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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Urbanisation – Berlin (Allemagne) – 19e siècle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Urbanisation – Berlin (Allemagne) – 19e siècle"
Weis, Isabelle. "L'urbanisme berlinois et les Mietskasernen (1840-1914) : réalités, discours et représentations". Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIML009.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to contribute to the study of urbanisation which was confronted with industrial expansion and accompanied by a population explosion, raising a question of housing for workers. This study uses Berlin as an experimental locale for this process during the period of 1840 to 1914. The genesis of Berlin’s urbanisation brought to the fore a type of housing for the workers specific to the city : the Mietskaserne. This thesis relates the social and political debate which has placed the Mietskaserne at the heart of the social question and the rights to land use have to be changed. For decades, the rental house has dominated the urban landscape of Berlin, though it does not correspond to the expectation for a large and modern city as a social structure. The goal of urban planning is to create suitable dwellings, and only a comprehensive plan can achieve this purpose. Property speculation has caused deformation of the process of urbanisation in Berlin and affected administration of the city.General reaction to the Mietskaserne resulted in new ways of thinking about urbanisation of a city and the possibilities for creating new dwellings for the workers. These were inspired by ideas from the movements for the Lebensreform (new ways of living) and the Garden City, which characterised the new urban identity of the modern city. Berlin’s growth had to take into account cultural diversity, which obliged it to recognize new cultural contributions. The motivation for this thesis is to support the existing view and explore other ways to conceptualise urban and social structure of a city (in particular, Berlin), in order to built this unique city on collectiv identities
Füzesséry, Stéphane. "L’expérience de la très grande ville. Berlin 1860-1930". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL040.
Texto completoBetween 1860 and 1930, Berlin underwent an unprecedented growth cycle: while its population increased eightfold, its area increased fiftyfold. In the space of one generation, it became a very large city. This gigantic leap in scale, unparalleled in Europe, not only raised doubts about the viability of this new urban form, but also changed the kind of everyday experiences one had in the city. For millions of city dwellers, it was a matter of coping with new phenomena such as residential overcrowding, crowded transport, longer journey times between home and work, the risk of street accidents, the acceleration of rhythms and the artificialisation of urban environments. Destabilized by this spatial and social mutation, German society embarked on a twofold adaptation process: an adaptation of the very large city to the city dwellers, and an adaptation of the city dwellers to the very large city. While the former was promoted by policies to improve housing, reintroduce nature into the city, and prevent street accidents, the latter was made possible by the spontaneous acquisition of new routine skills by city dwellers to cope with congestion, to evolve in a mechanized environment, and to deal with an overload of sensory stimuli. Even if the serious crises that affected Germany from 1914 onwards disrupted the course of the city, a process of normalization of metropolitan life can thus be observed, which partly invalidates the doubts that had arisen with the explosive urbanization
Mity, Isabelle. "Le gouffre de l'espèce humaine : discours sur la dégénérescence dans les villes allemandes à l'ère de l'urbanisation (1850-1914)". Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30041.
Texto completoDauss, Markus. "Die architektonische Symbolisierung politischer, sozialer und kultureller Institutionen in Berlin und Paris (1871-1918) : Studien zur politischen Ikonologie öffentlicher Architekturen im deutschen Kaiserreich und der dritten Republik". Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4029.
Texto completoOur study tries to examine the role of public buildings in the capitals of the German Empire (Berlin) and the third French Republic (Paris) from 1871 to 1918. The urban space is therefore being considered as a crystallization of the national community and its construction of identity. Political history has since some time focussed on the study of collective identity and its symbolization. The approach we have adopted for our study is a crossing of this current of political history and of a more classical kind of history of architecture. It could be called political iconology of architecture in Paris and Berlin. Our study which tries to close this gap hopes to find its readers in both countries. It treats the following building types: Basilique of the Holy Heart, parliamentary assemblies, government and post offices, town halls, museums, churches and Synagogues
Tillard, Françoise. "Le monde de Fanny Hensel, musicienne berlinoise au XIXème siècle". Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120054.
Texto completoLike her younger brother the composer felix mendelssohn bartholdy, fanny (18051847) was born in a bankers family in berlin. She was also the grand daughter of the german jewish philosopher moses mendelssohn. As gifted for music as her brother - so said goethe - she received the same education and became a remarquable pianist as well as an authentic composer. As soon as she emerged from childhood, she was told that the destiny of a woman was to look after her home. She married the court painter wilhelm hensel, an excellent portraitist, and had a son with him, sebastian. Inspite of the sadness brought on by her stifled talent, she continued composing - mostly lieder - and organising in her salon concerts which, although private, were considered important events in berlin. During a journey in italy, she was encouraged by the artists of the villa medici whom she met in rome. Gounod especially discovered through her bach, beethoven and mendelssohn's piano music ; his devotion to her made her aware of her own value. It was only a year before her death that fanny hensel decided to transgress her father's and brother's prohibition for her to publish her compositions. Good critics were appearing when she suddenly died in the middle of one of her concert rehearsals. Felix also died six months later from a cardio-vascular attack
Olivier, Alain Patrick. "La philosophie hégélienne de la musique". Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010520.
