Tesis sobre el tema "Urban politicies"
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Fujita, Camila. "Dilema urbano-ambiental na formação do território brasileiro: desafios ao planejamento urbano no Brasil". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16135/tde-29032010-162214/.
Texto completoThe separation dealing with urban and environmental issues in the Brazilian territory formation and in the territorial public policies formulation is treated here through a dialogical approach which tries to relate some of the main social, historical, economical and political aspects that influenced this trajectory in different periods of timetables, space context and analytical scales. This fragmentation is observed in propositions that, in different moments throughout Brazilian history, referred to social-economical development possibilities allied to territorial conformation institutional processes based upon juridical instances. This work questions the validity of this approach in order to comprehend and take action upon urban and environmental problems in the real city, where urban and environmental matters appear inseparable. In order to do so, we worked to comprehend how urban-environmental problems has been generated throughout he Brazilian urbanization process, by means of the definition of six historical periods and the incorporation of capitalist (re)production logic in the social-economical relations and in the city production. The compared analysis of the evolution concerning institutional actions towards environmental defense in Brazil, learned by the organization of five historical periods and the study of social movements and the debates about development policies, the juridical set that define urban and environmental laws in the federal scope and the subsides obtained by the urbanization process in Brazil showed evidence of the existence of contradictions, which characterize the disarticulation of urban and environmental matters in territorial public policies proposals. This assessment was proved under the empirical experience by means of the case study realization that brings the analysis of Chapecó (SC) urban planning proposals, their contexts, limits and achievements. The interpretation of theses elements pointed to the suggestion that a paradigmatic change is happening concerning possible intervention patterns towards urban environment and also that the articulation of urban and environmental issues should raise mainly from the social movements actions, since the instruments and mechanisms inscribed in the pretense urban and environment policies express a dichotomy in the way human-nature relation is understood throughout the course of action suggested in these laws. Through this perspective, the urban-environmental conflicts can aid the recognition of interests and social actors around urban-environmental matters, in order to propitiate new political, administration and technical arrangements which can gradually bind the society actuation towards collectivity interests.
Pfutzenreuter, Andrea Holz. "Viver a cidade, envelhecer na cidade: os espaços públicos como interface para o envelhecimento pessoal". Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2014. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/481.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This thesis discusses the organization and the quality of urban space as a possibility for meetings, events and simultaneous coexistence of differences, and especially as a means to stimulate the interaction between generations and enhancing the quality of life within an increasingly long-lived society. We analyze the projects ' age-friendly city " and UN " Accessible City 's Human Rights " of the Secretariat of Human Rights of Brazil, which generally grant titles to municipalities that adhere to their guidelines. Discusses the case of Joinville (SC), a town south of Brazil , which has been implementing a series of actions aimed at improving the accessibility of public spaces , focusing on the elderly, within a major Federal City Project Access program is Human rights . Without intending to compare the case of Jena, the municipality located in Thuringia, Germany, the region is presented in this thesis as an example of a systemic and continuous process of planning that meets the needs of intergenerational without being involved in the context of government programs giving titles to cities. Thus, the use of the principles of planning a City for All, Jan Gehl (2010), as a method of analysis and contextualization, extols the importance of the distribution of the functions of cities to integrate and provide unique experiences to people, inviting them to raise their stay in public spaces, improving their living conditions and psychosocial health, regardless the existing title, or projects proposed by the label. It is reiterated that a city cannot be judged merely by its applications on standards and technical specifications, but should consider the methodology of analysis in a holistic way and to understand the human dimension to the concept of quality of life in public spaces, which completely heterogeneous and individually should be treated collectively .
Esta tese discute a organização e a qualidade do espaço urbano como possibilidade de encontros, simultaneidade de acontecimentos e convívio das diferenças, e principalmente como meio para estimular a interação entre as gerações e o aumento da qualidade de vida no âmbito de uma sociedade cada vez mais longeva. Analisa-se os Projetos Cidade Amiga do Idoso da ONU e Cidade Acessível é Direitos Humanos da Secretaria dos Direitos Humanos do Brasil que em geral concedem títulos aos municípios que aderem às suas diretrizes. Discute-se o caso de Joinville (SC), município do sul do Brasil, que vem implementando um conjunto de ações voltadas para a melhoria da acessibilidade dos espaços públicos, com enfoque nos idosos, no âmbito de um importante programa federal Projeto Cidade Acessível é Direitos Humanos. Sem a pretensão de comparação, o caso de Jena, município situado na região da Turíngia, Alemanha, é apresentado nesta tese como um exemplo de um processo de planejamento sistêmico e contínuo que atende às necessidades da intergeracionalidade, sem estar envolvido no âmbito de programas governamentais que dão títulos às cidades. Dessa forma, a utilização dos princípios de planejamento de uma Cidade para Todos, de Jan Gehl (2010), como metodologia de análise e contextualização, enaltece a importância entre a distribuição das funções das cidades para integrar e prover experiências diferenciadas às pessoas, convidando-as a aumentar a sua permanência nos espaços públicos, melhorando suas condições de vida e salubridade psicossociais, indiferentemente ao título existente ou ao rótulo proposto pelos projetos. Reafirma-se que uma cidade não pode ser avaliada meramente por suas aplicações de normativas e especificações técnicas, mas deve considerar a metodologia de análise de uma forma holística e que compreenda a dimensão humana para o conceito de qualidade de vida nos espaços públicos, que de forma completamente heterogênea e individual deve ser tratada coletivamente.
Bertol, Sabrina Lemos. "Análise urbanística como suporte para politicas urbanas". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20434.
Texto completoO tecido urbano das cidades históricas europeias é um grande fator de atração turística. Contudo, as formas urbanas carregam em si atributos intrínsecos ao seu próprio processo de formação, como tecidos medievais que convivem lado a lado com traçados ortogonais planeados. Essas especificidades espaciais podem trazer problemas de sustentabilidade, quando confrontadas com as mudanças provocadas por novas dinâmicas como a do turismo urbano e do Alojamento Local. Em Lisboa, já foram adotadas medidas municipais que limitam as atividades turísticas no centro histórico da cidade, com uma abordagem genérica no que tange à administração dos impactos do turismo a nível local. No entanto, essas medidas deveriam basear-se em um conhecimento aprofundado das características que o turismo pode prejudicar. A definição de uma metodologia para a delimitação de áreas urbanas que leve em consideração essas características espaciais, associada a uma lista de verificação de possíveis problemas quando a incidência do turismo é excessiva pode ser bem-vinda, e é a principal preocupação da presente dissertação.
