Tesis sobre el tema "Venison"
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Bull, Gregory Simon. "Marketing fresh venison in the Eastern Cape Province using a niche marketing strategy". Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/136.
Texto completoMagwedere, Kudakwashe. "Veterinary public health aspects related with food-producing wildlife species in the domestic animal, human and environment interface". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80034.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The wildlife industry in Namibia continues to grow as the production and consumption of game meat increases. However, the health risks posed by the trade in wildlife and related by-products to livestock and humans have not been fully assessed. The main objective of this study was to investigate the potential health risks related to the increased consumption of game meat and relevant by-products by assessing the quality of game meat, as well as determine the role of game meat species in the transmission of zoonoses. The microbiological quality and safety of export game meat was assessed. No differences in the aerobic plate count (APC) were observed between the years (2009 and 2010), but the mean Enterobacteriaceae count was 1.33±0.69log10 cfu/cm2 compared to 2.93±1.50log10 cfu/cm2 between the years. Insignificant heterotrophic plate count (HPC) levels were detected in 9/23 field water samples, while faecal bacteria (coliforms, Clostridium perfringens and enterococci) were not isolated in all samples. Seven serogroups, with the exception of O26, were detected in exotic species. A white tailed deer sample had a serotype belonging to O45 which confirmed positive for stx1 gene. In springbok, 5/15 pools of faecal samples tested positive for the intimin gene. No Salmonella spp were isolated, and all E. coli isolates from the meat samples were negative for STEC virulence genes (i.e. stx1, stx2, eae and hlyA). A linear regression analysis was conducted on selected variables to identify the main predictors and their interactions affecting pH of meat 4 hours post-slaughter. In an increasing order of magnitude during winter time, the pH reached at 16-36hr post slaughter in springbok heart, liver, spleen, kidney and lungs was significantly higher than pH 6.0, while no significant differences were observed from the regulatory reference (pH 6.0) in the heart. There was a positive association between the pH of game meat 4hr post-slaughter, and liver congestion. The pH of game meat 4hr post slaughter, increased by 0.11 units per mL increase in liver congestion, and decreased by 0.04 units per minute increase in the shooting to bleeding interval, irrespective of the species. Worm eggs of strongylids, Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara spp, Trichuris spp and coccidia were found in variable numbers in both springbok and gemsbok faeces, indicating a potential risk of transmission to other species in the ecosystem. On examination of carcasses, a novel parasite, Skjabinodera kuelzii, was identified and noted to be associated with inguinal fascia and renal fat, but the public health significance remains unclear. Nevertheless, S. kuelzii should be considered as of potential significance during routine game meat inspection. A total of 12 310 springbok were harvested from 26 commercial farms over a period of two years. Tissue samples (i.e. 60 livers, 41 kidneys and 52 hindquarter muscles) were collected from randomly selected healthy animals. The mean values (i.e. above the detection limit) of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) were 0.10±0.05mg/kg and 1.04±0.21mg/kg in the liver, respectively; and 0.33±0.22mg/kg and 0.905±0.51mg/kg in the kidney of springbok, respectively. The levels of cadmium and lead in the hindquarter muscles were below the detection limit. Serum samples (n=1692) collected from sheep, goats and cattle from four presumably at-risk farms, and 900 springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) serum samples collected from 29 mixed farming units, were screened for Brucella antibodies by using the Rose-Bengal test (RBT). Positive cases were confirmed by complement fixation test (CFT). To assess the prevalence of human brucellosis, 137 abattoir employees were tested for Brucella antibodies using the standard tube agglutination test (STAT), and the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Cattle and sheep from all four farms were negative by RBT and CFT, but two of the four farms carried 26/42 and 12/285 seropositive goats, respectively. Post mortem examination of seropositive goats revealed no gross pathological lesions. Culture for brucellae from organs of seropositive animals was negative. None of the wildlife sera tested positive by either RBT or CFT. Occurrence of confirmed brucellosis in humans was linked to the consumption of unpasteurized goat milk, home-made goat cheese and coffee with raw milk and prior contact with goats. All abattoir employees (n=137) tested negative by STAT, but 3 were positive by ELISA. The three abattoir workers were clinically normal, and lacked historical connections with clinical cases. This study illustrates the importance of microbiological, parasitic and residue monitoring as critical components of a hazard analysis and critical control point based system for game meat. The study also provides the basis for increased integrated health research, surveillance and meat safety risk