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MIZUNO, Isao. "Time-Space Convergence in Urban Systems". Kodo Keiryogaku (The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics) 33, n.º 2 (2006): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2333/jbhmk.33.109.
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Yang, Byungsun y Dongkun Lee. "Urban Green Space Arrangement for an Optimal Landscape Planning Strategy for Runoff Reduction". Land 10, n.º 9 (25 de agosto de 2021): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10090897.
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Increased impervious surfaces due to urbanization have reduced evaporation and infiltration into the soil compared with existing natural water cycle systems, which causes various problems, such as urban floods, landslides, and deterioration of water quality. To effectively solve the urban water cycle issue, green infrastructure using urban green space has emerged to reduce runoff and increase evaporation. It has the advantage of restoring the water cycle system of urban areas by complementing the failure of conventional stormwater treatment systems. However, urban areas under high-density development have limited green space for stormwater treatment. Hence, it is necessary to efficiently utilize street trees and small green spaces to improve the urban water cycle through green space. In this study, we simulated different green space distribution scenarios in the virtual domain to find the optimal strategy of green space planning. Compared to clustered scenarios, dispersed green space distribution scenarios and placing green space downstream were more effective in reducing the runoff amount. The paper provides insights into the considerations for determining green space spatial plan and zoning regulations for stormwater treatment by green infrastructure.
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Salvia, Giuseppe, Irene Pluchinotta, Ioanna Tsoulou, Gemma Moore y Nici Zimmermann. "Understanding Urban Green Space Usage through Systems Thinking: A Case Study in Thamesmead, London". Sustainability 14, n.º 5 (23 de febrero de 2022): 2575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052575.
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Urban green spaces provide environmental, economic, societal and health benefits to cities. However, policy and planning interventions aiming to improve usage have often led to unintended consequences, including, in some circumstances, an actual decline in usage. Previous research has identified factors influencing the use of urban green space, more often with a focus on the ‘quality’ and physical features of the space, rather than on the broader social factors. This study aims to unpack the complexity of factors that influence the use of urban green space through the application of Systems Thinking. A qualitative mixed-method approach integrating System Dynamics with rapid ethnography was adopted to elicit the views of local residents in Thamesmead, London. A thematic analysis of interviews was undertaken to systematically map the causal relations between factors, which were compared to wider stakeholders’ views. Our findings highlight the relevance of dynamics and social influences on the use of green space, which include social interactions and stewardship, health conditions, availability of services and amenities. These are factors that are underexplored in the literature and, sometimes, overlooked in urban green space policy by decision-makers. We infer that attendance of urban green spaces requires time, which may be occupied in other practices determined by local conditions and needs. Expanding the spatial and temporal boundaries of investigation, wider than debates on ‘quality’, should, in our view, increase the chances of identifying critical influences and foster an increased use of green space.
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Xhafa, Sonila y Albana Kosovrasti. "Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Urban Planning". European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 1, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2015): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v1i1.p85-92.
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Geographic information systems can be defined as a intelligent tool, to which it relates techniques for the implementation of processes such as the introduction, recording, storage, handling, processing and generation of spatial data. Use of GIS in urban planning helps and guides planners for an orderly development of settlements and infrastructure facilities within and outside urban areas. Continued growth of the population in urban centers generates the need for expansion of urban space, for its planning in terms of physical and social infrastructures in the service of the community, based on the principles of sustainable development. In addition urbanization is accompanied with numerous structural transformations and functional cities, which should be evaluated in spatial context, to be managed and planned according to the principles of sustainable development. Urban planning connects directly with land use and design of the urban environment, including physical and social infrastructure in service of the urban community, constituting a challenge to global levels. Use of GIS in this field is a different approach regarding the space, its development and design, analysis and modeling of various processes occurring in it, as well as interconnections between these processes or developments in space.
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Wan, Jixin y Huosai Shi. "Research on Urban Renewal Public Space Design Based on Convolutional Neural Network Model". Security and Communication Networks 2021 (17 de noviembre de 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9504188.
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By establishing a database of urban space cases, machine learning algorithms and deep learning algorithms can be used to train computers to learn how to design urban spaces. Based on the basic concepts of machine learning and deep learning and their procedural logic, this paper explores the generation mode of traffic road network, neighborhood space form, and building function layout of urban space and uses the northern extension of the central green axis of the city as an application case to confirm its feasibility in order to seek a set of artificial intelligence-based urban space generation design method and provide a new idea for the innovative development of urban design methods.
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Habrel, Mykola y Mykhailo Habrel. "INVARIANTS AND ISOMERS OF URBAN SPACE". Urban development and spatial planning, n.º 77 (24 de mayo de 2021): 98–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.77.98-112.
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The article assumes that the effectiveness of spatial development of the city largely depends on the analysis and consideration of new properties of space. The phenomena of isomerism and invariance as integral properties of urban space, their connection with other dimensions are studied. The theoretical provisions of the phenomenon of invariance and isomerism for urban planning are comprehended, their essence in relation to the problems of centrism is revealed; the role of urban networks and the dynamism of space; tasks of placing new objects in the complex spatial structure of cities. Approaches to the study and consideration of these characteristics in the spatial organization and development of urban systems are substantiated.
The categorical-conceptual apparatus is specified. Invariants are quantities, ratios, and properties that do not change from the changes in the components associated with them. They determine the comfort of the environment, the availability of facilities, the effectiveness of solutions and other properties of the space. The phenomenon of invariance is revealed through the functional zoning of the territory, the concept of centrism and the center of cities, communication connectivity and configuration of the urban network, the location of new objects in urban space. These are the instrumental properties of urban space, which are concentrated around the human dimension and human needs. Isomers in urban planning are changes in the properties of urban space with a constant material structure and environment, which is usually associated with the position of a single element in the system. Understanding this phenomenon is important and effective for understanding the morphology and essence of urban systems.
The city is an integral dynamic supersystem, and the development of urban space takes place both according to planned decisions and according to the laws of «living» matter. Space interacts with processes (social, technological, informational, functional and economic); combines squares, streets, recreational environment (parks, gardens, squares), creating their own social values. The principles and requirements for the use of invariance and isomerism in architectural and urban activities are substantiated.
