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Libros sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 1 de junio de 2024
Última modificación: 8 de junio de 2024

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1

New Zealand. Office of the Auditor-General. Liquor licensing by territorial authorities. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor-General, 2007.

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2

Auditor-General, New Zealand Office of the. Waste management planning by territorial authorities. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor-General, 2007.

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3

Johns, Karen. Community development in territorial local authorities: A profile. Wellington: Local Govt. and Internal Services, Dept. of Internal Affairs, 1993.

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4

New Zealand. Local Government and Community Services Group., ed. The building controls process in territorial authorities, 1990-1993. [Wellington, N.Z.]: The Group, 1994.

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5

Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information (Canada). Child welfare in Canada: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in cases of child abuse. [Ottawa]: Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information, 1994.

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6

Canada. National Clearinghouse on Family Violence. Family Violence Prevention Division. y Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Inform ation., eds. Child welfare in Canada: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in cases of child abuse. Ottawa: National Clearinghouse on Family Violence, 1994.

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7

Ivannikov, Ivan. The state-territorial structure of Russia: finding the perfect shape. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1915701.

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The monograph presents the author's view of the teachings on the state-territorial structure of Russia from the XIX to the beginning of the XXI century in the domestic political and legal thought and on the practice of state-territorial construction. Judgments are valuable not only about the past and present, but also about the future of the state-territorial structure of Russia, the form of the Russian state. It is intended for specialists in the field of history and theory of state and law of Russia, constitutional law, as well as for students and postgraduates studying in the field of training (specialty) "Jurisprudence", employees of legislative authorities.
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8

(Canada), Federal/Provincial/Territorial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information. Child welfare in Canada 2000: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in the provision of child protection services. Hull, Quebec: CFS Information, 2002.

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9

Lowczyk, Olivier. La fabrique de la paix: Du Comité d'études à la Conférence de la paix, l'élaboration par la France des traités de la Première guerre mondiale. Paris: Institut de stratégie comparée EPHE IV-Sorbonne, 2010.

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10

Esplorando la nazione: Alle origini dell'espansionismo americano. Verona: Ombre corte, 2005.

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11

Shabunova, Aleksandra, Ol'ga Kalachikova, Mariya Gruzdeva, Konstantin Kalashnikov, Natal'ya Kondakova, Aleksandra Korolenko, Leyla Nacun, Yuliya Shmatova y T. Uskova. Modern demographic processes: health and healthcare. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1840849.

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The textbook examines theoretical and methodological issues of public health research, provides a comprehensive assessment of public health in the region based on relevant quantitative and qualitative parameters, identifies factors that affect health, and also considers the functioning of the health system. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students in the master's degree in the field of training 38.04.01 "Economics" (focus: regional economy and territorial development, firm economics), as well as for teachers of higher educational institutions, researchers, students, postgraduates, specialists of health authorities and anyone interested in this topic.
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12

The Lewis and Clark Expedition. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2004.

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13

Kertesz, Stephen Denis. Between Russia and the West: Hungary and the illusions of peacemaking, 1945-1947. 2a ed. Hamilton, Ont: Hunyadi M. Mk, 1992.

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14

Between Russia and the West: Hungary and the illusions of peacemaking, 1945-1947. 2a ed. Hamilton, Ont: Hunyadi M. Mk, 1992.

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15

United Nations. Development Programme. Directory of central evaluation authorities in UNDP participating countries and territories. 3a ed. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 1986.

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16

Seduced by the West: Jefferson's America and the lure of the land beyond the Mississippi. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2003.

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17

1964-, Seefeldt Douglas, Hantman Jeffrey L y Onuf Peter S, eds. Across the continent: Jefferson, Lewis and Clark, and the making of America. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2005.

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18

Race and the Atlanta Cotton States Exposition of 1895. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2010.

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19

The last European peace conference, Paris, 1946--conflict of values. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985.

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20

Akmalova, Al'fiya y Vladimir Kapicyn. State and municipal administration system. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/981344.

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The textbook discusses the concept of the state and municipal management system, its formation and development in Russia, scientific, legal, organizational, competence and information bases of the activities of state and municipal management bodies. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the General principles of state and municipal administration and the specifics of their implementation in certain territories and under special legal regimes, the role of control and Supervisory bodies in ensuring the legality and responsibility of public authorities and officials. Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For bachelors and masters of higher education organizations studying in the direction 38.03.04 "State and municipal management", as well as all those who study the basics of the organization of state and municipal management and are interested in the problems of development of the state and society.
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21

Snowden, Paul, ed. Handbook of Higher Education in Japan. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724678.