analysis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Namibiese wildbedryf raak toenemend groter soos die produksie en verbruik van wildsvleis toeneem. Die verwante gesondheidsrisiko’s wat die gebruik van wildsvleis en verwante produkte vir mens en dier inhou, is nog nie volledig geassesseer nie. Die doelwit van die studie was om ondersoek in te stel na die potensiële gesondheidsrisiko's wat wildsvleis en verwante neweprodukte vir mens en dier inhou deur middel van die assessering van vleisgehalte en die bepaling van die rol van die wildsvleis spesies in die oordrag van soönoses. Die mikrobiologiese gehalte en veiligheid van uitvoer wildsvleis was geassesseer. Geen verskille in die aerobiese plaat telling (APC) vir monsters versamel tydens 2009 en 2010 is aangeteken nie. Die gemiddelde Enterobacteriaceae telling was 1.33± 0.69log10 cfu/cm2 in vergelyking met 2.93±1.50log10 cfu/cm2 tussen die jare. Onbeduidende heterotrofe plaattelling (HPC) vlakke is waargeneem in 9/23 water monsters, terwyl fekale bakterieë (d.i. kolivorme, Clostridium perfringens en enterokokke) nie in enige van die monsters geïsoleerd is nie. Sewe serogroepe, met die uitsondering van O26, is aangeteken vir die eksotiese spesies. Monsters verky van ʼn white tailed deer is as positief vir 'n serotipe van O45 getoets, en die teenwoordigheid van die stx1 geen is bevestig. In springbok het 5/15 poele van fekale monsters positief getoets vir die intimien geen. Geen Salmonella spp is geïsoleer nie en alle E. coli geïsoleer in die vleismonsters was negatief vir die Stec virulensie geen (d.i. stx1, stx2, EAE en hlyA). ʼn Liniêre regressie-analise is op geselekteerde veranderlikes wat as die belangrikste indikators kan dien, en enige moontlike interaksie wat die pH van wildsvleis 4 uur na-slag kan beïnvloed, uitgevoer. In 'n toenemende orde van grootte gedurende die winter tyd, die pH teen 16-36hr na slagting in springbok hart, lewer, milt, niere en longe was aansienlik hoër as die pH 6.0, terwyl geen beduidende verskille waargeneem is wanneer dit met die regulasie verwysingswaarde van die hart (pH 6.0) vergelyk is nie. Daar was 'n positiewe assosiasie tussen die pH van wildsvleis 4 uur na-slag en mate van aansameling in die lewer. Die pH van wildsvleis 4 uur na-slag, het toegeneem met 0.11 eenhede per mL toename in lewer aansameling en afgeneem met 0.04 eenhede per minuut toename in die skiet tot uitbloei interval, ongeag die spesie. Wurmeiers van rondewurms, Strongyloides papillosus, Toxocara spp, Trichuris spp en koksidia het in verskillende ladings in die mis van beide springbok en gemsbok ontlasting, voorgekom. Dit dui op 'n potensiële risiko van oordrag na ander spesies in die ekosisteem. Die voorkoms van ʼn nuwe parasiet, Skjabinodera kuelzii, in wildskarkasse is aangeteken en was geassosieer met inguinale fascia en renale vet, maar die openbare gesondheidsrisiko bly onduidelik. Daar word aanbeveel dat dié parasiet as ʼn potensiële risiko faktor tydens roetine vleisinspeksies beskou moet word. ʼn Totaal van 12 310 springbokke is oor 'n tydperk van twee jaar van 26 kommersiële plase geoes. Weefselmonsters (d.i. 60 lewers, 41 niere en 52 agterkwart spiere) is ewekansig versamel van gesonde diere. Die gemiddelde waardes (d.i. hoër as die opsporingslimiet) van kadmium (Cd) en lood (Pb) was 0.10 ± 0.05mg/kg en 1.04 ± 0.21mg/kg in die lewer onderskeidelik en 0.33 ± 0.22mg/kg en 0.905 ± 0.51mg/kg in die niere van springbok, onderskeidelik. Die vlakke van kadmium en lood in die agterkwart spiere was laer as die opsporingslimiet. Serum monsters (n=1692) is van skape, bokke en beeste van vier vermoedelik hoë risiko plase en springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis, n=900) van 29 gemengde boerdery sisteme versamel en getoets vir die teenwoordigheid van Brucella teenliggaampies deur middel van die Rose-Bengal-toets (RBT). Positiewe gevalle is bevestig deur die komplement binding toets (CFT). Die voorkoms van menslike brusellose is bepaal deur 137 abattoir werknemers te toets vir Brucella teenliggaampies deur gebruik te maak van die standaard buis agglutinasie toets (STAT) en die ensiembinding immunosorberende toets (ELISA). Beeste en skape van die vier hoë risiko plase het negatief getoets met die RBT en CFT metodes, maar bokke van twee van die vier plase het seropositief getoets (26/42 en 12/285 onderskeidelik). Nadoodse ondersoek van seropositief bokke het geen patologiese letsels aangedui nie. Die kultuur van orgaanmonsters van seropositief diere vir Brucellae was negatief. Die monsters versamel van wild het negatief getoets deur middel van die RBT en CFT toets metodes. Die voorkoms van brusellose in mense in die studie was geassosieer met die gebruik van ongepasteuriseerde melk, tuisgemaakte bokmelkkaas en koffie met ongepasteuriseerde melk, asook direkte kontak met bokke. Alle abattoir werknemers (n=137) het negatief getoets met die STAT metode, maar drie werknemers het positief getoets met die ELISA metode. Die drie abattoir werkers was klinies normaal en het nie vorige kontak met bevestigde kliniese gevalle gehad nie. Hierdie studie bevestig die belang van mikrobiologiese, parasitiese en residu monitering as kritieke komponente van 'n gevaar-analise en kritiese kontrolepunt gebaseerde stelsel vir die produksie en verbruik van wildsvleis. Die studie verskaf ʼn basis vir toekomstige navorsing gefokus op ʼn geïntegreerde benadering van mens- en diergesondheid, monitering en vleis veiligheid risiko-analises.