Invariants determine the proportions of the ratios of shapes and spaces, environmental friendliness, functionality, nodes and internal geometry of space. Isomeric properties of urban space form, as a rule, qualitative symbolic, aesthetic and historically significant urban elements. They: change the range of impressions for users due to changes in architectural and urban characteristics and interactions with the user; increase individual and collective personalization, as well as general identity; make the space safer for the population, provide continuity in their control; universalize the space, which allows to develop new activities and apply mixed functionalities; organize urban nodes as spaces with high connectivity to other urban nodes and zones. The requirements to the formation of urban space are substantiated: the correct definition of the proportional relations between closed and open space, shape and size; environmental friendliness; functional sufficiency; the internal geometry of space must be determined by man; nodal places as invariants should direct people to cross space in all directions - to guarantee visually expressive entrances, attractive visual landmarks, accessibility, convenience of being near them and in them; the label must meet the criteria of scale and traditional design. It is proved that the use of isomerization provisions and urban invariants can be effective for the recovery and effective development of the urban organism.
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Gasparini, Katia. "Digital Hybridisation in Adaptive Textiles for Public Space". Textiles 2, n.º 3 (5 de agosto de 2022): 436–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles2030024.
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Over recent years, many architectural and urban surfaces interact with the environment like a changing skin, adaptable to environmental stimuli. The textile technology appears to be the most suitable to meet the requirement of adaptability to the environment because it can produce changes in shape and colour. Today, this is a possible thanks to textile systems and fibres that are increasingly hi-tech and smart. To make these adaptable systems is a fundamental role in digital technologies and is an important a multidisciplinary approach in every design phase. This article interweaves some of the developments and applications of textiles in urban space design, exploring the possible applications of emerging technology in architectural and urban design. This analysis aims to explore the intersection between the culture, design and technology of textile systems, as well as the role of parametric design and embedded systems in urban space design and transformation. The aim of this article is to spread knowledge on adaptable textile systems as materials for architecture and to do so through practice-based design research. The study frames the contemporary design explorations, in which digital design tools and material expression are major placeholders, with a focus on surface shapes and design experiments exploring the expressiveness of light, colour and movement as design materials. The article reflects on the role of digital design applied to textile systems for urban space as a possible tool aiming at enhancing existing space by surface prototyping.
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Hodson, Mike y Andrew McMeekin. "Global technology companies and the politics of urban socio-technical imaginaries in the digital age: Processual proxies, Trojan horses and global beachheads". Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 53, n.º 6 (16 de marzo de 2021): 1391–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x211002194.
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In this paper, we take the concept of ‘new urban spaces’ as our jumping off point to engage with the efforts of Alphabet/Google affiliate Sidewalk Labs to cultivate a new integrated digital and infrastructural urban space on the Toronto waterfront. We interrogate the process and politics of imagining this new, digital urban space as an urban socio-technical imaginary. The paper critically examines the central role of ‘big tech’ in producing the urban socio-technical imaginary not as a snapshot but, rather, as a ‘process of becoming’. This processual focus on the role of big tech allows us to develop three interrelated analytical contributions. First, we generate in-depth understanding of the proxy politics of urban socio-technical imaginaries in constituting new digital urban spaces. Second, we argue that an urban socio-technical imaginary was used as a Trojan horse to promote private experimentation with urban governance. Third, we demonstrate attempts to imagine a global beachhead via ‘the global model’ of a new digital urban space predicated on the digital control of integrated urban infrastructure systems.
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Fischer, Florian. "Local Search Applications and Urban Public Space". International Journal of Technology and Human Interaction 10, n.º 1 (enero de 2014): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijthi.2014010103.
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Applications based on user-contributed geographic information are expected to re-organise the users' everyday dealings with urban space. This article presents findings from an exploratory study about users of the Austrian local search portal Where2be for students. The study applies an analytical framework to reconstruct the interdependencies of local search applications with the users' experience of urban space. Results indicate that Where2be empowers the marginalized student community for tangible appropriations of public space as a stage for identification. As the experience of the city is shaped by fragmentation, dissolution and restructuring of spatial boundaries, Where2be supports new forms of communal relationships by linking people and places. While Where2be is utilized to conceive attached symbolic meanings of businesses, the relevance of distance-driven locational factors, like visibility, might be softened in favour of findability on local search platforms. Results add to groundwork for future research hypotheses, and implications for urban socio-spatial development.
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Zhang, Chunxiao, Bo Yue, Yafei Wang, Rui Xie y Guangzhe Shen. "Research progress of urban green space systems evaluation in China". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 371 (13 de diciembre de 2019): 032029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/371/3/032029.
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Mesev, Victor y Paul A. Longley. "Measurement of density gradients and space-filling in urban systems". Papers in Regional Science 81, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2002): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s101100100087.
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Longley, Paul A. y Victor Mesev. "Measurement of density gradients and space-filling in urban systems*". Papers in Regional Science 81, n.º 1 (14 de enero de 2005): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.2002.tb01219.x.
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Bai, Hua, Ziwei Li, Hanlong Guo, Haopeng Chen y Pingping Luo. "Urban Green Space Planning Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems". Remote Sensing 14, n.º 17 (26 de agosto de 2022): 4213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174213.
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Urban construction land expansion damages natural ecological patches, changing the relationship between residents and ecological land. This is widespread due to global urbanization. Considering nature and society in urban planning, we have established an evaluation system for urban green space construction to ensure urban development residents’ needs while considering natural resource distribution. This is to alleviate the contradiction of urban land use and realize the city’s sustainable development. Taking the Fengdong New City, Xixian New Area as an example, the study used seven indicators to construct an ecological source evaluation system, four types of factors to identify ecological corridors and ecological nodes using the minimum cumulative resistance model, and a Back Propagation neural network to determine the weight of the evaluation system, constructing an urban green space ecological network. We comprehensively analyzed and retained 11 ecological source areas, identified 18 ecological corridors, and integrated and selected 13 ecological nodes. We found that the area under the influence of ecosystem functions is 12.56 km2, under the influence of ecological demands is 1.40 km2, and after comprehensive consideration is 22.88 km2. Based on the results, this paper concludes that protecting, excavating, and developing various urban greening factors do not conflict with meeting the residents’ ecological needs. With consideration of urban greening factors, cities can achieve green and sustainable development. We also found that the BP neural network objectively calculates and analyzes the evaluation factors, corrects the distribution value of each factor, and ensures the validity and practicability of the weights. The main innovation of this study lies in the quantitative analysis and spatial expression of residents’ demand for ecological land and the positive and negative aspects of disturbance. The research results improve the credibility and scientificity of green space construction so that urban planning can adapt and serve the city and its residents.