ABSTRACT: The urban fabric of European historic cities is a major factor of tourist attraction. However, urban forms carry attributes intrinsic to their own process of formation, like medieval fabrics that coexist side by side with planned orthogonal layouts. These spatial specificities can pose sustainability problems when confronted with transformations brought by new dynamics such as urban tourism and touristic accommodation. In Lisbon, municipal measures have already been taken to limit tourism activities in the historic city center, with a generic approach on managing tourism impacts at the local level. However, these measures should be based on a thorough knowledge of the characteristics that tourism may threaten. A methodology for delimiting urban areas that considers these spatial characteristics, coupled with a checklist of possible problems when tourism incidence is excessive may be welcome, and is the main concern of this dissertation.
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Moreno, Roberto dos Santos. "Planejamento urbano em Guarulhos: entre o discurso e a prática (1967 a 2016)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-16122016-162554/.
Texto completoIn the 1950s Brazil became urbanized. People started to focus more on City than in the countryside. This dynamic continues to this day. This concentration of People in the city is the result of the search for job opportunities, study, culture. At the However, concentration brings with it great urban challenges: how to provide Growing population? How to conduct the sewage treatment and return to water resources? How to provide the city with adequate and efficient public transport all? How to promote the marriage between urban growth and the environment, Ensure sustainability? How to equip the city with community and To promote urban and social inclusion? How to finance investments In order to do more with the same collection? More and more it is necessary to plan, For the short, medium and long term. Urban planning is a powerful tool for The management of the city. And if it is participatory, it will promote the fine-tuning necessary to Improve the quality of life of the population. The objective of this work is to Demonstrate to what extent the discourse of urban planning is applied in practice, and What factors intervene to make this happen. Urban planning is a process, Through which emerges the master plan and other instruments, whose result are the works and Resulting from this process. The development instrument Research is the master plan, but also advances in the analysis of other instruments, such as the Code of works or buildings, the norms of installment, use and occupation of the soil, Administrative organization, financing, participation and urban management. Municipalities with Urban and rural problems, when submitted to the process of urban planning, Best results. This paper analyzes the urban planning process Municipality of Guarulhos, located in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Paulo, capital city of the State of São Paulo. The urban planning process begins In 1967 and continues in its trajectory until the present times. To try to understand the Case of Guarulhos, this work retroacts in time and space and traces the evolution of City and municipality, through component elements of the urban structure, linked to the Social, economic, political, administrative and environmental aspects, covering the period From 1560 to 1966. The urban planning process of the Municipality of Guarulhos was Studied through the historical method, comprising the period from 1967 to 2016. That is, Almost half a century using to a greater or lesser degree the instruments of development With the objective of finding ways to face the emerging challenges of A city that at the beginning of the 21st Century surpassed the mark of one million inhabitants, Making it the most populous non-capital city in the State of São Paulo. This job Seeks to analyze the two aspects of urban planning: discourse and practice. Demand Answer the question: what went right in the master plan? The results of this research Reinforce the relevance of the role of urban planning in improving the quality of life Of the population and their participation in the management of municipalities.
DI, CROCE NICOLA. "Sonic acknowledgments. La territorialità delle politiche nella pratica dell'ascolto". Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278716.
Texto completoLa ricerca si propone di indagare le possibili interazioni tra i campi della pianificazione territoriale, delle politiche pubbliche, e dei Sound Studies. L’obiettivo è esplicitare le connessioni tra ambiente sonoro e questioni urbane e territoriali attraverso la pratica dell’ascolto; tematizzare dunque le modalità di produzione di conoscenza per affrontare l’inquadramento di particolari “problemi” e l’elaborazione di possibili approcci alternativi di ricerca. Se l’attitudine è sicuramente progettuale, lo scopo dichiarato è analitico, propedeutico all’azione: al disegno di politiche come all’empowerment di comunità. L’ascolto assume quindi le caratteristiche di uno strumento di ricerca; se ne vogliono delineare le potenzialità, esplorare le tracce attraverso cui approcciare le questioni urbane e territoriali che pur “facendo problema” sembrano passare spesso “inosservate”, soprattutto su un piano istituzionale. Si è invitati a seguire un percorso inedito di lettura delle politiche pubbliche, che rimanda al superamento del problem solving e procede verso un’articolazione sonora del problem setting. Attraverso la lettura dell’ambiente sonoro si vuole infatti esplicitare i termini su cui si articola la produzione di conoscenza a supporto dell’azione; conoscenza che costituisce un aiuto essenziale per il processo decisionale, dunque per il disegno di politiche. Il suono, e l’ambiente acustico, intervengono come messaggeri di un modello interpretativo finora troppo poco praticato dalla pianificazione e dal policy design. Se il suono è il centro della ricerca, il suo potenziale evocativo e rappresentativo si esplicita e riverbera nella dimensione politica. Sono allora da introdurre e chiarire i cardini del discorso: definire il paesaggio sonoro, l’ambiente acustico, ed esplorare gli studi culturali che ne stanno decodificando i segnali, dunque il quadro percettivo consapevole e inconsapevole cui l’ascolto fa costantemente riferimento.
Jelali, Habiba. "The Neighbourhood of Peckham, Southwark : a Study of the Process of Gentrification between 1997 and 2022". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030077.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the process of gentrification and how urban policies in London have been playing a major role in the process since the New Labour government in 1997. Various policies which were implemented contributed to a shortage in social housing, encouraged private investments, and intensified the housing crisis in the capital. Gentrification, or “urban regeneration”, was used as a political tool and a solution to economic decline. Despite advocating for community and social inclusion, these policies created tension between social classes, leading to the displacement of the working classes to areas far from the centre of the capital, and therefore, led to the drastic transformation of neighbourhoods and loss of working-class identity. This study examines the impact of these policies on the Peckham neighbourhood, and is divided into four sections and a total of ten chapters. The first section provides a historical background that explains the housing issues in London, and provides descriptive details of Peckham. The second shows how gentrification was planned and promoted at three different levels: national, regional (Greater London) and local. The third section examines the physical urban and social changes during two decades, and tackles Peckham’s image as constructed by the press. It highlights how gentrification was viewed and created, and how its definition evolved over time on national and local levels. In addition, it shows how artists perceive the neighbourhood, demonstrating their significant role in creating its new identity. The final section focuses on the impact these policies had on Peckham. It examines direct and indirect displacement linked to gentrification and the different forms of resistance and anti-gentrification movements that arose in Peckham
Andrade, Elisabete de. "A sustentabilidade apoiada pelas políticas urbanas federais e estaduais: o caso de Governador Valadares, Juiz de Fora, Montes Claros, Poços de Caldas e Uberlândia - MG". Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-26052010-104844/.
