Literatura académica sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Маркина, Э. В. y Ю. Н. Сосновская. "CITIZENS ' APPEALS TO TERRITORIAL AUTHORITIES". Modern Science, n.º 1 (1 de diciembre de 2020): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53039/2079-4401.2020.1.1.008.
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В статье разъясняется порядок обращения граждан в территориальные органы МВД России, как механизм защиты их прав и свобод. the article explains the procedure for citizens to apply to the territorial bodies of the ministry of internal affairs of russia, as a mechanism for protecting their rights and freedoms.
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Umalatov, Rizvan. "FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LEAN MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL AUTHORITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSFORMATION ECONOMY". Scientific Research and Development. Economics 11, n.º 3 (7 de julio de 2023): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-35-40.
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In this paper, a study is conducted on the impact of the lean management concept on the activities of territorial authorities in the conditions of the transformation economy based on a theoretical analysis of the application of Lean-concept techniques and technologies. The author examines the process of evolution of economic models, the peculiarities of their functioning, considers «lean management» as a method of increasing the efficiency of the activities of territorial authorities within the framework of the transformation of economic models in order to increase the socio-economic development of territories. Based on the analysis of implemented projects, scenarios for improving the operational activities of territorial government bodies are identified and analyzed according to the statistical reports of the regions of the Russian Federation, expert opinions. According to the results of the study, the author concludes about the role of the introduction of lean technologies in territorial administration bodies and the impact on the socio-economic development of territories.
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Oleksyuk, Hanna V., Nazariy M. Popadynets y Nataliya S. Samotiy. "Managing territorial communities based on territorial marketing: theoretical-methodological aspects". Regional Economy, n.º 3(101) (2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2021-3-2.
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After local elections were held in Ukraine in October 2020 based on the new territorial ground of communities and districts, all communities received equal competencies and basic opportunities to generate their capacity and development foundations (namely, the use of single terminology – rural, town, and municipal territorial communities). Nowadays, the authorities of territorial communities should continuously improve the management foundations and methods to create conditions for the dynamic development of the territory, since the competition among the territories is growing. The paper aims to examine and research the available approaches to marketing of territorial communities’ territories and develop recommendations on modeling the management of territorial communities based on territorial marketing as the most efficient way to manage communities to secure their competitiveness and sustainable development. The conditions to improve new approaches in the management of territorial communities, in particular based on the advantages of territorial marketing, strengthen the role of marketing tools in the development of communities, and improve their competitive ability and attractiveness were created in the context of finalization of the process of authorities and finance decentralization in Ukraine, local governance reform, and administrative-territorial reform. On this ground, the need to use the marketing approach to the development of territorial management foundations using the marketing complex (goods, prices, promotion, distribution) and supplementing it with the features of qualitative and quantitative characteristics peculiar to territorial communities in current conditions is emphasized. The conceptual scheme of managing the communities based on territorial marketing using well-known elements of complex management like analysis, planning, organization, motivation, and control is suggested and substantiated.
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Diallo, Mohamadou Mountaga y Boubacar Ba. "Enjeux et Défis de l’Intercommunalité au Sénégal : Observation à Partir du Niombato, Région de Fatick". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 23 (31 de agosto de 2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n23p102.
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Cet article se propose de traiter des enjeux et défis de l’intercommunalité au Sénégal, en particulier dans le Niombato. Ce territoire, essentiellement rural, regroupe les communes de Toubacouta, Karang Poste, Keur Saloum Diané, Keur Samba Gueye et Nioro Alassane Tall constituant l’arrondissement de Toubacouta, dans le département de Foundiougne, région de Fatick. Il est une belle illustration des enjeux de l’intercommunalité au Sénégal, où la réforme de l’Acte 3 de la décentralisation initiée en décembre 2013 fait de la cohérence et de la gouvernance territoriale des outils de la viabilité et du développement des territoires. La méthodologie combine recherche documentaire, enquêtes de terrain à partir de guides d’entretien et un questionnaire adressé aux ménages et des observations participantes. Les résultats font, d’abord, ressortir la pertinence du Niombato comme cadre d’intercommunalité compte tenu de son caractère homogène et de ses interdépendances territoriales avec l’existence de fortes interactions spatiales, sociales et économiques. Ensuite, l’étude révèle l’existence d’un cadre formel d’intercommunalité qui traduit la perception des enjeux de la part des acteurs territoriaux et de leurs partenaires de l’intérêt de se doter d’un outil de gouvernance territoriale. Enfin, les résultats soulignent l’existence de plusieurs défis politiques, juridiques, techniques et financiers qui plombent la fonctionnalité de la structure intercommunale. L’étude conclue ainsi à la nécessité d’une volonté politique des acteurs territoriaux, notamment l’Etat et les collectivités territoriales pour relever les défis et faire de l’intercommunalité du Niombato un outil de gouvernance et de développement territorial.
This article looks at the issues and challenges of intercommunality in Senegal, with particular reference to Niombato. This essentially rural territory comprises the communes of Toubacouta, Karang Poste, Keur Saloum Diané, Keur Samba Gueye and Nioro Alassane Tall, which make up the Toubacouta arrondissement, in the Foundiougne department, Fatick region. It is a fine illustration of the challenges of intercommunality in Senegal, where the Act 3 decentralization reform initiated in December 2013 makes territorial coherence and governance tools for the viability and development of territories. The methodology combines documentary research, field surveys using interview guides and a questionnaire addressed to households, and participant observations. The results highlight the relevance of Niombato as a framework for intercommunality, given its homogeneous nature and territorial interdependence, with strong spatial, social and economic interactions. Secondly, the study reveals the existence of a formal framework for intercommunality, reflecting the perception of the issues at stake on the part of territorial players and their partners, as well as the interest in adopting a territorial governance tool. Finally, the results highlight the existence of a number of political, legal, technical and financial challenges to the functionality of the intercommunal structure. The study thus concludes that the political will of territorial players, in particular the State and local authorities, is needed to meet the challenges and make the Niombato intermunicipality a tool for governance and territorial development.
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Knapik, Anna. "Territorial marketing – thoughts and acts of local authorities". Equilibrium 3, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2009): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/equil.2009.029.
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Territorial marketing is a marketing orientation created on the basis of other trade kinds of marketing, i.e. industrial marketing, service marketing and social marketing. The idea of territorial marketing assumes that local authorities direct their activities to specific target groups in order to satisfy their needs and ensure that they are provided with the most comfortable environment to live and run a business. Whilst creating a particular policy, local authorities take into consideration the creation of favorable living and working conditions, especially for inhabitants, investors, and tourists. It becomes more and more common that a territorial unit is perceived as a “company”, which has to be managed properly and requires right communication with its stakeholders and good relations with the media. On the basis of the analyses presented in the paper, it is assumed that territorial marketing, although it’s a relatively new marketing trend, is going to grow in importance as it enables territorial units to work and develop efficiently.
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Monastyrskyi, Grygorii y Maryna Volosiuk. "Institutional imbalances in the territorial development management model". Herald of Economics, n.º 4 (16 de marzo de 2022): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2021.04.023.
