Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Traité de Berlin"
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Biwer, Nathalie. "«Ich komme aus Versailles, wo wir den Frieden gesucht und den Krieg gefunden haben». Les espoirs déçus de la social-démocratie allemande face à Versailles à travers l’exemple de Friedrich Stampfer (1874-1957)". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 43, n.º 2 (2011): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2011.6169.
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Friedrich Stampfer, rédacteur en chef du Vorwärts entre 1916 et 1933, fit partie de la délégation allemande à Paris et assista à la remise du traité de Versailles aux représentants de la toute jeune République allemande. De retour à Berlin, il s’opposa avec virulence à la signature du traité et publia de nombreux articles qui interpellent par leur pathos nationaliste. Au-delà de cet engouement patriotique, ses motivations sont cependant bien plus complexes et son indignation résulte de la déception face à un traité de Versailles espéré comme un tournant en matière de politique étrangère, tournant qui aurait garanti, à travers la démocratisation des États et des relations inter-étatiques, une paix durable. La confrontation avec le traité et l’impuissance du nouveau gouvernement allemand a contribué à approfondir sa réflexion sur la démocratie, les relations internationales et les moyens d’établir la paix et a ainsi influencé sa pratique journalistique et politique.
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SCURTU, Ioan. "Octobre 1922. Un evenement a resonance historique : le couronnement du Roi Ferdinand et de la Reine Marie a Alba Iulia". Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 14, n.º 1-2 (2022): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.113.
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Après la proclamation de l’Indépendance d’État de la Roumanie le 9 mai 1877 et sa reconnaissance sur le plan international le 1er juillet 1878 par le Traité de Berlin, la Roumanie est devenue Royaume. Le 15 mars 1881, on a publié la loi qui stipulait à l’article 1 : « la Roumanie prend le titre de Royaume. Son souverain, Carol Ier, prend pour soi et pour ses héritiers le titre de roi de la Roumanie » 3 . Les festivités du couronnement de Carol Ier et de son épouse Elisabeta se sont déroulées le 10 mai 1881 à Bucarest. Après la réalisation de la Grande Union en 1918, les leaders politiques roumains ont apprécié que le couronnement de Ferdinand Ier comme roi de tous les Roumains, ainsi que de son épouse Marie, fût nécessaire.
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Stutje, Jan Willem. "Concerning Der Spätkapitalismus: Mandel's Quest for a Synthesis of Late Capitalism". Historical Materialism 15, n.º 1 (2007): 167–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920607x171636.
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AbstractBetween 1940 and 1980, Ernest Mandel (1923–1995) studied many aspects of capitalism. With his magna opera, Traité d'économie marxiste (1962) and Der Spätkapitalismus (1972) he had a great impact on the social movements which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s of the last century. This article attempts to unravel the story of the development of Mandel's economic historical work. It follows the search for the synthesis of late capitalism, positions Mandel in the Marxist tradition and looks for what was innovative in his contributions. The Traité d'economie marxiste was a provocative experiment. The author shows how Mandel replaced history into the core of Marx's economic theory and how he supersedes Eurocentrism by independently asking for attention for Asia, Africa, the Islamic World and pre-Columbian America. Mandel worked on Der Spätkapitalismus for more than ten years. The article shows how Mandel rehabilitated the forgotten 'long-wave theory', which enabled him to offer an explanation for the exceptional postwar expansion, but also made him predict the end of the 'golden days of capitalism'. The study was completed in 1972 in a turbulent West Berlin, where as visiting professor at the leading Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft he defended his vision in lively debate with students and confrères and where the last theoretical differences were ironed out.
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Bussiere, Laurent. "Les exploits de Gabriel Aubaret et la délimitation des frontières de la Serbie au lendemain du traité de 1878". Revue Historique des Armées 236, n.º 3 (2004): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rharm.2004.5633.
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This article examines the activities of the international commission charged with drawing the new frontiers of Serbia after the Treaty of Berlin in 1878 had enlarged Serbian lands by allotting them the territory to Serbia's south-east, adjoining Kosovo. France, through her juridical involvement in the Eastern Question, was able to breach the diplomatic isolation in which she had been placed by the German Chancellor, Bismarck The international position of France, together with the naval training of the French consul, Gabriel Aubaret, that made him open to foreign realities, permitted his nomination as the commission's president. Tne lands apportioned to Serbia were inhabited by a hererogenous mix of different ethnicities. The commission had to deal with thje Albanian population's hostility, the difficulties of the task of frontier delineation itself, and the problem of achieving consensus. Its work reflected the intensity of Balkan rivalries in the era preceding the First World War.
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Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. "La dimension européennne de l’unification allemande". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 31, n.º 1 (1999): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1999.4105.
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Lorsque l’ouverture du mur de Berlin laisse entrevoir une unification rapide de la RFA et de la RDA, les États de la Communauté européenne sont engagés dans un processus d’approfondissement fondé sur la mise en oeuvre du grand marché intérieur prévu par l’Acte unique européen de 1986 et sur la constitution d’une union monétaire proposée par le plan Delors d’avril 1989. Se pose alors la question de la compatibilité entre l’unification allemande et la poursuite de l’intégration européenne. Si les partenaires de l’Allemagne ne manquent pas de s’inquiéter au sujet des orientations futures de la politique de l'Allemagne unie, ils n’en acceptent pas moins le principe de l’unification en décembre 1989 ainsi que l'entrée des nouveaux Länder dans la Communauté, selon un scénario tout à fait spécifique, dès le 3 octobre 1990. De son côté, Bonn s’engage à poursuivre l'approfondissement et contribue à l’accélérer, notamment grâce au lancement du projet d’union politique qui sera inscrit dans le traité de Maastricht en 1992.
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Bariéty, Jacques. "La réouverture de la légation de France à Munich après la Grande Guerre". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 38, n.º 3 (2006): 351–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2006.5897.
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La France avait eu jusqu’en 1914 une légation à Munich, parallèlement à l’ambassade à Berlin. Cette situation était conforme aux «droits réservés» reconnus au royaume de Bavière quand il entra en 1871 dans le Reich. À la conférence de la Paix de 1919, des diplomates français rappelèrent cette prérogative et suggérèrent de la restaurer. Le traité de Versailles, signé le 28 juin 1919, en reconnut la possibilité, mais la «constitution de Weimar», votée un mois plus tard, voulut l’exclure. Il s’agissait en fait du statut de la nouvelle Allemagne ; serait-elle fédérale ou centralisée ? Problème fondamentalement allemand, certes, mais aux prolongements internationaux. Pour sa sécurité, la France aurait préféré une Allemagne fédérale, dans laquelle la Bavière jouerait un rôle accru, à une Allemagne centralisée dans laquelle le poids de la Prusse resterait prédominant. Le gouvernement français de 1920 songea à la possibilité d’une révision de la constitution de Weimar dans un sens plus fédéral. C’est dans ce contexte que fut rouverte en juillet 1920 à Munich la légation de France en Bavière.
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Corbin-Schuffels, Anne-Marie. "Friedrich Torberg : exil et retour". Austriaca 56, n.º 1 (2003): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2003.4417.
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En janvier 1954, le premier numéro de la revue Forum de Friedrich Torberg paraissait à Vienne, un peu plus d'un an avant la signature du traité d'Etat par l'Autriche. Occupée par les Alliés et donc également par les Soviétiques, l'Autriche était considérée par les puissances occidentales comme un avant-poste exposé qu'il s'agissait de défendre contre l'emprise soviétique. Il n'était donc guère étonnant que le Congrès pour la liberté de la culture (Congress for Cultural Freedom, CCF) cherchât à s'implanter à Vienne, comme il l'avait fait dans plusieurs pays du "monde libre" en Europe. Après son premier congrès fondateur de Berlin en juin 1950, initiée depuis les Etats-Unis et financée par la CIA, s'était donné pour but de rassembler en Europe des intellectuels en un réseau destiné à contrer l'influence soviétique et sa propagande. Dans ce contexte, Friedrich Torberg était une personnalité que les services américains pouvaient considérer comme assez idéale pour créer à Vienne une revue du CCF. Il avait acquis à Vienne avant la guerre une certaine renommée littéraire et y conservait des relations. Ses origines juives l'avaient poussé à chercher refuge aux Etats-Unis depuis 1940 où -au plus tard en 1943 - il fut en contact avec l'OSS (Office of Strategie Services), l'ancêtre de la CIA, puis travailla pour l'OWI (Office of War Information). Il attendit 1951 pour rentrer en Autriche avec un passeport américain. Notre intérêt pour Friedrich Torberg et sa revue Forum s'inscrit donc tout d'abord dans la perspective du combat d'influence livré par les Occidentaux contre les Soviétiques dans le contexte de la Guerre froide en Europe.
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Wimmers, K., N. Trakooljul, K. Schellander y S. Ponsuksili. "Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene associate with fatness, uterus and ovary measurements in the pig". Archives Animal Breeding 48, n.º 4 (10 de octubre de 2005): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-48-372-2005.
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Abstract. Quantitative trait loci, QTL, for fatness and carcass traits in pigs have been recently mapped to the X chromosome approximately at the position where the androgen receptor gene (AR) is localized. The AR acts as a nuclear transcription factor regulating expression of a number of androgenic response genes during various stages of sexual development. The present study aimed to analyze association of the AR genotype on traits related to fatness and phenotype of primary female sexual organs, ovary and uterus. Animals of a F2 resource population based on Duroc and Berlin Miniature pig were genotyped at a multi-allelic microsatellite marker (CCTTT)n situated in the 5' untranslated region and a bi-allelic CAG-insertion/deletion polymorphism (CAG-INDEL) within exon 1 of the AR. Association analysis showed that the AR genotype both at the CAG-INDEL and microsatellite affect almost all fatness traits measured. The D allele inherited from Duroc was associated with the decrease of fat thickness. The AR genotypes also affect uterus and ovary measurements. The pigs homozygous for D allele were likely to have a lighter uterus, shorter uterus horns, oviducts and smaller ovaries than pigs homozygous for the M allele. Our results confirm the previously reported QTL for fatness traits and provide evidence for a QTL affecting dimensions of uterus and ovary on the X chromosome. The AR is a positional functional candidate gene for both trait complexes.
