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Primc, Gregor, Rok Zaplotnik, Alenka Vesel, and Miran Mozetič. "Mechanisms Involved in the Modification of Textiles by Non-Equilibrium Plasma Treatment." Molecules 27, no. 24 (December 19, 2022): 9064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27249064.
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Plasma methods are often employed for the desired wettability and soaking properties of polymeric textiles, but the exact mechanisms involved in plasma–textile interactions are yet to be discovered. This review presents the fundamentals of plasma penetration into textiles and illustrates mechanisms that lead to the appropriate surface finish of fibers inside the textile. The crucial relations are provided, and the different concepts of low-pressure and atmospheric-pressure discharges useful for the modification of textile’s properties are explained. The atmospheric-pressure plasma sustained in the form of numerous stochastical streamers will penetrate textiles of reasonable porosity, so the reactive species useful for the functionalization of fibers deep inside the textile will be created inside the textile. Low-pressure plasmas sustained at reasonable discharge power will not penetrate into the textile, so the depth of the modified textile is limited by the diffusion of reactive species. Since the charged particles neutralize on the textile surface, the neutral species will functionalize the fibers deep inside the textile when low-pressure plasma is chosen for the treatment of textiles.
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Józefczak, Arkadiusz, Katarzyna Kaczmarek, Rafał Bielas, Jitka Procházková, and Ivo Šafařík. "Magneto-Responsive Textiles for Non-Invasive Heating." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (July 21, 2023): 11744. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411744.
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Magneto-responsive textiles have emerged lately as an important carrier in various fields, including biomedical engineering. To date, most research has been performed on single magnetic fibers and focused mainly on the physical characterization of magnetic textiles. Herein, from simple woven and non-woven textiles we engineered materials with magnetic properties that can become potential candidates for a smart magnetic platform for heating treatments. Experiments were performed on tissue-mimicking materials to test the textiles’ heating efficiency in the site of interest. When the heat was induced with magneto-responsive textiles, the temperature increase in tissue-mimicking phantoms depended on several factors, such as the type of basic textile material, the concentration of magnetic nanoparticles deposited on the textile’s surface, and the number of layers covering the phantom. The values of temperature elevation, achieved with the use of magnetic textiles, are sufficient for potential application in magnetic hyperthermia therapies and as heating patches or bandages.
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Wang, Yang. "Research on Flexible Capacitive Sensors for Smart Textiles." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2181, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2181/1/012038.
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Abstract Smart textiles are a new era of smart textiles that not only have traditional textile functions, but also have information collection, feedback, and multiple intelligent interaction functions with users. As a manifestation of the combination of art and technology in the textile field, smart textiles are of great significance to traditional textiles, clothing, home textiles, and wearable devices. From the perspectives of the background, technology, and development prospects of smart textiles, this article systematically analyses the application technology of smart textiles in practice. Starting from the current state of smart textile research, the article explains the promotion of new material technology to the research of smart textiles. Focus on the technical improvement of capacitive sensing equipment based on flexible fabrics, and find a sensing fabric structure with lower hysteresis, fast response time, good repeatability and stability through design experiments.
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ABDEL-KAREEM, OMAR. "Evaluating the Combined Efficacy of Polymers with Fungicides for Protection of Museum Textiles against Fungal Deterioration in Egypt." Polish Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 4 (2010): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2010-041.
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Fungal deterioration is one of the highest risk factors for damage of historical textile objects in Egypt. This paper represents both a study case about the fungal microflora deteriorating historical textiles in the Egyptian Museum and the Coptic museum in Cairo, and evaluation of the efficacy of several combinations of polymers with fungicides for the reinforcement of textiles and their prevention against fungal deterioration. Both cotton swab technique and biodeteriorated textile part technique were used for isolation of fungi from historical textile objects. The plate method with the manual key was used for identification of fungi. The results show that the most dominant fungi isolated from the tested textile samples belong to Alternaria, Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Penicillium and Trichoderma species. Microbiological testing was used for evaluating the usefulness of the suggested conservation materials (polymers combined with fungicides) in prevention of the fungal deterioration of ancient Egyptian textiles. Textile samples were treated with 4 selected polymers combined with two selected fungicides. Untreated and treated textile samples were deteriorated by 3 selected active fungal strains isolated from ancient Egyptian textiles. This study reports that most of the tested polymers combined with the tested fungicides prevented the fungal deterioration of textiles. Treatment of ancient textiles by suggested polymers combined with the suggested fungicides not only reinforces these textiles, but also prevents fungal deterioration and increases the durability of these textiles. The tested polymers without fungicides reduce the fungal deterioration of textiles but do not prevent it completely.
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Rotzler, Sigrid, and Martin Schneider-Ramelow. "Washability of E-Textiles: Failure Modes and Influences on Washing Reliability." Textiles 1, no. 1 (May 21, 2021): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles1010004.
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E-textiles, hybrid products that incorporate electronic functionality into textiles, often need to withstand washing procedures to ensure textile typical usability. Yet, the washability—which is essential for many e-textile applications like medical or sports due to hygiene requirements—is often still insufficient. The influence factors for washing damage in textile integrated electronics as well as common weak points are not extensively researched, which makes a targeted approach to improve washability in e-textiles difficult. As a step towards reliably washable e-textiles, this review bundles existing information and findings on the topic: a summary of common failure modes in e-textiles brought about by washing as well as influencing parameters that affect the washability of e-textiles. The findings of this paper can be utilized in the development of e-textile systems with an improved washability.
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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.
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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness. Furthermore, the resulting wearable garment needs to be breathable. In this review work, three levels of integration of the microelectronics into/onto the textile structures are discussed, the textile-adapted, the textile-integrated, and the textile-based integration. The textile-integrated and the textile-adapted e-textiles have failed to efficiently meet being flexible and washable. To overcome the above problems, researchers studied the integration of microelectronics into/onto textile at fiber or yarn level applying various mechanisms. Hence, a new method of integration, textile-based, has risen to the challenge due to the flexibility and washability advantages of the ultimate product. In general, the aim of this review is to provide a complete overview of the different interconnection methods of electronic components into/onto textile substrate.
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Jang, Hyun-Seok, Min Soo Moon, and Byung Hoon Kim. "Electronic Textiles Fabricated with Graphene Oxide-Coated Commercial Textiles." Coatings 11, no. 5 (April 22, 2021): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050489.
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Demand for wearable and portable electronic devices has increased, raising interest in electronic textiles (e-textiles). E-textiles have been produced using various materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide. Among the materials in this minireview, we introduce e-textiles fabricated with graphene oxide (GO) coating, using commercial textiles. GO-coated cotton, nylon, polyester, and silk are reported. The GO-coated commercial textiles were reduced chemically and thermally. The maximum e-textile conductivity of about 10 S/cm was achieved in GO-coated silk. We also introduce an e-textile made of uncoated silk. The silk-based e-textiles were obtained using a simple heat treatment with axial tension. The conductivity of the e-textiles was over 100 S/cm.
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Uddin, Faheem, Komal Umer, and Syeda Tehniyat Anjum. "Textile solid waste in product development studies." Chemical Reports 3, no. 1 (2022): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/cr.2021.01.005.