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Mandour, M. Alaa. "The Urban Merge “Future Urban Place”". Open House International 32, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2007): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2007-b0005.
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Within the last decade the media's full potential has been its use as a tool for conception and production of new architecture. What is this new architecture? Is it is really new or it is just a term to describe a transitory fashion development similar to the short lived post-modern flirtations of the 80th? A quick view at some of the buildings being constructed today does certainly suggest that there is a totally different approach to the production and the resultant form of architecture. Traditional methods of architecture conception are being replaced by digital media; a revolt, that many argue, has far-reaching inference in how the architectural entity is presented, recognized and practiced. More prominently, it proposes new formal possibilities absurd a decade ago. Architects working within this digital realm utilize CAD/Cam systems, CNC milling systems and software programs such as Maya, Form Z, and CATIA. Terms such as beauty, scale and proportion, used to describe the formal character of the pre-digital vernacular are being replaced by adjectives such as smooth, supple, and morphed, derived from the digital practice. The built result of such experiments are obvious the world over, whether it is Gehry's Philadelphia Music Hall, or Itto's new opera in Thailand, among others. The work of these architects was, a decade ago, confined to the virtual space of the computer, only seen in architectural magazines, viewed as a radical approach to architecture. However, the digital revolution has allowed for this vision to be transformed into reality. The use of digital tools both as a presentation tool and form generating device is unquestioned, a given, and will in the future consider any other traditional systems. Spaces have gone from being a physical to virtual of a gigantic digital network of networks, which shapes our collective future. The way and pace at which we connect, communicate, memorize, imagine and control the flows of valuable information have changed forever. The paper also will introduce a new concept of virtual urban spaces and interaction between it and the physical urban environments.
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Rao, Yingxue, Yi Zhong, Qingsong He y Jingyi Dai. "Assessing the Equity of Accessibility to Urban Green Space: A Study of 254 Cities in China". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 8 (16 de abril de 2022): 4855. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084855.
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Urban green space has environmental benefits of purifying the air, reducing the heat island effect and providing the social and economic benefits of rest places and social platforms. An integrated and organized green space system is important for fully realizing the positive functions of an urban ecosystem. Previous studies have considered green space supply and demand, but few studies have examined large-scale, diverse and small-scale systems, making it difficult to conduct a comparative study of urban green space accessibility and equity under the same conditions (such as data sources and calculation methods). Using the two-step floating catchment area method, this study evaluates the equity of 254 urban green spaces in China within four ranges of accessibility: 1 km, 2.5 km, 5 km and 10 km. The study also considers urban house price in the research. The results show the following: (1) There are large differences in the accessibility of green space between different cities in China. Within the accessibility threshold of 10 km, the city with the most accessible urban green spaces has an accessibility level that is 27,813 times that of the city with the lowest accessibility. (2) Within the range of walking/cycling, there are significant inequalities in green space access in the 254 cities; the inequality of green space accessibility in most of the studied cities is at the “dangerous” level. (3) The two-step floating catchment area method indicates that the social superiority (high social class) represented by high housing prices is associated with a greater opportunity to access urban green space services. This paper highlights the main problems associated with the accessibility of urban green space in China and proposes targeted development recommendations. These recommendations provide a reference for urban managers to develop effective green space development policies and realize the optimal allocation of urban green space.
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Habrel, Mykola y Mykhailo Habrel. "CYCLICITY PHENOMENON AND LIFE CYCLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBANIZED SYSTEMS". Urban development and spatial planning, n.º 78 (29 de octubre de 2021): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2021.78.91-114.
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The nature of the cyclicity phenomenon and life cycle in the development of urbanized systems is outlined. The paper defines the extent to which the components determine the processes peculiar to cyclical development. To generate the hierarchy of factors causing the cyclicity in urban development, uniqueness of origin, and patterns of urban cycle development, the model of space five-dimensionality and historical context of urban development were used. The space five-dimensionality model is conceptual, its substantiation and interpretation considering the specific tasks contribute to the adjustment of the system condition, its evaluation, and specification of development directions based on the methodological platform of the system approach. The approach that stipulates the identification of urban space elements and their interaction with the view to search for characteristics consistency and compatibility is the ground for substantiation of the urban development cyclicity.
The cyclicity phenomenon and life cycle in the development of urbanized systems are analyzed on the basis of the selected examples from Lviv’s history and present. The need for and methods to consider cyclicity in substantiation of architectural-urbanistic decisions are outlined in Lviv’s urban development. The following most important urban issues are emphasized: development of the Poltva valley; lack of system nature in reserving the areas in the suburban zone; aggravated transport problems caused by ignoring the general plan requirements and provisions; lack of system housing policy; engineering-technological problems and suspension of industrial development in the city. General requirements to organization and development of Lviv urban space considering the cyclicity and positive change in current trends are suggested.
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Purifoye, Gwendolyn Y. "Nice–Nastiness and Other Raced Social Interactions on Public Transport Systems". City & Community 14, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2015): 286–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12116.
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Research on public transportation systems has often focused on racialized and institutionalized dynamics that result in poor and ethno–racial minority neighborhoods being underserved. Few scholars have studied raced social interactions on the buses and trains themselves. In this article, I explore how legacies of racism are reproduced through raced social interactions on public buses and trains in Chicago. Drawing on over 3 years of ethnographic field work and interviews, this article demonstrates how ethno–racial minorities, particularly Blacks, experience racial hostilities that are often masked as nice–nastiness. Nice–nastiness is a type of individual expression that combines expressions of politeness with disdain and distancing. Nice–nastiness can be expressed as (1) pretending the “other” does not exist; (2) whispering and lowering one's voice; (3) standing instead of taking a seat; (4) letting others have space for auditory expression; and (5) pseudo–swagger. I locate nice–nastiness on the racial microaggressions and color–blindness continuum and show that this expressive tool is shaped, at least in part, by the closeness, confinement and mobility of public transportation, where escape is not possible, unlike in wide–open spaces. I use public transportation as a space to examine how raced behaviors are enacted in everyday life, and shaped by confinement and motion.
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CHONDROGIANNI, Dimitra y Yorgos STEPHANEDES. "Visiting Index: Supporting decision-making on Open Urban Spaces". European Journal of Geography 12, n.º 1 (24 de mayo de 2021): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.48088/ejg.d.cho.12.1.037.050.
