Tesis sobre el tema "Urban rule"
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BARALE, MICHELE FRANCESCO. "Servitù di forma. Proprietà e regole urbane del costruire in una prospettiva comparata". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2744155.
Texto completoPrasad, Vishnu M. C. P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Rule by exception : development, displacement and dissent In greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111423.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-97).
My thesis looks at the relationship between development, displacement, and dissent in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Barring a brief four year period, independent Malaysia has continuously operated under a near-permanent state of constitutionally imposed emergencies. I look at the operation of one of the emergency regulations, the Essential Clearance of Squatters Regulations (ESCR, promulgated initially in 1969 and used until 2013) for the purposes of displacement and urban planning. Relying on archival research, interviews, and an in-depth case study, I seek to characterize the nature of urban development, particularly the operation of the law, in Kuala Lumpur. I make three broad arguments: 1. The use of squatter regulations for the purposes of urban planning started with the colonial emergency of 1948, when urbanization and development were used as primary elements of a military strategy to combat the Communist emergency. 2. Post-independence, however, the Malaysian state has increasingly used laws meant initially for counter-insurgency operations for the purposes of development. I argue that the urban planning in Kuala Lumpur must be seen as a form of urban law-fare (the use of techniques of war for political or economic ends; Comaroff, 2001) and that the creation of a "state of exception" (Agamben 2005), through the declaration of emergencies, has enabled the use of military ends as a normal technique of government. 3. Lastly, I look at the case of Kampung Berembang, perhaps the only successful case of resistance against the use of ESCR. I argue that the residents' re-positioning of themselves as peneroka bandar or urban pioneers (as opposed to squatters), using claims originating in Malay Customary law, were critical to reclaiming their rights as citizens.
by Vishnu Prasad.
M.C.P.
Sudermann, Yannick Tobias. "Gentrification and urban heritage under authoritarian rule : the case of pre-war Damascus, Syria". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/17950.
Texto completoSalvino, Robert Francis. "Home rule, selectivity, and overlapping jurisdictions effects on state and local government size /". unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11282007-112153/.
Texto completoTitle from file title page. Geoffrey K. Turnbull, committee chair; Christine H. Roch, Douglas J. Krupka, James R. Alm, committee members. Electronic text (182 p. : ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 24, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-181).
Lee, Hyang A. "Public cemeteries and the production of urban space in colonial Seoul, 1910-1945". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/286068.
Texto completoBlanton, Natalie J. "Do mice in Columbus, compared to the surrounding areas, follow Bergmann’s rule?" Ohio Dominican University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oduhonors1620136351640848.
Texto completoLiu, Sung-Ta. "Representing national identity within urban landscapes : Chinese settler rule, shifting Taiwanese identity, and post-settler Taipei City". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2009. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/442/.
Texto completoLooney, Michael T. (Michael Thomas) 1976. "Knowing no boundaries : stemming the tide of urban sprawl in several southern Connecticut towns and the lessons for other strong home rule areas". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68388.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 168-173).
Land use regulations and development patterns of several southern Connecticut towns and cities were studied in order to determine how the individual municipal land use controls in each town have contributed to urban sprawl in Southern Connecticut. Additionally, the historical foundations for the absence of strong regional governmental entities in southern Connecticut were studied to provide a baseline for developing potential regional solutions to suburban sprawl in Connecticut. Drawing upon analysis of land use regulations, regional governmental structure, existing sprawl typologies and professional and academic literature, remedies for preventing the proliferation of suburban sprawl in Connecticut through municipal action, framed within a multiple-town urban design corridor and a regional compact construct, were proposed and discussed. The potential applicability of these remedies to other areas of the United States where there are many independent municipalities concentrated in a relatively small area, each making land use decisions without a regional framework, was investigated.
by Michael T. Looney.
M.C.P.
Coelho, Karen. "Of engineers, rationalities, and rule: An ethnography of neoliberal reform in an urban water utility in South India". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280681.
Texto completoCavaco, Cristina Soares Ribeiro Gomes. "Formas de habitat suburbano. Tipologias e modelos na área metropolitana de Lisboa". Doctoral thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3652.
Texto completoO carácter atípico dos assentamentos suburbanos e o modo como eles têm vindo a dispersares no território de forma descontínua e fragmentária, tem levado frequentemente a considerá-los territórios de desordem - sem ordem nem estrutura, sem regra nem modelo; por isso, dificilmente legíveis e compreensíveis. Contudo, uma abordagem atenta e informada, com base em levantamentos de campo e análises rigorosas de processos administrativos, permite confirmar a hipótese de que os tecidos suburbanos não são as realidades caóticas ou irracionais que uma experiência aberta identifica. Elegendo, como objecto científico de investigação, a forma urbana associada aos novos padrões de ocupação residencial, resultantes das dinâmicas recentes de urbanização, o presente trabalho explora o argumento de que regra e modelo, enquanto figuras base do processamento do espaço edificado, constituem uma ferramenta (morfológica) importante no reconhecimento da legibilidade e inteligibilidade da forma e estrutura urbanas contemporâneas; contributo fundamental quando está em causa a relação entre dinâmicas morfológicas e políticas públicas. Enquanto a Área Metropolitana de Lisboa acolhe a investigação empírica e enquadra os casos de estudo (limitados aqui aos concelhos de Almada e Odivelas), traça-se uma tipologia exploratória para as formas suburbanas na AML, introduzindo a sistematização e a reflexão espacial que faziam falta à interpretação e leitura destes territórios. Ao esboçar uma narrativa renovada da suburbanização, esta tese tem por objectivo contribuir para uma nova condição de legibilidade e inteligibilidade da forma e espaço urbano contemporâneos.