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This Handbook tells the story in 25 chapters of how Japan’s HE system has become what it is now, ending with a very tentative glimpse into the rest of the 21st century. A variety of themes are covered by scholars—both established, senior figures and younger researchers with their own fresh look at current circumstances. Chapters that concentrate on governance look at the distinction between "national," "public," and "private" institutions; others consider important topics such as internationalization, student recruitment, faculty mobility. More innovative topics include "Women of Color Leading in Japanese Higher Education." All provide copious references to other authorities, but rather than just toe the conventional line they include opinions and proposals that may be contentious or even revolutionary. The editor provides an overview of the subject and its treatment in an Introduction. -- Rights Statement: Amsterdam University Press has exclusive rights to sell the print Handbook in all territories excluding Japan, Taiwan and Korea. --
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22

Dictionnaire bilingue des collectivités territoriales & de l'aménagement: Vie économique, socio-politique, scolaire et administrative : français-anglais, anglais-français = Local and regional authorities : a bilingual dictionary : English-French, French-English. Paris: Maison du dictionnaire, 2008.

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23

Mironova, Svetlana. The doctrine of the financial and legal status of municipalities in the Russian Federation and its implementation. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1819040.

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The monograph forms the doctrine of the financial and legal status of municipalities and identifies the features of its implementation in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The structure of the financial and legal status of the municipality as a whole is comprehensively presented, its elements are defined, their detailed characteristics are given; the features of the implementation of the financial and legal status of certain types of municipalities (urban and municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, etc.), those of them that have a special legal status (single-industry towns, BUT, science towns) or are located on the territory with a special economic status (territories of advanced socio-economic development, the free port of Vladivostok), as well as within the framework of inter-municipal cooperation and the development of urban agglomerations are indicated; a system of guarantees for the implementation by municipalities is established its financial and legal status. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of the social block of the financial and legal status of municipalities, represented by the mechanism of citizens' participation in the financial activities of municipalities, including the involvement of citizens in the budget process at the municipal level and the implementation of public financial control over local finances. For researchers, teachers, postgraduates and law students, employees of public authorities and local self-government.
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24

America: 1803-1853 : l'expédition de Lewis et Clark et la naissance d'une nouvelle puissance. Sillery, Québec: Septentrion, 2002.

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25

Vaugeois, Denis. America, 1803-1853: L'expédition de Lewis et Clark et la naissance d'une nouvelle puissance, 1803-1853. Sillery (Québec): Les éditions du Septentrion, 2002.

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26

Nine, Cara. Sharing Territories. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198833628.001.0001.

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Territorial rights are shared between overlapping political units, not exclusively held by states. This book takes this claim to be both an empirical observation and a philosophical goal. A theory of territorial rights should be able to inform the normative relationship between overlapping territorial units. In order to do this, Nine’s view defends a river model of territorial rights. On a river model, political units are assumed to be interdependent and overlapping. This model stands in contrast to the prevailing desert island model, where political units are assumed to be independent and distinct from each other. Drawing on Pufendorf’s natural law philosophy and feminist theory, Nine’s view argues for the establishment of foundational territories around geographical areas like rivers. Usually lower-scale political entities, foundational territories overlap with and serve as grounding blocks of larger territorial units. Examples of foundational territories include not just river catchment areas but also urban areas, drawn around individuals who hold obligations to collectively manage their surroundings together. Foundational territorial authorities manage spatially integrated areas where agents are interconnected by dense and scaffolded physical circumstances. In these areas, individuals cannot fulfil their natural obligations to each other without the help of collective rules. Because foundational territories overlap the territories of other political units, this book frames a theory of nested and shared territorial rights.
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27

Additional Protocol to the European Outline Convention on Transfrontier Co-Operation Between Territorial Communities or Authorities (Texts of Council of Europe Treaties). Council of Europe, 1995.

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28

MA, Xiao. Localized Bargaining. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197638910.001.0001.