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This Open urban space functions as the stage of the city where public life unfolds. These spaces, which provide traffic networks, communication nodes and common spaces for play and relaxation and play a key factor in shaping cities and enhancing urban resilience. Forming and planning urban spaces is a complex and demanding process and, in many cases, the final approved proposal lies upon city decision-makers. Supporting stakeholders to approve plans and regeneration actions creating desirable open spaces, corresponding to urban living needs, seems crucial. In this framework, the research focuses on identifying the priorities of the decision-making prosses and citizens’ preferences on open urban spaces. In addition, the way in which citizens’ preferences define the number of their visits to an urban space is investigated in order to develop a model estimating Demand side on open urban spaces. As the parameter of Supply of open urban areas should not be ignored in this process, the Visiting Index is developed as the key performance indicator to be under study by stakeholders. At last, considering that urban areas are complex, dynamic systems evolving rapidly, the dynamic relationships among the parameters of Visiting Index are described in Casula Loop Diagram to contribute to making open urban spaces effectively manageable.
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Darkhani, Faiza, Osman Mohd Tahir y Roziya Ibrahim. "Sustainable Urban Landscape Management: An Insight Into Urban Green Space Management Practices in Three Different Countries". Journal of Landscape Ecology 12, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2019): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jlecol-2019-0003.
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Abstract To achieve high-quality urban landscape management, it is important to have a proper management system. Some developing countries like Afghanistan are facing a decline of green spaces due to lack of proper management. This is a qualitative study with content analysis which provides a brief review of the management system in three selected countries, namely England, Malaysia and Singapore, by examining their urban landscape management systems. It also highlights the importance of establishing more appropriate programs to achieve the goal of sustainability. The findings show that good and proper planning, as well as programs and activities in the local government system, can enhance and increase urban green space in urban landscape. The contribution of this paper is to increase the local authority’s knowledge of managing the urban landscape and decreasing the deterioration and decline of urban green spaces in urban landscape.
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de Oliveira Corrêa, Ronaldo, Carmen Rial y Gilson Leandro Queluz. "The Idea Is for Us to Work Here In The Workshop!: The Re-functionalization Of Artisans’ Economic and Cultural Circuits In Florianopolis, South Brazil". International Review of Social Research 2, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2012): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2012-0004.
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Abstract: The purpose of the paper is to present and interpret strategies used by urban artisans to (re)functionalize their workshops into showcases where their performances are (re)organized and exhibited. The workshop is presented here as a privileged space where different aesthetic and political, economic and historic experiences (re)construct performances, as well as other systems of artifacts and spatialities. The atelier is understood as architectural space that performatizes globalized scenographies of desire and their fragmentations and overlappings. We conducted an ethnography impregnated by the random relation of events, encounters and exchanges (whether symbolic or economic) in urban contexts. As a result, we present various devices that trigger expression and updating found in both the artisans’ biographical trajectories and in the systems of artifacts and spaces in a recent urban society.
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Li, Hua, Helong Tong y Xiaoxiang Wang. "The Carbon Effects of the Urban Ecological Recreational System Based on Systems Simulation". Journal of Systems Science and Information 7, n.º 2 (31 de mayo de 2019): 134–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2019-134-14.
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Abstract As a major component of urban ecological systems, the urban ecological space is an important carbon pool in the urban carbon circulation. Meanwhile, its special recreational function adds to the complexity of its carbon effects. According to the carbon process and effects of the urban ecological recreational system, the Source-Leakage-Sink-Order (SLSO) framework is proposed as the basis of the four subsystems of the system model. Consisting of 63 parameters, the system dynamics model of urban ecological recreational system is constructed by using VENSIM PLE. Then the urban ecological recreational system in Shanghai under different scenarios is simulated, and the carbon sources and sinks of the system as well as the process of carbon effects such as carbon footprints are analyzed and predicted. Research shows that due to the imbalance of the spatial pattern of ecological recreational space, the carbon sink effects of the system are quite limited. The human carbon source is the main contributor of the system’s carbon sources and the carbon footprint deficit is striking. The management ability of ecological recreational space influences the carbon sink potentials of the system. In addition, the maintenance mode of ecological green space plays a non-trivial role in the composition of carbon sources.
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Skondras, Alexandros, Eleni Karachaliou, Ioannis Tavantzis, Nikolaos Tokas, Elena Valari, Ifigeneia Skalidi, Giovanni Augusto Bouvet y Efstratios Stylianidis. "UAV Mapping and 3D Modeling as a Tool for Promotion and Management of the Urban Space". Drones 6, n.º 5 (3 de mayo de 2022): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6050115.
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In the past few decades, the management of urban spaces with appropriate tools has been in constant discussion due to the plethora of new technologies that have emerged for participatory planning, drone mapping, photogrammetry and 3D modeling. In a multitude of situations, considerable progress has been made regarding the strategic impact of the successful use of technology for the development of urban spaces. The current era provides us with important digital tools and the opportunity to test new perspectives in the sustainable development of cities. This paper aims to explore the contribution of UAVs to the spatial mapping process of urban space, with the goal of collecting quantifiable and qualitative information to use for 3D modeling that can enable a more comprehensive understanding of the urban environment, thus facilitating urban regeneration processes. Three-dimensional models of high accuracy are not mandatory for this research. The location of the selected research area is particularly interesting due to its boundaries, urban voids and public space that can evolve through public participation. The results can be used for crowdsourcing in participatory decision-making processes and for exploring the consequences that these have on the built environment, and they can be used as a new means of involvement of citizens in local decision-making processes.
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Mouratidis, Anastasios. "Smooth integration of transport infrastructure into urban space". Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 5, n.º 2 (22 de diciembre de 2021): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v5i2.1379.
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Municipal authorities in industrialized and in developing countries face unceasingly the issues of congestion, insufficiency of transport means capacity, poor operability of transport systems and a growing demand for reliable and effective urban transport. While the expansion of infrastructure is generally considered as an undesirable option, in specific cases, when short links or ring roads are missing, new infrastructure projects may provide beneficial solutions. The upgrading and renewal of existing networks is always a challenge to the development of a modern city and the welfare of citizens. Central governance and management of transport systems, the establishment of smart and digital infrastructure, advanced surveillance and traffic monitoring, and intra-city energy-harvesting policy are some of the steps to be taken during the transition to a green and sustainable urban future.Municipal authorities have also to consider other options and strategies to create a citizen-friendly setting for mobility: diminish the need for trips (digitalization of services, e-commerce, etc.), shift from private to public transport and transform the urban form to promote non-motorized transport in favor of the natural environment and public health. A citizen-friendly policy based on the anticipation of future needs and technological development seems to be a requisite for European cities searching for a smooth integration of their networks into urban space.