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Textile solid waste disposal and utilization is currently an important concern worldwide. Fashion and traditional articles of textiles are sourcing the solid textile waste generation. An increasing population and consumption of fiber and textile articles emphasize the development studies for the re-use of solid textile waste. Production of textiles is accompanied by the release of volatile emission and effluent during processing, and disposal of fibrous articles are producing solid waste. The hazardous waste generated from the textile can be seen as pre- consumer solid waste (fiber, yarn, and fabric pieces), processing waste (volatiles, chemicals and effluent release during the process), and post- consumer waste (textile fabric, yarn, apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, etc.) dispose to environment following the service life. Therefore, re-using the fiber and textile articles can significantly reduce undesired effects to environment. Designing the products using solid textile waste can be a useful source for reducing the environmental hazard. This study describes the re-use of various fiber and textiles, though the case studies, particularly denim fabric, in designing the products for home decoration.
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Cui, Can, Shaari Nazlina, Zainal Abidin Sazrinee, and Mohd Ali Noor Azizi. "Textile Sustainable Development Related to Culture: A Scientometric Approach." Textile & Leather Review 7 (July 2, 2024): 1143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2024.119.
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The sustainable development of textiles has been a notable concern for the textile industry and society in recent years. From green textiles and circular textiles to cultural textiles, academia has conducted many explorations. The problem of the connection between the cultural needs of increasingly educated consumers and the development of textiles has become increasingly prominent, which has also triggered many new social problems. This study aims to explore how culture promotes sustainability in textiles and can meet consumer demands. This study uses scientometric methods to conduct a thematic analysis of cultural factors in the development of textiles. From 2013 to 2023, the Web of Science and Scopus databases included a total of 306 articles related to the cultural factors in textiles. The results of this study are as follows: 40 main research keyword clusters appeared in the knowledge base, 6 research themes were identified, and a conceptual framework of culture in the development of textiles was constructed. At the same time, this study provides suggestions on how to better establish communication between textiles and culture. The results of this study will help textile practitioners better understand the current status, hot spots, and research trends of cultural sustainability in the textile industry while establishing closer connections with consumers.
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Bosowski, Patrycja, Christian Husemann, Till Quadflieg, Stefan Jockenhövel, and Thomas Gries. "Classified Catalogue for Textile Based Sensors." Advances in Science and Technology 80 (September 2012): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.80.142.
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Technical textiles are used primarily for their technical functionality in many different industries. For monitoring the functionality of textiles it is possible to integrate sensors into the textile. Since textiles are made of fibres, yarns, two-or three dimensional structures the sensor systems should accordingly be designed as a part of them. Smart textiles are concerned with textile based sensors integrated mechanically and structurally to a textile. The state of the art in developing textile based sensors extends from sensor fibres to over coated yarns and textiles but without using standardized tools. The development of a textile sensor and its interpretation on a specific application has been associated with many investigations into combination of different conductive materials, what is a lengthy and costly developing process. Knowledge has already been generated on textile sensors, which now requires an appropriate classification and structure. A classified catalogue which allows a direct selection of textile based sensor modules on the basis of measured values. The catalogue´s structure follows, apart from the VDI- guideline 2222, of which complex coherences can be arranged and a clear representation can be found. Setting standards in the field of smart textiles helps companies to produce more smart products.
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Plakantonaki, Sofia, Kyriaki Kiskira, Nikolaos Zacharopoulos, Ioannis Chronis, Fernando Coelho, Amir Togiani, Konstantinos Kalkanis, and Georgios Priniotakis. "A Review of Sustainability Standards and Ecolabeling in the Textile Industry." Sustainability 15, no. 15 (July 27, 2023): 11589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151511589.
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Environmental damage and the resulting global warming are two of the most serious threats to living species. These problems are the result of industrialization in all fields. The textile and fashion industries bear a negative impact on the environment and contribute significantly to water, air, and solid waste pollution. Over the last decades, consumer buying habits have shifted, and clothing purchases have increased dramatically. The manufacturing process of these textiles, from pretreatment to dyeing and finishing, involves the use of numerous chemicals that are harmful to both humans and the planet. Textiles have been identified as unsustainable products due to their entire life cycle, from raw material cultivation to manufacturing, and generate a large amount of toxic waste and greenhouse gases. Therefore, embedding sustainability in strategy is essential to meet evolving investor pressure, consumer demand, and regulatory requirements. More alternatives are available, such as ecofriendly textiles. Governments are promoting the idea of ecolabels and sustainability standards that endorse the textile’s “ecofriendliness”. Ecolabeling stimulates consumers and manufacturers to buy and produce ecotextiles, simultaneously allowing consumers to compare the various products. Consumers are gradually requesting more ecofriendly products. To save our environment and future generations, the textile industry must become more sustainable. Major brands should implement sustainable manufacturing practices. This review paper investigates the requirements of ecofriendly textiles, restricted substances, and ecolabeling in the textile industry and highlights the need to enhance the expertise and information existing in the design process with regard to the sustainability of finished products in order to create a more sustainable textile sector. Such a shift is only feasible if the designers are guided by a clear vision of design for sustainability.
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Suciati, F., D. B. Aviantara, Suherman, A. Purnomo, and M. Krauss. "Chemical of concern for raising awareness to Indonesian textile sustainability." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1201, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1201/1/012006.
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Abstract It is well known that textiles and textile products may contain hazardous compounds. Formally, all imported textiles and textile products must be registered through the Indonesian Custom. Ideally, the Indonesian Custom has the capability to detect chemicals of concern in textiles or textile products entering Indonesian territory. However, this is not the case, particularly for chemicals listed in the Stockholm Convention. The difficulties arise from the lack of identification regarding substances listed in the Stockholm Convention that might be present in textiles, textile products, and finished products. The Indonesian Government has initiated programs to assess the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Indonesian territory. Results of the assessment were elaborated in the National Implementation Plan Document on POPs, which was updated recently. Not all substances listed in the Stockholm Convention can be described in depth. Some POPs such as short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) and polychlorinated naphthalenes have not been included in Indonesian regulation, particularly in Indonesian Customs Tariff Book, making it extremely difficult to assess them. Nevertheless, a preliminary assessment of polybrominated diphenyl ethers and SCCPs has been carried out. Using the Tier 1 approach, it was revealed that 2,194 tonnes of SCCPs was imported from India to Indonesia, which was listed under HS code 38249090 that covered CP52 (containing 50–54% chlorinated paraffins). Furthermore, another prominent issue for chemicals of concern (CoC) in textiles was the use of lead-containing dyes, nonylphenols, and nonylphenol ethoxylates. The latter two compounds are known to be used in detergents and surfactants during textile manufacturing processes. At present, nonylphenols and nonylphenol ethoxylates are not listed in Indonesian laws for regulated chemicals in textiles and textile products, as well as in the wastewater quality standard for the textile industry. Therefore, to avoid circular economy obstacles of used textiles and textile products and support sustainable Indonesian textiles, a systematic inventory of CoC in textiles is very important.
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Lewis, Erin. "Between yarns and electrons: A method for designing electromagnetic expressions in woven smart textiles." Artifact 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 23.1–23.25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/art_00023_1.
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The design of woven smart textiles presents a discrepancy of scale where the designer works at the level of structural textile design while facets of the material express at scales beyond one’s senses. Without appropriate methods to address these unknown (or hidden) material dimensions, certain expressional domains of the textile are closed off from textile design possibilities. The aim of the research has been to narrow the gap that presents when one designs simultaneously at the scale of textile structure and electron flow in yarns. It does this by detailing a method for sensing, visualizing, and discussing expressions of electromagnetism in woven smart textiles. Based on experimental research, a method of textile surface scanning is proposed to produce a visualization of the textile’s electromagnetic field. The woven textile samples observed through this method reveal an unknown textural quality that exists within the electron flow – an electromagnetic texture, which emerges at the intersection of woven design and electromagnetic domain variables. The research further contributes to the definition of specific design variables such as: field strength and diffusion expanding the practice of woven smart textile design to the electromagnetic domain.
