Tesis sobre el tema "Valorisation chimique du polyéthylène"
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Schmidt-Le, Tallec Yannick. "Valorisation de différents polyols dans des systèmes retardants de flamme : application au polyéthylène". Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10129.
Texto completoGodin, Marie-Christine. "Valorisation de plastiques recyclés en provenance des centres de tri". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29740/29740.pdf.
Texto completoKassargy, Chantal. "Contribution à l’étude de la valorisation énergétique des résidus de plastique par craquage catalytique". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0077/document.
Texto completoContinuous consumption of plastics led, until 2015, to the accumulation of 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste. In Europe, the recycling of collected plastics does not exceed 30% for logistical and economic reasons related to this sector. The energy recoveryof this waste, which is not valid for recycling, is then preferred to other management methods. Incineration is controversial for its energy and environmental balance; other means of recovery such as pyrolysis are preferred. The research carried out in this thesis focused on the pyrolysis of polyolefins, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), because of their strong presence in municipal plastic waste. The influence of the ultrastable Y zeolite (USY) on the pyrolysis of PP and PE, recovered from a waste collection center, was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and then on a fixed bed batch reactor and a continuous reactor. The kinetic study of thermal decomposition of the PP and PE mixtures was carried out, the kinetic parameters were determined and the interactions between the various components of the mixture were analyzed. The amount of zeolite was optimized and the catalyst/plastic ratio of 1:10 was adopted during the experimental tests. The use of USY as a catalyst has led to a more targeted distribution of compounds and shorter reaction times. The pyrolysis liquids obtained were separated into different fuel fractions compatible with the European standards EN 590 and EN 228. In order to reduce the production cost of these fuels, a catalystregeneration study was conducted and showed that its activity level decreased after 14 cycles of regeneration. At the end of the thesis, an energy and mass balance of the process was carried out and the prospects for improvement are presented in order to transpose the study on an industrial scale
Idris, Adamu Aminu. "Upcycling of polyethylenes by catalysis". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2023. https://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6fx79jm.
Texto completoThe synthesis of functional telechelic oligomer/molecule platforms directly from polyethylene (PE) wastes, although very appealing from an environmental and economic point of view, remains today a major problem to tackle. Indeed, the strong C(Sp3) – C(Sp3) & C(Sp3) – H(Sp3) σ-covalent bonds of polyethylenes are undoubtedly not only at the origin of the robustness and chemical inertness of PEs relative to many reagents but also dramatically hamper their chemical recycling. Among the different chemical methods currently available for the treatment of polyolefin wastes, one can cite pyrolysis, thermal cracking, and/or catalytic hydrocracking. However, such approaches most often lead to mixtures of hydrocarbons in a non-selective manner, which are difficult to valorize. In this dissertation thesis, we seek to develop a more valuable route toward polyolefins circularity through polyethylenes upcycling into α,ω–divinyl, or diacetate oligomers. Our strategy involves a two-step process via first the creation of reactive internal alkenes on the main polymer backbone by iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenation followed by depolymerization of the resulting unsaturated polymers using Ru–catalyzed metathesis. A thorough screening of the reaction parameters, nature of the catalyst, and substrate scope was first undertaken for both reactions. We have shown that different levels of internal unsaturation can be generated on the PEs backbone by playing with the catalyst ligand, loading, or conditions of dehydrogenation without compromising its structural and thermal properties Subsequent cross-metathesis of these internally unsaturated polyethylenes with ethylene and cis–1,4–diacetoxy–2–butene as chain transfer agents afforded divinyl and diester telechelic products with 86 % and 91 % conversions (of internal double bonds into functional chain ends) respectively. The high-value-added end-products of this two-step process could be used as feed for the synthesis of recycle-by-design polymers, thereby reducing the exploitation of fossils for polymer production and its associated environmental impact
Dargham, Khadigé. "Valorisation chimique et photochimique de l'acide isocyanurique". Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT008G.
Texto completoPierre, Ronan. "Valorisation chimique du saccharose et autres disaccharides". Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10167.
Texto completoDargham, Khadigé. "Valorisation chimique et photochimique de l'acide isocyanurique". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612904x.
Texto completoGuy, Laurent. "Contribution au recyclage des polyéthylènes par une thermolyse ménagée en solution : contrôles, mécanismes et valorisation". Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10340.
