Tesis sobre el tema "Urban public action"
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Almirall, Catherine. "Collective action for public goods provision in low-income groups: a model and evidence from Peru". Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117539.
Texto completoBreyer, Merle. "Owning by doing : In Search of the Urban Commons". Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-149736.
Texto completoI städer skiljer vi generellt mellan offentligt och privat utrymme. Denna avhandlingförsöker att nyansera den enkla distinktionen mellan offentlig och privat mark ochgår på jakt efter de urbana allmänningar (urban commons) vilkas ägande bestämsav kollektivism och som skapar spatiell rättvisa (spatial justice). En fallstudieanalyserar Urban Garden-projektet «Trädgård på Spåret» i Stockholm och visarhur okonventionella arrangemang har gett upphov till en livlig plats, som går långtutöver trädgårdens traditionella gränser. I den avslutande diskussionen tolkar vibegreppet urbana allmänningar och betraktar dess placering i planeringsämnet.
In Städten unterscheiden wir generell zwischen öffentlichem und privatem Raum.Diese Thesis versucht die simple Unterscheidung zwischen öffentlichem undprivatem Grundeigentum aufzubrechen und begibt sich auf die Suche nach der‚urbanen Allmende’ (urban commons) in der Eigentum durch Kollektivismus bestimmtwird und somit räumliche Gerechtigkeit (spatial justice) schafft. Eine Fallstudieanalysiert das urbane Gartenprojekt „Trädgård på spåret“ in Stockholm und zeigtauf wie durch unkonventionelle Regelungen ein lebhafter Ort entstanden ist, dersich in die Stadt verwurzelt hat und weit über die Grenzen des Gärtners hinausgeht.In der abschließenden Diskussion wird der Begriff der urbanen Allmendeinterpretiert und dessen Einordnung in die Planungsdisziplin betrachtet.
Urban Form and Social Behavior
Fernández, Mendoza Joan Manuel. "Environmental optimization of the public space of cities Action on urban pavements and elements to support sustainable mobility". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283543.
Texto completoUrban planning starts to be heavily focused on the provision of adequate networks of urban infrastructures to stimulate a shift towards sustainable mobility in order to alleviate resource consumption and environmental impacts in cities. Nevertheless, the integration of life cycle environmental criteria in the design and management of the urban infrastructures required to support sustainable mobility is usually missing. Given the vast span and increasing global investment in the deployment of new infrastructure, the environmental burden imposed to the urban public space can be significant. This dissertation concentrates on the characterization of the life-cycle environmental performance of conventional designs of (concrete, asphalt and granite) sidewalks and charging facilities for electric vehicles (two-wheelers). Sidewalks are basic urban pavements implemented to support walking and cycling as the cleanest modes of urban mobility. Sidewalks also represent the matrix for the layout of different urban elements required to support sustainable mobility. Charging facilities for electric vehicles represent one urban element being heavily implemented in cities to encourage the electricification of the urban vehicle fleet as a promising strategy to cut oil consumption and pollutant emissions from motorized mobility. Life Cycle Assessment is applied in order to identify the most environmentally-friendly solutions and best practices to minimize the environmental burden imposed to the urban public space, thereby increasing the value of greening urban mobility. The dissertation also looks for solutions to improve the environmental performance of those product systems with high environmental footprint in order to achieve major environmental improvements at the urban scale. On the one hand, the potential for cleaner industrial production of granite tiles used in construction is analyzed from an Industrial Ecology approach (technological improvement, rainwater harvesting and by-product synergies). On the other hand, ecodesign principles are applied in the conceptualization of an eco-pergola (street furniture) that can contribute to support multimodal (pedestrian and e-bike) mobility. As a result, this dissertation provides complete and disaggregated inventory data of the mobilized resources (energy, water, materials) and environmental impacts of the life cycle of each product system, identifies the most relevant hot-spots for environmental improvement and defines a set of criteria and best-practices for sustainability-based decision-making to minimize the environmental burden of the urban public space.
Bissou, William II Paulin. "Approche par les instruments de l’action publique au Cameroun : le cas de la planification urbaine des villes de Douala et Yaoundé". Thesis, Reims, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REIMD003.
Texto completoThis Phd thesis focuses on public policy instruments for urban planning in the cities of Douala and Yaoundé. It is part of the dynamics of political research in Africa. It questions the trajectory of the state through its deployment in a concrete area of public policy, which is urban planning.Two geographical locations were mobilized to carry out this study, namely Douala the economic capital of the country and Yaounde the political capital.46 interviews, the collection of archival and working documents, as well as the non-participant observation were used to build an analysis of the political sociology based on the relations between the rulers and the ruled. The main results of the study concern a form of reappropriation of public action instruments and a contextualization of urban planning based on the specific realities of each territory. The development of public policy instruments as well as their mobilization within the framework of planning evolves according to the nature of the state. This instrument-based approach provides a comprehensive view of the urban planning sector and the development policies developed by Cameroon from the colonial era till date. This urban planning policy, which emerges in the colonial context, is primarily a territorial before becoming sectored policy with the establishment of the FIDES plans. The post-independent state will inherit this sector orientation. Faced with recurrent difficulties and considering the contemporary challenges of urban governance, the trend is now towards a (re) territorialization of this public action
Baticle, Johana. "Espaces publics et action artistique à Montpellier : de nouveaux enjeux culturels pour la ville contemporaine". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30040.
Texto completoSeeking to cross urban and cultural projects our critical position highlights the key trends that articulatecultural and urban issues. Arts and culture serve the urban discourse more than they co-produce the city project.Today art in the city temtorializes itself in a space that becomes an event. We rely on the analysis of concretesituations, in which art inveslS the town and cultural practices migrate from dedicated places (museums, theaters) tothe public space. Our case study focuses on cultural practices in the public space as shown by the Temporary ArtisticZones (Zat) in Montpellier from 2010 to 2015. On the one hand, we observe the spatiality and materiality of ninedistricts Ï.nvested by these Zat; on the other hand, we qualify time, movement and action by analyzing how artisticthemes question the concrete city, urban imageabilily, or the practiced city. Finally wc watch the transformation ofthe public spaces investigated. By attuning the Zat cultural project to the urban project for MontpeUier in 2040, weseek to question a possible real transformation of urban environment through artistic action. By imagining analternative for the future we aim to do more witb less in order to encourage expressions of art and culture but also toact on the quality of the city's Uving spaces. Bearing in mind a cultural ecology, the thesis ai ms to the potentialredevelopment of public spaces by highlighting levers ofa wider dissemination of culture in the city. Wc conduct areflection on the supports of this dissemination around spaces for arts and culture within the urban project, but alsothrough various time frames, sustainable, temporary and ephemeral. ln a territory wbich reveals significantdisparities, the issue of cultural diffusion in a popular education format endeavors to reach ail audiences. Culturalpractices are then based on a media public space of its own constitution and local specificities but also on an artisticaction which acts as a mediator on the otherness of places. Searching for symbolical values in a spatial and socialurban project, the ephemeral and temporary dimensions are likely to ensure a wider cultural diffusion but alsogreater acceptability through the mobility and nomadism imagined through these devices. The question of livingtogether is then tacklcd through the possibilities of ephemeral communities aiming to intensify urbanity. Artisticaction must be able to offer multi-sensory devices capable of inducing practices in the public space. Through an artof space inside space, witb aesthetics that can be temporary or even ephemeral but above ail that induce sensitivepractices, it offers temporary and mobile centralities through a public space that is more mutable. ET
Hernandez, Pulgarin Jose Gregorio. "Renaissance" à Montpellier et "refondation" à Pereira : invocations mythiques et conceptions du temps dans des opérations d'urbanisme en France et en Colombie". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1101.