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Introduction. It is extremely important to improve the management of territorial development and to determine the priorities of state regional policy and to harmonize national, regional and local interests. At the present stage, the institutional support for the development of territories is characterized by the slowness of state measures to implement reforms, the inconsistency of regional and local development and «point» bills. Therefore, today there is an urgent need to explore the essence of institutional imbalances and their impact on the management of territorial development.Purpose of the research. Research of defining features of the development of territories, the characteristics of the evolutionary transformations of the state regional policy of Ukraine and the definition of institutional imbalances in the modern management model and their impact on the development of territories.Research methods. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: system analysis, systematization, generalization - to identify signs of development of territories; chronological - to study the peculiarities of the evolutionary transformations of the state regional policy of Ukraine; institutional analysis - to determine the impact of institutional imbalances on the development of territories.Results. The signs of the development of territories are highlighted, namely: the impact of the development of territories on the national economy as a whole; rational use of various territorial resources through effective institutional mechanisms and management tools; development is always associated with the spatial organization of the territory; the real development of territories is based on partnership relations between public authorities, business representatives and the public. The features of evolutionary transformations and the current state and specificity of the state regional policy of Ukraine are investigated: from smoothing disproportions in regional development and solving point chronic problems to socio-economic cohesion and unity of the country and sustainable growth in the quality of human life, regardless of where he was born, where he lives now and where he will live in the future. It has been proved that decentralization is primarily due to the declared state regional policy, which determines the scale and pace of reforms, and that the relationship between decentralization and the development of territories is ambiguous, since in the context of the new state regional policy, the problems of institutional support for managing the development of territories lead to a number of contradictions and imbalances. , namely: the formation of a hierarchical system of regional and local authorities has not been completed; low involvement of state authorities and local self-government bodies at the district and regional level in the processes of organizing cooperation between territorial communities; lack of a full-fledged system for monitoring the impact of reforms on the development of territories; inadequate participation in the territorial development management model of the Regional Development Agencies; the development of territories requires not only their effective functioning, but also ensuring economic security. It has been determined that the development of territories requires both the effectiveness of measures of state regional policy and the development of local authorities, since the decentralization reform itself will be perceived as an expansion of the powers of local authorities, and therefore the ability of local residents to develop, finance and implement local policy.Perspectives. In the conditions of realization of the new state regional policy the prospects of further scientific researches are directions of improvement of institutional maintenance of management of development of territories.
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Kobrin, V. S., R. V. Polyukh y Yu S. Nos. "Features of the exercise of authorities by the rural, settlement, city mayor in the conditions of the legal regime of martial state". Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, n.º 1 (29 de mayo de 2023): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.01.12.
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The article discusses the main issues related to the implementation of the powers of heads of territorial communities in the context of the legal regime of martial law. The authors identify problematic issues and challenges faced by local authorities in connection with the full-scale invasion that did not exist in peacetime, as well as those that remain unresolved by Ukrainian legislation. Cases of capture of heads of local self-government bodies and the features of their resistance to the occupiershave been analyzed.Special attention is focused on the relationship between the activities of local authorities and military administrations created in connection with the introduction of martial law. The authors conclude that the simultaneous functioning of local authorities and military administrations, which substitute each other’s powers, is somewhat illogical. The possibility of unauthorized termination of the powers of heads of territorial communities, in particular those located in occupied territories, and the possibility of fulfilling the duties provided by law by the head of a territorial community at a timewhen the enemy is trying to occupy or has already occupied a settlement, are analyzed. The authors note the importance of constitutional values such as life, health, honor, and dignity of every person and emphasize that the possibility of heads oflocal self-government bodies performing the duties provided by law is possible only when there is no threat to life and health. The authors also analyze the expansion of the powers of heads of territorial communities and emphasize the need for furtherelaboration of legislation on this issue. The issue of restoring local self-government in the de-occupied territories is studied, and in this context, foreign experience, in particular the Croatian model of reintegrating de-occupied territories, is analyzed.The practical implementation of foreign experience on the territory of Ukraine during the post-war period is also analyzed. The article also focuses on the importance of implementing the action plan of the Ukrainian authorities after victory and the returnof all occupied territories.
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Morozova, E. V. y A. S. Sozinov. "Organization and financing of the zemstvo health care in the Kazan province". Kazan medical journal 95, n.º 5 (15 de octubre de 2014): 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2221.
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«The Statute on the provincial and district local government» (1864) started a significant social and economic changes in the country. Before the introduction of zemstvo self-government the organization of health care was administered by various departments. So there was no unified system of health care provision. With the introduction of the territorials authority in the area of «national health» were divided between governmental and territorial authorities. State management covered issues of sanitary improvement and anti-epidemic measures. The task of medical care organizing was on the territorial self-government, although they did not have sufficient administrative permissions. Throughout the whole period of activity the territorials created various administrative authorities for the organization of the effective system of management: the provincial and district councils of public health, provincial and district committees of public health, medical boards. Financing of the health care system was negligible in the early years of territorials. It was carried out from the provincial and district territorial budgets, with major financial expenses fell on the county local governments. They paid for the costs of the medical personnel and medical facilities, carrying out sanitary measures. Most of the funds were spent on treatment measures. The organization of an emergency anti-epidemic measures in case of the threat of spreading epidemics as well as the organization of mental health care and provision of the provincial hospital and paramedic school were funded from the provincial budget. The amount of financing of the territorial health care increased almost annually, reflecting the strategic importance of the health care sector for territorial self-government.
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Dorzheeva, V. "Background of Magadan oblast formation (1917-1953)". Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, n.º 3 (15 de marzo de 2019): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/40/64.
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The article examines the history of the administrative–territorial division of the Russian Northeast in the first half of the twentieth century. The importance of this research stems from the need to analyze the historical experience information of administrative divisions against the background of developing modern federated relations. Chronology wise, the article deals with the period from the year 1917 until the establishment of the present-day boundaries of Magadan Oblast. The article analyses specific aspects of administration in the constituent territories of Magadan Oblast, based on their remoteness from the central authorities, and their economic value. Development of territorial public authorities in the Northeast during the said period was politically motivated. The Civil War saw territories being transferred to the jurisdiction of opposing forces, which affected the administrative division and the system of government authorities. The Institute of the administrative–territorial structure was aimed at the implementation of state functions in connection with certain goals and objectives of a specific historical period of development. The implementation of national policies mediated the creation of national districts. The need of the state for mineral raw materials during the period of industrialization and during the Great Patriotic War led to the creation of special extraterritorial education — Dalstroi. A special period in the history of the region was the Dalstroy era — so-called “Special Combine”, during which a two-level authority system was developed. The administrative–territorial structure was defined by functions of the state, and goals and objectives of the specific historical period. The territorial model of public authority in the Northeastern region fit within the historical context of the country’s contemporary situation.
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Assens, Christophe, Annie Bartoli y Philippe Hermel. "Cooperative competition? The ambivalence of coopetition in territorial authorities". International Review of Administrative Sciences 85, n.º 3 (22 de noviembre de 2017): 457–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852317720492.
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Cooperative competition – coopetition – is a phenomenon whose influence extends to the sphere of territorial public management. Based on an initial questionnaire conducted among 252 territorial authority managers, an exploratory case study on inter-municipal cooperation in France’s Rhône-Alpes region, and an in-depth follow-up survey among 10 leaders, we analyse why and how cooperation between territorial authorities is advisable, despite the potential political rivalry between local elected representatives and the specific challenges of each territory, provided that they respect the principles of equity in governance and avoid conflicts of interest when managing their teams. Points for practitioners Our research shows the benefits of cooperation between competing territorial authorities, provided that they respect the principles of equitable management. This implies the need to distribute power equally among partners of all sizes, to take decisions collectively by a majority, or even unanimously when it comes to a change of governance, and not to infringe on the prerogatives of each partner, unless added value can be gained from pooling the efforts of territorial authorities.
Tesis sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Rodaro, Elisa. "Territorial cooperation between sub-national authorities: legal instruments in European perspective". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/368669.
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The thesis takes into consideration the development of legal instruments of territorial cooperation between sub-national authorities in Europe. In particular the tools of the Council of Europe and of the European Union are analysed. A peculiar attention is drawn on the Regulation (EC) No 1082/2006 establishing an European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC).
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Rodaro, Elisa. "Territorial cooperation between sub-national authorities: legal instruments in European perspective". Doctoral thesis, University of Trento, 2010. http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/257/1/Tesi_Dottorato_Rodaro.pdf.
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The thesis takes into consideration the development of legal instruments of territorial cooperation between sub-national authorities in Europe. In particular the tools of the Council of Europe and of the European Union are analysed. A peculiar attention is drawn on the Regulation (EC) No 1082/2006 establishing an European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC).
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Jamais, Gauthier. "Le contrat au sein de l’emploi public administratif territorial". Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20004/document.