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Brockmann, Gudrun A., Nadine Schäfer, Claudia Hesse, Sebastian Heise, Christina Neuschl, Asja Wagener, Gary A. Churchill y Renhua Li. "Relationship between obesity phenotypes and genetic determinants in a mouse model for juvenile obesity". Physiological Genomics 45, n.º 18 (15 de septiembre de 2013): 817–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00058.2013.
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Obesity, a state of imbalance between lean mass and fat mass, is important for the etiology of diseases affected by the interplay of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Although genome-wide association studies have repeatedly associated genes with obesity and body weight, the mechanisms underlying the interaction between the muscle and adipose tissues remain unknown. Using 351 mice (at 10 wk of age) of an intercross population between Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred (BFMI) and C57BL/6NCrl (B6N) mice, we examined the causal relationships between genetic variations and multiple traits: body lean mass and fat mass, adipokines, and bone mineral density. Furthermore, evidence from structural equation modeling suggests causality among these traits. In the BFMI model, juvenile obesity affects lean mass and impairs bone mineral density via adipokines secreted from the white adipose tissues. While previous studies have indicated that lean mass has a causative effect on adiposity, in the Berlin Fat Mouse model that has been selected for juvenile obesity (at 9 wk of age) for >90 generations, however, the causality is switched from fat mass to lean mass. In addition, linkage studies and statistical modeling have indicated that quantitative trait loci on chromosomes 5 and 6 affect both lean mass and fat mass. These lines of evidence indicate that the muscle and adipose tissues interact with one another and the interaction is modulated by genetic variations that are shaped by selections. Experimental examinations are necessary to verify the biological role of the inferred causalities.
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Crook, Richard y Kyrie Wheeler. "Falsely low activated clotting time measured in a patient with sickle cell trait". Perfusion 34, n.º 4 (10 de enero de 2019): 334–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659118822945.
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Sickle cell anaemia results from homozygosity of an A-T point mutation leading to a substitution of glutamic acid for valine at point 6 of the β-globin gene. A person with sickle cell trait inherits one normal and one mutated allele. Patients with sickle cell anaemia, and to a lesser extent sickle cell trait, have a wide spectrum of haemostatic abnormalities. Here we describe the problems faced in obtaining an accurate activated clotting time measurement, in a patient with sickle cell trait, prior to commencement of cardiopulmonary bypass for decannulation of Berlin Heart.
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Lionikas, Arimantas, Audrius Kilikevicius, Lutz Bünger, Caroline Meharg, Andrew M. Carroll, Aivaras Ratkevicius, Tomas Venckunas y David A. Blizard. "Genetic and genomic analyses of musculoskeletal differences between BEH and BEL strains". Physiological Genomics 45, n.º 20 (15 de octubre de 2013): 940–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00109.2013.
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Berlin high (BEH) and Berlin low (BEL) strains selected for divergent growth differ threefold in body weight. We aimed at examining muscle mass, which is a major contributor to body weight, by exploring morphological characteristics of the soleus muscle (fiber number and cross sectional area; CSA), by analyzing the transcriptome of the gastrocnemius and by initiating quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping. BEH muscles were four to eight times larger than those of BEL. In substrain BEH+/+, mutant myostatin was replaced with a wild-type allele; however, BEH+/+muscles still were two to four times larger compared with BEL. BEH soleus muscle fibers were two times more numerous ( P < 0.0001) and CSA was two times larger ( P < 0.0001) compared with BEL. In addition, soleus femoral attachment anomaly (SFAA) was observed in all BEL mice. One significant (Chr 1) and four suggestive (Chr 3, 4, 6, and 9) muscle weight QTLs were mapped in a 21-day-old F2 intercross ( n = 296) between BEH and BEL strains. The frequency of SFAA incidence in the F2 and in the backcross to BEL strain (BCL) suggested the presence of more than one causative gene. Two suggestive SFAA QTLs were mapped in BCL; however, their peak markers were not associated with the phenotype in F2. RNA-Seq analysis revealed 2,148 differentially expressed ( P < 0.1) genes and 45,673 single nucleotide polymorphisms and >2,000 indels between BEH+/+ and BEL males. In conclusion, contrasting muscle traits and genomic and gene expression differences between BEH and BEL strains provide a promising model for the search for genes involved in muscle growth and musculoskeletal morphogenesis.
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Andrew, Alex M. "Book reviews". Robotica 21, n.º 3 (13 de mayo de 2003): 344–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574702264851.
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FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND FAULT TOLERANCE FOR MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS: RECENT ADVANCES, edited by Fabrizio Caccavale and Luigi Villani, Springer, Berlin, 2003, pp. xii, 191. ISBN 3-540-44159-X. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR), Vol. 1 (Hardback, £49.00).
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Moreau, Odile. "La Russie et la Mediterranee. Du Traite de Küçük Kaynardja au Traite de Berlin (1774-1878)". Maghreb Review 45, n.º 3 (2020): 661–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tmr.2020.0022.
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Szymcazak, Katia. "Raumlaborberlin and the revival of the urban style". TERRITORIO, n.º 56 (marzo de 2011): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2011-056014.
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The reunification of the two cities of Berlin was accompanied by radical economic changes, such as the end of state subsidies for citizens in the eastern and western parts and a slow collapse of industry and an economy in free fall led to an increase in unemployment rates. The urban fabric of Berlin still shows the signs of this collapse today, with its urban fabrics and open spaces which need to be joined together. Densely urbanised parts of the city are located in the middle of huge open spaces and tracts of abandoned land. The uncertainty and openness of these abandoned spaces helped to generate a culture during the 1990s and the early 2000s, unique of its kind, of informal and temporary uses, which has developed mainly outside the rules and norms of conventional urban planning. In this context the Berlin group Raumlaborberlin recounts the history of a decade of projects in residual spaces, abandoned buildings and on the physical and mental margins, as methods for reuse and re-appropriation.
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Pernat, Nadja, Sascha Buchholz y Jens Schirmel. "Urbanization reduces Orthoptera diversity and changes community structure towards mobile species". Insect Conservation and Diversity 17, n.º 2 (marzo de 2024): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/icad.12727.
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Abstract Urban land use is regarded as one major driver for insect declines worldwide. We investigated how Orthoptera diversity and traits respond to the urban matrix and local vegetation parameters. Orthoptera were collected using a combined method of box‐quadrat sampling and pitfall trapping. We sampled 42 dry grasslands in Berlin, Germany, along gradients of urbanization (measured as proportion of sealed surface in the surrounding of the sites) and connectivity. We further included patch size and local vegetation parameters (plant richness, total vegetation cover, herb cover, neophyte cover) in our models. Urbanization was the main driver explaining Orthoptera species richness, Simpson diversity and functional diversity (functional dispersion), which all decreased with increasing proportion of sealed surface in the surrounding. Urbanization also influenced the Orthoptera species composition. Thereby, functional trait analyses revealed that the urban matrix acted as a habitat filter sorting towards mobile species. However, responses of the most common species showed that the effects of the urban matrix and vegetation parameters were species specific. Our results demonstrate predominantly negative effects of urbanization on Orthoptera diversity. Nevertheless, urban environments can provide important habitats, in particular for mobile species. Even small and isolated patches of dry grasslands can contribute to Orthoptera conservation in cities.
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Lill, Christina M., Tian Liu, Kristina Norman, Antje Meyer, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Ilja Demuth y Lars Bertram. "Genetic Burden Analyses of Phenotypes Relevant to Aging in the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II)". Gerontology 62, n.º 3 (2016): 316–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438900.
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Background: Body mass index (BMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and telomere length are phenotypes that modulate the course of aging. Over 40% of their phenotypic variance is determined by genetics. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have recently uncovered >100 independent single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) showing genome-wide significant (p < 5 × 10-8) association with these traits. Objective: To test the individual and combined impact of previously reported GWAS SNPs on BMI, BMD, and relative leukocyte telomere length (rLTL) in ∼1,750 participants of the Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II), a cohort consisting predominantly of individuals >60 years of age. Methods: Linear regression analyses were performed on a total of 101 SNPs and BMI, BMD measurements of the femoral neck (FN) and lumbar spine (LS), and rLTL. The combined effect of all trait-specific SNPs was evaluated by generating a weighted genomic profile score (wGPS) used in the association analyses. The predictive capability of the wGPS was estimated by determining the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) for osteoporosis status (determined by BMD) with and without the wGPS. Results: Five loci showed experiment-wide significant association with BMI (FTO rs1558902, p = 1.80 × 10-5) or BMD (MEPE rs6532023, pFN = 5.40 × 10-4, pLS = 1.09 × 10-4; TNFRSF11B rs2062377, pLS = 8.70 × 10-4; AKAP11 rs9533090, pLS = 1.05 × 10-3; SMG6 rs4790881, pFN = 3.41 × 10-4) after correction for multiple testing. Several additional loci showed nominally significant (p < 0.05) association with BMI and BMD. The trait-specific wGPS was highly significantly associated with BMD (p < 2 × 10-16) and BMI (p = 1.10 × 10-6). No significant association was detected for rLTL in either single-SNP or wGPS-based analyses. The AUC for osteoporosis improved modestly from 0.762 (95% CI 0.733-0.800) to 0.786 (95% CI 0.756-0.823) and 0.785 (95% CI 0.757-0.824) upon inclusion of the FN- and LS-BMD wGPS, respectively. Conclusion: Our study provides an independent validation of previously reported genetic association signals for BMI and BMD in the BASE-II cohort. Additional studies are needed to pinpoint the factors underlying the proportion of phenotypic variance that remains unexplained by the current models.