Texto completoThe present work intends to verify whether public politics would have been able to provide the urban landscape with sustainability. With this purpose, the National Develop Plans issued by the federal government between 1972 and 1985 are analyzed in order to enlighten the urban development proposals contained in each one of them. Among them, the National Program of Half-Sized Cities and the State Program of Intermediary Centers are highlighted and, looking after making a time recovery inside the planning determined by the state government. The world environment debate amplification, after frequent supply deficit, is treated through a review of texts written in World Conferences about Environment and Human Settlements, so it is possible to define criteria that necessarily needs to be contained within an analysis of \"urban environment sustainability\". A few parameters are defined of what would be advisable to be present in an urban environment which intends to be \"sustainable\". These parameters qualified as necessary are exposed in a matrix which gives value to the analyzed environment. To aim the parameters application and the sustainable matrix five cities from Minas Gerais are chosen intending to certify the environment sustainability after investments analysis of both programs cited.
Camacho, David E. "Chicano Urban Politics: The Role of the Political Entrepreneur". University of Arizona, Mexican American Studies and Research Center, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/218632.
Texto completoGreenstein, Daniel I. "Urban politics and the urban process : two case studies of Philadelphia". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ed50068a-eeb2-433a-b2ab-279c7296b95f.
Texto completoNathan, Noah. "Electoral Politics Amid Africa's Urban Transition: A Study of Urban Ghana". Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493394.
Texto completoGovernment
Novaretti, Diego Meleiro. "Políticas públicas municipais de gestão ambiental-urbana : experiências institucionais na implementação de uma gestão plena em Santo André e Araraquara, SP". Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4272.
Texto completoFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
The following work has as main purpose discuss the present public politics of urban environmental management by analyzing municipal models, practices and experiences, in search of an absolute management. Inside the thematic of environmental and urban institutional politics, dialoging with normative aspects, of planning and institutional management, this research seeks the understanding and the analysis of the urbanenvironmental management from the city councils of Araraquara and Santo André. The selection of these city counties parted from the observation that they are in a favorite position in comparison with other ones due to the operational, administrational and cultural circumstances respecting to the new demands from the National System of Environment. In parallel, this research will board the difficulties of these both city counties to attend the new establishes that are being placed to them since the redemocratization of the 80´s, with regard to the municipal urban-environmental management, as well as to the questions associated with the interface between the urban politics and the environmental politics.
O presente trabalho tem como principal finalidade colocar em discussão as atuais políticas públicas de gestão ambiental-urbana a partir da análise de modelos, práticas e experiências municipais na busca de uma gestão plena. Dentro da temática de políticas institucionais ambientais e urbanas, e dialogando com aspectos normativos, de planejamento e gestão institucional, a pesquisa aqui apresentada procura o entendimento e a análise da gestão ambiental-urbana dos municípios de Araraquara e Santo André. A escolha destes municípios partiu da constatação de que estes se encontram em posição privilegiada em comparação a outros, no que se refere às condições operacionais, administrativas e culturais em relação às novas exigências impostas pelo Sistema Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Paralelamente, abordam-se as dificuldades dos municípios em atender as novas exigências que lhe estão sendo postas desde a redemocratização dos anos 80, em relação à gestão ambiental-urbana, assim como, às questões associadas à interface entre as políticas urbanas e as políticas ambientais.
Viana, Camilla Paiva. "Saneamento bÃsico em Ãreas de vulnerabilidade socioeconÃmica: uma avaliaÃÃo do Programa de Drenagem Urbana de Fortaleza (DRENURB)". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=16541.
Texto completoO presente trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as polÃticas pÃblicas de saneamento bÃsico e, em especial, avaliar o Programa de Drenagem Urbana de Fortaleza (Drenurb), verificando quais foram os efeitos provocados por suas aÃÃes no perÃodo de 2010 a 2012. O Drenurb corresponde à primeira iniciativa sistematizada da Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza para a captaÃÃo das Ãguas pluviais em meio urbano, visando a minorar os transtornos causados pela incidÃncia de alagamentos. Para a realizaÃÃo desta pesquisa, optamos pela metodologia de estudo de caso ao analisarmos duas obras, priorizando duas perspectivas: a dos moradores que permaneceram no local onde a obra foi realizada e a dos indivÃduos em situaÃÃo de extrema pobreza que foram indenizados para que a obra tivesse prosseguimento. O intuito da avaliaÃÃo consiste na percepÃÃo das transformaÃÃes positivas e negativas provenientes das aÃÃes executadas e suas reverberaÃÃes no espaÃo da cidade e na vida dos indivÃduos. Para tanto, este trabalho prezou por refazer a trajetÃria das primeiras aÃÃes que constituÃram a polÃtica de saneamento, atà o perÃodo atual, contextualizando-a com outras polÃticas que visam à transformaÃÃo do espaÃo urbano. Para alcanÃarmos os objetivos propostos, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados dessa avaliaÃÃo apontam para as seguintes questÃes: (1) a populaÃÃo remanescente reconhece as benfeitorias do programa, no entanto nÃo sabe o que de fato à a drenagem e utiliza as galerias de coleta das Ãguas pluviais para outros fins; (2) nÃo houve, por parte da Prefeitura, o estabelecimento de canais de comunicaÃÃo ou de avaliaÃÃo da atuaÃÃo do programa junto à populaÃÃo atendida; (3) as moradoras indenizadas manifestaram desejo de ter permanecido no logradouro anterior, mesmo que continuassem a residir em habitaÃÃes extremamente precÃrias; (4) as famÃlias indenizadas nÃo foram esclarecidas quanto aos parÃmetros que basearam o cÃlculo do valor a ser pago pela desapropriaÃÃo de suas residÃncias; (5) o Drenurb atendeu as expectativas da populaÃÃo em relaÃÃo Ãs melhorias advindas da obra, mas executou as aÃÃes de saneamento de modo desarticulado Ãs outras polÃticas que influenciam a dinÃmica de ocupaÃÃo do espaÃo urbano.
Souza, Gabriel Girnos Elias de. "Percepções e intervenções na metrópole: a experiência do projeto Arte/Cidade em São Paulo (1994-2002)". Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-15112006-140104/.
Texto completoThis dissertation discourses about the development of Arte/Cidade project in the city of São Paulo between 1994 and 2002, based on concerns about the relations between city, politics and aesthetics and about the present potentials and problems that urban art would have to configure itself as critical instance. Arte/Cidade was and is a cultural initiative of great events comprehending artistic interventions in urban spaces, which accomplished four expositions in São Paulo and showed many changes in its development: initiated in a public institution as an artistic enterprise, it was later organized by of a non-governmental association and also involved itself in urbanistic, architectonical and political debates about the contemporary metropolis. On the other hand, the project happened in a moment of increasing binding between cultural enterprises and urban marketing, in a context of progressive spectacularization, privatization and merchandising of the city and of the culture. This work intends to identify and to analyze the main changes in Arte/Cidade speeches, strategies and practices, with the objective of reflecting on its insertion in that scope and on the political implications and potentials of an artistic mega-event in the urban space of São Paulo in the ninetys.