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China’s high-speed railway network is one of the largest infrastructure programs in human history. Despite global media coverage, we know very little about the political process that led the government to invest in the railway program and the reasons for the striking regional and temporal variation in such investments. In Localized Bargaining, Xiao Ma offers a novel theory of intergovernmental bargaining that explains the unfolding of China's unprecedented high-speed railway program. Drawing on a wealth of in-depth interviews, original data sets, and surveys with local officials, Ma details how the bottom-up bargaining efforts by territorial authorities—whom the central bureaucracies rely on to implement various infrastructure projects—shaped the allocation of investment in the railway system. Territorial authorities and their leaders engage in localized bargaining to navigate and forge consensus among the fragmented entities that comprise the central bureaucracy; those who do so effectively gain an advantage for their localities. The book demonstrates in detail how localities of different types invoke institutional and extra-institutional sources of bargaining power in their competition for railway stations. These dynamics have broader implications for our understanding of the institutional arrangements that shape modern-day China and explain such phenomena as its economic miracle and the resilience of the communist government.
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29

Pasquier, Romain. Regional and Local Government. Editado por Robert Elgie, Emiliano Grossman y Amy G. Mazur. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199669691.013.13.

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The French state is increasingly exposed to new economic, social, and cultural logics. The growing power of local and regional authorities in the public policy process is one of the most striking features of the erosion of the Jacobin myth of the unity and indivisibility of the Republic. The governance paradigm has fundamentally shifted the terms of the debate and brought French analysis further into the mainstream of international and European local and regional studies. The object of this chapter is to understand precisely how the paradigmatic changes of the international territorial politics literature have impacted on the French research agenda on local and regional governments.
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30

Between Russia and the West: Hungary and the Illusions of Peacemaking 1945-1947. University of Notre Dame Press, 1986.

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31

Michele, Luminati. Costruire, trasformare, controllare. Edizioni Casagrande, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35263/casagrande-951-1.

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The essays collected in this volume draw from the history of law and institutions, history of art and urban planning, geography and cartography, economic and social history, and propose a reflection on center-periphery relations, the hybridization between cultures, and the adaptation of “external” models in the definition, construction and control of urban, rural and state space. The subject of this interdisciplinary investigation is mainly the city of Milan, the Lombard region and the area of Canton Ticino between the end of the eighteenth century and the first decades of the nineteenth century: a period marked by important political-legal transitions, during which on the one hand the efforts of state authorities were aimed at implementing new legislative references for spatial and territorial organization, and on the other hand phenomena of resistance and opposition to this new legislation emerged.
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32

Geraci, Robert. Empire and Ethnicity. Editado por Simon Dixon. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199236701.013.002.

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Drawing on a lively recent historiography stimulated by the fall of the Soviet Union, this chapter considers various ways in which Russia/USSR can be regarded as an empire and goes on to explore the relationships between Russians and the myriad other ethnic groups within the Empire’s borders. After showing how those borders expanded and contracted between 1552 and 1991, the chapter discusses the resultant territorial integration and demographic intermingling. The bulk of the chapter concentrates on four fundamental shifts that changed the way Russia’s rulers and elites viewed the Empire’s diversity and rationalized imperial rule between the sixteenth and twentieth centuries. Arguing that authorities viewed the Empire and its population through four successive ideological lenses—Christian, civilizational, nationalist and Marxist—the chapter concludes by suggesting that the post-Soviet Russian Federation remains an empire, or at least that its imperial legacy remains crucial to its identity.
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33

Gravelle, Matthew y Stefano Pagliari. Global Markets, National Toolkits. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190864576.003.0004.

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A key trend that has characterized implementation of the international agenda to regulate derivatives has been the emergence of a number of disputes over the territorial scope of regulation, as different countries have sought to extend their regulatory oversight over firms and markets that are not legally domiciled in their jurisdiction. What explains the emergence and continuation of these extraterritorial measures in the regulation of global OTC derivatives markets? This chapter addresses this question by exploring the “regulatory land grab” that has characterized the rules introduced in the United States and the European Union to regulate foreign dealers, CCPs, and trading venues. This chapter will argue that the different degrees of extraterritoriality that have emerged in the post-crisis agenda reflect the challenges that regulatory authorities have faced to implement the new prudential agenda in a manner that addresses the highly internationalized nature of derivatives markets.
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34

Emelianoff, Cyria. The Local at the Forefront of Energy Transition. Editado por Debra J. Davidson y Matthias Gross. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190633851.013.35.