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L’emploi public administratif territorial regroupe l’ensemble des agents publics travaillant pour le compte d’un service public administratif relevant de la compétence d’une collectivité territoriale ou d’un de ses établissements publics. Cet emploi, initialement conçu afin d’être majoritairement pourvu par des fonctionnaires, est en réalité occupé au cinquième par des agents contractuels dont la présence constante et incompressible déstabilise profondément l’édifice statutaire. L’emploi du contrat y est en effet révélateur de l’inadaptation du statut de la fonction publique à l’ensemble des missions de l’emploi public administratif territorial. La multiplicité et la banalisation des cas de recrutements contractuels l’attestent. Une contractualisation de l’emploi public administratif territorial pourrait permettre d’en assurer la modernisation. Plusieurs possibilités seraient alors envisageables: une privatisation de l’emploi public administratif territorial ou, au contraire, une amélioration du régime juridique actuellement en vigueur par l’accroissement de ses composantes contractuelles. La logique de carrière, véhiculée par la construction statutaire de l’emploi public depuis désormais plus de trente ans, serait alors nécessairement remise en cause. La présente thèse, après avoir établi l'inadaptation du statut de la fonction publique à l'ensemble des missions de l'emploi public administratif territorial, discute la faisabilité des réformes conjecturéesAdministrative jobs of local authorities cover all public employees working on behalf of an administrative public service managed by a local authority or one of its subsidiary. Those jobs, originally conceived to be mainly occupied by civil servants, are in fact occupied by a fifth of contract agents. Contract agents demonstrate that civil servants alone are not able to fulfill every tasks of local authorities. Contractualization could be a way to ensure modernization of those jobs: either a global privatization or an increase of their contractual components could be solutions. The career logic, used for more than thirty years, would then necessarily be called into question. This thesis, after having established that civil servants alone are not able to fulfill every tasks of local authorities, discusses the proposed solutions
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Bengtsson, Maria. "Mutual Influence between EU Transnational Interreg Programmes and National Planning Authorities-The Cases of Sweden and Denmark:A Comparison". Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för planering och mediedesign, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5974.
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The aim of this thesis was to study the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) Programme and the North Sea Region (NSR) Programme within the Transnational Interreg IV B Programme for the period 2007-2013, by making a comparison between Sweden and Denmark. The thesis looked at the level of involvement of both National Planning Authorities in the designing process of the programmes and projects, and investigated whether the Interreg programmes influence the authorities in their work with future policy-making, and the national spatial planning policies in general. The ambition of the thesis was also to clarify the links between the Interreg Programmes, the ESDP document, the Territorial State and Perspectives of the European Union and the Territorial Agenda, and how these documents have influenced the EU Territorial Cohesion debate and the creation of the EU Baltic Sea Strategy. The reason was to better understand the role of the National Planning Authorities in the implementation of the transnational programmes and their work towards territorial cohesion. The methods used for the thesis consisted of secondary research and analysis of the intergovernmental “Territorial Documents”, the Interreg programmes and their specific projects, and not least, the study of books, articles, and other documents and sources of interest for this topic. Interviews were made with people working at Swedish “Boverket”, Danish “By- og Landskabsstyrelsen” (BLST) and “Danske Regioner” (Danish Regions). Some of the main findings have been the different approaches among the Planning Authorities towards their potential leadership in the Interreg projects, the little time dedicated to the Interreg work in general at Swedish Boverket, and Boverket’s scarce intervention in the development-process of the EU Baltic Sea Strategy. On the Danish side there is very little priority given to the diffusion and transfer of knowledge, while in Sweden on the other hand, this is one of the main issues for all the authorities involved. The conclusion is that, even if Sweden and Denmark are close neighbours and are collaborating in many fields, there are some substantial differences in attitude and action towards their role as participators of the Transnational Interreg projects, differences which, if emphasised, could be useful knowledge for both parts in order to develop their own Interreg-work, responding to the growing interest of the EU in territorial concerns.m.bengtsson@tiscali.it
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Gaillard, Brice. "La performance de l'action publique territoriale : étude sur l'appropriation des démarches de performance au niveau local". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0288/document.
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La performance de l’action publique territoriale émerge comme un objectif intrinsèque àsa conduite même, en ce qu’elle cristallise des attentes en termes d’efficacité,d’efficience et de transparence qu’il n’est plus possible aujourd’hui d’occulter. Depuis ladécentralisation, l’action publique territoriale connaît une évolution parallèle etdifférenciée par rapport à l’action publique étatique en France. Alors que cette dernièreest entrée dans une phase d’appropriation nette de démarches de performance,notamment avec la LOLF, les collectivités territoriales, qui conduisent l’action publiqueterritoriale, ont connu une évolution à la fois similaire et distincte.En effet, l’action publique territoriale apparaît elle aussi marquée par une évolution assezprononcée vers une plus grande intégration des démarches de performance.Néanmoins, cette appropriation est spécifique, dans la mesure où elle ne repose pas surla même logique systémique. Une étude des différents facteurs de performance, qu’ils’agisse des acteurs, des cadres budgétaires et légaux en vigueur, ou del’environnement des collectivités territoriales, démontre une prise en compte largementincomplète, quoiqu’en net progrès, des logiques de performance.Cette étude factorielle explique les différences d’appropriation majeures constatablesentre différentes collectivités. De l’ensemble de ces analyses découlent finalement desleviers à actionner qui permettraient indubitablement une meilleure appropriation desdémarches de performance par les collectivités territoriales et ainsi la mise en oeuvred’une action publique territoriale plus pertinente, répondant mieux aux attentesassignéesGrowing expectations about effectivness, efficiency and transparency of territorial publicaction cannot be undermined any more. Performance of territorial public authorities hasmerged into an intrinsic and decisive goal.Since the beginning of the decentralization process in France, national public action andterritorial public action have been through simultaneous but different evolutions. At statelevel, the 2001’s « LOLF » bill step was a landmark, and authorities have definitely copewith performance approach. Meanwhile, local authorities went to such a process,following their own ways.Territorial public authorities clearly evolved and made performance approaches theirown. However, without needs for a global systemic logic, their ownership processpatterns are different.A study of different performance criteria (such as actors, legal and budgetaryframeworks, and local authorities’ environnements) brings evidence that, despiteundeniable progress, use of performance approaches is quite uncomplete at local level.This factorial study explains noticeable differences between local authorities. Some ofthem are using performance standards in a more global way than others. Accordingly,this study helps to determine levers to encourage a better and quicker emergence of amore relevant territorial public action, therefore meeting assigned expectations
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Bardoul, Caroline. "Les collectivités territoriales et le développement durable". Thesis, Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0003.