ABSTRACT: The atypical character of suburban settlements and the way they are sprawled all over the territory in a fragmentary and discontinuous manner, have led us to often consider them as territories of disorder – without order neither structure, without rules neither models; hence, hardly readable and understandable. However, a thorough and informed approach, on the basis of an in situ data collection and a rigorous analysis of administrative processes, allows us to confirm the hypothesis that suburban tissues are not the chaotic or the irrational realities a first open experience may perceived. Considering urban form - associated with the new residential patterns resultant from emergent urbanization dynamics - the scientific object for the research, the following argument is explored: the rule and the model, in the sense that they are two primary proceeding figures of the conception and the production of the building space, can constitute an important tool and a preliminary basis to recognize both the legibility and the intelligibility of contemporary urban form and structure; a fundamental contribute, indeed, when the debate is about the relationship between morphological dynamics and public policies. While the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon receives the empirical research and frames the case studies (limited here to the municipalities of Almada and Odivelas), an exploratory typology of suburban forms in the AML is set up, introducing the spatial reflection and the systematization that were in absence in the interpretation and reading of these territories. Upon drawing up a restorative narrative of suburbanization, this PHD thesis aims at contributing to a new condition of legibility and intelligibility of the contemporary urban space and form.
Sahin, Yavuz. "A Programming Framework To Implement Rule-based Target Detection In Images". Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610213/index.pdf.
Texto completo"
Airport Runway Detection in High Resolution Satellite Images"
and "
Urban Area Detection in High Resolution Satellite Images"
. In these studies linear features are used for structural decisions and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) features are used for testing existence of man made structures.
Holland, Vincent D. "REFORM WHERE IS THY VICTORY?:A STUDY OF THE REFORM EFFORTS IN SUMMIT, ALLEGHENY AND CUYAHOGA COUNTIES". Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1404120934.
Texto completoNiu, Xin. "Multitemporal Spaceborne Polarimetric SAR Data for Urban Land Cover Mapping". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Geodesi och geoinformatik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-104762.
Texto completoQC 20121112
Piroozfar, Reza [Verfasser] y Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Zillich. "Fuzzy Logic: a Rule-Based Approach, in Search of a Justified Decision-Making Process in Urban Planning / Reza Piroozfar. Betreuer: Klaus Zillich". Berlin : Universitätsbibliothek der Technischen Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021219665/34.
Texto completoLiu, Xintao. "The Principle of Scaling of Geographic Space and its Application in Urban Studies". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Geodesi och geoinformatik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-90832.
Texto completoQC 20120301
Hägerstrand project entitled “GIS-based mobility information for sustainable urban planning and design”
Casaus, Kevin Ricardo 1969. "Use of GIS for natural and cultural resource management: A computerized rule-based activity planning system on San Nicolas Island, Point Mugu Naval Air Weapons Station". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278674.
Texto completoGaysunas, Megan. "The United States Financial Crisis of 2007: Where We're Headed Now". University of Toledo Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=uthonors1418594762.
Texto completoWilhoit, Kathryn Wallin. "A Measurement of Readiness for Tennessee Hospitals to Implement “Meaningful Use” Criteria Resulting from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, 2009". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1449.
Texto completoOgletree, Roy Duncan. "Rules to a structured urban environment". Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22369.
Texto completoSheaffer, Anne Auburn. "Taking a Knee to "Whiteness" in Teacher Education: An Abolitionist Stance". Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1610484537076832.
Texto completoSrinivasan, Barani Dharan. "Why do considerable number of Swedish workplaces lack daylight? Effects of obstruction angles in achieving required daylight in Swedish workplaces". Thesis, KTH, Ljusdesign, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280023.
Texto completoFargas, i. Texidó Josep Maria. "Designing rules--heuristics of invention in design". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/39036.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 117-120).
by Josep Maria Fargas i Texidó.
M.C.P.
Riesman, Jean A. (Jean Ann). "Rules of the game : rezoning Boston, 1984-1989". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69269.
Texto completoRedon, Emilie. "Modélisation de la végétation urbaine comme régulateur thermique". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30240/document.
