Tesis sobre el tema "Urban Energy Modelling (UEM)"
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TORABI, MOGHADAM SARA. "A New Integrated Multi-Criteria Spatial Decision Support System for urban energy planning in the built environment". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2706337.
Texto completoMuñoz, Novoa David. "Adaptive urban modelling for solar energy simulations". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/668194.
Texto completoEn resum, aquesta tesi proposa abordar el problema de simular els efectes físics en grans entorns urbans mitjançant l'ús de regles procedimentals i tècniques de nivell de detall, per tal de reduir la complexitat computacional d'aquestes simulacions, però tractant alhora de mantenir una precisió acceptable en els resultats per a la presa de decisions. Els resultats finals mostren que és possible obtenir resultats creïbles en diferents casos d'estudi, tots amb temps de càlcul raonables, amb l'usuari ajustant els paràmetres per obtenir l'equilibri desitjat entre precisió i temps de càlcul.
Cowan, David. "Understanding and modelling thermal energy demand and emissions in urban environments". Thesis, London South Bank University, 2017. http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/1863/.
Texto completoSarralde, Tassara Juan José. "Urban modelling for resource performance analysis : evaluating the solar energy potential of cities". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648867.
Texto completoFlower, David Jonathan Mark. "An integrated approach to modelling urban water systems". Monash University. Faculty of Engineering. Department of Civil Engineering, 2009. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/73160.
Texto completoBOTTACCIOLI, LORENZO. "Modelling and simulation infrastructure for smart energy and renewable technologies integration in urban districts". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2705630.
Texto completoBustos, Turu Gonzalo. "Integrated modelling framework for the analysis of demand side management strategies in urban energy systems". Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64780.
Texto completoElfving, Gustav y Emil Jansson. "Modelling extensive solar power production in urban and rural areas". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-325004.
Texto completoSkelhorn, Cynthia. "A fine scale assessment of urban greenspace impacts on microclimate and building energy in Manchester". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-fine-scale-assessment-of-urban-greenspace-impacts-on-microclimate-and-building-energyin-manchester(472ed55f-d66c-440f-acb1-1312880bbc20).html.
Texto completoSajjad, Sajjad Hussain. "Observational and modelling approaches to study urban climate : application on Pakistan". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01044727.
Texto completoBourikas, Leonidas. "Microclimate adapted localised weather data generation : implications for urban modelling and the energy consumption of buildings". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2016. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/412948/.
Texto completoSkarbal, B., J. Peters-Anders, Malik A. Faizan y G. Agugiaro. "How to pinpoint energy-inefficient Buildings? An Approach based on the 3D City model of Vienna". The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6341/1/isprs%2Dannals%2DIV%2D4%2DW3%2D71%2D2017.pdf.
Texto completoRickwood, Peter. "The impact of physical planning policy on household energy use and greenhouse emissions". Electronic version, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/1085.
Texto completoBARALIS, MATTEO. "Optimisation of geothermal resources in urban areas". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2842491.
Texto completoDorfner, Johannes [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Hamacher y Ulf [Gutachter] Schlichtmann. "Open Source Modelling and Optimisation of Energy Infrastructure at Urban Scale / Johannes Dorfner ; Gutachter: Ulf Schlichtmann, Thomas Hamacher ; Betreuer: Thomas Hamacher". München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1123729182/34.
Texto completoKoch, Ernst Andreas [Verfasser] y A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wagner. "Continuous Simulation for Urban Energy Planning Based on a Non-Linear Data-Driven Modelling Approach / Ernst Andreas Koch ; Betreuer: A. Wagner". Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1115251775/34.
Texto completoSegerström, Rebecka. "Building a Water-Energy Nexus Modelling Tool for New York City : Development of a NYC WaterMARKAL model". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Globala energisystem, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-163114.
Texto completoRafael, Sandra Isabel Moreira. "Urban air quality and climate change: vulnerability, resilience and adaptation". Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23029.