Texto completoBoisard, Severine. "Caractérisation chimique et valorisation biologique d’extraits de propolis". Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0027/document.
Texto completoPropolis is a resinous substance collected by honeybees from various plant sources. Its secondary metabolites composition depends on the local flora around the collection site. During this study, the chemical characterization of a representative sample of a French propolis produced by ‘‘Ballot-Flurin Apiculteurs’’ led, through structural identifications involving HPLC/DAD/MS as well as 1D & 2D NMR, to the identification of 51 compounds, two of them being new. Phenolic acids and esters and flavonoids identified in this propolis indicate that it belongs to the so-called "poplar" type. The evaluation of the biological activities of different extracts or isolated compounds showed that this propolis, which exhibits a significant antioxidant activity (DPPH and ORAC) associated with a very interesting anti-glycation (anti-AGEs) potential, would represent a good candidate for the prevention of diseases involving AGEs such as diabetes. These extracts or compounds also exhibit antifungal and antibacterial activities towards two Candida yeasts on the one hand, and Staphylococcus aureus and its methicillin-resistant and susceptible strains on the other hand, the latter being nowadays responsible for many nosocomial infections. A study dealing with the inter-batch variability accompanied by an optimization of the industrial extraction process using experimental design were also carried out (Confidential part). Finally, the analysis of three propolis originating from Latin America (Mexico) and Africa (Ivory Coast and Uganda), revealed a great diversity of results in relation to chemical compositions and biological activities
Gueritey, Nicolas. "Valorisation chimique du méthane par oxydation catalytique sélective". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL034N.
Texto completoKopytko, Nathalie. "Valorisation chimique du méthane par plasma froid microondés". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL100N.
Texto completoThiebaud-Roux, Sophie. "Valorisation chimique de composés lignocellulosiques : obtention de nouveaux matériaux". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7362/1/thiebaud.pdf.
Texto completoMARTINEAU, LAURE. "Valorisation du lactose par voie chimique : synthese du lactulose". Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10033.
Texto completoThiebaud-Roux, Sophie Borredon Marie-Elisabeth. "Valorisation chimique de composés lignocellulosiques obtention de nouveaux matériaux /". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2004. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000045.
Texto completoAgrebi, Abdelhamid. "Huiles essenteilles et molécules odorantes : synthèse chimique et valorisation". Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20025.
Texto completoGaboune, Asmaa. "Utilisation de la technique de compoundage par polymérisation pour la préparation de nanocomposites de Polyéthylène/Montmorillonite". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23755/23755.pdf.
Texto completoGillet-Dominguez, Valérie. "Valorisation chimique des esters méthyliques d'huile de colza par pyrolyse". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL124N.
Texto completoSanchez, Cadena Lorena Eugenia. "Valorisation par voie chimique de déchets de tôles d'aluminium laquées". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1056.
Texto completoDannoux, Morgane. "Recyclage chimique des polyesters par la voie extrusion réactive". Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10100.
Texto completoBouillaud, Alain. "Valorisation chimique du glycérol : approche du procédé de synthèse de l'épibromhydrine". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT007G.
Texto completoRuiz, Gaël. "Extraction, détermination structurale et valorisation chimique de phycocolloïdes d' algues rouges". Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO0032.
Texto completoRed algae secrete large amounts of extracellular matrices mainly composed of sulphated polyanionic polysaccharides that present interesting biotechnological properties. However, valorization of these polymers is underdeveloped because of their poorly understood structure. Our analysis of the exo-polysaccharide from Porphyridium cruentum, based on selective and non-selective degradations, and on NMR spectra of oligosaccharidic fragments, has led to the proposal of a dodecasaccharidic repeating unit for its structure. In a second section, phycocolloids have been chemically modified with lauroyl chloride in order to obtain potentially biodegradable hydrophobic plastic films. Experimental design and statistical analysis were used to evaluate the most significant factors governing polysaccharide acylation. Thermomechanical properties of the obtained phycocolloid laurate esters stand between those of cellulose acetate and low density polyethylene
Lombard, Christophe. "Valorisation chimique du gaz naturel par chloropyrolyse du chlorure de méthyle". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2001_LOMBARD_C.pdf.