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Le développement durable territorial se compose de deux axes. Chaque collectivité est censée concilier les piliers du développement durable sur son territoire, puis articuler sa démarche de développement durable avec celles des autres collectivités. Ainsi, l’application du développement durable serait généralisée et harmonieuse. Cependant, le manque de force contraignante de ces deux axes emporte deux conséquences opposées. Une partie des collectivités profitent de la marge de manœuvre qui leur est laissée pour adapter le développement durable aux spécificités de leurs territoires. A l’inverse, d’autres collectivités tirent avantage de ce droit « doux » pour appliquer le développement durable de manière superficielle, voire pour en faire abstraction. En outre, les inégalités entre les territoires rompent la cohésion territoriale et la solidarité inhérentes à la notion de développement durable. En l’état actuel du droit, l’application du développement durable par chaque collectivité est inaccessible. Des moyens juridiques permettent d’étendre le développement durable au-delà des seules collectivités volontaires. Ceux-ci présentent, néanmoins, des failles. Pour que chaque collectivité territoriale soit tenue de mettre en œuvre le développement durable, le droit doit être modifié. Le premier axe doit devenir un standard. Ainsi, les collectivités pourront adapter le développement durable aux caractéristiques de leurs territoires, mais plus l’ignorer. Une décentralisation qui obligerait à une meilleure articulation entre les échelons de collectivité permettrait de mieux respecter le deuxième axe du développement durable. Enfin, une péréquation mieux pensée soutiendra financièrement ces modifications juridiquesTwo milestones guide the implementation of local sustainable development by local governments : first each local authority must conciliate sustainable development pillars on its territory ; then this approach must be integrated with the one of the other local authorities. Only then can local sustainability management be overspread and harmonious. However, the lack of legal constraint imposing the implementation of these milestones has two consequences: on the one hand, Sustainable development norms can be adapted by local authorities to the specificities of their territories, on the other hand, other local authorities do not apply these rules or only partially, taking advantage of “soft law”. Those diverse levels of commitment to sustainable development norms disrupt the territorial cohesion and solidarity that should be part of the notion of sustainable development. In the actual state of law the implementation of sustainable development norms by every single local authority is unattainable. There are nevertheless legal means to enforce sustainable development norms beyond the circle of willing territories. But these means are not completely effective. Therefore, in order to make every local authority apply sustainable development norms, some changes have to be made to the existing Law. The first pillar must become a standard so that local authorities won't be able to ignore sustainable development norms anymore, only to adapt it to their local specificities. Moreover,decentralization would lead to a better articulation between each local governing body, therefore allowing forbetter respect of the second pillar of sustainable development. Finally a better financial redistribution between those local authorities would support these legal changes
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Chanard, Camille. "Territoire et énergie : politiques locales, échelles d'intervention et instruments de mobilisation, de connaissance et d'action". Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1041/document.
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La thèse est consacrée aux politiques énergétiques mises en place par les autorités locales, plus particulièrement au niveau régional. La remise en question des systèmes énergétiques basés sur les énergies fossiles donne aux échelons locaux un rôle de plus en plus important dans ce domaine. En effet, la complexité des systèmes énergétiques impose d'agir au plus près des consommateurs pour maintenir l'équité d'accès et pour adapter la distribution aux besoins et usages. En parallèle, les contraintes environnementales et la recherche d'une exploitation plus raisonnée des ressources disponibles nécessitent une connaissance fine des territoires et de leurs potentialités énergétiques. Dans ce contexte, les autorités locales ont encore du mal à identifier l'ensemble des éléments qui composent les systèmes énergétiques territoriaux et à cerner les contours de ces derniers. L'enjeu essentiel de notre recherche est alors de déterminer leur structure et leur fonctionnement afin de mettre en évidence des leviers institutionnels pouvant être actionnés au niveau local dans le cadre de politiques énergétiques.La première partie de la thèse s'intéresse aux liens existant entre fonctionnement du territoire et problématique énergétique. Nous montrons l'intérêt spécifique de la géographie et de l'approche territoriale pour éclairer cette relation dans la double perspective de l'aménagement du territoire et de la mobilisation des acteurs. La deuxième partie est consacrée à l'identification des instruments mobilisables et actions réalisables par les autorités locales pour maîtriser les consommations et développer les énergies renouvelables. À partir de ces constats, la troisième partie traite plus spécifiquement de l'échelon régional. L'étude des Schémas régionaux du climat, de l'air et de l'énergie (SRCAE) et des Observatoires régionaux de l'énergie montre l'intérêt de ce niveau d'échelle qui peut, par sa position d'interface entre local et global, contribuer efficacement à l'amélioration de la connaissance des territoires. Celle-ci est indispensable à la mise en place d'actions coordonnées entre les acteurs et à l'élaboration de politiques réellement adaptées aux spécificités localesThe thesis is about French local authorities' energy policies, and more particularly about regional policies. In a context of reassessment of fossil fuel-based energy systems, local authorities have a key role to play. Indeed, energy systems are complex and require to act locally, in order to keep fair access for consumers and to adapt supply to needs and uses. In the same way, environmental constraints and sustainable exploitation of local resources involve to have a good knowledge of territory and of local energy potential. But, local authorities do not know much about boundaries and about components of territorial energy systems. The main purpose of the thesis is to determine structure and behaviour of these energy systems in order to identify public policy incentive levers at local scale.The first part of the thesis deals with the links between land uses, actors' behaviours, political choices and energy consumptions. Here, we point out the specific interest of geography and territorial approach to treat energy issue, both for land planning and for actors' mobilization. In the second part, we identify policy instruments which local authorities should dispose and actions they should implement in order to develop energy saving and renewables. Then, the third part is more specific to regional level. The analysis of two French planning instruments (Regional Plans for Climate, Air and Energy and Regional Energy Observatories), shows the interest of this scale which could, with its position between national and local levels, contribute to improve knowledge of territories, to coordinate local actions and to develop energy policies adapted to local specificities
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Faval, Cherie. "La Regione sostenibile. Forme giuridiche del regionalismo alla luce del principio di sostenibilità. Spunti comparativi dalle esperienze italiana, francese e spagnola = La Région durable. Formes juridiques du régionalisme au vu du principe de durabilité. Suggestions comparatives à partir des expériences italienne, française et espagnole". Doctoral thesis, Università del Piemonte Orientale, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11579/142899.
Texto completoResumen
The thesis aims to deal with a classical theme (regional territorial organisation), in a comparative perspective (comparing the Italian Regione, the French Région and the Spanish Comunidad Autónoma) and adopting a dimension that is widely spread (sustainability).
In this sense, the research, on the one hand, traces the reference framework of the whole work, introducing the basic concepts (Region; Regional State), not without having previously contextualised them in the perimeter in which it is (still) relevant to deal with them (the questions relating to territorialization and autonomy). Then, the thesis discusses certain characteristics ('static' and 'dynamic' variables of the 'regional state') which are described as emblematic, insofar as their function is both to provide a representative description of the 'regional state', abstractly considered, and to serve as a parameter of the comparative relationship between concrete regional experiences.
On the other hand, the thesis analyses the subject of sustainability, attempting, firstly, to trace the origins of the concept and the processes of its "juridicisation" and "constitutionalisation". Secondly, it asks whether it is possible to propose further interpretations of sustainability that could prove useful for an analysis of institutional nature.
This component of the work – a sort of "research within the research" – leads to the identification of a notion of institutional sustainability – and, in particular, of regional institutional sustainability – and of a series of potential indicators of sustainability. On this basis, the identified criterion is proposed as a key to interpret the experiences of 'regionalism', with a view not to give exhaustive and complete answers, but to provide useful elements for a fruitful reflection on the existence or not of conditions of permanent and future sustainability of the regional institution.
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Bardoul, Caroline. "Les collectivités territoriales et le développement durable". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ORLE0003.
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Le développement durable territorial se compose de deux axes. Chaque collectivité est censée concilier les piliers du développement durable sur son territoire, puis articuler sa démarche de développement durable avec celles des autres collectivités. Ainsi, l’application du développement durable serait généralisée et harmonieuse. Cependant, le manque de force contraignante de ces deux axes emporte deux conséquences opposées. Une partie des collectivités profitent de la marge de manœuvre qui leur est laissée pour adapter le développement durable aux spécificités de leurs territoires. A l’inverse, d’autres collectivités tirent avantage de ce droit « doux » pour appliquer le développement durable de manière superficielle, voire pour en faire abstraction. En outre, les inégalités entre les territoires rompent la cohésion territoriale et la solidarité inhérentes à la notion de développement durable. En l’état actuel du droit, l’application du développement durable par chaque collectivité est inaccessible. Des moyens juridiques permettent d’étendre le développement durable au-delà des seules collectivités volontaires. Ceux-ci présentent, néanmoins, des failles. Pour que chaque collectivité territoriale soit tenue de mettre en œuvre le développement durable, le droit doit être modifié. Le premier axe doit devenir un standard. Ainsi, les collectivités pourront adapter le développement durable aux caractéristiques de leurs territoires, mais plus l’ignorer. Une décentralisation qui obligerait à une meilleure articulation entre les échelons de collectivité permettrait de mieux respecter le deuxième axe du développement durable. Enfin, une péréquation mieux pensée soutiendra financièrement ces modifications juridiquesTwo milestones guide the implementation of local sustainable development by local governments : first each local authority must conciliate sustainable development pillars on its territory ; then this approach must be integrated with the one of the other local authorities. Only then can local sustainability management be overspread and harmonious. However, the lack of legal constraint imposing the implementation of these milestones has two consequences: on the one hand, Sustainable development norms can be adapted by local authorities to the specificities of their territories, on the other hand, other local authorities do not apply these rules or only partially, taking advantage of “soft law”. Those diverse levels of commitment to sustainable development norms disrupt the territorial cohesion and solidarity that should be part of the notion of sustainable development. In the actual state of law the implementation of sustainable development norms by every single local authority is unattainable. There are nevertheless legal means to enforce sustainable development norms beyond the circle of willing territories. But these means are not completely effective. Therefore, in order to make every local authority apply sustainable development norms, some changes have to be made to the existing Law. The first pillar must become a standard so that local authorities won't be able to ignore sustainable development norms anymore, only to adapt it to their local specificities. Moreover,decentralization would lead to a better articulation between each local governing body, therefore allowing forbetter respect of the second pillar of sustainable development. Finally a better financial redistribution between those local authorities would support these legal changes
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Faval, Cherie. "La regione sostenibile. Forme giuridiche del regionalismo alla luce del principio di sostenibilità. Spunti comparativi dalle esperienze italiana, francese e spagnola". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL0152.