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Figus, Alessandro, Andrea Pisaniello y Stefano Mustica. "Multiculturalism and Ostalgie". Geopolitical, Social Security and Freedom Journal 1, n.º 1 (1 de noviembre de 2018): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gssfj-2018-0002.
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Abstract “Ostalgie” is coming from a German word referring to nostalgia for aspects of life in East Germany, and not only. It is a new multipurpose and new expression related the German terms “Nostalgie” (nostalgia in Italian) and Ost (East). Its anglicised equivalent, ostalgia, it is rhyming with “nostalgia” and it is also sometimes used. The collapse of Soviet Union and the Berlin Wall destruction, was the concept protected concrete barrier that physically and ideologically divided Berlin from ‘61 to ’89, It especially divided West and East European countries, the wall cut off West Berlin from almost all of surrounding East Germany and East Berlin until government officials opened it in November 1989. Formally its demolition began on 13 June 1990 and finished in 1992 and coincides in some generation from the Warsaw Pact countries, legally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation with the “Mutual Assistance” URSS of the birth of “ostalgie”, that it goes against with modern principle of multicultural society and globalisation of the world. At the eighth congress of the communist party Lenin recognized the right to self-determination of the populations of the empire and promised them significant concessions, although its final intent was to reach the true dictatorship of the proletariat which would have rendered the ethnic-national distinctions useless. The Soviet Union became the incubator of new nations with the dissolving of the Russian nation in the Soviet state. Does the “ostalgie” refer to the USSR, is this compatible with multiculturalism? Is it compatible with that plurality of tending different cultures that coexists in mutual respect and which implies the preservation of their specific traits by rejecting any type of homologation or fusion in the dominant culture?
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Clucas, Barbara y John M. Marzluff. "A cross-continental look at the patterns of avian species diversity and composition across an urbanisation gradient". Wildlife Research 42, n.º 7 (2015): 554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr15007.
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Context As humans become increasingly urban, the need for conservation of nature in cities increases and requires an understanding of the patterns and processes of urban ecosystems. In particular, because humans are the most dominant species in urban areas, understanding the role humans play in these ecosystems (direct and indirect) will be of primary importance. Aims We examine the diversity and composition of bird species across an urbanisation gradient in two cities (Berlin, Germany, and Seattle, Washington, USA). We determine the degrees of species urban tolerance and examine how certain biological traits of species, namely, diet, whether or not species use bird feeders, nest sites and innovation rate, characterise species urban tolerance. Finally, we determine whether human provisioning (bird feeders and nest boxes) influences what types of species persist across the urbanisation gradient. Methods We surveyed bird abundance and species richness using point counts and surveyed human provisioning by conducting door-to-door interviews of residents across an urbanisation gradient in Berlin and Seattle. Key results We found that patterns of species richness were similar in both cities, but that species composition in Berlin changed less across the urbanisation gradient than it did in Seattle. The majority of birds in Berlin were urban tolerant, whereas in Seattle, they were moderately urban tolerant and intolerant. A cluster analysis revealed that, in general, in Berlin, omnivorous, open-nesting birds that use bird feeders and have relatively high innovation rates tended to be urban tolerant. In Seattle, birds that were mostly omnivorous, nested in open cups, and used bird feeders tended to be moderately urban tolerant and they were influenced by provisioning of food by humans. Conclusion Urbanisation and human interactions with birds can act as ecological filters, favouring certain bird species that can lead to varying species compositions across an urban gradient. These differences in species composition across the gradient may be more noticeable in younger cities than in older cities where the filtering process has been occurring for longer time. Implications By providing a variety of habitats and supplementing natural foods and nesting places, urban planners and residents can help conserve bird diversity in urban areas.
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Baiti, Nur, I. Wayan Batan y Made Suma Anthara. "Laporan Kasus : Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan (ISP) Pada Kucing Pengikut". Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 12, n.º 5 (30 de septiembre de 2023): 734–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/imv.2023.12.5.734.
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Penyakit saluran respirasi sering terjadi pada populasi kucing yang dipertahankan dalam populasi padat. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas yang signifikan pada kucing. Kasus kucing adalah seekor kucing lokal dengan jenis kelamin jantan, bernama Abu, berumur dua tahun, berbobot badan 2 kg, berwarna abu-abu, dan belum panjang. Kasus kucing diperiksa di Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Berdasarkan anamnesis, kucing menunjukkan gejala bersin disertai batuk selama empat bulan dan mulai parah satu bulan sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Hidung kucing mengeluarkan leleran mukopurulen disertai leleran serous pada mata. Pada pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan kasus kucing mengalami sesak nafas, hidung mengeluarkan leleran mukopurulen, bagian mata ditemukan leleran serous, mukosa mulut berwarna merah muda pucat, dan pada saat dipalpasi limfonodus mandibularis bagian kanan mengalami pembengkakan. Hasil pemeriksaan X-Ray menunjukkan gambaran sedikit radiopak pada daerah pulmonum dan penyebaran bercak pada daerah bronkus. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan kasus kucing mengalami anemia mikrositik hipokromik, leukositosis, dan limfositopenia. Kasus kucing didiagnosis mengalami infeksi saluran pernafasan (ISP) yaitu rhinitis kronis dan bronkopneumonia. Terapi yang diberikan pada kasus kucing terdiri atas antibiotik doxycycline hyclate 5 mg/kg BB secara oral (PO) dua kali sehari selama dua minggu, antiinflamasi methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg BB diberikan peroral satu kali sehari selama empat hari, dan terapi suportif diberikan multivitamin dengan dosis pemberian 1 mL satu kali sehari selama dua minggu. Hasil pengobatan selama dua minggu menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan pada leleran hidung yang tadinya mukopurulen menjadi purulen serta frekuensi bersin dan batuk berkurang.
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Muráni, E., S. Ponsuksili, K. Schellander y K. Wimmers. "Identification and characterization of an AFLP marker associated with carcass composition in the pig (Brief report)". Archives Animal Breeding 49, n.º 4 (10 de octubre de 2006): 413–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-49-413-2006.
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Abstract. Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) is a DNA fingerprinting technique that allows genotyping of DNA polymorphisms, mainly single nucleotide substitutions (SNP), across the whole genome with high multiplex ratio and without the need of their prior knowledge. We have successfully combined AFLP with selective genotyping for mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTL) in a F2 resource population based on Duroc and Berlin Miniature pig (DUMI) (WIMMERS et al., 2002). Here we report application of this approach for the identification of loci associated with carcass composition in a herd of commercial German Landrace pigs.
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Putri, Dwi Aprilia, Made Suma Anthara y I. Wayan Batan. "Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas pada Kucing Kampung". Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 12, n.º 3 (31 de mayo de 2023): 451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/imv.2023.12.3.451.
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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA) merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang saluran pernapasan. Kucing kasus adalah seekor kucing kampung/domestik bernama Cimoy, berjenis kelamin betina dengan umur 18 bulan dan memiliki bobot 2,7 kg, rambut berwarna cokelat-hitam, dan belum divaksin. Kucing mengalami keluhan mengeluarkan leleran berwarna kuning dari hidung dan berbau busuk, kucing dalam keadaan lemas, muntah, sesak napas, dan mengalami bersin-bersin semenjak sepuluh hari sebelum dilakukan pemeriksaan. Inspeksi dilakukan pada kucing kasus teramati mengalami sesak napas yang dapat dilihat dari cepatnya gerakan toraks, mukosa mulut berwarna merah muda pucat. Palpasi pada bagian trakea menunjukkan respons nyeri dan batuk, turgor kulit kucing kasus melambat dan limfonodus mandibularis mengalami pembengkakan pada bagian kiri. Auskultasi dan perkusi dilakukan pada daerah paru (toraks) dan terdengar bunyi vesikuler dan tidak terdengar suara abnormalitas. Pemeriksaan x-ray dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya penyempitan pada trakea. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan sel darah merah mengalami makrositik hiporomik dengan kenaikan jumlah MCV (69,3 fL; nilai referensi, 39-52 fL) dan penurunan jumlah MCHC (250 g/L; nilai referensi, 300-380 g/L), penurunan jumlah PLT (62x10^9/L; nilai referensi, 100-514x10^9/L) yang mengindikasikan terjadinya trombositopenia dan penurunan jumlah PCT (0,060%; nilai referensi, 0,1-0,5%) yang mengindikasikan terjadinya reaksi inflamasi. Kucing kasus didiagnosis mengalami ISPA yaitu rhinofaringitis dan stenosis trakhea. Penanganan dilakukan pemberian obat antiradang nonsteroid berupa asam tolfenamat dengan jumlah pemberian 0,27 mL (q24h secara IM), pemberian antibiotik cefotaxime dengan jumlah pemberian 1,08 mL (q12h secara IM), pemberian multivitamin dengan jumlah pemberian 3 mL (q24h secara SC) dan dilakukan nebulizer dengan salbutamol sulfat dengan jumlah pemberian 1 mL+5 mL NaCl (q24h) dan pemberian obat jalan berupa doksisiklin tablet dengan dosis 5 mg/kg BB (q12h secara PO). Pada hari ketujuh leleran dari hidung kucing sudah sangat berkurang, sesak napas sudah tidak teramati lagi walaupun nafsu makan belum kembali seperti semula.
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Jack, Max. "The Crowd in Flux: Atmosphere and the Governance of Public Affects at FC Union Berlin". Ethnomusicology 65, n.º 3 (1 de octubre de 2021): 497–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/ethnomusicology.65.3.0497.