Texto completoAs cidades, áreas que albergam cerca de 70% da população europeia, enfrentam hoje um conjunto de desafios associados a alterações do metabolismo urbano, que num contexto de alteração climática (AC), afectam o microclima urbano e a qualidade do ar (QA). Compreender a interação entre as AC, qualidade do ar e fluxos urbanos de calor (FUC) é um tópico de investigação emergente, reconhecido como área de interesse para a definição e implementação de políticas locais. O principal objetivo do presente trabalho é promover uma avaliação integrada das interações entre medidas de resiliência urbana e as AC, e respectiva influência no microclima urbano, QA e FUC, tendo como caso de estudo a cidade do Porto (Portugal). Pretende-se ainda impulsionar o desempenho dos modelos numéricos para que estes representem realisticamente os fenómenos físicos que ocorrem nas áreas urbanas. Para atingir este objetivo, o sistema de modelos WRF-SUEWS foi aplicado para a área de estudo para avaliar a influência de diferentes níveis de área urbanizada nas trocas de calor entre a superficie e a atmosfera. O modelo foi validado mediante a comparação dos seus resultados com dados medidos obtidos em campanhas de monitorização de fluxos. A influência das variáveis meteorológicas nos FUC, e a forma como estas, por sua vez, são influenciadas pela superfície urbana foi também avaliada. Para tal, o sistema WRF-SUEWS foi aplicado para 1-ano representativo de um período de clima presente (1986-2005) e de clima futuro de médio prazo (2046-2065). O cenário climático futuro foi projetado tendo por base o cenário RCP8.5. Esta análise permitiu quantificar e mapear os efeitos das AC nos FUC na cidade do Porto. Face à necessidade corrente de aumentar a resiliência urbana a futuros eventos meteorológicos extremos (e.g. ondas de calor), o sistema WRF-SUEWS foi ainda aplicado (com uma resolução espacial de 200 m) para avaliar a influência de medidas de resiliência nos FUC. Conhecendo a importância da morfologia urbana para as características do seu próprio clima, um conjunto de parameterizações urbanas (LSM, SUEWS e UCM) foram analisados para área de estudo, por forma a obter uma representação realista das características urbanas no modelo WRF e, consequentemente, obter um melhor desempenho na modelação da QA à escala local. Os resultados revelaram que o modelo UCM é a parameterização urbana que melhor representa os fluxos turbulentos de calor, a temperatura e velocidade do vento à superfície. Como resultado, o modelo CFD VADIS, inicializado pelo modelo WRF-UCM, foi aplicado com uma elevada resolução espacial (3 m) a um bairro típico da cidade do Porto. As simulações realizadas permitiram caracterizar o estado atual da QA na área de estudo, bem como avaliar a influência de diferentes medidas de resiliência nos padrões de velocidade do vento e na concentração de poluentes atmosféricos (PM10, NOX, CO e CO2). Este trabalho constitui uma ferramenta científica inovadora no que diz respeito ao conhecimento dos processos físicos que ocorrem à escala urbana, proporcionando uma visão integradora entre AC, QA e FUC. Estes resultados são relevantes para o apoio à decisão política do que respeita à implementação de estratégias que permitam aumentar a resiliência urbana, nas suas diversas vertentes, a um clima em mudança
Cities, home of about 70% of the European population, are facing important challenges related to changes in urban structure and its metabolism, and to pressures induced by climate change (CC) effects, which are affecting urban microclimate and air quality. The better understanding of the interactions between CC, air quality and urban surface energy balance (USEB) is an emerging priority for research and policy. The main objective of the current study is to provide an integrated assessment of the interaction between resilience measures and CC effects, and its influence on the urban microclimate and air quality as well as on the USEB, having as case study the city of Porto (Portugal). The ultimate goal is to improve the accuracy of numerical modelling to better represent the physical processes occurring in urban areas. For this purpose, the relevant parameters to both USEB and