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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Trans cranial magnetic stimulation"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 11 de marzo de 2023

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1

Hashim, Amira, Mariam Shadi y Nirvana Hafez. "Effect of Trans Cranial Magnetic Stimulation in Management of Dysphasia, A Systematic Review". Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine 72, n.º 4 (1 de julio de 2018): 4392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejhm.2018.9297.

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2

Kaleem, Muhammad Irfan y Syed Mujtaba Azhar Bokhari. "Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation in Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Meta-analysis". Exploratory Research and Hypothesis in Medicine 000, n.º 000 (7 de diciembre de 2022): 000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14218/erhm.2022.00096.

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3

Salemi Khamene, Alireza, Saeed Bakhtiar Pour, Alireza Heidari, Farah Naderi y Parvin Ehteshamzadeh. "Comparison of the efficacy of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation and cognitive-behavioral therapy on depression". Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology 2, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2019): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/ijes.2.2.182.

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4

Singh, K. D., S. Hamdy, Q. Aziz y D. G. Thompson. "Topographic mapping of trans-cranial magnetic stimulation data on surface rendered MR images of the brain". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Electromyography and Motor Control 105, n.º 5 (octubre de 1997): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-980x(97)96699-6.

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5

Remes-Troche, Jose, Ashok Attaluri, Jessica Paulson y Satish Rao. "Test of Brain-Gut Axis in Humans Using Cortical Evoked Potentials and Trans-Cranial, Trans-Lumbar, and Trans-Sacral Magnetic Stimulation and Its Reproducibility". American Journal of Gastroenterology 102 (septiembre de 2007): S515. http://dx.doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200709002-01083.

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6

Wadhwa, A., A. Sareen y Y. Saade. "TMS use in Depressive disorder in Youth". European Psychiatry 65, S1 (junio de 2022): S739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1908.

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Introduction Trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive method of altering brain activity (1) has widened the array of therapeutic options available for various psychiatric disorders. Objectives Trans-cranial Magnetic stimulation (TMS) as a non-invasive method of altering brain activity has widened the array of therapeutic options available for various psychiatric disorders. •A large number of studies have shown therapeutic benefits in a wide range of patient population with majority of studies in adults. •TMS is used increasingly for the treatment of child and adolescent depression. •Yet, the scarcity of studies and lack of published guidelines for this population is notable. •As TMS use is expanding in this population, an overview of the use of TMS in children and adolescents with depression may provide much needed and timely perspective on this neuropsychiatric intervention. Methods We searched all published studies using PubMed database, on TMS use in depressive disorders in children and adolescents. A total of 13 studies were found to have reported use of TMS in depression in children and adolescents. Results We found various case series, open label studies as well as sham controlled blind studies indicating that TMS has been effective in treating depression in children and adolescents. No significant side effects were found in our review. Conclusions Studies have shown that TMS is an effective treatment option for depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Initial studies look promising but implications in large pediatric population may be different and there is a need for more double blind, controlled trials with larger sample size. Disclosure No significant relationships.

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7

Bishnoi, RamJeevan y VenuGopal Jhanwar. "Extended course of repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation therapy and a complicated case of obsessive-compulsive disorder". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine 33, n.º 1 (2011): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.85408.

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8

Pradhan, Basant, Jessica Kluewer D’Amico, Ramkrishna Makani y Tapan Parikh. "Nonconventional interventions for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: Ketamine, repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and alternative approaches". Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17, n.º 1 (10 de julio de 2015): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2015.1046101.

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9

Damulin, Igor’ V. y E. V. Ekusheva. "The analysis of sensomotor disorders in late recovery and residual periods after ischemic stroke". Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, n.º 4 (15 de agosto de 2016): 184–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-4-184-189.

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The study was carried out to investigate clinical and neuro-physiological characteristics of sensomotor disorders in patients at different time periods after hemispheric ischemic stroke. The sampling of 133 patients with ischemic stroke in right hemisphere and left hemisphere were examined in late recovering and residual period (58 and 75 patients accordingly). The trans-cranial magnetic stimulation, abdominal reflexes and sensomotor induced potentials were implemented. It is demonstrated that in patients even in one year after stroke processes of functional rehabilitation of various degree of expression continue to be present. The constancy and degree of manifestation of sensomotor disorders and compensatory possibilities as well are determined by afferent component of post-stroke deficiency that supposes long-term effect for broadening possibilities of neuro-rehabilitation of patients after stroke.