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Abstract Exploring the role of atmosphere in the context of soccer fandom, I examine hard-core fans called “ultras” at Football Club Union Berlin. In response to the ultras’ coordination of crowd performativity in the stadium, an assemblage of competing governing apparatuses has intervened with an interest in alleviating risk and potentially inflammatory dispositions of the fans. In contrast to the text-based rational-critical discourse idealized as characteristic of the public sphere (Warner 2002), I argue that atmosphere is an affective-discursive realm through which ultras negotiate subjectivity, which is perceived as deviant because it deconstructs individualism, interiority, and reason as assumed traits of liberal democratic citizenship.
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Nitschke, Ina, Thomas Ulbrich, Annett Schrock, Werner Hopfenmüller y Julia Jockusch. "What Counts for the Old and Oldest Old?—An Analysis of Patient Criteria for Choosing a Dentist—Part II: Personal Characteristics and Soft Skills". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 14 (15 de julio de 2022): 8621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148621.
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Soft skills include communication skills and personality traits that are important when choosing a dentist, but other factors within the dental office also seem to be important for patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate factors that are important to people in a dentist as well as characteristics of the ideal dentist and to evaluate possible age-, gender-, and residence of living specific differences. A telephone survey with participants aged 35 years or older (ag—age group: ag 1: 35–50 years, ag 2: 70–84 years, ag 3: >85 years) in three German cities was conducted. Data were analyzed with respect to gender and age. Most of the participants (n = 298, 64.2%), regardless of their own gender, age, or place of residence did not care about the gender of the dentist. In general, the price of the treatment does not play a role in choosing the ideal dentist. Women differ significantly from men in their choice of dentist (ANOVA p < 0.001 (preference of non-smoker), ANOVA p < 0.001 (preference, that the dentist does not smell of smoke, importance of appearance (ANOVA p < 0.001) and psycho-social skills, etc.). As age increases, professional experience and psycho-social competencies are rated as important. With the increase in age, the mean value of the desired years of professional experience increases without significant differences between age groups. The importance of advanced training (ANOVA p < 0.001; Bonferoni correction: significant difference between ag 1 and ag 2 p < 0.001, and ag 1 and ag 3 p < 0.001) decreases with age. Especially for participants aged 70 to 84 years, a relationship of trust is important. Between the places of residence, statistical differences for almost all surveyed items were found (e.g., importance that the dentist speaks the patients’ native language ANOVA p < 0.001, Bonferoni correction: significant difference between Berlin and Leipzig, Berlin and Mainz, and Leipzig and Mainz (each p < 0.001), dentist has a specialization ANOVA p < 0.001, Bonferoni correction: significant difference between Berlin and Leipzig and Berlin and Mainz (each p < 0.001), etc.). Dentists should be trained to develop psycho-social skills to meet the special demands of the increasing older population.
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Lurson, Benoît. "Perdu et retrouvé: le relief d’Horemheb Berlin ÄM 14125". Abgadiyat 16, n.º 1 (19 de octubre de 2022): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-01601007.
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Ayant été considéré comme détruit et perdu pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale mais redécouvert en fin de compte, le relief Berlin ÄM 14125 représente le roi Horemheb agenouillé et brûlant l’encens. Une photographie et un estampage anciens du relief, bien qu’il ait été endommagé au cours de la guerre, permettent de l’étudier en détail. Premièrement, le visage d’Horemheb présente des traits identiques à ceux du visage de Toutânkhamon, également visibles sur une stèle datant de l’an 6 de son règne, attestant ainsi fort probablement une première phase du portrait officiel du roi. Deuxièmement, un p fragmentaire et la partie supérieure d’une colonnette en forme de pilier-djed, ayant appartenu à la chapelle dans laquelle la divinité procédait à l’encensement, permettent d’identifier cette dernière comme étant Ptah et de proposer que le relief soit originaire de Memphis. Troisièmement, des caractéristiques spécifiques de la scène soutiennent l’hypothèse qu’elle décorait à l’origine un linteau, probablement celui d’une niche.
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Thelen, Tatjana y Carolin Leutloff-Grandits. "Self-sacrifice or natural donation? A life course perspective on grandmothering in new zagreb (Croatia) and east Berlin (Germany)". Horizontes Antropológicos 16, n.º 34 (diciembre de 2010): 427–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-71832010000200018.
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In this article we explore grandmaternal care and its interpretations in two European capitals of former socialist countries, Zagreb and Berlin. We describe the scope and variety of grandmaternal care practices both field sites and then contrast two grandmotherly interpretations of their intensive caring for grandchildren The different appraisal of their similar practice as self-sacrifice and natural donation respectively is embedded in different life course experiences of these two women. Both grandmothers lived in socialist states and made the experience of profound change with political and economic restructuring. But while socialist eastern Germany and Croatia had many similar traits they also differed in important aspects. While our interlocutors attributed their practice generally to post-socialist developments, they based their judgements on different aspects of state responsibility. While demographic developments might create similar opportunities for child care, national and local contexts vary and local actors attribute different meanings to their action.
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Roudinesco, Élisabeth. "Soi-même contre tout : réflexion sur l’assignation identitaire". Figures de la psychanalyse 44, n.º 2 (26 de mayo de 2023): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/fp.044.0089.
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Ce texte porte sur les dérives identitaires contemporaines, nées dans les universités américaines. Elles ont trait au passage de la lutte anticoloniale, émancipatrice, à un combat en faveur d’un repli sur soi revendiqué comme nécessaire à la création d’une nouvelle identité, notamment depuis la chute du mur de Berlin ; on remplace ainsi le refus justifié du mot « race » par l’acceptation pour les victimes d’un statut dit « racisé », ce qui réintroduit une désignation raciale. Même chose pour le genre (construction) qui tend à remplacer le sexe (anatomique). Même chose encore pour les classifications du dsm , lequel porte atteinte à la notion universelle de subjectivité. D’où une extrémisation des conflits entre un ultra-gauchisme, désireux de promouvoir toutes les différences, et une droite extrême qui refuse les particularismes au nom d’un prétendu universalisme. En contrepoint, j’aborde la question de l’emprise exercée par un prédateur sur la subjectivité inconsciente d’une victime.
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Delpero, Manuel, Danny Arends, Maximilian Sprechert, Florian Krause, Oliver Kluth, Annette Schürmann, Gudrun A. Brockmann y Deike Hesse. "Identification of four novel QTL linked to the metabolic syndrome in the Berlin Fat Mouse". International Journal of Obesity 46, n.º 2 (23 de octubre de 2021): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00991-3.
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Abstract Background The Berlin Fat Mouse Inbred line (BFMI) is a model for obesity and the metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to identify genetic variants associated with impaired glucose metabolism using the obese lines BFMI861-S1 and BFMI861-S2, which are genetically closely related, but differ in several traits. BFMI861-S1 is insulin resistant and stores ectopic fat in the liver, whereas BFMI861-S2 is insulin sensitive. Methods In generation 10, 397 males of an advanced intercross line (AIL) BFMI861-S1 × BFMI861-S2 were challenged with a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet and phenotyped over 25 weeks. QTL-analysis was performed after selective genotyping of 200 mice using the GigaMUGA Genotyping Array. Additional 197 males were genotyped for 7 top SNPs in QTL regions. For the prioritization of positional candidate genes whole genome sequencing and gene expression data of the parental lines were used. Results Overlapping QTL for gonadal adipose tissue weight and blood glucose concentration were detected on chromosome (Chr) 3 (95.8–100.1 Mb), and for gonadal adipose tissue weight, liver weight, and blood glucose concentration on Chr 17 (9.5–26.1 Mb). Causal modeling suggested for Chr 3-QTL direct effects on adipose tissue weight, but indirect effects on blood glucose concentration. Direct effects on adipose tissue weight, liver weight, and blood glucose concentration were suggested for Chr 17-QTL. Prioritized positional candidate genes for the identified QTL were Notch2 and Fmo5 (Chr 3) and Plg and Acat2 (Chr 17). Two additional QTL were detected for gonadal adipose tissue weight on Chr 15 (67.9–74.6 Mb) and for body weight on Chr 16 (3.9–21.4 Mb). Conclusions QTL mapping together with a detailed prioritization approach allowed us to identify candidate genes associated with traits of the metabolic syndrome. In addition, we provided evidence for direct and indirect genetic effects on blood glucose concentration in the insulin-resistant mouse line BFMI861-S1.
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Petrocelli, Carla. "Konrad Zuse and his Plankalkül: The Hope to Emerge from the Sleep of Sleeping Beauty". International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13, n.º 1-2 (octubre de 2019): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2017.0185.
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Germany, 1935: the engineer Konrad Zuse (1910–1995), in the living room of his Berlin house, devotes himself to the design and construction of a binary, programmable machine, the Z1, capable of processing data in a fast and efficient way. While building his machines, he also started to devise a conceptual and notational system for writing ‘programs’ to execute applications much more complex than the basic arithmetic calculations. He delved deep into the study of formal logic in order to work out his “computation plan”, the Plankalkül. Although the Plan Calculus didn't exercise much impact on German post-World War hardships, it displays all the traits currently recognized as standard features of modern programming languages. The aim of the present study is to highlight the general purpose and technical specifics of this language, its historical and scientific background, and the philosophical inspiration leading Konrad Zuse to employ the predicate logic in the formalization of the “computation projects” for his machines.
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Scholl, Florian, Sören Enge y Matti Gärtner. "Commercial Brain Training: Efficacy, Transfer Effects, and the Influence of Personality Traits: A Study Conducted on Healthy Young Adults". Brain Sciences 11, n.º 8 (18 de agosto de 2021): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081083.