Texto completoMontpellier (France) and Pereira (Colombia) are two intermediate cities where large scale urbanism operations have taken place since the mid-twentieth century. In Montpellier, the urban development operation called Port Marianne, and Pereira the urban renewal operation called Ciudad Victoria, were made with the objective of solving certain urban problems, but also with the hope of radically transforming the economy of both cities. In this research, I propose to analyze the way in which these urban operations are presented as legitimate realizations by those who build the cities both materially and through representatives, that is, the city producers: city administrators, urbanists, architects, the press, etc. However, I do not intend to deal with technical, political or economic reasons that might legitimize these operations. I propose to analyze certain cultural devices that are put to work in order to demonstrate that these operations are necessary, or even more, indispensable. The devices analyzed here are two kinds. On one hand are the mythic, ideological, and identity devices that are put to work in order to demonstrate that the operation must take place. For example, an urban operation might be thought of as a source for the redefinition of the city identity that is consistent with the ideological expectations around interurban competitiveness. On the other hand, I propose to analyze the concepts of past, present and future time, the temporalities that are presented throughout the discourse as sources of legitimacy of urban operations. In this way, certain notions relative to time like those related to tradition, city crises, development, progress, or modernity, are used by the city producers to demonstrate that the operations must be done because they are consistent with the historic and temporal sense of the city and because they respond to the expectations of development. The comparison of the fictions created by the legitimation discourse of a cultural or temporal nature is done by using an analysis perspective that is close to Anthropology in conceptual terms, and an eclectic perspective of methodologies
Ferguson, Yann. "Politiser l'action publique : une approche par les instruments : le cas du programme Constellation". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20026/document.
Texto completoLarge urban projects have come to play an indispensible part in local development strategies, in the context of competition between areas. Their successful conduct often requires calling into question conventional ways of organizing public action. The Constellation project in Toulouse, including an industrial zone and two eco-neighborhoods, provides an occasion to re-examine local urban knowledge and practices. This process is seen in the tools used deliberately to calm the incertitude caused by departures from traditional ways of building cities. They can include charters, team projects, procedural designations of urbanists and architects, drawing up of quality standards and managing on-site locales. They mobilize new participants and new forms of management. Users of the site accredit them with an ability to transform an urban project’s culture. This doctoral thesis intends to provide an understanding of how participants use these tools in a situation of uncertainty. It shows how action involves four types of mediation: pragmatic, epistemic, interactive, and symbolic. Combinations of these produce four mechanisms for delimiting problems: association and community building, selection and socialization. The whole gives an account of the politicization of action insofar as the tools transform the nature of exchanges, from economic to political ones
Modula, Michael Vincent. "Trust, Knowledge, and Legitimacy as Precursors to Building Resident Participation Capacity in Public Land-Use Decisions". The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1420761351.
Texto completoModula, Michael Vincent. "Trust, Knowledge, and Legitimacy as Precursors to Building Resident Participation Capacity in Public Land-Use Decisions". The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1420761351.
Texto completoKelly, Janet y janet kelly@flinders edu au. "Moving Forward Together in Aboriginal Womens Health: A Participatory Action Research Exploring Knowledge Sharing, Working Together and Addressing Issues Collaboratively in Urban Primary Health Care Settings". Flinders University. School of Nursing & Midwifery, 2009. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20090324.084222.
Texto completoMeireles, Renata Nadalin. "Interação público-privada no ambiente urbano: uma análise dos instrumentos jurídicos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-21012015-083549/.
Texto completoThe well known division between public and private law, classical in romanistic legal systems, has suffered considerable challenges due to its insufficiency to explain issues that may not be included in one or another side. As a consequence, private and public are more and more integrated which demands from jurists and legislators the creation of new categories and instruments or even the change of interpretation of old conceptions. Urbanism, on its turn, is a fertile soil in offering examples of the integration between private and public, since the environment of the city is rich in manifestations of the most diverse interests, which, more and more, are being accepted and considered by the legal orders. In this scenario, this essay aims at demonstrating how the urban environment frequently challenges the rigid division between public and private and thus will be dedicated to analyze (i) the mechanisms of joint participation of public and private players in the definition of public policies of urban issues; and (ii) the contractual instruments understood broadly widely used to the implementation of urban projects.
Alexander, Serena E. "From Planning to Action: An Evaluation of State Level Climate Action Plans". Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1470908879.
Texto completoSerbulo, Leanne Claire. ""Whose streets? Our streets!" Urban social movements and the transformation of everyday life in Pacific Northwest cities, 1990-1999". PDXScholar, 2008. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/737.
Texto completoSvensson, Lotten. "A Resource-based View on Collaboration between Firms and Local Partners in a Non-urban Swedish Context". Doctoral thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13278.
Texto completoNederländernas examen är endast doctor
Gardesse, Camille. "La "concertation" citoyenne dans le projet de réaménagement du quartier des Halles de Paris (2002-2010) : les formes de la démocratisation de l'action publique en urbanisme et ses obstacles". Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1138/document.
Texto completoIn a national context of repeated lawful injunctions to increase the inhabitant-citizen participation in the public action, and a local context of break with the previous forms of governorship, the Paris Mayor Office organised from 2002 to 2010 an ambitious « concertation» around the urban redevelopment project of the central district Les Halles. This research is dedicated to the analysis of the setting-up conditions of a participative approach in the specific framework of a great urban planning project. The aim is to demonstrate the link between the project process and the participative process. Elements of method and analysis concerning the consideration of the inhabitant-citizen in the project are exposed. For this purpose, the various methods and temporalities of the project's approach and participative devices are precisely studied, using definitions of participation levels and standards of the participation and deliberation process. Assuming that it is pretty difficult to qualify evenly the intensity level of the citizen implication concerning an urban project studied in its duration, the analysis obviously shows that on the whole, the devices called « concertation» by the Mayor Office did not really impact the negotiation of the project in its main principles. In fact, the participative process remained most of the time confined to an advisory level (consultation). The position of the actors in charge of the urban project and their representations of the inhabitant-citizen status in the project process are a major explanation for the limited impact of the « concertation» in the project itself, but also in its attempt to appeal to the concerned public. However, obstacles to public action democratization in urban planning also result from the way the projects are conceived and realized. Nevertheless, the urban redevelopment of the district Les Halles has launched changes, even innovations in the City. Studying the participative process as an experiment allows to show its effects on the people involved, especially in terms of learning processes, as well as the possible evolutions, in the Parisian local context, of participative practices in urban planning
Boutemedjet, Anissa. "Imagerie et quartier, entre pratiques des populations et action publique : le cas de la ville d'Annaba en Algérie". Thesis, Tours, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUR1501.