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Ugale, Prateeti, Shourya Lingampally, James Dieffenderfer, and Minyoung Suh. "Wearable Solutions: Design, Durability, and Electrical Performance of Snap Connectors and Integrating Them into Textiles Using Interconnects." Textiles 4, no. 3 (July 17, 2024): 328–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles4030019.
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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) merge textiles and electronics to monitor physiological and environmental changes. Innovations in textile functionalities and diverse applications have propelled e-textiles’ popularity. However, challenges like connection with external devices for signal processing and reliable interconnections between flexible textiles and rigid electronic circuits persist. Wearable connectors enable the effective communication of e-textiles with external devices. Factors such as electrical functionality and mechanical durability along with textile compatibility are crucial for their performance. Merging the rigid connectors on the flexible textiles requires conductive and flexible interconnects that can bridge this gap between soft and hard components. This work focuses on designing two-part detachable mechanical snap connectors for e-textiles. The textile side connectors are attached to the data transmission cables within the textiles using three interconnection techniques—conductive epoxy, conductive stitches, and soldering. Three types of connectors were developed that require three detaching or unmating forces (low, medium, and high). All connectors were subjected to 5000 mating–unmating cycles to evaluate their mechanical durability and electrical performance. Connectors with low and medium unmating forces exhibited a stable performance, while those with high unmating forces failed due to wear and tear. Conductive stitches maintained better conductance as compared to conductive epoxy and soldering methods.
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yanping, Gu, and Dr Rose Dahlina Bt Rusli. "Application and Prospect of Ecological Dyeing Technology in Clothing Manufacturing." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VIII (2024): 2141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8080158.
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In recent years, many factories that produce synthetic dyes for the textile industry have been closed due to environmental inspections. After these closures, new dyeing methods for textiles are emerging. With the progress of society and the improvement of people’s quality of life, people pay more and more attention to the environment and their own health level. Wearing “green textiles” and “ecological textiles” has become a life demand of people today. Developing clean production in the textile industry, using green production methods that are conducive to protecting the ecological environment, and providing consumers with ecological textiles are global themes for the world textile industry entering the 21st century, and are important contents related to the quality of human survival and sustainable development. Ecological dyeing technology is the key development direction of textile fabric dyeing in the future. This article focuses on the application and prospects of ecological dyeing technology in clothing manufacturing. In the face of the current severe situation in the textile industry, it is necessary to vigorously develop natural ecological functional textiles. Huge market opportunities are already in front of us. Natural ecological functional textiles will surely become a new force in the textile and garment industry, and the market prospects are bright.
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LEI, SHEN, ZHANG XIYING, REN XIANGFANG, and CHEN HAN. "Research status and prospect of intelligent fibres and textiles." Industria Textila 72, no. 03 (June 30, 2021): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.03.1747.
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Intelligent fibre is a kind of fibre that integrates sensing and information processing. It is similar to biological materialsand has intelligent functions such as self-perception, self-adaptation, self-diagnosis, and self-repair. Intelligent textilesrefer to textiles that have sensing and responding functions to the environment. Intelligent fibres and their textiles notonly have the ability to perceive and respond to external stimuli but also have the ability to adapt to the externalenvironment. In recent years, the research on intelligent fibres has achieved many results in the world, and it is widelyused in textiles and clothing industry. Therefore, this paper summarized the research status of intelligent fibre andintelligent textile worldwide, and put forward the research direction in the future. This paper introduced the propertiesand research status of five kinds of main intelligent fibres, including phase change fibre, shape memory fibre, smarthydrogel fibre, optical fibre and electronic intelligent fibre, and summarized their application in textiles. This paper alsointroduced the research status of five important intelligent textiles, including intelligent temperature control textile, shapememory textiles, waterproof and moisture permeable textile, intelligent antibacterial textile and electronic intelligenttextile. Moreover, it forecasted the development prospects of intelligent fibres and textiles, and pointed out developmentdirection in three aspects of performance optimization, green and safety, industrialization. It provided research referenceand guidance for future intelligent fibre and intelligent textile.
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DIAS, Ana, Luís ALMEIDA, Mirela BLAGA, Razvan RADULESCU, Benny MALENGIER, Zoran STJEPANOVIC, and Petra Petra. "GUIDE FOR SMART PRACTICES TO SUPPORT INNOVATION IN SMART TEXTILES." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.07.
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Smart Textiles for STEM training (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math’s).is an Erasmus+ project aiming to bridge Textile Companies with the Education sector via Smart Textiles Innovation and Training. Industries have been surveyed to analyze the needs for new jobs and skills in Smart textiles, contributing to improve the links with VET Schools training and closing the gap between industry and education. During the project a number of smart textiles examples and prototypes are worked to be transferred to Schools and used by students and teachers, aiming to foster STEM training. This paper presents the results of the survey applied to selected textile companies on Technical and Smart Textiles, based on data collected from 63 textile enterprises in Romania, Belgium, Slovenia, Portugal and Czech Republic. The survey identifies existing opportunities for producing smart textiles in enterprises and forecasting expected occupations and work profiles for young trainees. The guide for smart practices presents the results of this survey and aims to transfer smart practices from enterprises to Vocational Education and Training (VET) schools and young students. Providing real life prototypes and multi-disciplinary working activities on smart textiles will make textile occupations more attractive to young students, and will improve knowledge, skills and employability of VET students in STEM related fields.
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M. Shahidi, Arash, Kalana Marasinghe, Parvin Ebrahimi, Jane Wood, Zahra Rahemtulla, Philippa Jobling, Carlos Oliveira, Tilak Dias, and Theo Hughes-Riley. "Quantification of Fundamental Textile Properties of Electronic Textiles Fabricated Using Different Techniques." Textiles 4, no. 2 (May 3, 2024): 218–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles4020013.
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Electronic textiles (E-textiles) have experienced an increase in interest in recent years leading to a variety of new concepts emerging in the field. Despite these technical innovations, there is limited literature relating to the testing of E-textiles for some of the fundamental properties linked to wearer comfort. As such, this research investigates four fundamental properties of E-textiles: air permeability, drape, heat transfer, and moisture transfer. Three different types of E-textiles were explored: an embroidered electrode, a knitted electrode, and a knitted structure with an embedded electronic yarn. All of the E-textiles utilized the same base knitted fabric structure to facilitate a comparative study. The study used established textile testing practices to evaluate the E-textiles to ascertain the suitability of these standards for these materials. The study provides a useful point of reference to those working in the field and highlights some limitations of existing textile testing methodologies when applied to E-textiles.
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Rubik, Frieder, Kai Nebel, Christina Klusch, Hanna Karg, Kim Hecht, Martina Gerbig, Sven Gärtner, and Barbara Boldrini. "Textiles on the Path to Sustainability and Circularity—Results of Application Tests in the Business-to-Business Sector." Sustainability 16, no. 14 (July 12, 2024): 5954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16145954.