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In the present study, we investigated the effects of a four-week working memory (WM) and attention training program using commercial brain training (Synaptikon GmbH, Berlin). Sixty young healthy adults were assigned to the experimental and active control training programs. The training was conducted in a naturalistic home-based setting, while the pre- and post-examinations were conducted in a controlled laboratory setting. Transfer effects to an untrained WM task and to an untrained episodic memory task were examined. Furthermore, possible influences of personality, i.e., the five-factor model (FFM) traits and need for cognition (NFC), on training outcomes were examined. Additionally, the direct relationship between improvement in single trained tasks and improvement in the transfer tasks was investigated. Our results showed that both training groups significantly increased performance in the WM task, but only the WM training group increased their performance in the episodic memory transfer task. One of the training tasks, a visuospatial WM task, was particularly associated with improvement in the episodic memory task. Neuroticism and conscientiousness showed differential effects on the improvement in training and transfer tasks. It needs to be further examined whether these effects represent training effects or, for example, retest/practice or motivation effects.
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Walton, Chris. "‘…my duty to defend the truth’: Erich Schmid in Schoenberg's Berlin Composition Class". Tempo, n.º 218 (octubre de 2001): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200008652.
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The student of Swiss music history cannot but notice certain parallels in the lives of that country's finest composers – parallels that seem, at first glance, to explain why the student of Swiss music history is such a rare creature. Theodor Fröhlich (1803–1836) left Switzerland to study with Zelter in Berlin. Instead of staying to seek fame and fortune in the Prussian metropolis thereafter, he returned to his native Aarau, where he was forced to earn his keep by conducting assorted amateur choirs and ensembles. Johann Carl Eschmann (1826–1882) studied with Mendelssohn in Leipzig, began a promising career by experimenting with modernistic cyclic structures, but then relegated himself to conducting amateur choirs in darkest Canton Schaffhausen. Othmar Schoeck (1886–1957) studied in Leipzig with Reger, but he too soon returned home to tread in his forebears' footsteps. Numerous others followed the same path. It is as if the culprit were a common genetic trait, some strand of DNA that led generations of Swiss composers briefly to the Teutonic north before compelling them to plunge back into Helvetic obscurity. Or perhaps the yearning to hear cowbells tinkle and see the twinkle of brightly polished doorknobs on distant Alpine chalets is so overwhelming as to propel homewards any Swiss musician sojourning abroad for more than a few months. The cynic may scoff; but the present writer, in voluntary exile from his erstwhile Helvetic homeland, can vouch for the attraction of both.
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Schmitz, Florian, Olga Kunina-Habenicht, Andrea Hildebrandt, Klaus Oberauer y Oliver Wilhelm. "Psychometrics of the Iowa and Berlin Gambling Tasks: Unresolved Issues With Reliability and Validity for Risk Taking". Assessment 27, n.º 2 (9 de enero de 2018): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117750470.
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The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is one of the most prominent paradigms employed for the assessment of risk taking in the laboratory, and it was shown to distinguish between various patient groups and controls. The present study was conducted to test the psychometric characteristics of the original IGT and of a new gambling task variant for assessing individual differences. Two studies were conducted with adults of the general population ( n = 220) and with adolescents ( n = 389). Participants were also tested on multiple measures of working memory capacity, fluid intelligence, personality traits associated with risk-taking behavior, and self-reported risk taking in various domains. Both gambling tasks had only moderate retest reliability within the same session. Moderate relations were obtained with cognitive ability. However, card selections in the gambling tasks were not correlated with personality or risk taking. These findings point to limitations of IGT type gambling tasks for the assessment of individual differences in risky decision making.
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Erceg, Nikola, Zvonimir Galić y Mitja Ružojčić. "A reflection on cognitive reflection – testing convergent/divergent validity of two measures of cognitive reflection". Judgment and Decision Making 15, n.º 5 (septiembre de 2020): 741–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500007907.
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AbstractThe aim of the study was to test convergent/discriminant validity of two measures of cognitive reflection, cognitive reflection test (CRT) and belief bias syllogisms (BBS) and to investigate whether their distinctive characteristic of luring participants into giving wrong intuitive responses explains their relationships with various abilities and disposition measures. Our results show that the same traits largely account for performance on both non-lure task, the Berlin Numeracy Test (BNT), and CRT and explain their correlations with other variables. These results also imply that the predictive validity of CRT for wide range of outcomes does not stem from lures. Regarding the BBS, we found that its correlations with other measures were substantially diminished once we accounted for the effects of BNT. This also implies that the lures are not the reason for the correlation between BBS and these measure. We conclude that the lures are not the reason why cognitive reflection tasks correlate with different outcomes. Our results call into question an original definition of CRT as a measure of ability or disposition to resist reporting first response that comes to mind, as well as the validity of results of studies showing “incremental validity” of CRT over numeracy.
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Kornadt, Anna, Hans-Werner Wahl y Susanne Wurm. "New Developments in Views on Aging Research: Variability, Innovative Concepts, and Contextual Perspectives". Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (1 de diciembre de 2021): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1106.
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Abstract Views on aging (VoA) such as attitudes toward own aging, awareness of aging or subjective age, have a large impact on outcomes related to positive development in later life. Recent research in this domain has focused on complex research designs and inter-systemic linkages at different levels. Indicators of short-term variability of VoA have increasingly been investigated, linking the respective findings with performance indicators, biomarkers, and trait-like data. In addition, bidirectional relationships of VoA and outcomes over time as well as data contextualizing VoA across historical time may offer new insights on the plasticity of VoA seen in bio-cultural co-construction. The symposium will showcase these recent trends with studies from the U.S. and Germany. First, Zhu and Neupert extend previous studies by linking established VoA indicators with future time perspective, all assessed by means of a daily diary study with 60-90 year-old adults. Kornadt et al. examined the variability of subjective age within a day and the relationship with trait subjective age and cortisol levels. Mejia et al. extend VoA to the area of subjective awareness of fall risks in daily life and links them with physical performance. Wettstein et al. investigate the bidirectional relationship of VoA indicators and perceived stress over time. Finally, we move from the micro to a macro-micro design in Wahl et al.’s presentation addressing historical change in VoA across 20 years in the Berlin Aging Study and in MIDUS. Susanne Wurm will discuss how different levels of VoA analysis will find better interlinkage in the future.
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Kosenko, I. S., A. I. Opalko, O. A. Balabak, V. M. Hrabovyi y O. A. Opalko. "Hazelnut (Corylus domestica Kos. et Opal.) breeding results for anthropoadaptability". Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 33 (1 de septiembre de 2023): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v33.1562.
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Aim. Hazelnut (Corylus domestica Kos. et Opal.) fruits are valuable raw materials for the confectionery industry, the production of biologically active additives to food products and feed, as well as for obtaining from hazelnut oil the liposomal nanoemulsions and nanodispersions, which are part of medicinal preparations. The domestic hazelnut production level is insufficient and unable to satisfy either the needs of the processing industry or the demand of the population of Ukraine for fresh nuts. This motivated the search for ways to improve the assortment of this nut-bearing crop, foremost the creation of new cultivars in possession of anthropoadaptive features complexes. Methods. Study of the alien and originating in the NDP "Sofiyivka" of the NAS of Ukraine Corylus spp. specimens. During hybridization, the sleeve cages made of dense FPP-15 (Petrianov filter linen) fabric were used to isolate branches with female flowers. Pollination was done without removing the cages, injecting pollen into the cage with insufflator MO-03. The parental pairs' selection for crossing, and growing, evaluation, and selection of hybrid seedlings was done using standard methods. Results. It turned out that the segregation spectra for economic and useful traits of the anthropoadaptive complex in the progeny of seedlings from controlled intraspecific crosses did not significantly differ from the seedlings obtained as a result of free cross-pollination of hazelnut cultivars of the NDP "Sofiyivka" collection. Instead, the involvement of specimens of C. chinensis and C. avellana 'Fuscorubra' in the hybridization contributed to obtaining a number of new hazelnut cultivars. At the same time, in contrast to literature data, hybrids from pollination of hazelnut cultivars with C. chinensis pollen were better than in reciprocal combinations. So new highly productive cultivar 'Sofiivskyi 15' was selected from the seedling population of ('Garibaldi'×C. chinensis). Conclusions. This discrepancy between the results of our crosses and the literature data can be explained by the fact that our C. chinensis specimens were introduced not from the initial natural area (China South-Central), but from the collection of Berlin Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem) where they could spontaneously be pollinated with some other Corylus spp. The advantages of our new hazelnut cultivars: 'Sofiyivsky 1'; "Sofiyivsky 2"; and 'Sofiyivsky 15', which have been included in the State register of plant varieties suitable for dissemination in Ukraine since 2019, testify to the effectiveness of hazelnut breeding for anthropoadaptability.
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Fiedler, Ilse, Karin Nürnberg, Torsten Hardge, Gerd Nürnberg y Klaus Ender. "Phenotypic variations of muscle fibre and intramuscular fat traits in Longissimus muscle of F2 population Duroc×Berlin Miniature Pig and relationships to meat quality". Meat Science 63, n.º 1 (enero de 2003): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0309-1740(02)00075-x.
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Calero, Luis. "El canto coral amateur, un factor clave en la evolución del drama ateniense". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, n.º 12 (28 de junio de 2023): 161–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.08.
