Tesis sobre el tema "Tourisme – Aspect économique – Israël"
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Prin, Florence. "Deux contributions à l'analyse économique du tourisme". Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24026.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to realize an economic analysis of tourism based on empirical and theoretical studies that show a significant potential of tourism for growth in developed and developing countries. In the first part, the contribution of tourism in advanced economies is analyzed in the frameworks of computable general equilibrium model measuring the impacts of tourist investments on the employment in France. This model allows understanding of transmission channels from tourism expansion to economic growth. The second part aims to determine the potential of tourism for the economic growth in developing countries. Theoretical and empirical studies are undertaken to find out the essential conditions for the expansion of the tourism sector which brings growth and sustainable development and allows those countries to take advantage from international exchanges. This part focuses in particular on the importance of terms of trade and proposes, through the example of Senegal, a computable general model that shows the negative impacts of a deterioration of terms of trade for developing countries
Gold-Dalg, Valérie. "Tourisme et spécialisation internationale". Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10034.
Texto completoTourism is one of the sectors that has known the fastest development since the second world war. Almost every single country is affected by international exchanges in tourism. These countries aspire to a better understanding of the complexity of such exchanges of which the economical and social impact is undeniable. By using the tools of the international trade theory, one of the approaches to understand a phenomenon of such complexity involves searching for the causes of touristic exchanges to inducing the international specialization of these countries. Tourism is dependent on service activities, but the theories of international specialization and their empiral verifications originally concerned more the tangible goods than the services. However, these theories have aptly explained the international exchanges in tourism, despite their specific nature. The increasing complexity of such exchanges allows the consideration not only of the notion of national comparative advantage, as suggested by these theories, but also the notion of comparative advantage at a world level, in order to determine the international flows of tourism. In the international tourism field, this notion allows, more precisely, an extension of the international trade theories at the world level rather than their rejection. This empirical study was carried out on about twenty America countries. It concerns the indicator calculations and the econometric model estimations that respectively permit an economic analysis of international touristic flows and an explanation of two-sided exchanges of tourism with international specialization determinants
Sultan, Thaer. "L' économie du tourisme et ses impacts : étude sur deux exemples : la France et la Syrie". Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32014.
Texto completoSyria possesses a rich historic, cultural and natural inheritance. But this capital remains still uncultivated because is missing a clear and an active strategy allowing to develop this sector. The central question which arises: why, with all the advantages which Syria possesses, tourism remains incapable to take its place in the Syrian economy?And which strategy is it necessary to apply in Syria to throw tourist development? We analyze French tourist economy, French model of tourism, applied tourist strategies, way of resolving problems to attract the recommendations and the lessons of this experience which we can adjust to the Syrian case. We present at first a review in the tourist literature, the offer, the demand, the weight economic of the tourism and its impacts
Marques, Bruno. "Flux touristique international et croissance économique de long terme : Dynamique de la fréquentation touristique et du revenu per capita". Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0267.
Texto completoInternational tourism generates a specific international trade where only customers move. The dissertation analyzes Tourism Led Growth considering this peculiarity. Long run dynamics characteristics between tourism arrivaIs and per capita output are the cornerstone objective of the research. Varied situations are modeled in a general equilibrium context: one and two sectors economies; physical capital accumulation (private and public) as weIl as innovation mechanics of growth. The examination of international tourism arrivaIs effects on long run growth is conducted with both exogenous [as described by the Tourism Area Life Cycle in Butler (1980)] and endogenous tourism flow (depending on public capital and constrained by accommodation capacity). Each situation brings specific results. From the one sector model with capital accumulation, a direct link equation between per head output and tourism arrivaIs is derived. Caribbean countries data validate the theoretical approach. Specializing effects of international of tourism arrivaIs on the basis of two sectors model depend on technological parameters of the goods consumed by the visitors. Tourism Led Growth based on public capital accumulation and innovation mechanics of growth reveal country scale effect. Market power practice is also a consequence of international tourism arrivaIs, which should be outweighed by technical progress or by labor productivity out of public capital effect. Theoretical contribution of the dissertation exceeds the results of each specific model. Tourism Led Growth is characterized as endogenous growth with a declining rate of growth
Sadki, Maâti. "Développement touristique : la démarche marketing comme alternative au montage d'un projet d'aménagement : application au cas de la province d'Azilal située dans le Haut Atlas marocainSous la direction d'André Dauphine et Loïc Rognant". Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE2012.
Texto completoBaccour, Hentati Mouna. "Le choix d'une destination touristique : Etude des déterminants de choix du service touristique tunisien par les touristes européens". Corte, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CORT1034.
Texto completoThe behavior of a tourist in the choice of his destination is a complex phenomenon that requires the consideration of several internal and external systems to the individual. The objective of our Thesis is to create a model of synthesis (in relation to the literature) permitting to fear this behavior. This conceptual model has been applied on a european tourist sample (200 persons) in the choice of Tunisia, inspiring from Churchill's methodology (1979) enriched by certain statistical treatments driving to a set of results exploited for managerial and marketing implications
Leblanc, Marc. "Le tourisme et les loisirs des personnes âgées du Nouveau-Brunswick". Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32038.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study was to develop tourism and leisure scenario for older people living in the canadian province of new brunswick. National surveys were analysed and persons working for public and private agencies were interviewed. After a final scenario was selected, many trends were identified. Also the traditional 4 p (product, price, place and promotion) were analysed in relation with the leisure and tourism behaviour of older people
Benraïss, Amina. "Tourisme, développement et balance des paiements : cas du Maroc, 1970-1985". Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10023.
