Artículos de revistas: "Undergrund movements"

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McCarthy, Nicola. "Underground movement". Nature Reviews Cancer 7, n.º 11 (noviembre de 2007): 812–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrc2257.

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Zholamanov, B., A. Ibadilda, A. Sagybekova, G. Nurtai y D. Sartayev. "GEODYNAMIC STUDY OF THE MOVEMENT FOR LITHOSPHERE PLATES IN ALMATY". Bulletin D. Serikbayev of EKTU, n.º 1 (marzo de 2024): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51885/1561-4212_2024_1_110.

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The article examines the distribution of current surface movements and changes due to the movement of lithospheric plates. Due to the proximity of the city of Almaty to the earthquake center, the occurrence of earthquakes, tectonic belts, geodynamic polygon zones, features of underground movement are described.

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3

Ellison, Katherine. "An underground movement". Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 8, n.º 3 (abril de 2010): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1540-9295-8.3.168.

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Pütz, Norbert. "Underground plant movement". Flora 191, n.º 4 (octubre de 1996): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-2530(17)30731-4.

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Pütz, N. "Underground Plant Movement". Botanica Acta 106, n.º 4 (agosto de 1993): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1993.tb00758.x.

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Tan, Zhang, Zhang, Zhu y Tu. "An Improved Method for Predicting the Greenfield Stratum Movements Caused by Shield Tunnel Construction". Applied Sciences 9, n.º 21 (24 de octubre de 2019): 4522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214522.

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Shield tunneling is becoming the preferred construction scheme for metro construction because of its advantages of fast construction speed and small disturbance. However, limited by process defects, the stratum movements induced by the construction of shield tunnels still affects the safety of nearby underground structures and aboveground buildings. Therefore, the reliable prediction of stratum movements is important. Described in this paper is an analysis method of the Greenfield stratum movements (Greenfield is an area of land that has not yet had buildings on it, stratum movements means the movement of various soil layers) caused by shield tunnel construction combining an elastic half-space model of mirror source–sink method with the use of modified analytical method. Based on the theoretical formula in this paper, not only can the curve of surface settlement trough be calculated, but also the three-dimensional displacement field of deep soil can be obtained. By comparing vertical and horizontal contour maps of Greenfield stratum movements, good consistency between theoretical formula results and centrifugal test results are shown. This solves the defects and limitations of existing two-dimensional formulas; furthermore, based on this, it is convenient to evaluate the effect on the other skewed underground structures through the elastic foundation beam and other similar methods; therefore, this paper can provide a wide guidance and service for the design and construction of underground engineering in the future.

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Stepkin, Vitaliy Viktorovich y Aleksey Aleksandrovich Gunko. "Caves in catacomb movement of the Russian Orthodox Church on the territory of the Don and the Volga Region in 1920-1940s". Samara Journal of Science 7, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2018): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201871213.

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The paper examines creation and application history of cave space in catacomb movement of the Russian Orthodox Church on the territory of the Don and the Volga Region in 1920-1940s. Development of cave digging on these territories was promoted by the fact of their frontier position, allowing searching for a hiding place for the ideas, differing from the mainstream society. The caves use as shelters and places of worship in the Don Region is exemplified by the territory of Voronezh Region, where in the revolution period caves were dug in the chalk mass near the village of Karayashnik, and traditionally honored by the people loci of sacred space were used like caves in Divnogorye and on Shatrishche Mount. Caves near the village of Karayashnik were used as a place of worship by a conservative part of peasants being supporters of both the Patriarchal Church and the Fedorovtsy sect. Caves in Divnogorye were used by Joanites sect, caves on Shatrishche Mount were used by so-called True Orthodox Church. In addition to the chalk caves in the Don Region people used underground of houses as secret places of worship. Examples of such undergrounds are hidden caves in the villages of Troitskoe and Novopokrovka, equipped by one of communities of so-called True Orthodox Christians. The paper considers caves use in the Volga Region through the example of the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan, where communities of the True Orthodox Church acted, creating cult undergrounds under houses in the town of Bugulma and villages of Akkireevo, Zabugorovka, Crym-Saray Naumovka and Novoe Ilmovo. Together with territories of personal farmsteads, caves were created outside villages, usually in a forest zone. For example, near the village of Novosheshminsk there was an underground monastery, near villages of Volchya Sloboda and Elantovo there were underground temples. Activities of the underground religious communities referred to in the paper were ceased due to state punitive measures.

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Schulz, Cynthia. "Between surrealism and politics: An exploration of subversive body arts in 1980s East German underground cinema". Punk & Post-Punk 00, n.º 00 (9 de julio de 2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/punk_00104_1.

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This article discusses the underground cinema of the German Democratic Republic during the 1980s in regard to its contributions to the arts and the avant-garde. While scholars including Claus Löser and Katrin Frietzsche have contributed greatly to the remembrance of the East German underground cinema, its influences have been disregarded by film studies, not least within the anglophone field. As a result, little to no research has been conducted regarding its contributions to the avant-garde or through the scope of other art movements as the political aspect continues to be emphasized. This article draws upon multiple art developments such as dada, surrealism, performance and body art as well as Eastern European-specific movements. Therefore, it evaluates how the East German underground interprets those influences and further contributes to them. Significant works by Cornelia Schleime, Gabriele Stötzer, Thomas Frydetzki and Tohm di Roes are subject to analyses to reveal anarchist feminist tendencies and surrealism with anarchist aspects. It concludes that the East German underground must be seen as a contribution to the less-researched necrorealism as an art movement paralleling the constitutional socialist realism. As such, political implications cannot be subtracted altogether but shall rather be viewed alongside the emergence of anarchist surrealism during the Cold War.

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9

Vervoort, André. "Surface movement above an underground coal longwall mine after closure". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, n.º 9 (14 de septiembre de 2016): 2107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2107-2016.