Texto completoThe efficiency of the representations to work in the dynamic socio-space ones and their crystallization through a strong imagery constitute with our direction a fertile object of research to understand the urban fact. Our reflection relates to the imagery of two districts to Annaba, Kouba and the Allemands, respectively representative of the collective units carried out within the framework of the Plan of Constantine in 1958 and the ZHUN in the years 1980. Identity constructions which are attached there are largely related to the urban history and in the conditions of their settlement, the first shelters mainly executives, technicians, the second reflects a kind of space proximity between the same type of population and the disaster victim coming from the slums and medina. Thus, we consider that to seize the contrasted imagery characterizing these spaces, would give access logics the base, as well of the urban actions initiated by the authorities, as modes of appropriation of the populations of these districts through their residential route, their mobilities, their uses, their social interactions and their relations at the city
Knapp, Sandra V. "Does GRID Alternatives Impact Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Targets in Central Coast Climate Action Plans?" DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2016. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1613.
Texto completoFilardo, Giuseppe. "Reciprocity : where art meets the community : action research in response to artistic encounters and relationships". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30153/1/Giuseppe_Filardo_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoFilardo, Giuseppe. "Reciprocity : where art meets the community : action research in response to artistic encounters and relationships". Queensland University of Technology, 2009. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/30153/.
Texto completoLaugaa, Manon. "En orbite de la ville numérique. Sociologie politique des cabinets de conseil satellites dans l'action publique urbaine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. https://theses.hal.science/tel-04651325.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes the role of consulting firms in the unfolding of the digital city and the effects of their activities on the reconfiguration of urban governance and public action. It offer a political sociology of consulting firms specialized in digital public action (data, smart city, etc.) by examining both the functioning of these organizations and their effects on public action. This approach allows questioning the diversity of the consulting field for the public sector and the variability of consultants’ professional practices.It is based on a four-year ethnographic study in a consulting firm, participant observation of five missions with public actors, analysis of consulting firms’ production and 30 interviews conducted with consultants from this firms, founders of competing firms, and public clients. The thesis combines the analysis of consultants’ discourses and representations with their practices. It takes seriously the “values” claimed by consulting firms by examining the effects of theses values on commercial and professional practices.This thesis reports on the transformation of the digital city through the analysis of intermediary actors positioning themselves between urban public actors and private companies, legitimizing their position by the threat posed by digital capitalism to the “sovereignty” of urban public actors. Benefiting from expertise, recognition and/or networks in the field of urban public action, these actors influence the framing of digital public action. They notably contribute to establishing data as a full-fledged political issue for urban governments. While advocating for a role in moralizing and regulating the digital city market, consulting firms ultimately contribute to the digitalization dynamic of urban public action
Nahum, Noemie Nelly. "Projeto urbano: instrumento de di?logo?" Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2017. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/979.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2017-08-30T13:52:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NOEMIE NELLY NAHUM.pdf: 14077034 bytes, checksum: a3277c9c8afeb7275c61c84726af0d28 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-30
Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas ? PUC Campinas
It is proposed to reflect the research from the point of view of theory and practice, considering them inseparably related to the process of methodological reconstruction in the applied social sciences, especially in the area of architecture and urbanism. The discussion involves the development of an urban projectc in the Village neighborhood in Campinas, S?o Paulo, understanding it as a political and technical vehicle for dialogue among the social agents involved in it. Urban regeneration of public spaces is privileged, taking into account that, under dialogical conditions, the collective subject can guide the treatment of daily territory.
Prop?e-se refletir a pesquisa do ponto de vista da teoria e da pr?tica, considerando-as indissociavelmente relacionadas ao processo de reconstru??o metodol?gica nas ci?ncias sociais aplicadas, especialmente na ?rea de arquitetura e urbanismo. A discuss?o envolve o desenvolvimento de um projeto urbano no bairro Village em Campinas, S?o Paulo, compreendendo-o como ve?culo pol?tico e t?cnico de di?logo entre os agentes sociais nele envolvidos. Privilegia-se a requalifica??o urbana dos espa?os livres p?blicos, levando em conta que, sob condi??es dial?gicas, o sujeito coletivo possa orientar o tratamento do territ?rio cotidiano.
Emery, David Austin. "Lost in Translation: Where Are the Planners? A Study of K-12 Public Schools in Hamilton County, Ohio". Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc_num=ucin1243367131.
Texto completoAdvisor: Christopher Auffrey. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Aug. 3, 2009). Includes abstract. Keywords: communicative action; communicative planning; consensus planning; information use in planning; Ohio public schools; school funding. Includes bibliographical references.
Zanetti, Thomas. "Une ville et sa multinationale, une multinationale et sa ville : emprise spatiale, organisation sociale, fonction économique et régulation politique du « territoire Michelin » à Clermont-Ferrand (fin XIXe à nos jours)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20099/document.
Texto completoMichelin is a multinational presents on all the continents, it holds 70 sites worldwide, which employ all in all 108 000 employees. This way, the company has the capacity to value diverse territories within the framework of the globalization of its activities, by becoming emancipated spatial constraints to answer a global consumption. Yet, the multinational of the tire always maintained its head office in the city where the industrial company was born at the end of the XIXth century, Clermont-Ferrand, sign when a high degree of globalization can coexist with a hundred-years-old territorial anchoring. It is then advisable to wonder about reasons, inevitably evolutionary, of the presence of Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand.From the end of the XIXth century to the Second World War, the company set up in Clermont-Ferrand a paternalistic system of social frame of the working strength which accompanied the existence of the worker of the "cradle in the grave". Garden cities, schools, medical, sports equipments, charitable works, etc. were so designed to attract, develop loyalty and finally subject a workforce generally stemming from the rural environment from Auvergne. Being added to the spatial influence of the industrial sites, all located on the municipality of Clermont-Ferrand and composing a "space Michelin" spreading out between the old centers of Clermont and Montferrand, all the equipments of the paternalistic system draws a "world Michelin", defined as an autonomous socio-spatial entity, compared with the rest of the local urban society.This specific social organization has an essentially productive purpose. Confronted with the absence of industrial tradition which characterizes the clermontoise region at the beginning of the XXth century, the firm shapes an economic environment gradually subjected to the growth of a mono-industry, that some rubber, then to the single company, Michelin. The latter becomes then the main engine of the local economy, the powerful leader of a pond which becomes industrialized brutally.Finally, the relations of the company with the local public authorities are determining to understand how a private actor was able to shape a city to his economic logics. Indeed, the deployment of an initiative on the space cannot come true without link with the power institutionalized by the political elites, these mastering statutory resources indispensable to the implementation of the urban planning. The participation of Michelin to the urbanization is so inseparable public initiatives, led in particular by the municipality of Clermont-Ferrand. In the end, we can consider that we attend, in the first half of the XXth century, in the construction, by a company, of a territory structured by four interdependent dimensions: a spatial influence, a social organization, an economic function and a political regulation. Once put the modalities of the constitution of this "territory Michelin", the objective of this work is to analyze how this territorial construction evolves during the history, according to a cycle of "territorialization / deterritorialization / reterritorialization" which renews the conditions of the territorial anchoring of a world firm and informs about the dialectic between local and global, the territory which can then be considered as a key of reading of the capitalism and its consequences on the evolution of the urban societies
Gomes, Pedro Manuel Serrano. "Vivacidade. A animação do espaço público como estado e como acção municipal". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4058.