Texto completoFor the last few years, tourism has become one of the major preoccupations of the government. It is seen as a "key industry", whose development will have repercussions throughout all the economic activity. A part of the world politics of economic and social development, it is considered as a very effective way of redressing the balance of payments and compensating for deficits in other areas. However, morocco's dependance on tourism for the international economy is a precarious situation, whose financial benefits may cease at any moment. The economic and financial model of the tourists entering morocco shows the dependance of national tourism on the economic situations in the visiter's countries. But more interestingly, it neveals the dangers in constructing a part of the economy to be wholly dependant on foreign demand, whose volume varies according to international circumstances
Drissi-Habti, Nawfel. "Le tourisme marocain : analyse spatio-économique d'un système soumis à la mondialisation". Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE2005.
Texto completoTourism, the moroccan space and the moroccans; are these three words meant to be associated ? Must we privilege only the economic and geographical parameters when we set up a policy for the touristic development of the moroccan space ? Will there be organisational problems due to human intervention which could be improved by a group of propositions taking human nature in to consideration ? Faced with the globalisation of tourism, will the moroccan nation-state become a utopia ? Basically, what exactly are the natural professional units, the groups of people and sufficient activities, of realistic size and on an adequate scale which could follow ? The region-state ? The present work makes a summary of all these points, and above all, it proposes ideas of reflection for a policy of touristic development in the moroccan land, according to the modem needs for the development of tourism. These ideas, in fact, come from strategic touristic messages, the result of the peripheral needs of development, the globalisation and touristic competition. They are therefore the expression of the tangible evidence of our systemic thinking
Outamaldou, Mohamed. "L'Enclave touristique une introduction au cas du Maroc". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375950426.
Texto completoTeixeira, Pinto Dias Francisco. "Impacts et bénéfices perçus du tourisme et soutien des portugais à la touristification de l'arrière-paysAu-delà de la dichotomie touriste / résident". Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0743.
Texto completoWhen studying tourism two approaches have been developing in parallel but separately: the first deals with different tourism impacts (economical, socio-cultural and ecological) in incoming areas; the second studies tourism itself and tourists behaviour, by analysing such issues as tourists motivation, the problematic of authenticity or tourism in the world economic system, among others. Efforts to integrate these two types of concerns are scarce. Our research – based on the acknowledged tourism impacts and on the attitude of the Portuguese in what regards tourism development of regions in the countryside of Portugal – tries to overcome the traditional tourist / resident antimony. Two empirical studies are presented which confirm the hypothesis that tourist motivation of residents becomes the main predictor of the support they grant to tourism development in their own regions. This hypothesis is based on the assumption that in modern society (in which culture is being influenced by tourism, social identity loses its traditional anchors due to growing geographic mobility and even to globalisation of lifestyle, etc. ), the categories of residents and visitors become interchangeable: today – a tourist; yesterday and tomorrow – a tourist, and viceversa. Therefore, the residents’ attitude in what concerns their regions in terms of tourism development depends more on the tourism attachment (motivations, representations, imaginary. . . ) than on the community attachment or on the way they understand and estimate tourism impacts on their regions
Muriithi, Joseph Kariuki. "Ecotourisme au Kenya : continuité, changements et défis des chevauchements des pratiques touristiques". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30090.
Texto completoLike many other countries, Kenya adopted ecotourism in the 1990s as a strategy to address environmental and development problems facing many of her tourism destinations. Today, close to two decades later, most of the problems that this new strategy sought to address still persist and most often they outshine the efforts of putting into place sustainable tourism practices. In the most popular protected areas (national parks and national reserves) where ecotourism is practised, there exist many contradictions where unsustainable practices associated with conventional tourism or mass tourism and many local community practices coexists side by side with sustainable practices associated with ecotourism. This situation is complicated further by the cutthroat competition between the various actors for nature based tourism businesses and a lack of clear government policy on which of the two forms of tourism the country should follow. The overall outcome is a do-it-your-way type of tourism practice in most destination areas. This thesis analyses the contradictory state of affairs as ecotourism and mass tourism compete for space and exploitation of natural resources thus creating a situation of overlapping unsustainable and sustainable tourism practices that distorts the common notion of Kenya as a true ecotourism destination. The analysis then concludes that the tensions between these two forms of tourism only serves to further confuse the realisation of sustainable ecotourism goals of generating benefits to local people and conserving environment in tourism destination areas. Eventually therefore, most of the Kenyan tourism destinations can only be regarded as “mass ecotourism destinations” contrary to the notion of ecotourism often presented in the marketing strategies of these destinations
Diongue, Aissatou. "Tourisme durable : impasse ou levier de développement au Sénégal ?" Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040013.
