Literatura académica sobre el tema "Théorie axiomatique"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Théorie axiomatique"
Tatzel, Armin. "La théorie bolzanienne du fondement et de la conséquence1". Articles 30, n.º 1 (25 de febrero de 2004): 191–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007739ar.
Texto completoGauthier, Yvon. "Constructivisme et structuralisme dans les fondements des mathématiques". Articles 1, n.º 1 (7 de agosto de 2006): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/203004ar.
Texto completoCorduneanu, Constantin. "Éléments d'une construction axiomatique de la théorie des fonctions presque périodiques". LIBERTAS MATHEMATICA (new series) 32, n.º 1 (7 de diciembre de 2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14510/lm-ns.v32i1.23.
Texto completoDÜPPE, Till. "L’histoire du concept d’équilibre en sciences économiques". L'Actualité économique 92, n.º 3 (30 de mayo de 2017): 581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040002ar.
Texto completoDrèze, Jacques H. "Espérance morale avec risque moral". L'Actualité économique 63, n.º 2-3 (27 de enero de 2009): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601409ar.
Texto completoTouraille, Alain. "Théories d'algèbres de Boole munies d'idéaux distingués. II". Journal of Symbolic Logic 55, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1990): 1192–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2274482.
Texto completoBastianello, Lorenzo y Vassili Vergopoulos. "About Subjective Probability". Revue économique Vol. 74, n.º 1 (20 de noviembre de 2023): 601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.744.0601.
Texto completoMoffet, Denis. "Axiomes de rationalité en contexte d’incertitude". L'Actualité économique 63, n.º 2-3 (27 de enero de 2009): 58–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601410ar.
Texto completoMrabet, Slim. "Le changement d’axiomatique dans l’enseignement de la géométrie". ITM Web of Conferences 39 (2021): 01005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20213901005.
Texto completoSalée, Daniel. "Espace public, identité et nation au Québec : mythes et méprises du discours souverainiste". Cahiers de recherche sociologique, n.º 25 (28 de abril de 2011): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1002294ar.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Théorie axiomatique"
Baccelli, Jean. "Essais d'analyse de la théorie axiomatique de la décision". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE002.
Texto completoThis thesis consists of three essays on axiomatic decision theory. Theybelong primarily to the epistemological analysis of decision theory.The first essay, “The limits of ordinalism”, focuses on ordinalism, a doctrinethat was instrumental in the constitution of contemporary microeconomictheory. First, I provide an abstract definition of this doctrine.I characterize it by the following claim: if the underlying data are choicedata, then no non-ordinal property of utility can be empirically meaningful.Second, I evaluate the above claim. I confront this claim with variousdecision-theoretic developments which seem to question its validity. I showthat, despite appearances, this claim is not challenged by the theoreticaldevelopments in question.The second essay, “Axiomatic analysis and risk attitudes”, examines thestatus of risk attitude concepts in decision theory. At first sight, axiomaticanalysis does not rely on these concepts. This indicates a certain neutrality ofdecision models regarding risk attitudes. Further analysis, however, leads oneto recognize the importance of what I call the conditional variation and thestrengthening of risk attitudes. This establishes the axiomatic significance ofrisk attitude concepts.The third essay, “Do bets reveal beliefs?”, examines the preference-basedapproach to the identification of beliefs. It focuses on the main problem towhich this approach is exposed, namely state-dependent utility. First, theproblem is illustrated in full detail. Four types of state-dependent utility issuesare distinguished. Second, a strategy for identifying beliefs under statedependentutility is presented and discussed. For the problem to be solvedfollowing this strategy, however, preferences need to extend beyond choices. Iargue that this is a necessary feature of any complete solution to the problemof state-dependent utility. I also claim that this is the main conceptuallesson to draw from this problem. I explain why this lesson is of interest toeconomists and philosophers alike
Verdet, Cyril. "Axiomatisation de la physique à partir de l'idée de potentiel au cours du XIXème siècle : étude d'une lignée de Lagrange à Duhem". Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070070.