Texto completoNo seio do debate em torno de uma alegada crise do espaço e da vida publica contemporâneos, o termo animação surge com alguma frequência, dando conta de dinâmicas de utilização dos espaços, de um tipo de intervenção sobre o espaço publico e, também, como objectivo da actuação sobre o mesmo. E por esta polissemia do termo, significando simultaneamente um estado (a intensidade da vida social e das suas manifestações) e uma acção (de animar, de dar vida), que a presente investigação parte do pressuposto de que a animação do espaço publico constitui uma legitima preocupação dos municípios. No entanto, reconhece, igualmente, que os contornos imprecisos da expressão animação do espaço publico dificultam a sua afirmação enquanto desígnio aglutinador de parte da intervenção municipal sobre o espaço publico. Por conseguinte, busca delimitar o campo de actuação municipal na animação dos espaços públicos, para tal apresentando uma concepção normativa de espaço publico animado, concretizada num conjunto de indicadores; os factores que potenciam a sua existência; e a forma como a administração urbanística e a acção cultural e recreativa podem ser empregues para a sua promoção.
Abstract - The word “animation” appears on occasion within the debate around an alleged crisis of both public life and public spaces in contemporary cities, referring to the dynamics of public space use, to interventions in public space and to the purpose of those interventions.Given the word’s polysemy, meaning both a state (the intensity of social life and of its manifestations) and an action (of animating, of enlivening), this piece of research assumes that public space animation is a legitimate concern of municipalities. However, it also acknowledges that the phrase’s imprecise contours pose an obstacle to boosting public space animation as a policy domain bringing together part of the municipal intervention on public spaces. Consequently, this dissertation seeks to establish the scope of municipal actions of public space animation. To do so, it puts forward a normative conception of animated public space, given shape in a set of indicators; the factors underlying it; and the ways urban administration and cultural and recreational action can be deployed to promote it.
Labat, Didier. "Le paysage, levier d'action dans la planification territoriale. Essai d'évaluation de la politique paysagère du SCOT de l’aire métropolitaine de Bordeaux". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGPT0045/document.
Texto completoThe design of the territory project within urban plans comes from a public action instrumentation. The construction of a metropolitan master plan is the source of conflicting interests. In order to succeed in the project, seeking consensus is the rule, to the detriment of its operational aspects. In this context of interpretation, we have for hypothesis that the landscape policies in the urban plan’s aren’t enough defined for an efficient implementation to reach their objectives. Adopting a landscape policy assessment as a tool for the public action analysis, we propose to analyse the SYSDAU’s intervention in his 2001 urban plan. We have experienced a 4-step approach: a historical analysis, a reconstitution of the action theories, the compatibility analysis between the master plan and three different land use plans, and finally, the analysis of the way the population perceive the landscape. The results from this approach help in identifying the efficiency of the landscape scheme, but also its limits. The assessment aims at, not only explaining the impacts of landscape public policy in 2001, but also understanding their mechanisms, that lead to success or failure. The results show how important the landscape is in building a territory program, and it reveals the strength of a landscaped approach in any urban planning. So, we can now offer to the different actors an evaluation of their land policy following an “ex-post” approach, and thus, identify the leverages or the possible ways to improve the wording of the landscape policy of the SCOT to come
Daniau, Anaïs. "L'animation politique des marchés : le management commercial au service de la gestion des centres urbains". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20088.
Texto completoSince the 1970s, the organization of urban shopping has emerged as a central issue for local authorities. Putting problematic situations involving retail trade one the policy agenda has encouraged the emergence of new professions and public policies aimed at shaping the retail offer of cities. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the emergence and role of new professionals in charge of organizing the commercial offer of city centres: city centre managers. At the crossroads of economic sociology and the sociology of public policies, this thesis analyzes the professional, market, urban and political dynamics that regulate urban shopping organization. The first part of the thesis relates how public interventions tried to control retail development for decades and reveals the controversies that such operations could generate. The second part deals with the process of professionalization of city centre managers and shows how local authorities gradually invested in this profession created by private sector. Then, the third part describes a case study of Toulouse’s retail policy. It sets out the conditions under which this policy was set up and maintained in a context of political changeover. The shadowing method carried out with the city centre manager highlights the different facets of his power and the goals he pursues. In the same vein, the last part analyzes municipal acquisition of shops in two popular downtown districts and shows that the formel goal of retail diversification hides ambitions of social control on public and private spaces. In conclusion, this research contribues to documenting the links between market animation and urban production by studying the political and commercial work of town centre managers
Stair, Charissa Ruth. "Using Brownfields to Think Green: Investigating Factors that Influence Community Decision-Making and Participation". PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/584.
Texto completoCodron, Émilia. "Entre accompagnement et activation des personnes éloignées de l'emploi issues des quartiers prioritaires : le cas du dispositif "Mobilisation Orientation vers l'Emploi" (MOVE) à Marseille". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0601.
Texto completoFocusing on the MOVE program (Mobilization Orientation toward Employment) implemented in Marseille, this thesis analyzes the institutional treatment of people called “distant from employment” living in disadvantaged areas. Using an ethnographic method mixed with statistical analysis, it strives for understanding what the program produces, beyond its prescribed objective which is connecting people called “distant from employment” to the Employment Public Service. The first section contextualizes the program MOVE. Initially designed by community centers, then it is taken over by the institutions in charge of “politique de la Ville” and reframed in order to match with their own devices. Nevertheless, the program remains flexible, multi-stakeholder, and is able to adapt to local specificities. The second section questions the categorizations of the program’s target group, confronting them with the social characteristics of people who effectively use the program. It emerges that the use of the MOVE device is the counterpart of a partial and intermittent use of the public employment service.The third section analyzes the values and the practices of the facilitators in charge of implementing the program. They refer to values of “popular education”, and oppose them to those of the Employment Public Service’s counselors. The observation of their work in progress reveals in fact partnership practices. Ultimately, the MOVE program allows to struggle against non-recourse to Employment Public Service, but also to extend the right to a more adapted guidance for people who generally are vulnerable
PIRES, VILAS BOAS VIOLETA. "Artistic actions in public spaces : towards an artistic urban practice". Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/282362.