Texto completoCaused a lot of ink to flow all around the world in developed countries as well as in developing ones. However, it should be noted that most of the studies made so far in the field of social sciences and based on works by anthropologists, economists, geographers, historians, or even sociologists have only been partially treating the subject. Most of the time, they only refer to economic aspects of the phenomenon and sometimes they just reflect stereotypes. Fast growing poverty in Southern countries and increasing disparities impose a new direction in such research, mainly towards the relationship between Tourism and Sustainable Development. Truly, Tourism seen as a possibility to reduce poverty in Southern Countries has reviewed classic paradigms that were so far associated with Tourism and Development Sociology. Establishing a relationship between Tourism and Development may seem obvious in as much as the tourism phenomenon has always been perceived as one bringing cash and currencies, thus rendering local micro-cultures even more fragile. The aim of this thesis is to approach scientifically the whole reality of connections between Sustainable Tourism and Development, starting from the multi-dimensional aspects of Tourism. Rather than providing ready-made answers, our approach will look at : 1-Identifying issues, 2-Shaping assumptions, 3-Opening up new ideas which we hope promising for a real political debate about "Sustainable Tourism and Development in Senegal" This approach and our questions will hopefully be discussed, deepened and further researched by others. I do hope my work will launch a true sociological debate on Tourism, so far absent of Senegalese intellectual circles
Irep, Virgile. "Eco Tourisme et développement durable : l'éco Tourisme, atouts et limites du tourisme durable dans la caraïbe-micro insulaire : la Guadeloupe, St john et la Dominique". Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0180.
Texto completoDifferent forms of tourism have been growing in the micro Caribbean islands for about three decades now, offering long-term development options to its populations. Ln Guadeloupe, Dominica or Saint-John - one of the American Virgin Islands- we have singled out sorne tangible examples in order to study the true capacity of this new sustainable tourism concept of ensuring development through ecotourism. After identifying the island environment in the Caribbean and the Lesser Antilles through a global presentation of both the physical and human factors, we first managed to draw up a typology of the main interests, revealing the real value of the sites of the sites for each of the chosen settings. Then, as far as employment is concerned, we have put the emphasis on any potential long-term effects. The study has been carried out in such a way that the first stage tackled in the study's general section places the Caribbean on a worldwide level in global tourisrn, by accentuating its damaging consequence' on the environment. Furthermore, the tourism approach in the Lesser Antilles allows us to assess the 'given situation and consider the prospects of a sustainable and fair trade tourism in Guadeloupe. The last section concerns two islands close to Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles: Saint- John, the National Park land and Dominica, which is still characterized by its wild and untamed nature
Pébarthe, Hélène. "Le Tourisme, moteur du développement de la République du Maurice ? : Un secteur à ménager, des lieux à intégrer". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040260.
Texto completoOver the last thirty years, international seaside tourism has contributed to the economic diversification of the Republic of Mauritius. Some local sugar groups have invested in tourism, thus giving the island an endogenous development, which makes of Mauritius a model. With the weakening of the sugar and the textile industries, tourism has become vital for the economy, and the coast has seen various and unplanned developments, due to the lack of control from the authorities. Tourism premises are more or less closed to the surrounding environment and to the local people. When comparing high-class hotels to the informal sector, which is more accessible to the locals, the above observation is more obvious. Mauritian tourism industry is nowadays facing spatial and social limits, due to a multicultural society living in a fragile stability and concerned about taking profit of seaside leasure. Since 1990, hotel groups have started to invest in the region, namely in Rodrigues and Seychelles, showing at the same time the reliability of the mauritian tourism industry and the limits it now encounters in Mauritius
Thomas, Frédéric. "Analyse méthodologique de la rente touristique". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0060.
Texto completoThe general objective of this research is to develop a generalizable methodology of evaluating of the distribution of the rent of a tourist event, based mainly on bank deposits and credits of the Bank of France, and also to show its sectoral, geographical and temporal spillovers. This research is within the theoretical framework of the sustainable development concept; this is why one sticks to the notion of rent and not to that of impact. To achieve this, it appears necessary for us to recall the social, technological and industrial (concentration, segmentation, specialization) evolutions of the tourist phenomenon, i. E. , its aspects at public and private levels. This not only highlights the past and present weak awakening of the value of the factorial endowment of qualitative nature within the political and entrepreneurial decisions, but also in the field of economic evaluation. A review of the various economic models of tourism underlines the difficulties of integrating them into these models, and similarly to measure the distribution of the tourist rent. If the safeguarding of the natural and cultural assets can possibly slow down the speed of the returns on investment, it then remains a major factor of development. In a holistic approach, recommended within the framework of the analysis of tourism activity, an inter and multi-field methodology represent the most adapted method to study the sustainability of the tourist activity, its repercussions and its tangible and intangible specificities
Lawrence-Friedman, Sylvie. "Une nature pour mémoire : la réserve de paysages bibliques de Neot Kedumim en Israël". Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1004.
Texto completoThrough the reconstruction of a memorial space, the Biblical Landscape Reserve of Neot Kedumim articulates plants and landscapes in order to link them to the cultural and social jewish values. The initial project of creation of the Reserve, modeled on the sionist ideals and the national context of the creation of the State of lsrael, was finally induced to develop these last years, towards a public issued from diaspora and lacking identity investment, a touristic and memory calling combining planting activities and experimenting a natural scene as a product from history and traditional texts. This crossing of the representations of nature in the jewish culture is followed by a deciphering of the social uses of hiking on thematic trails and of recurrent textual practices associated with, at last of the specific use of commemoration as a relevant tool for reappropriation of memory and territory
Lapompe-Paironne, Lionel. "Tourisme de masse et tourisme alternatif : une approche géographique du tourisme par les pratiques : l'exemple de la randonnée en Languedoc-Roussillon". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE2024.