Falepau, David F., of Western Sydney Hawkesbury University y Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture. "Factors associated with the occurrence of Ecchymosis (Blood splash) in fallow deer (Dama dama)". THESIS_FEMA_ARD_Falepau_D.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/181.
Texto completoDoctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Smit, Karen. "Meat quality characteristics of blesbok (Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi) and red hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus caama) meat". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50013.
Texto completoVan, Schalkwyk Sunet. "Meat quality characteristics of three South African game species : black wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou), blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and mountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula)". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50014.
Texto completoVan, Niekerk Pieter du Preez. "Product development as part of a positioning strategy for the hunting industry in the Eastern Cape". Thesis, Port Elizabeth Technikon, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/111.
Texto completoCrafford, Karlien. "An exploratory study in the Western Cape on game meat as a consumer product". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52670.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research was to study the current purchasing and marketing behaviour of game meat by supermarkets, butcheries and restaurants in the Western Cape Province, and to investigate perceptions on, purchasing and consumption of game meat by South African consumers and overseas tourists visiting South Africa. Research was done by the survey method with the aid of structured, self-administered questionnaires. Chi-squared frequencies were used to test for significant influences of data. The research showed that South African consumers are poorly educated regarding the nutritional benefits and cooking methods of game meat. Consumers indicated that they would buy game meat if they were better informed on its qualities. Just over 73% of the respondents indicated that they have eaten game meat, whilst 66% of the respondents indicated that they would eat game meat again. South African consumers, however, indicated that they are not willing to pay more for game meat than other meat types. Race and educational level were the only two socio-demographical variables that showed significant differences. White respondents and respondents that were in the "post-High school diploma/degree" educational group, were better informed on game meat and were also more likely to buy game meat than either the black or coloured racial groups. The respondents indicated the leanness of meat as one of the most important quality considerations when they buy meat. This provides an opportunity for game meat marketers to market game meat as a low-fat meat product. This research succeeded in identifying target markets for game meat. Restaurants should market game meat for European tourists, whilst supermarkets and butcheries should focus on marketing game meat to white consumers and consumers with higher educational qualifications, but also target coloured and black consumers. This research confirmed that the South African game meat industry is plagued by numerous misconceptions and contradictions. It is evident that both consumers and marketers of game meat have contradictory beliefs regarding the seasonal availability of game meat. Consumers as well as some of the supermarket, butchery and restaurant meat buyers, are ill-informed regarding the sensory qualities, health benefits and preparation and cooking methods of game meat. Ironically, the research showed that tourists visiting South Africa were the respondent group that were the most knowledgeable regarding the sensory qualities and health benefits of game meat. This research provides a valuable pilot-study into the marketing possibilities of game meat.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie navorsing was om die huidige aankoop en bemarkingsgedrag vir wildsvleis deur supermarkte, slaghuise en restaurante in die Wes-Kaap gebied, en persepsies oor en aankoop van wild deur Suid-Afrikaanse verbruikers en oorsese toeriste wat Suid-Afrika besoek, te ondersoek. Gestruktureerde vraelyste is ontwerp om die navorsing volgens die opname metode uit te voer. Chi-kwadraat frekwensies is gebruik om beduidende invloede te meet. Die navorsing het gewys dat Suid-Afrikaanse verbruikers oningelig is aangaande die gesondheidsvoordele en gaarmaakmetodes van wildsvleis. Verbruikers het aangedui dat hulle wildsvleis meer gereeld sou koop indien hulle beter ingelig word oor wildsvleis se kwaliteite. Die navorsing het bewys dat toeriste wat Suid-Afrika besoek, beter ingelig is oor die sensoriese kwaliteite en gesondheidsvoordele van wildsvleis as Suid-Afrikaners. Net meer as 73% van die Suid-Afrikaanse respondente het aangedui dat hulle al voorheen wildsvleis geëet het, terwyl 66% aangedui het dat hulle weer wildsvleis sal eet. Suid-Afrikaanse verbruikers het egter genoem dat hulle nie bereid is om meer vir wildsvleis te betaal as vir ander vleis nie. Ras en opvoedkundige vlak is die enigste sosio-demografiese veranderlikes wat 'n beduidende invloed gehad het. Blanke respondente en respondente in die "post-hoërskool diploma/graad" opvoedkundige vlak, was beter ingelig oor wildsvleis en ook meer geneig om wildsvleis te koop. Die vetinhoud van vleis was vir meeste respondente 'n belangrike maatstaf by die keuse en aankoop van vleis. Aangesien wildsvleis 'n lae-vet produk is, is daar dus geleentheid vir vleisbemarkers om wildsvleis as 'n lae-vet produk te bemark. Hierdie navorsing het daarin geslaag om teikenmarkte vir wildsvleis te identifiseer. Restaurante moet fokus op oorsese toeriste wat Suid-Afrika besoek, terwyl supermarkte en slaghuise bemarking moet rig op verbruikers met 'n hoër opvoedkundige vlak en blanke verbruikers. Hierdie navorsing het bevestig dat die Suid-Afrikaanse wildbedryf geknel word deur verskeie wanpersepsies en teenstellings. Dit is duidelik dat sowel verbruikers as bemarkers van wildsvleis, teenstellende persepsies het aangaande seisoenale beskikbaarheid van wildsvleis. Hierdie navorsing verskaf 'n waardevolle voorloperstudie vir verdere navorsing oor die bemarkingsmoontlikhede van wildsvleis.
