Tesis sobre el tema "Tuyère supersonique"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 35 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Tuyère supersonique".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Mangin, Bruno. "Vectorisation fluidique de la poussée d'une tuyère plane supersonique". Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2046.
Texto completoGirard, Stève. "Etude des charges latérales dans une tuyère supersonique surdétendue". Poitiers, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999POIT2373.
Texto completoBourgoing, Alexis. "Instationnarité et dissymétrie d'un écoulement supersonique décollé dans une tuyère plane". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003256.
Texto completoDes simulations numériques bidimensionnelles et stationnaires réalisées en régime turbulent ont permis de confronter les modèles de turbulence les plus employés. Les résultats montrent des configurations de chocs différentes suivant les modèles adoptés. Une configuration dissymétrique a été obtenue par la simulation du transitoire d'amorçage de la soufflerie.
Bakulu, Natungadio Florian. "Analyse et modélisation de la dynamique de jets décollés en tuyère supersonique". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0020.
Texto completoThis thesis, conducted in collaboration with CNES and Pprime Institut, has the objective of enhancing the dynamic phenomena understanding present in supersonic rocket nozzle. These phenomena may cause lateral loads that can damage the nozzle.The study focused on an ideal nozzle geometry and 3 operating points. The work is based on the exploitation and analysis of experimental and numerical data. The experimental data come from a campaign carried out within the Pprime Institute involving measurements of wall pressure synchronized with measurements of velocity fields by PIV. In addition, a numerical part reproducing the experimental tests using high-performance numerical simulations based on hybrid RANS/LES approaches is carried out.The experimental and numerical data show a particular organization of the wall pressure fluctuations observed in some work whose origin remains unknown. The study shows that this organisation is also present in the velocity field of the jet where links with wall pressure have been established by correlation calculations. Numerical simulations show that such a coordination of the pressure field drives the lateral force dynamics. Some scenarios on the origin of this organised fluctuation are discarded by the use of reduced flow models
Zmijanovic, Vladeta. "Vectorisation fluidique de la poussée d'une tuyère axisymétrique supersonique par injection secondaire". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872072.
Texto completoBoccaletto, Luca. "Maîtrise du décollement de tuyère. Analyse du comportement d'une tuyère de type TOC et définition d'un nouveau concept : le BOCCAJET". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10012/document.
Texto completoThis research is in two parts. The objective of the first part is to analyse by experimental and numerical means the phenomenology of nozzle flow separation in transient and steady state conditions. The second part of this research work focuses on the reinterpretation of existing concepts of converging-diverging nozzles, leading to the proposal of a new supersonic expansion device, with improved flow separation characteristics.Experimental data, collected during the test campaign conducted at ONERA, have been analysed and are presented in the first part of this thesis. Obtained results highlight some peculiarities of the transient behavior of the nozzle, mostly dependent on the synchronisation between the start-up phase of the main jet and the grow-up of the wall film. These same experiments have been also used to investigate the unsteadiness of the flow separation, when nozzle feeding conditions are maintained constant. Appearance of characteristic frequencies has been highlighted and their origin has been investigated by CFD simulations.In the second part, a critical review of existing nozzle concepts was conducted. This allowed identifying a major gap in the definition of traditional supersonic nozzles, namely the absence of a "barrier" that can prevent the occurrence of the flow separation. Thus, in the second part of this thesis we propose a new nozzle concept. It is based on the combination of a small aerospike and a conventional nozzle (main flow). Such an arrangement allows solving the flow separation problem in nuce. The effectiveness of this concept has been proved by calculation and by an experimental test campaign
Mouronval, Anne-Sophie. "Etude numérique des phénomènes aéroélastiques en aérodynamique supersonique. Application aux tuyères propulsives". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011632.
Texto completoShams, Afaque. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des décollements d'écoulements turbulents induits par choc : application à l'écoulement sur-détendu de tuyère supersonique". Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ESMA0010.