Texto completoThe notion of alternative tourism is used both in colloquial language and written language, in reference to mass tourism notion. It rises particularly recently, about ten years ago, at the same time of « different » tourist practices which are variously named : green tourism, sustainable tourism, nature tourism, ecotourism…Our purpose is a theoretical approach, in order to give a definition of alternative tourism. Hiking, which can also be named trekking, seems to be a perfect example of alternative tourism, because it is a diffused, nomadic and wide spaces-based kind of tourism (especially in mountains, deserts, and polar regions). We analyse the specific geography of hiking and trekking, and also how the specialized tour-operators hold forth on tourism. Then, we work especially in Languedoc-Roussilon, which is an interesting French region case caracterized by mass tourism since the 1960’s. The coast of this region is irregularly dedicated to mass tourism, while the “hinterland” remains out of the way, and rather dedicated to nature-based tourism as hiking. We analyse the links between these two tourist practices using the concept of mobilité intra-touristique
Cuvelier, Pascal. "L'économie des pratiques touristiques". Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12019.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this thesis is to built a theoritical analysis to understand how tourism economy grows and structures. Theoritical approaches to the study of tourism economy bring an approach of tourism consumption which is a microeconomic point of view. This approach remains useful to understand many practices but it presents several limitations to highlight diversity of tourists, their demands and consumption. Despite theses results, the concept of consumption prevents from providing the knowledge of this services sector. Using the concept of "practices" is more relevant. But, practices varie by society, by social group and by historical period. We must develop a theoritical approach which allows an historical and social dimension. The theory of the "regulation" seems to be an adequate theory to integrate this dimension and more specifically the analysis of the standards of consumption. Thanks to this approach, we can understand the crisis of some tourism patterns. We have examined in particular the situation in spanish tourism at the end of the 80's
Gabsi, Abdallah. "Le Tourisme : croissance, développement et progrès dans le contexte de la mondialisation : mythe ou réalité? : le cas de la Tunisie de 1959 à 2004". Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2007.
Texto completoKokel, Nadège. "Le Cap-Vert : mise en tourisme et enjeux de développement d'un petit espace archipélagique". La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROF025.
Texto completoThe recent tourism development of Cape Verde, a small developing archipelagic state of the Atlantic Ocean, started off with the said “seaside resort” island of Sal and is today expanding to the other islands of the archipelago. The archipelagic nature, so far considered as a vulnerability factor, is becoming a strategic support to tourism expansion. The spatial discontinuity, the willingness of the various actors involved, the accessibility of the islands together with their accommodation capacity, their natural features and the recreation modalities preferentially related to them are as many elements which account for the differences in levels and types of tourism development between the islands. The spatialization of the tourist practices within the archipelago notably results in variable attendance rates, a differentiated integration of the tourist locations to the life spaces, and different environmental, social and economic effects from island to island. If the geographic analysis shows contrasting environmental results, the economic results display an undeniable growth since tourism contributed up to 18% to the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2006. The incomes generated by this activity, the resulting direct and indirect jobs together with the developments which tourism is funding make it an efficient device to face poverty and to improve infrastructures. Yet, the country has to find new solutions in order to incorporate its development into a long-term process, notably by promoting its attractiveness factors and by increasing the share of the domestic investments without deterring foreign investors who are the driving force behind its current development
Liroy, Axel. "Le tourisme des Antilles françaises saisi par le droit économique". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ0015.
Texto completoSubject to a legal multidimensionality – including commerce, competition, taxation, environment, wage system, urban planning, fundamental rights and freedoms, police, folklore and customs valorisation, education, construction –, tourism synergizes public and private activities that are more or less closely related to economics. An ordered subordinate relationship creating barriers, although relatively justified in principle, to direct and free access to trade, frustating the economic player. It is the role of the economic public power. In the French West Indies, it produces a legal protectionism, radiant, variably distant from an economic basis versus a Caribbean more liberal and incomplete, that uses irrevocably distorting effect methods at a regional level, notably connected to economic needs. Propelled in current law practices in regard to their political nationality and inferences – there is a legal filiation between the French West Indies, France and, definetely, the European Union –, across the Caribbean, the French West Indies are marginal. A paradigm shift taken from a decentring movement (“to go out of oneself”) – earns its livelihood from the now globalized and interdependent society urging vulnerable economies to a useful regrouping – which requires surgical-like precision facing the threatening shadow of the French West Indies’ legal identity. This would lead to averting, at least in part, their marginality and, by ricochet, the marginality of their tourism approach. Regional integration, whose contractual formula – an alternative organisational method of the economy – is the figurehead by its force, intensity, diversity, flexibility, and bulkiness, while nowhere near to the panacea, has a decentring effect. It originates from the economic agreement, more accurately from its normative force. Contracted by the economic public entity – the State and/or its territorial dismemberments –, the treaty or international agreement notably refers to the conduct of common policies (e.g. environmental matters), circulatory fluidity and optimization (persons, goods, services), to reducing disparities in development, to protecting competition. Contracted by the private economic player – e.g. the parties to a franchise agreement –, under the guise of pursuing satisfaction of individual interests, it organises economic relations verging on knowledge transfer, co-branding, stimulating supply and demand, decreasing the cost of living through having economies of scale, of scope among other things. If mastered the decentring effect of the regional integration could represent an effective tool for a sustainable economy of the French West Indies’ tourism to a certain extent in the margin of (or, when possible, alternatively to) traditional processes
Chapeau, Gabriel. "Le tourisme et la mise en valeur des Pyrénées orientales espagnoles et andorranes". Toulouse le Mirail, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU21014.