Venesy, Lauren. "The Politics of a Playful Urban Experience". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623166469086961.
Texto completoDhar, Bulbul. "Politics of economic liberalisation in urban Tanzania". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1995. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28951/.
Texto completoRaman, Nithya Varsha. "The politics and anti-politics of shelter policy in Chennai, India". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/45367.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 82-87).
Many scholars argue that global forces, such as increased economic integration into the global economy or interventions from international aid agencies, are directly affecting the governance of municipalities. This paper explores the process by which international influences affect local governance by using the history of a single institution, the Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board in Chennai, India, and examining the evolution of the Board's policies towards slums and slum clearance from 1970 to the present. In its early years, state level political party incentives determined the shelter policies of the Board. The World Bank donated significant amounts of money to the Board for projects in low- income shelter provision between 1975 and 1996, and attempted to significantly change shelter sector policies in the city. However, the Bank faced a great deal of resistance in imposing reforms on the Board. It was not until they radically changed institutional structures within the Board to cut ties with local political parties that they were able to successfully implement policy reform. The history of the Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board suggests that institutional structures are of great importance when trying to understand the way in which international influences affect local governance.
by Nithya V. Raman.
M.C.P.
Fraser, Arabella. "Rethinking urban risk and adaptation : the politics of vulnerability in informal urban settlements". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3130/.
Texto completoINTI, ISABELLA. "Spazi urbani residuali e azioni temporanee : un'occasione per ridefinire i territori, gli attori e le politiche urbane". Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278214.
Texto completoYasar, Ceren Gamze. "Politics Of Urban Sprawl: The Case Of Ankara". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612492/index.pdf.
Texto completothe urban sprawl is, within this work, problematized with reference to urban politics. In the searching of the politics of urban sprawl, one of the political interventions into the urban space
the master plans has utmost importance in this work. The impact of the master plans on the sprawl of the city will be analyzed. A categorization of urban sprawl is proposed in the work, on the urban geography with reference to politics of urban sprawl. After illustrating the types of urban sprawl, the politics of urban sprawl is modeled. The political interventions of State, Metropolitan Municipality, District Municipalities, Housing Development Administration, Real Estate Agents and Rural Landowners located on the periphery is included in the model and their impact on the urban geography is evaluated. Ankara will be examined as a case in the politics of urban sprawl
her unique characteristics like being the '
planned'
capital city controlled by master plans make her indispensable to study. The political interventions of the actors to the urban space of Ankara is highly visible especially considering urban sprawl in the geography of the city, yet another reason to work on.
Ortega, Nieto Daniel. "The politics of urban poverty| Participation and welfare". Thesis, Georgetown University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3617802.
Texto completoThe rapid process of urbanization currently swelling the poor urban neighborhoods of developing countries is changing local and national political landscapes. As the population of urban poor continues to grow—it is expected that by 2030 half of the total urban population will be poor—so are poor peoples' demands for access to public services, as well as the type and intensity of their engagements with political actors. The dissertation focuses on the different types of interactions between the urban poor and politicians and specifically tackles the following questions: What explains the variation in political participation among the urban poor? What drives the urban poor to become active in politics? What types of political activity are these citizens engaging in? The dissertation uses a mixed-methods strategy that makes use of a case study of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and survey data, including an original dataset that includes interviews with over 400 favela dwellers. It finds that in Brazil, there is a "favela effect" in political participation: favela dwellers are more likely to become politically engaged in a number of activities—voting, working for a politician, participating in neighborhood meetings—than people living in more affluent neighborhoods. In addition, the dissertation demonstrates that there are multiple pathways to political participation and that four factors are key in explaining the levels of political engagement: social networks, religious groups, government transfer schemes, and NGO programs. The dissertation contributes to the literature on political participation and democracy, and helps move the debate on political engagement of the urban poor beyond arguments that, on the one hand, portray them as uninterested or unable to engage in political activities and, on the other hand, describe them as the inevitable victims of clientelism and political bosses.
Grave, Daniel Ivo Neri. "Avaliação da capacidade de gestão democrática municipal: uma análise da experiência do Plano diretor participativo de Simões Filho". Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2015. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/19627.
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The process of urban transformation of the cities is fruit of a historical evolution that has as recent the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the City, Law 10.257/2011. In this direction, the cities come absorbing abilities for legitimation of instruments of development politics and urban expansion, as the Managing Plan. This study it searchs to measure the capacity of democratic management of the Municipal City hall of Simões Son in relation to the politics publishes urban. The research is guided where measured the instruments of popular participation they contribuiram for an effective urban planning compromised with attendance of the real demands and interests of the territory. The work assumes as base basic theoretician-metodologica the concept of Administration Politics that has as central reference of analysis that the planning and participativa management requere to compose two complementary axles: dimension politics and technique.
O processo de transformação urbana das cidades é fruto de uma evolução histórica que tem como recente marco a Constituição Federal de 1988 e o Estatuto da Cidade, Lei 10.257/2011. Nesse sentido, os municípios vêm absorvendo competências para legitimação de instrumentos de políticas de desenvolvimento e expansão urbana, como o Plano Diretor. Este estudo busca medir a capacidade de gestão democrática da Prefeitura Municipal de Simões Filho em relação à política publica urbana. A pesquisa é norteada em que medida os instrumentos de participação popular contribuiram para um planejamento urbano efetivo comprometido com atendimento das reais demandas e interesses do território. O trabalho assume como base teorico-metodologica fundamental o conceito de Administração Política que tem como referência central de análise que o planejamento e gestão participativa requere compor dois eixos complementares : dimensão politica e técnica. The process of urban transformation of the cities is fruit of a historical evolution that has as recent the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the City, Law 10.257/2011. In this direction, the cities come absorbing abilities for legitimation of instruments of development politics and urban expansion, as the Managing Plan. This study it searchs to measure the capacity of democratic management of the Municipal City hall of Simões Son in relation to the politics publishes urban. The research is guided where measured the instruments of popular participation they contribuiram for an effective urban planning compromised with attendance of the real demands and interests of the territory. The work assumes as base basic theoreticianmetodologica the concept of Administration Politics that has as central reference of analysis that the planning and participativa management requere to compose two complementary axles: dimension politics and technique.
Gonzalez, Helios Puig. "Urbanização da periferia : a dicotomia entre politicas públicas e a realidade : o caso da vila Nova Brasilia". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/118378.