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The textile sector is responsible for a number of environmental impacts, e.g., climate change, and is not pursuing sustainable production and consumption patterns. Due to the increasing quantities of textiles, their share is rising, and a trend reversal from a linear to a circular and sustainable textile chain is needed. This article presents the background, methodological approach and results of a participatory textile development model. In the commercial B2B sector, three textile prototypes were developed together with users and trialled over several months in three application areas. Textile development took into account the requirements of fibre regeneration in the product design and focused on innovative more sustainable chemical recycling solutions. The three sustainably aligned textiles were subjected to spectroscopic and textile–technological tests. The sustainability tool screening life cycle assessments analysed their environmental profile and compared it with reference textiles that are used as the standard. Overall, it is clear that the three textiles can match conventional reference textiles in terms of quality and have considerable environmental benefits compared to the reference textiles. The user survey did identify concerns about a high artificial fibre content, although a general rejection of recycled fibres was not observed. The results show that a sustainable transformation is possible but must start with the fibre composition; recycling, on the other hand, is of minor importance.
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Šimić, Kristina, Ivo Soljačić, Domagoj Mudronja, and Tihana Petrović Leš. "Metal Content and Structure of Textiles in Textile Metal Threads in Croatia from 17th to 20th Century." Materials 15, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010251.
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Textile metal threads were used to decorate historical Croatian textiles. There are three basic types of metal threads usually used on historical textiles in Croatia. These are narrow stripes, wires, and combined metal textile yarn called “srma”, made of metal thread spirally wrapped around the nonmetal textile yarn. Textile yarns were made of silk, linen, wool, or cotton. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, and copper, and different alloys of these metals or threads are layered in the structure. Analysis of metal threads with three different methods was made and the most adequate method for the analysis of metal threads from historical textiles was established. Metal thread analysis was performed with scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray detector (SEM-EDX), which was determined to be the most suitable for the analysis of historical textiles if cross-section analysis of metal threads is also performed. Textile threads from combined metal textile threads were analysed with a light microscope. This information of the metal threads’ content and structure as well as the composition of textile thread can lead to an understanding of the technology of production threads and also temporal and spatial dating of textile objects which is helpful to conservators and restorers of valuable historical textiles.
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Degenstein, Lauren M., Dan Sameoto, James D. Hogan, Asad Asad, and Patricia I. Dolez. "Smart Textiles for Visible and IR Camouflage Application: State-of-the-Art and Microfabrication Path Forward." Micromachines 12, no. 7 (June 30, 2021): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12070773.
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Protective textiles used for military applications must fulfill a variety of functional requirements, including durability, resistance to environmental conditions and ballistic threats, all while being comfortable and lightweight. In addition, these textiles must provide camouflage and concealment under various environmental conditions and, thus, a range of wavelengths on the electromagnetic spectrum. Similar requirements may exist for other applications, for instance hunting. With improvements in infrared sensing technology, the focus of protective textile research and development has shifted solely from providing visible camouflage to providing camouflage in the infrared (IR) region. Smart textiles, which can monitor and react to the textile wearer or environmental stimuli, have been applied to protective textiles to improve camouflage in the IR spectral range. This study presents a review of current smart textile technologies for visible and IR signature control of protective textiles, including coloration techniques, chromic materials, conductive polymers, and phase change materials. We propose novel fabrication technology combinations using various microfabrication techniques (e.g., three-dimensional (3D) printing; microfluidics; machine learning) to improve the visible and IR signature management of protective textiles and discuss possible challenges in terms of compatibility with the different textile performance requirements.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.
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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Allehyani, Esam S., Yaaser Q. Almulaiky, Sami A. Al-Harbi, and Reda M. El-Shishtawy. "In Situ Coating of Polydopamine-AgNPs on Polyester Fabrics Producing Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties." Polymers 14, no. 18 (September 10, 2022): 3794. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183794.
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Nanoparticles are increasingly utilized as coating materials to improve the properties of polyester textiles. In this work, polyester textiles were successfully fabricated, with hydrazide groups serving as ligands for the entrapment of sliver ions and subsequent reduction to AgNPs. Polydopamine (PDA) was used in this work to impart antibacterial and antioxidant properties to the polyester textiles through its phenolic hydroxyl groups, which can convert silver ions into AgNPs. Moreover, glucose was used as a reducing agent to create AgNPs-loaded polyester hydrazide. ATR-FTIR, SEM, EDX, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and tensile strength were used to characterize the pristine polyester, the polyester hydrazide, the PDA-coated AgNP-loaded polyester hydrazide and the AgNP-loaded polyester hydrazide. A broth test was also used to investigate the textile’s antimicrobial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Overall, the composite nanocoating with PDA-AgNPs demonstrated good tensile strength and antioxidant and antibacterial characteristics, implying the practicality of PDA-AgNPs coating polyester for biomedical textile applications.
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Spantidaki, Stella, and Christina Margariti. "Archaeological textiles excavated in Greece." Archaeological Reports 63 (November 2017): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608418000054.
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This paper offers an account of the archaeological textiles excavated in Greece, consideration of the challenges one has to deal with when studying such materials and a discussion of ways to overcome them. A complete list of archaeological textiles excavated in Greece is not within the scope of this paper, since such comprehensive studies have been published previously (Spantidaki and Moulhérat 2012; Moulhérat and Spantidaki 2016) and, of course, the corpus of such textiles is continuously expanding.The study of textiles is an emerging and fast-growing field of Greek archaeology (Gleba 2011). The number of archaeologists and conservators working with and studying archaeological textiles is steadily increasing, thus raising the general awareness of textiles and expanding the corpus of known ancient fabrics. In recent years, several research projects have investigated ancient Greek textiles, such as those conducted by the Centre for Textile Research at the University of Copenhagen (for example Textile Economies in the Mediterranean Area), several funded by Marie Skłodowska Curie Action grants and some by European Research Council grants (for example Production and Consumption: Textile Economy and Urbanisation in Mediterranean Europe 1000–500 BCE hosted by Cambridge University).
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Tomina, Olha, and Leonid Gook. "TEXTILES IN THE RESIDENTIAL INTERIOR." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 22-23 (December 12, 2021): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.178-182.
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The relevance of the study is due to new experience in architectural design, new technologies and types of materials and the need to generalize and systematize them to expand the formative possibilities of textiles in the design of residential interiors. Research in the field of interior textile design was carried out by: T.I. Isayeva, Khabibullina, E.V. Zmanovska and others. The purpose of the study is to identify areas, functions and compositional techniques of textiles in residential interiors. The historical reference of development of textile production is resulted. The structural analysis of textiles in the interior by types of textile materials, production technology, types of weave, types of ornaments; identified qualities of textile materials, which determine their widespread use and the main areas of application of textiles in modern residential interiors. According to the results of the research, the main functions of textiles in the interior are revealed: creation of a comfortable microclimate in the room; psychological comfort; space adjustment; visual isolation; protection of surfaces from damage and pollution; hygiene products; decorative; compositional component of interior space design. The description of types of textile wall-paper, curtains is resulted. The compositional function of textiles in the interior is revealed: accent, dominant, background, rhythm.
 The conclusion is made that at a choice of textiles and reception of placement it is necessary to consider regional natural and climatic conditions; the style decision of an interior is accepted; function, size, orientation on the sides of the horizon of the room; combination of textiles with finishing of surfaces of enclosing designs and subject filling of the room; combination of fabrics in texture, color and pattern; price segment.
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Veske-Lepp, Paula, Bjorn Vandecasteele, Filip Thielemans, Vera De Glas, Severine Delaplace, Bart Allaert, Kurt Dewulf, Annick Depré, and Frederick Bossuyt. "Study of a Narrow Fabric-Based E-Textile System—From Research to Field Tests." Sensors 24, no. 14 (July 17, 2024): 4624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24144624.
