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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Thermodynamique des réseaux"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Thermodynamique des réseaux"
Guiglion, C., L. Pibouleau y S. Domenech. "Thermodynamique des réseaux d'échangeurs de chaleur, et possibilités de diminuer le nombre d'échangeurs dans ces réseaux—I. Thermodynamique des réseaux d'échangeurs". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 35, n.º 6 (junio de 1992): 1349–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(92)90027-p.
Texto completoGuiglion, C., L. Pibouleau y S. Domenech. "Thermodynamique des réseaux d'échangeurs de chaleur, et possibilités de diminuer le nombre d'éechangeurs dans ces réseaux—II. Etude des possibilités de diminuer le nombre d'échangeurs". International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 35, n.º 6 (junio de 1992): 1361–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(92)90028-q.
Texto completoCrabbé, Philippe. "François Perroux et Ilya Prigogine: Systèmes complexes et science économique". Études internationales 29, n.º 2 (12 de abril de 2005): 405–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703883ar.
Texto completoGuinchard, Paul-Marie, Marie-Hélène de Sède-Marceau y Massimiliano Capezzali. "Réseaux de distribution de l’énergie et sobriété énergétique des territoires, les apports d’une approche thermodynamique et métabolique des systèmes territoriaux". VertigO, Volume 17 Numéro 2 (28 de septiembre de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/vertigo.18608.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Thermodynamique des réseaux"
Mamouni, Mahdi-Amine. "Thermodynamique des réseaux et application à la thermoélectricité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST131.
Texto completoIn this context, where the evolution of a system is governed by the gradients of intensive quantities, it becomes possible to completely model the behavior of machines, the produced power, and the created entropy, thus surpassing the simple endoreversible framework. In the case of systems described by a single intensive quantity, the behavior found is that of simple empirical laws such as Ohm’s law, Fourier’s law, or Darcy’s law. When several coupled intensive quantities are involved, the behavior becomes complex to model, especially if the system exhibits inhomogeneities in the physical properties of the working fluid. The work carried out in this thesis addresses these issues. It is based on the design of a thermodynamic network simulator, specifically applied to thermoelectricity, which is a particularly fruitful model system. The system is described by force-flux relations and a finite volume approach, which allows for the reconstruction of a thermodynamic network faithful to the studied system. This approach rigorously takes into account the hypothesis of continuity of intensive quantities between each volume element, whose validity is first demonstrated by considering the fluctuation of entropy production and its residual character in a stationary situation. This result also helped clarify the debate on the principles of entropy production minimization, a debate that still stirs part of the scientific community. This approach was validated by several simulations of thermoelectric networks in various regimes, stationary, transient, and harmonic. The obtained response includes both linear and nonlinear electrical and thermal terms, the latter resulting from energy-matter couplings. Beyond thermoelectricity, this simulator made it possible to integrate ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials, whose thermal conductivity varies according to polarization. Transient simulations including materials with modifiable thermal conductivity thus allow determining the heat redistribution time in the network following this modulation. This work paves the way for complex thermoelectric simulations that are not accessible by other means, such as the study and design of heterogeneous thermoelectric modules. The integration of local description over volume allows for the emergence of global behavior resulting from the consideration of exotic inclusion effects on coupling, suggesting new development perspectives, notably in the context of thermomagnetic effects arising from local current loops
Sun, Chenghai. "Contribution à l'étude de la thermodynamique des gaz sur réseaux : théorie et simulations". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL012N.
Texto completoPerabathini, Bhanukiran. "Limites fondamentales de l'efficacité énergétique dans les réseaux sans fil". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLC011/document.
Texto completoThe task of meeting an ever growing demand for better quality of user experience in wireless communications, is challenged by the amount of energy consumed by the technologies involved and the methods employed. Not surprisingly, the problem of reducing energy consumption needs to be addressed at various layers of the network architecture and from various directions. This thesis addresses some crucial aspects of the physical layer of wireless network architecture in order to find energy efficient solutions.In the first part of this thesis, we explore the idea of energy efficiency at a fundamental level. Starting with answering questions such as - emph{What is the physical form of `information'?}, we build a simple communication device in order to isolate certain key steps in the physical process of communication and we comment on how these affect the energy efficiency of a communication system.In the second part, we use tools from stochastic geometry to theoretically model cellular networks so as to analyze the energy efficiency of the system. Exploiting the tractability of such a mathematical modeling, we explore the conditions under which the consumption of energy can be reduced. Further in this part, we introduce the concept of caching users' data at the edge of the network (namely the final ac{BS} that is contact with the user) and show quantitatively how caching can help improve the energy efficiency of a cellular network. We also extend this treatment to a ac{HetNet} scenario (namely when there are more than one type of glspl{BS} deployed) and study various key performance metrics. We also explore the conditions where energy efficiency of such a system can be improved.The results in thesis provide some key ideas to improve energy efficiency in a wireless cellular network thereby contributing to the advancement towards the next generation (5G) cellular networks
Azoumah, Yao Kétowoglo. "Conception optimale, par approche constructale, de réseaux arborescents de transferts couples pour réacteurs thermochimiques". Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0646.