Texto completoShock-induced flow separation and its subsequent reattachment are encountered in many configurations, such as supersonic inlets, transonic airfoils or rocket nozzles. These phenomena involve complex interactions of boundary layers with compression or expansion waves and exhibit a low-frequency unsteady behaviour which still requires a clear explanation. This study aims at better identifying the physical mechanisms which drive the global structure of these flows and suggesting improved numerical tools in order to predict these more accurately. The appearance of free and restricted separations in supersonic separated jets occuring in thrust optimized contour nozzles operating in over-expanded conditions is more particularly investigated while various hypothesis are tested to explain the evolution of the associated unsteady asymmetric wall pressure field in function of the nozzle pressure ratio. The numerical strategy proposed relies on a realizable extension of the Detached Eddy Simulation, combined with high order shock capturing schemes and an implicit time integration algorithm. This methodology is applied for a wide range of both constant or transient inflow conditions and leads to identify more accurately the appearance of free and restricted separations and the time-varying morphology of the flow during the transition process. For both flow regimes, the simulations are carried out for long-enough time to perform reliable statistical analysis and azimuthal expansion of the wall pressure field and thus investigate extensively the possible origins of the side-load activities
Deng, Jing. "Etude numérique des transferts conjugués paroi-fluide d'un écoulement e fluide compressible dans une tuyère". Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720654.
Texto completoBekka, Nadir. "Problématique des phénomènes des ondes de choc dans les tuyères supersoniques et leur interaction avec la structure". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0005.
Texto completoThe problem of side loads occurring in rocket engine nozzles remains a major issue for the aerospace industry. Furthermore, the desire to reduce the overall mass of the launcher leads to the design of nozzles with increasing fineness, which, in turn, can pose aeroelastic problems. Indeed, it is well established that during the start-up and shutdown phases of a rocket engine, the structure interacts with the main flow, leading to the generation of aeroelastic effects. This interaction can further amplify the lateral loads and even put the integrity of the launcher at risk. Such phenomena can be addressed through a multiphysical approach, such as coupled numerical simulations. However, for complex problems such as coupled computation for 3D nozzles in turbulent flow, even with significant computational resources deployed, the time required to complete this type of numerical simulation remains exorbitant. Another alternative is to model these effects using relatively simple aeroelastic stability models, which allow for the detection of potential instabilities at a lower cost. Aeroelastic phenomena in nozzles operating under an overexpansion regime are thoroughly analyzed using aeroelastic stability models. Derived from the simplified Pekkari model, new aeroelastic stability models taking into account the viscous effects of the flow have been proposed. The coupling between the flow and the structure is achieved via the theory of small perturbations or piston theory. This is made possible by introducing a more realistic pressure profile through the use of Chapman's free interaction theory for uniform incident flow. The resulting formulation, of which the initial Pekkari model can be considered a special case, is based on the calculation of interaction length and relies on Michel's integral method for boundary layers, whether laminar or turbulent. Numerical calculations were performed using a weak coupling between a CFD code and a structural code, employing the transpiration method. This method, even limited to small displacements of the structure (linear case), generally allows for the prediction of instabilities. Data exchange between the two codes, fluid, and structure, was facilitated through a simple interface written in Fortran, allowing for dynamic data exchange. The results from the different models are presented in a comparative
Rousseau, Frédéric. "Etude des mécanismes de formation des couches d' oxyde Perovskite par procédé plasma basse pression à tuyère supersonique pour l' élaboration de la cathode des piles à combustible SOFC : modélisation et caractérisation expérimentale". Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066543.
Texto completoKhir, Tahar. "Contribution à l'étude du retard à la condensation dans la détente d'une vapeur légèrement surchauffée d'un fluide frigorigène". Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120003.
Texto completoLa, Forest Divonne Cyril de. "Interaction d'écoulements supersoniques appliquée aux tuyères à corps central". Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066424.
Texto completoPilinski, Cyril. "Etude numérique du décollement en tuyères supersoniques". Rouen, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0010.
Texto completoNguyen, Anh Thi. "Décollement instationnaire et charges latérales dans les tuyères propulsives". Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2262.
Texto completoZebiri, Boubakr. "Étude numérique des interactions onde de choc / couche limite dans les tuyères propulsives Shock-induced flow separation in an overexpanded supersonic planar nozzle A parallel high-order compressible flows solver with domain decomposition method in the generalized curvilinear coordinates system Analysis of shock-wave unsteadiness in conical supersonic nozzles". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMIR06.