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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are a branch of wearable technology based on integrating smart systems into textile materials creating different possibilities, transforming industries, and improving individuals’ quality of life. E-textiles hold vast potential, particularly for use in personal protective equipment (PPE) by embedding sensors and smart technologies into garments, thus significantly enhancing safety and performance. Although this branch of research has been active for several decades now, only a few products have made it to the market. Achieving durability, reliability, user acceptance, sustainability, and integration into current manufacturing processes remains challenging. High levels of reliability and user acceptance are critical for technical textiles, such as those used in PPE. While studies address washing reliability and field tests, they often overlook end user preferences regarding smart textiles. This paper presents a narrow fabric-based e-textile system co-developed by engineers, garment and textiles’ manufacturers, and firefighters. It highlights material choices and integration methods, and evaluates the system’s reliability, sustainability, and user experience, providing comprehensive insights into developing and analyzing e-textile products, particularly in the PPE field.
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MADU, Elizabeth. "ENTERPRISES IN CLOTHING AND TEXTILES AVAILABLE TO HOME ECONOMICS GRADUATES." Nigeria Journal of Home Economics (ISSN: 2782-8131) 9, no. 5 (June 1, 2021): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.61868/njhe.v9i5.69.
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This paper focused on Enterprises in Clothing and Textiles Available to Home Economics Graduates. The paper, examined some enterprises available for Home Economics Graduates. Example; Bead-work enterprise, knitting enterprises, weaving enterprise, sewing enterprise, textile enterprise, dyingenterprise, crochetingenterprise, textile clothing merchandising enterprise, among others. It also discussed some strategies for enhancing teaching and learning in clothing and textile education. The recommendations made include: Clothing and Textiles teachers should be encouraged to go teaching training to acquire more knowledge on enterprise issues. More time should be allocated for practical lessons to give students time for mastery of enterprise issues, Seminar on clothing and textiles should be organized by Home Economics lecturers to identify the enterprise knowledge required by students for clothing and textiles and ensure that students are imparted, Government should provide laboratories and equipment for proper infusion of enterprise issues in teaching clothing and textiles among others
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Azar, Golnaz Taghavi Pourian, Sofya Danilova, Latha Krishnan, Yirij Fedutik, and Andrew J. Cobley. "Selective Electroless Copper Plating of Ink-Jet Printed Textiles Using a Copper-Silver Nanoparticle Catalyst." Polymers 14, no. 17 (August 25, 2022): 3467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173467.
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The electroless copper plating of textiles, which have been previously printed with a catalyst, is a promising method to selectively metallise them to produce high-reliability e-textiles, sensors and wearable electronics with wide-ranging applications in high-value sectors such as healthcare, sport, and the military. In this study, polyester textiles were ink-jet printed using differing numbers of printing cycles and printing directions with a functionalised copper–silver nanoparticle catalyst, followed by electroless copper plating. The catalyst was characterised using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Ultraviolet/Visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopy. The electroless copper coatings were characterised by copper mass gain, visual appearance and electrical resistance in addition to their morphology and the plating coverage of the fibres using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Stiffness, laundering durability and colour fastness of the textiles were also analysed using a stiffness tester and Launder Ometer, respectively. The results indicated that in order to provide a metallised pattern with the desired conductivity, stiffness and laundering durability for e-textiles, the printing design, printing direction and the number of printing cycles of the catalyst should be carefully optimised considering the textile’s structure. Achieving a highly conductive complete copper coating, together with an almost identical and sufficiently low stiffness on both sides of the textile can be considered as useful indicators to judge the suitability of the process.
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Renne, Elisha P. "United Nigerian Textiles Limited and Chinese–Nigerian textile-manufacturing collaboration in Kaduna." Africa 89, no. 4 (November 2019): 696–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000197201900086x.
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AbstractIn 1964, the newly established Hong Kong-based Cha Group partnered with the Northern Nigerian Regional Development Corporation to open the United Nigerian Textiles Limited (UNTL) mill in Kaduna – the largest textile mill in Northern Nigeria. The Cha Group later expanded, building textile mills in other parts of the country. Both Chinese and Nigerian managers and workers were involved in UNTL mills, which by 1980 provided printed cotton textiles for the Nigerian market and for other markets in West Africa. Yet this Chinese–Nigeria collaboration could not overcome factors external to the textile-manufacturing industry. Declining infrastructure, erratic electricity, frequent changes in political leadership at the federal level, and the smuggling of less-costly imported textiles (often from China) undermined local textile manufacturing, while inflationary pressures associated with the national oil industry undermined agricultural production, exacerbating the difficulties of obtaining raw Nigerian cotton. In 2007, the UNTL mill in Kaduna closed, although it resumed production in December 2010, assisted by the 100 billion naira Cotton, Textile and Garment Development Fund. Cha Group officials also used their knowledge of the Nigerian textile market as the basis for the marketing of branded, high-quality manufactured textiles, known as Da Viva®, at company-franchised shops in major Nigerian cities. The Cha Group took advantage of digital innovation, both in the printing of these popular textiles and also by advertising them on an attractive website. This article considers the ways in which the United Nigerian Textiles Plc company has maintained production of grey cloth and printed textiles at its mills in Kaduna and Ikorodu-Lagos, along with the marketing of Da Viva® cotton prints, which suggests the continuing, if contradictory, possibilities for this Nigerian–Chinese textile-manufacturing collaboration.
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Funke, Frank. "Putting Future into Textiles." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 781. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.781.
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Nowadays, low carbon is an important trend of textile industry. Green textile has become a favorite of market, a sustainable textiles benefit for human safety, energy saving and emission reduction. With cases and data, BASF will introduce its contribution to safe and ecological textile manufacturing as a chemical supplier focusing on 3 key areas: consumer safety, resource saving and climate protection. BASF is continually providing ecological solutions to textile industry, commit to the sustainable development of the textile industry. BASF aims to expand its cooperation and communication with industry partners and contribute to better textiles and a better future.
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Kiekens, Paul, Els Van der Burght, Erich Kny, Tamer Uyar, and Rimvydas Milašius. "Functional Textiles – From Research and Development to Innovations and Industrial Uptake." Autex Research Journal 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2014): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2014-0031.
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Abstract Functional textiles are one of the most important fields in textile industry and textile materials science. They include breathable, heat and cold-resistant materials, ultra-strong fabrics (e.g. as reinforcement for composites), new flameretardant fabrics (e.g. intumescent materials), optimisation of textile fabrics for acoustic properties, etc. Functional textiles became more and more important materials for various applications and interest in them grew year by year; and more and more conferences are focused on functional textiles, as well as the events which are not only textile conferences but encompass various fields of Material Science. This paper presents a short overview about the European Materials Research Society 2014 Fall meeting conference Symposium M “Functional textiles - from research and development to innovations and industrial uptake” and the projects which participated as symposium co-organisers: the European Coordination Action 2BFUNTEX funded by the EC 7th Framework Programme NMP, the COST Action MP1105 on “Sustainable flame retardancy for textiles and related materials based on nanoparticles substituting conventional chemicals (FLARETEX)” and the COST Action MP1206 on “Electrospun Nano-fibres for bio inspired composite materials and innovative industrial applications”.
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Sudirman, Habibie. "Review of Nano Technology Development in Textile Industry and the Role of R & D in Indonesia." Advanced Nanoscience and Technology: An International Journal (ANTJ) 5, March (March 31, 2019): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.5121/antj.2019.5101.