Texto completoHeat and mass transfer and chemical reaction improvements in thermochemical reactors strongly increase their performance in power and / or in energy. The reactor geometry plays an important role in these improvements. This work developed original methods combining constructal approach and two thermodynamics optimization criteria: the entropy generation minimization (for steady state modelling) and the ratio of the power over the entropy generation (for dynamic modelling). These methods enabled to optimize the design of the coupled heat and mass transfer networks in the thermochemical reactors. This study showed that for every reactor there exists its optimal shape regardless to the reactive material that filled it. Analytical and numerical models, coupling heat and mass transfer, and chemical reaction, enabled to demonstrate the constructal tree-network architecture efficiency in the thermochemical reactors design. An experimental approach was started in order to valid the analytical and numerical models
Rioublanc, Jérôme. "Etude d'un système de stabilisation passive de la dérive en température de la longueur d'onde d'accord des réseaux de Bragg". Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0004.
Texto completoBrunn, Ondřej. "Glace de spin artificielle : interactions à longue portée, processus stochastique et thermodynamique effective dans des réseaux désaimantés de nano-aimants frustrés géométriquement". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALY025.
Texto completoIn the past two decades, artificial spin ice systems have become a powerful experimental platform to investigate cooperative magnetic phenomena often associated with highly frustrated magnets. Compared to their natural counterparts, artificial spin ice systems made of interacting magnetic nanostructures offer several key advantages. Being engineered through nanofabrication processes, an extensive palette of geometries can be designed. In addition, their magnetic configuration can be visualised directly, at the scale of the spin degree of freedom, using magnetic imaging techniques. Local and global quantities can then be measured conveniently, in real space and time, at almost any desired temperature.This PhD work focuses on such artificial spin systems, and more specifically on the square geometry, which was initially proposed as a two-dimensional (2D) counterpart of the three-dimensional (3D) pyrochlore crystal structure. However, this 2D approach removes the magnetic frustration present in 3D, and the system orders in a conventional antiferromagnetic fashion rather than exhibiting a highly degenerate, liquid-like ground state.Following a strategy proposed in the literature, arrays of nanostructures consisting of two vertically offset sub-lattices were fabricated to restore frustration, enabling to reach a spin liquid regime experimentally. Imaging the magnetic configurations obtained after a field demagnetisation protocol, the analysis of the spin-spin correlations reveals deviations from what is predicted by the (short-range) square ice model. Comparing the experimental findings to Monte Carlo simulations, our results indicate that long-range magnetostatic interactions are not washed out in our arrays, contrary to what was initially thought.Then, these artificial square ice structures were used to understand to what extent the field demagnetisation protocol we apply is a stochastic process. To do so, we studied the magnetic configurations obtained after successive field protocols. Our results show that each captured magnetic micro-state differs substantially from the previous one, but not entirely. Analysing the corresponding spin and vertex configurations, we demonstrate that our field protocol is a stochastic process, although we also observe unambiguous signatures of magnetic determinism that we attribute to the presence of quenched disorder. The possible sources of randomness in our experiment are discussed.Finally, we explore the behaviour of a series of field-demagnetised conventional (non-offset) square arrays, in which the lattice parameter is gradually varied to tune the interaction strengths. Comparing the experimental vertex populations and spin-spin correlations to Monte Carlo predictions, we show that the lattice series is well approximated by a unique short-range spin Hamiltonian probed at different effective temperatures. In other words, the lattice parameter can serve as a knob to probe the thermodynamics of a given spin model
Forges, de Parny Laurent de. "Bosons de spin-1/2 et 1 sur réseaux optiques en une et deux dimensions". Nice, 2012. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00940582.
Texto completoOptical trapping of atoms on optical lattices allows the study of their behaviour in the range of ultra low temperature, at the nanokelvin scale, without freezing their angular momentum degrees of freedom. Those recent trapping methods offer the possibility to analyse the quantum magnetism spontaneously adopted by the atoms. In this thesis we study numerically bosons with two internal effective degrees of freedom, referred to as spin-1=2 bosons, and also bosons with three degrees of freedom, spin-1 bosons, with two conceptually different methods : a simplified one using mean field approximation and an exact method, the Quantum Monte Carlo method. Beyond the study of these two systems, we compare a mean field method, sometimes excessively used, to the Quantum Monte Carlo method. The thorough investigation of the spin-1=2 bosons system in one and two dimensions in the zero temperature limit shows the influence of dimensionality on the physical properties of this system. The thermal effects, still present experimentally, are also analysed. Lastly, the spin-1 boson system trapped into a two dimensional lattice, a richer and more complicated system than the previous one, is investigated in the zero temperature limit. The study of these two systems reveals different magnetic organization in Mott insulators and superfluid phases, such as a ferromagnetic superfluid. First order phase transitions and coherent anticorrelated movements, present in the Mott phases, are also observed
Rivollet, Fabien. "Etude des proprietes volumétriques (PVT) d’hydrocarbures legers (c1-c4), du dioxyde de carbone et du sulfure d’hydrogène : mesures par densimétrie à tube vibrant et modélisation". Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1318.