Texto completoIt was mainly between 1818 and 1831, when he taught in Berlin, that Hegel became acquainted with the extremely rich, creative musical environment which is widely reflected in the courses on aesthetics of the time. The precise reconstruction of Hegel's musical encounters and their historical background bears witness to the importance of the phenomenon, within a corpus which has hitherto most often been studied from a purely systematic point of view. In this study, the link between expericence and speculation emerges all the more clearly since, for the first time, it is based on manuscripte of the various sources and not an the posthumous reconstruction edited by Hotho. Hegel's often paradoxical opinions reveal in fact a remarkably sound judgement as well as true originality (although because of the fact that he does not mention Beethoven, he seems not to have grasped the fundamental link between tonal and dialectical thought. ) At the same time, these opinions are deeply rooted in all of Hegel's thought. Indeed, music also contributes, in an exemplary manner, to the Hegelian vision, the componente of which are man as a whole, freedom, happiness and the infinity of life
Baillot, Anne. "Genèse et réception de la pensée esthétique de K. W. F. Solger entre 1800 et 1830". Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082178.
Texto completoOur work, based on K. W. F. Solger's (1780-1819) manuscripts and posthumous editions, will enlighten the genesis and reception of his aesthetics between 1800 and 1830. After presenting his printed as well as his unprinted texts, we will describe how these are connected to one another and which concepts they let prevail. His intellectual biography will then be drawn from a historical enquiry stressing out his role in the University of Berlin between 1811 and 1819. A comparison between the different types of texts available today will finally point out the literary stakes of a work that has been left unfinished by its author and has been widely revised by its posthumous editors. This research has been mainly based on Solger's correspondence and aims at pointing out his relationships to his contemporaries in the Romantic and Idealistic Berlin
Allal, Marina. "Littérature et discours social : regards croisés sur la construction des altérités juive et féminine à Paris, Berlin et Vienne, de la fin du XIXe siècle à l’entre-deux-guerres". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030125.
Texto completoThis thesis examines literary translations in the light of anti-Semitic and anti-feminist representations which are analysed according to an expression of an anti-modernist cultural code. This code, which expressed a discomfort with modernism through a number of grand metaphors, underwent significant transformation throughout the period; this transformation is reflected in various degrees in literary texts, depending on their positioning in the literary field. In spite of country-specific developments, a comparative approach reveals profound similarities in this pan-European phenomenon. Whilst the connection between anti-feminism and anti-semitism can be shown to constitute a profound integral feature of these ostracist discourses, a consideration of the various dimensions of the social discourse allows us to highlight the particularities of the individual literary texts, their specific ambiguities and strategies of differentiation
Guillaume, Damien. "Les débuts de l'"agitation antisémitique" en France dans une perspective européenne : contribution à l'histoire de l'antisémitisme". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0198.
Texto completoThe beginnings of the "anti-Semitic" agitation in France in the 1880s – not only with the publication of Edouard Drumont's La France juive in 1886 but even earlier in the same decade – have been explained above all by national factors in the historiography. Yet, they coincided with various concerns about the "Jewish question" on a European scale, concerns to which the first French anti-Semites were extensively referring in their texts.This PhD thesis explores (in depth) the French reception of a European phenomenon during the span of a few exceptional years (approximately 1878 to 1884). By focusing on the European context this study reveals the gradual emergence, throughout the nineteenth century, of a "Jewish question" considered by the West of the continent as typically Eastern European. As such, the turning point of the 1880s was not only the moment when, first in Germany and then in other countries, this supposedly new form of anti-Jewish hostility arose, which was called by its actors itself "anti-Semitic". These years were also – especially with the controversies over the Jews of Romania at the Congress of Berlin and the international echo given to the wave of pogroms of 1881-1882 in Russia – a crucial step in the confrontation between two hemispheres, both geographical and thematic, of the "Jewish question."Thus put in context, the beginnings of anti-Semitic agitation in France were not limited to the emergence of a particularly radical form of anti-Jewish hostility, initiated by some more or less known polemists or rather marginal groups. These beginnings also confirmed the existence of profoundly equivocal attitudes among proponents of a liberal approach to the "Jewish question," that is to say, those who were most likely to defend the Jews against the attacks of their enemies