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Abstract. The surface movement in an area of about 22 km2 above the underground coal mine of Houthalen was analyzed based on Interferometry with Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) measurements. After its closure in 1992, a residual subsidence was observed over a period of several years, followed by an uplift of the surface above and around the past longwall panels, whereby the rate of movement was, in absolute terms, of the same order for the two types of movements. The processes behind these movements are different. The process of subsidence is caused by the caving of the roof above the mined-out area and is mainly a mechanical stress-deformation process, including time-dependent aspects. However, the process of uplift is most probably caused by the swelling of the clay minerals in the argillaceous rocks in the coal strata after the flooding of the underground workings. Hence, the areas in which there is the greatest risk of damage to the surface infrastructure are not the same for the hazards linked to subsidence and uplift. For example, the zone in which the maximum uplift occurs clearly is at a different location from that of the zone with the maximum residual subsidence. There is no clear sign that the amount of mining underneath affects the residual subsidence, and there is no indication that the process of uplift is linked directly to the mining characteristics. It is more likely that uplift as the result of flooding is initiated at, or close to, the vertical shafts.

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Wang, Fangtian, Qi Ma, Gang Li, Chengguo Wu y Guangli Guo. "Overlying Strata Movement Laws Induced by Longwall Mining of Deep Buried Coal Seam with Superhigh-Water Material Backfilling Technology". Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (12 de noviembre de 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4306239.

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The “Three Under Mining” (mining under the buildings, the railways, and the waters) coal resources are stored in the central and eastern China. Many large-scale mine disasters occurred due to overburden strata movement and surface subsidence. Longwall mining with superhigh-water material backfilling technology has been improved efficiently to prevent the underground disasters and protect the surface ecological environment. Since underground mine pressure behavior and overlying strata movement are influenced by the backfilling strength and backfilling rates, rational design of backfilling parameters is key to realize the green mining of deep buried coal seams. Based on the combination of geological and production conditions of a deep buried coal seam with composite beam theory, the roof fracture distance was analyzed. The software of UDEC was used to simulate the overlying strata movement laws affected by the different backfilling strength and backfilling rates. With the comparative analysis of the vertical displacement movements and the vertical stress distributions, the reasonable filling rate and water volume fraction were determined to be 90% and 95%, respectively. According to the field experiments, the underground dynamic load was low enough for the safe mining, and the village building can be kept in a stable state with the application of the backfilling technology. The research results in a scientific basis for the coordinated development between the safe and efficient mining of deep buried coal resources and protection of the surface ecological environment.

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Benetatos, Christoforos, Giulia Codegone, Carmela Ferraro, Andrea Mantegazzi, Vera Rocca, Giorgio Tango y Francesco Trillo. "Multidisciplinary Analysis of Ground Movements: An Underground Gas Storage Case Study". Remote Sensing 12, n.º 21 (23 de octubre de 2020): 3487. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213487.

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The paper presents a multi-physics investigation of the ground movements related to the cyclical and seasonal injection and withdrawal of natural gas in/from a depleted reservoir located in the Po Plain area, Italy. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAr) data (from 2003) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data (from 2008) provided a full and coherent panorama of almost two decades of ground movement in the monitored area (more extended than the field boundary). The analysis of the acquired millimetric-scale movements together with the detailed geological analysis, both at reservoir and at regional scale, represents the focal point for understanding the investigated phenomena. Based on this information, a fully integrated and multidisciplinary geological, fluid-flow and geomechanical numerical modeling approach was developed to reproduce the main geometrical and structural features of the involved formations together with the poromechanics processes induced by the storage operations. The main achievement of the adopted methodology is a deep knowledge of the system and the involved processes, which is mandatory for the safety of the urbanized areas and the effective management of the underground resources.

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Muhlis y Muliaty Amin. "Dakwah In The Middle Of Radicalism Issues". RETORIKA : Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 2, n.º 2 (30 de octubre de 2020): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/retorika.v2i2.533.

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Radicalism has become an issue that is never absent to discuss. Moreover, current developments, such as the issue of radicalism, also continue to develop. Radicalism is something that needs to be watched out for because its existence is quiet like an underground movement which is quite difficult to detect. However, evidence of the existence of radicalism in Indonesia still exists even today. The da'wah movement which is an effort to prevent and overcome radicalism movements must develop in accordance with the current developments. Da'wah must be packaged more attractively and involve all parties in the current problem of radicalism. Da'wah with a structural and cultural approach can be a strategy in preventing and overcoming radicalism.

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Belgioioso, Margherita. "Going underground". Journal of Peace Research 55, n.º 5 (3 de mayo de 2018): 641–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343318764795.

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When and why do groups participating in mass dissent choose to initiate terrorist campaigns? I argue that groups involved in civil wars and mass civil resistance might face similar organizational pressures, which encourage the initiation of terrorism due to higher tactical effectiveness. Internal organizational pressure might depend on leaders’ expectations of a decline in followers’ commitment with protracted use of mass tactics. This is likely to motivate leaders to initiate terrorist campaigns to secure organizational survival. External organizational pressures might depend on increasing dissident campaigns’ fragmentation. This intensifies competition making leaders more likely to initiate terrorism so as to establish themselves at the forefront of their movements. The findings provide empirical support consistent with my claims and indicate no significant difference between civil wars and mass civil resistance movements with regards to these effects. Contrary to the common idea that the use of conventional violence should entail a higher willingness to engage in illegal violence against non-combatants, this finding suggests that conflict dynamics affect the decision to initiate terrorism and that terrorist campaigns have a coherent strategic logic across different types of mass dissent.

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Teitlbaum-Karrie, Naama y Yael Nahari. "The Experience of Female Prisoners of the Underground Movements in Bethlehem Prison, 1939-1947: Gender Aspects". Iyunim - Multidisiplinary Studies in Israel and Modern Jewish Society 40 (1 de julio de 2024): 217–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51854/bguy-40a168.

