Tesis sobre el tema "Urbanisme et société"
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Frey, Jean-Pierre. "Société et urbanistique patronale". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100179.
Texto completoCron, Eric. "La ville de Saumur du XVe au XVIIIe siècle : urbanisme, architecture et société". Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2024.
Texto completoDuring its glorious history, Saumur went through deep disruptions that were rarely caused by aldermen. The "grand oeuvre" of the governor Duplessis-Mornay, who turned the catholic town into an influential protestant capital, is a good example of this positive interference, like the omnipresence of the intendant of Tours during the 18th century. First rate works have been generated, like the citadel, the two rotundas from the Counter-Reformation and the prestigious barracks of the carabineers, so different from Vauban's models. This ability for innovating even takes a national standing with the original foundations' techniques used for the Loire river's great bridge. Besides the urban growth, the influence of these buildings finds an application in the private residence by the adoption of an official style that conveys a relative idea of modernity. Finally Saumur is outstanding by its urban improvements, whose permanency in the fallowing century sets up a comforting historic continuum
Bareil, Anne-Marie. "Les arcs de triomphe dédiés à Caracalla en Afrique romaine : architecture et urbanisme, politique et société". Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc275/2006NAN21026_1.pdf.
Texto completoIn the first part of the thesis, the author has made a list of the numerous arches dedicated to Caracalla in Roman Africa. Most of these arches are documented by a dedication and can therefore be dated with precision. However some other arches have been added to the initial corpus since they can be dated too, either by their architectural or ornemental characteristics, or thanks to historical arguments. Altogether a corpus of 27 arches has been made out. The analysis of the dedications of the arches is the subject of the second part. It shows "evergetes" (donators), most of them being permanent "flamines" (priests), often veterans ; a few notables also contribute to the endowment of their city. They do so either in their lifetime or by testament. At the same time, nearly half of the arches are erected thanks to the generosity of local councils, in gratitude for a change of juridical status or for special favour from the Emperor. The status of the individuals and the cities concerned gives a state of the "romanisation", to put simply, of Africa between 198 and 217. The study of the dedicatory texts also permits to check some aspects of the titles of the Emperor and of the imperial virtues honoured on the arches. The third part tackles the typology. In the first chapter, the typology of forms highlights the wide range of architectural patterns and chosen decorations. The second chapter deals with the "typology of functions" and analyses the role played by honorific arches in the urbanization of the cities, in full revival at the time. The author concludes on the close correspondence between the monument and the ideologic message it is supposed to pass on : by its decoration, the ornaments of the coronation or the dedication itself, the honorific arch is a perfect testimony, both didactic and aesthetic, of the imperial cult
Zhu, Yuhong. "Urbanisation et urbanisme des petites villes en Chine". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00007719.
Texto completoS'appuyant sur des enquêtes réalisées dans les petites villes chinoises, ce travail tente de les catégoriser afin de déterminer la place qu'elles occupent dans l'organisation et l'économie du territoire ; le rôle qu'elles jouent dans le développement de régions faiblement urbanisées peut contribuer à freiner la concentration urbaine dans les mégalopoles du littoral oriental. L'auteur analyse également la manière dont l'urbanisation des petites villes chinoises constitue un facteur de requalification des tissus urbains des petites villes favorisant leur attractivité et leur compétitivité.
Lequien, Isabelle-Marie. "Versailles 1830-1870, société et économie". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040278.
Texto completoWith the upheaval of the French revolution and the fall of Charles the 10th, Versailles found itself in a critical situation. Its population dropped from 51000 inhabitants in 1790 to 28500 in 1831 and with the departure of the king there was also a sharp financial loss. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the city's reactions and the means used to enable its development. The first part of this work deals with censuses. The 1851's census has been closely examined to investigate the city's demographic and housing characteristics. We then analysed the administrative, religious and military organization. The municipality strengthened the town by aspiring to renewal and modernization through the policies of a succession of mayors political changes were welcome within opportunistic limits and as far as the mayors could protect their own interest. In spite of expanding ultramontanism the relationship between laic and religious authorities remained casual. Moreover the garrison maintained its determinative role on the city's growth. Several documents attest to economic activity. The characteristics of the working population were those belonging to stokeholders'city. They included few industries employing mainly temporary workers. Economic growth remained precarious and touristic activities were predominant. In the last part of our work we analysed aspects of everyday life, leisure, transportation, press, criminality and finally the response to historical events. […]
Perrin, Yves. "Art et société à Rome à l'époque de Néron". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040097.