Texto completoThe need for a better understanding of the driving mechanism for the observed low-frequency unsteadiness in an over-expanded nozzle flows was discussed. The unsteady character of the shock wave/boundary layer remains an important practical challenge for the nozzle flow problems. Additionally, for a given incoming turbulent boundary layer, this kind of flow usually exhibits higher low-frequency shock motions which are less coupled from the timescales of the incoming turbulence. This may be good from an experimenter’s point of view, because of the difficulties in measuring higher frequencies, but it is more challenging from a computational point of view due to the need to obtain long time series to resolve low-frequency movements. In excellent agreement with the experimental findings, a very-long LES simulation run was carried out to demonstrate the existence of energetic broadband low-frequency motions near the separation point. Particular efforts were done in order to avoid any upstream low-frequency forcing, and it was explicitly demonstrated that the observed low-frequency shock oscillations were not connected with the inflow turbulence generation, ruling out the possibility of a numerical artefact. Different methods of spectral analysis and dynamic mode decomposition have been used to show that the timescales involved in such a mechanism are about two orders of magnitude larger than the time scales involved in the turbulence of the boundary layer, which is consistent with the observed low-frequency motions. Furthermore, those timescales were shown to be strongly modulated by the amount of reversed flow inside the separation bubble. This scenario can, in principle, explain both the low-frequency unsteadiness and its broadband nature
Génin, Chloé. "Experimental study of flow behaviour and thermal loads in dual bell nozzles". Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/315120cf-ee52-488e-94c9-b4901191c383.
Texto completoThe increasing needs of the aerospatial industry impose the optimisation of every subsystems of the launcher. Nozzles are currently the sub-system presenting the most promising possibilities. The dual bell nozzles allow the altitude adaptation of the flow through a simple contour inflection. The inflexion forces the flow to a stable and symmetrical separation, generating an optimised thrust for sea level operation. During the flight, when the ambient pressure decreases under a certain value, the flow suddenly attaches the nozzles wall down to the nozzles end, generating a higher expansion for higher performance. Before its possible application to a launcher main engine, this new nozzle concept must be fully understood. The study presented in this document was made at the DLR (German Aerospace Center) in Lampoldshaussen as part of a PhD. This fundamental study has for pbjective the understanding of the flow behaviour in a dual bell nozzle, in order to define the various parameters of influence. A cold flow test series has been conducted on various nozzle geometries. Pessure measurements have been made and the flow has been observed with schlieren optics in order to determine the influence of the geometry on the transition point, the transition duration and its stability toward pressure variations and the evolution of the flow from one operating mode to the other. Temperature and pressure measurements were also made during a test series under warm gas conditions to investigate the thermal load in the vicinity of the wall inflection
Mouronval, Anne-Sophie. "Etude numérique des phénomènes aéroélastiques en aérodynamique supersonique. Application aux tuyères propulsives". Rouen, INSA, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ISAM0002.
Texto completoBourgoing, Alexis. "Instationnarité et dissymétrie d'un écoulement supersonique décollé dans une tuyère plane /". [Châtillon] : ONERA, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38884350v.
Texto completoMakhsud, Abdul. "Etude expérimentale de l'instabilité et de l'émission acoustique de jets supersoniques sous-détendus : simulation en analogie hydraulique". Aix-Marseille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX22042.
Texto completoPiquet, Arthur. "Analyse physique et simulation numérique des phénomènes de décollement de jet dans les tuyères supersoniques". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMIR09/document.