Texto completoVegetation influences the urban climate, from road to city scale. Street trees implementation is an alternative technic to reduce the urban heat island and to improve the thermal comfort. They modify the radiative and energetic balances by intercepting and absorbing a part of the solar radiation, provide shade, increase the humidity with evapotranspiration, and alter the air flow in the urban canyons. The TEB model is one the rare urban climate models taking into account vegetation. It integrates parameterizations dedicated to low vegetation and green roofs. It can represent the small-scale interactions between mineral surfaces, vegetation and the atmosphere. During this PhD thesis, a parameterization has been developed to model the radiative, energetic and dynamical effects of street and garden trees in urban spaces. An explicit tree canopy has been integrated into the urban canyon, above gardens but also streets. The ISBA vegetation scheme has been used, and included in TEB, to represent these vegetated entities (both low and high strata). The radiative computations of the TEB model have been improved in order to represent the shading and attenuation of radiation due to trees, as well as all the infra-red interactions between the urban elements. An evaluation of the radiative budget has been done thanks to a comparison with the high- resolution architectural model SOLENE, using numerous different urban canyons with several layouts of tree canopies. Then, the energy fluxes computed by ISBA have been dis- aggregated between contributions from high and low vegetation. Fluxes allocated to the trees have been redistributed on the vertical in order to alter the microclimate at realistic height, i.e. respecting the position of the tree crown. A specific drag force of trees on the airflow is simulated. An evaluation has been done on a real experimental site in a canyon-like courtyard with trees where several microclimatic data were collected. The results show an impressive improvement of the surface temperatures of walls and ground, air temperature and wind speed. In the future, these implementations will allow to simulate more realistically several adaptation strategies using greening at city scale, and to evaluate their efficiency in terms of urban heat island mitigation, improvement of human comfort and building energy consumption
Abaalkhail, Faisal M. Al-Mohanna. "Syllabification and metrification in Urban Hijazi Arabic : between rules and constraints". Thesis, University of Essex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418491.
Texto completoSantos, Jonatas Mendonça dos. "Financiamento do desenvolvimento urbano: normas, eventos e instrumentos urbanísticos na cidade de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-29042013-125200/.
Texto completoThis work seeks to highlight the urban development of São Paulo, emphasizing the main rules and events, in addition to infrastructure financing mechanisms that conditioned the formation of the metropolis. The joint between urban regulation and political rules starts at the end of the imperial period, when was introduced the firsts acts of segregation of poverty. Since then, the city has been structured by institutional arrangements relating rules and finance, such as embedded on the institutes of retirements and the BNH system, regardless of any specific planning whatsoever. During the military government, in 1975, the state discloses a document to guide the urban development, whose abandonment few years after its publication increased casualization of the city, coupled with the economic crises in the 1980s. The regulatory reform of the 1988 Constitution strengthens the municipal budget and establishes new rules for urban policy, but with the advance of neoliberal ideas comes forces that intersect national and local laws throughout the 1990s. On these bases, the government reduces public investment in development, housing and urbanization. Nevertheless, in 2003, through the Ministry of Cities, urban policy tends to be articulated on territorial bases, considering the public space of the metropolis from the instruments of active citizenship, articulating the federated entities and the main public financial institution in the country, the Caixa Economica Federal. It is important to highlight such proposals, using the slum upgrading program in São Paulo, in order to conduct an analysis of this dialogue, trying to understand the extent to which urban development may take action, in order to recover the lost traces of citizenship standards, plans and projects.
Brody, Jeanne. "La Rue des Rosiers : espace urbain et identité juive". Paris, EHESS, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986EHES0093.
Texto completoCombining the use of various sociological and anthropological methods (life histories, participant-observation, network analysis), this study poses the problem of the relationship between urbain space and ethnic identity. Taking as example the neighborhood of the rue des rosiers in paris'4th arrondissement. The author studies how the various populations who have settled in the neighborhood have inscribed their jewish identity in the very stone around them, buildings, stores. And professions. In time, such a place becomes increasingly emotionally charged. Collective memories accumulate to the point that today, one can say the neighborhood of the rue des rosiers has become a depository for jewish identity. With its accompanying symbolic value for much of french jewry. This inscription of identity onto a neighborhood in turn serves as a framework, leaving its imprint on the social actors who live or work there. Influencing the interaction between the different groups. Jewish and non-jewish and thus reenforcing social control among the members of what we can call the "community" of the rue des rosiers. This study also brings into question the image of the neighborhood as a "ghetto". First of all, because in spite of its clearly jewish character, it remains remakably heterogeneous with respect to the different jewish as well as non-jewish groups of which it is composed. Furthermore, a look at the networks which function within and without the "communauty" show us to what extent the neighborhood is linked to other jewish and non-jewish neighborhood in paris, its sububbs, the provinces, even as far as new york and israel. Therefore, "communauty", yes, because of specific criteria which unite inhabitants and merchants, but "ghetto", no. This thesis tries to capture the rue des rosiers at a particular moment of its long history with regard to french jewry and the various immigrations it has known. It bears withness to a moment in which the past is still alive in the person of its oldest inhabitants and shopowners and the future has already begun to show its face in the image of the new shops and individuals who have begun to settle in the neighborhood
Brody, Jeanne. "La Rue des Rosiers espace urbain et identité juive". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596448m.