Texto completoThe claudio-nerian period is in keeping with a triple process, artistic, social and institutional, in which a monarchistic type regime is asserted. Architecturally, Nero's domus form the seal of republican aristocratic domus, but the domus aurea is already a palace. Its art is rooted in the national tradition which assimilated the Hellenistic legacy and the Julio-Claudian one. The western quarter of the remains of the Esquiline is prior to 64; the domus is not a solar residence. Socially, the period is marked by the stability of the augustean juridical structures and also by a profound renewal of the superior orders. The art of the claudio-neronian period reveals on the one hand the imperial evolution of society and of the regime in the lst cent. , and, on the other hand the nature of the neronism and mentalities
Mpuru, René Mazembe-Bias. "Urbanisation et crise alimentaire à Kikwit (Congo) : stratégies d'adaptation aux contraintes d'approvisionnements vivriers et alimentaires, et incidences sur la société urbaine". Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30069.
Texto completoThe fall of the second republic in congo-kinshasa has brought great socio-economic consequences in the congolese cities. The rapid degradation of the country's political and macro-economic situation from 1990 to 1997 bears serious effects on the alimentation of the congolese townsmen. The food crisis developing worryingly in kikwit is one dimension of the problem. The description of the food crops supply system in kikwit and the notorious salary precariousness have naturally deteriorated the kikwit people's alimentary conditions. In these conditions, what are the options and strategies brought about by the townsmen for their food supply ? the rapid degradation of the road network constitutes a handicap for the marketing of the food crops in the hinterland and their transport to kikwit. The peasants-producers from enclaved regions use waterways thanks to their pirogues, rafters and whaleboats to supply the city. A true servitude for these peasants forced to travel kilometres, cross falls and often forced to face bad weather conditions in order to feed the city with a view of making some profit. The ports have became + true bushmarkets ; and prices reference spots for the marketing of basic foodstuff in cities. Therefore, what are the prospects of recent evolution in kikwit's alimentation condition ? the decay of city's economic activities continuously increases the number of jobless. The low salaries (3 to 8 dollars) have led to a drop in the townsmen's consumption level. These latter involued themselves in parcel and suburban agriculture which is far from meeting households' food requirements. The kikwit inhabitants alimentation remains very unbalanced ; they get their last energies more from glucidic products (tubercules, vegetales) than from lipidic and protidic products. The decrease of the number of meals is worring : 53 % of the households in our sample have only one meal a day. The consequences of such a socio-economic and food situation are particularly acute on the people's heath: nutritive trouble, exclusion, and poverty. Key-words : urbanisation, employment, food crops supply, food crisis, health, poverty, kikwit, congo-kinshasa
Chmura, Sophie. "Espace bâti, urbanisme et patrimoine à Rennes XVIIIe-XXIe siècles : représentations et images". Rennes 2, 2007. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00189968/fr/.
Texto completoThis work is a contribution to the numerous publications dealing with reinventing structures and interpreting shapes. Its aim is to understand all the facts and actors who have successively contributed to construct but also sometimes to cancel out the architectural heritage. It deals with town representations because they connect a society with its space, its territorial identification and indeed its own identity. Without drawing up an inventory of Rennes, it is possible to understand why part of the population tend to elevate their city to heritage and why they considered it was essential to protect it against the attacks of time or of human origin. Tour guides, stories of journeys, letters, pictorial works, photographs, postcards, documents of press and minutes of the sessions of learned societies and those of local associations reveal mentalities: they are a means of information for the public and a way of making places familiar to the visitor. Those sources show the itineraries through which cultures sum up, express, exchange and promote the emblematic signs of their identity and their difference. They prove to be rich in information concerning the temporalities, the tastes that have an influence on patrimonial choices, and also about the persons who selected the elements representing the values of the people of Rennes. They throw light on the background leading to the birth of the feeling of heritage and its forms of existence
Mecarsel, Joseph. "Architecture et présence : entre idée, image et communication". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/information_communication/2014/2014_Mecarsel.pdf.