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RESUMENEn este artículo se revisa la información acerca de la supuesta belleza del género enharmónico tal y como habla de él Aristóxeno en su tratado musical, el más antiguo conservado, sin perder de vista el hecho de que con toda probabilidad ya había desaparecido cuando escribió sus Elementa harmonica en el siglo iv a. C. En cualquier caso, este género no se conserva en la fase helenística ni en el período romano, fue tempranamente sustituido por los otros dos géneros, el cromático y el diatónico. Mi metodología de investigación buscará mostrar que parte del problema de su extinción en la música práctica debe de haber yacido en los problemas que implica la afinación del tetracordo enharmónico para la voz humana, especialmente en un contexto en que la mayoría de los cantantes de los coros del drama antiguo era enteramente amateur. En conclusión, los tratados deben de estar analizando una práctica que ya no existe, aunque los autores la añoran, y cuya dificultad vocal y técnica debió de conducir a la eliminación del coro en fases tardías de la tragedia y la comedia, especialmente tras la irrupción en escena de la vanguardia de compositores de la Nueva Música. Palabras clave: enharmónico, técnica vocal, música, dramaTopónimos: antigua AtenasPeríodo: época clásica ABSTRACTIn this paper, I revise the information about the alleged beauty of the enharmonic genre as it is dealt with in Aristoxenus’ book. Being the oldest extant Greek treatise on music theory and without losing sight of the fact that most probably had already disappeared when he wrote his Elementa Harmonica in the fourth century BC, is the oldest of all extant pieces on which we shall base our research. In any case, this genre is not found either in any example in the Hellenistic phase or in the Roman period, having been early replaced by the other two genres (the chromatic and the diatonic). My researching methodology will show what part of the problems for its extinction in music practice have relied on tune problems, especially those of the enharmonic tetrachord for human voice in a context in which most of the choral singers of ancient drama were entirely amateur. As a result, treatises would be showing a non-existing-but-longed-for practice, whose technical and vocal difficulties must have led to the elimination of the chorus in later phases of tragedy and comedy, primarily after the appearance of the avant-garde New Music composing wave on stage. Keywords: enharmonic, vocal technique, music, dramaToponym: ancient AthensPeriod: classic REFERENCIASBarker, A. (1984): Greek Musical Writings: I. The Musician and his Art, Cambridge, University Press.—(1989): Greek Musical Writings: II. Harmonic and Acoustic Theory, Cambridge, University Press.—(2007): The Science of Harmonics in Classical Greece, Cambridge, University Press.Bélis, A. (1986): Aristoxène de Tarente et Aristote. Le Traité d’Harmonique, Paris, Klincksiek.Calame, C. (2017): La tragédie chorale. Poésie grecque et rituel musical, Paris, Les Belles Lettres.Calero, L. (2016): La voz y el canto en la Antigua Grecia. Tesis doctoral. Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.—(2017): “De la música oriental a las prácticas musicales de la Grecia arcaica”, en J. J. Martínez García, L. García Carreras, D. López Muñoz, C. I. Caravaca Guerrero, C.M. Sánchez Mondéjar, C. Molina Valero, M. Andrés Nicolás y P.D. Conesa Navarro (coords.) Construyendo la Antigüedad: Actas del tercer Congreso Internacional de Jóvenes Investigadores del Mundo Antiguo (CIJIMA III), Centro de Estudios del Próximo Oriente y la Antigüedad Tardía, Murcia, Universidad de Murcia, pp. 217-231.—(2018): “La anatomía vocal y respiratoria en los textos griegos antiguos”, Panace@ 19.48, 187-198.Crocker, R. L. (1978): “Remarks on the tuning text UET VII 74 (U. 7/80)”, Orientalia, 47.1, 99-104.Csapo, E. Slater, W. (1995): The context of ancient drama. Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.Dimon, Th. (2011): La voz cantada y hablada, Madrid, Gaia Ediciones.García López, J., Pérez Cartagena, J., Redondo Reyes, P. (2012): La música en la antigua Grecia, Murcia, Ediciones de la Universidad de Murcia.Granot R. Y., Israel-Kolatt, R., Gilboa, A. Kolatt, T (2013): “Accuracy of Pitch Matching Significantly Improved by Live Voice Model”, Journal of Voice 27.3, pp. 390.313-390.e20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.01.001Hagel, S. (2010): Ancient Greek Music. A New Technical History, Cambridge, University Press.—(2016): “‘Leading Notes’ in Ancient Near Eastern and Greek Music and Their Relation to Instrument Design”, en Ricardo Eichmann, Lars-Christian Koch Jianjun Fang (Eds.) Studien zur Musikarchäologie X; Vorträge des 9. Symposiums der Internationalen Studiengruppe Musikarchäologie im Ethnologischen Museum der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin, Rahden/Westf., Leidorf, pp. 133-150.Hulen, L. (2006): “A musical scale in simple ratios of the harmonic series converted to cents of twelve-tone equal temperament for digital synthesis”, WSEAS Transactions on Computers, 5.8, 1713-1719.Husler, F. Rodd-Marling, Y. (1983): Singing: The Phisical Nature of the Vocal Organ, London, Hutchinson Co.Michaelides, S. (1978): The Music of Ancient Greece. An Encyclopaedia, London, Faber and Faber.Pérez Cartagena, F.J. (2006): “ΧΟΡΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ. La dirección del coro en el drama ático”, en E. Calderón, A. Morales, M. Valverde (Eds.) KOINÒS LÓGOS. Homenaje al profesor José García López, Murcia, Ediciones de la Universidad Murcia, pp. 785-794. Pérez Cartagena, F.J. (2009): Hefestión: Métrica griega. Aristóxeno: Harmónica-rítmica. Ptolomeo: Harmónica. Introducciones, traducciones y notas de Josefa Urrea Méndez, Francisco Javier Pérez Cartagena y Pedro Redondo Reyes. Madrid, Editorial Gredos.Pianko, G. (1963): “Un comico tributo alla storia della musica greca”, Eos 53, 56-62.Pickard-Cambridge, A., Sir (1968): The Dramatic Festivals of Athens, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Pöhlmann, E. West, M.L. (2001): Documents of Ancient Greek Music. The Extant Melodies and Fragments Edited and Transcribed with Commentary, by Egert Pöhlmann and Martin L. West: Oxford, Clarendon Press.West, M.L. (1994): Ancient Greek Music, Oxford, Clarendon Press.Zarate, J.M., Ritson, C.R. y Poeppel, D. (2013): “The Effect of Instrumental Timbre on Interval Discrimination”, PLoS One; San Francisco Tomo 8, núm. 9. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0075410
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Pfautsch, Anne. "Documentary Photography from the German Democratic Republic as a Substitute Public". Humanities 7, n.º 3 (10 de septiembre de 2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h7030088.
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This paper discusses artistic documentary photography from the German Democratic Republic (GDR) from the mid-1970s until the fall of the Berlin Wall, and suggests that it functioned as a substitute public–Ersatzöffentlichkeit–in society. This concept of a substitute public sphere sometimes termed a counter-public sphere, relates to GDR literature that, in retrospect, has been allocated this role. On the whole, in critical discourse certain texts have been recognised as being distinct from GDR propaganda which sought to deliver alternative readings in their coded texts. I propose that photography, despite having had a different status to literature in the GDR, adopted similar traits and also functioned as part of a substitute public sphere. These photographers aimed to expose the existing gap between the propagandised and actual life under socialism. They embedded a moral and critical position in their photographs to comment on society and to incite debate. However, it was necessary for these debates to occur in the private sphere, so that artists and their audience would avoid state persecution. In this paper, I review Harald Hauswald’s series Everyday Life (1976–1990) to demonstrate how photographs enabled substitute discourses in visual ways. Hauswald is a representative of artistic documentary photography and although he was never published in the official GDR media, he was the first East German photographer to publish in renowned West German and European media outlets, such as GEO magazine and ZEITmagazin, before the reunification. In 1990, he founded the ‘Ostkreuz–Agency of Photographers’ with six other East German documentary photographers.
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Primochkina, Natalya N. "Maxim Gorky and the Publishing House of I.P. Ladyzhnikov (Based on Archival Materials)". Studia Litterarum 6, n.º 3 (2021): 322–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2021-6-3-322-345.
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Based on the hitherto unpublished archival materials, this article examines the history of creation and specific traits of an obscure small Russophone Publishing house of I.P. Ladyzhnikov. It also analyzes the role and the scope of Maxim Gorky’s contribution to the work of this publishing house. It is shown that Gorky was one of the founders of this Berlin-based firm. Not only was he an ideological inspirator of this new business, he also supported it financially. As a result of collective efforts on behalf of Gorky and prominent leaders of the Bolshevik party in 1905, the Russianlanguage publishing house was established abroad. By publishing the works of Gorky and other democratic writers of the Znanie group, it secured their copyright in Europe and America and contributed part of its income to the Bolshevik party funds. In 1905–1912, under the direction of Ladyzhnikov, all new works of Gorky were published by this press. The peak of the Publishing house of I.P. Ladyzhnikov fell upon the most fruitful creative period in the life of the main author of this publishing house — M. Gorky. At the end of 1912 Ladyzhnikov was forced to transfer his business to his partner — B.N. Rubinstein, due to financial difficulties. However, the publishing house continued to exist until 1932. The article examines in detail the lesser-studied postrevolutionary period of the Publishing house of I.P. Ladyzhnikov under the leadership of Rubinstein and demonstrates Rubinstein’s significant participation in the translation and publication of Gorky’s works, including translations and productions of his plays abroad.
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Bazzan, Marco Rampazzo. "Le Vorbild comme clef de voûte de l’image et de l’usage de Platon chez Fichte". Fichte-Studien 48 (2020): 185–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/fichte20204814.