Texto completoResumen
Les collectivités territoriales, notamment celles régionales, font souvent l'objet - dans divers contextes - de propositions de réforme et de réorganisation, en renouvelant ainsi constamment les nombreuses questions concernant le bien-fondé de la permanence des articulations territoriales infra-étatiques de type régional, à court, moyen et long terme.À partir de ce constat, la thèse vise à traiter un thème classique (l’organisation territoriale régionale), dans une perspective comparative (en confrontant la Regione italienne, la Région française et la Comunidad Autónoma espagnole) et en adoptant une dimension désormais largement répandue (celle de la durabilité), en en proposant – tel est le souhait – une lecture autant que possible innovante.En ce sens, la recherche trace, d'abord, le cadre de référence de l'ensemble du travail, en introduisant les concepts de base (Région ; État régional), non sans les avoir préalablement contextualisés dans le périmètre dans lequel il résulte (encore) pertinent de les traiter (en effet, les questions relatives à la territorialisation et à l'autonomie semblent être plus que jamais d'actualité, bien que dans des perspectives différentes de celles « classiques »). Toujours en guise d’introduction, la thèse aborde certaines caractéristiques (variables « statiques » et « dynamiques » de l'« État régional ») qualifiées d'emblématiques, dans la mesure où elles ont pour fonction à la fois de fournir des déclinaisons représentatives de l'« État régional », abstraitement considéré, et de servir de paramètre du rapport de comparaison entre des expériences régionales concrètes. Une comparaison qui est ensuite effectuée - après l'illustration du fondement et des principales évolutions des cadres juridiques respectifs - par rapport aux Regioni, aux Régions et aux Comunidades Autónomas. La recherche se consacre ensuite au thème de la durabilité, en essayant, en premier lieu, de remonter aux origines du concept et d’en retracer les processus de « juridicisation » et de « constitutionnalisation ». Une fois le concept exploré et exploité dans les différentes formes juridiques apparues au fil du temps - à travers une démarche qui part de la durabilité en tant que principe du «droit de l'environnement» pour arriver à la considérer désormais une composante «de l'environnement du droit» - l'étude s'interroge sur la possibilité de proposer des déclinaisons ultérieures de la durabilité qui puissent s'avérer utiles pour une analyse de nature institutionnelle. Cette composante du travail - qui nécessairement s'éloigne des frontières du droit régional comparé pour ouvrir une « recherche dans la recherche » avec des contributions de branches très différentes du droit (mais pas seulement du droit, en fait) - amène à l'identification d'une notion de durabilité institutionnelle - et, notamment, de durabilité institutionnelle régionale - et d'une série d'indicateurs potentiels de durabilité. Sur cette base, le critère identifié est proposé comme clé de lecture pour interpréter les expériences de « régionalisme » et de « régionalisation », dans la perspective non pas de donner des réponses exhaustives et complètes, mais de fournir des éléments utiles pour une réflexion fructueuse sur l'existence ou non de conditions de viabilité permanente et future de l'institution régionale. Cet objectif est poursuivi par l'application, aux variables susmentionnées du régionalisme, du principe de durabilité institutionnelle régionale et des indicateurs de durabilité qui lui sont associés, à travers l'utilisation d'exemples tirés des dynamiques régionales que l'on retrouve dans les trois systèmes juridiques considérés et dans des contextes ordinaires et - la recherche étant un processus évolutif qui ne peut s'abstraire complètement de la réalité - dans des contextes extraordinaires, tel celui engendré par l'impact de l'urgence Coronavirus sur les collectivités territoriales et sur les relations entre celles-ci et le niveau nationalTerritorial authorities, especially regional ones, are often concerned - in various contexts - by reform and reorganisation proposals, thus constantly renewing the many questions concerning the appropriateness of the permanence of sub-state territorial articulations of the regional type, in the short, medium and long term.Based on this observation, the thesis aims to deal with a classical theme (regional territorial organisation), in a comparative perspective (comparing the Italian Regione, the French Région and the Spanish Comunidad Autónoma) and adopting a dimension that is now widely spread (that of sustainability), proposing - as much as possible - an innovative reading.In this sense, the research first of all traces the reference framework of the whole work, introducing the basic concepts (Region; Regional State), not without having previously contextualised them in the perimeter in which it is (still) relevant to deal with them (indeed, the questions relating to territorialisation and autonomy seem to be more topical than ever, albeit from different perspectives than the 'classic' ones). Again by way of introduction, the thesis discusses certain characteristics ('static' and 'dynamic' variables of the 'regional state') which are described as emblematic, insofar as their function is both to provide representative declensions of the 'regional state', abstractly considered, and to serve as a parameter of the comparative relationship between concrete regional experiences. This comparison is then made - after illustrating the basis and main developments of the respective legal frameworks - in relation to the Regioni, the Regions and the Comunidades Autónomas. The research then turns to the subject of sustainability, attempting, firstly, to trace the origins of the concept and the processes of its "juridicisation" and "constitutionalisation". Once the concept has been explored and exploited in the various legal forms that have emerged over time - through an approach that starts from sustainability as a principle of "environmental law" and ends up considering it as a component of "the environment of law" - the study asks whether it is possible to propose further declensions of sustainability that could prove useful for an analysis of an institutional nature. This component of the work - which necessarily moves away from the boundaries of comparative regional law to open up a "research within the research" with contributions from very different branches of law (but not only law, in fact) - leads to the identification of a notion of institutional sustainability - and, in particular, of regional institutional sustainability - and of a series of potential indicators of sustainability. On this basis, the identified criterion is proposed as a key to interpret the experiences of 'regionalism' and 'regionalisation', with a view not to give exhaustive and complete answers, but to provide useful elements for a fruitful reflection on the existence or not of conditions of permanent and future sustainability of the regional institution. This objective is pursued by applying the principle of regional institutional sustainability and its associated sustainability indicators to the above-mentioned variables of regionalism, using examples drawn from the regional dynamics found in the three legal systems under consideration in ordinary and - since a research is an evolutionary process that cannot completely abstract from reality - extraordinary contexts, such as the one generated by the impact of the Coronavirus emergency on local and regional authorities and on their relations with the national level
Libros sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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New Zealand. Office of the Auditor-General. Liquor licensing by territorial authorities. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor-General, 2007.
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Auditor-General, New Zealand Office of the. Waste management planning by territorial authorities. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor-General, 2007.
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Johns, Karen. Community development in territorial local authorities: A profile. Wellington: Local Govt. and Internal Services, Dept. of Internal Affairs, 1993.
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New Zealand. Local Government and Community Services Group., ed. The building controls process in territorial authorities, 1990-1993. [Wellington, N.Z.]: The Group, 1994.