Loechel, André. "Le mythe de Venise : texte et image à Venise aux XVe et XVIèmes siècles". Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE29062.
Texto completoThe major objective of this dissertation has been the analysis of the figurative mechanisms of the pictural representations of venice, as well as the cultural background which produced such a mythical elaboration. The global approach of the venetian myth is carried through three fundamental themes. The primary level taken into consideration is that of religious imagery, including more specifically the whole rhetoric of the city's virginity : the dogma of the immaculate conception makes up one of its major foundations, as well as the image of the sedes sapientiae inspiring some pictures representating venice directly partaking of the theological mechanisms of salvation. The venice jerusalem metaphor belongs to a similar context, one of the chief sources being of course the writings of foreign observers and travellers. The political imagery constitutes the second tier of our analysis : the representation of justicia is one of the great models of venice self-representation, along with the major parallel with constantinople. Time and its semantic variations are the third aspect of our dissertation : nothing can be properly understood without stressing the venitian notion of "circular" time. A comparison with rome is in this respect of paramount importance, along with the use of vocabulary of ancient rome : image of sea-born venus is one of its
Hochmann, Michel. "Peintres et commanditaires a venise (1541-1628)". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040324.
Texto completoThis work tries to show in which context the venetian painters of the sixteenth century worked : in its first part, we define the social position of the artists, and the functionning of the workshop and of the corporation (the scuola dei dipintori). We analyze the various contracts between painters and patrons and study the making of the price of the pictures. The second part of this work shows what were the contacts between painters and letterati; and the importance of the venetian art theory. The third part evocates the most important patrons and amateurs of the period, their collections and their taste. The last part analyzes the great works ordered by the scuole and the churches and the influence of the ecclesiastics rules on the painters' productions
Hochmann, Michel. "Peintres et commanditaires à Venise, 1540-1628 /". Rome : Paris : École française de Rome ; diff. de Boccard, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35504948c.
Texto completoHochmann, Michel. "Peintres et commanditaires à Venise, 1541-1628". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375983375.
Texto completoCrouzet-Pavan, Elisabeth Toubert Pierre. "Espaces, pouvoir et société à Venise à la fin du Moyen âge /". Rome : [Paris] : Istituto storico italiano per il Medio Evo : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36209005f.
Texto completoBarraillé, Pascal. "Le mythe de Venise dans l’historiographie française au dix-neuvième siècle : de l’Histoire de la République de Venise de Pierre Daru (1819) à Venise une république patricienne de Charles Diehl (1915)". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20076.
Texto completoThe myth of Venice was established by venitian historians and rest on the mixed nature of three governments : aristocracy, monarchy and democracy. When the republic of Venice dies in 1797, the myth continues in France during the nineteenth century, while institutional upheavals are coming. During this period rich in political events, the french historiography offers a large space to the written works which were consacrated to Venice. The political myth of Venice inspires authors. Two periods must be taken with consideration. Before 1848, the myth of Venice is severaly contested by liberal authors who were hostile to the aristocracy. After this date, the myth is rehabilitated by authors who were in favours of the aristocracy theory and also by french republicans who use the venitian historical example to justify or to oppose the governments. From then on, the myth of Venice is a polymorphous myth and adapts to the vision of each
Greiner, Thierry. "Le venin d'abeille : notions recentes". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M081.
Texto completoIsrael, Uwe. "Philippe Braunstein, Les Allemands à Venise (1380–1520)". De Gruyter, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71355.
Texto completoCandiani, Guido. "Venise, mutations d’une puissance navale au XVIIe siècle". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040064.
Texto completoThe composition, the organization and the functioning of the Venetian Navy have been the subject of numerous studies for the medieval time and the XVIth century, but the historians have disregarded the XVIIth century. Yet, this period plays a crucial role in the maritime history of the Serenissima. Whereas to the verge of the XVIIth century, the Venetian Navy was composed exclusively of galleys, a hundred years later it consisted of a majority of ships-of-the-line, while the Venetian triremes, which were always used in period of peace to assure the police of the Adriatic and the sea Ionian, acted only by balancing force in the wars. The present work considers this evolution, under the aspect either operational then of administration and organization. To this purpose, it has been distributed in two sections. The first part looks at the events that interested the Venetian Navy in the period that go from 1572 to 1699. Here, until about 1635, the main adversaries were not anymore the Turks, but the Hapsburg forces, in their double Spanish-Italic and Austrian declination, and only after the 1645 the conflicts with the Ottoman empire were going to restart. The second part of the work analyses the structures on which were articulated the Venetian Navy and her tools and men. In particular it has distinguished the ordinary forces from those extraordinary, operating a clean separation between the two components of the fleet and the respective organizations
Kikuchi, Catherine. "Venise et le monde du livre, 1469-1530". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040154.
