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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Théorie de Cosserat"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Théorie de Cosserat"
Artinian, Azad. "Manipulation robotique d'objets déformables basée sur le modèle Cosserat". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS080.
Texto completoHandling deformable objects is an obvious task for human beings. We manipulate them every day, whether it's clothes, food or accessories.Even for objects we've never seen before, it's intuitive to know in advance how the object will react and deform when handled. By seeing only the geometry, appearance and texture of an object, and referring to our past experiences with other similar objects, we can very often predict in advance how the object will deform without even touching it. Furthermore, with a reduced number of interactions with a new material, it's very easy for us to extrapolate and quickly deduce the set of actions required to deform the object specifically. Robots, however, do not have this memory to help them apprehend new situations. For them, there is no obvious link between the actions they perform on an object and the shape it takes. Enabling robots to manipulate deformable objects is therefore a challenge for robotics. Behind the apparent simplicity of the task, transcribing the link we intuitively possess between the actions we perform and the shape of an object into a language that a robot can understand is a complex problem. However, many tasks involving the handling and processing of deformable objects would benefit greatly from the help of robots, whether in the industrial, public or even everyday sectors. In this thesis, we aim to advance research in this field by proposing an approach enabling a robot to manipulate deformable objects. Based on a mechanical model of the object, we first propose an off-line method for planning the robot's actions in order to perform a deformable object manipulation task, taking into account the constraints applied to the object. Secondly, we extend the previous approach to the task of detaching a deformable object attached to a flat surface. Finally, we propose an on-line shape control method, which can be used in conjunction with the planning method or independently of it
Lods, Guillaume. "Modélisation et utilisation de la compliance des robots continus : application aux robots à tubes concentriques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD045.
Texto completoFirst developed to automate production in manufacturing industries, robots are now used to assist surgical procedures. Flexible and highly miniaturizable continuum robots, allowing for the reduction of patient trauma, have raised significant interest in this field. Their study has then become an active research field. Most control algorithms developed for these robots are based on literal models derived from the Cosserat theory. This thesis reconsiders the concept of compliance for continuum robots by introducing the concept of generalized compliance matrix. This matrix is computed using a “low-level derivative propagation method” specifically designed for efficient computation. This concept of generalized compliance is then applied to estimate the interaction forces between the robot and its environment, a crucial issue for guaranteeing safe interventions. In this thesis, the contributions described for continuum robots are systematically transferred to the concentric tubes robots through simulations and experimental studies
Belkhiri, Ayman. "Modélisation dynamique de la locomotion compliante : Application au vol battant bio-inspiré de l'insecte". Phd thesis, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00874497.
Texto completoPorez, Mathieu. "Modèle dynamique analytique de la nage tridimensionnelle anguilliforme pour la robotique". Phd thesis, Nantes, 2007. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=b35b23ba-3371-4f6b-9b34-d4e9b084b999.
Texto completoThe presented work in this thesis is devoted to the development of a dynamic model for the anguilliform swim suited to the real time control of the future biomimetic "Eel-like robot" of the ROBEA-CNRS project of the same name. The computation of the interactions between a deformable body and the fluid, in which it moves, is a complex problem requiring the integration of the Navier-Stokes equations and the non-linear dynamic equations of the body enduring finished transformations. Pursuing goals of control for robotic, the suggested solution is based on the fusion of two theories: the Slender Body Theory of the fluid mechanic and Cosserat Beam Theory of the solid mechanic. The first theory models the 3-D flow around fish by the stratification "slices by slices" of the bidimensional flows and transverse with the principal axis of the animal's body. Basing on the second theory, the fish is modeled by a continuous assembly of rigid sections that represents the animal's vertebrae or the eel-like robot's rigid platforms. On the basis of this model,the purpose of the presented work is to establish the dynamics of the head and the vertebrae of fish in order to work out a numerical algorithm based on the "Newton-Euler formalism". Finally, the obtained simulator works in real time with a good level of precision (i. E. Lower than 10\%) compared with the numerical computations of the Navier-Stokes equations
Porez, Mathieu. "Modèle dynamique analytique de la nage tridimensionnelle anguilliforme pour la robotique". Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00630940.
Texto completoMerkel, Aurélien. "Etude théorique et expérimentale de la propagation acoustique dans les cristaux phononiques granulaires tridimensionnels". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771282.
Texto completoGrbčić, Sara. "Linked interpolation and strain invariance in finite-element modelling of micropolar continuum". Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2454.
Texto completoAt the core of this thesis is an alternative continuum theory called the micropolar (Cosserat) continuum theory, developed in order to describe the phenomena which the classical continuum theory is not able to describe. In this theory, in addition to the displacement field, there also exists an independent microrotation field and, in order to completely describe such a material, six material parameters are needed. In the framework of the finite-element method, new finite elements based on the micropolar continuum theory in both linear and geometrically non-linear analysis are developed using the displacement-based approach. In the linear analysis, both two- and three-dimensional set-ups are analysed. In 2D new families of triangular and quadrilateral finite elements with linked interpolation of the kinematic fields are derived. In order to assure convergence of the derived finite elements, they are modified using the Petrov-Galerkin approximation. Their performance is compared against existing conventional micropolar finite elements on a number of micropolar benchmark problems. It is observed that the linked interpolation shows enhanced accuracy in the bending test when compared against the conventional Lagrange micropolar finite element. Next, the weak formulation is extended to 3D and a first-order hexahedral finite element enhanced with the incompatible modes is derived. The element performance is assessed by comparing the numerical results against the available analytical solutions for various boundary value problems, which are shown to be significant for the experimental verification of the micropolar material parameters. It is concluded that the proposed element is highly suitable for the validation of the methodology to determine the micropolar material parameters. In the non-linear part, first- and second-order geometrically nonlinear hexahedral finite elements with Lagrange interpolation are derived. In order to test the performance of the presented finite elements, a pure-bending non-linear micropolar analytical solution is derived. It is observed that the elements converge to the derived solution. The elements are tested on three additional examples where the path-dependence and strain non-invariance phenomena are detected and assessed in the present context. A procedure to overcome the non-invariance anomaly is outlined
Pichard, Hélène. "Étude théorique d'ondes de volume, localisées et de surface dans les cristaux phononiques granulaires". Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1031/document.
Texto completoThis work is devoted to the analysis of propagating and surface acoustic waves in granular phononic crystals in thelinear regime. First, the propagation and localization of transversal-rotational waves in a two-dimensional granularchain of equal masses are analyzed. By considering the semi-infinite chain with a boundary condition applied at itsbeginning, the analytical study demonstrates the existence of localized modes, each mode composed of two evanescentmodes. Secondly, the phononic properties of a two-dimensional discrete phononic crystal, made of circular cross-section, infinitely long contacting elastic cylinders arranged on a simple cubic lattice, are described analytically. The theoretical analysis provides a clear physical explanation for the existence of a zero-group velocity point of the lowest-energy acoustic mode in particular directions of the phononic crystal and demonstrates the birefraction phenomenon. Finally, the existence of surfaces elastic waves at mechanically free surface of granular phononic crystals is presented. Depending on the degrees of freedom of the particles, different types of surface waves exist in the structure. First, Rayleigh type surface waves aredemonstrated in a granular phononic crystal with particles possessing two translational and one rotational degrees offreedom; and secondly, shear-horizontal surface waves are studied in a granular phononic crystal with particlespossessing two rotational and one translational degrees of freedom. A comparison with surface waves predicted by theCosserat theories is made in order to establish the limitations of the Cosserat theories