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Bethlehem prison was the only women’s prison in Palestine during the British Mandate. It housed over two hundred Jewish women, mainly from the Irgun and Lehi underground movements. This article describes, for the first time, the experience of the women in Bethlehem prison and analyzes it using gender tools. Their experiences were documented and preserved in ego-documents that include personal letters, diaries, and subsequently written memoirs. The analysis of gender content in the writings of the women in Bethlehem prison focuses the discussion on a number of components: their relations with Jewish prisoners accused of criminal offenses and with Arab prisoners; feminine outward markers and concern about external appearance and the women’s physical and medical needs; family and motherhood behind bars; and also, spiritual elements, including ritual practice in female environments. We also discuss elements that do not appear in their writings, including feminist themes or at least those interpreted as feminist in a modern reading. All of this sheds light on the unique perspective of the woman fighter in the Revisionist movement and adds another layer to the history of women and gender in the Jewish Yishuv and the study of the underground movements

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Kenney, Padraic. "Framing, Political Opportunities, and Civic Mobilization in The Eastern European Revolutions: A Case Study of Poland's Freedom and Peace Movement". Mobilization: An International Quarterly 6, n.º 2 (1 de septiembre de 2001): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.6.2.5r33j8553677u806.

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Scholarship on the revolutions of 1989 has failed to take into account the role social movements played in civic mobilization in the late communist period. This is in part due to shortcomings in the theory of political opportunities as applied to repressive regimes. Through a case study of the Freedom and Peace movement, prominent in Poland between 1985 and 1989, this article shows how such a movement needed to create its own opportunities. Its emergence and ability to mobilize cannot be explained within the widely accepted model of political opportunity structures. Attention is directed instead to three movement strategies: exploiting opportunities within the underground opposition; reframing state repression as a motivation for activism; and choosing issues, such as resistance to the draft and environmental protest, which exposed weaknesses in the communist regime and thus lowered the perceived risks of participation.

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Navas, Liborio, Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa, Ximena Ferrada, Jorge Contreras y Zulay Gimenez. "Evaluación de la accesibilidad para sistemas de transporte subterráneo: análisis del metro de Santiago - Chile". Revista Hábitat Sustentable 13, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2023): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07190700.2023.13.02.05.

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Considering that a significant part of the world's population lives with some disability and life expectancy is increasing, accessible transportation would allow people to improve their quality of life and access more socioeconomic opportunities. Based on a mixed descriptive design (qualitative, ethnographic, and quantitative), this article presents a tool for evaluating the level of accessibility to subway trains for people with visual, physical, cognitive, and hearing disabilities. Data from 30 Metro stations in Santiago de Chile were analyzed, studying movements into the station, permanence in the payment area, and movements toward platforms and connecting lines. Among the indicators evaluated, those related to getting to the platform have the lowest levels of accessibility, as they do not meet all the needs of the different types of disabilities analyzed.

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Trofymovych, Volodymyr. "ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY OF PARTICIPANTS OF THE UNDERGROUND INSURGENT MOVEMENT WHO CAME FROM CAMPS AND SPECIAL SETTLEMENTS (THE SECOND HALF OF 1950S – 1960S)". Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1, n.º 33 (23 de marzo de 2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2022-33-30-37.

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After the return from camps and special settlements some former members of the underground insurgent movement have begun activities aimed at re-establishing clandestine organizations and attracting new members. They discussed the prospects for further national liberation struggle, prepared programme and organizational documents, printed and distributed leaflets and anti-Soviet materials among the young people. They closely followed anti-Communist movements in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia and encouraged Ukrainians to follow their example. Numerous facts show that the Soviet State security organs, using various methods and techniques, made great efforts to neutralize clandestine organizations and to bring their members to justice.

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Ezell, Jason. "“Returning Forest Darlings”". Radical History Review 2019, n.º 135 (1 de octubre de 2019): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-7607833.

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Abstract This essay describes how, in the late 1970s, gay liberationists in the Southeast developed a rural sanctuary practice out of their intersections with back-to-the-land movements, leading to the formation of Short Mountain Sanctuary in 1980. It draws on writings in the gay serial RFD, as well as on oral histories and event documentation, to trace how members mobilized regional collectivism, rustic print practices, and spiritual affect to imagine a rural underground at the edges of the state’s reach. This account serves as an alternate case study to US sanctuary movement histories, which heavily feature city and church.

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Fajri, Tri y Marzam Marzam. "UNDERGROUND” STUDI DESKRIPTIF KOMUNITAS UNDERGROUND DI KOTA PADANG". Jurnal Sendratasik 9, n.º 1 (13 de febrero de 2020): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jsu.v8i3.108101.

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AbstractThis research aims to find and describe the activities of underground community in Padang. Type of this research was qualitative. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments used stationery, recording device and camera. Techniques of data collection were done by taking observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The steps in analyzing data were carried out by collecting, describing and making conclusion of data. The results show that the number of negative responses from ordinary society to the underground community. Underground is a movement which is not tied to a corporation that is binding. The underground movement is counterculture. Judging from the way they are dressed and the accessories used, unclear and noisy music, underground music is considered as satanic, unhealthy lifestyles such as drugs and drinking. The underground communities respond to the negativeresponse by being apathetic. Yet, they can only show to the general public in particular with activities that are positive for the outside society, for example, such as food not bombs, mayday, free market and reading booths.Keywords: descriptive study, community, underground

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Quinn, Adam. "“Aboveground, Underground, and Locked Down”". Radical History Review 2021, n.º 141 (1 de octubre de 2021): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-9170766.

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Abstract Incarcerated people in Washington have published a variety of periodicals, ranging from general prison news to radical newspapers that debated ideologies like communism, anarchism, and Black nationalism. This article examines radical periodicals published in and concerning prisons to better understand struggles over the prisoners’ press in Washington. First, it contextualizes this history with a discussion of militant prisoner support movements in the 1970s. These movements included the Sunfighter, an underground newspaper; and the George Jackson Brigade, a guerrilla group, whose members were involved with both the Sunfighter and subsequent prison newspapers. This article then analyzes the politics, inside-outside relationships, and censorship of two radical prisoner quarterlies: the Marxist-Leninist Red Dragon and the Anarchist Black Dragon. Influenced by their prison environment, these newspapers provided space for networks and writings that sought to address interconnected problems such as mass incarceration, sexual violence, and racism. Ultimately, these newspapers demonstrate how prisoners’ politics are worthy of closer consideration by historians, as their ideas and actions shaped news, public discourse, and movements on both sides of the prison walls.

