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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Traite des esclaves – Nigeria – 19e siècle"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Traite des esclaves – Nigeria – 19e siècle"
Monika, Salzbrunn. "Migration". Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.059.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Traite des esclaves – Nigeria – 19e siècle"
Ramos, de Santana Aderivaldo. "Destins d’Osifekunde, né et mis en esclavage au Nigeria, déporté au Brésil, transporté en France, revenu au Brésil et assassiné à Recife (1793-1842)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL034.
Texto completoDuring the more than three hundred years that the transatlantic slave trade lasted, from the XVIth to the XIXth century, more than twelve million people were deported from the African continent to serve as labor in the plantations of sugar cane, cotton, as well as in “New World” mines. It is considered that 4.800,000 Africans have landed in Brazil, or 43% of the total deportees. More recent studies on the biographies of slaves, retrace the individual itineraries of the captives as well as their steps to regain freedom. The reconstruction of their journey gives them humanity, while restoring their dignity. We are inspired by this methodology to complete our doctoral researcher on the biography of Osifekunde, a trader from the Ijebu ethnic groupe (from southwestern present-day Nigeria), enslaved in Brazil in 1820 and become a free man in France in 1837. To do this, we divided our researcher into six parts and each part is subdivided intro three chapters: In the first part we presented observations on biographical studies in France after the 1970s, in particular on the biographies of slaves, on the use of the microhistorical method in this latest research and the fields of research on the biographies of slaves in the United States, Brazil and France. In a second part, we tried to understand how the interior of Africa became the center of interest of the “Scientifical Societies” and consequently, how the members of these societies used the testimonies of slaves in their studies, in order to find very remote places like the city of Timbuktu or the source of the Niger river, to propagate the idea of the African as “wild, anthropophagous,” which could justify the civilizing argument, used by Europeans to colonize the Africa
Kakou, Marc Gildas Bi Kouakou. "La Côte des Quaqua dans la traite négrière atlantique du XVIIIe au XIXe siècle". Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2030.
Texto completoThe Coast of Quaqua in the Atlantic slave trade from the 18th to the 19th century reveals two important interests. This study allows a global weighing of traffic on the quaqua coastline according to the total harvest of the Windward Coast . This shore represents 26.17%, or 88,158 slaves treated on the Côte des Vents, out of a total of 336,867. At the scale of the entire slave trade in the Atlantic, the coastline weighed 0, 70% out of a total of about 12,521,335 integrated slaves. The second point concerns domestic trade in slaves and exports across the Atlantic. This reflects the articulation between the coast and the hinterland. Indeed, the human geographic conditions that influence the main commercial chains connect the markets. Then, the different conditions of the production of slaves and the different types of commercial actors ensure the operation of the internal roads leading to the port sites. Finally, the consequences of trafficking in local societies generate social changes. In addition, this traffic highlights the areas of slave production
Mampuya, Samba. "Survivance et répression de la traite négrière du Gabon au Congo de 1840 à 1880". Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040131.
Texto completoMattoso, Katia Mytilineou de Queirós. "Au Nouveau Monde : une province d'un nouvel empire : Bahia au dix-neuvième siècle". Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040176.
Texto completoAli, Tabibou Ibouroi. "Des esclaves makua et de leurs descendants aux Comores". Thesis, La Réunion, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LARE0008.
Texto completoThe Comoro Archepelago is composed of four Islands: Great Comoro, Anjouan, Moheli and Mayotte, whose first population, goes back to the first century BC, has known slavery before the slave trade and the beginning of French Colonization. The main functions of slavery in this little country at the end of world are mainly agricultural and domestic work. But contrary to the others countries, written documents are scarce and an absolute silence of the inhabitants prevail in front of this phenomenon. Slavery was going to have a steady growth with this phenomenon of the slave trade and colonial history. A lot of Mozambicans are brought to the islands: some to respond to the need of labor in the agricultural colonial economy based on the culture of commercial products; others to be sent to other countries, and more particularly to la Reunion Island. The Africans originated from Mozambique are known in the Comoros under the name of wamakua (from makua). After a quick glance of the general history of slavery in the Comoros, the thesis focuses specially on the makua slave trade in a specific period of a century: from 1870 to 1970. The analysis deals successively on the different aspects linked to the route, the perceptions, the occupation of space, integration and the makua contribution. The official abolition of slavery was differently appreciated with regard to the present image of the country the remains of which of this painful history are always visible until the birth of what is commonly known as Modern slavery
Daget, Serge. "Les croisières françaises de répression de la traite des noirs sur les côtes occidentales de l'Afrique (1818-1850)". Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040303.
Texto completoThe effect which the french cruisers had on the suppression of the african slave trade cannot be understood unless one first takes into account the forces to be curbed. Although slave trading was made illegal in France in 1818, french and west indian slavers did not hesitate to continue their trading without arousing any strong official reaction, even though repressive measures had been taken on the west african coast. Social, cultural, political and diplomatic conditions, as well as economic ones, explain the continued existence of an enterprise that had already lasted more than a century. Consequently, the question is to know how the repressive agents are going to operate on the african coast, and, if their results are not obvious, why not ? French cruisers, at first ineffectual, comply more and more with their duties: they capture national slavers that are judged and condemned. After a long policy of patience and denunciations, England in 1831 secures what she has been claiming in vain: an official co-operation of the royal navy with the french one in order to fight against the slavers. It is then a third french abolition law results in the ending of the national slave trade. We are therefore confronted with the paradox that a theoretically efficient system has no object to justify. An idyllic situation is brought about by an untraceable slave trade. Powers whose interests are less humanitarian than political create a serious crisis in France seeking to suppress the agreement signed in 1831-1833. Although successful, a new covenant with a nation that has always been resented as a machiavellian rival gives rise to a splendid french cruise: it lasts but one year as it is useless, and unable to act against the numerous brazilian or spanish slave traders. Thus, on the whole, french repression has been a failure. All the reasons for this failure have not been military ones. The weight of established mentalities, of economic needs, not nearly as urgent as implied, the weakness of humanitarian doctrines incapable of renovation, are among the deeper causes of this failure. Altogether a negative, repetitive story without any outstanding events. The knowledge of man in africa is imperceptible
Maillard, Bruno. "Les noirs des geôles : la répression pénale des esclaves à l'Ile Bourbon, entre puissance publique et pouvoir despotique des maîtres 1815-1848". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070004.
