children with Special Needs are those with limitations in intellectual, mental, physical, social, or emotional functioning. Individuals with disabilities are at a high risk of experiencing sexual violence due to social isolation, limited sexual education, dependence on others for intimate hygiene, reduced physical defenses, and communication barriers hindering the disclosure of abuse. The implementation of child protection is crucial to ensure that all children are nurtured and raised in a supportive environment that meets their basic rights in terms of physical, psychological, and social needs, enabling them to grow and develop optimally while protecting them from various forms violence. UPTD PPA Kota Medan is one of the organizations providing protection for women and children experiencing violence and discrimination, established by the local government. The aim of this research is to understand the process of handling cases of sexual violence against children with special needs at UPTD PPA Kota Medan. This qualitative descriptive study employs data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, literature review, and documentation with a triangulation approach. The collected data are qualitatively analyzed by the researcher, and the study concludes with findings drawn from the research results. The research reveals that handling of cases involving children with special needs comprises three stages: the initial stage involving case reporting, case outreach, and case identification; the middle stage involving obtaining informed consent, interviews and screening, as well as victim needs assessment; and the final stage involving the provision of necessary services such as legal assistance, healthcare support, and psychological support.
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Anggreini, Zindi. "Dasar Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana Pada Perkara Pembantuan Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Putusan Nomor 41/Pid.B/2021/Pn Bil)". Verstek 10, n.º 2 (2 de agosto de 2022): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/jv.v10i2.67697.
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<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam</p><p>menjatuhkan pidana pada kasus bantuan pembunuhan berencana berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 41/Pid.B/2021/PN Bil. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Penulis menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum untuk studi literatur. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Metode analisis bahan hukum dengan menggunakan metode silogistik adalah deduktif. Kasus yang dikaji dalam Putusan Nomor 41/Pid.B/2021/PN Bil adalah kasus pembunuhan berencana yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa Moch Muslik als Codet terhadap korban Arif Krisyanto. Akibat perbuatan yang dilakukan terdakwa tersebut, JPU dijerat dengan Pasal 340 KUHP juncto Pasal 56 ayat (1) KUHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan terhadap terdakwa telah didasarkan pada pertimbangan hukum hakim yuridis dan non yuridis. Majelis hakim memutus berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan dimana alat bukti yang diajukan oleh penuntut umum adalah keterangan saksi, surat, dan keterangan terdakwa. Berdasarkan bukti-bukti tersebut, hakim memperoleh keyakinan dan menyatakan bahwa terdakwa secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana.</p><p>Kata kunci: Keputusan; Bantuan dalam Pembunuhan yang Direncanakan.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to find out how the judge's legal considerations are based in imposing a criminal on a premeditated murder assistance case based on Decision Number 41/Pid.B/2021/PN Bil. This research is a type of normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. The author uses the technique of collecting legal materials to study literature. The research approach used is a case study. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The method of analyzing legal materials using the syllogistic method is deductive. The case studied in Decision Number 41/Pid.B/2021/PN Bil is a case of premeditated murder assistance carried out by the defendant Moch Muslik als Codet against the victim Arif Krisyanto. As a result of the actions carried out by the defendant, the public prosecutor was charged with Article 340 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The results of the study indicate that the Panel of Judges in making a decision against the defendant has been based on legal considerations of juridical and non-juridical judges. The panel of judges rendered their decision based on the facts revealed in the trial where the evidence presented by the public prosecutor was witness statements, letters, and statements from the defendant. Based on the evidence, the judge obtained a conviction and stated that the defendant was legally and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of premeditated murder.</p><p>Keywords: Decisions; Assistance in Premeditated Murder.</p>
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Shchyruk, M. M. "FUNCTIONS OF THE DEFENDER IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS". Herald of criminal justice, n.º 3-4 (2021): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2021.3-4/167-183.