Texto completoBooth, Philip. "Rules, discretion and local responsibility : development control case studies in the urban community of Lyon". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1989. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2964/.
Texto completoDardart, Gérald. "Evolution d'un paysage urbain : la rue à Sedan (1700-1878)". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040151.
Texto completoChau, Long-yee Feon y 周朗怡. "Changing the rules of the game: an examination of citizen participation in Hong Kong's urban renewal". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45817947.
Texto completoZirnheld, Bernard Paul. "Presque Un Monument| Republican Urbanism and the Commercial Architecture of the Rue Reaumur (1896-1900)". Thesis, Yale University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10957349.
Texto completoThe Rue Réaumur, cleared and constructed between 1896 and 1900, was the first major urbanism project initiated in central Paris after the dismissal of Haussmann. Realized under the Third Republic and under the guidance of a democratically elected Paris Municipal Council, the street provoked an unprecedented public debate about urbanist priorities, the management of municipal debt, and architectural aesthetics. Disappointed with the visual homogeneity of the Haussmannian boulevard, Councilors liberalized building code and declared a Concours des Façades in the Rue Réaumur in order to visually revitalize their city.
That variation of the streetscape would turn on a monumentalization of the urban party-wall building through enlarged saillies and avant-propos, corbelled façade elements hitherto banned in the streets of Paris. Conceived as a central business district, the Rue Réaumur was also a unique concentration of commercial architecture, which encouraged an expanded use of iron structure to open building interiors and façades into naturally illuminated, floor-through spaces of manufacture. Construction in the Rue Réaumur was, then, guided by contradictory impulses. Charged with psychically countering the uniformity of the rationalized city, the exuberant elevations of the new street simultaneously masked a reordering of the architectural object by similar pressures towards economic and technological efficiency.
This dissertation treats the architecture of the Rue Réaumur and the public debate that shaped it as mutually determining engagements of architectural modernity. It situates the street's evolution as a response to the political, economic, spatial, and psychic challenges posed by the emerging capitalist metropolis. Reconstruction of the architectural and social discourses that informed design practice in the Rue Réaumur positions late-century eclecticism as an indispensable step in the development of interwar Parisian modernism. That architecture served as the primary object of rejection within modernist historiography and avant-garde theory due to its reliance on historical vocabularies. This study demonstrates that the perceptual immediacy desired of the late-century Parisian façade was of equal importance to the development of architectural modernism as theories of structural rationalism. It considers eclecticist architecture like that of the Rue Réaumur as a moment of dynamic invention within nineteenth-century theory and design practice, the terms of which would integrally condition Le Corbusier's reconception of architecture and architectural aesthetics a generation later.
Sané, Kadessa. "Les talibés mendiants, une catégorie d’enfants de la rue au Sénégal. Pérennisation d’un fait social". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0085.
Texto completoThis research followed the will to lead an inspection about the perennation of children begging in Senegal urban areas. Talibes are children whose parents entrust to some koranic masters. At the very beginning, this kuranic teaching that is a religious tradition was solely organized in rural area. Even so, in the seventies, rural areas faced harsh droughts that empoverished its inhabitants. As a matter of fact, some men and women started leaving their villages in quest for better living conditions in Senegal big cities. Koranic teaching was also affected by these socio-economic mutations because since then, some koranic masters who are first and foremost growers, have set up in cities taking with them children who are meant to be their talibes. However, when the latter arrive in town they spend more time in the streets than into daaras (koranic schools) because their masters ask them to beg daily and to bring them among other things a specific amount of money. Thus, those children are at the same time talibes and beggars. Even though the Senegalese government owns repressive laws against children begging, it shows off an equivocal attitude towards this social phenomenon. In this way, to apprehend the perennation of children begging, this thesis aims to study and to re-examine social practices towards talibes-beggars. Those practices consist mainly in giving them alms. Apart from religious and humanitarian reasons that can justify those practices, the latter can also be operated for more mystical reasons namely after some divinations made by marabouts like fetishs, healers and diviners. The scope therefore is to elucidate and to analyze, through a qualitative methodology, both ambivalences and eventual issues involved in the perannation of talibes begging in most of senegalese cities
Duro, Semíramis de Oliveira. "Aspectos constitucionais do imposto sobre propriedade predial e territorial urbana". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/18858.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The description of the tax system is potentized by the adoption of the matrix-rule model, which establishes the logical structure of norms that regulate the tax incidence, decomposing them on five criteria: material, spatial, temporal, quantitative and personal. This study aims at determining the criteria of the Municipal Real Estate Tax. The first chapter settles the theoretical assumptions. The second and the third chapters are dedicated to determine the criteria of the matrix-rule model of IPTU. And in the fourth chapter analyzes the progressiveness of the percentage
A descrição do sistema tributário é potencializada com a adoção do modelo teórico da regra-matriz de incidência, que estabelece a estrutura lógica das normas que regulam a incidência tributária, decompondo-as em cinco critérios: material, temporal, espacial, quantitativo e pessoal. O presente estudo tem por objetivo a determinação dos critérios da regra-matriz de incidência do imposto sobre propriedade predial e territorial urbana. O primeiro capítulo firma os pressupostos teóricos. O segundo e o terceiro capítulo voltam-se a determinação dos critérios da regra-matriz de incidência tributária do IPTU. E no quarto capítulo analisa a progressividade das alíquotas do IPTU
Romeyer, Benoit. "Refaire la rue pour recomposer la ville : rues artérielles en théories et en projets : mise en regard de deux cas d'études à Londres et Lyon". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3117.