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The development of technology in the world, especially nanotechnology has also penetrated into the textile sector. The application of nanotechnology to textiles has given its own advantages compared to conventional textile technology. Nano technology has provided several advantages, such as: textiles with multiple functions, better quality, cheaper and environmentally friendly. Through the application of nanotechnology, types of textiles can be produced for many different uses, ranging from textiles to aerospace, aeronautic, automotive, sportwear, fire fighting, to defense and security such as parachutes, bulletproof clothes, and others. Thus for the Indonesian textile industry, in order to be able to compete with the textile industry from outside, it is also necessary to adjust to the development of global technology. The role of R&D institutions and universities is very strategic to develop nanotechnology where the industry is unable to do so given the shortage of human resources and research facilities.
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TRIPA, SIMONA, LILIANA INDRIE, PABLO DÍAZ GARCÍA, and DAIVA MIKUCIONIENE. "Solutions to reduce the environmental pressure exerted by technical textiles: a review." Industria Textila 75, no. 01 (February 27, 2024): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.075.01.202367.
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This paper highlights the fact that the technical textile industry plays a significant role in the textile and apparel industry and the technical textile subsector is one of the most dynamic, accounting for an increasing share of EU textile output. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the production of technical textiles in the EU, which in turn leads to an increase in the environmental impact generated by the production and consumption of these products. The entire process of producing technical textile items creates several forms of pollution in the air, water, and soil, as well as noise and visual pollution and contributes significantly to global warming. At the same time, considerable volumes of textile waste are created. The reduction of the environmental impact of technical textiles should be considered throughout their life cycle and after their exit from use. In specialized literature, numerous solutions are presented that as viable for clothing but are only partially transferable to technical textiles. This paper provides a review of these solutions, highlighting the successfully applied ones in the case of technical textiles.
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Xue, Hong Yan, Xiao Jun Zhang, and Yan Qiu Wang. "Research on the Disposal Strategy of Waste Textiles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 817–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.817.
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The disposal of waste textiles has been widely concerned in economic life. With the development of economy, more and more textiles are produced, consumed, discarded and result in a large number of waste textiles, If waste textiles can be put into cyclic utilization, we can save resource consumption, promote ecological protection. More than 95% waste textiles have been reused in the world. In China, existing textile policies and regulations are not comprehensive, recycling channels are not sufficient, peoples consciousness of protecting environment is backward. Advanced experience of waste textiles disposal in developed countries will provide a beneficial reference to formulate scientific strategy of waste textiles disposition in China.
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Aldalbahi, Ali, Mehrez E. El-Naggar, Mohamed H. El-Newehy, Mostafizur Rahaman, Mohammad Rafe Hatshan, and Tawfik A. Khattab. "Effects of Technical Textiles and Synthetic Nanofibers on Environmental Pollution." Polymers 13, no. 1 (January 3, 2021): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13010155.
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Textile manufacturing has been one of the highest polluting industrial sectors. It represents about one-fifth of worldwide industrial water pollution. It uses a huge number of chemicals, numerous of which are carcinogenic. The textile industry releases many harmful chemicals, such as heavy metals and formaldehyde, into water streams and soil, as well as toxic gases such as suspended particulate matter and sulphur dioxide to air. These hazardous wastes, may cause diseases and severe problems to human health such as respiratory and heart diseases. Pollution caused by the worldwide textile manufacturing units results in unimaginable harm, such as textile polymers, auxiliaries and dyes, to the environment. This review presents a systematic and comprehensive survey of all recently produced high-performance textiles; and will therefore assist a deeper understanding of technical textiles providing a bridge between manufacturer and end-user. Moreover, the achievements in advanced applications of textile material will be extensively studied. Many classes of technical textiles were proved in a variety of applications of different fields. The introductory material- and process-correlated identifications regarding raw materials and their transformation into yarns, fibers and fabrics followed by dyeing, printing, finishing of technical textiles and their further processing will be explored. Thus, the environmental impacts of technical textiles on soil, air and water are discussed.
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Tadesse, Melkie Getnet, Carmen Loghin, Ionuț Dulgheriu, and Emil Loghin. "Comfort Evaluation of Wearable Functional Textiles." Materials 14, no. 21 (October 28, 2021): 6466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216466.
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Wearable E-textile systems should be comfortable so that highest efficiency of their functionality can be achieved. The development of electronic textiles (functional textiles) as a wearable technology for various applications has intensified the use of flexible wearable functional textiles instead of wearable electronics. However, the wearable functional textiles still bring comfort complications during wear. The purpose of this review paper is to sightsee and recap recent developments in the field of functional textile comfort evaluation systems. For textile-based materials which have close contact to the skin, clothing comfort is a fundamental necessity. In this paper, the effects of functional finishing on the comfort of the textile material were reviewed. A brief review of clothing comfort evaluations for textile fabrics based on subjective and objective techniques was conducted. The reasons behind the necessity for sensory evaluation for smart and functional clothing have been presented. The existing works of literature on comfort evaluation techniques applied to functional fabrics have been reviewed. Statistical and soft computing/artificial intelligence presentations from selected fabric comfort studies were also reviewed. Challenges of smart textiles and its future highlighted. Some experimental results were presented to support the review. From the aforementioned reviews, it is noted that the electronics clothing comfort evaluation of smart/functional fabrics needs more focus.
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Zandberga, A., J. Gusca, D. Blumberga, and S. N. Kalnins. "Mini review on circularity framework for textile waste in healthcare." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1372, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1372/1/012039.
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Abstract The growing impact of the healthcare sector and its environmental consequences (energy-intensive processes, material consumption and waste generation) require rapid actions to be implemented widely. To meet the environmental and climate change challenges faced by the healthcare sector, this review paper discusses how circularity frameworks can be applied to medical textile waste. This review paper explores existing circularity frameworks to address the challenges resulting from textile waste in the healthcare sector. Textile waste, primarily originating from medical garments (scrubs, isolation gowns), patient apparel and bedding, surgical textiles, wound care textiles, personal protective equipment (masks, gowns and aprons), textiles for diagnostic purposes (medical imaging), and textiles for hygiene and sanitation, present an environmental impact due to their non-biodegradability and energy-intensive production processes. This paper conducts a thorough mini review of those circularity frameworks applied to healthcare textile waste along the product’s life cycle within hospitals. The review focuses on the current waste management practices of the hospitals and evaluates innovative circular economy interventions. Case studies and pilot projects that have successfully operated circularity frameworks for managing healthcare textiles waste are included in the review to provide practical insight.
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Mahadeva, M., T. Prathap Kumar M, N. R. Lohith, J. Hrithik, Sachin, and Kumar Siriwanth. "Retrofitting of RC Beams Using Coir Textile Reinforced Mortar." Journal of Ceramics and Concrete Sciences (e-ISSN: 2582-1938) 5, no. 1 (April 13, 2020): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3750611.
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Textile Reinforced Mortars (TRM) has been broadly concentrated during the most recent two out of this world across as a promising option in contrast to Fibre Strengthened Polymers (FRP) retro-fitting solution for strengthening of reinforced. The effectiveness of using TRM over FRP has been researched previously but research proving the effectiveness of use of natural fibres textiles with TRM is lacking, which is studied with the comparison of strength parameters of the Reinforced concrete structures jacketed with natural textile and commonly used synthetic textiles viz. glass fibre textiles. Also the effectiveness of chemical treatment subjected to natural fibres textiles in terms of strength increase is studied. Coir fibres being the most widely available natural fibres with favourable strength are selected for this study. The results obtained show us an increase in flexural strength in beam specimens retro-fitted with TRM. And coir textile wrapped specimens gave comparable results in comparison to glass textile wrapped counterpart. Chemical treatment of coir fibres also proved to be effective with increased strength over untreated coir fibres. The use of natural fibres is hence proved to be feasible at a fraction of the cost of the synthetic fibre textiles used.