Texto completoThis study aims at analysing the Public Sector projects and actions, at Porto Alegre, towards the social and urbanization policies for the lower income classes, specially those living at the Nova Brasília Squatter, in the Sarandi borough, in the Northen part of the city. As a case study, it purposes to indicate an analytical framework to comprehending the grass-roots movement using, to the maximun possible, the actors' own words for expressing their analysis of the intensively lived through facts. The track chosen has been the one of the verification, in the Federal, State and Local Planning areas, of the existing link between the accumulation pattern and the public policy. This is going to show that, as a consequence of the need to regulate the space, a new expulsion logic comes forward. This differs, in philosophical terms, from those of the prior Administrations which used the police forces to dislodge the residents. Now, instead, according to their local political cooptation process, comes up the possibility of the economic expulsion characterized by an "indirect" process of oriented expulsion. And this process is quite efficient in the sense of legitimizing the Public Power's action, this implementing the capitalist accumulation logic. From the intentionality point of view, we sought to show how the envolved population's political-economic interests are related to their aspirations and expectatives, and we have verified that the residents, once more, are relegated to a secondary role, with the planners not having any basic worries about the nominal fate of each family.
Pereira, Daniela Costanzo de Assis. "Relações público-privadas no Metrô de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-14062017-090352/.
Texto completoThis work seeks to understand the implementation of subway lines in São Paulo and analyze the Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo, from its formation, in the 1960s, to the present time. The research also attempts to verify who were the main national and international actors, from the public and private sectors, that participated in the decisions on this public policy in question. For this purpose, the processes of decision making and implementation of the lines 1 - Blue, 3 - Red, 2 - Green and 4 - Yellow were analyzed. With the findings of the research it is possible to argue that the Metrô of São Paulo has undergone a downgrading of its technical staff and its state capabilities, characteristic of its constitution, that gave space to the interest of private actors inside the company, resulting in loss to the public company and in backlog of works. This process occurred with the rise and fall of a model of developmentalist State and the emergence of new visions of State influenced by New Public Management.
Hartmann, Franz M. "Nature in the city : urban ecological politics in Toronto /". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0023/NQ39270.pdf.
Texto completoMastropietro, E. "Ripensare l'immagine della città : politiche e pratiche di riqualificazione urbana in Europa". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/69460.
Texto completoOspina, Adriana Marcela Sánchez. "Política e Planejamento: Bogotá, trinta anos de práticas urbanísticas, 1926-1958". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/102/102132/tde-24012013-102457/.
Texto completoThis dissertation explores the urban transformation in Bogotá - Colombia. Specifically, devises political, economic and social framework which influence the changes in the urban institutional apparatus and expose the main urban plans drafted for Bogotá between the years 1926 and 1958. It proposes the main discussions made at Camara Hall, main legislative body of the municipality, in what has to do with urban policy during the period, as well as the introduction of European and American ideas at the urban practices in Bogotá through some important figures at the national scene. It aims to identify agents involved and their unfolding in municipal politics and urbanistic practices undertaken. Lastly, this work intends to provide new tools in academic discussion on the circulation of ideas in the American continent.
Ribeiro, Cl?udia Maria Lima. "Ou ? casa ou ? nada: um estudo sobre a l?gica de ocupa??o dos espa?os constru?dos ? margem da legisla??o no munic?pio de Campinas". Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, 2006. http://tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/38.
Texto completoThe objective of this work is to investigate what is decisive in the constitution of the spaces produced by the occupations of lands in an illegal way, understanding each other for illegal the construction to the margin of the legislation of effective territorial planning in the municipal districts. The initial hypothesis thrown by the research is the one of the existence of an own space order. But also to try to understand which are the decisive ones for the drawing of the occupation and of the space of the house; which is the relationship that he establishes with the family arrangement, with the legislation, with the imaginary that it is built starting from the references of the groups that settled down in these territories. Another subject that she intended to investigate is refers to the dimension assumed by the public and private spaces in these territories; which are the forms of appropriation of the collective space and the public and private dimensions were built in the processes of occupation of the spaces.
O objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar o que ? determinante na constitui??o dos espa?os produzidos pelas ocupa??es de terras de forma ilegal, entendendo-se por ilegal a constru??o ? margem da legisla??o de ordenamento territorial vigente nos munic?pios. A hip?tese inicial lan?ada pela pesquisa ? a da exist?ncia de uma ordem espacial pr?pria. Mas tamb?m procurar compreender quais s?o as determinantes para o desenho da ocupa??o e do espa?o da moradia; qual ? a rela??o que ele estabelece com o arranjo familiar, com a legisla??o, com o imagin?rio que se constr?i a partir das refer?ncias dos grupos que se estabeleceram nestes territ?rios. Outra quest?o que se pretendeu investigar refere-se ? dimens?o assumida pelos espa?os p?blicos e privados nestes territ?rios; quais s?o as formas de apropria??o dos espa?os coletivos e de que maneira as dimens?es p?blica e privada foram constru?dos nos processos de ocupa??o dos espa?os.
Stewart, Laura A. M. "Urban politics and British civil wars : Edinburgh, 1617-53 /". Leiden [u.a.] : Brill, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0701/2006298112.html.
Texto completoZahidi, Tabassum Shahid. "The politics of sustainable urban enironmental management in Islamabad". Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267274.
Texto completoFerreri, Mara. "Occupying vacant spaces : precarious politics of temporary urban reuse". Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2013. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8460.
Texto completoElder, Keir. "James Barke : politics, cinema and writing Scottish urban modernity". Thesis, University of Dundee, 2013. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/0e2e9d04-334e-445a-b1b1-9fa7cbca5fa5.
Texto completoHolland, Alisha Caroline. "Forbearance as Redistribution: Enforcement Politics in Urban Latin America". Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11648.
Texto completoGovernment
Porto, Francisco Evangelista. "O MAPA DA CIDADE: O PAPEL DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E SUA RELAÇÕES COM O CRESCIMENTO URBANO DA CIDADE DE CAMPINA GRANDE PB". Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, 2007. http://tede.bc.uepb.edu.br/tede/jspui/handle/tede/1656.
Texto completoThe development of a city has a direct connection to its origin, localization and economic vocation, but the acceleration or the delay of its development depends the state-owned politics applieds in the city. The city of Campina Grande origin comes from a village localized in a junction of four importants highways in Paraíba state, so its economic vocation since its foudantion was commerce. The research tries to identify the state-owned politics applieds in the city of Campina Grande and measure the contribution of these politics to the urban expansion. The more significative state-owned politics applied in the development of the city in all its history was mapped, while was being a temporal cartography of the urban evolution. There are identified five periods relationed to the urban expansion where the state-owned politics has accelereted or delayed the increase of the city. The first one is relationed to a federal railway transportation state-owned politic. The second period is about a municipal politic of urbanization. Third involves a municipal politic of industrial development. The fourth treats the state-owned politics applieds during the military government, and the last period relates the redemocratization period of the country. The cartographic reconstitution of the city illustrates the state-owned politics relation to the urban increase. This reconstitution made by historic documentation resulted in a city chart of the final of each period. The conclusion points that the state-owned politics contributed more to delay than to accelerate the increase of Campina Grande city.