Texto completoThis thesis contributes to question the renewal of the roles and status associated with the mixed-used arterial corridors in urban area and this, trough both the filter of urban planning theories relative to them as well as the project approaches participating in their effective transformation in a context claiming to “built cities on top of cities”. Each of those perspectives have been particularly explored one of the two parts of this research. The first part is thus centered on an interpretative analysis of the places and fluctuating values corresponding to the different street typologies found in urban planning and urban design theories. This bring to light few of the characteristics that participated to bring some specific street typologies in the blind spot of the principal theoretical models of organization and hierarchisation of the street network. Their reconsideration leads then to a larger inquiry about the extend of the potential programs and projects induced by those evolutions and later to the potential forms of such reinvestment. Those latest have been particularly considered within the second part, based on a more “empirical” investigation of those challenges and articulated around the comparison of the London High Street 2012 and the Lyon Garibaldi Street projects. The analytical grid employed helped to reveal a large diversity of the objectives and forms of the various projects developed on those urban axes and on the same time a renewal of the ambitions associated with them, more plurals and composites
Elkins, Alex Gregory. "How the City State Fares Under State Capitalism in the PRC: Local and State-Wide Reform". Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1364384598.
Texto completoGanem, Bruna Ribeiro. "Incid??ncia do IPTU sobre bens im??veis p??blicos ocupados por empresas privadas: uma an??lise cr??tica da materialidade constitucional do imposto e suas rela????es com a imunidade tribut??ria rec??proca (Tema 437 da Repercuss??o Geral do STF)". Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, 2015. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2004.
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This is a critical paper about the incidence of Real State Tax, a municipal tax, in cases where immovable properties and assets held by Federal or States Government are occupied by particular persons, as result of legal use concession contracts or authorized occupation, and its connections with the Mutual Tax Immunity. To achieve these aims, therefore, this study solved the following research problems: in first place, confirmation of the partial unconstitutionality of the National Tax Code in relation to the Constitution of 1946 and its non reception by the current Federal Constitution (1988); construction of the normative matrix rule of the studied tax, since the constitutional level, passing throw the complementary legal settlement, until the local legislation, study that resulted in a doctrinal refinement of the analyzed institute, specially, on its material, personal e quantitative criterions; and, in second place, implications of the Mutual Tax Immunity on the definition of the taxpayer subject, considering the impossibility of transferring the payment responsibility to a non-taxable person, such as the occupant of the public property covered by a concession contract. Furthermore, this research analyzed the Mutual Tax Immunity under the Article 150, VI, ???a???, of the Federal Constitution, in order to identify if it grants a absolute status of protection against the taxation, or if it can be relaxed in cases where the Public Person explore remunerate economic activities. These subjects are under judgment by the Brazilian Supreme Court in the Leading Case number 473 of the general repercussion. Finally, from the theory of the fundamental rights of Robert Alexy, pondering and weighing were developed in order to solve the conflict between the involved constitutional principles: the Free Competition as a key element of an open market economy; and the Mutual Tax Immunity as a guarantor of the Federation Principle.