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10

Bareeqa, Syeda Beenish, Syed Ijlal Ahmed, Syeda Sana Samar, Arsalan Anwar y Mustafa M. Husain. "A bibliometric analysis of top 50-most cited articles on repetitive trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treatment of depression". Heliyon 7, n.º 1 (enero de 2021): e06021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06021.

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11

KumarGupta, Anindya. "ADJUVANT TREATMENT WITH REPETITIVE TRANS CRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION IN FRESHLY DIAGNOSED PATIENTS OF MAJOR DEPRESSION IN INDIAN POPULATION - AN OUTCOME STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 7, n.º 8 (31 de agosto de 2019): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/9512.

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12

Caramia, M. D., A. M. Pardal, F. Zarola y P. M. Rossini. "Electric vs magnetic trans-cranial stimulation of the brain in healthy humans: a comparative study of central motor tracts ‘conductivity’ and ‘excitability’". Brain Research 479, n.º 1 (febrero de 1989): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91339-5.

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13

Khan, M., M. S. Bin Mahfoodh, E. Cupler, H. Khan, G. Karim, P. Khalid y Y. Alsaid. "To report trans-cranial magnetic stimulation to describe the NORMAL LATENCIES OF major nerve with central conduction time among Saudi Arabian population; a hospital based study". Journal of the Neurological Sciences 405 (octubre de 2019): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.10.1517.

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14

Antonietti, Alberto, Jessica Monaco, Egidio D'Angelo, Alessandra Pedrocchi y Claudia Casellato. "Dynamic Redistribution of Plasticity in a Cerebellar Spiking Neural Network Reproducing an Associative Learning Task Perturbed by TMS". International Journal of Neural Systems 28, n.º 09 (26 de septiembre de 2018): 1850020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012906571850020x.

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During natural learning, synaptic plasticity is thought to evolve dynamically and redistribute within and among subcircuits. This process should emerge in plastic neural networks evolving under behavioral feedback and should involve changes distributed across multiple synaptic sites. In eyeblink classical conditioning (EBCC), the cerebellum learns to predict the precise timing between two stimuli, hence EBCC represents an elementary yet meaningful paradigm to investigate the cerebellar network functioning. We have simulated EBCC mechanisms by reconstructing a realistic cerebellar microcircuit model and embedding multiple plasticity rules imitating those revealed experimentally. The model was tuned to fit experimental EBCC human data, estimating the underlying learning time-constants. Learning started rapidly with plastic changes in the cerebellar cortex followed by slower changes in the deep cerebellar nuclei. This process was characterized by differential development of long-term potentiation and depression at individual synapses, with a progressive accumulation of plasticity distributed over the whole network. The experimental data included two EBCC sessions interleaved by a trans-cranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The experimental and the model response data were not significantly different in each learning phase, and the model goodness-of-fit was [Formula: see text] for all the experimental conditions. The models fitted on TMS data revealed a slowed down re-acquisition (sessions-2) compared to the control condition ([Formula: see text]). The plasticity parameters characterizing each model significantly differ among conditions, and thus mechanistically explain these response changes. Importantly, the model was able to capture the alteration in EBCC consolidation caused by TMS and showed that TMS affected plasticity at cortical synapses thereby altering the fast learning phase. This, secondarily, also affected plasticity in deep cerebellar nuclei altering learning dynamics in the entire sensory-motor loop. This observation reveals dynamic redistribution of changes over the entire network and suggests how TMS affects local circuit computation and memory processing in the cerebellum.

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15

Singh, Anshika, Sumit Raghav y Suresh Mani. "Role of TMS in Improving the Nerve Functions in Radial, Median, and Ulnar Neuritis Among Patients with Leprosy: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial". Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 9, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2022): 152–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2022.9.2.30.