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Cheluszka, Piotr, Piotr Sobota y Grzegorz Głuszek. "Studies of behaviour of the automatic control system of roadheader cutting heads movement". MATEC Web of Conferences 252 (2019): 09002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925209002.

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Boom–type roadheaders are basic machines used in underground mines for drilling roadways, in tunnelling and also for making underground buildings using trenchless methods. The article presents selected results of tests carried out in a semi–industrial scale, on a roadheader R–130, concerning behaviour of an innovative solution of system for automatic control of boom–type roadheader cutting heads’ movements. This important innovation, not known before in mining cutting machines, is the software control of cutting heads angular speed using a frequency converter. The text shows an impact of key values, from a perspective of an assumed control purpose, of programming device (setting system) parameters, achieving reference values for the actuators, on controlled facility behaviour when cutting a layered cement and sand block. The performance of the automatic control system without and with feedback to the setting system concerning an actual speed of cutting heads movement, which is important from the control system hardware perspective, was compared.

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Sakhno, I., S. Sakhno, A. Petrenko, O. Barkova y B. Kobylianskyi. "Numerical simulation of the surface subsidence evolution caused by the flooding of the longwall goaf during excavation of thin coal seams". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1254, n.º 1 (1 de octubre de 2023): 012057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012057.

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Abstract Underground mining has a significant influence on ground movement, which induces serious environmental disturbances on land. Movements of the rock strata can be the cause of changes in the hydrogeological regimes of groundwater. As a result, the risk of flooding of the longwalls goaf increases. The specific phenomenon of the Ukrainian Donbas is the flooding of the underground roadway system at the result of the closure of the mines. Water saturation of rocks leads to a decrease in its strength. The result is repeated subsidence. The activation of the ground movement processes over the longwall goaf due to their flooding has not been studied enough. In this paper, for the geological conditions of thin coal seams typical for the Ukrainian Donbas, ground movement evolution caused by flooding of longwalls goaf was studied. Ansys code was used to analyze the evolution of surface displacement in different hydrogeological conditions. As a result of numerical simulation, it was found that full flooding of the longwall goaf leads to an increase in surface subsidence by 22.4%, while the length of the trough increase by 1.3%. Maximal inclination increases by 34.4%, and maximal curvature – by 74%. This contributes to a significant increase in hazards for surface infrastructure located on the edges of the subsidence trough. The control of the negative impact on surface infrastructure objects, water and agro-industrial objects can be ensured by a timely prediction of ground movement and the implementation of surface controlling methods to prevent critical surface deformations.

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Szabó, Máté. "From a suppressed anti-communist dissident movement to a governing party: the transformations of FIDESZ in Hungary". Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 2, n.º 2 (12 de diciembre de 2011): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/cjssp.2011.02.03.

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FIDESZ, as an outlawed protest movement of the Kádár era, has preserved their specific type of “outlawed and clandestine” political tradition and identity. A strong anti-communism, a popular mobilizing strategy and an atmosphere of hatred towards the agents of Hungary’s communist past remained within the political culture of the party from the suppressed underground movement. The political generation of leading activists, including current Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has been socialized in the “underground” of the eighties. The experience of “being outlawed” under the Communist system has had longlasting effects on them. The “myths”, symbols, and “fights” of the suppressed protest movements keep themselves alive in the new political culture in the present goals and strategies of FIDESZ-MPP. The former protest movement transformed itself into a minority party with liberal affiliations in the new parliament of 1990. However, as the Hungarian Liberal Party (SZDSZ) moved into a governing alliance with the successor to the Communist party, FIDESZ moved to the right, becoming its leading force. Competition between five centre-right parties led to FIDESZ’s control as the leader of a centre-right government (1998-2002). While the socialists (MSZP) and liberals (SZDSZ) became governing forces twice (2002-2010), FIDESZ became a mobilizing populist party, gaining hegemony within the parliamentary and extra-parliamentary opposition. The economic and financial crisis assisted FIDESZ in mobilizing protest, leading the FIDESZ-KDNP alliance to a two–thirds majority victory in the 2010 elections.

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Damodaran, Vinita. "Azad Dastas and Dacoit Gangs: The Congress and Underground Activity in Bihar, 1942–44". Modern Asian Studies 26, n.º 3 (julio de 1992): 417–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00009859.

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This paper attempts to examine the nature of underground activity in Bihar in the 1940s. It outlines, for the first time, the dynamics of the Congress underground movement as it emerged after the imprisonment of Gandhi and the established Congress leadership in 1942. No historian has, to my knowledge, attempted to study the nature of the underground activity and its implications for the Congress organization in Bihar, or elsewhere, in this period. Most of the studies of the Quit India movement examine only the few days in August when the mass movement erupted with full force and then neglect the more significant following period. This includes the studies of Stephen Henningham and Max Harcourt who have examined the nature of popular protest in Bihar in some detail. This neglect is surprising, for the underground movement was very active and proved to be a major ‘law and order’ problem to the British well into 1944. As an underground activist, Havildar Tripathi, told me in an interview in Patna in March 1986, ‘The mass movement lasted for only 2 weeks in August, we carried it much beyond that’.

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Saeidi, Ali, Olivier Deck, Marwan Al Heib, Thierry Verdel y Alain Rouleau. "Adjusting the Influence Function Method for Subsidence Prediction". Key Engineering Materials 553 (junio de 2013): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.553.59.