Texto completoThe first book to be printed in Venice was published in 1469. Between this date and the 1530s, the printing industry expanded and Venice became the first production hub in Europe for incunabula. On the one hand, printing was a new trade, which was established in Venice outside of the guild system. Printers and booksellers managed to build their commercial network gradually, by either building upon the pre-existing manuscript network, or by creating their own commercial system. Since that activity was entirely new, there were many uncertainties and inequalities as far as the status of the printers was concerned, all the more so since they had to adapt to the local social context. On the other hand, most Venice-based printers were in fact foreigners. During the first years, they were mainly of German origin, although other minorities or communities also contributed to the development of the industry. Theirs was a very precarious and unstable activity. Hence the need to understand how these craftsmen and merchants organized themselves, which also raises the related question of whether and how they integrated into Venice’s urban geography and sociability. Finally, this thesis aims at questioning the existence of a Venetian printing world between 1469 and 1530, and at examining the construction of a professional milieu based on printing and the selling of printed books. I wish to understand how this new industry, shaped by foreigners, managed to take root and grow in the city; how the actors interacted with the institutions and the legislation; and how they integrated into Venice’s social fabric
Bellavitis, Anna. "Famille, genre, transmission à Venise au XVIe siècle /". Rome : [Paris] : École française de Rome ; [diff. de Boccard], 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41458563j.
Texto completoImhaus, Brünehilde. "Les minorites orientales de venise du xive siecle au debut du xvie siecle : du particularisme a l'integration?" Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20074.
Texto completoThe analysis of the reasons of the oriental people to move to venice ( albanians, arabs, dalmatians, grecks, tartars, turcks) the countries of the origins, their social professional background and their economical standart of living leads to consider the problems bough by this immigration to civil and religious authorities; problems throug which we image the very slow process of assimilation
Di, Trani Antonella. "Le Ghetto de Venise, anthropologie contemporaine d’une ancienne enclave urbaine". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0649.
Texto completoIn 1516, the Senate of the Republic of Venice instituted a forced relocation and consolidation of the Jews of the lagoon city. It persisted until 1797, when Napoleon brought down the gates of the Ghetto. The departure of some of the Jews to the city and the arrival of Christian city-dwellers to the old enclave progressively recomposed the population. By analyzing the processes at work in this location, this thesis first proposes a reexamination of the notion of Ghetto through the singular case of Venice. By bringing particular attention to the semantic trajectory of this word, caught between abusive usage and representation, this thesis aims at demonstrating how the different actors – Venetian Jews, Christian inhabitants, visitors and newly arrived Hassidic Jews – each update its signification with regards to the Ghetto’s original function and meaning. In what way is it still a ghetto since it has lost its coercive specificity? What relationship does the Venetian Jewish community, of which only thirty people still live in the ghetto, entertain with what they call their “historical reference location”? Previously neglected by urban policies, the Ghetto is now the subject of renewed interest from the city and above all from the local Jewish community. Confronted with its devitalization and the recent implantation of a new Hassidic Jewish community from the United States, the Venetian Jews are obliged to rethink their genealogical and current relationship with the Ghetto, which has become a place of social stakes implicating both its long history and its materiality. These different actors thus reclaim the ghetto through the construction of a specific discourse, distinctive usages of the public space and old historical limits. Depending on the perceptions they have of the place, different actors integrate these limits into the city’s economy or, on the contrary, they reclaim them by taking the ghetto out of its state of latency. The aim is to report the different modes of this recent reactivation of its history. If the Venetian Jews use the local past and their patrimonial resources to enhance or revitalize the Ghetto and to reaffirm their belonging to it, the newly arrived also intend to legitimize their presence in the place. Even if the latter are more destitute than the former because of their very recent relocation to the Ghetto, their community is more structured and active. The Ghetto thus becomes a place of power where each Jewish community mobilizes strategies to construct its visibility and represent Jewishness in this “emblematic” location. Its long history is also reactivated by Christian inhabitants mindful to preserve it as a place of daily life confronted with the possible missionary and tourist excesses of a Ghetto-to-be
Lingelser, Julien. "Filmer Venise : Imaginaire et interprétation d'un espace urbain fictionnel". Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00730648.
Texto completoBelletti, Giulia. "Etat et politique fiscale : Venise, Bergame et ses vallées". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040154.
Texto completoThe analysis of the local fiscal policies of the autonomous communities of the Val Seriana during the XV and XVI centuries proves the existence of a three-sided, asymmetrical equilibrium between the Republic of Venice, the Commune of Bergamo and local powers. Whilst the Town manages to influence the communities' choices from a marginalised position, the Republic and the latter share a pact that benefits them respectively in fiscal revenues and protection of autonomy. This relationship will strenghten in time, through the transformations of the Venetian fiscal system (late XV century) that will put more emphasis on extraordinary revenues and monetisation of military corvées. These radical changes combined with the financial strain coming from the renewed war engagement in Italy and in the East that will increase Venetian fiscal demand, will locally set a trend for the development around communal finances of a new apparatus, replacing the old system based on customs. Though beneficial for the whole community, this system will be largely managed by local governing families; its roots will be public borrowing from private businessmen (often, relations to the members of the political management) and the commercialisation of a portion of the communal properties
Brieu-Galaup, Florence. "Le refuge Vénitien : espace mythique, poétique de l'espace (1830-1848)". Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20093.
Texto completoFrom 1830 to 1848, a lot of pieces of wrinting celebrate Venice which seems to be a romantic refuge. The town compensates the political disappointments and the spriritual doubts of this period
Raines, Dorit. "L'image de soi du patriarcat vénitien au XVIe-XVIIe siècles". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA021.