Texto completoMounkala, Joseph. "Le tourisme au Congo". Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20028.
Texto completoDespite a long but slow bid for development, and in spite of numerous resources available in the country, congolese tourism is still embryonic; because of the state lack of interest that lasts nearly two decades. Tourist structure-shakyness and patrimony-damaging were the result of that situation. After 1980, thanks to oil-boom, when the state bets on tourism, a real process of tourist development starts; shown by a brutal and quick hotels and restaurants rise which got got the greatest part of invested sums. The distance between the Congo and Europe, the main transmitting center, and problems due to transports, etc, hold up tourism development. Time and money availability mainly checks congolese leisure activities. The tourist impact is still limited of course, but the most abvious aspect of it is the creation of more than a thousand direct employments. Based on traditional models, congolese tourism for its expansion requires another development scheme. So that to allow a better diffusion. Environment problems demand the same consideration throughout the whole country
Benchioui, Mustapha. "Le tourisme national dans le nord-est du Maroc". Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10029.
Texto completoThe analysis of national tourism in the north east region of morocco evokes first of all the problem of geographical isolation and distancing of the region. In other terms, this wark exposes the problem of forgetfulness neglect of the region, voluntary or involuntary, causing not only a lack of infrastructure in transport linking betwenn the principal centres transmitting tourits, but also a lack of tourist equipement this results only in a virgin and neglected space which attracts only the domestic tourist, and particularly the tourist orginating from the region besides, the international tourist is hardly present however, in front of this weak presence of the international market, the north east region benefits from its proximity to algeria which is an important transmitting centre of tourist to the region. But the algerian tourist has been differently treated from the international one. He is regarded as a domestic tourit in view of the resemblance that exists between the two countries concering their portrait, linguistic origins. . Finally, through the difficulties of checking the impacts of national tourism on society, economy as well as space, this this national has somehow positive effects once compared to the international tourism
Desmichel, Pascal. "Réalité économique et perception sociale du tourisme en milieu rural fragile : analyse à partir de territoires du grand Sud-Ouest français". Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO2007.
Texto completoHandy, Simon-Pierre. "Le tourisme au Cameroun : réalités et rôle dans le développement économique et régional". Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX23002.
Texto completoMartin, Marie-Catherine. ""Tourisme de congrès et développement urbain durable"". Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0015.
Texto completoTo restore charm and urbanity in cities, we have to build public equipements in which local population will have the opportunity to meet, to make inquiries, to develop, to communicate, to exchange. . . The encounter center is one of those polyvalent equipements designed to meet the requirements and needs of local population. Builded in a middle-sized city, this structure must welcome a large and heterogeneous public. It must participate to the every day life of the city, offering meeting rooms, showrooms, lecture rooms, cultural, artistic and commercial events. Faisibility studies must precede the building of the encounter center. The encounter center is a learning organisation, based on service culture, sharing management, negociation and employees valorization. Its management relies on quality of servuction process, continuous performances control and permanent listening of its clients. The building of the encounter center must be supported by the creation of the encounter city bureau and the creation of the touristic unity. These organisations have to federate the local touristic supply and to optimisate the quality of this supply, working on : information, cooperation, training, qualification, animation and promotion of the touristic territory. The touristic unity have to manage the urban tourism system and to assure the sustainable regeneration of urban area by developping encounter tourism on its touristic territory. Encounter tourism must be considered as a chance of sustainable urban development for middle-sized cities
Delfino, Max. "Le tourisme en Méditerranée : situations et perspectives". Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX32045.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is on the one hand to provide something to lean on so that the whole incidence of tourist activity upon the mediterranean space may be better estimated, and on the other hand to draw attention to the new part which can be played by the tourist industry as regards a policy preserving the physical environment and the blooming of man with a joint and soustainable development in mind. The fisrt part points out what the present situation of the general environment in the mediterranean area is. This general environment which is considered from three points of view i. E. Physical, demographic, socioeconomic draw attention to the differences between the northern side and the southern side of the area. The second part specifies the factors of the demand and measures the tourist activity in mediterranean countries. The third part makes an inventory of the incidences of tourism upon the economy, the physical and sociocultural environments of the accomodating countries in the mediterranean. The fourth part together with a prospective study suggests two necessary methods to a better approach to tourism and its various effects as well as a new idea of tourism
Coulomb, François. "Taille, structures et alliances : les nouveaux profils des P.M.E. du tourisme". Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU10032.