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Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information (Canada). Child welfare in Canada: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in cases of child abuse. [Ottawa]: Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information, 1994.
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Canada. National Clearinghouse on Family Violence. Family Violence Prevention Division. y Federal-Provincial Working Group on Child and Family Services Inform ation., eds. Child welfare in Canada: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in cases of child abuse. Ottawa: National Clearinghouse on Family Violence, 1994.
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Ivannikov, Ivan. The state-territorial structure of Russia: finding the perfect shape. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1915701.
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The monograph presents the author's view of the teachings on the state-territorial structure of Russia from the XIX to the beginning of the XXI century in the domestic political and legal thought and on the practice of state-territorial construction. Judgments are valuable not only about the past and present, but also about the future of the state-territorial structure of Russia, the form of the Russian state.
It is intended for specialists in the field of history and theory of state and law of Russia, constitutional law, as well as for students and postgraduates studying in the field of training (specialty) "Jurisprudence", employees of legislative authorities.
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(Canada), Federal/Provincial/Territorial Working Group on Child and Family Services Information. Child welfare in Canada 2000: The role of provincial and territorial authorities in the provision of child protection services. Hull, Quebec: CFS Information, 2002.
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Lowczyk, Olivier. La fabrique de la paix: Du Comité d'études à la Conférence de la paix, l'élaboration par la France des traités de la Première guerre mondiale. Paris: Institut de stratégie comparée EPHE IV-Sorbonne, 2010.
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Esplorando la nazione: Alle origini dell'espansionismo americano. Verona: Ombre corte, 2005.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Malloy, Tove H. "Operationalizing Non-Territorial Autonomy: Indicators Assessing Mobilization for Empowerment". En Non-Territorial Autonomy, 203–21. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31609-8_10.
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AbstractIn order to understand how members of ethno-cultural groups enjoy and benefit from non-territorial autonomy (NTA) in their daily lives, it is important to understand how they organize and operate NTA institutions beyond the formal legal and political establishment of institutions. To implement NTA there needs to be institutions and organizations through which members of ethno-cultural groups can carry out the work and make NTA operational. These are not usually established by the state and the authorities because that would be a violation of the idea of autonomy. Rather, ethno-cultural groups must set up facilities, using both material and non-material resources, in order to become empowered. However, authorities can support ethno-cultural groups in their work. With regard to the material side of NTA, governments and authorities can provide subsidies in terms of buildings and land or access to such as well as to other tangible materials needed to set up and run organizations. With regard to the non-material side of NTA, governments can provide subsidies for instance to running costs and salaries. These financial aspects depend on the agreements that are reached between the state and/or local authorities, on the one side, and the ethno-cultural groups seeking to establish and run their own organizations, on the other side. In other words, ethno-cultural groups must be able to represent themselves and put forward their wishes or needs to the government and its authorities in order to access their NTA rights. This also means that ethno-cultural groups must be able and willing to co-operate with the government and authorities. A key question is therefore, how do ethno-cultural groups muster collective agency that enables them to make decisions and co-operate with public authorities? This chapter will offer tools to assessing how members of ethno-cultural groups come together collectively to organize autonomy as a result of being granted rights to decide over their own affairs. Specifically, it will offer indicators of how to assess the capabilities and activities which ensure that the members of ethno-cultural groups can be empowered.
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Yannakakis, Yanna. "Ñudzahui Custom, Contracts, and Common Lands in Eighteenth-Century Oaxaca". En Living with Nature, Cherishing Language, 95–124. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38739-5_4.
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AbstractIndigenous communities in colonial Spanish America used imperial law to preserve, create, defend, and expand their landholding. This chapter analyzes Indigenous claims to customary land tenure and possession in response to a Spanish imperial program of land titling known as the composiciones de tierras and other challenges to communal territory in the Ñudzahui (Mixtec) region of Oaxaca. The land titling program dovetailed with the expansion of the livestock economy, population growth, and an increase in tribute and taxes during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In a context of increasing scarcity and pressure to normalize landholding, many Native communities went to court with competing claims to land. But Indigenous pueblos also came together to create plural ownership that allowed them to pool resources and share territorial jurisdiction. Through partnership contracts—the Spanish notarial form in which plural ownership was legally instantiated—Native authorities preserved or extended the territorial expanses of their communities, challenged or whittled away at the property of powerful Native elites (caciques), and transformed customary claims into new legal rights with an eye to securing the territorial integrity of their communities for the future.
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Losch, Bruno y Julian May. "Place-Based Approaches to Food System Resilience: Emerging Trends and Lessons from South Africa". En Resilience and Food Security in a Food Systems Context, 321–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23535-1_10.
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AbstractFood systems have outcomes related to three goals: food and nutrition security; livelihoods and economic inclusion; and environmental sustainability. Place-based approaches help to delineate the adequate territories in which coalitions of actors can address such goals. In the case of food, they facilitate food system resilience through identifying opportunities for adaptation to change and offer risk management to deal with external shocks. In many countries, local authorities and communities were central in the early response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The South African experience is illustrative of their potential roles in a time of crisis. Although South Africa’s provinces have restricted competency for food system governance, the Western Cape Province adopted a pro-active approach and developed from 2014 a food security strategy where it commits to a wide range of interventions. Related and following local debates provided a fertile context which allowed further engagement about ways to improve food governance. It facilitated the emergence of multiple community-led initiatives to address the loss of livelihoods and food insecurity during the crisis. This experience illustrates the potential to produce polycentric forms of governance that can progressively result in collaborative governance; it also reveals how embryonic territorial approaches addressing food system issues can emerge.
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Beretka, Katinka. "Critical Analysis of the Linguistic Rights Strategies of the Hungarian National Minority Council in Serbia". En Realising Linguistic, Cultural and Educational Rights Through Non-Territorial Autonomy, 121–37. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19856-4_9.
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AbstractThe Hungarian National Minority Council (HNMC)—the non-territorial autonomy body of Hungarians living in Serbia—has developed its activities since the first democratic elections held in 2010, to include a creative strategic framework in the field of official languages of communication in Hungary. Its first mid-term (five-year) strategy for the development of the linguistic rights of Hungarians was adopted in 2012, its primary goal being to improve the legal background for official communication in minority languages in general in the country, to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the application of the relevant rules by the public authorities and to develop the linguistic awareness of Hungarian national minorities by raising their awareness of language rights. These strategic goals were supported by a range of programmes primarily focused on information, financing, providing law enforcement and assistance, etc.; some of them were copied by other minority councils in Serbia as examples of good practice. The second Linguistic Rights Strategy was adopted in 2021, after a delay of a few years. Besides containing similar provisions as the first document from 2012, with respect to strategic programmes in the field of official communications, its subject matter also covers some other spheres, such as the use of Hungarian in education, information or culture, and it relies much more on the benefits of information technology. Because each strategy is only worth as much as it has accomplished, this paper aims to present and critically analyse the valid Linguistic Rights Strategy of the HNMC in light of its possible practical implications in the future, with special regard to the existing experience gained during the realisation of the previous strategy.
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Glémain, Pascal. "The Work Integration Social Enterprises as “Learning Organizations”". En Providing public goods and commons, 37–54. Liège: CIRIEC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap2.
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The model of sustainable development implies political support from local authorities to the actors of this territorial dynamic which is sustained by the social and solidarity economy’s organizations and this, whether is their potential of transformation in the economic, social and environmental level. In this context, social enterprises as learning organizations involved in the field of integration through economic appear like “firms” at the heart of the features of development of the territory and local development process, in the way of a dialogue “company-territory” as descending as ascending in servicing employment through learning processes with work. To demonstrate this, we rely on the case of “ateliers et chantiers d’insertion” (ACI), which are sustained by the institutions of the French network Chantier école. A large part of this contribution comes from a working paper out of the research program ICSEM-SOCENT into the European network EMES.