Texto completoVarious pollutant contents (ie carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide or other sulphur products) are found in produced oils. These latter must undergo a number of transformations and purifications. The design and dimensioning of the corresponding units can well be optimized only if one has reliable and accurate data about phase equilibria and volumetric properties and of course reliable and accurate modeling. This work was devoted partly to measurements of volumetric properties on three binary mixtures (ethane - hydrogen sulphide, ethane - propane and carbon dioxide - hydrogen sulphide). These measurements were carried out using equipment, comprising a vibrating tube densimeter (Paar, model DMA 512 P), which was especially designed and built for this work. The study undertaken about the modeling of volumetric properties made it possible to highlight the inadequacy of the traditional use of cubic equations of state to represent simultaneously volumetric properties and phase equilibria. Among the equations of state investigated, a close attention however was paid to cubic equations of state because of their very great use in the oil field. A new tool was found to adapt cubic equations of state to the simultaneous and satisfactory representation of volumetric properties and phase equilibria. It concerns the coupling of the cubic Redlich-Kwong-Soave equation of state with volume correction through a neural network
Sleiman, Mohamad. "Commande sous contraintes et incertitudes des réseaux de transport". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA037/document.
Texto completoTransport has always been one of the key components of urban life and its economic development. From the second half of the last century, the improvement in the average standard of living and the household equipment rate allowed the greatest number of people to access the journey by private vehicle. We therefore witnessed a race between the growth of road traffic and the quantitative and qualitative progress of roads. This quantity of actions generates problems with the fluidity of the traffic, hence the appearance of congestion.The congestion occurs today almost daily in road networks. It is source of waste of time, increase of the energy consumption, the nuisance and the deterioration of the environment. The solution to the problems of road congestion does not still pass by the increase of the investment in the infrastructures of transport. Indeed, the offer of grounds is exhausted and the development of the road infrastructure is expensive. Hence, the current trend is rather for a better use of the existing infrastructures. In particular, traffic lights play an important role in avoiding congestion. Indeed, the design of a better control of traffic lights has been the subject of several researches in order to improve the network circulation on a large scale.In this thesis, we are mainly interested in a work that prevents the congestion by forcing the number of vehicles to not exceed the lane capacities. After having described the network of intersections, we have realized a state of the art on the methods developed for the management and regulation of intersections. Next, we propose three control strategies that treat the control problem in different ways. The first one involves the theory of dissipative systems, the second one is to stabilize the system in the sense of Lyapunov around its nominal situation and the third one stabilizes it in finite time (during peak hours). These proposed controls respect the constraints on both state and control. In addition, they take into account the uncertainties in the system. Finally, the result of each strategy developed is presented by LMI in order to be solved by using the CVX tool under MATLAB. Besides, the performance of each control is evaluated by simulations
Menou, Edern. "Conception d’alliages par optimisation combinatoire multiobjectifs : thermodynamique prédictive, fouille de données, algorithmes génétiques et analyse décisionnelle". Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4011/document.
Texto completoThe present work revolves around the development of an integrated system combining a multi-objective genetic algorithm with calphad-type computational thermodynamics (calculations of phase diagrams) and data mining techniques enabling the estimation of thermochemical and thermomechanical properties of multicomponent alloys. This integration allows the quasiautonomous chemistry optimisation of complex alloys against antagonistic criteria such as mechanical and chemical resistance, high-temperature microstructural stability, and cost. Further alloy selection capability is provided by a multi-criteria decision analysis technique. The proposed design methodology is illustrated on two multicomponent alloy families. The first case study relates to the design of wrought, polycrystalline 0-hardened nickel-base superalloys intended for aerospace turbine disks or tubing applications in the energy industry. The optimisation leads to the discovery of novel superalloys featuring lower costs and higher predicted strength than Inconel 740H and Haynes 282, two state-of-the-art superalloys. The second case study concerns the so-called “high-entropy alloys” whose singular metallurgy embodies typical combinatorial issues. Following the optimisation, several high-entropy alloys are produced; preliminary experimental characterisation highlights attractive properties such as an unprecedented hardness to density ratio
Libros sobre el tema "Thermodynamique des réseaux"
Knovel power engineering worksheets: (Mathcad-enabled). Norwich, N.Y: Knovel, 2012.
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