Texto completoThis work is about methane chemical upgrading, a major component in natural gas. Its aim is to obtain, from this latter, sorne. C2 hydrocarbons such as vinyl chloride, ethylene and acetylene. In a first step, methane is converted into a more reactive compound, methyl chloride, using any weil known process of the art. Then, methyl chloride is pyrolysed with molecular chlorine (« chloropyrolysis ») Onder atmospheric pressure, at around 1000 °C, a residence time about ten milliseconds and an initial ratio [Cl2]/[CH3CI] below 0,2. The chosen reactor is an annular cylindrical reactor followed by an annular quenching zone. This reactor is distinguished by a high ratio surface 1 volume which allows an efficient heat exchange. In these conditions, it is possible to obtain a conversion near 30 % with a selectivity into upgradable hydrocarbons C2 (C2H3Cl + C2H4 + C2H2) around 40 %. It seems that molecular chlorîne plays the role of a real inductor in the reaction and it doesn't add any new chemical elements to the C/H/Cl reactional system. On the other hand, its presence in the reactor involves the fonnation of an undesirable compound, methylene èhloride, as weil as the. Fonnation of products from this latter. The theorical analysis of the reaction and the detailed review of literature led to the construction of a kinetic model of 504 elementary steps involving 99 species. This one was compared with experimental results on sorne wide operational domains and so, it was validated. Simulations establish the main channels of fonnation and consumption of reagents and observed products
Hubert, Franck. "Valorisation chimique de déchets polyéthylènetéréphtalate en matériaux polyuréthane pour l'isolation thermique". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0482.
Texto completoMghazli, Souâd. "Etude sur la valorisation des écorces de mélèze européen "Larix decidua Mill"". Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30076.
Texto completoHélou, Marion. "Valorisation de la biomasse pour la synthèse de polycarbonates". Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S204.
Texto completoSeveral heterocyclic six (and five)-membered ring carbonates have been prepared from glycerol as a bioresource. Within green and sustainable chemistry, various catalytic systems have been established for the ring-opening (co)polymerization (ROP) of these cyclic carbonates, with a special emphasis on trimethylene carbonate. A series of organometallic (BDI)Zn[N(SiMe3)2], Lewis acids (Al(OTf)3, Bi(OTf)3) or organic (DMAP, TBD, BEMP) catalysts, in association with an alcohol have been revealed highly active and productive for the controlled « living and immortal » ROP of these (novel) carbonates. The activities (TOFmax = 31 150 h-1) and productivities (TONmax = 46 500 mol/mol) reached with such an atom-saving procedure (20 ppm in initial catalyst content) are exceptional. Depending on the nature of the alcohol, various α-hydroxy, ω-alkoxy ester polycarbonates can be prepared. The choice of a diol or triol as co-initiator/chain transfert agent allowed to access polycarbonates of various topologies, linear or branched. The most significant, the Lewis acid and organocatalysts remain highly efficient in the ROP of technical grade TMC. Copolymerization of these carbonates, especially with lactide, affords copolyesters of variable type (block, random) and architecture (linear, branched), depending on the catalytic system selected. Thermal and mechanical properties, in particular, stiffness and elasticity, may be modulated according to the chemical composition as well
Abdellahi, Mohamed-Lemine. "Caractérisation chimique et physico-chimique de la résine de Commiphora africana d'origine mauritanienne en vue de sa valorisation". Le Havre, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEHA0024.