O crescimento de uma cidade está diretamente ligado a sua origem, localização e vocação econômica, mas seu crescimento pode ser acelerado ou retardado dependendo das políticas públicas nela desenvolvidas. A Cidade de Campina Grande teve sua origem em uma aldeia localizada em um entroncamento de quatro importantes rodovias do estado da Paraíba, assim sua vocação econômica desde a fundação foi o comércio. A pesquisa em foco teve por objetivo identificar as políticas públicas implementadas na Cidade de Campina Grande e mensurar sua contribuição para expansão urbana. Para tanto, foi feito um mapeamento das políticas públicas mais significativas voltadas para o desenvolvimento da cidade ao longo de sua história, e, ao mesmo tempo, foi feita uma cartografia temporal da evolução urbana. Assim foi possível mapear cinco períodos onde houve ações de políticas públicas que aceleraram ou que retardaram o crescimento da cidade e que estão relacionadas com a expansão urbana. O primeiro período está relacionado com uma política pública federal de transporte ferroviário, o segundo trata de uma política municipal de urbanização, terceiro envolve uma política municipal de desenvolvimento industrial, o quarto refere-se a políticas federais durante o governo militar e, o ultimo está relacionado com o período de redemocratização do país. A reconstituição cartografia da cidade ilustra as relações dessas políticas com o crescimento urbano. Essa reconstituição foi feita a partir de documentação histórica, resultando em uma carta da cidade referente ao final de cada período. Este trabalho aponta para uma conclusão de que as políticas públicas implementadas contribuíram mais para retardar do que acelerar o crescimento da Cidade de Campina Grande.
Machini, Mariana Luíza Fiocco. "Nas fissuras do concreto: política e movimento nas hortas comunitárias da cidade de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-12092018-135858/.
Texto completoThis dissertation analyses some of the community urban gardens of São Paulo, SP. We have carried out an ethnography exploring the connections, motives and ways of action of those selfmanaged groups of volunteers, who create and keep cultivating spaces amidst public areas. We focus of three urban gardens: Horta das Corujas [Owls Garden], at Vila Beatriz neighborhood, the São Paulo Cultural Center Garden, at Vergueiro neighborhood; and Horta dos Ciclistas [Cyclers Garden], at Paulista Avenue. This analysis is not restrained, however, to fixed territories, but rather apprehends the movements engendered by community garden practices in the city. Thus, we trace some relations between those gardens and other forms of urban agriculture in São Paulo, their intertwining and the co-construction perspectives that emerges among humans and non-humans, as well as their relations with formal public agents. The interaction among actions performed in public spaces, the agroecology techniques and teachings, and their exchange network are embedded with a concept of everyday politics, practiced not only by or in face of the State.
Mestre, Ana Paula 1980. "Os usos do territorio e as politicas urbanas : o Jardim Campo Belo no Processo de fragmentação da cidade de Campinas". [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287413.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
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Resumo: No início dos anos 1990, os planos diretores tornam-se instrumentos de política urbana obrigatórios para as grandes cidades brasileiras. Questionamos nessa pesquisa o que há de novo na concepção destes planos para Campinas-SP. Debatemos o papel do Estado nos processos de fragmentação e periferização da cidade, a partir do nosso objeto de análise que é o Jardim Campo Belo; fruto da expansão dos loteamentos periféricos aprovados durante o pós-guerra. Os esforços coletivos que mobilizaram a expansão da mancha urbana para o sentido sul de Campinas estiveram intimamente ligados aos interesses especulativos e corporativos. Os planos de ordenamento sustentaram a gênese dessa cidade espraiada e mobilizaram constantes modernizações em seu território. O Jardim Campo Belo participa da fase mais recente de periferização da cidade, na qual emergem as ocupações de terras organizadas. Hoje, essa porção opaca é disputada pelos mais pobres, que lutam pela permanência e regularização de suas moradias e também pelas grandes empresas que anseiam acumular ganhos com expansão do Aeroporto Internacional de Viracopos.
Abstract: In the early 1990s, the master plans become urban politic instruments required for the major Brazilian cities. We in this search what's new in the design of these plans to Campinas-SP. We discussed the role of the State in the process of fragmentation and peripherical of the city, from our analysis object that is the Jardim Campo Belo; the result of expansion of lots peripherals approved during the post-war period. Collective efforts that mobilized urban area expansion for the south of Campinas had been closely on to the speculative and corporative interests. The management plans had supported genesis of this urban sprawl and had mobilized constants modernizations in its territory. The Jardim Campo Belo participates of the phase most recent of peripherical of the city, of which the organized land occupations emerge. Today, this cloudy portion is disputed by poorest, who are fighting for the permanence and regularization of its housings and for the large companies that desires to accumulate profits with expansion of the International Airport of Viracopos.
Mestrado
Análise Ambiental e Dinâmica Territorial
Mestre em Geografia
Wang, Lili. "Becoming Urban in the Chinese Way: The Politics of Planning and Urban Change in Nanjing, China". The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1480505387185065.
Texto completoDavenport, Kelly (Kelly Ann) 1971. "The Tobin Bridge : its history and politics". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65466.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. [42]-[43]).
The Tobin Bridge was a significant transportation improvement which gave automobile travelers from Chelsea and the North Shore unprecedented high-speed access to Boston. Through the first 50 years of the 20th century, Chelsea wanted a high-speed bridge but could not afford to build one, and also could not convince the state of Massachusetts or the city of Boston to finance a new bridge. In 1946, the state legislature created the Mystic River Bridge Authority, a public authority which built a high-level bridge by issuing bonds whose repayment was based upon expected toll revenues. The construction process was briefly delayed by protests from community members and their elected representatives, who objected to the residential displacements the bridge caused. The Mystic River Bridge opened in February, 1950, and was renamed the Maurice J. Tobin Bridge in 1967.
by Kelly Davenport.
M.C.P.
Sahin, Savas Zafer. "Politics Of Urban Planning In Ankara Between 1985 And 2005". Phd thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12608337/index.pdf.
Texto completoayyolu 907 Parcel, then subjected to social network analysis. The results of the research has shown that, when the structure of the local political structure changes altogether as a result of for example local elections, the structure of existing informal political networks and the way they exploit urban land rent changes. In these periods the number of urban development plans and urban development plan modifications increase, while the size of the area covered by these plans tends to decrease and mostly confined to prospective areas in central business district and residential areas. Yet, by the time passes, new and diverse political relations are established congruent with the existing political mobilization mechanisms. This time, although the number of plans decreases, the size of the area covered by plans increase and mostly, vacant land in the fringe of the urban macro form become the target of these networks. Although these networks involve a hierarchy in it, extensive brokerage and patron client relations sustain them.