Texto completoThe notion of potential, before being a physical concept, is primarily a term used by physicists during the 19th century to describe mathematical objects in relation to physical quantities. The first occurrence of the concept of potential is the potential function created by Lagrange. The amount that is expressed has later an expression close to it, used in the physics of energy that grows in the middle of the century: the potential energy, so named by Rankine. The last occurrence of the concept of potential is developed by Duhem as the culmination of thermodynamics as an universal science : the thermodynamic potential. For each of these three stages in this notion, this research begins to realize the historical process at first, then an analysis of the concept in question and its place in the physics of time, and finally the changing perspectives opened, most of the time implicitly, in the metaphysical content of the physics. Indeed, this work is to give a notion of what the potential is really the mark of the essentially mathematical nature of modem physics, and by virtue of this essence, dice when that mathematical knowledge and technics are developed, the metaphysical content of the physical sciences is upset. By naturally take precedence logical order on the ontological order, the development of the concept of potential returns assumptions, unintelligible for mathematical language, to the ends of the axiomatic structure suggested by the mathematical requirements. The illusions of causality, conservation and finality, thoughts respectively through the impenetrable, the indivisible and affinity, take refuge in the idea of potential
Er-Rhaimini, Karim. "Constructions par forcing d'espaces LCS et de structures PCF". Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077196.
Texto completoThis thesis is about PCF theory and arithmetic cardinal. In chapter one, we give a simple but complete proof of Shelah's Theorem trough a simplified version of PCF theory. This theorem is in itself a justification for the study of PCF structures. In chapter two, we present the rho-fimction wich was introduced by Todorcevic. This chapter is a preparation to the forcing construction in chapter three. We mainly reproduce Todorcevic's work but in a simplified version, only keeping what is strictly necessary to our purpose. Thus, the proofs are simpler and make the reading easier. In chapter three, which is the main chapter of the thesis, we first expose the theory of LCS spaces and we show a new way to force LCS spaces of height any ordinal less than omega_3. At last, we explain the link between LCS spaces ans PCF structures and the previous forcing construction allows, by a slight modification, to force PCF structures of height any ordinal less than omega_3. This result improves the previous known result which permitted to force PCF structures of height omega_2
Smaoui, Hatem. "Contributions à la théorie du choix social : études axiomatiques et analyse probabiliste des classements par points". Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN0644.
Texto completoBecdelièvre, Laure. "Rémunérer le "mal d'être deux" : axiomatique de la métaphore chez Friedrich Nietzsche et Stéphane Mallarmé". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040098.
Texto completoStrange contemporaries in a world of crisis, Nietzsche and Mallarmé had never met and had never read each other's works though it seems they may have had many occasions. Nevertheless, the French poet and the German philosopher-poet do meet in an unique way on the theme of the metaphor, a touchstone of a fundamental reflection on the language and the control lever of an axiomatic thought for which Nietzsche and Mallarmé are, maybe, the most symbolic heralds, each in their own way. For the metaphoric phenomenon binds the essential aspects of the relationship of the human being to the world, which is fundamentally a fictional and a meta-phoric relationship. A deviating thought instrument, the metaphoric writing reaches the heart of a polemical reflection on the representation and the construction of various idols : God, Truth, Soul, Will – but also Helen, Wagner, Glory, Gold, Constellation, and even: Poetry. So many idols whose crepuscular hour has sounded, so many aspects of the "Proper" whose time has come for the metaphor to off-load, to fly away on its own. Not only does the metaphor fly, for Nietzsche and Mallarmé, but it also dances, stammers, shivers and faints. Its song rises at the same time as the trail of its existence, which is not there any more – supposing that it ever took place. It escapes, like reality, this cruel, this "unknown god" who is there, always latent, but out of reach of the language. It cements all the regrets linked to the "misfortune of being two" (L'Après-midi d'un Faune), in this cursed separation originated by language. But isn't the metaphor its own remuneration?
Dross, Claire. "Procédures de décision génériques pour des théories axiomatiques du premier ordre". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002190.
Texto completoCesari, Giulia. "Modèles de théorie des jeux pour la formation de réseaux". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED046/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the theoretical analysis and the application of a new family of cooperative games, where the worth of each coalition can be computed from the contributions of single players via an additive operator describing how the individual abilities interact within groups. Specifically, we introduce a large class of games, namely the Generalized Additive Games, which encompasses several classes of cooperative games from the literature, and in particular of graph games, where a network describes the restriction of the interaction possibilities among players. Some properties and solutions of such class of games are studied, with the objective of providing useful tools for the analysis of known classes of games, as well as for the construction of new classes of games with interesting properties from a theoretic point of view. Moreover, we introduce a class of solution concepts for communication situations, where the formation of a network is described by means of an additive pattern, and in the last part of the thesis we present two approaches using our model to real-world problems described by graph games, in the fields of Argumentation Theory and Biomedicine
Khani, Hossein. "Ordinal Power Indices". Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD025.
Texto completoThe design of procedures aimed at ranking individuals according to how they behave in various groups is of great importance in many practical situations. The problem occurs in a variety of scenarios coming from social choice theory,cooperative game theory or multi-attribute decision theory, and examples include: comparing researchers in a scientificdepartment by taking into account their impact across different teams; finding the most influential political parties in aparliament based on past alliances within alternative majority coalitions; rating attributes according to their influence ina multi-attribute decision context, where independence of attributes is not verified because of mutual interactions. However, in many real world applications, a precise evaluation on the coalitions’ “power” may be hard for many reasons (e.g., uncertain data, complexity of the analysis, missing information or difficulties in the update, etc.). In this case, it may be interesting to consider only ordinal information concerning binary comparisons between coalitions. The main objectiveof this thesis is to study the problem of finding an ordinal ranking over the set N of individuals (called social ranking),given an ordinal ranking over its power set (called power relation). In order to do that, during the thesis we use notionsin classical voting theory and cooperative game theory. Mainly, we have defined solution concepts named ceteris paribusmajority rule, and ordinal Banzhad index, which are respectively inspired from classical voting theory and cooperativegame theory. Since the majority of our work in the thesis is to study solutions from property-driven approach, we axiomatically study the solutions by reformulating axioms in classical voting theory. Finally, exploring weighted extensionsof the ceteris paribus majority rule to rank more than two individuals result in an axiomatic study of families of weightedsolutions
Rioux, Romain. "Théorie des modèles d'expansions de corps valués : phénomènes de séparation". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1157/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is dedicated to the model theoretic study of algebraically closed valued fields equipped with a additional unary predicate for either a multiplicative subgroup or a subfield.We give a result of relative quantifier elimination for structures of the kind (M , G), where M is an algebraically closed valued field and G is a multiplicative subgroup on wich the valuation is injective
Tarnaud, Albane. "A "DEA-Financial" approach to assess portfolio performance". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL12003.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis studies the transposition of a methodology inherited from production theory, and commonly referred to as “DEA” (Data Envelopment Analysis) only, to the study of performance of financial assets. It underlines the accuracy of using DEA as an estimator to assess the performance of financial assets, provides a detailed presentation of the methodology associated to DEA and a review of the literature that applies this methodology to the performance measurement of portfolios of financial assets.The traditional methodology requires the definition of regularity conditions that characterize the technology shared by all entities. It then implies a rigorous definition of inputs and outputs that characterize the production technology. The current literature implicitly assumes a production process that generates returns on investment in portfolios of financial assets by the level of risk taken. This thesis proposes a different treatment based on the idea of joint productions inherited from production theory and according to which inputs can generate undesirable outputs that cannot be freely disposed of. The approach proposed in this thesis then considers the various types of risk associated to the investment as undesirable outputs. This thesis proposes a definition a financial production process and studies the theoretical implications of such a definition on the traditional set of axioms. It also recommends taking into account a possible preference for risk where only risk aversion is generally assumed and reminds the importance to include in the theoretical frameworks some measures of risk associated to preferences for some risks, such as prudence or temperance
Libros sobre el tema "Théorie axiomatique"
Et pourtant... ils ne remplissent pas N. Lyon: Aléas Editeur, 1989.
Buscar texto completoKrivine, Jean-Louis. The orie des ensembles. Paris: Cassini, 1998.
Buscar texto completo1936-, Betts D. S., ed. Quantum mechanics. 2a ed. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1999.
Buscar texto completoDebreu, Gérard y Werner Hildenbrand. Théorie de la valeur : Analyse axiomatique de l'équilibre économique, suivi de "Existence d'un équilibre concurrentiel". Dunod, 2001.
Buscar texto completoLogic, Induction and Sets (London Mathematical Society Student Texts). Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Buscar texto completoLogic, Induction and Sets (London Mathematical Society Student Texts). Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Buscar texto completoMeyer, Bertrand. Introduction à la théorie des langages de programmation. Dunod, 1997.
Buscar texto completoBetts, David S. y Paul C. W. Davies. Quantum Mechanics, Second edition (Physics and Its Applications). 2a ed. CRC, 1994.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Théorie axiomatique"
Menger, M. Karl y M. Georges Bouligand. "Une théorie axiomatique générale des déterminants". En Selecta Mathematica, 487–89. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6045-9_41.
Texto completoKuratowski, Par C. y K. Menger. "Remarques sur la théorie axiomatique de la dimension". En Selecta Mathematica, 129–34. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6110-4_11.
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