Texto completoThe venetian patriciate was a closed social group which succeeded in reinforcing its cohesion by linking through a slow juridical procedure the right to political vote to the social appertaining to the group. The selfimage of this ruling group, turning in 1506 into an urban nobility, followed that social transformation in order to be epitomized in the 16th century in two elements: its ruling rights ans its noble privileges. The present ph. D. Thesis examines the three parameters of that image: the "moulding" parameter that allows the group to define its social role; the "identificating" parameter that examines the group's perception of its social status, and the "hierarchic" parameter that underlines the group's social distinction from others. The thesis also examines the evolution these parameters had undergone in the course of the 16th-17th centuries - a period caracterized by the triomph of the venetian myth and the beginning of the economical and political decline of the venetian empire, and consequently, of its ruling group. The working hypothesis of the thesis is that the documentary material pertinent to the examination of the ruling group's self-image is not of a public nature (which can be considered the reflexion of the political authority's and not the ruling group's self-image), but that of a political and social nature belonging to the patrician families' private archives. The venetian political culture has greatly influenced the private patrician archives: following the public documents, the patricians proceeded to elaborate political data for their own use, creating all sort of genres: chronicals, heraldic chronicals, genealogical material, "sociometric" lists examining the performance of the venetian magistrates, etc. These documents, mostly manuscripts, enable us by their taxinomical approach to proceed to a serial examination, thus obtaining empirical results, based upon quantitative textual "data-bases"
Geoffroy, Anne. "La genèse d'une fascination : Représentations culturelles de Venise dans l'Angleterre de la première modernité (1549-1642)". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008VERS026S.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims at examining the singularity of Venice as a privileged topic in early modern English culture. In order to bring to light the genesis of an English fascination with Venice, as well as the multiplicity of the discourses it generated, various literary genres have been summoned (travel narratives, translations, masques, prose fictions and plays). Choosing a generic as well as a topical approach over an average chronological span (almost a hundred years) has not only allowed us to focus on the stereotypes throughout the period under consideration but also to reveal an evolution of the representation of Venice: from the static image of the city in the translations and travel narratives (encomiastic rhetoric) or in the fiction of the 1570's and 1580's (mostly critical) to a more ambivalent image on the stage
Geyer, Helen. "Das venezianische Oratorium, 1750-1820 : einzigartiges Phänomen und musikdramatisches Experiment /". Laaber : Laaber-Verlag, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39052459w.
Texto completoFaugeron, Fabien. "Nourrir la ville : ravitaillement, marché et métiers de l'alimentation à Venise dans les derniers siècles du Moyen Age". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040030.
Texto completoThe history of Venice is linked to a paradoxical success. On the salty waters of a lagoon was built one of the greatest cities of the medieval western world. It seems that its extraordinary fortune as far as trade is the sole explanation for its capacity to feed its inhabitants. The aim of this research is to address globally the question of food supply in a Mediterranean metropolis at the end of the Middle Ages. I will take the whole network of food supply into account, in order to understand how important that sector was for the public finances and within the larger framework of the trade system and the urban consumption. My first part deals with supply : supply politics elaborated to cope with critical situations and food shortages ; interactions between public and private spheres ; structure and formation of the chain of supply ; forms of the supply trade and complementarities between its scales. My second part addresses the urban distribution and consumption : I focus successively on places, craftsmen, the moral or economic logic of the organization of trade channels and food practices
Gaudreau, Marie-Josée. "La Venise de Proust : le voyage comme élaboration du livre". Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60069.
Texto completoAt first glance, it is the very movement of travelling (real and imaginary) which propels the text. Although all Proustian characters travel, the richness of this theme is most eloquently expressed in Marcel. For this character, travelling takes on many forms: dreamed, accomplished, and written; it becomes at once real and mythic.
It has often been said that the Recherche told the story of a literary career. Given this, it seems that the search for writing is an integral part of this narrative of travel. Let us say that the very construction of the story, which is more related to the imaginary than to a real description of Venice, emphasizes the transition of reading to writing. It is this passage we wish to illustrate in this master's thesis; for Marcel, the act of reading is intimately connected to his desire of travel.
Walsh, Elizabeth C. "Gros point de Venise : lace and its representation 1660-1702". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.514227.
Texto completoPoumarède, Géraud. "Venise, la france et le Levant (vers 1520-vers 1720)". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040241.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the relations between Western powers and the Ottoman empire during the first centuries of the Early Modern period (16th-17th centuries), notably with the examples of Venice and France. It is organizes around three poles which correspond to three possible levels of understanding and interpretation. The first question examined is that of the perception of the Turkish menace to European coasts and the responses that were brought to bear upon it, underlining the decline of the idea of Crusade and the common-place nature of war against the Turks. Secondly, the study sheds light on the diplomatic relations which united Venice and France with the Sultan's Gate, thus emphasizing the importance that Venice attached to problems of war and peace and showing, in contrast, that these links built by France were undertaken to construct a durable reverse alliance against the Habsburg Empire. The third part of this research evokes French and Venitian networks in the Eastern Mediterranean. The complex architecture of Venitian presence which organized the territorial possessions of the Stato da Mar, its consular implantations in the Ottoman Empire and the residence of an ambassador or "bayle" in Constantinople should be compared o the more flexible structures adopted by the French in the form of a web of consulates ever more numerous and ever more subjected to royal authority. Thus may be explained the decline of the former and revealed the dynamics quality of the second. Putting in perspective these two parallel histories leads to a final series of reflections on the rivalries that opposed Western powers in the Eastern Mediterranean. The analysis of the ceremonial in vigour at the Gate, the study of quarrels provoked by the protection of Holy places, Oriental Christians and Catholic missions or raising the question of commercial competition reveal the principal stakes in the struggle for pre-eminence in the East
Godo, Emmanuel. "Poetique de venise : maurice barres et le lieu de l'ecriture". Lille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL30003.