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This chapter proposes a multi-scalar and territorial reading of the transition toward renewable electricity, recognizing the importance of local authorities and local policies, closely linked to subjacent citizen mobilizations. The comparative analysis of German and Swedish electrical transitions allows the author to highlight the political dimensions of these two transition paths. The contrasted relationship to nuclear energy, the decentralized culture of Germany, and the weight of political ecology prove crucial to understanding the rhythms and modalities of transition toward renewable energies. The multi-scalar governance of the energy transition, also contrasted, has paradoxical effects. Less developed and more confrontational in Germany, space is opened for alternatives and citizen initiatives, creating a potential for the questioning and evolution of this transition. By contrast, the strong multi-scalar integration of Swedish policies might disserve the low carbon transition, since it strengthens the neoliberal alignment of energy transition policies.
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35

(Editor), Douglas Seefeldt, Jeffrey L. Hantman (Editor) y Peter S. Onuf (Editor), eds. Across The Continent: Jefferson, Lewis And Clark, And The Making Of America. University of Virginia Press, 2005.

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36

Kretzmer, David y Yaël Ronen. The Occupation of Justice. 2a ed. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190696023.001.0001.

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Judicial review by Israel’s Supreme Court over actions of Israeli authorities in the territories occupied by Israel in 1967 is an important element in Israel’s legal and political control of these territories. The Occupation of Justice, Second Edition, presents a comprehensive discussion of the Court’s decisions in exercising this review. This revised and expanded edition includes updated material and analysis, as well as new chapters. Inter alia, it addresses the Court’s approach to its jurisdiction to consider petitions from residents of the Occupied Territories; justiciability of sensitive political issues; application and interpretation of the international law of belligerent occupation in general, and the Fourth Geneva Convention in particular; the relevance of international human rights law and Israeli constitutional law; the rights of Gaza residents after the withdrawal of Israeli forces and settlements from the area; Israeli settlements and settlers; construction of the separation barrier in the West Bank; security measures, including internment, interrogation practices and punitive house demolitions; and judicial review of hostilities. The study examines the inherent tension involved in judicial review over the actions of authorities in territory whose inhabitants are not part of the political community to which the Court belongs. It argues that this tension is aggravated in the context of the West Bank by the glaring disparity between the norms of belligerent occupation and the Israeli government’s policies. The study shows that while the Court’s review has enabled many individuals to receive a remedy, it has largely served to legitimise government policies and practices in the Occupied Territories.
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37

Sofie Schøtt, Anne. Kurdish Diaspora Mobilisation in Denmark. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474491709.001.0001.

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This book examines how the Kurdish diaspora in Denmark supported the Kurdish struggle in Syria from the battle of Kobane (2014) to the defeat in Afrin (2018). It contributes to our understanding of mobilisation and identity formation in the periphery of the Kurdish diaspora by examining the small but well-established community in Denmark. Arguing that the diaspora is treated differently by Danish authorities – in comparison to neighbouring Sweden and Germany – the book examines the political lobbyism, the courtroom activism and the humanitarian actvism of the various Kurdish diaspora groups. Drawing on social movement theory, the book introduces strategic interactionism to the study of diaspora mobilisation, which exposes ambiguous aspects of the interaction between the diaspora and political decision-makers. The book also provides new knowledge on transnational actors in war by examining how the Kurdish diaspora engaged in the war against Islamic State, like Danish military forces were engaged, but on different terms. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork among Kurdish groups and organisations, the book uncovers the rivalry between the two main Kurdish movements, called the Öcalan movement and the Kurdistan movement. Moreover, the book zoom in on the position of the Syrian Kurds within the diaspora who, like the Kurds in Syria, have been largely ignored until recently. Finally, the book coins the term ‘alter-territorial’ identification to describe identifying with political entities in other parts of the homeland than the area of origin.
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38

Hardy, Duncan. Associative Political Culture in the Holy Roman Empire. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827252.001.0001.