O objeto de estudo deste trabalho ?? a an??lise da incid??ncia do Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) sobre os im??veis p??blicos ocupados por particulares por meio de contratos onerosos de concess??o de direito real de uso. No primeiro cap??tulo, a autora fez uma an??lise hist??ria da evolu????o constitucional do estudado imposto e suas rela????es com o C??digo Tribut??rio Nacional (CTN), que resultou no reconhecimento da inconstitucionalidade material de partes dos artigos 32 e 34 do CTN em face da Constitui????o de 1946, bem como a sua n??o recep????o parcial pela Constitui????o Federal de 1988. No cap??tulo subsequente, a norma tribut??ria do IPTU foi estruturada em seus diversos planos normativos, com a constru????o de suas regras-matrizes constitucional, complementar e local, cujos conte??dos se mostraram conflitantes. O terceiro cap??tulo foi direcionado para a constru????o de uma proposta de solu????o para o Tema 437 da Repercuss??o Geral do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que tem como objeto a verifica????o da possibilidade de manuten????o da imunidade tribut??ria rec??proca dos entes p??blicos nas situa????es em que transferem a posse e o uso de seus bens im??veis para particulares mediante o recebimento de contrapresta????o. Nesse contexto, foi necess??rio analisar se a imunidade em quest??o pode ser afastada em raz??o do car??ter oneroso do contrato, bem como se essa atividade de concess??o de bem im??vel p??blico pode ser considerada como h??bil para interferir na livre concorr??ncia do setor imobili??rio local. Para solucionar essas quest??es, utilizou-se a teoria dos direitos fundamentais de Robert Alexy, com a pondera????o e o sopesamento do princ??pio da imunidade tribut??ria rec??proca com o da livre concorr??ncia, a fim de verificar qual deles deve prevalecer no caso concreto. Por fim, foi apresentada uma proposta de solu????o para o leading case que tem a pretens??o tanto de harmonizar o conflito principiol??gico constatado, como de aprimorar a estrutura????o da regra-matriz do IPTU, particularmente no que tange ?? defini????o de seus crit??rios material, pessoal e quantitativo.
Mballo, Souleymane. "Quantification et modélisation des services climatiques rendus par les arbres dans une rue canyon". Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NSARD097.
Texto completoGlobal climate change and the extreme events it induces have become one of the major issues of this century. Understanding the microclimate in urban areas has received increasing attention from researchers in recent years, due to the overheating phenomena observed in cities and the population density that makes them a sensitive environment for heat waves. Several studies have shown that vegetation can reduce air temperature in cities, but these benefits depend on the built environment, and on many variables often not controlled in cities, such as water availability for plants. In this context, this thesis aims to analyze and quantify the climatic services provided in a canyon street by well-watered trees. It is based on a double approach combining experimentation and modeling. Field campaigns were carried out on a tree model at scale (1/5) installed in an outdoor environment on the site of the Institut Agro, in Angers, France. On the numerical approach, 2D simulations of the distributed climate in unsteady regime were performed using a CFD approach. Among other results, the work of this thesis showed that the canyon street creates overheating of up to 2.8 °C during the night, and up to 2.4 °C during the day, and that trees can reduce the air temperature in the street by 2.7 °C during the day, and improve human thermal comfort by reducing mid-day UTCI values by up to 8 °C. This work provides quantification elements that can help decision makers in their planning policies
Gibert-Flutre, Marie. "Les ruelles de Hô Chi Minh Ville, Viêt Nam : trame viaire et recomposition des espaces publics". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010616/document.
Texto completoAt the heart of an urban region of more than ten millions inhabitants, Hô Chi Minh City is considered today as the economic engine of Viêt Nam. The authorities of the city-province are seeking to assert its new metropolitan status by regaining control of urban planning after decades of spontaneous development. This thesis proposes to decipher the contemporary mutations of the inherited spatial frame of the Hô Chi Minh City alleyways, taken both as an element of the street network and as ordinary public spaces. The turbulent history of the city contributes to explaining the specificity of its morphology, with very few spaces dedicated to the street network, whose hierarchy remains incomplete. Nearly 85% of the streets are less than twelve meters wide. Thus, the alleyways constitute both the heart of the urban framework and the living environment of the large majority of the population. Poised between public and private spheres, between collective and individual dynamics, the alleyway is an urban form in constant flux. This understanding of streets as an interface makes it possible to rethink the mechanisms of the urban fabric and the evolution of urban practices in the metropolisation of Hô Chi Minh City. In doing so, this research seeks to grasp the way in which urban dwellers are adapting to the norms of “urban modernity” as redefined by the authorities of the city-province today, as well as the way these norms affect the daily functioning of ordinary public places
TOZZI, ELISA. "CONTENERE L'ARCHITETTURA Il ruolo della normativa nella modellazione urbana". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1031917.
Texto completoThrough the study of the effects of height limits introduced during the history of urban planning, the research analyses the relationship between norm and architecture.
Velásquez, Paola. "Les images dans la ville de Santiago du Chili : manifestations des activités commerciales et citoyennes". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1156.
Texto completoImages, in all their diversity, present in the urban environment, form the subject of our study. Thus, with the starting point a vast cache of photographs and cards, collected over a long period in Santiago city-center, the issue involves comprehending the image/context as a whole, a task that, after a case-by-case examination, will allow us to analyze the image as an integral part of its location. The goal, therefore, is the observation of the role of images in the construction of the urban environment and as fundamental components of our everyday surroundings. In this way, various aspects come to the fore throughout the process: the distribution of images relative to the power of the forces they represent reveals, in the whole, the spatial activities of the social group; the way in which the image transforms the space and the space in turn redefines the image; the relationship between image and architecture; between the dynamics of the image and the urban dynamics; and, lastly, the impact of new technologies on the urban landscape. In summation, throughout our research we have followed the progressive existence of location-specific imagery as an object in its own right and an essential element that will shape the visual landscape of cities in the 21st century
Lanzarini, Corinne. "Un autre monde : situations extrêmes et tactiques de survie des sous-prolétaires à la rue". Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081426.