Texto completoJoubert, Didier. "Libertés, Droit, Désordres : les violences émeutières dans l'espace urbain, dynamique des phénomènes et organisation de la réponse sociale". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3021.
Texto completoThe object of the research is to highlight that rioting violence cannot be dealt with without an evolution of the legal framework and public-order policing inherited from our History. Our way to manage public-order policing is particularly suitable to our French traditional demonstration pattern. It is significant and exemplary in many respects but that alone cannot close the debate about the forms of social reaction that would be necessary to answer the various forms of the repertoire of protest especially the complex dynamics of rioting disorders.Even though the demonstration, its framing by the police and its legal framework are both an order issue and a cultural issue, rioting acts of violence are a natural irascible behaviour of the human nature. Riots are an object and an issue which translate into in recurring urban crises and the difficulty to satisfactorily deal with them.From an operational point of view and from a judicial one, there is a wide range of answers to the disorders but this results in a double embarrassment:• Riots are very often a means of expression. Consciously or not, the judge and the policy-maker have frequently been indulgent with these behaviours in a legal context in which freedom of expression is a fundamental human right and demonstrating a conquest without equivalent in our country. Social and judicial answers are characterized by indulgence, sometimes legitimate, sometimes inadequate and often ill-understood.• Policing and the tools of the law that were shaped by the legal framework and the culture of demonstration can prove to be inadequate to cope with urban riots and they can result in various as well as inappropriate answers like the trivialization of emergency legal schemes and the sedimentation of a culture of clash between people and the police.The repercussion and identification concept and the analysis of the rebel and unsubdued bouts of anger pave the way to an adaptation of the law and the social response aiming at balancing both the expression of the basic rights and the preservation of public peace in urban areas. This is what is at stake with the dialectics « Liberties – Law – Disorder »
Guillon, Vincent. "Mondes de coopération et gouvernance culturelle dans les villes : une comparaison des recompositions de l'action publique culturelle à Lille, Lyon, Saint Etienne et Montréal". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675684.
Texto completoOliveira, Lya Cynthia Porto de. "Redes, ideias e ação pública na agricultura urbana: São Paulo, Montreal e Toronto". reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18224.
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This thesis deals with an analysis of different Urban Agriculture (UA) models of public action. The theoretical model adopted is the cognitive analysis of public action, based on Pierre Muller and Yves Surel, and the actor-network theory by Bruno Latour. The purpose of the thesis is to understand the relationship dynamics between ideas, organizations, networks of action and results in the field of UA public action. The results are understood as basic services for Urban Agriculture, that were defined according to the literature analysis in this field, and it can be offered by state and/or civil society organizations. Based on the literature review of 21 different cities, four different types of public action were identified. These types are formed by the intersection of modes of action of civil society and local government, and they have been termed as 'Marginal', 'Emerging', 'Society-driven', and 'State-driven'. To further understand each type of Urban Agriculture public action, it was carried out a multiple case study with three units of analysis, based on different types of public action. The municipality of São Paulo was selected to further understand the 'Emergent' type, to understand more broadly the 'Society-driven' type, it was selected the City of Montreal and, finally, the municipality of Toronto was chosen to better understand the 'State-driven' type. The research methodology is qualitative and more than 80 semi-structured interviews were carried out, besides document analysis, field visits and participant observation in gardens, political and social meetings of Urban Agriculture. The research demonstrates that, although UA started from different ideas and actions in each municipality, they have become increasingly similar and have mobilized actions in different sectors: community, social, economic and state. The forms of institutionalization of these ideas have also become more homogeneous and tend to be directed to the model of Toronto, where there is greater state support for Urban Agriculture. The results of public action, however, depend on both government actions and civil society. Thus, the municipalities of Montreal and Toronto have good structures for basic services directed to UA. Montreal achieved it due to its strong civil society, and Toronto due to its combination of governmental and non-governmental actions. However, while the city of Montreal needs better planning for this field, Toronto's public management needs to step up some actions to increase food productivity. The city of São Paulo has institutions and civil society under construction, and, although it has increased the structures for basic services directed to Urban Agriculture, it still presents different failures in some specific services.
Esta tese de doutorado trata de uma análise de diferentes modelos de ação pública de Agricultura Urbana (AU) em contextos distintos. O modelo teórico utilizado é a análise cognitiva da ação pública, de Pierre Muller e Yves Surel, e a teoria do ator-rede de Bruno Latour. O objetivo é compreender as dinâmicas da relação entre ideias, organizações, redes de ação e resultados no campo da ação pública de AU. Os resultados são compreendidos como serviços básicos para a Agricultura Urbana, definidos de acordo com uma análise da literatura do campo, podendo ser oferecidos por organizações estatais e/ou da sociedade civil. Com base na revisão da literatura de 21 cidades diferentes, foram identificados quatro tipos de ação pública distintos. Esses tipos são formados por meio da combinação dos modos de ação da sociedade civil e do governo local, e foram denominados como 'Marginal', 'Emergente', 'Societal' e 'Estatal'. Com o objetivo de aprofundar a compreensão de cada tipo de ação pública de Agricultura Urbana, foi realizado um estudo de caso múltiplo com três unidades de análise, que seguem tipos de ação pública diferentes. O município de São Paulo foi selecionado para aprofundar o tipo 'Emergente', o município de Montreal para aprofundar o tipo 'Societal' e o município de Toronto para compreender em melhor profundidade o tipo 'Estatal'. A metodologia da pesquisa é qualitativa e ao todo foram realizadas mais de 80 entrevistas semiestruturadas, além de análise de documentos, visitas de campo e observação participante em hortas, encontros políticos e sociais de Agricultura Urbana. A pesquisa demonstra que, embora a AU tenha partido de ideias e ações distintas em cada município, elas têm se tornado cada vez mais homogêneas e têm mobilizado ações em rede em diferentes setores: comunitário, social, econômico e estatal. As formas de institucionalização dessas ideias também têm se tornado mais semelhantes e tendem a ser direcionadas ao modelo do município de Toronto, onde há maior apoio estatal para a Agricultura Urbana. Os resultados da ação pública, porém, dependem tanto de ações governamentais como da sociedade civil. Assim, os municípios de Montreal e Toronto têm boas estruturas de serviços básicos para AU. Montreal pelo fato de ter fortes ações da sociedade civil e Toronto pela combinação entre ações governamentais e não-governamentais. Porém, enquanto o município de Montreal necessita de melhores planejamentos para esse campo, a gestão pública de Toronto necessita intensificar suas ações para aumentar a produtividade de alimentos na cidade. Já o município de São Paulo, pelo fato de ter instituições e sociedade civil em construção, ascendeu muito nas estruturas de serviços básicos para a Agricultura Urbana, porém ainda apresenta muitas falhas em alguns serviços específicos.