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The question whether Fichte was or not Platonist is not to be considered harmless. This is first and foremost a question that Fichte asks himself in front of his students during his Lecture on Ethics at the University of Berlin (SL-1812 GA II /13, 318). In this way Fichte pretended to clarify a point that he considered decisive for characterizing his conception of ethics. Thus, the question of his Platonism no longer concerns his knowledge nor his interpretation of Plato, but rather his manner and reasons for referring to him. In the following pages I try to identify the features and stakes of Plato’s image in Fichte’s texts. In this way, my aim is at identifying the function that the reference to Plato deploys in Fichte’s arguments. That means to elaborate an ethic to be thought over the formalism that Fichte imputed to Kant. From this angle, ,Plato‘ becomes to all effects a ,conceptual person‘ allowing Fichte to forge a singular concept, that of ,Vorbild’. My thesis is finally that Fichte’s Platonism enigma – or the deepest meaning that we can attach to this question – is recovered by that concept. The Vorbild is the keystone for a new conception of ethics, which Fichte elaborated under the name of ,superior morality‘.La question de savoir si Fichte a été ou non ‘platonicien’ ne peut pas être considérée comme anecdotique. Déterminer s’il a été ou non platonicien, c’est avant tout une question que Fichte se pose lui-même devant ses étudiants, durant le cours de La Doctrine de l’éthique (Sittenlehre) à l’Université de Berlin (SL-1812 GA II/13, 318). Ce questionnement de sa part nous intéresse ici parce que, par ce biais, Fichte veut éclaircir un point qui est à ses yeux décisif pour caractériser sa conception de l’éthique. Ainsi, la question de son platonisme ne porte plus sur ses connaissances ou son interprétation de Platon, mais plutôt sur sa manière et sur ses raisons de s’y référer. Dans les pages suivantes, nous tâcherons de cerner les traits et les enjeux de l’image de Platon dans les textes de Fichte.Nous voulons ainsi dégager le rôle que la référence à Platon joue dans ses argumentations en vue de l’élaboration d’une éthique qui puisse être pensée par-delà le formalisme que Fichte impute à Kant. Sous cet angle, ‚Platon‘ devient alors un ‘personnage conceptuel’ permettant à Fichte de forger un concept singulier, celui de ‚Vorbild‘. La thèse que nous allons donc défendre est que l’énigme du platonisme de Fichte – ou bien le sens le plus profond que nous pouvons attacher à cette question – tient exactement au concept de Vorbild qui deviendrait, ainsi, la clef de voûte pour une nouvelle conception de l’éthique, élaborée sous le nom de ‘morale supérieure’.
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Doherty, Cathal. "Residual verb second in Early Irish". Diachronica 17, n.º 1 (31 de diciembre de 2000): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.17.1.03doh.
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SUMMARY This paper seeks to establish that Early Irish is a ‘residual Verb Second (V2)’ language: i.e. one in which the V2 pattern is no longer general, but in which residues of an earlier V2 stage remain. The central argument is that the exceptional word order known as ‘Bergin’s construction’ (Bergin 1938), attested only in archaic registers, reduces straightforwardly to the V2 pattern. Based on this observation, it is argued that V2 was general in Irish, at a stage which predates the Old Irish record. In support of this, other possible V2 residues are identified in Early Irish, e.g. the interrogative system, and ‘noun-initial’ sentences brought to light by Mac Cana 1973. This proposal, if correct, has broad consequences for the diachronic syntax of Irish, primarily that Verb-initial order did not develop directly from Indo-European Verb-final order, but was mediated by another (V2) stage. RÉSUMÉ Cet article cherche à établir le fait que l’Ancien irlandais est une langue à verbe second (V2) restant, c’est-à-dire une langue dans laquelle le schéma V2 n’est plus général, mais où il subsiste des traces d’un V2 plus ancien. L’argument central est que l’ordre de mots exceptionnel, connu sous le nom de ‘Bergin’s construction’ (Bergin 1938) et seulement attesté dans les registres archaïques, réduit sans détour au schéma V2. Partant de cette observation, il est dit que V2 était un trait général de la langue irlandaise à un moment qui précède le Vieil irlandais. Pour soutenir cela, d’autres traces possibles de V2 ont été identifiées en Ancien irlandais, par exemple, le système interrogatif, les phrases avec ‘nom-initial’. Celles-ci ont été mises en lumière par Mac Cana 1973. Si cette proposition est correcte, elle aurait de larges conséquences pour la syntaxe diachronique de l’irlandais, tout d’abord celle de montrer que l’ordre en V-initial n’a pas été directement formé de l’ordre V-final indo-européen, mais qu’une autre étape en V2 s’est interposée entre les deux. ZUSSAMENFASSUNG Dieses Papier versucht, herzustellen, daß Alt-Mittelirische eine Sprache ‘residual Verb Second (V2)’ sind: d.h., ein in dem die Wortsellung V2 nicht mehr produktiv ist, aber, in welchen Überresten eines frühere Wortstellung V2 bleiben. Das zentrale Argument ist, daß der unregelmässiger Satztypus, das als ‘Berginskonstruktion’ bekannt ist (Bergin 1938) und bezeugt nur in den archaischen Registern, ist eines Beispeil für V2. Gegründet auf dieser Beobachtung, wird es argumentiert, daß Irische an einem Stadium V2 allgemein war, bevor die ältesten Irischen speichern. Zur Unterstützung dieses werden andere mögliche Überreste V2 auf Alt-Mittelirischen, z.B. das fragende System und der Satztypus mit vorangestellten Nominalphrasen, die zum Licht von Mac Cana 1973 geholt werden gekennzeichnet. Dieser Antrag, wenn korrekt, hat ausgedehnte Konsequenzen für die historische Syntax von Irische, hauptsächlich, daß die Verbanfangswortstellung nicht direkt von die indogermanische Verbausgangswortstellung entwickelte, aber wurde durch ein anderes Stadium (V2) vermittelt.
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Zenk, Thomas. "Neuer Atheismus: New Atheism in Germany". Approaching Religion 2, n.º 1 (8 de junio de 2012): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30664/ar.67490.
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Matthias Knutzen (born 1646 – died after 1674) was the first author we know of who self-identified as an atheist (Schröder 2010: 8). Before this, the term had solely been used pejoratively to label others. While Knutzen is almost completely forgotten now, authors such as Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, or Sigmund Freud are better remembered and might even be considered classic writers in the history of the atheist criticism of religion. Whatever may be said about the influence of any one of these authors, there is no doubt that Germany looks back on a notable history in this field. About a decade ago, Germany’s capital Berlin was even dubbed ‘the world capital of atheism’ by the American sociologist Peter L. Berger (2001: 195).Given this situation, I am bewildered by the expression ‘New Atheism’. Yet, undoubtedly, the term has become a catchphrase that is commonly used in the public discourse of several countries. The most prominent authors to be labelled ‘New Atheists’ are Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion, 2006), Daniel Dennett (Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, 2006), Sam Harris (The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason, 2004, and Letter to a Christian Nation, 2006), and Christopher Hitchens (God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, 2007). These authors and their books – all of them international bestsellers – have been intensely discussed around the world, including in Germany. In this paper, I intend to illuminate some of the characteristics and remarkable traits of the German discourse on the ‘New Atheism’. Here we can distinguish between two phases. The German media initially characterised ‘New Atheism’ as a rather peculiarly American phenomenon. However, it soon came to be understood to be a part of German culture as well.
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Koprivica Lelićanin, Marija y Bojana Radenković Šošić. "Metamodernism and Language: Pandemic Era Advertising". Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 16, n.º 4 (14 de diciembre de 2021): 1101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v16i4.5.
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In cultural theory, metamodernism becomes a new cultural paradigm of the twenty-first century, epistemologically with (post) modernism, ontologically between (post) modernism, and historically beyond (post) modernism. It appears in the context of political changes following the fall of the Berlin Wall and the environment of digital progress, but also in periods of financial and ecological crises. Rather than simple “zeitgeist”, metamodernism as an arriving cultural paradigm is to be understood more as a “structure of feelings” or sentiment so pervasive that it becomes structural. Metamodernism is symbolically presented by the dual nature of God’s messenger Eros, who operates between the worlds of mortals and immortals. Another metaphor to illustrate metamodernism is a pendulum that constantly fluctuates between opposites such as modern hope and postmodern melancholy, empathy and apathy or enthusiasm and irony. This paper examines Italian advertisements during the largest contemporary health crisis, the SARS-CoV-2 virus outbreak. The semiotic textual analysis is performed on the audio-visual commercials of well known companies, such as Vodafone and Barilla. In addition to this, several print advertisements of a local company for funeral services Taffo are considered. Different metamodern characteristics are recognised in all examined texts. In already confirmed pandemic narratives (such as “the celebration of being Italian and patriotic solidarity”, “the juxtapositioning of the “inside” and the “outside”, and the “humanization of technology at the service of human affections and emotions''), now the metamodern characteristics, as a new structure of feeling that brings hope, continuous oscillations between contrasted polls and a certain quirkiness, are being identified. The most relevant morphosyntactic, lexical and semantic traits of the Italian language in pandemic advertising are being compared with the same language tools in postmodern Italian advertising. Finally, different stylistic and pragmatic, rhetorical and semiotic tools are being interpreted and analysed, defining more closely the unique characteristics of “metamodern” pandemic advertising.
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Tognon, Giuseppe. "Giustizia educativa e misericordia. La democrazia del merito". Textus et Studia, n.º 3(7) (16 de noviembre de 2017): 143–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/tes.02306.
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For the first time, many decades after World War II or at least after the fall of the Berlin wall, the matter of democracy received traits of an anthropological and bringing up matter. It is conductive to carry out a full-scale and sincere analysis concerning its aims. The upbringing of the human kind which was a great theme of the seventeenth-century education, becomes a challenge which concerns the foundation of the humanity and asks consciences. The use of education as the factor of the social discrimination made a stand to all revolutions of modern times, and even became a decisive element in the process of secularizing of a society. Beginning from the XVII century rulers and countries, took the place of the Church. In reality, the Churched had the monopoly over education till that time, and in a special way of the high intellectual formation.It is not accidental that the Catholic Church is calling for new humanism today. The humanism which would be able to free man from increase of false humanistic ideology. The Catholic Church is able to face, using also scientific knowledge, the problem of human existence and defence creation. Today Christians should testify, individually and together, that the Church has reached new consciousness when it comes to the value of democracy in the areas which concern creating of people and their critical spirit, and also their abilities to cling to Gospel always in a new way, and with relation to cultures and values which are often opposed to each other. “Meritocracy” as a social temptation is radically different from the democracy of the merit which aims is to build the idea of life. The idea is worth living for because it is democratic.