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Theextraction of ore and minerals by underground mining may induce groundsubsidence phenomena. These phenomena produce several types of ground movement likehorizontal and vertical displacements, ground curvature and horizontal groundstrain at the surface, and associated building damage in urban regions. Theinfluence function is a well-known and efficient method for the prediction ofthese movements, but its application is restricted to mining configurationswith the same influence angle around the mine. However, this angle may displaydifferent values when the mine is not horizontal or when other subsidenceevents already occurred near the considered mine.In this paper a methodology and analgorithm are developed, based on the traditional influence function method inorder to take into account different influence angles. This methodology isimplemented in the Mathematicasoftware and a case study is presented with data from the Lorraine iron minefield in France. Ground movements calculated with the developed methodologyshow a fair concordance with observed data.

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Kruczkowski, Marek. "Identification of theoretical parameters used to forecast underground mining impacts to implement long-terms forecasts of underground mining impacts – case study". Geoinformatica Polonica 19 (2020): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/21995923gp.20.004.12825.

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The paper is a case study of ground surface subsidence induced by a long-term mining of hard coal. Knothe prediction model is commonly used in Poland as a technique for prediction of the subsidence-related deformation of ground surface. The presented issue is related to assumptions about the value of the theory parameters in long-term forecasts on the impact of mining on the surface, which are included in the mine development plan. Incorrectly selected values can significantly influence the quality of deformation forecasts. The calculations presented in the article were made for the area where the exploitation of six coal seams lasted more than thirty years. At the same time, deformations of the surface were observed by means of geodetic measurements. Based on the subsidence curves of the observation line points over time, three periods of rock movement decrease were determined. The range of mining operations was determined for the periods of decreased rock movements. The parameters of Knothe’s model were identified on the basis of geodetic measurements for extracted coal seams. Parametric calculations were made for the increasing range of mining operations and for the ranges of operation between subsequent decreases in the movements of the rock mass. Identification of the parameters of the theory thus made it possible to trace changes in the parameter values for different mining ranges. Significant changes were noted for the parameter describing the dispersion of influence (tanβ), while changes in the coefficient of roof control are not significant and their value becomes stable after some time. As the extent of the mining exploitation was increasing, its influence on both parameters (tangent of angle of major influence – tanβ and coefficient of roof control ‘a’) were evaluated. The changes of tanβ values were found to be significant whereas the changes of the ‘a’ coefficient value are negligible and its value seems to be constant after the initial stage of mining.

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Chan-Seung Park. "Underground Newspapers during the March First Movement". Journal of East Aisan Cultures ll, n.º 44 (noviembre de 2008): 227–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.16959/jeachy..44.200811.227.

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Millard, DR Frank. "The Revolution Underground". Industrial Vehicle Technology International 29, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s1471-115x(23)70392-9.

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MINING IS OFTEN THOUGHT OF AS A DIRTY, POLLUTING INDUSTRY - BUT THE NEW 100% BATTERY-ELECTRIC R1700 XE LHD FROM CATERPILLAR IS PART OF A NEW MOVEMENT THAT IS CHANGING ALL THAT, BRINGING ZERO-EMISSIONS TO LARGE INDUSTRIAL VEHICLES, FOR A CLEANER FUTURE

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29

Vušović, Nenad, Milica Vlahović, Milenko Ljubojev y Daniel Kržanović. "Stochastic model and GIS spatial analysis of the coal mine subsidence". Mining and Metallurgy Engineering Bor, n.º 3-4 (2020): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/mmeb2004009v.

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The occurrence of subsidence caused by the underground coal mining may be a complex process that causes damage to the environment. In the last century, there was a significant development in prediction methods for calculating the surface subsidence. In this paper, a new prediction method has been developed to calculate subsidence by combining a stochastic model of the ground movements and Geographical Information System (GIS). All the subsidence calculations are implemented by an original program package MITSOUKO, where the components of the GIS are used to fulfil the spatial analysis. This subsidence prediction technique has been applied to calculate the ground movements resulting from excavating 21 mining panels that are mined successively in the coal mine ''Rembas''-Resavica, Serbia. Details of movement were sequentially predicted and simulated in terms of years exploitation. Predictive calculation of the undermined terrain displacement parameters by the stochastic method and integration into the GIS is a powerful risk management tool.

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30

Zwerman, Gilda y Patricia Steinhoff. "The Remains of the Movement: The Role of Legal Support Networks in Leaving Violence While Sustaining Movement Identity". Mobilization: An International Quarterly 17, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2012): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.17.1.b56l107q2n175778.

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This article examines disengagement from political violence and the persistence of a movement identity as concurrent and interrelated processes. Our inquiry is based on long-term qualitative data on 90 individuals associated with twelve underground organizations in the United States and Japan during the 1970s and 1980s. We find that as armed activists face the challenges of arrest and detention, trial, and imprisonment, the network of trial support groups and defense committees that was central to their capacity to engage in violence at the peak of the protest cycle also facilitates the process of disengaging from violence as the cycle declines. The distinctive characteristics of this network (herein referred to as the legal support network or LSN) permit insurgents to retain a movement identity while disengaging from violent activity. The study contributes to a small but expanding literature on post-recruitment dynamics in marginalized, high-risk social movements as well as to research on disengagement from political violence.

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31

Spiljar, Zeljko, Daniel Schneider y Miodrag Drakulic. "Analysis of smoke stratification and smoke layer thickness in underground car parks". Thermal Science 22, n.º 5 (2018): 1963–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci180120262s.

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Fire accidents in underground car parks have a significant impact on the building structure and lives of people and firefighters. Different methods are used to obtain a reliable estimation of fire and hot smoke influence on the building structure. Numerical modelling is crucial in the fire design and is a useful tool to determine smoke stratification and clear layers for safe human evacuation and firefighter access. Smoke stratification can be checked separately for any time interval in any section of an underground car park, regardless of the underground car park architecture complexity. This paper describes numerical modelling of smoke stratification and movement in an underground car park. The results show smoke movement and smoke layer thickness during the evacuation time, and how they can help reduce the harmful influence of fire on the underground car park structure.

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32

Gupta, Sumana. "Facilities for Passenger Movement to Decongest Underground Stations". Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series A 95, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2014): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40030-014-0091-x.

