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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Transports urbains – Effets des innovations technologiques"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Transports urbains – Effets des innovations technologiques"
FAVERDIN, P. y C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos". INRAE Productions Animales 26, n.º 2 (16 de abril de 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Texto completoCaruso, Martine. "Automatic fleet of bus management System and sociotechnical changes within the urban bus network". Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 27 | 1993 (31 de marzo de 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.11927.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Transports urbains – Effets des innovations technologiques"
Perreau, Chloé. "Les systèmes d'information multimodale : apports et potentialités dans l'optimisation des déplacements urbains". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0033.
Texto completoLarrouy, Muriel. "L' invention de l'accessibilité : des politiques de transport des personnes handicapées aux politiques d'accessibilité des transports urbains de voyageurs en France de 1975 à 2005". Paris 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165138.
Texto completoGallenga, Ghislaine. "Pour une ethnologie du service public : lecture diachronique du fonctionnement d'une entreprise : la régie des transports de Marseille". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10053.
Texto completoMercier, Jean-Pierre. "L'évaluation de l'action de l'administration entre gestion et démocratie". Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20029.
Texto completoAparicio, Luis. "Communication et pilotage de projets sociotechniques : étude de la première phase du projet "Tramway" de la Communauté Urbaine de Strasbourg (1989-1994)". Strasbourg 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR1EC11.
Texto completoDuring the last two decades, several French municipalities have reintroduced tramways in order to control urban mobility. A general question about the very mastering of these technological projects is at the origin of my work. The study of the first phase of the Strasbourg's “Tramway” project allows me for a concrete analysis of the steerage function and to overstep the bounders of management. I introduce the notion of “sociotechnical frame” in order to extend the methodological principles of the actor-network theory, which found this study. Project steerage is analysed as a communication process, in terms of production and flux of inscriptions (plannings, reports, models. . . ). These elements circulating among actors are considered the substance of organisation and the base of the project evolution. Within the network so constituted, steerage takes the form of a distributed action and is understood as a work of mediation. Besides coordination, communication enables coherence. The project's inscriptions configure a steerage discourse that articulates its definition as well as the actors and the technologies at stake within the sociotechnical frame. The analysis of this particular case offers a guide to explore the initial general questioning and to test the underlying theories. But this work is also a proposal to bring research closer to management and policy. Technology policy is frequently subordinated to economic policy, even at the urban scale. My dissertation contributes to a collective effort to enlarge the policy scope and open it up to a more comprehensive consideration of the factors taking part in innovation, social and technical at once
Mattern, Julien. "Sociologie critique de l'innovation technologique : le cas de la télébillettique dans les transports publics parisiens". Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100202.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with human and social issues of technological development, by analyzing the specific case of electronic ticketing (the “Navigo” pass) in parisian public transport. The first part of this work analyzes the consequences of technological innovation on the work of employees involved (bus drivers, sales agents, inspectors and maintenance agents). Then, it considers the reasons why these effects have not been taken seriously by the sociology of labour. In a second step, we analyze the electronic ticketing in the terms of a classical sociology of innovation (Callon, Latour). It shows the views and practical problems encountered by the main instigators of the project. Since its inception (in mid-1980), this innovation has been particularly marked by a tension between a commercial and a technical point of view. We point out the implicit biases that underlie its a-critical views (technical evolutionism and ideology of needs), and we stress out their lack of relevance for the “Navigo” case. The third part applies to the “Navigo” different critical grids of analysis (marxist theory of automation, critical theory of control, critical theory of neoliberalism), before considering this innovation in the current “technological tsunami” context (Tibon-Cornillot)
Mougenot, Benoît. "Une évaluation des services d'éco-mobilité à l'échelle du territoire". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV084/document.
Texto completoThis thesis calls for a better understanding of the challenges surrounding thedevelopment of innovative integrated transport projects in the territories, oftencharacterized by eco-mobility. By implementing new behaviors for users, but also bycreating new relationships between actors, both users, companies, and local authorities, these projects call for a rethinking of the logics of performance and evaluation in a broader perspective. The traditional tools used in the economic field do not seem to grasp sufficiently the complexity inherent in these programs, so it is appropriate to develop new perspectives more oriented in a multidisciplinary approach.For this, we will support our reflection by crossing two programs located in the Yvelines area. Indeed, this territory seems to be the breeding ground for many initiatives in recent years. The results obtained from a fieldwork meeting with a wide range of stakeholders will help to improve the knowledge base of these emerging programs and to draw lessons for future projects
Zaza, Ornella. "Horizons urbains en expérimentation : discours et pratiques d’une collectivité territoriale face au numérique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100003.