Texto completoCommiphora africana is medicinal plant intensively used by Mauritanian folk-medicine. This dissertation work aims at valorizing this plant trough chemical, bacteriological and physicochemical analyses. An ethnomedical survey allowed us to rationally select resin as the most promising organs, and consequently the resin has been collected in 4 localities in southern and south-eastern Mauritania along the right bank of river Senegal (batches R, K, M, G). These batches have been extracted by Soxhlet apparatus successively with cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol and pure water. The normal phase column chromatography fractions XCF have been tested against strains E coli et S aureus and analyzed by GC_EIms, RP-HPLC_UVDAD et RP-UHPLC_ESItof. Also the hydrodispersibles residues Rd-XE have been characterized by HPLC_UVDAD, UHPLC_ESItof, GPC_UV_RI_MALLS, viscosimetry et surface tensiometry. The absence of essential oils in the Mauritanian C africana resin has been demonstrated by GC_EIms et SPE_GC_EIms. In one hand a profiling of flavonoids in fractions by RP_HPLC_UVDAD has been established, in the other hand the bioactive compounds detected in other commiphora resins have been dereplicated by RP_UHPLC_ESItof. In addition the derivatized residues analysis by HPLC_UVDAD and UHPLC_ESItof showed polysaccharide part is composed of mannose, mannosamine, galactose et Arabinose; in the proportion resp. 23. 2, 25. 7, 26. 9 et 24. 2 %. In addition analysis of these residues by GPC_UV_MALLS shows they have a complex structure with 6 fractions: the first two fractions Fr1/Fr2 are likely glycano-proteinic in nature whereas Fr3 is composed of glycans (likely manno-arabino-galactan). Fraction Ep4 is of glycoproteinic nature and Fr5/Fr6 are probably proteoglycans with relatively small molar masses (23. 1-39. 8 kDa). Also the characterization by viscometry and surface tensiometry indicates a promising potential for residues valorization in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In parallel to phytochemical and physicochemical caracterization of the résin, we carried out a review on secondary metabolites analysis by hyphenated techniques such as GC_MS, GC_GC, LC_MS and LC_NMR
Bréant, Lise. "Etude et valorisation industrielle d'halophytes du littoral breton : biodiversité chimique et biologique". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAF023.
Texto completoFour halophile species, Silene maritima, Carpobrotus edulis, Senecio cineraria and Limonium latifolium have been studied phytochemically by bioguided fractionation. This work led to the discovery of thirty biologically active compounds able to reduce the production of reactive oxygen species that occur during inflammatory and/or radical stress, and to promote the adipocytary lipolysis. The visualization of the biotope’s impact on the halophyte Silene maritima metabolome helped us to identify markers playing an important role in the adaptative capacity of plants under environmental stress. Analysis of metabolite profiles clearly shows that the same individual harvested at a different moment and/or from a different biotope possesses an extremely variable chemical composition. In order to test elicitor effect, we used plant biotechnology. Finally, we were able to develop in vitro culture conditions permitting initiation of callus from the protected halophile Crambe maritima. The obtained callus could serve to initiate cell suspension, which is suitable for industrial purposes
Haryati, Sri. "Valorisation chimique du D-fructose : obtention et purification du 2,5-furane dicarboxaldéhyde". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT037G.
Texto completoDubois, Marie-France. "Valorisation chimique du D-fructose : synthèses des acides levulinique, arabonique et lactique". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT023G.
Texto completoGloaguen, Vincent. "Valorisation chimique et biotechnologique de la biomasse thermale de Neris-les-Bains". Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMP844S.
Texto completoRiou, Fabienne. "Procédé de traitement des déchets de circuits imprimés : valorisation par dépolymérisation chimique". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0906.
Texto completoMbarek, Souad. "Valorisation par recyclage de poly(éthylène téréphtalate) en fin de vie : mélanges avec du polyéthylène ou du polycarbonate". Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET4013.
Texto completoThis research work deals with the recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate) originating from post-consumption bottles of mineral water. The proposed method of recycling addresses the blending of poly(ethylene terephthalate) / polyethylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate) / polycarbonate. The elaboration of these materials by melt blending using twin screw extrusion was reviewed while trying to keep attractive mechanical properties and/or easy processing. The first part was devoted to the compatibilization methods of PET / polyolefins and PET / polycarbonate blends that are usually used and quoted in the literature. The second chapter concerned PET / HDPE blends compatibilized and not compatibilized with restriction to composition for which PET is the matrix. The compatibilizing effect of an E-GMA copolymer and its superiority with regards to an E-EA-GMA terpolymer for miscibility reasons is confirmed. Changing the order of incorporation of components drastically changes morphologies and mechanical properties. A special emphasis was brought to the fractionated crystallization as a quantitative means to analyze matrix-droplets morphologies. The effect of the molecular weight of the HDPE on the dispersion and properties of the blends shows evidence of competition between rheology and interfacial tension. The third chapter focuses on PET / PC blends with and without transesterification catalysts on the whole composition range. Various techniques agree to indicate a phase inversion point between 40 and 50 % of PET, with a larger zone of partial co-continuity zone. The reduced Van Gurp-Palmen plot was used to characterize the morphology of PET / PC blends. The compatibilization of these blends is more effective with acetyl-acetonate catalysts. The reduced Van Gurp-Palmen plots also indicate an enlargment in the co-continuity zone due to compatibilization. The results of elongation at break show that the addition of catalysts improves the ultimate properties of the PET / PC blends. The use of a more viscous polycarbonate leads to a coarser morphology with very distinct interfacial phenomena. The rheology of such blend becomes compatible with a processing by extrusion
Bousquet, Benjamin. "Conception de nouveaux catalyseurs de symétrie C3 pour la valorisation chimique du CO2". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1128/document.