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The article examines the problematic issues of the lawyer’s functions in the criminal process. The purpose of the article is the doctrinal definition of the lawyer’s functions in the domestic criminal process based on the results of the analysis of the doctrinal interpretation of the concept of function in the criminal process, the doctrinal understanding of the status of the lawyer and defense and their functions in the criminal process. On the basis of the analysis of scientific sources, as well as the provisions of the national procedural legislation, the concept, content and types of functions of the lawyer in the criminal process were investigated. The author’s definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions is formulated. It has been proven that a lawyer performs three functions in a criminal trial: defense; representation; advisory and legal assistance. These functions are defined and their content is disclosed. The function of protection as a type of advocacy consists in ensuring the protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a suspect, accused, defendant, convicted, acquitted, a person in relation to whom the use of coercive measures of a medical or educational nature is expected or the question of their use in criminal proceedings is being decided, a person, in relation to which the question of extradition to a foreign state (extradition) is being considered, as well as a person who is criminally liable in criminal proceedings. The function of representation as a type of lawyer’s activity is to ensure the implementation of the rights and obligations of the client in the criminal process, namely the implementation of the rights and obligations of the victim, civil plaintiff, civil defendant and witness. The function of advisory and legal assistance as a type of advocacy consists in providing legal information, consultations and clarifications on legal issues, legal support of the client’s activities, drafting statements, complaints, procedural and other documents of a legal nature, aimed at ensuring the realization of rights and freedoms and legitimate interests of the client, preventing their violations, as well as assisting in their restoration in the event of a violation. It is proved that in comparison with Art. 48 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 1960, in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine of 2012 (Articles 46–54), the legislator significantly expanded the list of grounds for which a defense attorney, after being involved in criminal proceedings, has the right to refuse to perform his duties. It is emphasized that the current Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine significantly improved the legal status of the defender, compared to the Criminal Code of Ukraine of 1960, which is manifested, in particular, in the establishment of additional procedural rights and a special procedure for his entry into criminal proceedings.
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Milosavljevic-Djukic, Ivana, Bojana Tankosic, Jara Petkovic y Marija Markovic. "Units for the protection of child victims and witnesses in the criminal proceedings: Domestic legislation and practice". Temida 20, n.º 1 (2017): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1701045d.
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Republic of Serbia has invested maximum efforts in adjusting national legislation with the international legal framework, as well in fulfilling its obligations foreseen in relevant international documents, including the Child Rights Convention. The purpose of this paper is to present Units for the Protection of Child Victims and Witnesses in the Criminal Proceedings that were developed within the IPA project ?Improvement of Children's Right through the System of Justice and Social Protection in Serbia?, funded by the EU, and implemented by the UNCEF in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Labour, Employment, Veteran and Social Policy of the Republic of Serbia. The project was implemented from August 2014 to March 2017. The purpose of the Units is to ensure the best interest of children in situation when a child is identified as a victim or a witness of a crime and appears in the criminal or other court procedure. In this way, the state protects children who are important and infallible part of judicial proceedings from secondary victimization and traumatisation, given that the processes within institutions inevitably reflect on mental state of a child. Units were established in four cities: Belgrade, Nis, Novi Sad, and Kragujevac, and they operate at the regional level. This enables that all children, even those in rural areas, will be provided with adequate assistance and support during preparations for the hearing, during criminal proceedings, as well as in its aftermath. The role of the Units is multiple: along with the support to children, it also includes support to the judiciary agencies since the hearing may be performed with a help of professional personnel, psychologist, pedagogue or social worker. Since the members of the Units are trained for conducting forensic interviews according to the Protocol of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, their involvement by the judiciary becomes even more frequent. They try to avoid possible harmful effects of proceedings on children's health, their personality, growth and development. This paper particularly focuses on the legal position and protection of children as suggested by the international legal framework, and relevant legislation in Serbia, which present the basis for establishing the Units. Additionally, the paper pays special attention to psychological aspects of children's development and their position in the judicial proceedings. The so far results of the Units? work has shown that 103 children have been given support in judicial proceedings, 23 children have been given the status of a particularly vulnerable witness, 108 info-sessions have been organized for professionals in judiciary and the social welfare system in order to introduce the Units and enable them to use services that Units provide. The results also suggest that predictability reduces the feeling of uncertainty and contributes to strengthening children's trust in the judicial proceedings. However, this is only the beginning. A lot of efforts and work needs to be done in order to use the full potential of the Units. In this respect it is relevant to make a shift from project financing to the State funding.
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Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada, Muchamad Iksan, Wardah Yuspin, Rizka Rizka, Diana Setiawati, Diyah Murti Hastuti, Nurlina Afifah Litti, Shofiana Eka Aulia y Nur ilmi Putri Febriyanti. "ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF MELALUI PENANGANAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN NGAWI". JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 7, n.º 6 (4 de diciembre de 2023): 5648. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17408.