Vacchelli, Elena. "Appropriating Urban Publics : Spatial Politics and Women's Collective Action in Milan (1968-2008)". Thesis, Open University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.518363.
Texto completoDelage, Aurelie. "La gare, assurance métropolitaine de la ville post-industrielle. : Le retournement de valeur dans les projets urbains de quartiers de gare, à Saint-Étienne Châteaucreux et Liège Guillemins (Belgique)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20016.
Texto completoThe railway station areas of the 19th Century were a reflection of the Industrial revolution. Following a period of decay after the Second World War, the urban renewal of these areas is now one of the main concerns of local governments in European cities. In addition to a new railway station served by high speed trains, these urban projects are often based on functional diversity, including a business district.This thesis addresses the reversal of urban value in these specific urban areas, exploring how they have moved from repelling to attractive places. How do public and private actors interact, when the former cannot act alone in places constrained by physical barriers due to a lack of funding, and the latter are not inclined to invest in what they consider to be risky places?Our approach is both inductive and qualitative. The comparison of two projects in French and Belgian shrinking cities (Saint-Etienne, near Lyons, and Liège, near Brussels) allows us to understand what the levers for action are, and conversely what the bottlenecks are that slow down the implementation of the urban project around the station.As the result of our analysis, the railway station appears to be a positive and necessary factor for the reversal of urban value in these areas. It is a kind of insurance – in the same way as metropolitan areas create potentiality in the productive economy – both for public actors, as the railway station facilitates their mobilisation, and private ones, especially property developers, who are key elements in the relationship between public action and private investment
Vaslin, Julie. "Esthétique propre : la mise en administration des graffitis à Paris : 1977-2017". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2096.
Texto completoIn this PhD, the “graffiti” refers negatively to every practice of wall/mural inscription, which contributes to degrade the “aesthetic order of a city produced by the public authorities. This expression encompasses both the notion of order, that is the political power which is troubled by any graffiti and the aesthetic dimension of this power, something that overtakes the only public expression regulation and is part of the broader government of public spaces. With such a definition, graffiti refers not only to a message, a deviance, a degradation, a cultural practice or even an art, but it also becomes an operating concept for a political science study. This definition as an « aesthetic disorder » leads us to examine the public policies measures which contribute to produce an aesthetic order proper to the city. This reflection also allows to question categorisations, public problems and their effects on common sense constructions, graffiti representations and on the physical, material, aesthetic aspect of the city.As a socio-historical study on public policies, this PhD traces the history of the graffitis’ “administrativisation” in Paris, the production of an aesthetic order in this city from 1977 to 2017. The local council of Paris regulates those paintings as stains, through cleaning policies, with erasure measures, but it also regulates graffitis as cultural objects, through many cultural measures, carried by different sectors of the administration (urban planning, cultural and touristic policies). Tracing the genesis of those measures in the public local administration, we try to understand how the coherence between several administration areas is built, and we show how the graffiti becomes a public problem in this context. Degradation, visual pollution, source of insecurity, popular culture or urban art: from 1977 to 2017, the public problem of “graffiti” has been built around several definitions by local actors. Based on archives, interviews, observations and photographs, this work attempts to outline the diversity of the public local actors’ roles, the problem redefinition’s conditions and its successive agenda settings. In this socio-history of the graffiti’s “administrativisation”, our hypothesis is the following: the graffiti seizure by local authorities is revealing their ambition to monopolise a legitim definition of “the beautiful” public space, a legitim city image. The aim of this PhD is then to identify this legitimacy construction, its historical, social and political conditions of appearance. The demonstration is built on two parts, tracing chronologically the history of two aspects of the graffiti public problem. First, we clarify how local public authorities try to standardize (to norm) the aesthetic of public spaces through cleaning policies that tag the graffiti as a deviance, a source of disorder. Secondly, this analyse will focus on how different public cultural measures progressively promote some forms of graffitis and lead to a normalisation of the urban aesthetic. Finally, we show how urban actors organise the control of urban aesthetic, and which are the social and political issues hold into the production of a certain aesthetic order
Bonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso". Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Texto completoIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Steinmetz, Hélène. "Produire des petits propriétaires ? Les HLM et l’accession à la propriété, 1953-2010". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20099.
Texto completoSocial housing is a term usually associated in France with the building and the management of rental housing by the organisations of « Habitations à Loyer modéré » in France. However, since the creation of these institutions at the end of the 19th century, the meaning of the term « social housing » as kept evolving. The diversity of the actors who contributed to the institutionnalisation of a social housing sector, and of their discording views on the form it shoud take, has been thoroughly studied by research on social reformers at the turn of the 20th century. By contrast, these questions have been little studied by sociological or historical research on social housing since the 1950’s. This research aims at analyzing how the frontiers of the social housing sector have evolved since then, taking into account the inner diversity of the HLM movement, and the power struggles which characterizes this institution. To that purpose, it focuses on a specific category of actors, which hold a minority situation in the HLM movement, the promoters of « social » home-ownership. It analyzes the processes through which this specific activity gains or loses legitimacy in this institution, the evolution of its legal framework and of its economic content. Relying on a the study of public archives, on a fieldwork conducted on the political and economic elites of the HLM movement, and on the use of statistical data, this research aims at breaking with the homogeneous image which is often given of this institution, too often seen as a unified interest group
Ulriksen, Moretti Constanza. "L’action publique en faveur des quartiers défavorisés au Chili (2006-2010) : généalogie et développement des nouvelles approches territoriale et participative". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20123/document.