Texto completoWhen questioning Architecture using several examples throughout history up to our contemporary world, we found many answers to existential interrogations that seem enigmatic. The phenomenon of communication or expression through architecture is somehow related to antagonism that led to the clash of civilizations. By its “presence”, the architecture configures the world of man, satisfying his material needs, as well as their dreams but also his dreams and ideals. Architecture carries his “Ideas” reflects his “vision” and communicates his “Messages”. More than anything else, it can enchant him by building e new world. However, it can also destroy him by violating his senses, polluting his spirit by the ideas it conveys. The architectural world also marks the place by its presence, it becomes a “symbol” or “image”, a landmark in the international journey which presents itself as a challenge, or even a new conflict of power through emblematic buildings. This architectural that we call “Landmark” becomes an essential paradigm of “presence” and mutation. Its essential mission is to go beyond the instrumental, an inevitable factor of stability and continuity of the world. A path towards the future, not only a reflexion of the past. This debate, in relation with a new dimension of architecture, combines itself with the fourth dimension and goes even further, looking for the true reason of the world’s survival through architecture and time. This aspect, in relation with communication, and which is present in the sociological and historical discourse, deserves to be studies more thoroughly by us architects. We sometimes hide some major aspects relative to communication by the mere “presence” of buildings purposely created by our alert and diligent subconscious
Heemeryck, Antoine. "La Roumanie entre stigmatisation et réhabilitation : démocratisme, État, société et production de soi". Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0025.
Texto completoDuring the last three decades, the image of Romania has shifted from the model of a highly respected mythical sovereignty to that of an underdeveloped country. This research approaches the internalization of the dynamics of these transformations in some particular social fields: firstly, inside a NGO of democratization; secondly, by the inhabitants of a neighbourhood in the city of Bucharest. The NGO, through means of constitutional reforms, stands as a pedagogue of democracy by obeying the logic of stigmatization. Of the communist past. Inside the residences, the actors produce themselves as representing the middle social stratum. The neighbourhood distinguishes itself by adopting the westerns norms and by opposing itself either to the traditional peasants or to the Gypsy. The production of the symbolic images of the foreigner is a corollary of the wish of escaping the stigmatized identity whilst shaping the modification of social relationships
Challéat, Samuel. ""Sauver la nuit" : empreinte lumineuse, urbanisme et gouvernance des territoires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Dijon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DIJOL016.
Texto completoOur society maintains a complex relation with night, space-time often outside the diurnal cadences which facilitates the reflection, the imagination, the creation, the listening and the link with the other one, while revealing the segregation, the fear, and thus the restriction. By this research, we put compared to the urban lighting – real light project carrier of a strong symbolism – the socio-cultural, ecological and sanitary costs engendered by the artificial light. The urban lighting generates a geographical interlacing of bright imprints of differentiated scales, which we approach by various modellings, without forbidding us the sensitive analysis. We clarify, at various scales, the games of institutional actors and the constraints surrounding the governance of the street lighting in France, and we underline the reproduction of the possibilities offered for its local management. A characterization of the various impacts of the nocturnal artificial light by means of abstract tools of the economy of the environment allows to define as real pollutions the ecological and sanitary damages, and as nuisance the decrease – even the loss – of the accessibility to the starry sky. We show how the environmental good "starry sky" was seized by the astronomers to carry a positive project integrating henceforth the nocturnal environment in general: "Save the night". Oppositions to this project marked out its history, but the necessary energy savings and the budgets of territorial communities bring henceforth the local actors to reconsider with more interest the various propositions made by the associations of "protection of the nocturnal sky and environment". But the difficult efficiency of the mechanisms of coasian bargaining brings us to defend that the protection of these pure public goods, not unbargainable, must be taken care by the public authorities
Dumont, Marc. "Entre urbanisme et géographie : un parcours d'enseignant-chercheur - Introduire des perplexités, rendre intelligible la dimension spatiale des sociétés". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00961010.
Texto completoChalléat, Samuel. ""Sauver la nuit" : empreinte lumineuse, urbanisme et gouvernance des territoires". Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00589614.
Texto completoFettah, Samuel. "Les limites de la cité : espace, pouvoir et société à Livourne au temps du port franc (XVIIe- XIXe siècle)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10074.