air quality were analysed. The WRF-SUEWS modelling setup was applied to the study area to assess the influence of different levels of urbanization on the surface-atmosphere exchanges. To validate the modelling setup, the results were compared with measurements carried out on field campaigns. The way of how the meteorological variables affect the USEB and how, in turn, these variables are themselves affected by urban surface was also assessed. The modelling setup was applied for 1-year period statistically representative of a present (1986-2005) and medium-term future (2046-2065) climate. The climate projection was produced under the RCP8.5 scenario. This analysis gives insights of how the urban-surface exchanges will be affected by CC, allowing the mapping of the FUC over the study area. As result of the need of increase cities resilience to future extreme weather events (e.g. heat waves), the WRF-SUEWS model (with a spatial resolution of 200 m), was applied to Porto city to evaluate the influence of a set of resilience measures on the USEB. Knowing the importance of urban surfaces to its own microclimate, a set of urban parameterization schemes (LSM, SUEWS and UCM) were analysed for the study area, to achieve a more accurate representation of urban features in the WRF model and, in consequence, to improve the capability of air quality modelling at urban/local scale. The results point out that the UCM is the urban parameterization that provides a more realistic representation of the turbulent energy fluxes and the near-surface air temperatures and wind speed. As result, a CFD modelling (VADIS), forced by WRF-UCM, was used to provide a set of numerical simulations with a high spatial resolution (3 m) over a typical neighbourhood in the Porto city. These simulations allow the characterization of the current air quality status over the study area, as well as the assessment of the influence of different resilience measures in the wind flow and air pollutants dispersion (PM10, NOX, CO and CO2). Overall, this research work is a step forward in understanding the physics of urban environments, providing also a linkage between CC, air quality and USEB. These findings are highly advantageous to support policy makers and stakeholders helping them to choose the best strategies to mitigate extreme weather events and air pollution episodes and so increase cities resilience to a future climate.
NOHRA, MARC. "Data-driven retrofitting strategy for buildings in Minneberg, Stockholm". Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-283939.
Texto completoAtt följa Parisavtalen kräver stora ansträngningar inom byggsektorn, och särskilt inom det befintliga byggnadsbeståndet som står för en betydande mängd växthusgasutsläpp och energianvändning. Examensarbetet fokuserar på det svenska bostadsområdet av Minneberg, som ligger i västra Stockholm i Bromma. UBEM-metoden (urban building energy modelling) används för att modellera situationen i det nuvarande distriktet. Metoden använder verkliga data från fastighetsområdet, liksom information som finns i energideklarationer och offentliga databaser. Därefter modelleras och kalibreras en virtuell arketypsbyggnad som representerar hela distriktet. Lämpliga energieffektiva lösningar som kan bidra till att minska energiförbrukningen identifieras och tillämpas i två olika scenarier. Det första scenariot består i renovering av det nuvarande byggnadsbeståndet, medan det andra representerar fallet om byggnaden hade designats från grunden idag, för att uppfylla Boverkets krav på nollenergihus ("New Minneberg" scenario). Resultaten visar att det nuvarande distriktet redan är ganska energieffektivt, där installation av solpaneler verkar vara den enda ekonomiskt lönsamma åtgärden. Gällande "New Minneberg" scenariot är det möjligt att uppfylla kraven och uppnå en C-klass byggnad genom att minska primärenergitalet, men det resulterar i en högre verklig energiförbrukning.
De, Munck Cécile. "Modélisation de la végétation urbaine et des stratégies d'adaptation au changement climatique pour l'amélioration du confort climatique et de la demande énergétique en ville". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0098/document.