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KU, Savitha, Kavitha AL, and Revathi M. "AN OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING TEXTILES." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 14, no. 03 (March 31, 2023): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55218/jasr.2023140302.
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Textiles are having evolution from being normal protective clothing to smart and technical textiles. Electrically conducting fabrics forms the backbone of being smart textiles. The smart textile combines electronics with textile structures, referred to as “textronics”. One major challenge to the success of such wearable smart textile resides in the development of lightweight and flexible components, and fibrous structures with high electrical conductivity able to withstand the stresses associated with wearing and caring for the textile. Therefore, flexible, deformable, stretchable, and durable conductive textile materials are needed for durable smart fabrics that capture and convey information and enable computing while accommodating the drape and movement of the human body. In recent decades, numerous approaches have been made in research to address this challenge using the flexibility and versatility of textile structures, along with innovations in the field of particulate and fibrous materials. This review focuses on the methods of synthesis of electrically conducting textiles and their applications. Particularly, it summarizes textile based multi-functional devices and their potential applications for portable or wearable functional integrated electronics, energy conversion & storage devices, sensors and actuators. The methods of fabrication like incorporation of conducting polymers are briefly discussed.
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Mubashra, Asna. "Reclaiming Traditional Textile Heritage of Pakistan." Human Nature Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2023): 276–85. https://doi.org/10.71016/hnjss/4rv5bf13.
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Study Background: Traditional heritage associates with manifestation of handing over or passing on, these are culturally significant ideas, and specific practices which are preserved over a long period of time. Designs of traditional textiles are links between people and regional arts; they are reflections of art movements as well as notions of human stages of development. Knowledge of textile heritage is directly involved in the re-birth of the cultural awareness of region. Aim of the Study: The paper aims to compile the tremendous heritage of traditional textiles of Pakistan. Methodology: The documented traditional textiles of various techniques are gathered here as result of extensive literature review. Pakistan has been a country with rich textile heritage emerging from various faiths which are reflected in the expression of regional folk textiles.. The rich heritage of Pakistan’s textile craft has evolved over a long period of 5000 years. Findings & Conclusion: Pakistan has been a country with rich textile heritage emerging from various faiths which are reflected in the expression of regional folk textiles. The rich heritage of Pakistan’s textile craft has evolved over a long period of 5000 years. In this land, the traditional textile artisans of the Punjab, Sindh, Pakhtonkhwah, Balochistan and Kashmir have been pursuing their skills, as they have done for generations. Admitting diverse craft heritage of distinctive regions of Pakistan, this paper tends to reclaim textile heritage nurtured here.
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Perera, Nishadi, Arash M. Shahidi, Kalana Marasinghe, Jake Kaner, Carlos Oliveira, Rachael Wickenden, Tilak Dias, and Theo Hughes-Riley. "Exploring Sustainable Approaches for Electronic Textile Products and Prototypes." Sensors 24, no. 17 (August 23, 2024): 5472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24175472.
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This research investigated the sustainability of textile garments with integrated electronics and their potential impact on the environment. The electronic textiles (E-textiles) sector is booming, with many advancements in E-textile product designs and construction methods having been made in recent years. Although there is a rapidly increasing interest in the reusability and sustainability of textiles, work towards E-textile sustainability requires further attention. Vastly different components are combined when constructing an electronic textile product, which makes it challenging at the end of the life of these products to dispose of them in a responsible way. In this study, a teardown analysis was conducted using a structured method, which first mapped out the interactions between each component of the product with the environment, followed by using Kuusk’s sustainable framework to analyze sustainable strategies. The research provides a unique contribution to transitioning sustainability theories into practical applications in the area of E-textiles, and the method proposed in this work can be employed in modifying electronics-embedded textiles to improve longevity and reduce the negative environmental impact. The work has highlighted key points of improvement that could be applied to a series of commercial E-textile garments, as well as a prototype E-textile device. Beyond this, the work provides a systematic approach for implementing new E-textile product designs that can evaluate overall product sustainability from the design stage to material selection, construction, and the planning of the commercial approaches of a product
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Thahani, Z. Rasmin. "Smart Textiles- On Review." International Journal of Applied and Structural Mechanics, no. 11 (September 2, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/ijasm11.1.11.
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Smart Textiles Are Intelligent Textile Structure That Can Sense And React To Environmental Stimuli, Which May Be Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Biological, And Magnetic Among Others. Research And Development Towards Wearable Textile-Based Personal Systems Allowing E.G. Health Monitoring, Protection & Safety, And Healthy Lifestyle Gained Strong Interest During The Last 10 Years. The Functionalities Include Aesthetic Appeal, Comfort, Textile Soft Display, Smart Controlled Fabric, Fantasy Design With Color Changing, Wound Monitoring, Smart Wetting Properties And Protection Against Extreme Variations In Environmental Conditions. This Paper Describes About Smart Textiles And Some Types Of Smart Textiles Used In Industry. It Also Describes The Current Status Of Research And Development Of Wearable Systems By Reporting The Salient Characteristics Of The Most Promising Projects Being Developed And The Future Challenges In This Area.
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Dolez, Patricia I. "Energy Harvesting Materials and Structures for Smart Textile Applications: Recent Progress and Path Forward." Sensors 21, no. 18 (September 20, 2021): 6297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21186297.
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A major challenge with current wearable electronics and e-textiles, including sensors, is power supply. As an alternative to batteries, energy can be harvested from various sources using garments or other textile products as a substrate. Four different energy-harvesting mechanisms relevant to smart textiles are described in this review. Photovoltaic energy harvesting technologies relevant to textile applications include the use of high efficiency flexible inorganic films, printable organic films, dye-sensitized solar cells, and photovoltaic fibers and filaments. In terms of piezoelectric systems, this article covers polymers, composites/nanocomposites, and piezoelectric nanogenerators. The latest developments for textile triboelectric energy harvesting comprise films/coatings, fibers/textiles, and triboelectric nanogenerators. Finally, thermoelectric energy harvesting applied to textiles can rely on inorganic and organic thermoelectric modules. The article ends with perspectives on the current challenges and possible strategies for further progress.
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Yang, Kai, Stuart A. McErlain-Naylor, Beckie Isaia, Andrew Callaway, and Steve Beeby. "E-Textiles for Sports and Fitness Sensing: Current State, Challenges, and Future Opportunities." Sensors 24, no. 4 (February 6, 2024): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24041058.
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E-textiles have emerged as a fast-growing area in wearable technology for sports and fitness due to the soft and comfortable nature of textile materials and the capability for smart functionality to be integrated into familiar sports clothing. This review paper presents the roles of wearable technologies in sport and fitness in monitoring movement and biosignals used to assess performance, reduce injury risk, and motivate training/exercise. The drivers of research in e-textiles are discussed after reviewing existing non-textile and textile-based commercial wearable products. Different sensing components/materials (e.g., inertial measurement units, electrodes for biosignals, piezoresistive sensors), manufacturing processes, and their applications in sports and fitness published in the literature were reviewed and discussed. Finally, the paper presents the current challenges of e-textiles to achieve practical applications at scale and future perspectives in e-textiles research and development.