Texto completoHoulstan-Hasaerts, Rafaella. "Le tournant esthétique de la participation urbaine à l'épreuve de la société civile: Une recherche en terrains bruxellois". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283956.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the connections between aesthetics and politics in urban participation and, more particularly, about the political promises of an urban participation that seemingly gives priority to expression, figuration, imagination and creation as well to the embodied, sensitive, attached, affective and emotional dimensions of our relations to the city. It would therefore seem that ‘aesthetic’ engagements and interests can promote empowerment and emancipation; democratic inclusion and the symmetrization of power; renewed ways of living together and creating collectively. Such promises are at the heart of what I propose to call an aesthetic turn of institutional urban participation, i.e. the passage from a deliberative conception of participation, conceived following the model of the “forum”, to an aesthetic conception of participation, conceived following the model of the “workshop”. And yet critical voices are already being raised. Some underline the risk of depoliticization that accompanies the aestheticization of urban participation and experience. Others, by contrast, emphasize the risk that aesthetics will be subordinated to democratic consensus and to ethics, at the expense of urban quality and of creative autonomy. Some highlight less the politico-aesthetic connection than external factors liable to jeopardize it. At issue, the usual suspects: the institutional framework and capitalism. The objective of this thesis is to take these critiques seriously without losing sight of the political demands of a participation in which the qualitative part of our urban experience would find a place. The proposal made here to achieve this objective is to decentre the gaze by not taking a direct interest in institutional mechanisms of participation. My first hypothesis, of a rather factual nature, posits that the political promises of the aesthetic turn of urban participation exceed its institutional facet, that they find their source in, among other things, mobilizations and initiatives taken by citizens, activists, engaged creators who, since the urban struggles of the 1960s, have marked the history of urban production. This hypothesis has “genealogical” implications, insofar as it encourages a rereading of the history of urban institutional participation not only in the context of its “aestheticization” but also by highlighting the at times direct relations between this aestheticization and participatory dynamics emanating from social movements and the counterculture. The second hypothesis is of a rather normative nature and has both evaluative and prospective implications. It posits that it is within the mobilizations and initiatives of civil society that the promises which also come with the aesthetic turn of institutional urban participation were best embodied, and that these provide levers of resistance against the critiques of which it is the target. Lastly, placed back to back, the two hypotheses invite us to question the extent to which the institutions have welcomed these attempts. Measuring the distances between these moments of live politics and their potential percolations to ulterior participatory dynamics makes it possible to understand how we inherited these mobilizations and initiatives from civil society and, possibly, how we could better inherit them.
Doctorat en Art de bâtir et urbanisme (Architecture)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Okada, Tomokazu. "Hanoi et Haiphong au contact de la colonisation : structuration et restructuration de la société urbaine en Indochine française (1887-1945) : le cas de Hanoi et de Haiphong". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3020/document.
Texto completoThis Thesis examines the social structure of colonial cities in French Indochina, which means that it aimes to reveal link between the colonial system and the colonial society. But we're talking about a study of history of the influence of colonization on society and urban inhabitants in Vietnam. Therefor it will take the case of Hanoi and Haiphong during the first half of the twentieth century.After examining method, policy and organization of the Indochinese colonization, we ask some questions as follows : how Hanoi was built ; what problem this city was faced with in the process of its formation and development. This subject will be treated from a comparative perspective with one of the most principal city in Vietnam : Haiphong.Then, we are intersted in the inhabitants of colonial city Hanoi pointing out the geographic distribution of "professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles" (PCS : professions and social-occupational categories). The best part of this research is characterized by demography of new PCS, especially of small marchants and craftmen.From such approach, we extract some caracteristics of social structure and social stratification of colonial city Hanoi. In this connection, we analyze, moreover, social movement in the worldwide contexte of economic crisis after 1930 and application of labour law of Indochina in 1936, directing labour strike broke out at Hanoi in 1937, only which allowed exercise the social policy at the same level as metropolitain France. In conclusion, this "legal" strike had the effect of creating « a new indigenous social network » grouping management and workers into same professions in North-Vietnam
Bennadji, Amar. "Adaptation climatique ou culturelle en zones arides : cas du sud-est algérien". Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063273.