Texto completoClimate projections predict an amplification of global warming, potentially exacerbated in urban areas by the urban heat island effect. More frequent extreme events such as heat waves may have severe public health, ecological, and economic consequences as cities concentrate population. Among the measures aiming at improving thermal comfort or energy demand, air conditioning and urban greening are measures that may have antagonistic effects. This PhD work is undertaken within the framework of three research projects, CLIM2, MUSCADE and VegDUD. Its objective is to evaluate the respective effects of air conditioning and urban greening based on urban climate simulations across the Paris area. The modelling relies on the Town Energy Balance (TEB) model, which simulates the exchange of heat, water and momentum between the urban surface and the atmosphere. It has been recently improved to simulate building energetics, as well as indoor and outdoor thermal comfort indices. To improve the description of urban vegetation within TEB, a green roof model has been developed and evaluated. In addition, watering practices have been implemented to model the watering of urban vegetation at ground or roof level. Within CLIM2, the air conditioning scenarios tested for adapting Paris city to the extreme temperatures of the 2003 heatwave have been evaluated based on simulations using TEB coupled with an atmospheric model. Results shows that all forms of conditioning that release waste heat (dry or wet) into the atmosphere generate a temperature increase in the streets. This warming is proportional to the power of the sensible heat releases in the atmosphere and is on average 0.5 to 2_C, depending on the level of deployment of the air conditioning. Then, the greening of Paris city has been evaluated based on simulations carried out with the general configuration of the MUSCADE project, i.e. with climate forcings and a dynamic urban heat island generator. The scenarios tested consisted in an increase in ground-base vegetation or an implementation of green roofs on compatible buildings, or the two combined, with the option of watering green roofs or not in summer. Results show that increasing the ground cover has a stronger cooling effect than implementing green roofs, and even more so when the greening rate and the proportion of trees are important. The green roofs are however the most effective way to reduce energy consumption, not only in summer but also on an annual basis, mainly due to their insulating properties
Colombert, Morgane. "Contribution à l'analyse de la prise en compte du climat urbain dans les différents moyens d'intervention sur la ville". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00470536.
Texto completoPeigné, Pierre. "Modélisation dynamique de l'offre et de la demande énergétique des territoires ruraux : application au secteur résidentiel". Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR1801/document.
Texto completoRural areas have the main resources of renewable energy in France. Energy networks are less dense there than in urban areas and some energy vectors, like gas, are often missing. However, as urban energy systems have been widely studied, the specificities of rural energy demand remain little-known, especially for the residential sector. Recent works highlight new challenges related to decentralization of the French energy system and the need for fine knowledge of demand and supply, on both spatial and time scales. This research work pursues two objectives. First, it commits to identify the specificities of rural housing energy consumption. Then, it aims at analyzing the potential response of local renewable energy sources to the residential demand in a mixed urban-rural territory, in a 100 % RES process – equilibrium between annual energy demand and supply on the territory
Stavropulos-Laffaille, Xenia. "Pour une analyse des impacts du changement climatique sur l’hydrologie urbaine : Modélisation hydro-microclimatique de deux bassins versants expérimentaux de l'agglomération nantaise". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0007/document.
Texto completoAdapting growing cities to climate change is a major challenge in planning policy. Promoting the integration of green and blue infrastructures in the urban environment as adaptation strategies implies understanding their impacts on both the urban hydrological and energy balance. A hydro-microclimate model,TEB-Hydro, was developed previously, taking into account detailed coupling between the two balances. However, first model evaluation studies on different urban catchments have questioned the representation of the hydrological processes in the urban subsoil. This PhD work consists of performing new developments on the models hydrological component (soil-water drainage by sewer networks, vertical and lateral subsoil flows). After calibration a hydrological evaluation is performed on two urban catchments in Nantes. In both cases, the calibration brings out the same simulation configuration, despite different catchment related properties. This is encouraging for applying the model on climate projection. The hydrological evaluation highlights the model key parameters as well as shows improvements concerning sewer soilwater infiltration processes. In addition, a hydro-energetic evaluation shows a satisfactory representation of sensible and latent heat fluxes. The model operation vis-à vis evapotranspiration processes is discussed through vegetation and urban morphology. A first application of TEB-Hydro in climate change context enables evaluating an existing statistical disaggregation method as well as raises the problematic in representing rainfall dynamics for climate projection purposes
Regenstreif, Avrum. "An urban planning method for modelling energy use with application to selected Canadian cities". 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/28668.
Texto completo"Urban Green Infrastructure: Modelling and Implications to Environmental Sustainability". Doctoral diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.40778.
Texto completoDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Civil and Environmental Engineering 2016
Krasowski, Christopher B. "On the modelling of solar radiation in urban environments – applications of geomatics and climatology towards climate action in Victoria". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/11217.
Texto completoGraduate
Graham, Andrew Aaron. "Census Tract-Level Outdoor Human Thermal Comfort Modelling and Heat-Related Morbidity Analysis During Extreme Heat Events in Toronto: The Impact of Design Modifications to the Urban Landscape". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/4041.
Texto completo