Wroblewski, Michael. "Voices of Contact: Politics of Language In Urban Amazonian Ecuador". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195199.
Texto completoDEL, MONTE BEATRICE. "VEGETAL POLITICS: A POSTANTHROPOCENTRIC ACCOUNT ON URBAN GARDENING IN ROME". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/719284.
Texto completoBezmez, Dikmen. "The politics of urban regeneration the case of the Golden Horn, Istanbul /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.
Buscar texto completoVitiello, Soraia Cristina Barroso. "As intervenções das políticas urbanas na morfologia das construções e sua relação com a sustentabilidade da cidade: estudo de caso no bairro da Mooca". Universidade Nove de Julho, 2018. http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1971.
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This dissertation focuses on the political aspects of the Paulistan Urban Legislation and its relationship with the City's Sustainability, having as a case study the Mooca neighborhood. Divided into four chapters, part of the historical analysis of urban development, showing an overview of the phases of the Industrial Revolution to the Architectural and Urbanistic Styles associated with the discussions on Urban Sustainability and its applications in Urban Policies, especially in the city of São Paulo, in order to establish a diagnosis about relations the Morphology of Buildings, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development.
A presente dissertação tem por abordagem os aspectos políticos das Legislações Urbanas Paulistanas e suas relações com a Sustentabilidade da Cidade, tendo por estudo de caso o bairro da Mooca. Dividida em quatro capítulos, parte da análise histórica de desenvolvimento urbano, demonstrando um panorama geral das fases da Revolução Industrial aos Estilos Arquitetônicos e Urbanísticos associado às discussões sobre Sustentabilidade Urbana e suas aplicações nas Politicas Urbanas, sobretudo da cidade de São Paulo, de modo a estabelecer um diagnóstico sobre as relações de Morfologia das Construções, Políticas Urbanas e Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Bravo, Ismael. "Gestão educacional em areas em transição : uma contribuição a metropolização". [s.n.], 2004. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/253549.
Texto completoTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
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Resumo: Este trabalho visa a desvelar, dentro dos diferentes níveis de ensino das unidades escolares localizadas em áreas de transição na região de Campinas (SP), o modo como os aspectos que integram os domínios socioeconômicos poderão beneficiar a formulação e a execução de políticas públicas para uma gestão educacional integrada em região metropolitana. A produção e a sistematização do conhecimento de áreas de transição são relevantes para a definição e implementação de políticas educacionais, com significativa importância social, ao serem adotadas por instituições e/ou organizações responsáveis por sua execução. Este estudo permitiu constatar que a consideração exclusiva dos aspectos socioeconômicos dos meios urbanos e rurais é insuficiente para caracterizar as experiências sociais, culturais e econômicas dos alunos de unidades escolares em áreas de transição, na medida em que elementos de periferia ou mesmo de conurbação são relevantes no caso. A fim de investigar os problemas levantados por este trabalho e responder a eles, bem como aos objetivos nele propostos, tornase necessário o auxílio de outra ciência para a explicação de fatos que informarão a problemática própria de uma área geográfica. O enfoque será posto num trabalho contextualizado com base em determinado referencial teórico, consubstanciado na bibliografia fundamental mediante abordagens descritivo-analíticas do objeto investigado. Assim, disponibilizam-se às políticas públicas da região fundamentos de novos elementos para a elaboração de uma gestão integrada com a finalidade de atender às premências educacionais
Abstract: This work seek to the unveil, within the different levels of instruction of scholastic unto localized in transition areas of the region Campinas (SP), the way how the aspects that integrate the socioeconomic dominions will be able to benefit the formularization and the application of public politics for a educational management integrated in the region metropolitan. The production and the systematization of the knowledge of transition areas are considerable for the definition and implementation of educational politics, with significant social importance, when being adopted by institutions and/or responsible organizations for its execution. This study allowed to evidence that the consideration exclusive socioeconomic aspects of the urban and rural is insufficient to characterize the social, cultural and economic experiences of the students in these scholastic units in transition areas, in the elements of the periphery or even the conurbation is it notable of the case. In order to investigate the problems raised from this research and answer them, as well as the objectives in proposed, the aid of another science for the explanation of facts becomes necessary that will inform the problematic in a geographic area. The emphasis will be placed in a work contextually on the basis of determined theoretical reference, to consubstantiate in the basic bibliography by means of description-analytical approach the investigated object. Thus, they are availableness to public politics of the region fundamentals new elements for the elaboration of an integrated management with the finality of attend the educational urgency
Doutorado
Educação
Doutor em Educação
SAMPAOLO, STEFANO. "Politiche di tipo integrato nei quartieri "degradati": l'occasione del programma Urban". Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278416.
Texto completoOLIVEIRA, Laís Catarine. "Espaço urbano e turismo religioso: avaliação da política de reordenamento do centro da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – CE". http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/2572.
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The conflicts of existent interests between Church and public power served again as propellers of the mechanism of evaluation of the politics urban reagruping for Juazeiro do Norte - CE, when the vision of the tourism was captured impelled by the faith and valuing the social, protected for the Church as repudiation to the planning of the tourism with bases economics, idealized by the City hall. The work here exposed he/she treats of the relationship among the public actions proposed in comparison with the visitors' reality interacting with the space urban place during the Pilgrimage of the Candeias, field of observation of the research. For such, it was accomplished a bibliographical and documental research initially with relationship to the state and municipal public politics with focus in the structuring of the downtown of Juazeiro do Norte, detaching the place-key (objective of the pilgrimages). soon after, it was looked for to know the involved social agents' reality, through the collection of documents and qualitative and quantitative data to have an idea of the adaptation of those researched politics. It is had as objective of the research to observe the public politics of tourism elaborated for Juazeiro do Norte they match with the reality of the space urban used for pilgrims and tourists, establishing a contrast among what was lived with what it is projected by the public power for the city, making possible like this an approach of the problem Pilgrimage /cities, qualifying the challenges composed in the public politics analyzed in this work (PAT/PDDU), allowing to evaluate the positioning of the Church and of the City hall in the urban reagruping and in the development of the religious tourism in Juazeiro do Norte. As result, identified the important function of the Church in the copartnership of the public administration in Juazeiro do Norte, being the urban organization of Juazeiro do Norte of responsibility and interest of both institutions (politics and religious person), for right for adverse motivations, but with the same objective: to provide development sociospace that benefits local population and visitors.