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Micińska, Aleksandra, Beata Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Katarzyna Milska-Musa y Magdalena Błażek. "The role of social support and stress coping strategies in genetic screening for cancer predisposition – BRCA testing as an example". Polish Annals of Medicine 30, n.º 1 (4 de mayo de 2023): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29089/paom/151573.
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IntroductionIndividuals with monoallelic pathogenic variants in <i>BRCA1</i>/<i>BRCA2</i> genes are at an increased risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. The results of genetic tests may present a stressor related to the fear associated with the impact of the diagnosis on an individual’s future.AimThe aim of the study was to verify the level of depression, anxiety, and stress in individuals waiting for the results of <i>BRCA</i> genetic tests. How personality traits, stress coping strategies and social support influence the level of mental discomfort was examined.Material and methods82 consecutive individuals completed an anonymous online survey consisting of basic information and five questionnaires: the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE), the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale (GAD-7), Polish adaptation of the Ten Item Personality Inventory test (TIPI-PL), and the Berlin Social Support Scales (BSSS).Results and discussionParticipants obtained the highest scores in Mini-COPE strategies: active coping, planning, positive reframing, acceptance, and seeking emotional support. The results of DASS-21 and GAD-7 indicate the level of depression, anxiety, and stress mainly in the normal range. The highest scores in the TIPI-PL test were obtained on the conscientiousness, agreeableness, and extraversion scales. Participants, who have already obtained the results had higher scores on the Need for Support Scale (BSSS).ConclusionsIn general, the situation of <i>BRCA</i> genetic testing is not causing significant negative mental discomfort. Nonetheless, the results indicate a significant role of social support in coping with stress in individuals who have already obtained the results of their genetic test.
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Volkova, E. N. "Influence of nitrogen stress on nitrate accumulation and yield of lettuce varieties". Vegetable crops of Russia, n.º 1 (15 de febrero de 2023): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-1-44-49.
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Relevance. Many authors note the existence of significant genotypic differences in the assimilation of nitrogen and the accumulation of nitrates by lettuce, point to the additive-dominant nature of the inheritance of the trait. The aim of the work was to evaluate the response of lettuce of various cultivars to mineral nutrition stress created against a nitrogen-deficient background (N0) and with an increased dose of nitrogen (N200).Material and Methods. In a microfield experiment on well-cultivated soddy-podzolic soil, a collection of lettuce varieties belonging to the main cultivated variety types was studied. The varieties differed in geographical origin, early maturity and morphological characteristics.Results. Differences in yield between varieties against the background of N200 were 4.5 times, and against the background of N0 – 5.7 times. Against an increased background of nitrogen nutrition, the highest yield – 2.22-2.64 kg/m2 was formed by the following varieties: All the Year, Quedlinburger Dickkopf, Berlin Yellow, Great lakes. Against a nitrogen-deficient background, Azart and Odessa Kucheryavets varieties stood out in terms of yield, which absorbed soil nitrogen better than others. The content of nitrates in lettuce plants of different varieties varied more strongly when grown on the background of N200 and ranged from 10.7 to 13.6 times (on average over 2 years – 11,2 times), on the control of N0 – 33 times. Varieties accumulating maximum NO3 under conditions of excess nitrogen nutrition were revealed. Lettuce Romaine (Lactuca romana) – 353 mg/kg and White paris cus (198 mg/kg) had a low content of NO3. The period of the maximum increase in biomass also corresponded to the maximum decrease in NO3 in plants. Power function equations were calculated to estimate the rate of change in biomass and NO3 content. The results indicate that there may be some scope for NO3 reduction in lettuce through cultivar selection or breeding.
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Gareis, Philipp y Christian Diller. "Identifying exurbs: A multi-criteria approach for Germany". European Spatial Research and Policy 30, n.º 2 (24 de enero de 2024): 71–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.30.2.06.
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The debate about exurbanites and exurbs has ever been an Anglo-American phenomenon. Due to the limitless space for growth and the individual preferences of living in single-family homes, the exurban census tracts were the fastest growing urban type in the USA for several decades. The increase in highway infrastructure lead to an auto-centric development of land and an ongoing urban sprawl in search for natural amenities and affordable housing. This was not the case in Europe for a long time as Europeans preferred to live closer to the place of work and the historically grown structures of the urban development. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic and the restructuring of a new office culture with remote work as the new condition and growing preferences for more living space and green amenities, exurbs could also evolve in the European context. In this investigation, the authors try to identify exurbs in the German context based on a multi-criteria analysis. We find that they are mostly located in the east and north of Germany around Hamburg and Berlin, and to a minor extent to the west and south of Germany. While there has not been a significant increase of exurbs in the past years, the question remains whether the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the exurbanisation and the related issues to a sustainable urban development according to SDG 11. Further research on the characteristics of exurbs is needed to provide additional policy recommendations and monitor the development of potential exurbs in the future.
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Eisenreich, G. "Angeles, J., Rational Kinematics. Berlin etc., Springer-Verlag 1988. XII, 121., pp., DM 78,—. ISBN 3-540-96813-X (Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 34)". ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 71, n.º 1 (1991): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19910710129.
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Gmys, Marcin. "Archeologia partytury. O przywracaniu autorskiej wersji Legendy Bałtyku Feliksa Nowowiejskiego". Copernicus. De Musica 1, n.º 1 (2022): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/cdm.2022.1.03.
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The article presents a complex history of the opera The Legend of the Baltic to a libretto of Waleria Szalay-Groele which enjoyed great popularity already during Feliks Nowowiejski’s lifetime. The author argues that subsequent versions of the opera, made by the composer since its successful world premiere in Poznań in 1924, were, at least partially, a result of unfavorable criticism, not devoid of nationalistic traits, expressed or inspired by a respected ethnomusicologist Łucjan Kamieński, his adversary from the time of Berlin studies under Max Bruch. On the other hand, the new edition of the final scene, allegedly prepared in 1941, ignoring a precise combination of leitmotifs of the two main characters – Doman and Bogna, which became a pillar of the new version of the score popular during the communist period, was, in fact, a mystification made by the sons of Nowowiejski who decided to bring their father’s work closer to the ideals of socialist realism. A final, author’s version of The Legend of the Baltic was then prepared personally by Nowowiejski for the inauguration of the 1939/1940 season at Grand Theatre in Poznań; however, due to the outbreak of war, the score was not performed during his lifetime. It was only in 2017 that the score was reconstructed by Marcin Gmys and published as part of the series “Works of Felix Nowowiejski” by the Polish Music Publishing House. This edition of the opera, when compared with its inauthentic post-war version, restores not only the original, final scene but also, among other elements, the original arrangement of three acts of 1938 with Act II being a compact ballet scene taking place at the bottom of the Baltic Sea. It is worth emphasizing that after World War II, for many years, the music for Act II in a shortened, purely instrumental version gained great popularity as an alleged overture to Act I of the opera.
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Förste, J. "Day, W. A., Heat Conduction Within Linear Thermoelasticity. Berlin etc., Springer-Verlag 1985. VIII, 82 S., DM 98,—. ISBN 3-540-96156-9 (Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy 30)". ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik 66, n.º 10 (1986): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zamm.19860661007.
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Montero Fenollós, Juan-Luis. "De Mari a Babilonia: ciudades fortificadas en la antigua Mesopotamia". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, n.º 11 (22 de junio de 2022): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.01.
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Las ciudades mesopotámicas estaban amuralladas desde sus orígenes. Muralla y ciudad, símbolo de civilización, eran dos conceptos inseparables. Por mandato de los dioses, el rey era el responsable de la fundación de las ciudades y de la construcción de sus sistemas de defensa, que fueron evolucionando como respuesta a los cambios producidos en el arte de la guerra en el Próximo Oriente antiguo. En este artículo se analiza, en particular, la documentación arqueológica y textual de dos modelos de ciudad fortificada: Mari (III-II milenio a. C.), en el norte, y Babilonia (II-I milenio a. C.), en el sur. Se realiza una nueva propuesta de interpretación del recinto defensivo interior de Babilonia. Palabras clave: Ciudades mesopotámicas, fortificacionesTopónimos: Habuba Kabira, Mari, BabiloniaPeríodo: IV-I milenio a. C. ABSTRACTMesopotamian cities were walled from their origins. Wall and city, a symbol of civilisation, were two inseparable concepts. By mandate of the gods, the king was responsible for the foundation of the cities and the construction of their defence systems, which evolved in response to changes in the art of warfare in the ancient Near East. This article analyses, in particular, the archaeological and textual documentation of two models of fortified cities: Mari (3rd-2nd millennium B.C.), in the north, and Babylon (2nd-1st millennium B.C.), in the south. A new approach to the interpretation of the inner wall of Babylon is proposed. Keywords: Mesopotamian cities, fortificationsPlace names: Habuba Kabira, Mari, BabylonPeriod: IVth-Ist millennium B. C. REFERENCIASAbrahami, Ph. (1997), L’armée à Mari, tesis doctoral, Université de Paris I (inédita).al-Rawi, F.N.H. (1985), “Nabopolassar’s Restoration Work on the Wall Imgur-Enlil at Babylon”, Iraq, 47, pp. 1-9.Aurenche, O. (dir.) (1977), Dictionnaire illustré multilingue de l’architecture du Proche Orient Ancien, Lyon, MOM.Azara, P. (dir.) 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