Texto completoCarbon dioxide (CO2) is a small molecule well-known for its environmental impact and its anthropogenic origin. Increasing its concentration is partly responsible for global warming. However, it has a great potential for scientists. It is an abundant, renewable, non-toxic, non-corrosive, non-flammable carbon source. On the industrial scale, an important number of syntheses can be established thanks to this building block and therefore represents an increasing economic interest. In this thesis, we will discuss the synthesis of cyclic carbonates by coupling epoxides with CO2. We will see in particular new C3-symmetry catalytic systems capable of performing this coupling. The first two parts will deal with bi-component catalytic systems based on ammonium salts and metal complexes derived from N4-tetradentate ligands. Then, we will study the influence of the immobilization of mono-component azaphosphatrane catalysts on catalytic activity
Pierre, Marie-Christine. "Valorisation par voie chimique de la fraction hydrocarbonée de l'huile essentielle de cèdre". Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30031.
Texto completoRahanitriniaina, Désiré. "Valorisation de la graine de Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa K. ) : études chimique et rhéologique". Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX30009.
Texto completoNonviho, Guévara. "Valorisation chimique de la biomasse oléagineuse d’origine béninoise : Lophira lanceolata et Carapa procera". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0052/document.
Texto completoThe chemical composition of wild oilseeds, such as Lophira lanceolata (Ll) and Carapa procera (Cp) of Benin is mostly unknown. Yet they undergo crafted transformations for food, cosmetic and therapeutic purposes. This study aims to characterize their seeds, hulls and woods. From these crops, different oils have been extracted. One of them has been produced in rural area according to aqueous ancestral method. On the whole, oils of Ll have presented an interesting nutritional profile. They are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (> 50% m/m: mass for mass), especially that extracted by artisanal process. Beyond its good chemical properties, it provides essential fatty acids, phytosterols such as lupeol and more tocols compounds. Roasting and the use of enzymes have also assessed the impact of these methods on the chemical composition of LI seeds. Differently, Cp oil’s has an abundant presence of MUFA, tocotrienols (85.56% w/w) and the richest composition in lanosterol (28.03%, m/m). The seeds cakes, hulls and wood of both species showed various distributions on chemical components (extractives, hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin). The characterization of hemicelluloses from different parts of plants has shown that they are essentially glucuronoxylans type. Extractives also offered a wide range of compounds mostly appreciated for industrial and pharmaceutical purposes. The chemical composition of the shells of Lophira was rich in organic compounds such as lignin (32.13%, dry weight) so their biosorbent capacity was evaluated. They showed methylene blue good adsorption capacity in aqueous solution, which highlighted their potential use in the purification of wastewater
Rahanitriniaina, Désiré. "Valorisation de la graine de tara (Caesalpinia spinosa K.) études chimique et rhéologique /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37609130r.
Texto completoBalde, Mamadou. "Etude physico-chimique et valorisation de composés bioactifs de Parinari macrophylla Sabine (Chrysobalanaceae)". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF013/document.
Texto completoType 2 diabetes is often associated with oxidative stress that can lead to several metabolic complications. In Senegal, in addition to drug treatment, medicinal plants are still widely used in the treatment of this pathology. The aim of this work was to contribute to the enhancement of Senegalese biodiversity and more particularly to improve the phytochemical properties of Parinari macrophylla Sabine, traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes. For this, the total antiradical activity and at the molecular level of leaves and bark has been determined by the TEAC, ORAC and HPLC - ABTS-+ online methods. In addition, a phytochemical screening (precipitation reactions, CCM) was carried out and revealed several chemical groups of compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, anthracenes, saponosides, cardiotonic heterosides and alkaloids. For the identification of active compounds, NMR and the molecular network approach (UHPLC-MS), identified chlorogenic acid, hyperoside, procyanidin B2 and other procyanidins. The in vitro study carried out on a RINm5F cellular model showed a low anti-radical activity of plant extracts against HX-XO-induced stress. However, the compounds identified in this study are known for their antioxidant and inhibitory effects on digestive enzymes responsible for glucose metabolism. This could justify the use of this plant in the treatment of type 2 diabetes by Senegalese traditional therapists
Yazoghli-Marzouk, Sonia. "Contribution à la valorisation des emballages alimentaires de post-consommation en polyéthylène téréphtalate et en polyéthylène haute densité : Etude de faisabilité et évaluation des performances physico-mécaniques, hydriques et thermiques". Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0527.