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Ustinova, Iryna. "Fractality of concentric structures in space of ecologic-urban planning systems". Pidvodni tehnologii, n.º 7 (20 de octubre de 2017): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.26884/1707.1902.
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von der Tann, Loretta, Raymond Sterling, Yingxin Zhou y Nicole Metje. "Systems approaches to urban underground space planning and management – A review". Underground Space 5, n.º 2 (junio de 2020): 144–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2019.03.003.
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Rodriguez-Nikl, Tonatiuh. "Systems approaches to the use of underground space in urban environments". Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems 39, n.º 4 (2 de octubre de 2022): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286608.2022.2153124.
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Yu, Jiayong y Qi Li. "Construction and Analysis of Urban Cultural Plane Space Mode considering Particle Swarm Cultural Scientific Computing Algorithm". Security and Communication Networks 2022 (14 de marzo de 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9838782.
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In the tide of economic and social internationalization and high-speed urbanization, urban culture has increasingly attracted widespread attention from all walks of life and has a very critical strategic significance in the construction of urban space. This paper aims to construct and analyze the plane space mode of urban culture based on the particle swarm cultural scientific computing algorithm. This article first explains the concept of urban cultural space. Urban cultural space uses urban spatial structure as a media carrier and uses urban cultural time for vertical extension and development; then we proposed the particle swarm cultural scientific calculation algorithm and gave the particle swarm algorithm flowchart; then based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm, the evaluation of the configuration performance of urban cultural facilities is researched and discussed, and at the same time, the evolution law of urban spatial morphology is explored based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The particle swarm algorithm is a random search algorithm based on group cooperation developed by simulating the foraging behavior of birds. Urban cultural space is the development of urban space based on urban culture. It plays a special and important role in urban cultural development and urban space planning. According to the statistics of the survey and research results, the utilization rate of city-level cultural facilities in City A is 77, the utilization rate of district-level cultural facilities is 72, the utilization rate of street-community cultural facilities is 69, and the overall evaluation score is 70. It shows that there are significant differences in the actual use of cultural facilities, so it is particularly important to eliminate the differences in the use of cultural facilities between urban and rural areas. In the exploration of the law of urban spatial morphology evolution, it is found that the number of college students, total real estate investment, urban population, and total commercial housing sales have a significant impact on urban spatial expansion and evolution.
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Zhu, Ying, Yao Zhi Huang y Jia Yi Jiang. "Planning of Disaster Prevention Space System Based on Urban Morphology - Take Suzhou Old Urban Area as an Example". Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (noviembre de 2012): 2462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.2462.
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Urban morphology analysis is the basis of cognition of city and making plan of disaster prevention space system. According to urban morphology of Suzhou old urban area of the double chessboard of River Street parallel and a moat surround the city, explores the construction of prevention space system combined with urban morphology: disaster prevention units are based on neighborhood in the old area and all kinds of space are organized to form order disaster prevention space system. Exploiting new function of the moat waterfront outside the old area, enhance the capabilities to form a " Resilient function" waterfront space; strengthen the construction of land and water secure channel, ensure that evacuation channels are unblocked in disaster. Combine three different levels of disaster prevention space to construct disaster prevention space systems of Suzhou old urban area. It can strengthen the efficiency of Suzhou comprehensive urban disaster prevention.
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Piazza, Paola y Nadia Ursino. "Modelling Infiltration Systems’ Performance for Efficient, Sustainable or Circular Urban Water Drainage". Water 14, n.º 17 (25 de agosto de 2022): 2620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172620.
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A typical infiltration system (IS) consists of an urban sub-catchment that works in synergy with an engineered pervious sub-catchment (e.g., a trench). ISs for sustainable urban drainage meet multiple design objectives: returning water resources to the environment (circularity) and reducing hydraulic risk. ISs, by necessity, are realized in the public spaces which belong to historical city centers, industrial zones, densely populated urban areas or areas of recent urbanization. Available space conditions the shape of impervious drainage sub-basins and downstream trenches that hold and release runoff volume to the subsoil. Catchment shape and rainfall intensity have received relatively less attention in the designing and decision-making processes than rainfall volume. A hydrodynamic model (HM) offers the opportunity to systematically investigate the efficiency of ISs as shape and rain intensity change, overcomes the limits of the widespread bucket modelling approach, which is narrowly focused on rain volume, trench storage capacity and exfiltration capacity, and links the shape of IS to its efficiency and to the residual risk that occurs when events of intensity greater than the design event occur. The results of a systematic sensitivity analysis, conducted by the use of HM, suggest new criteria for evaluating whether ISs are suitable for achieving the design objectives, within the constraints of the available urban public space.
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Gallay, Igor, Branislav Olah, Veronika Murtinová y Zuzana Gallayová. "Quantification of the Cooling Effect and Cooling Distance of Urban Green Spaces Based on Their Vegetation Structure and Size as a Basis for Management Tools for Mitigating Urban Climate". Sustainability 15, n.º 4 (17 de febrero de 2023): 3705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15043705.
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The urban climate is receiving increased attention mainly due to climate change. There are several ways to mitigate the urban climate, but green spaces have an advantage over other cooling systems because, in addition to their climate function, they provide several other ecosystem services that enhance the sustainability of urban systems. The cooling effect of green spaces varies depending on their species composition, the structure of the vegetation, the size and shape of the green spaces or the specific characteristics of the plants. Therefore, the exact quantification of urban green space’s cooling effect is of critical importance in order to be effectively applied in urban planning as a measure of climate change adaptation. In this paper, we quantified the difference in the cooling effect between urban green spaces depending on their vegetation structure (grass versus trees) and their size, and assessed to what distance from the urban green space its cooling effect can be observed. Urban green spaces were identified using Landsat orthophotomosaic and airborne laser scanning. The urban temperature was calculated as the land surface temperature (LST) from Landsat data using a single-channel method. To quantify differences in the magnitude of the cooling effect of green spaces and the distance from the edge of the green space over which the cooling effect occurs, we used a one-way analysis of variance and regression analyses. Our results show that the cooling intensity, as well as the cooling distance, are dependent on the size and structure of the green space. The most significant cooling effect is provided by large green tree spaces, where the cooling intensity (difference of LST compared to an urban area without vegetation) was almost 4.5 °C on average (maximum almost 6 °C) and the cooling distance was significant up to 90 m (less significantly up to 180 m). Large grass spaces and medium tree spaces have similar effects, with a higher cooling intensity (2.9 °C versus 2.5 °C on average) however, the cooling effect extends to a greater distance (up to 90 m) for medium tree spaces compared to large grass spaces, where the cooling effect only extends to 30–60 m. Small areas with trees and medium and small grass areas without trees have an average cooling intensity below 2 °C.