Texto completo"venice is the place where my whole life was decided" barres wrote in his introduction to his trilogy le culte du moi in 1892. As a matter of fact venice represents the founding place of his experience as a writer. Being first a city of triumphant individualism, of proud reclusion and edification of the self, venice gradually becomes the city of miasma, of the rotting away and of morbid voluptuousness. This evolution of the re-creation of venice, which appears as a consequence of the newly-discovered awareness of the author's lorrainese roots, enables us to understand the profound change in his work as well as its coherence. Being a mixture of fascination and repugnance, also of desire and rejection, the relationship barres builds up with venice looks very much like the one he develops with the writing process. This thesis studies the various representations of venice in barres'works - the egotistic venice in un homme libre (1889), the novelistic venice in l'ennemi des lois (1892) and l'appel au soldat (1900), the poetical venice in amori et dolori sacrum (1903) - and it also shows how each one of them provides a reflexion on the writing process itself in all its bearings
Bizub, Edward. "La Venise intérieure : Proust et la poétique de la traduction /". Neuchâtel : La Baconnière, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366638085.
Texto completoOver, Berthold. "Per la gloria di Dio : solistische Kirchenmusik an den venezianischen Ospedali im 18. Jahrhundert /". Bonn : Verlag für systematische Musikwissenschaft, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36968198r.
Texto completoZidi, Mohamed. "Venin des Vipéridés : composition chimique et utilisation thérapeutique". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P063.
Texto completoOlard, Ludivine. "Offices et pouvoir : le déclassement du patriarcat vénitien (fin 15e-début 16e siècle)". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20060.
Texto completoBy the end of the Middle Ages, the Venetian people had to deal with lots of problems. The State had to face an unknown public debt and maintain public order. Then, it was hurted by tensions into the leading group and from some foreign princes, especially in christian Europe, stressed to distroy the influence and political power of the Serenis-sima, on the Mediterranean area. They also thought to assume its dominion. Those Venetian nobles, now too numerous, were subjected to a fall in status (déclassement) which process had been started at the end of the XIIIth Century, by the partisans of a conservative oligarchy, very jealous of its domination. It’s around the definition of this social class (first part), born to rule the City (second part), that the destiny of a majority of patricians happened at the beginning of the XVIth Century. As actors than victims of this refoundation (third part), the Venetian nobles tried not to fall into the traps set by the ones who looked for exclusion – and then, abandon – of a majority of nobles, to their destiny of decaduti. To fight against those tendencies, they reinforced and developed their familiar and friendly relationships (fourth part)
Brigand, Robin. "CENTURIATIONS ROMAINES ET DYNAMIQUE DES PARCELLAIRES. UNE APPROCHE DIACHRONIQUE DES FORMES RURALES ET URBAINES DE LA PLAINE CENTRALE DE VENISE (ITALIE)". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551273.
Texto completoCrouzet-Pavan, Élisabeth. "Espaces urbains, pouvoir et société à Venise à la fin du Moyen-Age". Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010562.
Texto completoThis is the tale of a city - Venice, a study devoted to the history of an urban organism from the mid-13th century to the end of the 15th; it is focused neither on the forms and aesthetics of the monumental landscape nor on the physical organization of the town, but on the interplay between power, society and the space in which they evolve. A leading factor of coherence during the period under consideration is the intervention of political power in and upon urban space. The first part of this study is therefore devoted to describe the system of power and of space in Venice; the second is centered upon the development of social structures as they are revealed by the kind of spatial analysis which has been selected. Changes in the organization of space are thus considered under two corrolatory approaches. Eventually. The urban entity is apprehended as a whole, from the lands around and amidst the lagoon to the belt of outer parishes and to the inner areas which are increasingly well defined. The overall structure of venetian space, as it was established and as it developed over two centuries an more up to its accomplishment can be thus understood
Bordry, Marguerite-Marie. "Venises mineures. Le mythe à l’épreuve de la modernité (Boito, Castelnuovo, Gallina, Rovetta)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040189.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis provides an analysis of the image of Venice in the works of four writers, either born in Venice or strongly attached to the city, between 1866 and World War One, a time when Venice featured prominently in European literature. After having analysed the limited fame of Venetian writers in a literary context focusing on masterpieces which were mainly the results of their writers’ travels to Venice, this works analyses the Venetian works of Camillo Boito (1836-1914), Enrico Castelnuovo (1839-1915), Giacinto Gallina (1852-1897) and Gerolamo Rovetta (1851-1910) and focuses on the question of minor literature. The first part provides a series of benchmarks. It studies the possibility of a Venetian literary myth and details the economic and political history of Venice at the time. It also focuses on the challenges of minor literature when related to cultural history. The four chapters of the second part analyse the four writers’ works, emphasizing the way they deal with the Venetian stereotypes of the time. The third part draws some conclusions: Boito, Castelnuovo, Rovetta and Gallina distance themselves from the Venetian literary myth and their works show the deep changes that affected the Venetian society at the time. It offers the hypothesis that their works may have remained unknown because they didn’t dwell on the Venetian singularity. At the same time, they enable their readers to discover a modern Venice, an aspect rarely taken into consideration in the studies dedicated to Nineteenth Century literary Venice
Hübner, Hans-Jürgen. ""Quia bonum sit anticipare tempus" : die kommunale Versorgung Venedigs mit Brot und Getreide vom späten 12. bis ins 15. Jahrhundert /". Frankfurt am Main : P. Lang, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39175361g.