Texto completoChartrand, Ariane. "La modification chimique en surface de la cellulose microcristalline et son application dans les composites de polyéthylène". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9446.
Texto completoColomines, Gaël. "Recyclage chimique du polyéthylène téréphthalate (PET) par glycolyse : étude de la cristallinité des glycolysats et leurs applications". Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20020.
Texto completoThe depolymerization of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using a diol as reagent (also called glycolysis) is one of the most often used chemical recycling method which is nowadays developed due to the increase of the PET waste amount coming from plastic bottles. The target of the thesis was to develop a new glycolysis method allowing the control of the crystallinity of the glycolysates in order to valorize them. In a first part, new glycolysates of PET were synthesized from oligoesters instead of diols to obtain the lower crystalline compounds. In a second part, the crystallinity of the different glycolysates was determined by optical microscopy under polarized light, DSC, rheology and quantified by X-ray analyses. These new amorphous glycolysates were then used in the preparation of polyurethane resins. Thermoplastic elastomers were also synthesized from crystalline glycolysates and from an aliphatic polyether and their dielectric properties were evaluated. Finally, the use of glycolysates as macroinitiator was explored in the synthesis of tribloc copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization (A. T. R. P. )
Mbazoa, Djama Céline. "Valorisation chimique du D-fructose : synthèse et stabilité du 5-hydroxyméthyl furane 2-carboxaldéhyde". Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT030G.
Texto completoBrière, Thierry. "Valorisation chimique de la bagasse de canne à sucre : synthèse de l'hydroxy-méthyl-furfural". Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20044.
Texto completoSURBLED, MICHEL. "Contribution a la valorisation chimique du lactose : synthese d'alkyl et alkylthioglucosides, galactosides et lactosides". Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10039.
Texto completoTran-Minh, Anh-Kiet. "Conversion catalytique de dérivés de l'huile de colza : une nouvelle voie de valorisation chimique". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL002N.
Texto completoMagro, Christian. "Valorisation des pailles de blé par fractionnement thermo-mécano-chimique dans un réacteur bivis". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT057G.
Texto completoBrière, Thierry. "Valorisation chimique de la bagasse de canne à sucre synthèse de l'hydroxy-méthyl-furfural /". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603458h.
Texto completoGarcia-Jaldon, Catherine. "Caractérisation morphologique et chimique du chanvre (Cannabis sativa) : prétraitement à la vapeur et valorisation". Grenoble 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10140.
Texto completoEl, Roz Ayman. "Valorisation du glycérol vers l’acide glycolique via le glycéraldéhyde". Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R056/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this thesis is to develop a highly selective catalytic process for the conversion of glycerol to aldehydes and glycolic acid in the absence of base. For this, we have developed a hybrid catalysis approach (i.e., enzymatic catalysis and chemical catalysis coupling). This study results from the collaboration between 3 academic laboratories (i.e., UCCS, Viollette institute and LGPC). The thesis work presented here is relative to the heterogeneous catalysis part. In order to achieve our goals, we worked on a platinum-based active phase supported on different oxides (i.e., ZSM-5, TiO2, SiO2, Al2O3). The catalysts have been characterized (DRX, BET, XPS, ICP and MET) and tested in liquid phase in the absence of a base. The reaction conditions (i.e., temperature, glycerol concentration, O2 pressure) as well as the catalyst formulation have been optimized. This optimization was coupled with a kinetic study to gain a better understanding of the reaction mechanisms and the most important factors on catalytic activity. The glyceraldehyde thus formed is then converted into another aldehyde (i.e., glycolaldehyde) by enzymatic catalysis.The last part of the thesis consists on the optimization of the reaction conditions (temperature, O2 pressure) to increase the oxidation of glycolaldehyde to glycolic acid and glyoxal
Prudent, Dominique. "Valorisation du potentiel aromatique de quatre plantes tropicales". Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT051G.
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