Texto completoThe principal object of this study is the analysis of small and medium enterprises (s. M. E. ) of a group of services activities relating to tourism, (of activities considered characteristic of tourism) in using a group of theory and concepts traditionally reserved for manufacturing sectors). It's a matter of determining in what measure the economic theories of s. M. E; established according to general rules drived from the industrial economy are relevant for the analysis of these activities which will permit one to positively envision their future as it has been demonstrated for different industrial sectors. The results obtained point out the partial inadaptability of this type of analysis and then justify the approach of the tourist industry and of the place therein occupied by the s. M. E. Vis à vis other theories: economics of transaction cost and analysis more geared to the service sector. Presenting a problematic of size rests fundamentally on the concept of networks and the determining role of the on-site production permitting a clearer profile of s. M. E. In this line, and risking certain tentative conclusions regarding eventual changes in size and structure of firms
Larroque-Chounet, Liliane. "Les Guadeloupéens face au développement du tourisme". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30007.
Texto completoEven if, at the beginning, the great tourist projects, which the natives of guadeloupe didn't launch on their own initiative, raised indifference and scepticism, the inhabitants have progressively realized the positive consequences of this new activity, the advantages it presented as well as the financial benefits which could be induced by it. Then, they summoned up all their energy and organized themselves as, according to them, tourism must first of all be the guadelupian natives' business. Tourism has become part of the leisure civilization of the inhabitants, bringing about changes in their ways of life and spare-time activities. However, in spite of the evolution which can be noticed, the way they take part in tourism, as far as the economic and leisure practices are concerned, still differ according to the social groups
Ouerfelli, Chokri. "La saisonnalité dans les séries temporelles : étude théorique et appliquée au tourisme tunisien". Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE003.
Texto completoThe study of seasonal non stationary time series showed a deterministic and/or stochastic seasonality which may be the origin of observable variations of economic time series. It establishes that official seasonal adjustment methods lead to severe distortions of data. Then, seasonality must not be considered as an independent phenomena ; it can transmit information about economic agents behaviours. We judged necessary to include seasonality in our empirical analysis of tourist time series. This means to analyse the mechanisms of seasonal behaviours tourist activity. We have specified the nature of seasonal behaviour of stay demand with recent tools of monthly time series analysis. Raw data in logarithm (tourist expenditures, price, income, guest- nights, reception capacity,. . . ) Are studied in the context of classic theory of demand and supply- induced demand theory. The results of unit root tests show that most of tourist series were generated by non stationary process where seasonality is both stochastic and deterministic. Lee's (1992) strategy allows to estimate cointegrating relations at several frequencies. Error correction models were derived for endogenous variables. Another modelling methodologies, allow to apprehend tourist series variability, were proposed. We retained Harvey's (1990) structural time-series modelling approach and box and Jenkins (1976) arima models. Specifications reduced forms, based on diagnostic checking tests, showed their ability to adequacy fit tourist demand. The comparison of different models were amply contributed to refine empirical results especially for demand elasticity to explanatory variables, and to improve the forecasting accuracy of results
Ha, Thi Thuy Duong. "Gastronomic tourism in Vietnam : linking food consumption experience of tourists and culture identity". Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUED009.
Texto completoTourism is one of the world's largest industries. Tourism is an attractive tool for economic development, specifically in the developing world. As competition between tourism destinations increases, local culture is becoming and increasingly valuable source of new productsand activities to attract and amuse tourists. Gastronomy has a particularly important role to play in this, not only because food is central to the tourist experience, but also because gastronomy has become a significant source of identity formation in postmodern societies. The present research relies on this latter argument to discuss the influence of food consumption on country or destination identification. Notably, how does food consumption have gained growing interrest in the strategy of tourism development ? Does a destination's gastronomy contribute to the tourist's quality of experiences while visiting the destination ? How can a host country connect food, cultural identity and tourist attraction ? What are the expected benefits in termes of cultural entities from opening up to tourism ?
Moreno, Caroline. "La mondialisation du tourisme". Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0048.
Texto completoOur doctoral thesis focuses on the evolution of the tourist clientele with the major role of the upper middle class in an international context marked by profound changes on the political, economic, social, environmental, etc. Many questions are at the heart of this work. Who has access to the practice of tourism today compared to yesterday? How has the tourism sector in general, and the hotel and para-hotel sector in particular, evolved over time to adapt to changing tourism practices? Answering such questions implies asking ourselves about the roles played by hotel groups in this evolution? And finally, how can we describe the evolution of the latter in France by taking as an example of study, the group globally classified as the fifth group in terms of number of hotels and Rooms the Accor group. Therefore, based on what has just been presented, there is a hypothesis underlying this research. It is to assume that the transitions underway in almost all fields, political, economic, digital, environmental, nutrition, etc, will further disrupt the habits of the majority of people in both advanced and lest developed countries and even poor countries and will thus bring about changes in mentalities that will systematic changes in tourism practices. To support this hypothesis, we consider that the individual is facing a major challenge, which is to know how to adapt to all these transitions and all these changes. A reality that leads us to consider that it represents a moment of rupture, an essential need to change and recreate a new mode in a different space and for a certain duration
Magnan, Alexandre. "Tourisme, développement et dynamique territoriale dans l'archipel des Maldives et à l'île Maurice (océan Indien)". Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30038.