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Abstrak: Dalam memberikan pelayanan bantuan hukum harus didasarkan prinsip kesamaan di mata hukum. Bantuan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merumuskan tentang peran paralegal, paralegal diartikan secara legitimasi yuridis dalam tatanan hukum nasional yang tercantum dalam Pasal 9 dan Pasal 10 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Kegiatan pelatihan paralegal dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sedikitnya jumlah advokat bersertifikat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Dengan adanya pelatihan paralegal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah individu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan hukum untuk memberikan bantuan hukum yang memadai kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan paralegal dengan teknik pemberian informasi atau penyuluhan hak hukum masyarakat tentang cara penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Waktu kegiatan akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14-15 Januari 2023 dan dihadiri oleh 50 peserta, termasuk Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Se-Kabupaten Ngawi dan perwakilan mahasiswa dari kampus di Kabupaten Ngawi dan Karesidenan Madiun. Pemateri kegiatan ini diisi oleh tim pengabdian, dosen Fakultas Ilmu Hukum Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) dan anggota Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK). Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan paralegal ini menunjukkan bahwa 62,5% peserta memahami konsep dan materi umum tentang keparalegalan serta aspek di dalamnya sehingga peserta dinilai sudah siap dan mampu memberikan pelayanan hukum serta menumbuhkan kesadaran Hukum kepada masyarakat.Abstract: In providing legal aid services must be based on the principle of equality in the eyes of the law. Legal aid in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid formulates the role of paralegals, paralegals are defined legitimately juridically in the national legal order listed in Article 9 and Article 10 of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Paralegal training activities are conducted to overcome the problem of the small number of certified advocates in Ngawi Regency. With the paralegal training, it is expected to increase the number of individuals who have legal knowledge and skills to provide adequate legal assistance to the community. The implementation of activities in the form of paralegal training and mentoring with the technique of providing information or counselling on the legal rights of the community on how to resolve cases of sexual violence. The activity will be held on 14-15 January 2023 and attended by 50 participants, including Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Branch Leaders throughout Ngawi Regency and student representatives from campuses in Ngawi Regency and Madiun Karesidenan. The speakers for this activity were the service team, lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) and members of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of this paralegal training activity showed that 62.5% of participants understood the concept and general material about paralegals and the aspects in it so that participants were considered ready and able to provide legal services and foster legal awareness to the community.
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Khaliq, Kishwer Abdul, Omer Chughtai, Abdullah Shahwani, Amir Qayyum y Jürgen Pannek. "Road Accidents Detection, Data Collection and Data Analysis Using V2X Communication and Edge/Cloud Computing". Electronics 8, n.º 8 (14 de agosto de 2019): 896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8080896.
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With the improvement in transportation infrastructure and in-vehicle technology in addition to a meteoric increase in the total number of commercial and non-commercial vehicles on the road, traffic accidents may occur, which usually cause a high death toll. More than half of these deaths occur due to a delayed response by medical care providers and rescue authorities. The chances of survival of an accident victim could increase drastically if immediate medical assistance is provided at an accident location. This work proposes a low-cost accident detection and notification system, which utilizes a multi-tier IoT-based vehicular environment; principally, it uses V2X Communication and Edge/Cloud computing. In this work, vehicles are equipped with an On-Board Unit (OBU) in addition to mechanical sensors (accelerometer, gyroscope) for reliable accident detection along with a Global Positioning System (GPS) module for identification of accident location. In addition to this, a camera module is implanted on the vehicle to capture the moment when an accident takes place. In order to facilitate inter-vehicle communication (IVC), OBU in each vehicle incorporates a wireless networking interface. Once an accident occurs, a vehicle detects it and generates an alert message. It then sends the message along with the accident location to an intermediate device, placed at the edge of the vehicular network, and therefore called an edge device. Upon receiving the notification, this edge device finds the nearest hospital and makes a request for an ambulance to be dispatched immediately. It also performs some preprocessing of data and effectively acts as a bridge between the sensors installed inside the vehicle and the distant server deployed in the cloud. A significant issue that the traffic authorities are currently facing is the real-time visualization of data obtained through such environments. Wireless interfaces are usually capable of forwarding real-time sensor data; however, this feature is not yet commercially available in the OBU of the vehicle; therefore, practical implementation is carried out using the Internet of things (IoT) in order to create a network among the vehicles, the edge node, and the central server. By performing analysis on the adequate acquired data of road accidents, the constructive plans of action can be devised that may limit the death toll. In order to assist the relevant authorities in performing wholesome analysis of refined and reliable data, a dynamic front-end visualization is proposed, which is hosted in the cloud. The generated charts and graphs help the personnel at relevant organizations to make appropriate decisions based on the conclusive analysis of processed and stored data.
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Corona Hedo Puspitasari y Jonaedi Efendi. "IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST CHILD RAPE VICTIMS IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT (STUDY AT UPTD PPA SIDOARJO DISTRICT". DE RECHT (Journal of Police and Law Enforcement), 31 de enero de 2024, 16–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.55499/derecht.v2i1.213.