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Zhou, Guolei, Chenggu Li, Yanjun Liu y Jing Zhang. "Complexity of Functional Urban Spaces Evolution in Different Aspects: Based on Urban Land Use Conversion". Complexity 2020 (27 de septiembre de 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9741203.
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The evolution of urban spatial structure and urban land use is a topical issue in urban studies. The analysis of the complexity of functional urban spaces evolution is valuable for a deeper understanding of the changes in urban spatial structure. Taking the central city of Changchun as the study area, the paper uses the urban land conversion method to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of functional urban spaces evolution in different aspects. The study found that the evolution of functional urban spaces presents significant spatial and temporal differences in different stages and different aspects. There is a close relationship between functional urban spaces evolution and scale. As the scale becomes smaller, the spatial differences and patterns of functional urban spaces evolution become more complex. In the context of rapid urbanization, the mutual replacement of functional urban spaces is frequent, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of urban space as a whole. This study will deepen the understanding of the evolution of urban spatial structure and the complexity of urban systems and provide theoretical support for the optimization and sustainable development of urban spaces.
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Makarova, Irina, Vadim Mavrin, Damir Sadreev, Polina Buyvol, Aleksey Boyko y Eduard Belyaev. "Rational Organization of Urban Parking Using Microsimulation". Infrastructures 7, n.º 10 (18 de octubre de 2022): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7100140.
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Urbanization, which causes the need for population mobility, leads to an increase in motorization and related problems: the organization of parking spaces in cities, both near work places and recreational spaces, and not far from residential locations. This has a number of consequences. Therefore, the occupation of parking spaces near shopping centers and sports and recreation facilities, intended only for customers of these organizations, makes it difficult for direct customers to access services. This forces potential customers to look for a parking space in adjacent areas, often far from the target location. At the same time, the search for a parking space is stretched over time, negatively affecting the environment in the form of emissions and noise. On the other hand, there is a risk of losing a client. In the course of the study, we have analyzed the state of the problem and the directions of research on parking management in cities, and then we have studied the possibilities of using simulation models to find rational options for the organization of access to parking spaces and further using such models in decision support systems (DSS) as an intellectual core. The literature review showed that this is the most adequate option for an intelligent city parking space management system. At the same time, the environmental factor must also be taken into account. Research methods are based on field studies of traffic flows and emissions near parking places, and mathematical and simulation modeling. The proposed system will allow the evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed changes in the organization of access to parking spaces, and, in the future, when implementing the obtained optimal solution, in practice, provide customers with a guaranteed parking space and reduce traffic and emissions. The introduction of such a system guarantees its quick payback, which is associated with the efficiency of use, as well as with the additional effects obtained from its implementation (improving the road situation, reducing vehicle emissions, solving social problems of the population, etc.), which is especially important for medium and small cities with limited budgets.
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Kändler, Nils, Ivar Annus, Anatoli Vassiljev y Raido Puust. "Real time controlled sustainable urban drainage systems in dense urban areas". Journal of Water Supply: Research and Technology-Aqua 69, n.º 3 (2 de diciembre de 2019): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2019.083.
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Abstract Stormwater runoff from urban catchments is affected by the changing climate and rapid urban development. Intensity of rainstorms is expected to increase in Northern Europe, and sealing off surfaces reduces natural stormwater management. Both trends increase stormwater peak runoff volume that urban stormwater systems (UDS) have to tackle. Pipeline systems have typically limited capacity, therefore measures must be foreseen to reduce runoff from new developed areas to existing UDS in order to avoid surcharge. There are several solutions available to tackle this challenge, e.g. low impact development (LID), best management practices (BMP) or stormwater real time control measures (RTC). In our study, a new concept of a smart in-line storage system is developed and evaluated on the background of traditional in-line and off-line detention solutions. The system is operated by real time controlled actuators with an ability to predict rainfall dynamics. This solution does not need an advanced and expensive centralised control system; it is easy to implement and install. The concept has been successfully tested in a 12.5 ha urban development area in Tallinn, the Estonian capital. Our analysis results show a significant potential and economic feasibility in the reduction of peak flow from dense urban areas with limited free construction space.
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Moschitz, Heidrun, Jan Landert, Christian Schader y Rebekka Frick. "From Urban Agriculture to Urban Food". Nature and Culture 13, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2018): 113–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/nc.2018.130106.
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Urban agriculture is embedded in an urban food system, and its full potential can only be understood by looking into the dynamics of the system. Involving a variety of actors from civil society, policy, and the market, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the food system of the city of Basel, Switzerland, including policy and actor analysis, analysis of perceptions on urban agriculture, food flow analysis, and a sustainability assessment. The article presents the results of these analyses and discusses how research can contribute to the societal debate on food systems transformation. We particularly reflect on how the research project became a boundary object in a dynamic process to develop new ideas and activities, as well as to create a space for future debates in the city’s food system.
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Atakara, Cemil y Mitra Allahmoradi. "Investigating the Urban Spatial Growth by Using Space Syntax and GIS—A Case Study of Famagusta City". ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10, n.º 10 (24 de septiembre de 2021): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100638.
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Urban morphology studies generally study how a city grows and transforms to embody its embedded history. This study examines the potentials of using space syntax and GIS methods to study the morphological evolution of traditional city centers throughout the historical periods. Using space syntax properties, human activities and movement patterns in the city can be investigated, typically by considering the degree to which urban spaces are integrated and connected. Through the syntactic analysis of street networks, urban planners can derive a better comprehending of the evolution of urban growth, and gain new insights to help with the new urban development. Space syntax theory and tools can extend the modeling capabilities of GIS, particularly in terms of the development of new advances and experimentation in the analysis of street network systems. Indeed, this study brings academic rigor and attention to details in the spatial growth and morphological evolution in the case of Famagusta city. The finding of this study will redound to the advantage of society considering that socio-economic processes and physical configuration play a significant role in the evolution of a city.
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Myasoedov, Sergey A. "SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATION OF SPACE IMAGE RECOGNITION". Interexpo GEO-Siberia 6 (21 de mayo de 2021): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-6-207-212.