Texto completoThe present thesis, sponsored by a Franco-British cooperation program between the DGA and the DSTL, is devoted to the study of separation phenomenon in over-expanded nozzle. The aerothermodynamic of propulsion systems (missile, supersonic aircraft or launcher) is one the fields of fluid mechanics where important progress remains to be made in order to improve the performance of the engine, in terms of thrust, stability, reliability and pollutant (noise reduction, pollutant emissions, etc.). Since the flight conditions and the complexity of the characteristic phenomena are not reproducible on experimental benches, the use of numerical simulation would allow a thorough and precise study of the phenomena involved. The instationnarity observed in the separation of the boundary layer is becoming a main concern nowadays, especially the low-frequency phenomenon observed in some experiments, the use of large scale simulations (LES) would fit perfectly the computational power allocated on supercomputer compared to the prohibitive cost of direct simulations (DNS). Over-expanded nozzles are known to suffer from side loads, characterized by undesired unsteady forces orthogonal to the flow direction. They are caused by boundary-layer separation that causes significant and asymmetrical shock excursions within the nozzle. These phenomena have been studied experimentally and numerically. They emerge from a combination of complex unsteady flow phenomena, not yet fully understood, such as shock/boundary-layer interactions at the nozzle walls, detached mixing layers, and large regions of recirculating flow, all producing energetic motions at frequencies one or two orders of magnitudes lower than the characteristic frequency of the incoming turbulence. Capturing the phenomenon is a real challenge due to the need to resolve at least four decades of time scales, from the energetic scales of the incoming turbulence. This makes both direct (DNS) and wall-resolved large-eddy simulations (WR-LES) rather impractical. Instead, a wall-modelled LES (WM-LES) strategy is employed here, following the approach of Kawai & Larsson (2013) together with the eddy-viscosity modification of Duprat et al. (2011) so as to account for pressure gradients. The WM-LES is found to accurately reproduce the flow topology, as well as the spectral content obtained by a reference WR-LES. The development of a curvilinear code has allowed us to decrease the cost of computation of the simulations by using a stretched mesh close to the wall. The results obtained from the wall-modeled simulations (WM-LES) allowed us to capture and study the phenomena of instationnarity leading to the problem of side-loads. The WM-LES being about 40 times cheaper, the low-frequency motions may be statistically converged, enabling the study of the very low frequencies. The comparison of the modeled simulations with the resolved simulations and the experimental data confirms the good implementation of the model for LES computations of over-expanded nozzle flow. The characterization of the different phenomena is done through spectral analyses, carried out on the LES database allowing the highlight of the low-frequency phenomenon encountered in the over-expanded nozzle flow
Leroux, Alain. "Modélisation d'écoulements supersoniques hors-équilibre chimique et thermique". Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES064.
Texto completoMeister, Lionel. "Contribution à l'étude numérique de l'interaction choc / couche limite dans des écoulements hyper-enthalpiques". Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11052.
Texto completoMaarouf, Nabegh. "Modélisation des phénomènes dissymétriques dans le divergent des tuyères supersoniques propulsives : application à la vectorisation de la poussée". Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0024/document.
Texto completoFluid injection application in the divergent of a supersonic axisymmetrical nozzle is an attractive way to produce vectored thrust since it can remove the need for complex mechanical devices. Such concept of thrust vectoring is currently applied for some recent jet-fighters with planar nozzles. However, fluidic thrust-vectoring may be interesting for satellite attitude control system; thrust-vectoring may reduce the number of nozzles usually used. One of the aims of this work is to analyse and study the numerous parameters concerned by the fluid secondary injection in the divergent nozzle. From this study, an analytical model, based on calculation of all efforts applied on the nozzle walls, is constructed. This model makes it possible to give a fast estimation of the thrust-vectoring. The effect of many parameters on the thrust vectoring was also studied. Extensive numerical calculations have been carried out thereafter to validate this model. The results obtained by our model were also compared to some existing experimental data which give a significant confidence of the model
Georges-Picot, Alexandre. "Développement de modèles physiques et numériques pour la simulation aux grandes échelles des écoulements dans les tuyères supersoniques". Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAM0024.
Texto completoThis work, initiated by the CNES (Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales) in the ATAC research program (Aérodynamique Tuyères et Arrières-Corps), is devoted to the development and the validation of numerical and physical models for the prediction of side-loads in rocket engines. Indeed, propulsion systems involve complex physical phenomena : turbulent mixing, high compressibility (interaction shock / turbulence, coupling modes vorticity / entropy / acoustic), coherent structure, three-dimensional vortex organizations, massive detachment and large scale instabilities. The analysis of these phenomena requires the uses of advanced numerical simulations. To deal with the high cost of large-eddy simulations boundary layers, a new wall model, based on renormalization laws and a database, was developed. This model allows to take into account the dynamics of the flow while significantly reducing the number of calculation points and the time step required for LES simulations. Results show many complex interactions with in the flow. In particular, the upstream / downstream interactions (supersonic / subsonic), strongly influence the separation and the shock structure, causing the occurrence of energy peaks associated with acoustic disturbances and leading to the appearance of convective instability, coupled with global asymmetric modes. These self-sustained phenomena are synonymous of side-loads and are representative of laboratory experiments and rocket engine test benches. In terms of optimization of massively parallel computing, a new method, called "Drop-Procs", was developed as part of the immersed boundaries. This method is suitable for compute-intensive architectures Tier-0 and allows a significant reduction in CPU time (Central Processing Unit) consumption, up to 50%, making this type of simulation accessible for industrials
Dieudonné, Walter. "Modélisation turbulente anisotrope en écoulements compressibles et application aux tuyères à arrière-corps". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT2305.