Texto completoChou, Ivone. "Dispositifs techniques et ségrégations urbaines, le cas de l’éclairage urbain à Rio de Janeiro". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0109/document.
Texto completoThe night and the favela are complimentary when talking about of ambiguity, contradictory discourses and fantasies that pervade our imagination. The night is associated itself with usability, inspiration and party. But, next to the city of light, the night shows its dark side, which is based on a collective imagination, full of fears which strengthen the stigma of an undesirable territory: the favela. In relation to the design and uses of urban space in Rio de Janeiro, knowledge appears incomplete when analyzing the real impact of actions carried out in terms of lighting, the qualification, the perception and the identity of the city by night. The mechanisms that can stimulate the segregation and merge different spaces in the city, according of access or not to the public lighting services, are unknown. The originality of this work relies on the analysis of social issues of light, to understand urban fragmentation. A remarkable feature of the carioca landscape is the heterogeneous distribution of the points of light in the urban landscape. The proximity between neighborhoods and favelas, have prompted reflections on the role of the light as justice indicator or marker of injustice in the urban space. In this context we initiated our research by focusing on the social question, the lighting effects of distinct actions between the wealthy neighborhoods and favelas, and how different individuals interpret, perceive and live there. From the case analysis of neighborhoods of Botafogo, Copacabana and Ipanema, as well the favelas Santa Marta, Cantagalo and Pavão-Pavãozinho, we proceeded to analyze the segregation of proximity and the social role of the light. The representation of opposition between light/shadow, good/bad, becomes entangled in the identification and representative expressions of urban night. These embedded conflicts and the complexity of the urban landscape make the whole a singular subject
Pinheiro-Croisel, Rebecca. "Innovation et éco-conception à l'échelle urbaine : émergence et modèles de pilotage pour un aménagement durable". Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823446.
Texto completoViguier, Anne. "Les villes du pays Tamoul au XIXe siècle : espace, pouvoir et société". Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0150.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on urban history of Tamil Nadu during the colonial periode The aim is to show the role of culture in urban space construction and to understand how the colonial context may have changed this relation. A rich set of images shows the role played by cities in the tamil culture and history since the classical era. But the British were not aware of this inheritage. During the XIXth century, about 50 major urban centers dominated the urban framework. Each town preserved a singular identity. The colonial power penetration of urban society was superficial, even after the creation of municipalities. The thesis studies how urban plans and landscapes changed and shows how urban space was used by town-dwellers to defend their social status within the urban society. Religious and familial ritual processions were a way to define a specific cast or religious identity. During the studied period, new modes of relations with the political power were invented in towns and a great deal of traditions were preserved
Jacquin, de Margerie Stéphanie. "Édouard André (1840-1911) et la société de son temps : le parcours d'un architecte-paysagiste botaniste du Second Empire à la belle Époque". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010526.
Texto completoDusserre-Bresson, Quentin. "Les modes d’habiter périurbains et l’idéologie de la « société des loisirs » : une analyse France-Québec". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100005.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes peri-urban living patterns through real estate developer projects from the 1960-1970s in Quebec and France. In fact, developers of Bromont and Estérel in Quebec and Cottages-de-Cernay and Port-Sud in France seize on the ideology of the leisure society to design peri-urban residential complexes. The historical retreat on this urbanistic conception of a periurban inhabitant offers the possibility of a synchronic and diachronic comparison of the appropriation of these residential complexes over the period 1960-2010. The analysis of appropriation is inspired by the conceptual framework and the progressive regressive method of Henri Lefebvre (1974). According to this theoretical framework, the appropriation is defined as a conflictual process between the ideology of the space conceived by the developers and the representations of the inhabitants but also as conflicting relations between the different ways of living these spaces by the inhabitants.This research is based on three types of sources: interviews, newspaper articles and archives. This thesis shows that developers have failed to design a specific way of living that adequately represented their urban project. The research details the complex game of social and political alliances and oppositions in favor of commitment, rejection and / or diversion by the inhabitants in relation to the conception of peri-urban forms of the years 1960-1970. As a result, this thesis provides an innovative view of the different trajectories of peri-urban areas observed since 2010 in France and Quebec
Marmignon, Patricia. "Paysage et socialité à Ōsaka depuis Meiji : la création de l'urbain et du périurbain au Japon : vers une nouvelle socialité ?" Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0112.