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The article discusses the main universal systems for working with remote sensing data - services that provide software for automated recognition of urban infrastructure objects in space images. The functions that these products can perform and their structure are considered.
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Mottaghi, Misagh, Henrik Aspegren y Karin Jönsson. "Integrated urban design and open storm drainage in our urban environments: merging drainage techniques into our city's urban spaces". Water Practice and Technology 11, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2016): 118–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2016.016.
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Flooding is the most common natural hazard in Europe. Cities cannot rely only on underground solutions which are expensive and inflexible. In order to reduce the negative impacts of flood, open and surface solutions play a key role in the efficiency of urban drainage systems. Utilizing the earth's surface as part of sustainable water infrastructure, also as powerful element for creating the space, adds multiple values to our urban environments. This article suggests a framework to increase the likelihood of turning the idea of flood resilient city to a best practice. The paper is clarifying the design principles. The target is turning a space to a functional place by applying drainage techniques in urban design, which requires robust local integration between the urban space and technical solutions. The study of storm water management in the Swedish and Dutch contexts was an important base for this formulation. Considering the important share of urban design in urban transition success, the paper is focusing on categorizing the required steps of flood resilient urban design.
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Chung, Chen Kun. "Applying the 3-layer approach to urban flood management". Disaster Prevention and Management 24, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2015): 290–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-10-2014-0207.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to find the possibility of extending the capacity of urban drainage in highly urbanized cities with limited available space for flood management, while the anticipated increase in extreme rainfall is expected to raise the demand for higher capacity of water drainage or storage systems. Design/methodology/approach – The concept of the three-layer approach is introduced to identify the crucial factors which had impacted the historical change of natural water system. These factors can further help identifying potential spaces for new designs of flood management based on the spatial context of local history. Findings – In Pingtung case, a roadway surface drainage design is found as a complementary strategy by this method, which could effectively and practically extend the capacity of urban drainage without the need for requisitioning private lands or rearranging the complicated underground pipe and cable systems. Research limitations/implications – This is an initial exploration from the perspective of urbanism to respond to hydrological problems under the impact of extreme rainfall. The more precise hydrologic simulation need to be further established. Practical implications – This concept could be applied in delta cities to improve urban drainage by three steps: first, clarify the flooding problems; second, identify the available space; third, redesign hydrologic instrument with a multi-use of urban space. Originality/value – This research provides hydrologists and urban planners with a practical collaboration base for the issues of extreme storm events.
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Osmond, Paul. "The urban structural unit: towards a descriptive framework to support urban analysis and planning". Urban Morphology 14, n.º 1 (27 de noviembre de 2009): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v14i1.3951.
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At the most fundamental level, a city represents a set of structured relationships between space, form and flows. This paper focuses on the description of urban space and form to propose a classification framework to support subsequent explanation and interpretation of the flows of materials, energy and information which characterize the city. Description of urban form in terms of type, number and arrangement of parts and part-to-part relations, rather than explanation in terms of land use or historical derivation, is identified as the basis for decomposition of an urban space into a set of relatively morphologically homogeneous entities, or urban structural units (USUs). To enable a rigorous definition of the USU, this paper introduces the notion of a parallel hierarchy of open space, complementary techniques derived from space syntax to describe the urban street network, and consideration of other civil infrastructure networks (water, electricity etc.). Land classification systems are examined to assess the role of geophysical properties in delineating USUs. These diverse elements are combined into an integrated classification framework with the potential to support urban analysis, planning and design across multiple scales of investigation.
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Kurochkina, Valentina. "Depressed spaces as an instrument for transformation of urban areas". E3S Web of Conferences 217 (2020): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021702008.
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Recently, more and more often urban abandoned and depressed spaces that were previously used as industrial facilities or temporarily used are becoming the sphere of architectural and landscape transformations. These territories can occupy a significant part of the city. This paper examines the features of the formation of urban planning systems, as well as the impact of depressed spaces on the quality of the urban environment. This paper studies such depressed spaces as abandoned industrial areas and objects of unfinished construction. The paper assesses the impact of depressed spaces, identifies criteria that reflect the nature, scale and features of their impact on the environment, on the safety and quality of the urban environment, as well as their role in the structure of the city as a whole. The principles and features of the formation of such urban depressed spaces, as well as the patterns of their development are revealed. The features of the formation of open public space of urban systems, as well as ways of transforming depressed spaces, aimed at increasing their social significance, integrating them into the general urban development, and improving the ecological and social situation are considered. The paper concludes that the problem of restoration of depressed spaces is very important and urgent today. The creation of a continuous urban tissue is impossible without the reorganization of such spaces, as well as the creation of an integral compositional, functional and communication urban planning system.
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Wang, Sheng-Ming y Wei-Min Cheng. "Fast Way to Predict Parking Lots Availability: For Shared Parking Lots Based on Dynamic Parking Fee System". Future Internet 15, n.º 3 (22 de febrero de 2023): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15030089.
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This study mainly focuses on the estimation calculation of urban parking space. Urban parking has always been a problem that plagues governments worldwide. Due to limited parking space, if the parking space is not controlled correctly, with the city’s development, the city will eventually face the result that there is nowhere to park. In order to effectively manage the urban parking problem, using the dynamic parking fee pricing mechanism combined with the concept of shared parking is an excellent way to alleviate the parking problem, but how to quickly estimate the total number of available parking spaces in the area is a big problem. This study provides a fast parking space estimation method and verifies the feasibility of this estimation method through actual data from various types of fields. This study also comprehensively discusses the changing characteristics of parking space data in multiple areas and possible data anomalies and studies and explains the causes of data anomalies. The study also concludes with a description of potential applications of the predictive model in conjunction with subsequent dynamic parking pricing mechanisms and self-driving systems.
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Ikegami, Jun. "Designing the Urban Space with Art and Culture and Social Evaluation Systems". TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 4, n.º 9 (1999): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.4.9_10.
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Guobin, Zhu, Shaul Krakover y Dan Blumberg. "Urban open space study based on remote sensing and geographic information systems". Geo-spatial Information Science 6, n.º 3 (enero de 2003): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02826899.