Texto completoOne of the Chilean governments priorities between 1990 and 2005 was the reduction of the housing deficit. Progress has been significant quantitatively, but not qualitatively. In this context, the first Bachelet administration has implemented New housing policy of quality improvement and social integration, which includes the first rehabilitation program for distressed neighborhoods, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). A first research stage reconstructs the genealogy and formulation of the PQMB, and a second examines its development, in particular through a case study of two neighborhoods. The results show that a social integration within the territories took precedence over an urban social integration of the neighborhoods in relation to the rest of the city. PQMB appears as a participatory program to improve public spaces, which contains a dialectical process coming from the decisions and practices of all actors involved. However, PQMB has achieved a paradigm shift from quantity to quality in terms of Chilean housing policies, as well as the introduction of citizen participation as an indispensable process. Rather than a comprehensive territorial approach, a territorialization of public spending is observed, which is nonetheless never sufficient to tackle the complexity of the problem. We thus identify three imperatives for the Chilean rehabilitation of disadvantaged neighborhoods: the development of a collaborative institutional support system, rich and varied; a real interdisciplinary work; and a permanent exchange between researchers and practitioners
Una de las prioridades de los gobiernos chilenos entre 1990 y 2005 fue la reducción del déficit habitacional. Los progresos han sido significativos en el plano cuantitativo, pero no así en el cualitativo. En este contexto, la primera administración de Bachelet implementó la Nueva Política Habitacional de Mejoramiento de la Calidad y la Integración Social, que incluye el primer programa de recuperación de barrios vulnerables, Quiero mi Barrio (PQMB). Una primera etapa de investigación reconstruye la genealogía y formulación del PQMB, y una segunda examina su desarrollo, particularmente a partir de un estudio de caso de dos barrios. Los resultados indican que una integración social al interior de los territorios primó por sobre una integración social urbana de los barrios respecto al resto de la ciudad. El PQMB aparece como un programa participativo de mejoramiento de espacios públicos, resultado que encierra un proceso dialéctico derivado de las decisiones y prácticas de todos los actores implicados. No obstante, el PQMB logró cambiar el referencial de las políticas habitacionales, de la satisfacción de la cantidad a la consideración de estándares de calidad, así como también introducir la participación como un proceso indispensable. En lugar de un enfoque territorial integral, se observa una territorialización del gasto público que nunca es suficiente para satisfacer la complejidad del problema. La tesis identifica tres imperativos para la recuperación de barrios vulnerables en Chile: el desarrollo de un sistema de apoyo institucional y de colaboración, rico y variado, un auténtico trabajo interdisciplinario, y una práctica de intercambio permanente entre investigadores y profesionales ejecutores
McIntosh, Tera Lynn. "Show and Tell: Using Restorative Practices and Asset Based Community Development to Address Issues of Safety and Violence". Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1355253798.
Texto completoHamidi, Fatemeh. "REVITALISING URBAN SPACE, AN ANT-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THREE REDESIGNED PUBLIC SPACES IN ROSENGÅRD". Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23104.
Texto completoKim, Kyungwoo. "Effects of Disasters on Local Climate Actions: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Actions". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062866/.
Texto completoSilva, Débora Bernardo da. "A conviccção política e a responsabilidade técnica no governo da administração popular : um estudo sobre as divergências, inovações e desafios no planejamento urbano de Porto Alegre". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72486.
Texto completoThis thesis analyzes the existence or not of a consensus held by technicians working for the Department of City Planning and politicians in positions of trust in the Popular Administration Government during the development of urban planning actions in the sixteen years (1989-2004) of Popular Administration rule in Porto Alegre. Using Haberma‟s Theory of Communicative Action, this thesis intends to analyze the changes in urban planning policy, which up until then had been characterized by physical-territorial action and urban control, through the understanding of the individuals involved in the making of such policies. This research analyzes the main urban policies adopted by the government: Participatory Budgeting, the regularization of informal sectors, the development of the 2nd PDDUA and urban planning actions. The study also investigates the political and ideological motivations behind such actions, as well as the possibility of intersubjective understanding between players. The research identified that only through a consensus dialogue between the technical part of urban planning, popular participation and the focus on investments in urban sectors that lack appropriate infrastructure was it possible to develop practices for urban planning in Porto Alegre that were participatory and fair.
Schuchter, Joseph. "Enabling Healthy Urban Planning in Northern Kentucky: The Case of School Siting". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1276978380.
Texto completoCrane, Melanie. "Evaluation of the impact of new bicycle infrastructure on the quality of life of urban communities". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16302.
Texto completoWicher, Neto Hélio. "O polo gerador de tráfego : a política do automóvel em São Paulo por meio da análise de um instrumento da ação pública". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFABC, 2016.
Buscar texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do ABC, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Gestão do Território, 2016.
Com objetivo de contribuir com as explicações que tratam do estágio das condições de mobilidade urbana de São Paulo, esta pesquisa teve como objeto um instrumento de ação pública da política de mobilidade urbana da Prefeitura de São Paulo: o Polo Gerador de Tráfego (PGT). Os achados permitem argumentar que os mecanismos presentes no instrumento, com filiação na abordagem tradicional da engenharia de transportes, reforçam e incentivam o uso do automóvel como padrão normativo de deslocamento ao promover a construção de vagas de estacionamento e solicitar medidas que visam dar fluidez ao trânsito, indo de encontro aos objetivos declarados do instrumento. Tais mecanismos, contudo, são encontrados em outras searas da política urbana de São Paulo, como nos requisitos mínimos de garagem presentes na legislação urbanística de uso e ocupação do solo, indicando que as ideias e os legados que se estruturam a partir da chegada do automóvel na cidade tiveram repercussões para além das burocracias que cuidam do trânsito (CET) e do transporte (SPTrans). Tais evidências foram, então, abordadas a partir das ideias por trás da ação estatal para acomodar o carro na cidade a transição operada no conceito de mobilidade ¿, revela a dimensão da política de mobilidade voltada para o automóvel. Em seguida, a trajetória da política é refeita a partir dos planos urbanísticos e de transportes que marcaram a história da política de mobilidade de São Paulo, buscando revelar a política do automóvel que subjaz às decisões e não decisões das burocracias e atores políticos à frente do Estado e de seus legados. O PGT é, nesse sentido, devidamente contextualizado no arco de mudanças e permanências da política de mobilidade e seu papel é objeto de reflexão a partir da análise das normas que o regulamentam, seus mecanismos de funcionamento e sua aplicação.
In order to contribute to the explanations that deal with the stage of urban mobility conditions of São Paulo, the research came from an analysis of a public action instrument of São Paulo municipality urban mobility policy - the Polo Traffic Generator (PGT). The findings can argue that the mechanisms present in the instrument, with membership in the traditional approach to transportation engineering, reinforce and encourage the use of the automobile as a normative standard to offset once it promotes the construction of parking spaces and require measures to improve transit fluidity, opposing to the declared objectives of the instrument. Such mechanisms, however, are found in other fields of urban policy in São Paulo, as the minimum requirements garage present in the urban legislation of land use and occupation, which indicates that the ideas and legacy structured from the car arrival in the city had repercussions beyond the bureaucracies that take care of the traffic (CET) and transport (SPTrans). Such evidence, then, were approached from the ideas behind the state action to fit the car in the city - the transition in mobility concept reveals the dimension of the mobility policy for the automobile. Then the trajectory of the policy is resumed from urban plans and transportation that have marked the history of mobility policy in São Paulo, seeking to reveal the auto policy that underlies the decisions and non-decisions of bureaucracies and political actors ahead of State and his legacy. The PGT is then properly contextualized in the arc of change and continuities of mobility policy and its role is the object of reflection from a careful analysis of the rules that regulate, its operating mechanisms and the instrument application.
Gama, Maria Ana Correia de Oliveira. "Envelhecimento activo em áreas periurbanas. Aplicação de uma metodologia participativa com vista a maximizar o contributo da Arquitectura Paisagista na melhor adaptação do espaço público às necessidades da população idosa". Master's thesis, ISA/UL, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11161.