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Objectives: The overall aim of this RCT is to evaluate the role of Trans-cranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) as a new treatment approach in physiotherapy-based rehabilitation in leprosy patients. More specifically, the primary objective of this study is to study the effect of TMS in leprosy patients with median, radial, and/or ulnar neuritis from <6 months. The secondary objective is to establish TMS as a therapeutic tool to treat leprosy patients effectively. Methods: Study Population - 98 diagnosed leprosy patients with ulnar, median, and or radial nerve function impartment for <6 months duration attending the out-patient department in CSSH Subharti Hospital, Meerut. We will include clinically diagnosed leprosy patients with median, radial, and/or ulnar neuritis from <6 months. Intervention - For Group A, TMS mapping of four hand target muscles will be performed In this group, each participant will receive ten treatment sessions of 30 min with high frequency 5-Hz TMS for 2 weeks. Along with TMS, home exercise program including standard exercises will be given. For group B, only home exercise program including standard will be given. Outcome Measures - To measure the outcomes of the study, the tools used will be electromyography, nerve conduction velocity, brain derived neurotrophic factor, manual muscle testing, monofilament sensory testing, and hand dynamometry. Statistical Analysis - F test and repeated-measures ANOVA between the factors will be used for the testing of this randomized control trial study. Discussion: It was believed that the leprosy only affects the peripheral nerves without affecting the brain but recent studies showed that brain plasticity can also occur following amputation, nerve damage, or injury. It is proved in various studies stated that the damage caused by leprosy is not limited to peripheral nerve only and is the evidence for brain plasticity. It is stated in many studies that, TMS can also be used as a neuro-modulatory tool and the application of TMS leads to improved motor performance and it also induces evident changes in connectivity in the interconnected regions of the brain but no literature evidence is available on the role of TMS in leprosy. Conclusion: In our study, we will try to fill this knowledge gap on the role of TMS as a therapeutic tool in patients with leprosy.

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16

Campos, Agustín, Rafael Barona, Joaquín Escudero, José Montalt y Manuel Escudero. "Hypoglossal Nerve Conduction Study by Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Normal Subjects". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 112, n.º 4 (abril de 1995): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989511200403.

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The introduction of transcranial magnetic stimulation has allowed the study of conduction in the proximal portions and central pathways of the cranial nerves. A study is made of cranial nerve XII with transcranial magnetic stimulation at two levels, cortical and cisternal, registering the motor evoked potential by means of surface electrodes in contact with the upper face of the tongue. Motor evoked potentials were constantly observed on cortical stimulation, in a painless, easy, and reproducible way, with mean values of 10.84 ± 1.14 milliseconds (latency) and 7.81 ± 1.14 mV (amplitude). Motor evoked potentials were unconstant and showed reduced amplitues on cisternal stimulation, with mean values of 4.72 ± 0.62 milliseconds and 0.83 ± 1.26 mV. The magnetic stimulation technique allows the study of the entire motor pathway of cranial nerve XII (motor cortex-medulla, motoneuron-muscle). The method is efficient, noninvasive, painless, and easily reproduced, and it comes close to being an ideal clinical conduction study technique for this cranial nerve.

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17

Steinberg, Holger. "Treatment of fear by trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in history". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 67 (septiembre de 2019): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.04.030.

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18

Cavaleri, Rocco, Siobhan M. Schabrun y Lucy S. Chipchase. "Determining the Optimal Number of Stimuli per Cranial Site during Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Mapping". Neuroscience Journal 2017 (26 de febrero de 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6328569.

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The delivery of five stimuli to each cranial site is recommended during transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) mapping. However, this time-consuming practice restricts the use of TMS mapping beyond the research environment. While reducing the number of stimuli administered to each cranial site may improve efficiency and decrease physiological demand, doing so may also compromise the procedure’s validity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the minimum number of stimuli per cranial site required to obtain valid outcomes during TMS mapping. Map volume and centre of gravity (CoG) recordings obtained using five stimuli per cranial site were retrospectively compared to those obtained using one, two, three, and four stimuli per cranial site. For CoG longitude, one stimulus per cranial site produced valid recordings (ICC = 0.91, 95% CI 0.82 to 0.95). However, this outcome is rarely explored in isolation. As two stimuli per cranial site were required to obtain valid CoG latitude (ICC = 0.99, 95% CI 0.99 to 0.99) and map volume (ICC = 0.99, 95% CI 0.99 to 0.99) recordings, it is recommended that a minimum of two stimuli be delivered to each cranial site during TMS mapping in order to obtain valid outcomes.

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19

Horowitz, Sala. "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation: Treatments for Psychiatric and Neurologic Disorders". Alternative and Complementary Therapies 19, n.º 4 (agosto de 2013): 188–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.2013.19402.

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20

Esteban, A., A. Traba y J. Prieto. "11. Cranial nerves stimulation in the posterior fossa with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)". Clinical Neurophysiology 120, n.º 4 (abril de 2009): e135-e136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2008.09.039.

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21

Paxton, Roger J., Matthew P. Malcolm, Sean A. Newsom, Jennifer C. Richards, Grant M. Rynn y Christopher Bell. "Sympathetic responses to repetitive trans-spinal magnetic stimulation". Clinical Autonomic Research 21, n.º 2 (27 de noviembre de 2010): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10286-010-0092-4.