Os conflitos de interesses existentes entre Igreja e poder público serviram como impulsionadores do mecanismo de avaliação das políticas de reordenamento urbano para Juazeiro do Norte -CE, quando se captou a visão do turismo impulsionado pela fé e valorizando o social, defendido pela Igreja como repúdio ao planejamento do turismo com bases economicistas, idealizado pela Prefeitura. O trabalho aqui exposto trata da relação entre as ações públicas propostas em comparação com a realidade dos visitantes interagindo com o espaço urbano local durante a Romaria das Candeias, campo de observação da pesquisa. Para tal, foi realizada inicialmente uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental quanto às políticas públicas estaduais e municipais com foco na estruturação do centro da cidade de Juazeiro do Norte, destacando os lugares-chave (alvo das romarias). Em seguida, buscou-se conhecer a realidade dos agentes sociais envolvidos, através da coleta de documentos e dados qualitativos e quantitativos para se ter uma idéia da adequação dessas políticas pesquisadas. Tem-se como objetivo da pesquisa observar se as políticas públicas de turismo elaboradas para Juazeiro do Norte condizem com a realidade do espaço urbano usufruído por romeiros e turistas, estabelecendo um contraste entre o que foi vivenciado com o que é projetado pelo poder público para a cidade, possibilitando assim uma aproximação da problemática romaria/cidade, qualificando os desafios compostos nas políticas públicas analisadas neste trabalho (PAT/PDDU), permitindo avaliar o posicionamento da Igreja e da Prefeitura no reordenamento urbano e no desenvolvimento do turismo religioso em Juazeiro do Norte. Como resultado, identificou-se a importante função da Igreja na coparticipação da gestão pública em Juazeiro do Norte, sendo a organização urbana de Juazeiro do Norte de responsabilidade e interesse de ambas as instituições (política e religiosa), por certo por motivações adversas, mas com o mesmo objetivo: proporcionar desenvolvimento socioespacial que beneficie população local e visitantes
Stokes, Leah C. "Power politics : renewable energy policy change in US states". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99079.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 405-425).
Addressing climate change requires societies to transition towards renewable energy resources. In the United States, most states have passed renewables portfolio standards (RPS), creating goals for electricity's share of renewables, and instituted net energy metering (NEM) policies, compensating individuals and organizations for supplying distributed energy to the grid. Why have some states, like California, successfully expanded their policies, while others, like Texas, have failed to enact higher RPS targets or a NEM policy? Why have some states, like Ohio and Arizona, weakened their policies, while others, like Kansas and Colorado, have staved off retrenchment attempts? Typical explanations for policy change include shifts in partisan control, shifts in public opinion, and bureaucratic learning. However, I argue that shifts in the balance of power between supportive and opponent interest groups best accounts for variation across states in repeal efforts' success. Through policy feedback, policy design structures interest groups' relative power. Retrenchment attempts are more likely to succeed when renewable energy opponents are greater in number, profitability or political influence. By contrast, policy expansion is more likely to occur when renewable energy advocates become disproportionately empowered compared to their opponents. Drawing on comparative case studies, this dissertation uses process-tracing to construct policy histories, examining how policymaking and implementation shaped later rounds of policy revision. The study compares six cases of renewable energy policy change in US states, developed through over 100 semi-structured interviews with politicians, political staff, utilities, bureaucrats, and interest groups. Primary and secondary archival documents on were also gathered and analyzed. Advocates and opponents use several strategies to try to change policy. Politicians often come to support or oppose policies as a function of their ties to interest groups. Still, public support for policy matters; accordingly, interest groups construct and present public opinion strategically to try to shape politicians' actions. Finally, how the policy is designed, including its timing and visibility, may condition its capacity to expand or contract over time. In this way, my argument draws from and contributes to policy feedback theory.
by Leah C. Stokes.
Ph. D. in Public Policy
Drubner, David Victor. "Intimidation lawsuits and the politics of real estate development". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65669.
Texto completoLasso, Ana Maria 1976. "Planning a community cultural festival : the power of politics". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68375.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references (p. 117-119).
This investigation is catalyzed by my interest in the impact that cultural planning has had on the physical and social formation of cities. Beginning with the hypothesis that urban festivals have lasting impacts on cities, I intend to investigate how cultural planning shapes the social and physical form of a city through the mechanism of festivals. Since these festivals are ephemeral, one might assume that such events would have fleeting impressions on the communities they engage and the spaces they occupy. On the contrary, I will argue that the impacts of festivals are tangible and long lasting. They have significant economic effects, stimulating local and, at times, citywide development. In some cases, festivals spur urban design projects that have permanent consequences for the neighborhoods and cities where the event takes place. In addition to the economic revitalization that festivals produce, they are vehicles by which community organizations come to participate actively in political decision-making and ultimately help give voice and expression to cultural groups. I will investigate how two entities-city governments and community organizations-plan and produce special events, and I will analyze how their collaborative efforts influence the social and physical impacts that festivals have on cities. Comparing and contrasting the two municipal governments, Los Angeles and Chicago, I argue that cultural programming policies are not the only factors that influence how festivals impact space and communities; a combination of other policies and variables such as the social construction of identity and the shaping of urban space influence the impacts that these urban cultural festivals have on the city. I will use the ideas of the social construction of identity and power of place to understand better the planning and impacts of festivals.
by Ana Maria Lasso.
M.C.P.
Chew, Weng-Huat. "Identity in city form : the politics of building height". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11859.
Texto completoFreemark, Yonah(Yonah Slifkin). "Mobility politics : local ideologies in the multi-jurisdictional metropolis". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129039.
Texto completoCataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 427-444).
What is the interplay between local politics and metropolitan infrastructure planning in the context of the multi-jurisdictional governance of contemporary urban regions? I interrogate, first, how cities make policy when many governmental organizations are involved in city planning. And I ask, second, how politics--in the form of partisan affiliations and personal ideologies--influences political officials' decisions and ultimately the designs of new transportation projects and adjacent development. I develop a new theory for how regional planning works. I first show that, even when deprived de jure jurisdiction over transportation projects and land-use planning, local governments harness their perceived democratic legitimacy to exert de facto power over planning. Second, I demonstrate that they expand this power through alliances with other localities, structured on the concept of mutual deference.
Third, I offer new evidence that local action on land-use and transportation planning is differentiated by partisanship, beyond typical explanations of municipal choices being based on demographics or economics. Fourth, I develop a typology of land-use ideologies held by local officials and structured both by differences in views on the left/right spectrum and preferences for the scale of new spatial development, that I use to further explain heterogeneous local action. Finally, I show how actors representing multiple jurisdictions and with contrasting ideological viewpoints coalesce around a single regional transit project by adjusting for these ideologies in the planning process. I examine six transit infrastructure projects in France and the United States. For each, I conduct interviews and archival research.
My comparative research approach--which operates across country and project levels--allows the deciphering of common and distinctive traits within each, allowing me to detect how officials promote goals independently and through alliances, and to identify the influence of partisanship and officials' ideologies on outcomes.
by Yonah S. Freemark.
Ph. D. in Urban and Regional Studies
Ph.D.inUrbanandRegionalStudies Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning