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Deng, Yi, Ling Cai y Zhao Xian Gong. "Research on the Urban Landscape System Planning and Layout Based on the Perspective of Ecological Infrastructure". Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (enero de 2012): 1274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1274.
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As the ecological infrastructure, the development of the ecological function of urban landscapes is determined not only by the reasonable design on its own scale, but also by the interaction of the urban-scaled landscape system. Virtually, the planning and layout of the urban landscape system represent the reasonable position of various projects in the overall landscape structure. The current paper, combined with the landscape ecology theory, put forward the idea primarily determining the distribution of single landscape projects through the priority of single project location, as well as the selection of ecological strategic points. In considering the distribution mode and landscape index, the overall layout of urban landscape system can be adjusted and optimized by consulting the landscape connectivity index, PX, and the nearest neighbor index, NNI. This planning idea is in favor of sustaining and strengthening the continuity of the whole landscape pattern, and maintaining the general ecological security of urban system.
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Echols, Stuart. "Artful Rainwater Design in the Urban Landscape". Journal of Green Building 2, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 2007): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/jgb.2.4.101.
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The idea of artful rainwater design is based on the premise that new stormwater management techniques focusing on non-point source pollution, water balance, and small-storm hydrology can be used to create projects resulting in greater user satisfaction and perceived value. Examination of exemplary artful rainwater designs can provide engaging and useful information to guide designers in their own artful rainwater designs. This article is grounded in case studies of selected artful rainwater designs and offers two concepts to the existing body of stormwater management design knowledge by drawing attention to the valuable project attributes common to artful rainwater design projects, and by clarifying specific project approaches that can enhance the value of stormwater management systems. The article includes specific project examples to illustrate these project attributes and design possibilities. The article concludes by discussing some of the opportunities and challenges faced by those advancing artful rainwater designs.
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Khachatryan, Hayk, Alicia Rihn, Xumin Zhang y Michael Dukes. "Towards Sustainable Urban Landscape Management: Floridians’ Perceptions of Residential Landscapes and Their Maintenance Requirements". EDIS 2021, n.º 2 (18 de marzo de 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-fe1090-2021.
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This 5-page fact sheet written by Hayk Khachatryan, Alicia Rihn, Xumin Zhang, and Michael Dukes and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department is the first in a series from the Sustainable Residential Landscape Project, a study conducted in 2016 to address perceptions of landscapes in Florida, different factors that could influence the adoption of more sustainable landscape options, and ways to promote sustainable landscaping options. The Sustainable Residential Landscape Project was funded by the UF/IFAS Center for Landscape Conservation and Ecology (CLCE).
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Jia-Xin, Zheng, Tu Hao-Ran y Lee Kun-Fa. "Research on Greening Design Based on Urban Landscape". E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 04036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016504036.
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Garden landscape is the basic construction of a city, which can effectively improve the ecological environment of a city, highlight the urban cultural characteristics and the quality of life of the residents. The landscape design project uses the internal space of the garden to improve the quality of the city, protect the ecological environment, improve the greening of the city and improve the quality of the urban living environment, and continue to develop green landscapes to improve the urban environment and improve the living comfort of living.
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Ding, Yi Fan, De Shan Tang, Yu Hang Wei y Yi Xiang Sun. "Naturalization Design of Urban Water Landscape". Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (abril de 2014): 1559–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.1559.
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Urban rivers have always been the foundation of urban development. In the industrial era, many countries, including China, have experienced the painful lessons of environmental pollution. From the human-water relationship study date back to ancient time, we know that there is urgent need for the reversal of this negative human impact. The naturalization design of urban water landscape requires (1) use the advanced science and technology in project planning, design, construction and management; (2) save the project investment, speed up the progress and guarantee the project quality; (3) suitable for bio-lived and multiplied and for the survival needs of the organism after river training. When conducting the urban river landscape design, we should plan and design carefully based on natural and ecological principles, and the aim is not only visually pleasing, but also ecologically sustainable.
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Van der Velde, Rene, Michiel Pouderoijen, Janneke Van Bergen, Inge Bobbink, Frits Van Loon, Denise Piccinini y Daniel Jauslin. "Building with landscape". Research in Urbanism Series 7 (18 de febrero de 2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/rius.7.131.
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The multi-dimensionality of BwN calls for the incorporation of ‘designerly ways of knowing and doing’ from other fields involved in this new trans-disciplinary approach. The transition out of a focus on rational design paradigms towards reflective design paradigms such as those employed in the spatial design disciplines may be a first step in this process. By extension, the knowledge base and design methodologies of BwN may be critically expanded by drawing on ways of knowing and doing in spatial design disciplines such as landscape architecture, which elaborates the agency of the term ‘landscape’ as counterpart to the term ‘nature’. Operative perspectives and related methodologies in this discipline such as perception, anamnesis, multi-scalar thinking, and process design resonate with specific themes in the BwN approach such as design of/with natural processes, integration of functions or layers in the territory and the connection of engineering works to human-social contexts. A series of installations realised for the Oerol festival on the island of Terschelling between 2011 and 2018 serve as case studies to elaborate potential transfers and thematic elaborations towards BwN. In these projects inter-disciplinary teams of students, researchers and lecturers developed temporary landscape installations in a coastal landscape setting. Themes emerging from these project include ‘mapping coastal landscapes as complex natures’, ‘mapping as design-generative device’, ‘crowd-mapping’, ‘people-place relationships’, ‘co-creation’, ‘narrating coastal landscapes’, ‘public interaction’ and ‘aesthetic experience’. Specific aspects of these themes relevant to the knowledge base and methodologies of BwN, include integration of sites and their contexts through descriptive and projective mappings, understanding the various spatial and temporal scales of a territory as complex natures, and the integration of collective narratives and aesthetic experiences of coastal infrastructures in the design process, via reflective dialogues.
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Deng, Yi, Ling Cai y Min Zhi Lin. "Research on the Appropriate Project Scale of Urban Ecological Landscape". Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (mayo de 2012): 2549–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.2549.
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The ecological function of urban is positively correlated with the landscape area, and is restricted by urban land simultaneously. With the analysis on the shortage of project area algorithm based on behavioral analysis, this paper presents the correlation between landscape area and ecological function, summarizes the classification of landscape project scale and proportion of core zone, as well as puts forward the appropriate algorithm of landscape scale for the comprehensive use function and ecological function.
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Van Stiphout, Maike. "Building with Nature in landscape practice". Research in Urbanism Series 7 (18 de febrero de 2021): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/rius.7.134.
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In a world where increased prosperity has created a number of novel, ecosystem-related threats to people’s health and the economy, designing with nature offers a promising outlook to mute the potential negative impacts of our actions and to keep improving the quality of life worldwide. It also provides an alternative to an attitude that has been largely negligent towards our non-human fellow beings. Drawing from the experience of DS landscape architects, four actualized projects and two student master theses illustrate the challenges, opportunities and benefits that building with nature presents. These cases highlight four important lessons for designing with nature in rural and urban landscapes. First, considering the surrounding landscape as a starting point creates a deeper understanding of the situation at hand. This allows for better planning with the ecosystem and enhances the richness of its biodiversity once a project is delivered. Secondly, planning with nature creates the opportunity to let nature do some of the work. This can include water purification, drainage, and cooling. The third lesson is that designing with nature requires a long-term plan. Maintenance might be necessary, and the public may need to be patient to watch the ecosystem slowly flourish through the decades. Finally, creating a new kind of wilderness-imbued beauty to inspire public acceptance and to motivate stewardship is a promising method for establishing a successful long-term nature-inclusive design project. These and other lessons contribute to a field of design where incorporating nature is the status quo.
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Frishter, Lyudmila. "Pre-project evaluations of All-Russian Exhibition Center landscape park ponds condition". MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 02015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817002015.
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Modeling and planning of Moscow urban development sustainability affect many urban infrastructures, including social, transport, engineering ones, as well as modern level of land improvement. Modern architectural and design possibilities in urban environment planning are implemented in a large-scale reconstruction project of the All-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC). The reconstruction of the VVC complex in Moscow includes creation of artificial urban landscape with pronounced nature of exhibition complex. VVC landscape complex includes a cascade of ponds, hydraulic engineering system based on the Kamenka river ponds with fountains and decorative pools. This article considers a pre-project stage of pond cascade inspection, technical condition of hydraulic engineering structures, ponds silting. The inspection is aimed at obtaining a project evaluation of pond cascade hydraulic engineering structures technical condition, including evaluation of possibility for further operation, reinforcement or restoration of the structures. Historical background of “VSHV-VDNH-VVC” – Zone “VDNH landscape park” foundation is also given. History of exhibition complex arrangement and development is considered from the perspective of architectural and design conditionality and modeling by temporal social demand. The article also includes brief historical background of the park complex and hydraulic structure operation projects. Following the pre-project stage of pond cascade hydraulic engineering structures inspection, a conclusion on the condition of reconstructed sightseeing attraction “VSHV-VDNH-VVC” – Zone “VDNH landscape park” is given.
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Margono, Romi Bramantyo y Siswanti Zuraida. "Landscape as Urban Regeneration: Learning from The High Line & Seoullo 7017 Skypark". JOURNAL OF APPLIED SCIENCE (JAPPS) 1, n.º 2 (15 de agosto de 2019): 050–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36870/japps.v1i2.52.
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Industrial Revolution has a significant contribution to forming the global cities. Many developments happened dictated by Industrial needs simultaneously with increasing number of populations by urbanization. One part of development to support industrialization and urbanization is infrastructures. Infrastructures such as street for cars and train railway. The development of infrastructures is affecting health, social, economic, and environment of citizen. It is also responsible for the decline of quality of life in many global cities. As time goes by, another significant shift happens in many global cities. Infrastructure becomes outdated, industry leaves, the local economy deflates, residents flee and the community implodes. It leaves many derelict infrastructures, other facilities of industry, and diverse impacts. To tackle this situation, Urban Regeneration concept was introduced. Furthermore, landscape also can be used as a tool of urban regeneration concept that intended to improve quality of life in the cities. According to this situation, there are two projects that represent landscape project as urban regeneration. The first project is The Highline project in New York by James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf that revitalizing previous railway and Seoullo 7017 Skygarden in South Korea by MVRDV that revitalizing previous highway. The aim of this paper are to presents more insight and elaboration about how urban regeneration implemented in the cities from two landscape projects example and describe some critical review of both projects.
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Ascensão, António, Laura Costa, Cláudia Fernandes, Franklim Morais y Catarina Ruivo. "3D Space Syntax Analysis: Attributes to be Applied in Landscape Architecture Projects". Urban Science 3, n.º 1 (5 de febrero de 2019): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3010020.
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The article delves into the potential application of space syntax methodology to landscape architecture. Anticipating the complexity of the landscape architectural design process, the use of 3D space syntax analysis made it possible to better understand the relations between urban space shapes and their functions. The application of an iterative process of project improvement optimizes the fulfilment of the landscape architect vision, through changes in ground shaping, selection of tree species and their spatial distribution. This article explores the vegetation attributes of vegetation that are necessary to consider in landscape architecture projects in the context of the DepthSpace 3D software, using the case study of an urban park in Maia—Portugal. To achieve this, it was necessary to define the attributes to be inserted in the software. The main attributes of vegetation that can be employed in landscape architecture projects are form and dimension, growth speed, and visual permeability (opacity) of the crown in winter and summer. The software proved itself a useful tool, not only in studying and evaluating the effects of the final design, but also during project development.
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Havrylenko, Olena, Petro Shyshchenko y Yevhen Tsyhanok. "Landscape Functional Zoning of Urban Protected Areas". Environmental Research, Engineering and Management 76, n.º 3 (25 de septiembre de 2020): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.76.3.24258.
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The article deals with the need to consider the territory landscape structure during the landscape functional zoning of urban protected areas (UPA) (by example of the Holosiyivskyi National Natural Park (NNP) in Kyiv). The study revealed the shortcomings of the UPA functional zoning procedure without applying a landscape approach, regardless of its importance for preventing nature management conflicts. According to the research goals, it is necessary to study the UPA landscape structure and transfer the functional zoning procedure to the landscape basis. Holosiyivskyi Forest, as one of the five massifs in Holosiyivskyi NNP, was chosen for the analysis. A landscape map was created and a landscape-functional zoning scheme of the Holosiyivskyi Forest territory was updated using field research findings, available digital maps and GIS tools. Moreover, the relief morphometric parameters were reflected in the digital model and a hypsometric map of Holosiyivskyi Forest was created on its basis. By providing maximum correspondence of the nature management structure in each functional zone with the existing landscape structure of the territory, traditional zoning turns into a landscape functional one. The study assessed the adverse impact of the urban environment on Holosiyivskyi Forest’s natural landscapes. The research demonstrates the imperfection of Ukrainian nature conservation legislation, the absence of the Holosiyivskyi NNP land management project and the need to define the Park’s true boundaries around its territory. Research findings are a basis for minimizing existing nature management conflicts, reducing the anthropogenic impact on the ecosystems, rationally controlling recreational flows, and planning anti-erosion and other activities to optimize functioning of protected areas in an urbanized environment.
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Dobreva, Aglika. "MULTILINGUALISM AND THE LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE – APPLIED ASPECTS". Годишник на Шуменския университет. Факултет по Хуманитарни науки XXXIIIA, n.º 1 (10 de noviembre de 2022): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/vjkx5850.
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The article focuses on the topic of urban linguistic inscriptions and their implementation in English language instruction to students who do English as a major or a minor. Cases of different languages or graphic systems, combined in a text, are discussed. The article examines linguistic errors in ULL, influenced by native language transfer or lack of FL competence. The analysis of such errors could stimulate students’ language development and critical thinking. The analysis of the urban linguistic landscape can lead to conclusions regarding tendencies in the use of different languages in the urban linguistic landscape. Communication tasks and project ideas for students are suggested: research projects for selection, generalization and analysis of language data that can stimulate the development of students’ independent learning, team work and research skills.
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Nikologianni, Anastasia, Alessandro Betta y Alessandro Gretter. "Contribution of Conceptual-Drawing Methods to Raise Awareness on Landscape Connectivity: Socio-Environmental Analysis in the Regional Context of Trentino (Italy)". Sustainability 14, n.º 13 (30 de junio de 2022): 7975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137975.
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This paper deals with landscape understanding and connectivity from an ecological as well as a human perspective. It is based on a broader research study known as EIT Climate-KIC SATURN (System and sustainable Approach to virTuous interaction of Urban and Rural LaNdscapes) co-funded by the European Institute of Innovation & Technology (EIT), Climate-KIC and the institutions participating in this project. The aim of the study was to explore how landscape connectivity is perceived, on urban and regional scales, by decision-makers and key stakeholders as well as the impact this can have on building sustainable cities. The paper used a series of drawing and visualization workshops, community engagement methods, and participatory tools to identify the connection communities and decision-makers have with their landscape surroundings as well as the impact landscape connectivity has on our health and wellbeing. Through a series of specifically designed workshops following a landscape visioning approach, the paper explored how drawings and visualizations can support decision-makers to create a vision that addresses landscape connectivity, considering the socio-ecological factors in their area and creating a holistic regional approach between urban and rural landscapes. The study concludes that landscape connectivity is of major importance when creating visions for a sustainable future; however, a better connection between ecological and human elements needs to be established to improve landscape design.
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Cortesi, Isotta, Laura Valeria Ferretti y Federica Morgia. "Soil and Water as Resources: How Landscape Architecture Reclaims Hydric Contaminated Soil for Public Uses in Urban Settlements". Sustainability 12, n.º 21 (24 de octubre de 2020): 8840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12218840.
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Soil is one of the fundamental components for life on Earth, but today, as a consequence of humans’ unsustainable actions, soil is polluted, distressed and spoiled. In contemporary practice design, we recognize the importance of the soil quality to structure new discourses in landscape practice. The central role in this process is undoubtedly played by the value a healthy soil has for the community and for the environment. The strategic design of wet and hydric landscapes is certainly an essential aspect for the regular and exceptional management of the effects produced by pollution and climate change. The research develops the soil as a key subject in the landscape design, specifically in hydric environments where water represents an important factor. The essay is divided into three parts: resources and opportunities of disturbed wet soil, successfully built public space where soil remediation transformed heavy polluted industrial urban sites in fertile public ecosystems within the dense urban structures, and soil design as a domain of urban resilience. The landscape project as an integrated project has spread the seeds of a new approach to the consideration of the contemporary city in an ecological manner.
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Viljoen, Andre y Katrin Bohn. "Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (CPUL): Essential Infrastructure and Edible Ornament". Open House International 34, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2009): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2009-b0006.
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This paper defines Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (CPUL) as a strategy for the coherent integration of urban agriculture into urban space planning. The case is made for considering urban agriculture as an essential element of sustainable infrastructure. Recent and historic arguments are used to support the qualitative and quantifiable advantages of introducing urban agriculture into contemporary open urban space design. The body of the paper focuses on design issues related to the placing and perception of CPUL and urban agriculture. It draws on primary research undertaken in Cuba, considering Cuba as a laboratory for design research into urban agriculture. Design studies by the authors are used to demonstrate the viability and physical manifestation of urban agriculture within a Continuous Productive Urban Landscape. The paper proposes that, while an environmental and design case can be made for the integration of urban agriculture, planners and designers need to explore the public perception of productive landscape if its full potential is to be realized. The idea that urban agriculture can be read as “ornament” is discussed with reference to the writing of British artist Tom Phillips. Contemporary cultural/artistic practice is referred to as a means for exploring and communicating ideas related to productive urban landscapes. The paper concludes with new research findings related to the public perception of open urban space based on the Havana CPUL design research project “Finding Parque Lenin”.
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Кравченко, Галина, Galina Kravchenko, Елена Труфанова, Elena Trufanova, Алина Сазонова y Alina Sazonova. "HORIZONTAL SKYSCRAPERS IN THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT". Construction and Architecture 6, n.º 4 (24 de enero de 2019): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5c35ef98620ba6.47037900.
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The article describes the concept of horizontal skyscrapers and enclosing frames, aimed at obtaining the maximum usable area in a dense urban area. Combining the concept of horizontal skyscrapers and principles of reducing space. The project of the exhibition gallery in the form of a horizontal skyscraper has been developed, which allows to obtain additional space and at the same time preserve old buildings and the natural landscape of the city. The relevance and perspective of the implementation of such projects is investigated.
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Jin, Cong-yi y Wang Zhao. "Research on Landscape Protection of Urban Railway Industrial Heritage Based on Zhengzhou Railway Industrial Park Project". Advances in Social Science and Culture 4, n.º 1 (17 de enero de 2022): p10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n1p10.
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With the development of urbanization and urban industrial relocation, the remaining special railway lines are increasingly deserted and block the organic integration of urban space. As a material element of urban industrial culture, the abandoned railway line carries a profound industrial history and diverse cultural features. As a materialized industrial heritage, it also provides more feasible ways for the expansion of urban public space, ecological environment governance, and the renewal of industrial abandoned land. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign urban abandoned railway industrial landscape protection and redevelopment related cases, summarizes the landscape protection strategy: protect the original site form, reduce the later artificial intervention traces, reflect the beauty of existing industry, reshape the cultural landscape, reengineering industrial period historical scene, with dynamic railway line and its urban vitality, promote the industrial abandoned site function self innovation. Finally, according to the Zhengzhou Railway Industrial Park project as an example, through the analysis of its site transformation, style protection and functional renewal design strategies, to explore the reasonable application of the above key points, which is of guiding significance for the industrial cultural protection of the abandoned urban railways and the construction of landscape parks in China.
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Fu, Fei. "Study on Foreign Urban River Corridor Landscape Based on Ecological Engineering". Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (enero de 2014): 749–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.749.
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With the continuous progress of urbanization, as well as people increasingly focus on the quality of urban rivers close living environment impact, and the study of river corridor from theory to ecological engineering ecology, landscape ecology theory and expanding. While abroad urban river corridor landscape gradually deepened to include ecological restoration project, the integration landscape design, landscape planning and other regional ecological research focus at different levels. This article looks at foreign urban river landscape ecology studies preliminary analysis, the domestic urban river corridor Landscape study problems related outcomes received inspiration and abroad in order to promote domestic demand for urban river corridor landscape ecology concerns and multi-angle vertical depth research, and also on numerous rivers or river landscape planning and design play Ecological Engineering reference and guidance.
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Frenda, Antonino y Marco Valle. "Urban Conservation in International Charters: From the Athens Charter to the Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation". Protection of Cultural Heritage, n.º 11 (30 de junio de 2021): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.2593.
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The Interreg CE project “RUINS. Sustainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins in Central Europe - elaboration of integrated model and guidelines based on the synthesis of the best European experiences” has implemented cultural development strategies through knowledges exchange developed within a local and regional context and suitable to be applied at a wider European level.
The project has applied an empowering bottom-up approach, in which local and regional stakeholders have been actively engaged throughout the project’s running time.
Cooperation of 6 countries with various traditions and experiences resulted in the development of universal models that could be applied for management, use and protection of medieval ruins all over Europe, providing European added value. The comprehensive management plans elaborated, help owners and managers of historical ruins to exploit economic potential of this heritage in economic development of regions, and to preserve value of medieval ruins as cultural heritage.
Due to the transnational character, the project has contributed to create a common European identity, strengthen cooperation between international, national and local stakeholders both vertically and horizontally, and promote exchanges between boundaries.
The paper aims to present the results and the experience gained during RUINS project implementation by LINKS Foundation (project partner), focusing on the inclusive and shared approaches carried out. A summary of goals and recommendations achieved within the discussion panels/seminars arranged by LINKS Foundation as well as objectives and structure of the Output O.T2.1 “BEST PRACTICES HANDBOOK - Transnational model form of socially useful use of medieval ruins" will be provide.
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Xi, Juan y Xinjun Wang. "Development of Landscape Architecture Design Students’ Pro-Environmental Awareness by Project-Based Learning". Sustainability 14, n.º 4 (14 de febrero de 2022): 2164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042164.
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With a rapid pace of urbanization, urban environment problems have affected large numbers of people and aroused widespread concern. Landscape architecture design helps improve the welfare of urban residents and ecological function of urban green spaces. Course-based influence of college students majoring in landscape architecture is an efficient way to prepare future landscape architects with environmental awareness. This research applied project-based learning (PBL) and zone of proximal development (ZPD) in the landscape architecture design course, and developed the investigation–design–construction PBL modules of the course. The experimental group, 57 college juniors majoring in landscape architecture, received PBL education while learning the course. At the end of the course, a questionnaire was answered by the junior students and the control group, which comprised 60 senior students who received no PBL instruction while learning the same course in the third year. The results indicate that the PBL approach was well accepted by 90% of the experimental group, who were 17.37% more likely to employ pro-environmental design methods in their future work than the control group. It was also found that employing the PBL approach in the landscape architecture design course had a positive influence upon students’ pro-environmental values, knowledge and attitudes.
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Wu, Gang y Qi Biao Zhuang. "Design Research on the Planning and Architecture of Water Conservancy Control Projects near Urban Waterfront Area". Applied Mechanics and Materials 641-642 (septiembre de 2014): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.641-642.149.
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It is crucial to deal with the relationship between the multiple functions and corresponding natural landscape in the master planning on water conservancy control project. In this paper, master planning of buildings of approaches channel in Zhenjiang water conservancy control projects was taken as an example. The functions of ship navigation, flood control and disaster reduction, water regulate, urban traffic, ancillary services, and other functions that the buildings of water conservancy projects has to meet are analyzed. And the ways to coordinate the relationship among different functions are well taken account. The conception on how to integrate the buildings with the surrounding environment, natural landscape has been probed. The measures and all the trials in the planning could provide a reference for promoting harmonious coexistence of the modern water conservancy project with natural environments.
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Yuan, Dinghuan, Yung Yau, Huiying (Cynthia) Hou y Yongshen Liu. "Factors Influencing the Project Duration of Urban Village Redevelopment in Contemporary China". Land 10, n.º 7 (5 de julio de 2021): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10070707.
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Project duration is one of the methods to measure the efficiency of project implementation. This study identifies the factors influencing the project duration of urban village redevelopment projects (UVRPs) in China. Based on the theory of new institutional economics and behavioral economics, this study develops three hypotheses regarding the causal relationship between institutional arrangement and project duration. Statistical analysis of data on 439 UVRPs collected from seven Chinese cities revealed that projects implemented through top-down institutional arrangements were more likely to take a long time than those implemented through bottom-up institutional arrangements. Projects implemented through top-down and government funding were more efficient than those implemented through top-down and villager funding. For bottom-up projects, there was no conclusion about whether village funding or private developer funding led to shorter project duration. Other determinants, including city, project attributes and initiation year, number of households involved, size of temporary relocation fee, and methods of selecting relocated housing, calculating temporary relocation fee and calculating relocation area influenced project duration.
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Goncharova, Lyubov. "Problems of Perception of Linguistic Landscape". Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 10, n.º 2 (20 de abril de 2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2021-10-2-43-47.
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The article describes the problems of perception of linguistic landscape. The concept of linguistic landscape is clarified, its components are described, and the communicative impact of the urban environment on a person is evaluated. The author identifies the communicative factors and linguocultural elements of the linguistic landscape. The communicative elements of the urban environment are analyzed on the example of Kaliningrad region photo materials collected in the framework of the scientific project "Linguistic landscape as a mechanism of state policy: socio-cultural and communicative aspects".
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Ananiadou-Tzimopoulou, M. y D. A. Fatouros. "The Ayia Varvara site project: A case of urban landscape design". Landscape and Urban Planning 19, n.º 1 (enero de 1990): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(90)90036-2.
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ISHIDA, Hiroyuki y Yohei SAITO. "A Study on Regional Landscape Conservation for an Urban Renewal Project". Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 69, n.º 5 (2006): 803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila.69.803.
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Betta, Alessandro, Anastasia Nikologianni, Martin Berg, Marco Ciolli, Anna Ternell y Alessandro Gretter. "Decision Making in City Planning: Processes of Visioning and Stakeholders Engagement and their Relation to Sustainable Land-Use in the SATURN Project". Athens Journal of Architecture 8, n.º 3 (7 de abril de 2022): 261–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/aja.8-3-3.
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The EIT Climate-KIC SATURN project deals with rural-urban territories, their landscapes and environmental challenges. The land of our cities and regions is fragmented and prone to several challenges in terms of ecology, governance and social coherence. As a result of unregulated overlapping of different land uses and complex governance patterns, landscape fragmentation creates severe challenges in the ways the land is perceived, identified and therefore managed. The SATURN consortium is working on different models to help address the governance and decision-making process and support on a policy level by applying holistic ideas of visioning and stakeholder engagement at a city scale. The diversity of the three hubs (Birmingham in central England, Gothenburg in western Sweden, and Trentino in northern Italy) is reflected by their approaches to stakeholders’ engagement and visioning processes as well as especially adopted activities in each location. Within the SATURN project, we are investigating how these approaches could change perceptions and impact on landscape strategic actions. Through a series of especially designed workshops on landscape visioning and stakeholder engagement, the project aims to create a toolbox supporting urban, peri-urban and regional planning. This paper reports on the visioning and stakeholder mapping and analysis tools, and shares examples where these processes were tested during the broader SATURN scheme. Results demonstrate how the visioning exercise has changed public perceptions about an area and how this has affected the decision-making process of each city towards a more effective planning of sustainable landscapes. The stakeholder engagement activity demonstrates the importance of “mapping and analysis” of the various actors involved in a city and the ways a landscape project can effectively engage with them and seek further collaboration. Questions on how the results differ in cases where the stakeholder engagement process focused on a broad policy level or targeted specific actions for a certain region are being explored. Both the visioning and stakeholder engagement tools are subject to a holistic approach and a collaborative and open process between the stakeholders and the trainers, allowing the participants to build a vision for their regions and be one-step closer to systemic change.
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Maessen, Enno. "Reading Landscape in Beyoglu and Tarlabasi: Engineering a ‘Brand New’ Cosmopolitan Space, 1980–2013". International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 5, n.º 1 (28 de marzo de 2017): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18352/hcm.511.
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This article discusses the intricate relationship between cultural identity formation and the urban landscape using an example of urban modernization in Istanbul’s Beyoğlu district. The area under scrutiny is called Tarlabaşi and is currently the site where the state is executing a judicially contested gentrification project. The project is based in an area which housed an ethnically and religiously heterogeneous composition of middle- and working-class groups until the 1960s, became dilapidated from the 1970s onwards and was stigmatized by the Turkish government at local, metropolitan and national levels. It was portrayed by the media as an area of social and cultural deprivation, allegedly home only to the most marginal members of society. This article will discuss the relevance of landscape as a useful category in historical research. Secondly, it will discuss how and why dominant representations of Beyoğlu’s urban landscape have developed and been instrumentalized in modern Istanbul from the 1980s onwards. Finally, this article shows how successive attempts of socio-cultural engineering by local governments, in order to reform or ‘modernize’ the urban landscape, had a strong impact on the physical and imaginary landscape of Beyoğlu and Tarlabaşi. It will be argued that local Istanbul and Beyoğlu governments, inspired by neoliberal ideas of urban planning and city marketing, have attempted to reshape the cultural identity of Beyoğlu and Tarlabaşi in order to legitimize drastic interventions in the area’s urban landscape and socio-cultural composition.
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Klebel, Marco Akira. "The Role of Participation in Urban Landscape Planning in Yokohama: The Success of the Takashima Central Park Project". Vienna Journal of East Asian Studies 3, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2012): 33–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vjeas-2012-0002.
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Abstract In Japan, citizens’ participation in urban planning is called machizukuri. This kind of cooperation between citizens and city administration in urban planning appeared in the 1970s, as a countermovement to the traditional top-down urban planning called toshikeikaku of the 1960s. Municipal city planning increasingly encouraged machizukuri projects, allowing citizens to participate in planning activities. The City of Yokohama in Kanagawa Prefecture promoted innovative methods of participation. From the ‘Letters to the Mayor’ in the late 1960s to current programmes, the City of Yokohama established many support measures for machizukuri activities and in the 1990s the administration approved the engagement of citizens as an important management tool, as seen in the City Construction Project for the Citizens of Yokohama. One contribution to this project is the Takashima Central Park Project, which started in 2008 and which is considered by many critics as a very successful participation project. This paper focuses on the questions of how far the Takashima Central Park Project was successful and what the reasons for success or unspoken failure were by referring to the theories of the German political scientist Angelika Vetter and the German political sociologist Brigitte Geißel. The research is based on qualitative interviews with some of the people involved, such as citizens, planners and administrative personnel. The article will identify the various aspects of the complex variable ‘success’ and their interdependence.
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Spennato, Alessandro y Simone Zurli. "Developing Urban Design Research with VINEX". Journal of Mediterranean Cities 2, n.º 1 (8 de agosto de 2022): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.38027/mediterranean-cities_vol2no1_3.
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During the mid-1990s and the first two decades of the 2000s, the Netherlands underwent a super zoning programme called VINEX to redevelop peripheral areas. The initial objective is to change to an urban landscape design project for high-density housing, favouring places that tend to be elitist. This research looks first at the evolution of VINEX on urban landscape design and then at how the recent NR development programme has sought to correct housing speculation. Finally, by comparing the objectives of VINEX and the NR programme, this research aims to highlight how land reclamation can also be achieved through new policies of green landscape and social inclusion and not only through land consumption, a peculiar characteristic of Dutch planning.
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Vannelli, Giovangiuseppe, Angela D'Agostino y Rita Occhiuto. "Ripensare i lastscapes. Da spazi altri a spazi pubblici: ipertopie al di là dei recinti". Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture 19, n.º 2 (27 de enero de 2022): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rv-11443.
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Conventional description, interpretation and design processes for public space enter into crisis in the geography of the 20th-century sprawling city denoted by enclosures. In this complex geography, often coinciding with that of drosscape, heterotopias of deviation raise thorny issues in the contemporary urban landscape. Role and shape of these now obsolete heritages must be rethought starting with the enclosure walls, a representative element of the heterotopical identity of these places.This paper explores burial landscapes, lastscapes, as a chance for urban fragments surrounding them. These places should be interpreted as hypertopias and no longer as heterotopias, rather than “other spaces” they should be considered as public spaces. With this purpose, three design strategies are proposed, using northern European case studies: a project of rooms, a project of margins, a project of layers.
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Korti, Rafika y Sassi Boudemagh Souad. "Citizen Participation and Sense of Community in the Development of the Permanent Conservation Project Plan". European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, n.º 1 (2 de marzo de 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i1.p87-92.
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Algeria is a country known for its diversity. Indeed, each of its regions stands out for its urban landscape, heritage, customs and traditions. The urban landscape of the Souf region is exceptional. This one is known for the originality of its architecture. Its two old districts "Messaaba and Acheche" having the status of safeguarded sector since the year 2013, were endowed with a project of elaboration of the permanent plan of safeguarding. The citizen is a key element in this project because it is the element that makes this heritage live. Therefore, citizen dialogue must be at the heart of the project process. To facilitate the consultation process and win public confidence for its full support to projects, it is necessary to establish a collaborative approach and establish mechanisms connecting the project. The effectiveness of its participation depends on individual differences. These variables could be demographic (age groups, educational level, economic context ... .etc), personality, or sense of community. The purpose of this article is to examine sense of community level that influences the process of participation of citizens concerned by the elaboration of the permanent safeguarding plan project, through a survey that was initiated with the inhabitants of two old districts "Messaaba and Acheche" to the city of El Oued.
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Metta, Annalisa. "Corpo a corpo". Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture 19, n.º 2 (27 de enero de 2022): 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rv-11449.
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Bodies make immaterial, impermanent, and impregnable urban geographies, and thereby affirm and claim the open spaces of the city as fields of opportunity, repositories of not pacified and controversial rituals, therefore fruitful. Bodies have an explicit design value; they are cognitive as well as configurative tools. When we put bodies at the center of the project, we outline performative landscapes in both environmental and aesthetic, emotional and behavioral terms. At the same time, we male authentically erotic landscapes, which are opportunities for mixing, commingling, generating situations pulsating with life. We make landscape of great sensualism, in the very sense of expansion and amplification of sensibilities attentive to contextual interactions, both present and eventual. This paper investigates some of declinations of this statement, going through different scales and fields, from urban history to art history, and then dwells on some notable examples of contemporary landscape architecture.
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Xuan, Xiao Yi y Hui Xuan Zhang. "Application of Rainwater Garden in Economical Ecological Urban Landscape". Applied Mechanics and Materials 409-410 (septiembre de 2013): 800–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.409-410.800.
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With the acceleration of global sustainable development, the shortage of water resources especially the city has become the focus of attention in all countries since water is the key to build a resources-saving ecological city. The article improved the existing "rain garden" project and replenished the purification of the rain in order to realize the urban water cyclic utilization ,through recycling rainwater, which can manage rainstorm effectively , improve the urban water cycle system, as well as supply urban irrigation and underground water. Besides, the combination of urban landscape and stormwater management system, if widely accepted, will not only improve the urban water problem, but also improve the urban environment, alleviating the urban heat island effect and improving the local climate. It can shape a new resources-saving ecological city and then realize the sustainable development of resources.
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Hu, Xiang Hong, Ying Jie Chen, Heng Zhao, Jun Jing Mu y Yu Xiang Wang. "Planning and Design Concept of ‘Diversion Enter City’ and ‘Landscaping by the Water’ in Wujiaqu City in Xinjiang". Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (mayo de 2011): 3410–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.3410.
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‘Diversion enter city’ is a fundament in constructing ‘Waterfront City’. It plays an important role in enriching the urban landscape level and improving the quality of the environment and urban quality. Associated with the planning project of Mengjin channel passing through Wujiaqu city, the present paper suggested a planning idea of ‘landscaping by the water’ by means of ‘Diversion enter city’, on satisfying the requirement of flood control. Choosing history and culture as landscape design elements, the landscape units became the carriers of urban culture. The idea provides a theoretical guidance and technical support for planning landscape ecology, constructing eco-city garden, building civilized city, improving the quality of life, speeding up the economic development of this city.
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Niglio, Olimpia y Noriko Inoue. "Urban landscape of Okazaki in Kyoto". VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability, n.º 1 (29 de diciembre de 2015): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2015.4472.
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<p>Kyoto has been the capital of Japan from 794 until when the capital has moved in 1868 to Tokyo with the end of Tokugawa Shoguns and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. The loss of the seat of government was a shock to citizens of Kyoto as the city had been the Imperial and Cultural center of the nation for over 1.000 years. The combination of the court and the great temples had enlivened and enriched the life of the city. At the beginning of the founding of the capital, in the Heian period (794-1185) to east of Kyoto, was built a noble and religious place. This area is Okazaki. Here the Emperor Kammu (736-805) had created the city of Heian-kyo (Kyoto) in 794. This area was full of Temples and Shrines. Only in the Edo period (1603-1867) Okazaki area assumed the role of suburban agricultural zone which provided the food production to the urban habitants. But after the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), the role of Okazaki area changes completely. In 1885, Kyoto prefecture started the great public canalization project as the water supply between Kyoto and Otsu of Shiga prefecture. Kyoto prefecture also planed the industrial district construction in Okazaki area. From the late nineteenth century Okazaki area became a symbol of the modernization of Kyoto city. This contribution intends to analyze the urban landscape composed of the different styles of architecture especially constructed after the Meiji period (1868-1912). Tangible and intangible signs remained as modern gardens, significant museums and cultural institutions among the ancient temples provide opportunities to reflect on the important role of suburban area of the historic city. These studies are supported by archival documents and by current measures and policies for landscape conservation by Kyoto Municipality.</p>
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Shevchenko, Luidmyla, Natalia Novoselchuk y Volodymyr Toporkov. "Linear Landscape Spaces in the Planning Structure of the City". International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, n.º 3.2 (20 de junio de 2018): 672. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.2.14612.
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The article is aimed to show up the role of linear landscape spaces in the layout structure of a city. The current urban environment of existence of human shows a mix between nature, urbanized informative space, advanced innovative technologies, design elements. The authors accentuate importance of creation harmonious ecological and esthetically attractive environment of a city for human life and activities basing on the proper compatibility of these constituents. Basing on the selected methodology of research the authors analyze the available historiography material, world analogues of the investigated objects and their project conceptions. The article presents the existing theoretical conceptions of the urban development starting from the treatises of the ancient Greek philosophers up to project urban conceptions of the future cities basing on the linear landscape spaces. Position of the objects under research is outlined in the system of the green space. The system includes the objects under investigation as its integral part. The authors are educed the most widespread varieties of objects. The authors show the most widespread varieties of objects under research in the layout structure of modern cities. Particular attention of the authors is addressed to the linear parks, embankments, boulevards and parkways that play an important role in life and activity of a city and its habitants. Importance of proper implementation of project conceptions for such spaces has been shown by means of different spheres of design - landscape, ecological, ergonomics, urban and graphic.
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Florin, Luc-Émile Bouche. "Implementing the Council of Europe Landscape Convention: The Deûle Park, Reawakening of a Landscape". Built Environment 48, n.º 4 (1 de diciembre de 2022): 566–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2148/benv.48.4.566.
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This paper is a study of a representative example of the application of the Council of Europe Landscape Convention (CEP), with a project that is emblematic of the implementation of the CEP as the first winner of the Council of Europe's landscape award in 2009. It shows how the principles of that international treaty ratified by France and enshrined in national law was able to inspire public plans and policies for the reconstruction of landscapes that met the objectives of the four sustainable development pillars of culture, environment, society, and economy. This example demonstrates that public policies can bring positive results in those fields and generate not only quality public space but also significant improvement in the quality of life by ensuring access to the fundamental good of landscape while preserving access to another fundamental good of drinking water. The paper starts with a short history of the Landscape Convention, then brie fly explores its main premises and values, before providing the concrete example of the Deûle Park or Parc de la Deûle located within the Lille metropolitan area, in the North of France.
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Shin, Myungjin y Jeong-Hann Pae. "Authenticity or homogeneity? Contextualising the urban revitalisation of a post-industrial landscape through the Red Brick Landscape Preservation Project in Seoul". Habitat International 124 (junio de 2022): 102574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102574.
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Forczek-Brataniec, Urszula. "Assessment of Visual Values as a Tool Supporting the Design Decisions of the Cultural Park Protection Plan. The Case of Kazimierz and Stradom in Kraków". Sustainability 13, n.º 13 (22 de junio de 2021): 6990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13136990.
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Krakow is a city of high landscape values, which has found confirmation in the entry onto the UNESCO heritage list. Its cultural landscape requires protection and clarification within the context of intensive tourist use and a rapid pace of urban spatial development. For preservation protection and restoration of landscape values, the city authorities undertook work on the creation of a Cultural Park in the Stradom and Kazimierz districts, providing a comprehensive, sustainable, and multidisciplinary approach to natural, cultural and visual values of the urban structure. The article presents the application of the method of research on visual values in order to protect individual scenic resources of the historical urban structure. It is one of the analytical studies of a comprehensive protection plan project. This project defines the scope, framework and methods of development and management of a Cultural Park. The task of the visual analysis was to identify, characterize and evaluate the visual resources. It created a visual framework for further development of the historical district while preserving its local spatial identity. The studies resulted in a division into zones according to their nature and intensity of activities as well as outlining protection zones and intervention zones adjusted to individual characteristics of those places. An original method combining achievements of the method of landscape and visual assessment (LVIA) as well as achievements of the Krakow School of Landscape Architecture (KSLA) in terms of cultural landscape assessment was used for the research. The applied method provided guidelines to support sustainable project decisions regarding further development of the district for the preservation of local spatial identity. Its universal character creates possibilities for its application into the plans of other Krakow districts and is intended to be applicable to both urban and rural structures.
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Preston, Yan Wang. "Forest re-seen: From the metropolis to the wilderness". Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art 7, n.º 2-3 (1 de diciembre de 2020): 345–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcca_00033_1.
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Rooted in practice-based research, the article uses the author’s artistic work as a springboard to discuss wider issues of ecology restoration, rewilding and environmental aesthetics. The first section of the article critically reviews and contextualizes the author’s eight-year photographic project, Forest, which investigates the politics of nature restoration projects in two new Chinese cities. Hinged upon contemporary environmental awareness and canonical photography aesthetics such as the topographic, the documentary and the storytelling, the Forest project pictorially and dialectically discusses the complexities of urban nature while beginning to accept urbanized China as a possible homeland. Extending the notion of constructed nature to an international context, within the global conversation efforts of re-naturalization and rewilding, the second section of the article analyses the inherent contradictions of rewilding in the post-wild world. The rewilded landscapes, the neo-wilderness, are brought into attention as a physical space to be investigated. The third section of the paper returns to its roots as practice-based research and tries to understand the neo-wilderness from the perspectives of landscape aesthetic traditions of both the West and China. The article finds commonality between three generations of representative western and male environmental photographers in their aesthetic choices and their philosophical grounding towards the sublime, pristine nature, as well as the binary between nature and culture. Finally, after a cautious discussion around the potential mis-use of Chinese traditional landscape aesthetics within contemporary landscape photography, the article points out the need to find alternative landscape aesthetics in order to critically investigate the meaning of nature now, with the constructed, rewilded landscapes as a crux for artists to produce an informed pictorial understanding.
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Hensel, Michael, Daniele Santucci, Defne Sunguroğlu Hensel y Thomas Auer. "The Lampedusa Studio: A Multimethod Pedagogy for Tackling Compound Sustainability Problems in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urban Design". Sustainability 12, n.º 11 (26 de mayo de 2020): 4369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114369.
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In architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design, entangled multiscale and multidomain, or compound, sustainability problems and associated design requirements are becoming rapidly more demanding, complex, and interdisciplinary due to demographic, social, economic, environmental, and technological changes. This places considerable pressure on developing adequate pedagogical approaches to provide the next generation of architects, landscape architects, and urban designers with the knowledge, approaches, and skills to meet these challenges. This article discusses an attempt to develop an adequate pedagogy for a research-integrated master-level design studio along a multimethod approach. Key concepts, approaches, and methods are discussed, along with selected studio projects and a follow-up master thesis project. The projects are examined in terms of their responses to the themes, concepts, approaches, and methods of the pedagogical approach. Finally, further questions concerning the development of the portrayed pedagogical approach are discussed.
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Nikologianni, Anastasia, Alessandro Betta, Angelica Pianegonda, Sara Favargiotti, Kathryn Moore, Nick Grayson, Elisa Morganti et al. "New Integrated Approaches to Climate Emergency Landscape Strategies: The Case of Pan-European SATURN Project". Sustainability 12, n.º 20 (13 de octubre de 2020): 8419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208419.
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The landscape has been described as a ‘blind spot’ when examined in light of regional strategies. The immense potential of peri-urban and rural hinterlands to counter the climate emergency is therefore also overlooked. The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT)Climate-KIC’s (Knowledge and Innovation Community) System and sustainable Approach to virTuous interaction of Urban and Rural LaNdscapes (SATURN) aims to address this short-sightedness. The reason why we do not see or value the landscape is complex, but part of the problem relates to its multiple ownership, numerous types and scales of conflicting designations, governance structures, policy requirements, and regulatory frameworks. This leads to an approach that is fragmented and sectoral and, therefore, fails to see the bigger picture or recognise the value that the territory has in order to deal with current environmental challenges. With partners from across Europe, the pan-European Orchestrated Ecosystem research project co-funded by EIT Climate-KIC, SATURN aims to develop new integrated strategies which will increase awareness of the capacity of the landscape, which is seen is seen as a vital way to address the deepening climate emergency. SATURN anticipates that the outputs will build capacity across Europe to help nation-states meet the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) and respond to the environmental challenges. This paper, reporting on interim findings, sets out the next phase of the project and concludes with lessons learned so far, including an initial identification of processes that can be applied in regions across Europe and an evaluation of the significance of exchanging knowledge between different countries.
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Kling, Samuel. "Regional Plans and Regional Plants: Jens Jensen’s Vernacular Landscape and Metropolitan Planning in Chicago, 1904-1920". Journal of Urban History 44, n.º 6 (30 de mayo de 2018): 1154–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144218766012.
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This article traces the origins of regional planning in Chicago through the work of landscape designer Jens Jensen. It argues that the city’s first regional planning efforts, led by Jensen, developed in conversation with ideas of the vernacular landscape and plant behavior at the turn of the twentieth century. Jensen’s embrace of Chicago’s “native” landscape encouraged him to adopt a regional scale of planning that celebrated urban diversity and addressed the needs of workers. His efforts, backed by the city’s social reform community, spanned the successful 1904 Forest Preserve plan and the failed 1918 Greater West Park System project. Marked by contradictions, Jensen’s work reveals a reform tradition distinct from the 1909 Plan of Chicago, which promoted the Forest Preserves as part of its comprehensive redevelopment program. It fused ecological metaphors with social concerns, inspiring some of the first public projects envisioned for a regional community, not an urban one.
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Morgado, Sofia. "Living on the Edge—Mismatches and Expectations in a Changing Landscape". Land 12, n.º 2 (31 de enero de 2023): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020386.
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This paper deals with the confrontation between the forms of urbanisation of Lisbon, Portugal, that extends its fringes over the Alcântara Valley. This same Valley—topography and hydrography—plays as determinants of the occupation that will assume distinct narratives. This gradual process is explained through three narratives about (1) the urbanisation of the margin driven by industrialisation and the construction of a stigmatised periphery, (2) the imposition of large capacity infrastructures far beyond what is local, (3) the system of open spaces and landscape projects and the urban brink that the valley claims. The debate focuses on the answers that the urban and landscape project, necessarily going through urban planning and its practical and theoretical scopes, i.e., Urbanism and urban planning thinking, especially in a broad present seeking to discuss both sides of the coin: on the one hand, an urban rehabilitation with public space for all, on the other hand, a qualified and central space that attracts real estate investment that may bring effects contrary to those expected. The article seeks to contribute (1) to a broader perception of the superimposition of processes that transformed the Alcântara Valley, (2) to a fuller dissemination of the urbanistic experiences in the city of Lisbon since this city is still vastly underrepresented in the international (primarily Anglo-Saxon) literature, (3) to deepen the debate between urban rehabilitation, urban regeneration, consequences and opportunities practiced is still trying to cope with.
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Liu, Wan-Fang, Chun-Ta Tzeng y Wen-Chang Kuo. "Historical Cultural Layers and Sustainable Design Art Models for Architectural Engineering—Took Public Art Proposal for the Tainan Bus Station Construction Project as an Example". Buildings 12, n.º 8 (26 de julio de 2022): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081098.
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The concept of “historic buildings” is cultural with evolutionary characteristics, mainly constructed in the category of historical culture and people’s living settlements. “Public art” is an artistic asset with aesthetic attributes in urban living spaces. It contains two connotations, “cultural landscape” and “cultural route”, which form an artistic symbol of urban architectural space at the same time. Along with the progress of an urban renewal plan, a local culture characterized the urban landscape, making architecture a tool used to convey cultural identity spatially. Two coexisting issues can be seen through the accumulated structure and long-term changes of historic buildings, a region’s appearance, and the content of the traditional architectural styles—cultural value preservation and modern urban renewal—which ferment and generate decision-making discussion of design subtly in every corner of a city. This study examines the extant literature and the design model of public art landscape setting to construct a design model that balances the cultural value of historic buildings, and the landscape of public art has been proposed as a result of this study.
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Hammond, Cynthia Imogen. "Glacier, Plaza, and Garden: Ecological Collaboration and Didacticism in Three Canadian Landscapes". Sustainability 13, n.º 10 (20 de mayo de 2021): 5729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105729.
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The emphasis in landscape studies on human agency and needs can obscure the complex relationships between non-human living things and their animate and inanimate contexts. Diverse authors have pointed out that this anthropocentric outlook is problematic, destructive, and neo-colonial. How might it be possible to approach a landscape, i.e., land itself, and all that lives on it, in a way that foregrounds the realities and risks of that site, without falling back on familiar humanistic and anthropocentric tropes? In this essay, I explore three recent artworks that each engage with a different landscape: Requiem for a Glacier by artist and composer Paul Walde (2013); the Urban Prairie designed by landscape architects Claude Cormier + Associés (2012); and The Boreal Poetry Garden by visual artist Marlene Creates (born 2005-). By analyzing these artists’ and designers’ creative strategies in relation to these landscapes, I delve into the question of ecological collaboration in each project, and explore the ways in which the non-human aspects of the landscape do, or do not, take centre stage. In so doing, this essay has a second aim: to explore the extent to which, in performing a didactic relationship with their sites, these three projects contribute to an activist and pedagogical ethos around climate change, habitat, and ecology.
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Chan, Liska. "Chinatown Invisible: Hybrid-mapping and making-do". Journal of Urban Cultural Studies 6, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2019): 155–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jucs_00008_1.
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Abstract This article is a proposal to address visual mapping as a means to reveal the interrelationships between a place represented, a place lived and a place perceived. A form of critical cartography called hybrid-mapping is used to interrogate the combined sociocultural and biophysical legacies of the continually changing landscape. This approach expressly facilitates a focused interpretation of the everyday lives of urban dwellers and the nuanced connections between landscape, history and culture. Offering to a larger conversation about landscape representation, this article introduces, situates and analyses the application of hybrid-mapping in a creative research project entitled Chinatown Invisible about Manhattan's Chinatown. The Chinatown Invisible project uses hybrid-mapping to interrogate the quotidian practice of 'making-do' to adapt existing urban structures to fulfil everyday needs. Capturing and understanding making-do is vital because it sheds light on the ways in which residents informally claim space and how they shape the ongoing physical evolution of their neighbourhood, establishing their 'right to the city'. Chinatown Invisible shows how hybrid-mapping unveils the dynamics between culture and landscape in an urban setting, bridging critical geography and landscape representation to examine multiple ways in which we can interact with the processes of real, imagined and perceived space.
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Qian, Chang Ping, Yao Long Liu, Jun Wang y Zhen Lou Chen. "Empirical Study on the Performance Evaluation of the Black Color and Odor Urban Rivers Treatment Projects". Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (mayo de 2012): 2104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.2104.
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Integrated with the project performance research development in the world, this article structures a performance evaluation system which accords with the urban rivers pollution characteristics and the treatment project performance in the south city of China. With an empirical study on the treatment project of the Panlongjiang River in Nanba Village of Kunming City, this article evaluates the treatment projects from the aspects of social economic profit, ecological benefit and the social benefit for people’s livelihood. The evaluation result shows that the treatment project on the part of Panlongjiang River in Nanba Village of Kunming City works effectively. The investment and income, the benefit of projects and the river environmental quality belong to the level of very efficient. The pollution emission reduction benefit, the ecological quality of riparian zone landscape, aquatic environment condition, and the development of basic establishment belong to the level of efficient. The environmental protection and management performance belongs to the level of ordinary. The practice demonstrates that this evaluation index system has certain serviceability and can reflect the process and the real achievements of treatment projects of black color and odor urban rivers.
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Bulkeley, Harriet, Andrés Luque-Ayala, Colin McFarlane y Gordon MacLeod. "Enhancing urban autonomy: Towards a new political project for cities". Urban Studies 55, n.º 4 (27 de septiembre de 2016): 702–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098016663836.
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As the 21st Century world assumes an increasingly urban landscape, the question of how definitive urban spaces are to be governed intensifies. At the heart of this debate lies a question about the degree and type of autonomy that towns and cities might have in shaping their economic, environmental, social and cultural geography. This paper aims to examine this question. Starting with the premise that the degree of autonomy any particular town or city has is inherently an empirical question – one which can only be conceptualised in relational terms vis-à-vis the distributed, networked and territorialised responsibilities and powers of the city and the nation-state and other zones of connection – we examine four different contexts where debates over autonomy have intensified in recent history (Brazil, UK, India and South Africa). Drawing on recent respective histories, we identify key elements and enablers in the making of urban autonomy: a characteristic that exists in a variety of guises and forms and creates a patchwork landscape of differentially powerful fragments. We reveal how, beyond its characteristic as a political ideal, autonomy surfaces as a practice that emerges from within specific sectors of particular societies and through their relationship with national and regional politics. Four alternative forms of urban autonomy are delineated: fragmented, coerced (or enclave), distributed and networked. We contend that the spatial templates for autonomy are not predetermined but can be enhanced in multiple different sites and forms of political space within the city. This enhancement appears essential for the integration and strengthening of capacities for sustainable and just forms of development throughout the urban.