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22

Doughterty, P. M. y N. Dafny. "Trans-cranial electrical stimulation attenuates the severity of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal in rats". Life Sciences 44, n.º 26 (enero de 1989): 2051–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3205(89)90351-2.

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23

Glocker, F. X., K. M. Rösler, M. R. Magistris, C. H. Lücking y G. Deuschl. "Assessment of facial palsies in cranial polyradiculoneuritis (CPRN) by magnetic stimulation". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87, n.º 2 (agosto de 1993): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(93)90961-t.

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24

Seada, Yasser Ibrahim, Reda Nofel y Hayam Mahmoud Sayed. "Comparison between Trans-Cranial Electromagnetic Stimulation and Low-Level Laser on Modulation of Trigeminal Neuralgia". Journal of Physical Therapy Science 25, n.º 8 (2013): 911–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.25.911.

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25

Barona, R., J. Escudero, M. Escudero, J. López-Trigo, A. Campos y J. Montalt. "The electroneurography of the XI cranial nerve obtained by magnetic transcranial stimulation". Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 87, n.º 2 (agosto de 1993): S29—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(93)90959-y.

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26

Yosephi, Mohaddeseh Hafez, Fatemeh Ehsani, Maryam Daghiani, Maryam Zoghi y Shapour Jaberzadeh. "The effects of trans-cranial direct current stimulation intervention on fear: A systematic review of literature". Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 62 (abril de 2019): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2019.01.011.

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27

Constantinescu, Alexandra Oana, Andrei Ilie, Mihai Moldovan y Charlotte J. Stagg. "Trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS): a promising new tool to facilitate rehabilitation of manual dexterity after stroke". Romanian Journal of Neurology 9, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2010): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2010.3.2.

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A major cause of disability after stroke is impaired contralateral manual dexterity. Recently it has been suggested that this may be at least partly due to a maladaptive increase in inhibition from the unaffected primary motor cortex (M1). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive potential therapy that modulations M1 excitability via a weak electrical direct current applied to the scalp. Immediate improvement of affected hand function was obtained by anodal (excitatory) tDCS over the affected M1 or by cathodal (inhibitory) tDCS over the unaffected M1. Although the tDCS “after-effects” can last for hours to days following a 20-minute stimulation session, they are inherently transitory. There is hope that repeated tDCS sessions applied early after stroke could reduce the maladaptive neuroplasticity and aid hand dexterity rehabilitation.

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28

Richard, Bruno, Rebecca Birkett, Bruce Hansen y Aaron Johnson. "Cathodal trans-cranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) modifies discrimination thresholds of the slope of the amplitude spectrum." Journal of Vision 15, n.º 12 (1 de septiembre de 2015): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/15.12.768.

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29

Zandkarimi, Ghazal, Fatemeh Fazlali y Mohamma Bagher Hasanvand. "Cognitive Abilities Preferment in Math Problem-Solving through Combined Neuro-Feedback and Trans Cranial Electrical Stimulation Therapy". Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam 10, n.º 4 (1 de octubre de 2022): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/shefa.10.4.20.

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30

Sasada, Syusaku, Suguru Kadowaki, Toshiki Tazoe, Takashi Murayama, Kenji Kato, Yaoki Nakao, Hideyuki Matsumoto, Yukio Nishimura y Yoshikazu Ugawa. "Assessment of safety of self-controlled repetitive trans-vertebral magnetic stimulation". Clinical Neurophysiology 132, n.º 12 (diciembre de 2021): 3166–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.09.016.

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31

Vaishnavi, Sandeep y Caroll Brammer. "Cranial electrotherapy stimulation after transcranial magnetic stimulation for maintenance of improvement in treatment-resistant depression: a pilot study". Brain Stimulation 14, n.º 6 (noviembre de 2021): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2021.10.141.

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32

Kirton, Adam, Carolyn Gunraj y Robert Chen. "TMS Neuro-Cardiovascular Coupling in Vascular Compression Cranial Neuropathy". Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 36, n.º 1 (enero de 2009): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100006363.