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33

Hovorukha, Volodymyr. "Movement stability of vehicles with a rigid and free wheels mounting on wheelset axles". E3S Web of Conferences 109 (2019): 00029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910900029.

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The article considers the actual task of improving mobile units of underground rail transport, taking into account the peculiarities of work in straight and curvilinear sections of the path of especially small curvature radius of 8–50 m, with reference to the rail track width of 600; 750 and 900 mm. The purpose of the work is to improve operational performance of rail transport of mining enterprises and improve safety of railway movements. Methods for the study of interaction processes of mobile vehicles and the rail track are presented. The study results of loading, oscillations and movement stability of vehicles with the free and rigid mounting of wheels on the axles of wheelsets are given. The resonance phenomenon due to the proximity of frequencies of forced and natural oscillations of mobile units of underground rail transport has been established. The obtained results can be applied to the development of normative documents regulating tolerances for the maintenance of rail track in the plan, profile and for the broadening of the track, taking into account the vertical, horizontal and longitudinal irregularities of the rail threads. The study results can be used to improve the design of mobile vehicles and rail track.

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34

Wang, Yu, Jiangwei Shi y Charles W. W. Ng. "Numerical modeling of tunneling effect on buried pipelines". Canadian Geotechnical Journal 48, n.º 7 (julio de 2011): 1125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t11-024.

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The underground space in urban areas is frequently congested with utilities, including pipelines and conduits, that are affected by underground construction, e.g., tunneling. This paper carries out finite element (FE) analyses to investigate the effects of tunneling-induced ground movement on pipelines, with special attention to the different soil responses to uplift and downward pipe–soil relative movements. A series of numerical parametric studies with 900 FE simulation runs in total is performed to encompass various combinations of ground settlement profiles, pipe dimensions, material properties, pipe burial depth, and soil properties that are typical for utility pipelines and tunnel construction in urban areas. The results are summarized in a dimensionless plot of relative pipe–soil stiffness versus ratio of maximum pipe curvature to maximum ground curvature, which can be used to directly estimate the maximum pipe bending strain and (or) to directly assess the tunneling-induced risk to pipelines. The FE results and dimensionless plot are validated against field and centrifuge test results reported in the literature. Effect of pipeline orientation with respect to the tunnel centerline is explored. It might be unconservative if design analysis only considers the case that the pipeline is perpendicular to the tunnel centerline.

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35

Berdoudi, S., M. A. R. Morsli, Z. Mekti y A. Benselhoub. "Numerical study on deformation around underground mining structures (Algeria)". Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, n.º 6 (25 de diciembre de 2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2022-6/047.

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Purpose. To study the stability of underground mining structures using numerical method based on finite elements, two-dimensional (2D), Finite Element (FE) modeling using GEO5 calculation model. Methodology. To consider the influence of geotechnical parameters, the tunneling is carried out by the NATM method. In order to check settlements in soft ground and to carry out the work in complete safety, we used software based on the finite element method. Findings. Determination of the range and prediction of subsoil displacements are necessary when designing this type of structure due to the need to ensure the safety of the active environment located in the zone of influence. Originality. The originality of this work is the characterization of the soil of the studied region, determining of the different physical and mechanical properties as well as the modeling with a recent calculation model based on the Mohr-Coulomb behavior mode. Practical value. Given the characteristics of the current section, this study illustrates that the results obtained using the GEO5 calculation code, show the movement exceeding the permitted threshold; its values are 47.80 and 46.6 mm respectively in the first and second step, which can induce significant ground movements. As a solution, there are possibilities of reducing the current declivity within the limits authorized for this type of line (maximum = 40) in order to increase the cover (height of earth on the key) of the tunnel and consequently reduce surface settlements.

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36

Wang, Jamie. "Re-imagining urban movement: at the intersection of a nature reserve, underground railway and eco-bridge". Cultural Studies Review 25, n.º 2 (23 de diciembre de 2019): 8–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/csr.v25i2.6213.

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In 2013, the Singapore government announced a plan to build the Cross Island Line (CRL), the country’s eighth Mass Rapid Transit train line. Since its release, the proposal has caused ongoing heated debate as it involves going underneath Singapore’s largest remaining reserve: the Central Catchment Nature Reserve. Following extended discussions with environmental groups, the transport authority later stated that they would now consider two route options: a direct alignment running underneath the Central Reserve, and an alternative route that skirts the reserve boundary. The authority warned that the skirting option could increase the construction cost significantly and cost commuters an extra few minutes of travel time. Intriguingly, in contrast to the underground rail project that threatens to further fragment the Central Reserve, another, more visible, repair work is taking place at the edge of the same reserve, aiming to reconnect fragmented habitat through an eco-bridge. Through these two seemingly contrasting yet intimately related case studies in a highly developed city-state, this article explores the complexity and ambivalence of urban movement and its entanglement with development, techonology and urban natures. How are the discourses of urban mobility directed by the desire for ‘velocity’, the politics of invisibility, and a fixation on certainty? What might it mean to reconfigure contemporary practices and ethics towards multispecies movements in an increasingly urbanised environment? Amid the growing expansions of infrastructure and public transportation in Singapore and around the world, often in the name of sustainability and liveability, this article unsettles some taken-for-granted, velocity-charged and human-centred approaches to urban movement and explores the serious need to craft new possibilities for a more inclusive and flourishing urban movement.

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37

Zwerman, Gilda, Patricia Steinhoff y Donatella Porta. "Disappearing Social Movements: Clandestinity in The Cycle of new Left Protest in The U.S., Japan, Germany, and Italy". Mobilization: An International Quarterly 5, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2000): 85–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.5.1.0w068105721660n0.

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Research on social movements has paid little attention to the dynamics of clandestine mobilization as an integral element ofprotest cycles. Studies ofsixteen New Left clandestine groups in Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United States demonstrate strong commonalities in the processes ofgoing underground and staying underground. Activists move from the public to the clandestine realm as a result of increased repression at the protest cycle's peak, commitment to specific ideological frames, and personal ties. Identity conflicts specific to underground roles and other aspects ofunderground life influence the nature ofclandestine violence, further affecting the protest cycle's course.