Texto completoAre digital technologies reshaping the way local governments plan the city? By recomposing an archaeology of the so-called “digital revolution” through its actors, utopias and ideologies, a consensus seems to emerge today around the project of “smart city”: by the concept of “co-construction”, citizen participation and public-private cooperation overlap. The conjunction of the use of new technologies (constantly evolving and mostly designed by private actors) and the consideration of citizens (coming from the public ideology on which French public action has been built in history) brings out the “paradigm of experimentation”, to which the public actor is increasingly appealing. This paradigm unfolds through a series of devices that are analysed by three topos in anthropology: the experimentation of new digital solutions, which ritualizes the interactions between actors around the design of digital “sur-objects”; the experimentation of public policies, which generates a permanent rehabilitation of public action", between "archaism" and “modernity”, because of the emergence of “online agora”; urban experimentation, which attempts to organize the material and immaterial narratives of urban transformation by setting up digital “demonstrators”. Based on an ethnography within Paris City Hall, the thesis shows that through experimentation public actors seeks to “publicize” logics and tools coming from the private domain, landing however to the same operational objective: to produce urban horizons, whose discourses and practices continually cross the border between public and private domains
Riou, Stéphane. "Les politiques régionales européennes entre cohésion, élargissement et croissance : une analyse d'économie géographique". Saint-Etienne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STETT082.
Texto completoThe convergence process of some european cohesion contries seems to hide more regional inequalities within each of them (Spain and Portugal). Their groxth rate would benefit from more agglomeration of economic activities. Such fact illustrates a possible dilemma between cohesion and national growth. Then, two questions may be put. First, what are the economic mechanisms at the origin of such dilemma ? Is public support able to make disppear this dilemma, seeking both less regional inequalities and more macroeconomic efficiency ? This, thesis shows that the recent literature using both economic geography and endogenous growth frameworks gives some interesting theoretical answers to these questions. Precisely, this literature shows how less concentrated technological interactions may be important to promote more balanced regional development. This conclusion should be more taken into account in the public policy choices
Sadeghian, Shadi. "Développer la mobilité électrique : des projets d’acteurs au projet de territoire". Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1190/document.
Texto completoOver the past few years, socioeconomic and political developments, environmental and energy concerns, and ongoing technological progress nourish the prospect of substituting conventional gasoline cars with upcoming electric alternatives. A real success of the electric vehicle (EV) has become increasingly conceivable but is still subject to a certain number of conditions. Electromobility differs from the currently prevailing form of automobility mainly due to a larger range of the involved stakeholders, and a stronger dependence on the territory where the system is to evolve. These differences motivate the present doctoral research studying the emergence of electromobility in France from two major points of view: the stakeholders' organization and the territory's adaptation. Adopting a historical and empirical approach, the first part of this thesis discusses the results of over 30 interviews conducted with representatives of potential electromobility stakeholders that are likely to have a major influence on the developing electromobility system in France. It deals with the large variety of potential actors and their possible relationships by following a systematic and sociological approach. The applied methodology allows to detail and characterize the actors and to evaluate their likely strategies as well as their inclinations towards electromobility conveyed by various motives of interests and factors of resistance. Analyzing the probable forms of interdependence between the actors in the electromobility system also helps to highlight the lack of some essential links in the current system of actors. The second part of this thesis explores electromobility in a systematic framework in order to shed light on the interdependence between mobility and its territory. Indeed, each territory is endowed with a transportation system of its own on the basis of its diverse intrinsic characteristics. Local authorities have a crucial role to play in the process of deploying the system and of facilitating its functioning. This part of research therefore examines the potential for electromobility development at the local level: the semi-urbanized area of Paris-Saclay located within the Greater Paris area about 20 km southwest from its center serves as study area. The local transportation system's configuration and its dynamics including all relevant projects that will partially or integrally influence the area are discussed. The prospective analysis takes into account a wide range of considerations and potential determinants so as to render the assessment as realistic as possible. The study's findings shed light on the initial phase of the electromobility system's emergence while highlighting the flaws and complexities that hinder its future development. By these means, this research provides decision aid for policymakers and others stakeholders that are potentially involved in the electromobility system's deployment in France
Libros sobre el tema "Transports urbains – Effets des innovations technologiques"
Mimi, Sheller y Urry John, eds. Mobile technologies of the city. New York: Routledge, 2006.
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