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Background:Neurovascular compression (NVC) may cause cranial mononeuropathy but lacks a definitive diagnostic investigation. We hypothesized that the arterial pressure wave (APW) would interact at the neurovascular interface in NVC to inhibit transmission of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) stimuli to affected muscles.Methods:We report a novel neurophysiological method coupling cardiovascular physiology with TMS. The electrocardiogram (ECG) and arterial pressure wave (APW) were coupled to triggering of cortical TMS in a patient with NVC-induced spinal accessory (CNXI) mononeuropathy. Outcome measures included motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes and firing probabilities of normal and affected trapezieus (TPZ). Values at intervals in proximity to the APW (40/80/120/160ms) were compared to baseline (800ms) using ANOVA and student t-test.Results:Electrocardiogram triggered TMS of CNXI pathways with 100% reliability. MEP amplitudes were decreased in proximity to the APW, particularly at 120ms (0.21±0.04 mV versus 0.39±0.10mV, p=0.003). TPZ firing probabilities were similarly inhibited (43.8% versus 88.2%, p=0.009). No effect of APW proximity was observed on the unaffected side (p=0.868). Procedures were well tolerated.Conclusions:Vascular compression causes CNXI mononeuropathy. Transcranial magnetic stimulation-cardiovascular coupling may evaluate neurovascular junction interactions and non-invasively diagnose NVC.

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33

Benecke, R., B. U. Meyer, P. Sch�nle y B. Conrad. "Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain: responses in muscles supplied by cranial nerves". Experimental Brain Research 71, n.º 3 (1988): 623–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00248756.

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Carlezon, William A., Michael L. Rohan, Stephen D. Mague, Edward G. Meloni, Aram Parsegian, Kenroy Cayetano, Hilarie C. Tomasiewicz, Elizabeth D. Rouse, Bruce M. Cohen y Perry F. Renshaw. "Antidepressant-like effects of cranial stimulation within a low-energy magnetic field in rats". Biological Psychiatry 57, n.º 6 (marzo de 2005): 571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.011.

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35

Isanova, V. A. "A place of kinesiotherapy in the rehabilitation system in neurologic motor deficiency". Kazan medical journal 78, n.º 3 (15 de junio de 1997): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj81432.

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The basic principles of active kinesiotherapy with intensification of their medical effect by means of the following stimuli (biological inverse association, trans cranial magnet stimulation, conductive therapy) are used in the treatment program in 124 patients with neurologic motor deficiency (consequences of the acute disorder of cerebral circulation, traumata of spinal cord and brain, cerebral paralysis). The use of the proposed neurorehabilitation system causes the significant improvement of lost motor functions in 29% of the cases (in the control group in 14% of the cases). Invalids acquired social and everyday-life habits and were accustomed to social and useful labour.

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36

Thumfart, Walter F., Patrick Zorowka, Claus Pototschnig y Hans E. Eckel. "Electrophysiologic Investigation of Lower Cranial Nerve Diseases by Means of Magnetically Stimulated Neuromyography of the Larynx". Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101, n.º 8 (agosto de 1992): 629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348949210100801.

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Zoom endoscopic electromyography of the larynx, as introduced in 1979, has contributed greatly to the diagnosis of lower cranial nerve palsies, but in the early stage of a vagus nerve disorder one cannot investigate the nerve conduction from the brain stem to the laryngeal muscles with electrical stimulation. As with the early diagnosis of facial nerve palsies, up to now the intracranial part of the motoric brain nerves could not be stimulated directly. With a new magnetic coil device (Novametrix, Magstim 200) this intracranial stimulation is easily possible in the awake patient with painless magnetic stimuli that induce a muscle action potential into the laryngeal muscles. Hence, an immediate diagnosis is possible. Two coils with mean diameters of 8.5 or 3 cm were used. The stimulator delivered current pulses of peak amplitude up to 5,000 A with rise times of 140 microseconds and 65 microseconds, respectively, that generated peak fields of up to 2 T. In a healthy population, cisternal stimulation of the vagus nerve leads to a muscular response in the vocal muscle after 4 to 6.6 milliseconds (mean 5 milliseconds). Cortical stimulation leads to such a response after 9.5 to 12 milliseconds. Potentials in healthy individuals have been shown to be very uniform. Stimulation in recurrent nerve palsies may show prolongation of these latencies up to 30 milliseconds. The method is limited by the fact that complete neural blocks cannot be overcome by proximal stimulation. We have applied magnetic stimulation to 190 patients with different disorders of the vagus nerve. It allows a differential diagnosis of palsies immediately after their onset, and is thus the first method to make such an early investigation possible.