Texto completoLê, Thi-Hong-Hieu. "Etude expérimentale du couplage entre l'écoulement transsonique d’arrière-corps et les charges latérales dans les tuyères propulsives". Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2278.
Texto completoThis study is dedicated to the improvement of knowledge of the aerodynamic instabilities in the base region of space launchers. Measurements have been carried out on a simplified axisymmetric afterbody model in an open section wind tunnel. The massive base flow separation, associated with the strong unsteadiness in the transonic flow regime, is a source of side loads on the external wall of the nozzle. The ratio l/D_, between the emergent length l of the nozzle and the diameter D of the base, is the main parameter determining the structure of the afterbody flow and especially the possibility for the flow to reattach on the external nozzle wall. For a short emergent length (l/D<1) the dominant phenomena characterised by a Strouhal number about 0. 2 is associated with an antisymmetrical mode. We discuss the influence of the ratio l/D_, the Mach number and the nozzle pressure ratio on the wall pressure distribution on the external and internal walls of the nozzle. Direct measurements of side loads are performed on two nozzles with comparable contours called “TIC” and “Dual-Bell” at l/D=0. 65 by means of a specially designed strain-gage balance. Aerodynamic forces are obtained after correction of the inertia effects. The side loads are measured in the case of the base flow alone, the case of the nozzle flow alone and finally for the combination of these two flows in order to determine the main contribution and the possible interactions
Chauvet, Nicolas. "Simulation Numérique et Analyse Physique d'un Jet Propulsif Contrôlé par des Injections Radiales". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00218268.
Texto completoCette thèse est consacrée à la simulation numérique d'un jet propulsif réaliste contrôlé par des injections radiales et à l'analyse physique des mécanismes d'augmentation de son mélange.
Deux types de simulations, RANS et ZDES, ont été réalisés sur la base du modèle de Spalart-Allmaras. Dans le modèle ZDES, une nouvelle longueur caractéristique de maille est formulée et améliore sensiblement la prévision de la région initiale du jet. Globalement, les simulations ZDES restituent fidèlement le champ moyen du jet supersonique sans et avec contrôle, aussi bien les cellules de détente/compression que la diffusion turbulente.
L'analyse physique est dédiée à la compréhension d'une part des mécanismes compressibles concentrées au coeur du jet et d'autre part des mécanismes tourbillonnaires périphériques ainsi qu'à l'évaluation de leurs rôles respectifs dans l'augmentation du mélange. Il en ressort que l'augmentation du mélange est exclusivement due aux mécanismes tourbillonnaires. Une étude paramétrique fournit des indications pour concevoir un mélangeur efficace. L'analyse des tourbillons focalisée sur le régime lointain quasi-bidimensionnel souligne leur dynamique moyenne et fait apparaître l'action des fluctuations turbulentes sur leur taux de dégénérescence. Enfin, deux régimes de contrôle sont identifiés et associés aux pénétrations respectivement quasi-stationnaire et intermittente des jets secondaires.
Hadjadj, Abdellah. "Analyse physique et simulation numérique des écoulements compressibles ; application aux tuyères de propulseurs". Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011622.
Texto completoRaletz, François. "Contribution au développement d'un procédé de projection dynamique à froid (P. D. F. ) pour la réalisation de dépôts de nickel". Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/e369083a-8453-4a2d-bb2d-08ac15a75238/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0024.pdf.