Texto completoTourism is one of the main supports of economic development in small island states which have to face both strong physical constraints (remoteness, limited land, scarcity of natural resources. . . ) and major anthropogenic changes (high external dependence and low economic diversification, effects of modernity on society and culture. . . ). The two major tourism destinations of the western Indian ocean, Maldives and Mauritius, are interesting case studies so as to determine the effects of tourism on the organization of territories. Based upon a systemic and global geographical approach, this study shows that the effects of tourism on territory and society are both complex and highly variable according to the spatial and temporal scales which are considered. Whereas tourism appears as a strong factor in the organization of island states, it is demonstrated that processes such as space polarization due to the "capital effect" and the efforts of the government to achieve territorial equilibrium also play a major role
Martins, Alcidio. "Le mouvement migratoire des "Russophones" en Israël depuis l'implosion soviétique : un enjeu diplomatique, un nouvel acteur politique, socio-économique et culturel ?" Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0025.
Texto completoOne of the major consequences of the collapse of the communist bloc is the emigration of several million people from the former Soviet Union. Israel, with a favourable migration policy for Jewish descendants and their families, welcomes nearly one million of them. Fleeing economic stagnation, ethnic conflicts and anti-Semitism, these immigrants arrive in Israel en masse in a relatively short period of time provoking a "demographic shock". More than twenty years after the beginning of the arrival of these immigrants, this thesis provides an analysis of their integration and a critical study of the choices made by the Israeli leadership that reflect the political, economic and socio-cultural upheavals. Whether at the national or international level, the effects of such a migratory wave continues to be felt fundamentally changing the country and its relationship with other nations and its role in world politics
Ahmed, Musliha. "Guest houses in the Maldives : current integration and proposal towards Community Based Tourism". Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT3004/document.
Texto completoTourism has become a major economic sector in the Republic of Maldives. Based on a "oneisland- one-resort" model, it has kept tourists away from Maldivian society to protect it. Launched in 2010, the opening of a number of guest rooms has made it possible to develop tourism on the populated islands and to promote encounters between tourists and inhabitants. This thesis analyses the effects of this sector. It questions the integration of tourism into Maldivian society. It shows that, beyond cultural differences, many questions arise: employment, education, wealth distribution, preservation of the environment, territorial governance, etc... This integration would be promoted by a tourism model inspired by community tourism. The thesis provides recommendations for the application of such a model
Roux, Sébastien. "Les économies de la prostitution : sociologie critique du tourisme sexuel en Thaïlande". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0010.
Texto completoBased upon field work conducted in Patpong -a neighborhood in Bangkok dedicated to tourist prostitution - I put forth a critical sociology of "sex tourism" that, through the combination of an ethnographic and historical survey, attempts to typify the plurality of the economies that full through prostitutional exchanges. More than just money, prostitution involves material, moral, emotional and symbolic goods that are traded and circulate according to specific rationales. This ethnographic study, by revealing the diversity of exchanges between Thai citizens and international tourists, prevents simplifying unions to a mere univocal relationship of domination. On the contrary, exchanges in tourist-prostitution appear as the product of complex power relations that are embedded in a particular context. These different economies can only be understood when taking into account a plurality of upward scales (local, national and global). Therefore, this ethnographic approach is complemented by a moral genealogy of sex tourism that provides a historical background on the process that enabled the construction, definition and dissemination of this new proscription. By combining the practical reality of relationships with their historical definitions, the analysis of sex tourism is a way to rethink the globalization of sexual issues and their political impacts
Maucher, Markus. "Les comportements de loisirs et le marché touristique des personnes âgées : le cas de la République Fédérale d'Allemagne". Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0032.
Texto completoUndoubtedly, the elderly account for a steadily growing proportion of the german population and have actively participated in the country's post-war reconstruction. On account of their achievements, their present economic situation is substantially better than ten or twenty years ago. This development has been our motivation for an in-depth study of the demographic ageing process and its impact on the economics of leisure and tourism. This report consists of three main parts, the first of which draws a general picture of elderly people in order to assess their behaviour in leisure and tourism. Various organisations targeting elderly patrons have been introduced in the second part. Thirdly, a reasonable prevision for future demand has been attempted. This has led to an estimate of the role of various institutions in the future. We have pointed out possible changes of policy so as to satisfy elderly people's needs. Proposals for new marketing and product strategies are included. The main objective of the project is to give the reader an understanding of underlying theory and to enable him or her to find practical solutions for real problems
Randriamboarison, Radonandrasana. "Modélisation et estimation de la demande touristique : un essai pour l'explication du paradoxe du secteur touristique français". Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0523.
Texto completoThe motivations at the base of the researches presented in this thesis are primarilly related to the will to improve comprehension of tourists'behaviour. We limit ourselves to the case of tourists having chosen France as the destination country. While seeking the determinants relating to the tourism demand, we came to enlighten the discussion regarding the imbalance between the number of tourists arrivals and the income generated by the sector of tourism, which will be qualified as "paradox of the French tourist sector" Five econometric models are successively estimated. We show that contrary to the generally accepted ideas, the low number of stays and the geographical location of France explain only to one small degree the imbalance of the French tourist market. As matter of fact, such a situation can be viewed as the corollary linked to the rigidity of tourists'demand
Ghedamsi, Mohamed Alaeddine. "Terrorisme et tourisme international à l'ère de la globalisation". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10042.