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Viatkin, Konstantyn. "STAGES DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS: RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS AND TRENDS". Current problems of architecture and urban planning, n.º 59 (1 de marzo de 2021): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.189-202.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the historical development of the basic principles of urban planning: from the stage of development of primary cities to modern approaches to the formation of a comfortable urbanized space. Each stage of civilizational development, with its own task of practically ensuring the life of a person with various social and social needs, influences the formation of the human environment - an urbanized space with a set of functional characteristics that can satisfy the population at a certain technological, socio-economic and social levels of development. Each subsequent stage in the development of urban planning systems accumulates the advanced achievements of the previous stages and is characterized by the search for ways to meet the new needs of the population, formed as a result of the development of society, technological development and environmental factors. The article analyzes the retrospective development of urban planning systems, their basic principles and characteristics. The authors of studies on the development of urban planning and leading urban planners of different historical eras have been identified. The staging of the development of urban planning systems has been improved by conducting a retrospective analysis and defining the principles of the formation of urban planning systems in different historical periods. It is proposed to supplement the classical stages in the development of urban planning systems that characterize the current state of urban planning and its promising trends. As a result of the analysis, ideas are formed about further trends in the development of urban planning systems, in particular, the processes of agglomeration development are analyzed as prospects for solving a number of pressing problems of urbanized territories. The role of suburbanization processes in the system of agglomeration development as a form of ensuring comfortable coexistence in the system “man-nature-urbanized environment” is considered.
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Shedid, Mona Y. "Exploring the different technological qualities of dynamic configurations in smart sustainable urban spaces". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1113, n.º 1 (1 de diciembre de 2022): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1113/1/012029.
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Abstract Urban spaces are mainly designed for people to improve their quality of life by encouraging physical activity and social interaction. However, digital and smart technologies are now regarded as the primary supporter of any development, particularly in urban spaces, because it drives development in three areas: the development of materials, systems, and tools, which comprise the smart urban space. Purpose: The paper explore the different technological qualities forming smart sustainable urban spaces through identifying the different dimensions which must be followed to achieve a proposed framework for creating and developing smart sustainable urban spaces. Argument: The paper focuses on the technological qualities forming smart sustainable urban spaces and their different dimensions, through literature review. In addition to studying and identifying the different technologies configuring smart sustainable urban spaces to reach the relation between the main qualities which form smart sustainable urban spaces, their different dimensions, the digital tools and smart technologies. Findings: A proposed framework will be conducted to explore the relation between the main qualities which form smart sustainable urban spaces, their different dimensions, the digital tools and smart technologies to create smart sustainable urban spaces.
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Al nedawi, Shereen Kamil. "Hybridization in contemporary urban projects: A descriptive analysis study of the types, mechanisms and characteristics of urban hybridization". Association of Arab Universities Journal of Engineering Sciences 27, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2020): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33261/jaaru.2020.27.2.008.
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The hybrid urban system emerged within the cities to define the contemporary urban space, and todefine a new type of social interaction within, as the results and outcomes of the rapid development of humanthought in city systems and infrastructure have changed the daily life of the urban environment, as well as changedthe environmental conditions (which did not exist within traditional urban spaces), which require certain solutions.the research aimed to explain the concept of urban hybridization and define its most important vocabulary, throughthe discussion and analyzing of previous literatures, which turned out to clear " there is a lack of some knowledgeaspects related to the concept of "urban hybridization" and its applications related to its mechanisms, types andcharacteristics " and the hypothesis of the research "urban hybridization at the level of physical, intellectual andtemporal dimension can be achieved throw specific patterns according to mechanisms of hybridization to outputcharacterized by urban hybridization", the hypothesis of research was proved in two selected contemporary urbanprojects, that adopted a clear design for hybrid urban space. The results of the study revealed that the variation ofurban hybridization types according to the mechanisms, forming therefore a relation characterized by characteristicsof urban hybridization.
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Gatina, Natalia. "PRESENTATION OF UNDERGROUND SPACE IN OPEN INFORMATION SYSTEMS". Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, n.º 2 (2019): 207–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-3-2-207-214.
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The research is relevant due to the fact that the long-term development of urbanized areas depends on the availability of relevant and reliable spatial data stored in geographic information systems at various levels, and modern information technology and cartographic, geodetic support determine the effectiveness of activities in the field of urban planning and land management. Purpose: to develop a classification of variants of WEB-representation of 3D-model of geological structure of territorial formation on the example of Tomsk. Methods: empirical research methods, methods of theoretical research and experimental-theoretical levels, which were used to analyze some aspects of the 3D inventory. Methods of system analysis and methods of three-dimensional modeling were also used. Results: On the example of the territory of Tomsk the analysis of a number of scientific works on three-dimensional geological modeling, taking into account domestic and foreign.
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Dajbova, Darya D. "ACCOUNTING OF GREEN SPACES BY REMOTE SENSING MATERIALS". Interexpo GEO-Siberia 4, n.º 2 (21 de mayo de 2021): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-4-2-50-54.
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The article states the necessity of urban green spaces assessment. The current methods of urban green inventory are described. The necessity of modernization of the methods taking into account the achievements of remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems is stated. The basic outline of using of free-of-charge remote sensing data and ground photography data for green spaces inventory is suggested. A case study of using said data for green space inventory of the selected area in Leninsky district of Novosibirck city, Russia, is described.
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Fryd, Ole, Torben Dam y Marina Bergen Jensen. "A planning framework for sustainable urban drainage systems". Water Policy 14, n.º 5 (5 de junio de 2012): 865–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2012.025.
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Sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) call for collaborative and interdisciplinary practices. The problem with this is the social and technical complexities involved, and the absence of a shared understanding of the challenge and the scope of integrated solutions. It is necessary to clarify the contributions and interactions between disciplines in order to achieve integrated planning and design of SUDS. This paper reviews the literature across disciplinary fields and outlines key messages and uncertainties within each discipline. The outcome is a framework comprising time, space and human values, as well as biophysical processes (e.g. engineering), spatial strategies (e.g. urban design) and adaptive strategies (e.g. management). It identifies the planning of SUDS as a collective learning process with continuous iterations between disciplines, while also reflecting the past, present and future of a specific site.
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Krafta, R. "Urban Convergence: Morphology and Attraction". Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 23, n.º 1 (febrero de 1996): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b230037.
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A model, based on detailed descriptions of spatial configuration and a probabilistic approach to the user's choice, is proposed to measure the relationship between demand and supply locations in urban local systems. According to this model, the articulation of the public space grid, associated to the uneven distribution of facilities, generates a powered supply network to which demand locations are related. Choice, as well as demand satisfaction, will then be a function of the relative position (centrality) and attractiveness of supply locations. The model gives a simultaneous account of the spatial opportunity of demand and the spatial convergence of supply. Concurrently it can offer a picture of the stability of space in terms of possible land-use changes.