Texto completoThis study explores the development of Osaka built-up area since Meiji (1868), through the problematic of the interaction between landscape and sociality. The urban and suburban landscape models are analysed in their own evolution through tools, processes and actors, often pioneers in Osaka, matrix in Japanese city planning. Then, communities (kyôdôtaigemeinschaft) and local communities (komyuniti-gesellschaft) are studied through these models in the history and in an ecological approach. At last, the trend in sociality is got from. Osaka, which looks like at the Chicago model, is tending today towards a compact-city where the private holds the major part in the collaboration
Molina, Géraldine. "Les faiseurs de ville et la littérature : lumières sur un star-system contemporain et ses discours publics. Des usages de la littérature au service de l'action des grands architectes-urbanistes". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536602.
Texto completoBulle, Sylvaine. "Apercevoir la ville. Pour une histoire des villes palestiniennes, entre monde et sentiment national (1900-2002)". Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766400.
Texto completoLepaon, Thomas. "Les édifices balnéaires publics de Gérasa de la Décapole (Jerash, Jordanie) et la pratique du bain collectif dans l'Antiquité par les sociétés proche-orientales". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925469.
Texto completoBallout, Jean-Marie. "Territorialisation par "ville nouvelle" au Maghreb. Regard croisé sur les projets d'Ali Mendjeli ( Constantine) et de Tamansourt (Marrakech)". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994394.
Texto completoGardesse, Camille y Camille Gardesse. "La "concertation" citoyenne dans le projet de réaménagement du quartier des Halles de Paris (2002-2010) : les formes de la démocratisation de l'action publique en urbanisme et ses obstacles". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765856.
Texto completoAudas, Nathalie. "La dynamique affective envers les lieux urbains : la place des temporalités individuelles et urbaines". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00760921.
Texto completoTrotta-Brambilla, Gabriella. "Infrastructure, territoires et projets : l'exemple de la ligne ferroviaire à grande vitesse Lyon-Turin-Milan". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996169.
Texto completoHagel, Zoé. "Ville durable : Des concepts aux réalisations, les coulisses d'une fabrique urbaine. Marseille ou l'exemple d'une ville méditerranéenne". Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941066.
Texto completoGey, Adrien. "L'évolution des rapports ville nature dans la pensée et la pratique aménagistes : la consultation internationale du Grand Paris". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002384.
Texto completoOueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Texto completoCatalon, Elise. "Vers une recomposition des rapports entre sociétés et rivières : l’hydromorphologie des cours d’eau : processus, représentations et enjeux de gestion environnementale sur la Dordogne moyenne". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100012/document.
Texto completoThe relationship between societies and rivers is marked by environmental changes that question the modalities, more or less institutionalized and systematized over time, used to generate knowledge and to define legitimate practices. Recently, these questions have emerged and crystallized around the approach and concepts supported by hydromorphology. The greater consideration of this theoretical framework within ways of thinking and acting leads to many changes. In particular it follows that river management based on the control and stabilization of rivers is challenged in favour of an approach based on the expression of the river dynamics. This thesis proposes, first, a review of the processes which helped made it into a formal and decisive issue. Then the thesis aims to show through how hydromorphology represents and reflects the changes in the relationship between people and rivers through joint trajectories marked by practices, materiality and reciprocal adaptation throughout unique timescales and spatiality. It also intends to highlight, through an analysis of the representations of hydromorphological functioning of the river, how this new theoretical and practical configuration disturbs, at least currently, what seemed legitimate and rational until this day, and requires a restructuring of values and intentionality that riparian communities display in respect of watercourses. Finally, this thesis accounts for how public policy and its instruments are faced with new expectations, both cognitively and operationally, how they adapt and reinvent themselves in the light of a greater consideration of hydromorphology towards what it calls for: redefining the terms of a joint existence between the rivers and riparian societies
Charloux, Guillaume. "Artisanat et urbanisation de la Palestine à l'âge du Bronze ancien. Apport de l'étude des céramiques à la structure sociale". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00684308.
Texto completoDa, Rold Jacques. "Les sociétés d'économie mixte locales : acteurs et témoins des politiques urbaines territoriales : "quelle légitimité entre partenariat public privé et entreprise publique locale ,"". Phd thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2008. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2008BOR30040.