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Popescu, Melania, and Camelia Ungureanu. "Green Nanomaterials for Smart Textiles Dedicated to Environmental and Biomedical Applications." Materials 16, no. 11 (May 30, 2023): 4075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16114075.
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Smart textiles recently reaped significant attention owing to their potential applications in various fields, such as environmental and biomedical monitoring. Integrating green nanomaterials into smart textiles can enhance their functionality and sustainability. This review will outline recent advancements in smart textiles incorporating green nanomaterials for environmental and biomedical applications. The article highlights green nanomaterials’ synthesis, characterization, and applications in smart textile development. We discuss the challenges and limitations of using green nanomaterials in smart textiles and future perspectives for developing environmentally friendly and biocompatible smart textiles.
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Tarafder, Nemailal. "Application of Textiles in Aerospace." Journal of Management and Applied Sciences 1, no. 2 (February 16, 2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jomas.2024.121-5.
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Kevlar fibres are critical for use in aerospace purpose due to their ability to perform quality and consistency. In aerospace applications, G-suits is very much interesting and significant role to play for the same purpose. Mid-mountain’s products are innovative and enhancing towards overall fabric performance with manufacturing and applications. As an aerospace material, the manufacturing of aerospace textiles and structures of composites are most successful. In aerospace textiles manufacturing, high-performance textiles are most essential for processing. The textile cloths are considered next to skin has pivotal role to act under variable environmental conditions as well as gravitational force in aerospace operations. Highly developed textiles are mostly applied in building aircraft, spacecraft, etc for the last few years. Arville’s made aerospace fabrics are widely used in civil aircrafts throughout the world for wide big range of applications. Aerospace textile is defined as the combined effects of textile technology and aeronautical engineering. Textiles can play the important role as a clothing and safety performance from the view point of structurally in design with realization of optimal living conditions in space.
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Ruckdashel, Rebecca R., Ninad Khadse, and Jay Hoon Park. "Smart E-Textiles: Overview of Components and Outlook." Sensors 22, no. 16 (August 13, 2022): 6055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22166055.
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Smart textiles have gained great interest from academia and industries alike, spanning interdisciplinary efforts from materials science, electrical engineering, art, design, and computer science. While recent innovation has been promising, unmet needs between the commercial and academic sectors are pronounced in this field, especially for electronic-based textiles, or e-textiles. In this review, we aim to address the gap by (i) holistically investigating e-textiles’ constituents and their evolution, (ii) identifying the needs and roles of each discipline and sector, and (iii) addressing the gaps between them. The components of e-textiles—base fabrics, interconnects, sensors, actuators, computers, and power storage/generation—can be made at multiscale levels of textile, e.g., fiber, yarn, fabric, coatings, and embellishments. The applications, current state, and sustainable future directions for e-textile fields are discussed, which encompasses health monitoring, soft robotics, education, and fashion applications.
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RADULESCU, Ion Razvan, Carmen GHITULEASA, Emilia VISILEANU, Lilioara SURDU, Razvan SCARLAT, Ana DIAS, Lieva VAN LANGENHOVE, Zoran STJEPANOVIC, Mirela BLAGA, and Petra DUFKOVA. "SMART TEXTILES TO PROMOTE MULTIDISCIPLINARY STEM TRAINING." TEXTEH Proceedings 2019 (November 5, 2019): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2019.38.
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Smart textiles consist of multi-disciplinary knowledge. Disciplines such as physics, mathematics, material science or electrics is needed in order to be able to design and manufacture a smart textiles product. This is why knowledge in smart textiles may be used to showcase high school and university students in basic years of preparation some applications of technical disciplines they are learning. The Erasmus+ project “Smart textiles for STEM training – Skills4Smartex” is a strategic partnership project for Vocational Education and Training aiming to promote additional knowledge and skills for trainees in technical fields, for a broader understanding of interconnections and application of STEM, via smart textiles. Skills4Smartex is an ongoing project within the period Oct. 2018-Sept. 2020, with a partnership of six research providers in textiles www.skills4smartex.eu. The project has three intellectual outputs: the Guide for smart practices (O1), the Course in smart textiles (O2) and the Dedicated e-learning Instrument (O3). The Guide for smart practices consists in the analysis of a survey with 63 textile companies on partnership level and interviews with 18 companies. Main aim of O1 is to transfer from source site to target sites technical and smart textile best practices and the profile of workforce needed for the future textile industry. The needs analysis achieved within O1will serve to conceive the Course for smart textiles with 42 modules (O2), to be accessed via the Dedicated e-learning Instrument (O3). All outputs are available with free access on the e-learning platform: www.adva2tex.eu/portal.
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Banck-Burgess, Johanna. "‘Nothing like Textiles’: Manufacturing Traditions in Textile Archaeology." Światowit 56, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8451.
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Textiles are evaluated mainly in regard to their visual appearance and technical features of textile production. From a modern point of view, it is their optical perception that is most often displayed in reconstructions. This, however, can rarely be achieved due to the poor and fragmentary preservation of archaeological textiles, which hinders gathering basic information about details of the production technique. Sources illustrating garments or putative textile patterns are often additionally consulted to achieve a better understanding of the textiles. Over the past two decades, the author has made an effort to present a different approach to textile archaeology, that is to demonstrate that the significance of textiles was predominantly governed by culture-specific production techniques whose differences were optical – i.e. at the first glance imperceptible even for experts. Textile patterns were predominantly applied during production. There was little subsequent embellishment where textiles acted as a carrier of the decoration. This means that patterns were rarely additionally integrated after the basic weave was complete, for instance as in the case of embroidery. In consequence, archaeological textiles assume a different cultural and historical significance than previously thought. They are not merely objects whose surfaces served as carriers for culture-specific patterns. In this context, embroidery is of particular significance, as it is a procedure for subsequent decoration of fabrics. In this article, the author presents prehistoric, including the Bronze and Iron Ages, textile finds that have been described as embroidery but are actually a combination of weaving and wrapping weaving techniques.
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Chatterjee, Kony, and Tushar K. Ghosh. "Thermoelectric Materials for Textile Applications." Molecules 26, no. 11 (May 25, 2021): 3154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113154.
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Since prehistoric times, textiles have served an important role–providing necessary protection and comfort. Recently, the rise of electronic textiles (e-textiles) as part of the larger efforts to develop smart textiles, has paved the way for enhancing textile functionalities including sensing, energy harvesting, and active heating and cooling. Recent attention has focused on the integration of thermoelectric (TE) functionalities into textiles—making fabrics capable of either converting body heating into electricity (Seebeck effect) or conversely using electricity to provide next-to-skin heating/cooling (Peltier effect). Various TE materials have been explored, classified broadly into (i) inorganic, (ii) organic, and (iii) hybrid organic-inorganic. TE figure-of-merit (ZT) is commonly used to correlate Seebeck coefficient, electrical and thermal conductivity. For textiles, it is important to think of appropriate materials not just in terms of ZT, but also whether they are flexible, conformable, and easily processable. Commercial TEs usually compromise rigid, sometimes toxic, inorganic materials such as bismuth and lead. For textiles, organic and hybrid TE materials are more appropriate. Carbon-based TE materials have been especially attractive since graphene and carbon nanotubes have excellent transport properties with easy modifications to create TE materials with high ZT and textile compatibility. This review focuses on flexible TE materials and their integration into textiles.