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37

Tao, Zhengde, Gaofeng Rao, Shasha Wu, Yongqiang Lin, Jinqiao Wang y Zhirui Chen. "Rehabilitation Evaluation of Hemiplegic Patients with Anterior Circulation Cerebral Infarction Based on Cranial Magnetic Stimulation". Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (29 de julio de 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7868419.

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Cerebral infarction is a common cerebrovascular disease in clinical medicine. Cerebral infarction in the anterior circulation accounts for about 90% of cerebral infarction. Its treatment and rehabilitation has always been a research hotspot in the medical field. Functional retraining can enhance the afferent impulses received by receptors, make the plasticity development of cerebral cortex function, and improve the loss of function. Based on the patient’s individual condition, exercise therapy carries out the corresponding comprehensive functional training plan, which also includes the training of patients’ daily living ability, turning over, bridge exercise, trunk rotation, etc., in order to improve the motor function of patients. The other is psychotherapy, which can cause emotional fluctuations, depression, anxiety, and other negative emotions due to the occurrence of diseases. In the rehabilitation treatment, relevant personnel can conduct psychological counseling for patients through timely and effective communication, so as to better establish patients’ confidence in rehabilitation and improve the effect of rehabilitation treatment. The third is acupuncture treatment. Acupuncture is a traditional rehabilitation treatment in China. The rehabilitation effect of stroke has been proved by a large number of clinical practice. Acupuncture at Hegu, Quchi, Zusanli, and Taichong points can dredge channels and improve blood circulation. This paper mainly studies and analyzes the effect of behavior rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients with cerebral anterior circulation infarction treated by cranial magnetic stimulation. The rehabilitation treatment status of hemiplegic patients with anterior circulation cerebral infarction in a hospital was selected, and 100 cases were studied. Among them, 50 cases were treated with conventional rehabilitation therapy, and the other 50 cases were treated with cranial magnetic stimulation. The motor function, activities of daily living, and language expression ability of the two groups were compared for statistical analysis. After transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment, the abilities of the study group were better than those of the control group, P < 0.05 , with statistical significance. Based on the reliable experimental data, we can draw a conclusion that the treatment of cranial magnetic stimulation has a significant effect on the rehabilitation of hemiplegic patients with cerebral anterior circulation infarction, which is higher than the conventional treatment and rehabilitation methods, and can be popularized in clinical application.

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38

Malik, Manoj, Shailendra Singh y Narkeesh Arumugam. "Efficacy of Trans-Cranial Direct Current Stimulation and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Management of Migraine: A Randomized Controlled Trial." International Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (IJHRS) 6, n.º 4 (2017): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijhrs.0000000133.

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39

Puledda, Francesca, David Moreno‐Ajona y Peter J. Goadsby. "Exploding head syndrome (a.k.a. episodic cranial sensory shock) responds to single‐pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation". European Journal of Neurology 28, n.º 4 (8 de marzo de 2021): 1432–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.14747.

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40

Zamay, G. S., A. A. Koshmanova, V. Khorzhevskii, A. M. Lubnin, V. A. Babkin, E. N. Medvedeva y T. N. Zamay. "Magnetomechanical regeneration of bone tissue using of superparamagnetic nanoparticles". Siberian Medical Review, n.º 5 (2022): 115–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-5-115-116.

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Here we evaluated the ability of superparamagnetic ferroarabinogalactan nanoparticles functionalized with RGD peptide (an integrin receptor ligand) to accelerate the repair of a cranial vault defect under the influence of a low-frequency alternating magnetic field. A defect of the cranial vault was used as a model of a bone injury, which is usually used on rodents, since the structure of the cranial vault allows creating a standardized burr hole that can be analyzed using histological and radiographic analysis. Functionalization of ferroarabinogalactans with the RGD peptide was performed by incubation of ferroarabinogalactans with the peptide. The study of the effectiveness of magnetomechanical transduction in vivo was carried out on 8-week-old male ICR mice. Magnetomechanical stimulation of bone tissue caused regeneration in the group of animals treated with FeAG functionalized with the RGD peptide (the cranial defect was practically restored after 7 days). At the same time, in the groups of control animals, the restoration of the bone defect did not occur during this time. After 2 weeks of magnetomechanical therapy, cranial vault defects in the animals of the experimental group were completely restored. Mice in the control groups did not recover. Ferroarabinogalactans effectively restore bone defects in a low-frequency magnetic field.