Texto completoIn French, the local mixed enterprise corporation (SEML) have been involved in the regional development for 50 years but paradoxically most of the research about them deals with their legal nature. This thesis places the SEML into the crossed control work between the State, the Local Authorities and the Deposit and Consignment Office. First the State privileged tool, they have gradually taken refuge in the Local Authorities, together with the diversification of their fields of intervention. Thus they testify to the power stakes between decentralization and recentralization, free enterprise and social and economic control. Locally, governing methods and urban cultures have an influence on their role and their positioning, as attested by the analysis of the towns of Bordeaux, Rennes and Montpellier. The European influences feed the prospective debate with different experiences on urban planning, land ownership and the respective role of public and private participants, the SEML being part of both the movement of the European Local Public Enterprises and the Public Private Partnerships. Thus the contribution of this thesis lies in the approach of urban and territorial policies under the scrutiny of one of the operational participants in their implementation, being both a participant and a witness
Da, Rold Jacques. "Les sociétés d'économie mixte locales : acteurs et témoins des politiques urbaines territoriales : "quelle légitimité entre partenariat public privé et entreprise publique locale ,"". Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343880.
Texto completoAbushosha, Suhail. "Habitat, aménagement et gouvernance locale en Palestine : le cas de Naplouse". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843013.
Texto completoEddazi, Fouad. "Planification urbaine et Intercommunalité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0002.
Texto completoTo address the challenges of urbanisation, the legislator resorts mainly to urban planning, as a unilateral legal standard enabling to ensure the forecasting and the regulation of the occupation and allotment of land plots. Thus, such French laws as the “SRU” law and the “Grenelle II” law both devoted to urban planning the fundamental roles of social solidarity, of setting limits to urban sprawl and environment preservation, so as to circumscribe an urban development leading to social separation, and to limit public expenditures linked to the extension of networks and the spread of public facilities, as well as making possible sustainable development. In order to carry out this urban planning scheme endowed with a renewed and strengthened ambition, the legislator transfers the strategic planning, called the “SCOT”, to the “intercommunalité”, which could be defined as the putting together and sharing of resources of several towns and boroughs within the framework of a mutual local body, or inter communal entity, with the objective of achieving cost efficiency in the use of public funds. Furthermore, the legislator states its preference as to its scope of competence, for a system of regulated mandatory planning, the “PLU”. Indeed, urban planning and its resulting effects broadly exceed the boundaries and means of towns and local boroughs. So the legislator resorts to the implementation of these local joint policies or bodies called the “intercommunalité” or inter communal power or body to regroup them. This is enforced by the “Chevènement Law” of 1999 and the “RCT” of 2010 : both laws are applied to ensure the regrouping of single or local rural boroughs, towns, and big cities. However, the lawmaker has failed to create a genuine common power among towns and boroughs. Whether it relates to the scope of its area or the contents of its documents, the structure or body regrouping towns and boroughs is under the political domination of local councils, which transform this means of cooperation into a tool for their own purposes, and a place for conciliating their selfish interests. Yet, urban planning is a juridical standard whose efficiency requires taking independent political decisions. Consequently, town and borough cooperation can only result in consensual urban planning, quite far from legislative expectations. By hindering the emergence of a genuine inter communal power, the local town and borough powers impair the ambition of an efficient juridical regulation of urban development through planning. The success of the latter depends therefore on the setting up of a real inter communal power, or of its transfer to another public body endowed with a political power
Jean-Marie, Laurence. "Caen aux onzieme et douzieme siecles. Espace urbain, pouvoirs et societe". Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1203.
Texto completoThe story of caen in the eleventh and twelfth centuries is that of the rise of a genuine town, in connection with the will of the dukes of normandy specially william the bastard later the conqueror who built a castle, an enclosure and two abbeys. The burgh of caen, founded in the eleventh century, even perhaps by william himself, is the base of this developement. The sources permit to reconstitute its contents (organization and growth of urban space, development of economical activities and political importance) and to study the diverse parts of the urban society
De, Rogalski Landrot Boris. "La fabrique matérielle et symbolique de la ville : le cas de Villeurbanne de 1900 à 1950". Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066746.