Texto completoWithin 1970 and 2017, terrorism has hit the world 180,000 times. It has become one of the major security challenges of our time. This phenomenon has spared no territories or targets, among which; tourism. The important growth of international tourism is increasingly confronted with the rise of terrorism. Departing from this observation, the objective of this research work is to improve the knowledge of the causal link between terrorism and tourism. Our theoretical approach is based on the rationality of the terrorist actor. The first part is devoted to determining the motivations of terrorism for tourism. The second part focuses on the impact of terrorism on the international tourism economy. In addition to the separation of tourism and its targets, the originality of our research is focuses on the theoretical attention given to terrorist mechanics through the doctrine of terrorism, its actors, its action, and the operating methods adopted. In empirical terms, it relates to the dissociation of tourist targets from non-tourism targets. Moreover it also relates to the categorization of the independent variables of terrorism and the questioning of other factors which influence tourism demand. In a theme rarely addressed to by literature, this thesis provides a dynamic vision of the mechanisms of the relationship between tourism and terrorism
Lebrun, Anne Marie. "Le comportement d'achat du touriste urbain dans la ville de destination : essai de conceptualisation". Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOE014.
Texto completoA strategic study of the behaviour of the city tourist has enabled us to prove the potential and the economic significance of this sector of tourist industry. We have demonstrated that theorical models of tourist behaviour have restricted themselves for the most part to the choice of destination, thus precluding the study of the tourist's behaviour upon arrival. This led us to draw upon research results in the realm of consumer buying patterns. The behaviour of the city tourist can be divided into two categories which can be either found in differing times and places, or be found together. The former relates to touristic behaviour whereas the latter more closely resembles that o f a consumer exploring at random the goods and services of his destination city. We have suggested and elaborated two complementary approaches to the study of the behaviour of the city tourist the first approach assumes the city tourist to be a tourist relative only to the primary elements of the city (museums, attraction,. . . ) But a "consumer out of his familiar context" relative to the secondary features of the city (shops,. . . ). This consumer discovers a new buying experience during his stay, but keeps a certain number of "buying reflexes". His decision-making processus is that of a consumer who finds himself removed from his usual purchasing environment. The second approach assumes the city tourist to be an individual on holiday for a few days in a certain city. The tourist is stimulated by the purchasing city environment. He will undergo certain experiences on the spot and buy certain products. His decision-making processus resembles that of an individual in search of variety. Based on the relevant literature, we have elaborated a model-building of city tourist shopping behavior during his stay
Bourdarias-Pham, Vân. "Investissement direct étranger et tourisme international". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20039.
Texto completoThis work focuses on foreign direct investment and international tourism. It is a simultaneous study in tourism demand international both in terms of arrivals and revenue; These elements have been little the subject of earlier work, due to the specificity of tourism and the shortcomings of statistical data. This work consists of two parts. The first is divided into two chapters. In the first chapter, it comes to the economic analysis of the IDE, including the sector of tourism and international tourism. In the second chapter, the main determinants of FDI and tourism are studied. The second part concerns the econometric applications and the classification of the typology of the determinants of FDI; it includes two chapters. In the first chapter, statistical data, the methodology for descriptive statistics and econometric models are studied in order to demonstrate the link of interdependence and the relationship of interaction. The second chapter is devoted to the analysis of tests of the countries concerned. By combining the results of econometric tests, a study of the product monograph of each country, it is permitted to establish a ranking of the determinants of FDI to tourist destination
Venzal, Christel. "Le géotourisme dans le Verdon : la mise en réseau des géosites (géologiques et préhistoriques) comme enjeu du tourisme durable". Avignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AVIG1045.
Texto completoRiondet, Jean-Dominique. "Communication et valorisation économique touristique du patrimoine culturel : applications à la Charente Maritime". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT4006.
Texto completoNiang-Freu, Fatou Kiné. "Tourisme et environnement littoral : les exemples de la Petite Côte et de la Grande Côte du Sénégal". Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30062.
Texto completoTourism is the second economic activity generator of revenue in Senegal. On the Senegalese coastline, particularly on the Little Coast and the Great Coast, it relies on reliable assets. However, it is also a factor of socio-cultural, economic and spatial transformation of the coastline. Through its developed sites, infrastructures and activities, touristic development creates a new environment that is often perceived as deterioration. This area is facing contamination and damage caused by sources which are not linked to tourism. This leads inevitably to negative impacts on the sustainability of investments in tourism. The thesis offers, firstly, a geographical analysis of disequilibrium between the Great Coast and the Little Coast of Senegal. It studies then the different strategies of management and development of parks, reserves, and cultural and historical heritage. Thirdly, it tries to suggest perspectives and solutions for a sustainable development and management of tourism in Senegal
Christofle, Sylvie. "Tourisme de réunions et politiques urbaines : Le cas du Corum de Montpellier". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30006.
Texto completoKropinova, Elena G. "Les aspects organisationnels et économiques du développement de la zone de Primorskaja : étude territoriale du système de recréation de la région de Kaliningrad". Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21033.
Texto completoVu, ManhChien. "Tourisme, croissance et intégration dans l'économie mondiale : les apports du concept de développement durable". Toulon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257238/fr/.
Texto completoDiekmann, Anya. "Bridging the gap: the relationship between heritage preservation and tourist consumption". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211073.
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