Texto completoTHIS THESIS AIMS TO REPORT THE PROCESS OF DESTRUCTURATION AND MOBILISATION OF SUBPROLETARIAN LIVING IN THE STREET. A DOUBLE SOCIAL LOGIC IS AS WELL RESTITUTED : ON ONE HAND, EXTREME WAYS OF LIVE EFFECTS FELT AND OBSERVED, ON THE OTHER HAND, TACTICS OF MOBILISATION OF INFRA-HUMANIZED ACTORS WHO HAVE A FEW MEANS TO ADAPT THEMSELVES TO THIS OTHER WORLD AND SURVIVE. BY USING THE CONCEPT OF EXTREME VIOLENCE, IT IS POSSIBLE TO SHOW THAT DESCRIPTIVE WORLD IS A CROSSING SPACE WITH SPECIFIC EFFECTS AS THOSE PROVIDED FROM VARIOUS SITUATIONS AS SHANTYTOWN, CONCENTRATION CAMP, OR INTERSTITIAL PUBLIC SPACES. FACE TO EXTREME WAYS OF LIVE, PEOPLE OF THE OTHER WORLD USE PUNCTUAL TACTICS OF SURVEY DECLINED IN THREE MAJORS FIGURES. FIRST, AN INDIVIDUAL RESSOURCEMENT OR THE SINGLE MOBILISATION OF THE "HABITUS" COMPOSED WITH THREE MAJORS COMPONENTS : SOCIAL ONIRISM -PROCESS WHICH ALLOW THEM TO MAKE A DIFFERENT REALITY OF THEIR WORLD TOO HARD TO LIVE ; RESOURCEFUL TACTICS -DIVIDED IN DIFFERENT TACTICS TO GET RESSOURCES ACCORDING TO THE WAY THEY MANAGE THEY OWN INDENTITY ; AND SELMOBILISATION CONCENTRATED ON THE PRESERVATION OF CORPOREAL INTEGRATY. AND THEN, SOLLICITATION OF GROUP OF PAIRS. THE SUB-PROLETARIANS CAN LINK WITH PAIRS OR TAKE SENSE COUNTER THE ORDINARY WORLD. EITHER, THE GROUP OFFERS AN IDENTITY OF SUBSTITUTION, EITHER IT HELPS IN A ECONOMICAL LOGIC OF SURVEY. FINALLY, AN SPORADIC OR MORE LONGER HELP OF WELFARE INSTITUTION. THE DOMINANCE IS THE INTERMITTENT RELATION with THE WELFARE INSTITUTIONS. THE SUB-PROLETARIAN WILL USE TACTICS TO GAIN INSTITUTIONAL RESOURCES, INVOLVING THEMSELVES THE LESS POSSIBLE, EXCEPT A MINORITY WHO BET ON INSERTION IN AND BY THE WELFARE SERVICES
Ammar, Leïla. "La rue à Tunis, réalités, permanences et transformations : de l'espace urbain à l'espace public, 1835-1935". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083682.
Texto completoThe streets in Tunis by the of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tunis, capital of the Ottoman Tunis Province Regency, was, like many other capitals in the Mediterranean Muslim world, experiencing great changes as a result of the reform movement which took its inspiration from the Ottoman Tanzimat. The scope of the research is the study of the evolution of urban design in Tunis through the great scansions and changes of the town urban history in the period 1835-1935. In the context of the predominance of European influence over the Mediterranean and in the Maghreb in the 19th Century and the establishment of the French Protectorate, the transition from the old town to the modern town reveals/unveils/brings out local resistance, the survival of previous/older institutions, a mixture of influences, and the emergence of a new definition of urban space in total break with the past. This new definition represents a watershed with respect to space status and the transition from urban to public space by the turn of the 20th century. Streets, public buildings, domestic architecture, usage/uses and meanings change significantly. The observation of urban changes and of the transformation of the street network is organised around three levels of analysis. At general level, the actual changes of the town, the analysis of public space forms, and urban space dimensions and their impact on architectural production. The purpose of this research, which is based on the assessment of urban changes and the emergence of new municipal conceptions and urban infrastructure in Tunis in the period 1835-1935, is to contribute to the knowledge of the urban history of the town, before and after the establishmentof the French Protecorate, during a key/critical period, the analysis of which has been hidden under an ideological veil
Laoudi, Mohamed. "Petits entrepreneurs de la pauvreté et activités marchandes de rue à Casablanca (Maroc)". Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT5010.
Texto completoRiffaud, Thomas. "Travailler l'espace public : Les artisans des sports de rue, de la danse in-situ et du street-art à Montpellier". Thesis, Littoral, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017DUNK0456/document.