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What was the Holy Roman Empire in the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries? At the turning point between the medieval and early modern periods, this vast central European polity was the continent’s most politically fragmented. The imperial monarchs were often weak and distant, while an array of regional actors played autonomous political roles. The Empire’s obvious differences from more centralized European kingdoms have stimulated negative judgements and fraught debates, expressed in the historiographical concepts of fractured ‘territorial states’ and a disjointed ‘imperial constitution’. This book challenges these interpretations through a wide-ranging case study of Upper Germany between 1346 and 1521. By examining the interactions of princes, prelates, nobles, and towns comparatively, it demonstrates that a range of actors and authorities shared the same toolkit of rituals, judicial systems, and configurations of government. Crucially, Upper German elites all participated in leagues, alliances, and other treaty-based associations. As frameworks for collective activity, associations were a vital means of enabling and regulating warfare, justice and arbitration, and even lordship and administration. The prevalence of associations encouraged a mentality of ‘horizontal’ membership of political communities, so that even the Empire itself came to be understood and articulated as an extensive and multi-layered association. On the basis of this evidence, the book offers a new and more coherent vision of the Holy Roman Empire as a sprawling community of interdependent elites who interacted within the framework of a shared ‘associative political culture’, which constituted an alternative structure and pathway of political development in pre-modern Europe.
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39

Ryan, Eileen. Italian Imperialism and Sanusi Authority at the Turn of the Century. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190673796.003.0002.

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Italian unification preceded a new era of European imperial expansion. Italian nationalists were eager to ensure Italy’s position as a European great power by claiming overseas territories. For many Italians, adventures in East Africa served only as a distraction from the goal of securing the Mediterranean. After the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881 and the Italian military disaster at Adwa in 1896, Italian imperialists turned their focus to the Ottoman districts of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica in modern-day Libya. It was during these last decades of the nineteenth century that the Sanusiyya emerged as an undeniable political, social, and religious force in North Africa. Any central state authorities with an interest in securing the eastern Libyan district of Cyrenaica had to engage with the Sanusiyya. Sanusi elites developed patterns of engaging with centralized state authorities that would inform their reactions to the Italian occupation after 1911.
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40

Zürn, Michael. Normative Principles. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819974.003.0002.

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The global governance system rests on three normative principles, each of which qualifies the Westphalian principle of sovereignty. The first questions the implicit notion that all political communities are territorially segmented by highlighting the notion of common goods that need to be achieved together. The second questions the idea that political authorities are absolute by noting the rights of individuals and entitlements of non-state actors that they have independent of being members of a state. The third principle questions the notion that there are no authorities other than the state by mooting the possibility of international authority. This chapter discusses these normative principles and their “empirical appropriateness.” In using the method of rational reconstruction, it is shown that the assumptions of a global governance system seem to be better suited to understand world politics in the twenty-first century than the notion of an anarchic international system or an international society.
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41

Bunt, Gary R. Hashtag Islam. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469643168.001.0001.

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This book explores the diverse ways digital technology is shaping how Muslims across vast territories relate to religious authorities in fulfilling spiritual, mystical, and legalistic agendas. From social networks to websites, essential elements of religious practices and authority now have representation online. Muslims, embracing the immediacy and general accessibility of the internet, are increasingly turning to cyberspace for advice and answers to important religious questions. Online environments often challenge traditional models of authority, however. One result is the rise of digitally literate religious scholars and authorities whose influence and impact go beyond traditional boundaries of imams, mullahs, and shaikhs. The book shows how online rhetoric and social media are being used to articulate religious faith by many different kinds of Muslim organizations and individuals, from Muslim comedians and women’s rights advocates to jihad-oriented groups, such as the “Islamic State” and al-Qaeda, which relied on strategic digital media policies to augment and justify their authority and draw recruits. Hashtag Islam makes clear that understanding CIEs is crucial for the holistic interpretation of authority in contemporary Islam.
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42

Sica, Emanuele. Introduction. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039850.003.0001.

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This book examines the Italian army’s occupation of the French Riviera during the period 1940–1943 at three different levels, each involving a triangular relationship. At a more general level, it analyzes the military occupation with the lens of historical sociology, making references to the triangular comparison of the Italian occupation of France to the German occupation of France and to the Italian occupation of the Balkans. It also considers “the structural effects of occupation on the occupied society’s environment and living conditions,” with particular emphasis on the triangular and rocky relationship between the representatives of the French state, especially the prefects and mayors, and the Italian military authorities, the officers of Italian units deployed on French soil, and Italian civilian authorities who were officially dispatched by Rome to supervise the implementation of the Franco-Italian armistice and to secretly prepare for the annexation of the occupied territories. Finally, at a grassroots level, the book explores the “face-to-face interaction between occupiers and occupied people” and how it was shaped by both groups’ habits, culture, prejudices, and tensions.
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43

Taha, Ibrahim. Palestine. Editado por Waïl S. Hassan. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.24.