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38

HARPER, TIM. "Singapore, 1915, and the Birth of the Asian Underground". Modern Asian Studies 47, n.º 6 (22 de agosto de 2013): 1782–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1300036x.

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AbstractThis paper examines the 1915 Singapore Mutiny within the context of border-crossing patriotic and anarchist movements in the early twentieth century world. It traces some of the continuities and discontinuities with later revolutionary movements in Asia, especially in terms of networks and the sites of their interactions. Through this, it reflects on the meaning of the ‘transnational’ at this moment in Asian history.

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39

Li, Yang, Jiachen Wang, Yiding Chen, Zhipeng Wang y Jianpeng Wang. "Overlying strata movement with ground penetrating radar detection in close-multiple coal seams mining". International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, n.º 8 (agosto de 2019): 155014771986985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719869852.

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Longwall mining is a productive mining method that has been widely used in China, the United States, Australia, and Europe. However, due to the subsidence caused by coal mining activities, the phenomenon is complex, longwall mining brings the overburden movement issues accompany with the coal recovery. In subsidence trough, the resulting strata and surface ground movements are regarded as largely contemporaneous with mining, producing more or less direct effects of natural ecology. Ground penetrating radar has been widely used in geological hazard detection due to its high precision, but it is rarely employed in underground measuring the overlying strata movement above the longwall panel. In this article, there are five close-multiple coal seams (5#, 7#, 8#, 9#, 12# seams) within 70 m distance to be monitored in Qian Jiaying coal mine of Kailuan Coal Company in Hebei province. The 7#, 8#, 9#, 12# coal seams were already excavated in sequence. So the 5# coal seam is overmining above the gobs of four coal seams at the top. The ZTR12-series ground penetrating radar equipment is used to detect the development of fractures under the floor of the 5# coal seam. The ZTR12-series ground penetrating radar system has the capability of large depth detection and explosion proof to adapt to the working environment of underground coal mines and can realize fine detection and accurate identification. The maximum detection distance of reflection method can reach 50 m. The measurement results show that the 5# coal seam is in the fracture zone above the gobs of four coal seams, and the caved zone of lower coal seam develops to fine sandstone of the 5# coal seam floor. The ground penetrating radar has shown much promise in the detection of overlying strata movement.

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40

ESAKI, Tetsuro, Tsuyoshi KIMURA y Jixian CUI. "Ground Movements Due to Underground Developments and Their Environmental Control." Shigen-to-Sozai 109, n.º 5 (1993): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/shigentosozai.109.307.

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41

Cheng, Jianwei, Gang Zhao y Siyuan Li. "Predicting Underground Strata Movements Model with Considering Key Strata Effects". Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 36, n.º 1 (29 de julio de 2017): 621–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10706-017-0307-8.

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42

della Porta, Donatella. "On Violence and Repression: A Relational Approach (TheGovernment and Opposition/Leonard Schapiro Memorial Lecture, 2013)". Government and Opposition 49, n.º 2 (13 de febrero de 2014): 159–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2013.47.

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Oppositional violence and repression are closely related. In fact, repression often produces an escalation of violence rather than controlling it. Bridging social movement studies and research on violence, the article uses a small-N, most-different research design to analyse the working of a specific mechanism at the onset of different types of political violence: escalating policing. In particular, it indicates specific causal mechanisms, related to interactions between social movements and the state, which create the conditions for some splinter groups to move underground. In order to compare left-wing, right-wing, ethno-national and religious violence, the article presents empirical references to the author's own empirical research on Italy and the Basque Country as well as a secondary analysis of the conflicts that preceded the rise of al-Qaeda.

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43

Tang, Shu Feng, Shi Hui Chen, Peng Zhou, Biao Wang y Xiao Hong Guo. "The Development of Underground Power Transmission Line Inspection Robot". Applied Mechanics and Materials 494-495 (febrero de 2014): 1127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.494-495.1127.

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The small underground power transmission Line inspection track robot is developed. The robot is composed of left and right track walking mechanisms driven independently and camera tripod head with better environmental adaptability and flexibility of movement. The robot is controlled by wireless remote control mode. The portable handheld controller is also developed with communication, control, display and storage function. The inspection work experiment at the cable room of 110kV underground substation has been done using this robot. The result indicates that the inspection robot has better flexibility of movement, better reliability of communication and better convenience of operation, which is the better method for underground power transmission Line inspection.

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44

Kotonen, Tommi. "Nostalgia, community and resistance: Counter-cultural politics in a Finnish skinzine". Journal of European Popular Culture 10, n.º 2 (1 de octubre de 2019): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00005_1.

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Culture and community building are an essential part of the appeal of the far-right and fascist movements. Studying their cultural products is therefore important for a deeper understanding of the movement and their modus operandi. One elemental part of their culture are the so-called zines, small-scale do-it-yourself magazines intended for scene members. In certain respects, the far-right zines, skinzines, follow the forms and trends of other underground publications, especially punk-zines, with which they also share the resistance identity as stigmatized and marginalized actors. However, the political visions in skinzines are more or less opposite to ‘democratic zines’, creating certain tension between their political goals and the general media logic. In this article, I will explore a Finnish skinzine Ukonvasama and their community, analysing the efforts to build a nationalist movement and to mobilize support in relation to a retreat to nostalgic counter-culture they also promote. Ukonvasama is both a nostalgic project of former skinheads and a political project of far-right activists.

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45

Slonecker, Blake. "“It’s with Tokens”". Pacific Historical Review 89, n.º 3 (2020): 402–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2020.89.3.402.