Texto completoThis thesis highlights that people who practice urban sports, outdoor dance, and street art work on contemporary public space. They may also be associated with skilled craftsmen who "shape" the city by a sensitive, playfulness and imaginary experience of urbanity. Public space is becoming more enjoyable, but above all its open, heterogeneous and dynamic character is simulated. These three activities have a micro-political dimension because they give the opportunity to their participants to live a kind of urban utopia and to unravelling social and territorial orders. However, this work doesn't hide some contradictions that make analysis of the impact of respondents on contemporary public space growing in complexity. If every riders, dancers and street artists contribute to the perpetuation of the "palimpsest city", they do not always write some "renew sentences"
Lee, Hee-Kyung. "Les arts de la rue en France : 1968-2005 : étude socio-historique". Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/143290819#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThe present thesis examines the socio-historical process of the construction of a relatively recent social field, from its gradual birth to the rationalization as the field of Street Arts. The empirical observations on historic companies, young companies, markets, institutions, and political devices and the theories of the field by Pierre Bourdieu, the social history by Norbert Elias, the collective dimension of art by Norbert Bandier and Rémy Ponton, and the generations of Mannheim are combined to pursue the central aims of this study: the analysis of explicit logic and objective determinations of the process of the construction of this social field and the analysis of implicit logic of the process through the confrontation between the old historic agents and newcomers This thesis consists of four parts. The analysis of the generational contents allowing individuals with different courses to come to unite into a real group and create a particular affinity, the construction of the network of Street Arts, the development of the field of Street Arts through a struggle of positioning, finally the investigation of the relationship between a new generation of artists who did not participate in this construction and the historic generations
Doya, Maxime. "Analyse de l'impact des propriétés radiatives de façades pour la performance énergétique de bâtiments d'un environnement urbain dense". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00537691.
Texto completoHontebeyrie, Juliette. "Le génie du lieu : ou comment des familles s'inscrivent dans l'espace urbain socio-historique d'une rue (1860-1950)". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0134.
Texto completoDynamic of settlement and space changes are in the heart of this research. Thus, the studied population, listed from 1860 to 1950 in a town center street of an inner suburb of Lille, revealed distinctive links between family ties and location of residence. For some residents this street is quite a tight space. It is true "centre of the world" for those who are integrated in a wide family using their land inheritance for the exercice of crafts or proximity. At the same time, this street constitutes for others a transitory stopping place, in a slightly polarized migratory space, Lille being increasingly present as soon as the family links become looser. So, various temporalities - individual, collective, economic and historical ones - need to be connected to the inscription in family networks in order to understand the residents' trajectory, and thus their contribution to the structuring
Baldasseroni, Louis. "Du macadam au patrimoine, modernisation de la voirie et conflits d'usages : l'exemple de Lyon, fin XIXe-fin XXe siècles". Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2054.
Texto completoThis thesis shows that street modernization is largely influenced by the various conflicts between street users (cars, pedestrians, trams, horse-drawn carriages…). These conflicts range from simple traffic accidents to conflicts on how the streets should be arranged or protected. Streets can thus both constitute the site of the conflicts and their stake. This thesis focuses on the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century time frame. Streets are key to understand the evolution of urban uses and urban planning. Over the studied time period, streets are heavily transformed, mainly because of changes in the traffic they carry. Their traffic is not only induced by evolving means of transport and technical networks (streetcars and cars, among others), but also confronted to other uses (shops, promenade, heritage protection, among others). These conflicts and their consequences in the urban planning process are studied at several levels. The city of Lyon is “made” out of a political logic influenced by national policies, foreign cities, and increasingly present local and national associations. The study of these actors is key to explain the political choices regarding street uses. This work intends to show how streets evolved and how they were successively annexed by their various planners and users
Kullmann, Clotilde. "La valorisation du projet urbain par la dimension artistique : quelles perspectives ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H082.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to analyse the production processes of urban artworks (from perennial art to street art) within urban regeneration. Does art represents a witness, a base or even a catalyst of the development of territories within the context of the event society and the metropolitan competition? This questioning is mainly based on a development operation in the Parisian metropolis (Zone d'Aménagement Concertée Paris Rive Gauche) and mobilizes satellite examples in Ile de France, which are or have been the subject of artistic actions. This thesis first of all demonstrates that art plays a growing role in and/or the urban project, by examining the evolution of its forms, its spatial features and the territorial and tourist issues that it must serve since the beginning of the operation in 1991. ln addition, it highlights the constraints, the reconfigurations and hybridizations of the behavior of the professionals in the fields of urban and art, well as the growing importance of figures at the crossroad of both fields such as street art galleries in Paris Rive Gauche. Finally, it analyses the effects of the promotion of art - specifically street art - on the status of centrality and the image of the territories. How does it affect the internationalized value of this image and does it transform public spaces into gallery spaces? For this purpose, a special attention is given to the reproduction of similar projects in different geographical contexts, the behavior of the actors involved in the projects and their spatial circulations