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41

Kricheldorff, Julius, Katharina Göke, Maximilian Kiebs, Florian H. Kasten, Christoph S. Herrmann, Karsten Witt y Rene Hurlemann. "Evidence of Neuroplastic Changes after Transcranial Magnetic, Electric, and Deep Brain Stimulation". Brain Sciences 12, n.º 7 (15 de julio de 2022): 929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070929.

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Electric and magnetic stimulation of the human brain can be used to excite or inhibit neurons. Numerous methods have been designed over the years for this purpose with various advantages and disadvantages that are the topic of this review. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is the most direct and focal application of electric impulses to brain tissue. Electrodes are placed in the brain in order to modulate neural activity and to correct parameters of pathological oscillation in brain circuits such as their amplitude or frequency. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive alternative with the stimulator generating a magnetic field in a coil over the scalp that induces an electric field in the brain which, in turn, interacts with ongoing brain activity. Depending upon stimulation parameters, excitation and inhibition can be achieved. Transcranial electric stimulation (tES) applies electric fields to the scalp that spread along the skull in order to reach the brain, thus, limiting current strength to avoid skin sensations and cranial muscle pain. Therefore, tES can only modulate brain activity and is considered subthreshold, i.e., it does not directly elicit neuronal action potentials. In this review, we collect hints for neuroplastic changes such as modulation of behavior, the electric activity of the brain, or the evolution of clinical signs and symptoms in response to stimulation. Possible mechanisms are discussed, and future paradigms are suggested.

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42

Lim, Seonghoon, Tae-Woo Kim, Jiyeon Lee, Minho Lee, Regina Ey Kim y Donghyeon Kim. "PO032 / #766 HYPER U-NET: COMBINING TISSUE AND STROKE SEGMENTATION USING HIERARCHICAL NETWORK FOR PERSONALIZED TRANS-CRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION". Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 25, n.º 7 (octubre de 2022): S185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2022.08.207.

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43

Dougherty, Patrick M., Wei-Qiang Dong, Louis A. Faillace y Nachum Dafny. "Trans-cranial electrical stimulation attenuates abrupt morphine withdrawal in rats assayed by remote computerized quantification of multiple motor behavior indices". European Journal of Pharmacology 175, n.º 2 (enero de 1990): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(90)90229-y.

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44

Das, Suman, Peter Holland, Martijn Schonewille, Chris de Zeeuw, Maarten A. Frens y Opher Donchin. "Polarity-dependent effects of trans-cranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in cerebellar learning depends on the state of neuronal network". Brain Stimulation 7, n.º 2 (marzo de 2014): e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2014.01.014.

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45

Nosikova, I. N., A. M. Ryabova, L. E. Dmitrieva, A. Z. Zakirova, V. V. Kitov, E. S. Tomilovskaya y I. B. Kozlovskaya. "Specific Features of the Motor Potentials of the Leg Muscles Induced by Magnetic Stimulation under the Conditions of a Five-Day “Dry” Immersion in Healthy Volunteers". Human Physiology 47, n.º 3 (mayo de 2021): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0362119721030130.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the mechanisms of the development of hypogravitational hyperreflexia in the motoneuron pool of gravity-dependent muscles such as the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles of the leg under the conditions of five-day “dry” immersion in healthy volunteers using the method of transcranial and trans-spinal magnetic stimulation. The essence of the method lies in the stimulation of the areas of interest (motor areas of the cerebral cortex and lumbosacral thickening) with an electromagnetic stimulus. The study involved 10 subjects at the age of 29.9 ± 6.9 years, with no history of movement disorders or neurological diseases. The excitability of the motor neuron pool in both muscles was judged by the values of the thresholds and amplitudes of the motor response caused by transcranial and trans-spinal magnetic stimulations. A general pattern manifested in a significant decrease in thresholds and an increase in the amplitudes of motor responses caused by trans-spinal magnetic stimulation in both muscles gas been discovered. Specifically, the threshold of spinal evoked motor responses in both muscles decreased by 20%, and the amplitude increased by 150% after the end of immersion. The data obtained during the experiment confirm the spinal nature of the origin of hypogravitational hyperreflexia.

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46

Liu, Xiyao, Yongzao Ye, Xin Gao y Zhanxiang Wang. "3D Printing in Cranioplasty for Giant Cranial Deformity with Multi-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Simulation". Journal of Medical Imaging and Health Informatics 11, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 2021): 1668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jmihi.2021.3741.