Texto completoThis Ph. D. Work deals with the study of the formation of cold sprayed nickel coatings. In this process, powder grains are introduced in a supersonic gas stream. For each material, beyond a specific velocity called the critical velocity, particles start to bind onto the substrate. The results of this study show that, for a powder batch, the deposition efficiency is only linked to the rate of particles that can exceed the critical velocity. An increase of the particles mean velocity (obtained by an increase of the propellant gas temperature, pressure or by the use of helium) raises the deposition efficiency. The particle velocity has been calculated with two methods (the one-dimensional isentropic theory and a 2D model). Comparison of the results with measured velocity shows that the mathematical models are consistent and accurate. Two techniques for the critical velocity determination have been developed. Values obtain with them appear to be consistent with those found in the literature. Contrary to deposition efficiency, the porosity level and hardness of the coatings are not linked to the impact velocity. The addition of a particle heater to the spraying system allows to increase slightly the deposition efficiency. Using a well adapted nozzle design can also improve it significantly
Guiho, Florian. "Analyse de stabilité linéaire globale d'écoulements compressibles : application aux interactions onde de choc / couche limite". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0003/document.
Texto completoThe general purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the dynamics of an interaction between a shock wave and a laminar or turbulent boundary layer. In particular, we were interested in mechanisms responsible for the emergence of low-frequency self-sustained oscillations. This phenomenon arises in numerous industrial cases as in air inlets of supersonic aircrafts, around a profile of wing in transonic regime and within over-extended nozzle. The first part of this report handles various studies carried out to determine the phenomenology of this kind of dynamics. Secondly, we explain the strategy adopted to make our study which consists in developing a tool of study of the instabilities adapted to turbulent flows including an interaction between a shock wave and a boundary layer. The development of a linearized CFD tool coupled with a method of resolution of a eigenvalue problem by a free-matrix approach ( " time-stepping " approach), allowed the realization of such a study. After a stage of validation of our tool, we studied cases of flows including an interaction between a shock wave and a boundary layer. Three cases in particular were handled. The first case corresponds to an interaction enter an oblique shock wave impacting on a laminar boundary layer developing on a flat plate. This case is generally qualified in the literature of case as " reflected shock wave". We show that such a flow is globally stable and that the dynamics of such a flow behaves as a selective noise amplifier, the dynamic is mainly driven by receptivity mechanisms and by the response of upstream white nose disturbance. Two other cases have been studied on this work, the case of a transonic flow around a profile wing of NACA0012 type around the onset of buffet phenomenon and the case of transonic nozzle of Sajben type on over-extended regime. In the first case, the global stability analysis allows us to highlight the buffet phenomenon of on the profile NACA0012, what shows that the phenomenon is linked to a linear global instability. In the second case, the analysis of stability does not allow to explain the self-sustained low frequencies phenomenon, and shows that the flow is linearly globally stable. In this case, the dynamics is convective, passing and piloted by receptivity mechanisms
Lima, de Assunção Thiago. "Experimental study of underexpanded round jets : nozzle lip thickness effects and screech closure mechanisms investigation". Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2327/document.
Texto completoThis work provides an experimental contribution to the study of the Screech phenomenon. Various experimental techniques such as microphones array, Schlieren and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) together with advanced post-processing techniques like azimuthal Fourier decomposition and Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) are employed. These techniques enable the evaluation of the lip thickness effects on the jets generated by two different round nozzles. The differences on the flow aerodynamics and acoustics are discussed. Then, we carry out experiments to analyse the effects of the different dominant Screech modes (B and C) on the flow characteristics. No noticeable differences are found in the mean fields. However, the fluctuation fields shows the contrary: B mode has larger fluctuation. In the last part, we investigate the Screech closure mechanism. The signature of upstream jet waves is revealed in the axisymmetric (A2) and helical (C) mode. However, the mode B does not present evidence of this instability in the flow, indicating that its closure mechanism may be bonded to another kind of waves. The conclusion from the results is that the Screech phenomenon seems be driven by different closure mechanisms
Kintz, Harold. "Réalisation de couches minces nanocomposites par un procédé original couplant la pyrolyse laser et la pulvérisation magnétron : application aux cellules solaires tout silicium de troisième génération". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958453.
Texto completoPerrot, Yohann. "Etude, mise au point et validation de modèles de turbulence compressible". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134262.
Texto completoShams, Afaque. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des décollements d'écoulements turbulents induits par choc. Application à l'écoulement sur-détenu de tuyère supersonique". Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00546037.
Texto completo