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This article examines the evolving relationship between the women’s liberation movement and the underground press in Seattle between 1967 and 1970, arguing that the mixed-sex alternative media belatedly embraced feminist ideals but failed to establish robust feminist institutional cultures. Prior to 1969, the hierarchical work environment and masculine aesthetic of the Helix (1967–1970) proved inhospitable to feminist critiques. Beginning in 1969, the emergence of democratic work collectives and increasing coverage of feminism at the Helix and its successor, the Sabot (1970), provided the print space for radical women to organize and confront Movement men about toxic masculinity. By analyzing the relationship between women’s liberation and the underground press in Seattle, this article illuminates the ambivalent role of the underground press in applying feminist ideals to the cultural politics of the Movement in Seattle and nationwide.

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46

Rapant, Petr, Juraj Struhár y Milan Lazecký. "Radar Interferometry as a Comprehensive Tool for Monitoring the Fault Activity in the Vicinity of Underground Gas Storage Facilities". Remote Sensing 12, n.º 2 (14 de enero de 2020): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12020271.

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Underground gas storage facilities are an important element of the natural gas supply system. They compensate for seasonal fluctuations in natural gas consumption. Their expected lifetime is in tens of years. Continuous monitoring of underground gas storage is therefore very important to ensure its longevity. Periodic injection and withdrawal of natural gas can cause, among other things, vertical movements of the terrain surface. Radar interferometry is a commonly used method for tracking changes in the terrain height. It can register even relatively small height changes (mm/year). The primary aim of our research was to verify whether terrain behavior above a relatively deep underground gas storage can be monitored by this method and to assess the possibility of detecting the occurrence of anomalous terrain behavior in an underground gas storage area such as reactivation of faults in the area. The results show a high correlation between periodic injection and withdrawal of natural gas into/from the underground reservoir and periodic changes in terrain height above it (the amplitude of the height changes is in centimeters), which may allow the detection of anomalous phenomena. We documented special behavior of storage structures in the Vienna Basin: the areas adjacent to the underground gas storages show exactly the opposite phase of vertical movements, i.e., while the terrain above the underground reservoirs rises as natural gas is injected, the adjacent areas subside, and vice versa. Based on the analysis of geological conditions, we tend to conclude that this behavior is conditioned by the tectonic fault structure of the studied area.

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47

Alonso Alconada, Soraya. "Reformulating the Riot Grrrl Movement: Space and Sisterhood in Kathleen Hanna’s Lyrics". Clepsydra. Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista, n.º 20 (2021): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.clepsydra.2021.20.05.

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Music has become a crucial domain to discuss issues such as gender, identities and equality. With this study I aim at carrying out a feminist critical discourse analysis of the lyrics by American singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna (1968-), a pioneer within the underground punk culture and head figure of the Riot Grrrl movement. Covering relevant issues related to women’s conditions, Hanna’s lyrics put gender issues at the forefront and become a significant means to claim feminism in the underground. In this study I pay attention to the instances in which Hanna’s lyrics in Bikini Kill and Le Tigre exhibit a reading of sisterhood and space and by doing so, I will discuss women’s invisibility in underground music and broaden the social and cultural understanding of this music

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48

BARYSHNIKOV, V. D. y D. V. BARYSHNIKOV. "MOVEMENT AND DEFORMATION CONTROL IN SURROUNDING ROCK MASS". News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 3, n.º 1 (2023): 394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-3-1-394-403.

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The paper describes implementation of geomechanical monitoring of movements and deformations in rock mass and mine structures in hybrid open pit/underground mining. The case-study of extraction ofAikhal kimberlite pipe reserves under bottom of an open pit ofAL- ROSA allows examining the pitwall rock mass stability control using subsurface check points arranged in boreholes in underground roadways. The authors assess the occurrence time of dynamic deformation in pitwall rock mass, duration of the dynamic deformation period and the limit displacements at the moment of slope falls. The developed assessment method of the rock mass stress-strain behavior uses the data of borehole measurements of check point displacementsThe proposed method is included in integrated projects of hydrogeomechanical monitoring of crown pillars under pit bottoms in Aikhal andInternatsionalny Mines of ALROSA.

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49

Oubiña, David. "Un cine fuera de sí: terrorismo estilístico en el udigrudi brasileño." Catedral Tomada. Revista de crítica literaria latinoamericana 7, n.º 12 (26 de julio de 2019): 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ct/2019.382.

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The movement of underground cinema emerges in Latin America in the late sixties and, through radical formal experimentation, it tries to shape a political discourse. These films confront both with author cinema and with militant cinema. Apart from a shared countercultural attitude, the underground movement adopts different traits in each country. This article studies the modes implemented by Brazilian udigrudi to attack the cinema d’auteur in order to produce the figure of an author with mutant identity: cinematographic author is not anymore a subjectivity expressing itself artistically nor the political spokeperson of the opressed people but, instead, a sniper constantly in movement.

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50

Yang, C. H. y A. Müterthies. "MONITORING OF TIME-SERIES SOIL MOISTURE BASED ON ADVANCED DINSAR". ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-3-2021 (17 de junio de 2021): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-3-2021-51-2021.

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Abstract. Understanding soil moisture is essential for earth and environmental sciences especially in geology, hydrology, and meteorology. Remote sensing techniques are widely applied to large-scale monitoring tasks. Among them, DInSAR using multi-temporal spaceborne SAR images is able to derive surface movement up to mm level over an area. One of the factors inducing the movement is variation of soil moisture. Based on this, a semi-empirical approach can be tailored to retrieve the underground water content. However, the derived movement is often contaminated with other irrelevant noise. Besides, a time-series analysis could not be simply implemented without additional fusion and calibration. In this paper, we propose a novel modelling based on advanced DInSAR to solve these problems. The irrelevant noise will be removed as parts of the modelled elements in the DInSAR processing. A forward model on a scene is built by regressing the measured soil moisture on the DInSAR-derived movement series. We tested our approach using Sentinel-1 images in the grasslands of organic soil within State of Brandenburg, Germany. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the measured soil moistures and the DInSAR-derived movements are up to 0.91. The mean square errors of the predicted soil moistures compared with the measurements reach 3.03 % (volumetric water content) at best. Our study shows a promising new concept to develop a global monitoring of soil moisture in the future.

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