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Salerno, Giovanni, Monica Palladino, Carlo Cafiero, Giuseppa Romeo y Claudio Marcianò. "Gastronomy and Tourism in Remote European Areas: Toward a Food and Wine Atlas of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria". En Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 405–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34211-0_20.
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AbstractThe European Union, apart from its well-developed socio-economic regions, is also characterized by marginal, remote rural areas, where the difficult socio-economic conditions and gentrification are the basis of an increasing phenomenon of depopulation and territorial abandonment. In some of these areas, sometimes, not only the development of inland and/or mountainous areas is complex, but also coastal development is not easy, and it calls for synergies between regional authorities, enterprises, universities, schools, and, more in general, local private and public stakeholders. In such vulnerable areas, there is a greater necessity to build proper governance systems, where local communities and public and private stakeholders have the responsibility to meet, discuss and actively participate as public-private partnerships (PPP) in local development processes. In such a context this paper highlights some of the research themes that have been developed in the research project on Gastronomy and Tourism in remote European Areas with particular reference to the creation of a gastronomic Atlas, still under development, of the Italian area of study, the Metropolitan Town of Reggio Calabria.
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Chernov, Serhii, Serhii Bogutskij, Tetiana Gogol, Olena Hafurova, Artem Koshelenko y Oleksandr Zemlianskyi. "Project Approach in the Executive Bodies’ Activity of United Territorial Communities as a Modern Mechanism of Local Public Authorities’ Legitimation in Ukraine". En National Security Drivers of Ukraine, 219–35. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33724-6_13.
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De Martino, Paolo. "Towards Circular Port–City Territories". En Regenerative Territories, 161–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78536-9_10.
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AbstractPort and city authorities all over Europe and beyond are striving with finding solutions able to combine sustainability with economic growth. Several global urgencies in fact, such as climate change, energy transition, the exponential changes in the scale of ports and ships and last but not least the economic and health shock related to the coronavirus pandemic, are challenging the spaces where ports physically meet their cities, generating processes of caesura within the urban patterns with consequent impacts on the quality of life. In port cities, infrastructures and energy flows overlap with city flows and patterns that change with different rhythms and temporalities. This discrepancy creates abandonment and marginality between port and city. This today is no longer sustainable. New approaches and solutions that look at integration and circularity rather than separation are necessary.Circularity has been widely discussed in the literature. However, the concept still remains very controversial, especially when it comes to port cities where new definitions are needed in particular to better understand the spatial dimension of circularity. The Rotterdam therefore case study stands exemplary. Here, the concept of the circular economy refers mostly to the theme of obsolete industrial buildings and marginal that are reinserted again within the urban metabolism. The case of Rotterdam points out that the competition of the port today goes through the quality of its relationship spaces and the ability of the different actors involved in the planning process to hold together economic growth and environmental sustainability. The areas along the river are in fact the most fascinating places in the city and today they are ready for a different use. In order for the city to become an attractive place to live it is necessary to build new, innovative and sustainable spatial visions. This will lead to scenarios of sustainable coexistence between port and city. Therefore, these two agendas (sustainable port and city attractiveness) came together in the area known as Makers district (M4H) which, together with RDM campus, represents the Rotterdam testing ground for innovation.Therefore, this chapter, by arguing that ports will play a crucial role in the transition towards more circularity investigates how to make it happen and how to transform the challenges of the port into opportunities for a territorial regeneration towards new forms of integration. In order to answer the question, the case of Rotterdam is presented to analyse a model of urban regeneration where different planning agencies—mainly port authority, municipality, universities and private parties—work together at different scales to define a sustainable coexistence of interests. The research, which draws data on existing literature and policy documents analysis, firstly introduces the spatial and governance structures of the city of Rotterdam as part of a bigger metropolitan region. Secondly, it analyses the case of “Stadshavens strategy” as an emblematic example to overcome conflicts and path dependencies at the intersection of land and water. Finally, it concludes by highlighting some limitations and path dependencies that could make the transition to new forms of the circular economy very difficult in the future.
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Hachette, Maxime, Eliane Propeck-Zimmermann y Alain L’Hostis. "Disposing of Daily Life Resources by Active Modes". En Smart Cities, 205–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35664-3_13.
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AbstractToday, many cities are promoting sustainable mobility. Their policies have already reduced the car’s place, developed pedestrian and bicycle facilities, or renewed public transport. This raises the question of the effects of these policies on the conditions of access to everyday resources. Are the facilities for sustainable mobility configured in such a way as to enable the population’s needs to be met? Globally or selectively? Do active modes (walking and cycling) offer a credible alternative to the car in order to effectively provide the resources necessary for daily life throughout the urban agglomeration?To answer these questions, this chapter presents a geographical analysis approach based on the concept of spatial ergonomics. The application to 12 test areas, using a geographic information system, has revealed cleavage situations within the Eurométropole de Strasbourg, to study finely differentiated situations and to put them in perspective with socio-demographic profiles to analyze socio-spatial disparities.The various levels of information shed light on leeway available to inhabitants, wherever they are located, to change their mode of travel. The method makes it possible to produce territorial diagnoses and to help local authorities to promote effective sustainable development policies.
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Sandul, Amy L. y Veda B. Moore. "Harm Reduction: Tipping the Balance Toward Treatment and Recovery". En Public Health Ethics Analysis, 141–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92080-7_10.
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AbstractOpioid use has risen dramatically over the past 40 years. In response, federal programs and policies aimed at decreasing supply of prescription opioids have stabilized excessive prescribing. Unintended consequences of limiting the quantity of prescription opioids in the population has resulted in increased use of illicit drugs and opened a pathway of transition from misuse of pills to injection of heroin and use of potent formulations of cheap, synthetic opioids such as fentanyl. Harm reduction interventions function at the community level to provide health benefits and avoidance of harm to persons engaging in illicit and injection drug use. The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2016 gives states, local, tribal, and territorial health departments the opportunity to use federal money to support a comprehensive set of harm reduction services. Critics of harm reduction strategies argue that formalizing and legalizing certain activities creates the perception that communities and local authorities are sanctioning or encouraging illicit/illegal drug use. Syringe services programs that provide clean needles and syringes so people who inject drugs are not forced to share or reuse injection equipment, are often at the heart of such controversy. This story addresses tensions that exist in communities grappling with harm reduction approaches to opioid and injection drug use.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Sagot, Stéphanie. "'Territorial design' or how to conceive tools of territorial development for public authorities thanks to design?" En European Academy of Design Conference Proceedings 2015. Sheffield Hallam University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/ead/2015/121.
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Zamyatina, M. F. "SOCIAL INVOLVEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF REGIONAL GOVERNANCE". En Regional economy and territorial development. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6266-4-2023-17-37-50.
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The article discusses the modern concept of sustainable development based on the principles of ESG as a response to global challenges, substantiates the need for social involvement of the population, business, authorities in order to speed up the process of implementing this concept in regional management, briefly analyzes the barriers, the main components of social involvement and methodological approaches.
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Dorofeeva, L. V. y E. А. Nazarova. "PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY TOWNS IN RUSSIA". En Regional economy and territorial development. Petersburg State University of Economics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-7310-6266-4-2023-17-17-23.
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In modern Russia, company towns still have a significant impact on the level of economic stability. This happens due to their impressive share in the total population of the country as well as a significant role in the processes of socio-economic development of the regional and federal levels. Features of the functioning of company towns the problems of socio-economic develop-ment and prevalence throughout the territory of the Russian Federation creates the need for con-tinuous control over their existence by state and municipal authorities.
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Sviridenko, M. V. "INFRASTRUCTURAL AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MUNICIPALITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF CHANGING ITS ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS: THE POTENTIAL OF THE KOLTUSH RURAL SETTLEMENT OF THE LENINGRAD REGION". En Regional economy and territorial development. INSTITUTE OF PROBLEMS OF REGIONAL ECONOMICS OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/978-5-8088-1636-7-2021-15-1-102-114.