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This chapter discusses the beginnings of the novelistic tradition in Palestine. It first provides a brief historical overview of the Palestinian novel before discussing the three major spaces into which Palestinian literature in general is divided: inside Israel, in the Occupied Territories (the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) since 1967, and in the Diaspora. It then considers the works of Palestinian writers in Israel that focus on the Intifada, including Zakī Darwīsh and Tawfīq Mu‘ammar, along with Palestinian novels written in the Diaspora by authors such as Jabrā Ibrahīm Jabrā and Ghassān Kanafānī. It shows that all three spaces of the Palestinian novel share some major themes related to national identity, political rights, and the tension between people and communities, on the one hand, and regimes and political authorities, on the other.
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44

Sinnamon, Jennifer. Palestinian Christmas Songs for Peace and Justice in Sacred Place and Politicized Space. Editado por Jonathan Dueck y Suzel Ana Reily. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199859993.013.24.

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This chapter describes ways Palestinian Christians in Bethlehem use Christmas music to highlight the contrast between the former peaceful “little town” in the carol and the current situation of its population under Israeli occupation. An annual Christmas event is staged as a protest, but promotes nonviolent resistance to occupying forces. Organizers provide an opportunity for the expression of shared feelings of belonging and loss among local Palestinians, but are keenly aware that such emotivity can generate conflict and aggression. For this reason, the music at the festival is performed rather than participatory, and features lyrics celebrating nonviolence and peace, promoted as both Christian and universal moral values, alongside allusions to lost territories and the restrictions imposed by Israeli authorities. By drawing on repertoires of wide dissemination across the Christian world on a main Christian holiday, the event also draws international attention to the Palestinian cause.
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45

Hardy, Duncan. Beyond Alliances and Leagues. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827252.003.0009.

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Structures and dynamics characterized in this book as ‘associative’—that is, pertaining to contractual relationships and interactions between power-wielders who were not arranged in a clear hierarchy—were not confined to leagues and alliances. In the fourteenth to sixteenth centuries, a range of challenges beyond the remit of individual authorities were addressed through multilateral treaties. This gave rise to a variety of associative configurations and solutions, such as coinage unions to preserve currency values, ‘castle-peaces’ (Burgfrieden) between co-lords with intermingled rights and properties, and treaty-based relationships between two or more co-rulers within a princely dynasty. Upon close examination, even those entities depicted in unitary terms in most historiography of the Empire—‘territories’ and their ‘estates’—were structured as loose and overlapping networks of contractually related actors. The constituents of principalities depicted themselves as collectivities engaged in associative negotiation, often at Tage (diets—also the favoured format for discussion within alliances).
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46

Kobylinskaya, G. V., T. I. Barasheva, R. V. Badylevich, A. N. Chapargina y N. V. Dyadik. Finances of the Arctic. Implementation of Functions of the Financial-Investment Potential in the Arctic Regions of the Russian Federation: scientific-analytical report. Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of RAS”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/978.5.91137.447.1.

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The scientific-analytical report presents a study of the financial-investment potential distinguishing its structural elements: potentials of economic entities, fiscal and financial-credit potentials. A special attention is paid to functional specificities of each element of the financial potential in regional development and revealing their interconnections. Regions of the Russian Arctic zone characterized by severe climatic conditions, having strong nature resource potential, and being a zone of increased interest from large corporate structures and strategic interest of the state are the object of the study. The work is addressed to scientific researchers, legislative and executive authorities of different levels, financial-credit institutions, enterprises and organizations, lecturers and students as well as other readers interested in issues of the Arctic territories’ development. The scientific and analytical report was prepared as a part of the state assignment of FRS KSC RAS in terms of conducting research work of the G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies on topic No. АААА-А18-118051590117-3 “Scientific bases of formation and implementation of the financial-investment potential of the Arctic and Northern regions”.
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47

Shabaev, Yu P. Regionalism and Ethnicity in Russia: Historical Evolution and Contemporary Political Practices. FRC Komi SC UB RAS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/89606-023.