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Sexual violence against children in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Perpetrators of violence come from various backgrounds, including those closest to the victim. Sexual violence can occur in various places, including in homes that should be the safest place for children. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for child rape victims in the family environment. This research is empirical legal research, namely legal research based on facts in the field or direct observation. This research uses qualitative descriptive methods and uses data collection through observation, interviews and documentation at the Technical Implementation Unit of the Women and Children Protection Area (UPTD PPA) Sidoarjo Regency. Thegovernment has issued implementing regulations for the Child Protection Law through Government Regulation No. 78 of 2021 concerning Special Protection for Children, which includes special protection for child victims of sexual crimes. Special protection for children is carried out in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit referring to established service standards. The results of this study concluded that the government imposed a penalty for perpetrators of child rape in the family environment with an additional penalty of 1/3 (one-third) of the criminal threats that should be received and UPTD PPA Sidoarjo Regency has implemented legal protection in accordance with applicable regulations Starting from mentoring, psychological assistance and others. However, there are still several problems that hinder the implementation of child protection such as low public awareness, insufficient reporting rates, unpreparedness of witnesses, and other factors that can hinder the judicial process.
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Anggelina, Aprizayanti. "The Role of Probation Officer in Handling Children in Conflict with the Law Under the Age of 12 at the Class I Correctional Center in Palembang, South Sumatra". KnE Social Sciences, 30 de mayo de 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i18.16364.
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Since the issuance of Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System—a replacement for Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Justice, the rules regarding resolving problems of children in conflict with the law whether as children of perpetrators, children of witnesses, or children of victims, have been indirectly strengthened. Through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, it is believed that it can be a part of realizing children’s constitutional rights such as the right to survival, the right to protection, the right to growth and development, and the right to participate in legal problems faced by children. In this case, the correctional center, which is a technical implementation unit of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, through the Probation Officer has an important role in carrying out the mandate of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law with the task and function of carrying out assistance to children who conflict with the law since pre-adjudication, adjudication, to post-adjudication period, or from the start of the investigation process until later the implementation of the court decision. However, the focus of this research is the role of the Probation Officer for children in conflict with the law under the age of 12 years, where in Article 21 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, the implementation of case resolution for children in conflict with the law under the age of 12 years who commit or are suspected of committing a criminal act requires that investigators, Probation Officer, and professional social workers make a decision to hand him back to his parents or guardians or include him in an education, coaching, and mentoring program at a government agency or Social Welfare Implementation Institution for a maximum of 6 months. Therefore, problems will arise when the family of the victim of a criminal act committed by a child in conflict with the law under the age of 12 years does not accept the provisions of the punishment given to the child perpetrator, which they feel is unfair to the victim. This research used descriptive analysis with data collection obtained from data on children in conflict with the law under the age of 12, and who were assisted by Probation Officer at the Class I Palembang Correctional Center; followed by in-depth interviews with Probation Officer at the Class I Correctional Center Palembang and children in conflict with the law under the age of 12 and their families. The results of the data collection are then identified and analyzed, and presented in descriptive form so that they can then provide an overview of the existing problems. The results of the research show that this problem comes to the surface when the victim of a child protection crime is dissatisfied with the recommended punishment given to children in conflict with the law under the age of 12, which is the result of a joint decision between investigators, Probation Officer, and professional social workers. Namely by involving them in educational, coaching, and mentoring programs at government agencies or social welfare implementation institutions for a maximum of 6 months. Therefore, the role of Probation Officer can be further enhanced, especially in assisting children who are in conflict with the law under the age of 12 so that ultimately they can realize restorative justice, which aims at the best interests of the child. Keywords: robation officer, children in conflict with the Law Under 12 Years of Age
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"Attorney General Guidelines for Victim and Witness Assistance (May 2005)". Federal Sentencing Reporter 19, n.º 1 (1 de octubre de 2006): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2006.19.1.78.
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Wesely, Jennifer K. y Susan Dewey. "“I Want That Money Saved for ‘Real’ Victims”: Homicide Detectives’ Perceptions of Victims and Impacts on Advocacy and Services for Loss Survivors". Homicide Studies, 7 de julio de 2022, 108876792211083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10887679221108327.
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Those who lose a loved one to homicide are considered crime victims, and accordingly may be eligible for state services and compensation. Yet institutionalized constructs about good/innocent and bad/guilty victims can trigger law enforcement agents’ presumptions of how deserving a homicide loss survivor is of resources, responsiveness and support. These attitudes can impact discretionary decision-making about assistance for survivors. Using qualitative in-depth interviews with Homicide Unit and Victim Services Unit personnel at one agency, this study explores these perceptions and their impacts on advocacy for homicide loss survivors. Ultimately, there are justice implications for this population.