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The article presents the results of comparing the socio-economic development of the Koltush rural settlement with some urban settlements of the Leningrad region. It is demonstrated that the considered municipality demonstrates the pace of development in some cases even higher than similar urban settlements of the Leningrad region. The infrastructural and economic opportunities for the development of the municipality are identified. The results of the study can be used in practical activities of regional authorities and local self-government as well as serve for further scientific researches in the field of effective separation of the powers between different levels of government.
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Alklychev, Alklych M. "WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE TERRITORIES OF MOUNTAINOUS MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC". En Innovative technologies and new financing tools for small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian economy. Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Market Economy Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (MEI RAS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33051/978-5-6043908-7-0-2022-10-16.
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The formation of a multifunctional economy in the territories of the mountainous municipal districts of the Chechen Republic requires considerable efforts on the part of both state authorities and the population. At the same time, the main factors in increasing the efficiency of agricultural entrepreneurship in the region are the creation of an effective territorial infrastructure and the availability of loans, and small and medium-sized enterprises act as tools to ensure the transformation of the economic structure of mountain municipalities and the formation of a multifunctional economy of mountain territories.
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Vlasova, Ekaterina. "FEATURES OF DIGITALIZATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PERIPHERAL TERRITORIES". En MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNMENT, ECONOMY. Digital Transformation State and Municipal Administration. Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2021.12.
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The article deals with the specifics of the development of peripheral territories by building electronic communication channels that will inform all interested parties about the development opportunities in the peripheral territory. The key aspects of the need to build channels of electronic interaction and inform investors about the unique features of peripheral territories that can be implemented with the help of territorial marketing tools are highlighted. The need for the participation of municipal and regional authorities in the promotion of the territory in the investment markets is noted. The article reveals the possibility of building an electronic platform for interaction between government and business, based on the principles of socioeconomic efficiency of the development of peripheral territories.
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Lucente, Maria Francesca. "THE ENERGY COMMUNITY AS A TOOL FOR LOCAL DEVELOPMENT: NEW GOVERNANCE OF THE ENERGY MARKET". En 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s17.78.
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The energy community, as a new mode of citizen participation in the European renewable energy market, highlights the close connection between energy decentralisation, territorial development, and the crucial role of local authorities in doing so. In the context of territorial development and keeping within the ongoing decentralisation processes, participation and sustainability is particularly important. Also, the very idea of promoting community energy, leads to the affirmation of an innovative system of energy governance, based on horizontal subsidiarity identifying these actors as the protagonists of a new local development, favouring forms of selfgovernment of particularly fragile territories and the most marginal areas. Since there is a common ground between the local authority and the energy community, this paper will also specifically highlight how local authorities are called upon to play an active role on the one hand, to pursue the public interest and the promotion of the common good. While on the other, the energy communities who have objectives and a juridical nature, makes them interests of the public authority. In fact, it can-t be argued that from the perspective of the energy community being a non-profit organization, it is aimed at promoting the protection of the economic interest of its members, as well as promoting a wider environmental and social benefit, which also generally extends to the entire local community.
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Alaoui, Yasmine. "Towards a territorial marketing based on citizen involvement". En Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023) Integrating People and Intelligent Systems. AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002865.
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The aim of this research is to examine how local authorities, and more particularly municipalities, should focus on the local population in order to develop their territorial strategies. The study of governance falls within the scope of research on the transformation of local public action and on new forms of multi-level and multi-associates coordination: what roles do the devices and tools, in this case marketing in the fabric of local governance, play for a successful attractiveness, and how can governance be promoted on the basis of an endogenous strategy? The main purpose of this document is to provide a tool enabling deep reflections on better ways to strengthen territorial governance. It sets out the issues involved and proposes to contribute to the engineering of territorial governance defined as "the set of methods and tools enabling the coordination, participation and learning of actors and the piloting of territorial projects".Keywords: Territorial governance, endogenous strategy, territorial attractiveness, citizen
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Aunta Peña, Andrés Mauricio. "Análisis territorial y dinámicas regionales en el nor-occidente de caldas a partir de la conectividad, la centralidades y las capacidades municipales". En Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona: Maestría en Planeación Urbana y Regional. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6044.
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El objetivo de este artículo es comprender la planeación regional a partir del análisis del Nor-occidente de Caldas,
para determinar mediante categorías explicativas de integración territorial (conectividad, centralidades y
capacidades), cómo están ocurriendo las dinámicas regionales en este territorio específico, evidenciando
continuidades y rupturas (convergencia), e indicando potencialidades y limitaciones para su desarrollo.
Estas categorías explicativas, serán analizadas a la luz del proceso de Construcción de Visión Subregional que
distintas autoridades, instituciones y organizaciones en el Nor Occidente de Caldas vienen adelantando con el
apoyo del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), para aportar bases analíticas como insumo a este
proceso de planeación estratégica territorial. The aim of this paper is to understand the regional planning from the analysis of the North-West of Caldas, to
determine by explanatory categories of territorial integration (connectivity, centrality and municipal capacity), how
regional dynamics are occurring in this specific area, showing continuities and ruptures (convergence), and
indicating potential and limitations for development.
These explanatory categories, will be analyzed in light of the process of building Subregional Vision that various
authorities, institutions and organizations in the North West of Caldas come forward with support from the National
Planning Department, to provide analytical foundations as input to this process territorial strategic planning.
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Berghe, Nadejda. "The actuality and retrospective of the system of local taxes in the Republic of Moldova". En International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155663.47.
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Many of the state reforms lately are aimed at reforming local public finances, especially in terms of own revenues of the budgets of administrative-territorial units consisting of local taxes and fees, provided in each territory, in accordance with the Fiscal Code and transfers directly and in full to the respective budgets. Key words: local taxes, tax base, own revenues, local public authorities, administrative-territorial units, local budgets, source of revenue for LPAs, real estate tax, land tax.
Informes sobre el tema "Territorial authorities"
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Harrington, Keith. ECMI Minorities Blog. 50 Years of South Tyrolean Autonomy. European Centre for Minority Issues, abril de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/qplm4423.
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This blog post examines how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has impacted the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia in southern Moldova. The author argues that the Moldovan government’s sharp condemnation of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and its move toward the European Union has caused tensions with the Gagauz minority. Furthermore, the text highlights how since the beginning of the invasion, Gagauzia’s regional authorities, as well as the general population, have resisted efforts by the Moldovan government to limit Russian influence in the region. It also shows how dissatisfaction with the policies of the current government, combined with an economic crisis and a prolonged drought, have led to political infighting within Gagauzia, and the rise of certain pro-Russian figures who employ radical language reminiscent of the late-Soviet period
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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), marzo de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.
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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the term aid referring to a wide range of support, such as humanitarian, social safety nets, basic services, infrastructure, state development, and security. Due to the lack of transparency on the Russian aid money that flows into the regions that are the subject of this review, it is impossible to show disaggregated data, but rather a broader overview of Russian aid to these regions. Russia used humanitarian aid and assistance to provide for civilians. During armed conflict it provided, to some extent, food, and medicines to the people. However, from the literature Russia has used humanitarian aid and assistance as an instrument to pursue broader policy goals that could not be defined as humanitarian in nature. Russia often relied on the language of humanitarianism to strengthen its credentials as a neutral and impartial actor and to justify its continued support for the residents and de facto authorities of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, and Transnistria, to secure its aim to strengthen the political and social ties with these regions while weakening their allegiance to Georgia and Moldova. As the humanitarian activities to the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine demonstrate, the Russian state is not willing to allow scrutiny of their humanitarian aid by independent organisations. Mistrust, corruption, and the use of aid for propaganda, even smuggling arms into the separatist region, are commonly mentioned by trusted sources. After a conflict becomes more stabilised, Russia’s humanitarian aid becomes more of a long-term strategic “friendship”, often sealed in a treaty to integrate the region into the Russian sphere, such as the cases of South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Transnistria clearly show. Although all these separatist regions rely on Russia (economically, politically, and through Russia’s military presence), this does not mean that they always do exactly what Russia wants, which is particularly the case for Abkhazia and Transnistria.