Texto completoFees, Irmgard. "Eine Stadt lernt schreiben : Venedig vom 10. bis zum 12. Jahrhundert /". Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb391166363.
Texto completoLebrun, Bruno. "Etude de toxines alcaloi͏̈diquesd'arthropodes : étude physico-chimique et toxicologique du venin des myriapodes du genre Glomeris et analyse électrophysiologique du mécanisme d'action d'un dérivé synthétique d'alcaloi͏̈des présents dans le venin des fourmis du genre Monomorium". Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX11081.
Texto completoMorgant, Louise Maria. "Venise et ses masques : étude de la résurgence du carnaval vénitien". Rennes 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986REN20009.
Texto completoThis research presents the mask situated in the heart of the venetian carnival. We analyse the representation of the masked body by an effective participation in the carnival. We draw up an evolution by a receptive study showing the margin between text and reality. The diachronic study teach us by a return to the origins of XIII th. Century and allows a new comprehension of the XXth. Carnival : cultural organization and popular festival. A comparison with other carnivals of societies having strong mythical values draws the character of the venetian. . . Carnival. It is also defined by its socio-politic context of the last years. The invested space becomes leisure time: cultural, theatrical. The mask plays its role and conveys a code inherent in this type of society. We analyse the different kinds of masks met. Various materials serve as base for the elaboration, the construction of the mask : makeups, paste-board and leather masks which produce their effect. The entire body takes up a theatrical attitude
Malbert, Marylène. "Les relations artistiques internationales à la Biennale de Venise (1948-1968)". Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010672.
Texto completoPinzelli, Eric Guillaume Luc. "Venise et la Morée : du triomphe à la désillusion (1684-1718)". Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01287498.
Texto completoMajor, Alain. "Les colonies continentales de venise en grece meridionale 14e-15e siecles". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20054.
Texto completoCoron, modon,argos, nauplia, lepanta. . . Are the venitian strongholds in the south of the continental greece; they allow to patrol round the region, to make sure that merchants and ships are safe. The best part of the maritime empire, including creta and euboia is messenia with the two stratigic harbours, coron and modon. The following thesis deals with their inner organization, their economic commercial and military activities, their role in the venitian policy in morea and its relations to the latin (villehardouin, acciaiuoli, catalans) greek and turkish states. Won at the beginning of the 13e century just when what will become after the fourth crusade the venitian maritime superiority starts to establish itself, coron and modon will often be referred to for 3 centuries and are the object of constant care from the home land. The following invasion of other harbours or territories which could make think of a greek and venetian colonial empire is only complementary when venice has to face the ottoman imperialism on the east side and turns, on the one hand to the conquest of continental land in italy and on the other hand to the exploitation of new economic possibilities in the western mediterranean and europe
Morgant, Louise Maria. "Venise et ses masques étude de la résurgence du carnaval vénitien". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375986777.
Texto completoLesage, Claire. "La culture et la condition féminines chez les femmes lettrées à Venise (fin de la Renaissance, début de l'époque baroque)". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030102.
Texto completoOur research is dedicated to the study of the feminine literature in venice at the end of the renaissance and at the beginning of the baroque period. We selected four writers' works whose names are : isabella cortese, moderata fonte, lucrezia marinella and arcangela tarabotti. We studied their writings with an historical porspect in order to witness the feminine condition within the italian ociety of thius time. In a stylistic prospect, our second purpose was to evaluate the influence of the litarary models and these writers' capacity to put their own touch, as women, into their writings. We could realize the existence of a thought about their status as women of letters and about the feminine condition in general. It results in a claiming message which is particularly modern
Rolland, Odile. "Contrôles chimiotaxonomique et pratique de venins de scorpions, de lézards et de serpents". Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1W266.
Texto completoGillet, Isabelle. "Les institutions et le gouvernement de Venise dans la littérature politique du XIVème au XVIIIème siècle". Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10040.
Texto completoDuring several centuries, the Republic of Venise has been a political and theoretical model, for a lot of reasons : beauty of the site, the famous merchant of Venice and above all the stability and the longevity of its government. Venice has represented the best form of mixed constitution since the Middle Age : the doge doesn't rule the city but hid participation in the civic ritual is essential while the aristocracy lead the Senate which is in charge of the policy of the Republic. So the Venetian constitution combines monarchical, aristocratic and popular sovereignty and is presented as a model of good republicanism. For the subjects of French realm, fundamental laws and divine authority are the opposite of parliamentary monarchy and Venice can only influence Dutch republicanism or Cromwell age. Nevertheless, French studies upon venetian government come with the assertion of king authority
Bouvrande, Isabelle. "La critique du lieu aristotélicien à la Renaissance : diaphane, atopie, et colorito, ou les enjeux du visible dans la peinture vénitienne du Cinquecento". Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2020.
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