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This article is based on 3D printing technology, through multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic stimulation to the in-depth study of the application of plastic surgery in patients with giant cranial deformity cranial reduction, first of all, patients with CT scan of the brain, based on CT data for 3D reconstruction, 3D geometric modeling, using 3D printing Prepare multiple skull 1:1 scale, solid models, perform surgical planning and drills, determine the surgical plan (related parameters such as surgical time, cranial cavity volume, frontal plane ratio, anterior-posterior diameter, left-right diameter, head-to-height ratio, etc.), it can increase the patient’s speed and stride, and complete a variety of material tests. The 3D printing group had lower pain VAS scores at 1 h and 24 h after surgery than the traditional data group. The same data observed from different dimensions may yield different results, but also enable people to understand the nature of things more comprehensively and clearly. It was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The postoperative swelling of the 3D printing group was less than that of the customary group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Through 12 months of follow up observation, the power of 3D printing is higher than that of the habitual group, and the difference is statistically significant (P < 0.05). This technology has an important guiding significance in future related treatment technology.

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47

Suh, Myung-Whan. "Delivering Speech by Non-Invasive Electric Stimulation of the Central Nervous System". Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 65, n.º 7 (21 de julio de 2022): 373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/kjorl-hns.2021.00234.

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Recent advances in neuroscience and precise electric stimulation have enabled us to deliver complex signals to the central nervous system. But most of the successful electric stimulation devices such as cochlear implant and deep brain stimulation require surgery. Considering that most of the patients with hearing loss have a significant residual hearing, it is not feasible to open up the round window and insert an electrode in a functional cochlea. The concept of non-invasive electric stimulation of the auditory system may have a role in the future to overcome this unmet need in the clinic. Until now, many researchers have tried to delivery speech signal to the brain by means of non-invasive electric stimulation. Trans-cranial electric stimulation have most extensively been studied and interesting outcomes have recently been published. Some studied were able to prove that the envelope of the speech can be delivered by non-invasive electric stimulation. This new technology is called speech entrainment. By inducing speech entrainment, researchers were able to enhance the speech recognition score in noisy environments. But there are also some limitations in this approach. For instance, the time delay of the auditory sound and brain entrainment must be matched which is quite challenging. Although some limitation needs to be resolved, recent advancements in this new field is very interesting. More developments will follow in the next few years that can help patients with hearing loss in the near future.

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48

Fernandes, S. R., R. Salvador, C. Wenger, M. de Carvalho y P. C. Miranda. "P084 Electric field distribution in the lumbar spinal cord during trans-spinal magnetic stimulation". Clinical Neurophysiology 128, n.º 3 (marzo de 2017): e48-e50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2016.10.209.

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49

Lana, Silvia, Chiara Ganazzoli y Girolamo Crisi. "Bilateral surgical damage of the central tegmental tract resulting in bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration: An MRI case report". Neuroradiology Journal 31, n.º 2 (26 de junio de 2017): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1971400917714804.

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Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare trans-synaptic neuronal degeneration of the inferior olivary nucleus caused by an injury to the dentato-rubro-olivary connection, also known as Guillain-Mollaret triangle. It leads to hypertrophy of the affected nucleus rather than atrophy and is characterized by hyperintensity on T2-weighted images. Unilateral and bilateral cases are described. We present a case of a 70-year-old patient affected by a tumor inside the fourth ventricle who suffered from diplopia and right seventh cranial nerve palsy. He underwent surgery and developed left seventh cranial nerve palsy. Three months after resection, magnetic resonance imaging revealed the appearance of bilateral HOD. This is the first report of bilateral HOD occurrence after surgical bilateral damage of the rubro-olivary fibers running in central tegmental tracts.

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50

Nelson, David V. y Mary Lee Esty. "Minute Pulsed Electromagnetic Neurostimulation for Mixed Trauma Syndromes". Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine 23 (1 de enero de 2018): 2515690X1877013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515690x18770136.

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Research regarding noninvasive brain stimulation technologies for the treatment of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and mixed (mTBI/PTSD) trauma syndromes has been increasing exponentially. Technologies with the greatest potential thus far include repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES). The nature and some of the controversies distinguishing mTBI, PTSD, and mTBI/PTSD are reviewed along with evidence for shared underlying mechanisms. An overview of treatment applications for rTMS, tDCS, and CES are also reviewed. A novel variant of a minute pulsed electromagnetic stimulation technology linked to ongoing electroencephalograph monitoring known as the Flexyx Neurotherapy System is introduced with an overview of the technology and technique, as well as a summary of supportive data to date that explores potential applications for amelioration of these syndromes.

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