Texto completoBetween 1815 and 1848, on the Ile Bourbon, slaves who were found guilty of an offense were almost exclusively sentenced to one or another specific form of imprisonment. Why should such a metamorphosis of the penal System occur when, during the XVIIh and XVIIIth centuries, it was still centred on whipping, mutilation or death? This phenomenon was first of all induced by the strategies designed by public authority, then represented by the Ministry of Navy in Paris and by the governor's administration in the colony, that aimed both at assimilating the repressive legal System practiced on the ile Bourbon with the one established in the Metropole and at curbing the judicial prerogatives exercised by slaveholders on their lands. The latter, however, taking advantage of their being represented in local and national institutions, such as the delegation for the colonies or the colonial council, devised several schemes to lay down their vision of penitential and penal law. As for the "black" in jail, whose status wavered between object and juridical person, they came up with various forms of resistance to this new oppressive structure peculiar to the colonial slave society. At the crossroads of all of these strategies, tactics and acts of resistance triggered off by the protagonists of this page in history, there apparently materialises the choices, mechanisms and what is at stake, whether openly or indirectly, in this penal repression
Rispal, Jean-François. "La présence française à Zanzibar : 1770-1904". Pau, 2004. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2004PAUU1003_RISPAL.pdf.
Texto completoZanzibar is at the XVIII and XIX centuries a sultanate controlled by Omani. For commercial reasons then strategic (sights on the Comoros and Madagascar, draft "disguised" towards the Reunion) France installs a consulate in 1844 which will last until 1904. Some tradesmen and missionaries are present, generally in a temporary way, in the island. But their action is diffuse and has few consequences on the political life of the island, contrary to some consuls. Privileging the European affairs, the various governments (Restauration, Second Republic, Second Empire) want, however to obtain an easy access to an agricultural labour for the French islands of the Indian Ocean and to avoid the interventions of Zanzibar in the Comoros and Madagascar. Having obtained satisfaction, the Third Republic will accept the British protectorate on Zanzibar in 1890 and will withdraw the island
Mevi, Régine Medegnonmi. "Le reflux : une contribution à l'étude de l'implantation des communautés afro-brésiliennes aux rives du Golfe du Bénin et leur influence dans la vie politique et sociale au XIXe et XXe siècles". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040086.
Texto completoThe meeting of three continents : Africa, America and Europe have led to three centuries of human trafficking between Africa and the New World. The Gulf of Benin on the west coast Africa chosen as part of this study was one of supplying men to work in plantations and mines of Brazil, Cuba and the United States. This trade has ravaged the continent while promoting the development of Europe and America. However, the return of former slaves freed in Brazil, Cuba is one of the real contributions of the trade. Aguda called Amaro, Saro Krio or in the case of Sierra Leone or Liberia, Afro-Brazilians were a social group that has spread to coastal cities, giving a new impetus to the development of concerned countries: Nigeria, the former Dahomey Benin and Togo. They have become the driving force behind the economy, embarking on a rotating basis in the slave trade and oil palm. They have initiated, developed and enriched culture Afro-Brazilian still existing today through religion, architecture and material culture. Educated, speaking European languages, they took part in the protest movement against the colonial system, denouncing newspaper through its abuse and the misey of the African people. Their political struggles have helped to awaken the political consciousness of the masses. Despite the almost total disappearance of this community, its legacy remains visible and indisputable éveille sights. Work of preserving this heritage has begun in recent years by African and American exchange through meeting and seminars
Vita, Mbala Lussunzi. "La société Kongo face à la colonisation portugaise, 1885-1961 : un peuple en mouvement et une société en mutation". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20100.
Texto completoPolitical unity and territorial kingdom Kongo ended with the arrival of Europeans among Bakongo. In effect, started by the Portuguese from 1482 and relayed by other Europeans among which the Dutch, the Spanish, the Italian, the French and English, the European presence in the kingdom Kongo had two important impacts : the slave trade and evangelization of peoples. The consequences of these two phenomenons were not only the end of the power of State organized on a large space, but also new influences, and even ruptures, sociocultural among all peoples Bakongo.At the time of systematic occupation of Africa by the European colonial powers, the area of the Territory Kongo fell mainly under the domination french, belgian and Portuguese.This thesis deals with the shock colonial of society Kongo facing occupation portuguese, mass emigration of populations of the north of Angola to the Belgian Congo and the consequences sociocultural which resulted. As to the question methodological and to that of the use of historical data, it was stressed the importance of oral sources that allow another approach of the past which, in turn, makes emerge the concepts of "history in Africa" and "History of Africa". Without sacrificing the scientific rigor, this thesis has privileged the vision of the history of Africa in which the African ceases to be considered as a simple object of the history to become a subject of history