Texto completoBouverat, Dominique. "Villes et bourgs en Savoie de la Réforme à la Révolution". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20116.
Texto completoWith this work, the urbanity rating can emerge in Savoy which was rural between 1536 (Geneva's Independence) and September 1792 (Savoy's invasion by French revolutionary troops). The first part highlights a corpus of towns, market towns and small towns, from the contemporary stories. Secondly, it states the urban development conditions. The urban Savoy has very small towns, the resort of them generally dwells on important rural territory and population. During this time, this cities show a demographic low growth, or even negative for lots of market towns. The towns in Savoy are characterized by some specifics features in the urban demography like more mortality, more femininity, less enlarged and multiple families...).The exam of the administrative, religious and cultural duties reveal an urban hierarchy dominated by Chambéry and to a lesser extent by six provincial town's capitals. The military duty is insignificant, except Montmélian. The towns in Savoy, even if they are locate on an international junction, lack opportunity on economic level. Without enterprising and enough well-off elite, because of duchy’s chronic poverty and politics reticence, they don’t know how to catch a part of European trade and they don’t accomplish economic starting up. The second part talk about the town’s convenient. The study of the urban environment outlines some rural towns and dependent deeply natural conditions. The lack of financial means and other inertia have stop the urban direction ins to send of the towns to the medieval rigidity, even if some new town planner appears at the end of this period. The social custom of the town is also envisaging. It highlights cohesion’s factor which link the urban society, but threats which influence the social order too, and rate close to those of the countryside. The third part tries to assess openness capacity of the town’s in Savoy. It’s interested in competition, dependence and complementary notions, between the towns and the countryside, between cities duchy, and between the last and the big bordering cities, like Geneva, Lyon, Grenoble and Turin. In addition, by his geographic situation, the Savoy presents some border towns which characteristics are state. A board of the urban network in the Savoy in modern era will conclude this study
Marin, Brigitte. "Réformes et espace urbain à Naples à l'époque des Lumières (1734-1799)". Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010542.
Texto completoAs opposed to other cities in the 18 th century, Naples faced peculiar social and economic problems, including those linked to the connections between the city and its provinces and its growth rate. Within the framework of the reforms instigated by the bourbons, doctors, architects and economists put forward new solutions to handie the extensive population and redefine the functions of the city. The urban question was reviewed in this thesis in relation to past analysis of the city, revealing a complete transformation of the urban vision between 1730-1740 by the groups. Referred to above. Their approach is examined from a demographic and economic viewpoint, highlighting its specific chronology, all within the framework of european thinking on cities. The proposals made by the reformers are looked at in relation to the policies adopted by the Bourbon dynasty : struggle against the urban government, urban improvements, housing policy, the creating of a new urban police. These royal reforms, inspired by the proposals of the illuministi reveal a royal urban policy designed to take over the governing of the city from the traditionnal powers: the church and the urban representants, who had ensured the control until then
Morozova, Tatiana. "Modernisation urbaine et transfert de technologies en Europe au XIXe siècle : la construction du Pont Troitski à Saint-Pétersbourg par la Société de construction des Batignolles à la fin du XIXe-début du XXe siècle". Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010528.
Texto completoPham, Thai Son. "Morphologie urbaine, dispositifs techniques et pratiques sociales : cas des quartiers de ruelles hanoiens". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00797324.
Texto completoYoann, Morvan. "Les territoires urbains de l'échange : l'agglomération toulousaine à travers les âges". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656161.
Texto completoPerrin, Mathieu. "La territorialisation de l'habiter, ou l'affirmation progressive des intérêts et pouvoirs habitants dans la géographie et la gouvernance urbaines : espace et démocratie aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique, au Brésil et en Afrique du Sud (XIXe - XXIe siècles)". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011855.
Texto completoHenry, Adeline. "Projet urbain et Jeux Olympiques: le cas d'Athènes 2004". Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924169.
Texto completoLenoir-Anselme, Caroline. "Mises en scènes des villes : métropolisation et construction de l'image de la ville. Analyse des théâtralités de l'espace public élargi de Toulouse". Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00340663.
Texto completoJolivet, Delphine. "Maturité du projet d'urbanisme et temporalités : détermination de la maturité du projet selon son épaisseur et sa transversalité temporelles". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985753.
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