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The monograph is devoted to the analysis of Russian regionalism. Various forms of regionalism are considered and it is shown that the formation and expansion of the Russian state inevitably strengthened the regionalist and proto-federal forms of organizing the government of the country and interaction between the central government and individual regions. Moreover, an analysis of the early forms of regionalization, and especially the forms of management of ethnic territories, shows that the "imperial discourse", with the help of which many researchers try to explain the features of the economic, social and cultural development of the country in the imperial, Soviet and post-Soviet periods of its history, has limited heuristic capabilities. The authors argue that in the history of Russia, regionalization and centralization were not mutually exclusive directions of development, but complementary. The processes of regionalization peaked in the 1990s, after which, instead of a loose treaty federation, a solid constitutional federation began to form, which was facilitated by the strengthening of the centralization of power. Nevertheless, the obvious need to strengthen the role of the regions leads to the fact that in recent years there has been an active search for a new model of regional policy of the federal authorities and a new nature of interaction between the Center and the regions. The ethnic factor still plays a significant role in this process. The main attention in the work is paid to the consideration of the ideology and political practices associated with regionalism, the inextricable connection of Russian regionalism with ethnicity is shown. Considerable space is devoted to the characteristics of the origins and political evolution of regionalist ideas in Russia, as well as to the analysis of the peculiarities of Soviet and post-Soviet regionalism. The necessity of improving the regional policy of the federal authorities is substantiated.
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48

Stavans, Ilan, ed. Spanglish. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216017219.

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Spanglish-a hybrid of Spanish and English-is intricately interwoven with the history and culture of Latinos, the largest and fastest-growing minority group in the United States. With deep roots that trace back to the U.S. annexation of Mexican territories in the early to mid-19th century, Spanglish can today be heard in as far-flung places as urban cities and rural communities, on playgrounds and in classrooms around the country. This volume features the most significant articles including peer-review essays, interviews, and reviews to bring together the best scholarship on the topic. Learn about the historical and cultural contexts of the slang as well as its permeation into the pop culture vernacular. Ten signed articles, essays, and interviews are included in the volume. Spanglish-a hybrid of Spanish and English-is intricately interwoven with the history and culture of Latinos, the largest and fastest-growing minority group in the United States. With deep roots that trace back to the U.S. annexation of Mexican territories in the early to mid-19th century, Spanglish can today be heard in as far-flung places as urban cities and rural communities, on playgrounds and in classrooms around the country. This volume features the most significant articles including peer-review essays, interviews, and reviews to bring together the best scholarship on the topic. Learn about the historical and cultural contexts of the slang as well as its permeation into the pop culture vernacular. Over 10 signed articles, essays, and interviews are included in the volume. Also featured is an introduction by Ilan Stavans, one of the foremost authorities on Latino culture, to provide historical background and cultural context; a chronology of events; and suggestions for further reading to aid students in their research.
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49

Rybak, Jan. Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897459.001.0001.

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Everyday Zionism in East-Central Europe examines Zionist activism during the years of war, occupation, revolution, the collapse of empires and the formation of nation states in the years 1914 to 1920. Before the background of the Great War, its brutal aftermath and consequent violence, the day-to-day encounters between Zionist activists and the Jewish communities in the region gave the movement credibility, allowed it to win support, and to establish itself as a leading force in Jewish political and social life for decades to come. Through activists’ efforts, Zionism came to mean something new. Rather than being concerned with debates over Jewish nationhood and pioneering efforts in Palestine, it came to be about aiding starving populations, organizing soup-kitchens, establishing orphanages, schools, kindergartens, and hospitals, negotiating with the authorities, and organizing self-defence against violence. It was in this context that the Zionist movement evolved from often marginalized, predominantly bourgeois groups into a mass movement that attracted and inspired tens of thousands of Jews throughout the region. The book approaches the major European events of the period from the dual perspectives of Jewish communities and the Zionist activists on the ground, demonstrating how war, revolution, empire and nation held very different meanings to people, depending on their local circumstances. During the war and its aftermath, the territories of the Habsburg Empire and formerly Russian-ruled regions conquered by the German army saw a large-scale nation-building project by Zionist activists who fought to lead their communities and shape for them a national future.
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50

(Translator), Jane Brierley, ed. America: The Lewis & Clark Expedition and the Dawn of a New Power. Vehicule Press, 2003.

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