Texto completoThis master thesis draws a contribution to evaluate the use of public spaces by the elderly population in peri-urban areas in order to plan and design public spaces better suited to the needs of its users and thus contribute to active aging. This study allows Landscape Architecture to work for the community by developing a methodology that has combined several methods. Information about the physical component of a place as well as its users, activities and the perception of themselves was gathered. The Parish of Moita, included in the category of peri-urban areas presenting a high rate of aging, was chosen as a case study. The potential and the framework of the parish within the Metropolitan Area of Lisbon were also considered in the selection process. The developed methodology allows the achieved outcomes to become recommendations taking into account users needs. It is also presented a proposal for intervention to one of the public spaces whose solutions aimed at increasing the quality of the space, resulting in the well-being and greater life satisfaction of the elderly population
Galhardo, Jacques. "Effets et usages du patrimoine urbain. Processus de territorialisation et actions publiques dans le quartier de la Mouraria (Lisbonne)". Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR1501/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to analyse the process of heritage policy and the different exchanges between public actors, within the framework of a town council intervention. The latter occurred between 2010 and 2014 in part of the old Lisbon city centre known as “the Mouraria neighbourhood”. The purpose is to understand how a public policy for heritage finds the necessary resources for arrangements between the public players at the level of an old popular neighbourhood. But this is also an opportunity to know how those very same players take part in the building of various forms of commitment and partnership around a challenging project of rehabilitation / requalification on a “public” stage swept by controversies and conflicts between them. Not only does analysing the use of heritage and memories resources enable to understand how to build a specific territoriality but also how to integrate it into the norms of urban strategies. This research also enables to grasp the reflexive effects of this form of territorialisation on the making of cities
Omeragic, Ena, Amanda Vogiatzi y Nikki Danielsson. "4,8 miljoner kronor : ur ett verksamhetsteoretiskt perspektiv". Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för organisation och entreprenörskap (OE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-45157.
Texto completoThe proportion of immigrants in Sweden has increased considerably in recent years and as a result some districts have economic and social problems. To improve the vulnerable urban areas with these issues, the government signed an agreement back in 2007 with nine municipalities of Sweden. One of the municipalities that signed that agreement was Växjö. In the year of 2014 Växjö was allocated 4.8 million Swedish crowns in performance-based funding by the government. Araby is a district in Växjö municipality where more and more people have become dependent on subsidy and in need of jobs. In order to strengthen the residents' living conditions in Araby, the municipality has an urban development work. The 4.8 million crowns that Växjö were assigned, was decided to go to projects targeting the residents of Araby with Växjö Municipality as a coordinator. The purpose of this paper is through the use of the activity theory model, increase the understanding of how a public coordinator of an urban development work affects the projects involved. In order to fulfill our purpose we have had an unstructured interview and access to documents in order to obtain comprehensive understanding of the Araby urban development work. This was followed by four structured interviews with four of the project managers that were assigned funds of the 4.8 million crowns. The interview questions were based on the activity theory. The results we concluded show that the municipality of Växjö as a public coordinator of Araby urban development work affects the projects in various ways. The municipality of Växjö has affected the projects through setting guidelines in terms of overall objectives for the work to be carried out of the projects the amount of money each project is assigned, rules in terms of requirements and criteria, just to name a few. Our essay shows a case in which the projects considers that the municipality of Växjö only has a small impact on them and their work, something that has been highly appreciated among the project managers. This shows how public actors influence on the projects has been positive according to the project managers.
Cardoso, Sandro Ouriques. "Ações-dispositivo : estratégias de intervenção política no espaço público". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/133187.
Texto completoThis research is established as an investigation process that relates artistic practice and textual production. It consists of a reflection upon three propositions on the field of urban intervention that were developed between 2013 and 2015 in the cities of Porto Alegre/RS, Juazeiro do Norte/CE and Caxias do Sul/RS. Its core is the analysis of works that are made on and in relation to public monuments and urban equipments associated to images and everyday objects. When inscribed in the public space, these artistic practices make evident some specific typical problems of this space, which is crossed by various kinds of intermediations and tensions. It demands, therefore, constant changes in methods and position takings by the artist-researcher. Understood as device-actions, these works are political actions for their capacity of making evident the importance of contextual insertion ways and of the relations established between the public and works in urban interventions. As a consequence, the analysis brings up questions related to the statute of the image as a processual register that links the notions of work and document.
Markou, Efstathia-Efi. "La décentralisation industrielle en France dans le premier XXe siècle : du mot d’ordre réformateur à l’aménagement du territoire". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0023.
Texto completoThis thesis analyses the stakes, logic and modalities of the construction of industrial decentralization as an object of reform and public action. The period of study extends from the renewal of debates at the dawn of the 20th century to the institutionalization of this action at the turn of the 1950s, involving several archival and printed sources. To follow the reconfigurations of "industrial decentralization" over the course of half a century, this research takes into account all the discourses postulating the displacement of industry (decentralization, transfer, dispersion...), issued by actors belonging to different professional fields (senior officials, politicians, urban planners, engineers, military, geographers, economists...). At the turn of the 20th century, industrial decentralization was conceived in terms of the opposition between cities (particularly Paris) and the countryside, in order to promote the return to the land, and to respond both to the abandonment of rural areas and to the urban question. These old concerns were being reformulated at the margins of the reform field, benefiting from the opening of a new repertoire of action, urban reform, and the professional practice that took shape as a result, urban planning. The belief in a possible reversal of the centripetal industrial movement was revived by advances in transport and electrical energy. The proposals were organized around three paradigms: the rural paradigm located industry in the countryside, reducing the size of settlements and aspiring to revitalize small workshops; the regional paradigm aimed at industrialization either of particular geographical areas, such as valleys, or of larger areas, dependent on large cities; and finally, the planning paradigm gave priority not to the deindustrialization of large cities but to the development of industrial areas in their suburbs. In the 1920s, the threat of aerial bombardments on strategic industries for the French army and on cities made national defence a new challenge for decentralization. It triggered the first policy, applied in the early 1930s to the aeronautical industries and then to other war industries, which were called upon to move away from the north-eastern part of France and from the Paris region in particular. Military considerations took over previous debates on decentralization, while adding to the major economic issues of their time, such as the modernization of production or unemployment, and confronting the practical aspects of operations, such as the availability or the housing of the labour force.The reformism and dirigisme of the Vichy government gave a new impetus to industrial decentralization, driven by the regime's modernist currents. Its planning administration undertook, by means of an extensive study, continued after the Liberation, to establish the principles of public action in this field which, while mitigating the effects of centralisation, would encourage further industrialisation. However, at the same time as these attempts were hampered by the conditions for carrying out reconstruction and economic planning, industrial decentralization lost its autonomy to become the main tool for country planning (aménagement du territoire), promoted in the late 1940s by the Ministry of Reconstruction and Town Planning. This thesis shows the historical dynamics of the continuous re-appropriation and re-semanticization by groups of actors grappling with social, economic or urban issues. It thus contributes to the sociology of the relationship between public action, the scholarly field and professional practices, but also to the history of the genesis of country planning