Literatura académica sobre el tema "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG"
Ait Sahel, O., S. Touil, Y. Benameur, S. Oueriagli, J. El Bakkali, A. Biyi y A. Doudouh. "Métastase intramédullaire détectée par TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG". Médecine Nucléaire 44, n.º 2 (marzo de 2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2020.01.012.
Texto completoAyed, K., I. Yeddes, J. Charfi, M. Somai, I. Slim, I. Meddeb y A. Mhiri. "La TEP-TDM au 18F-FDG dans l’ostéodystrophie rénale". Médecine Nucléaire 48, n.º 2 (marzo de 2024): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2024.01.143.
Texto completoSalomon, T. y B. Houdu. "Caractérisation des adénopathies médiastinales en TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG". Médecine Nucléaire 42, n.º 4 (julio de 2018): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2018.06.001.
Texto completoAit Sahel, O., S. Touil, S. Oueriagli, Y. Benameur, J. El Bakkali, A. Biyi y A. Doudouh. "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG dans la suspicion d’endocardite infectieuse". Médecine Nucléaire 44, n.º 2 (marzo de 2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2020.01.073.
Texto completoDelcroix, O. "Anomalies surrénaliennes en pratique quotidienne en TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG". Médecine Nucléaire 42, n.º 4 (julio de 2018): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2018.06.004.
Texto completoLandoulsi, C., A. Ezzine, B. Khrouf, M. Ouachem, M. Nouira, S. Mensi, H. Charfi, R. Sfar, M. Ben Fredj y K. Chatti. "La TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG et thrombose veineuse : orientation étiologique". Médecine Nucléaire 47, n.º 2 (marzo de 2023): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2023.01.045.
Texto completoThibault, F., M. Bailly, E. Pinto Da Rocha, G. Métrard, H. Besse, S. Mouzoune, L. Cloix y S. Gauvain. "À propos d’un cas d’hypercalcémie maligne en TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG". Médecine Nucléaire 41, n.º 3 (mayo de 2017): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2017.02.113.
Texto completoBen Bnina, M., A. Ezzine, C. Landolsi, G. Baazoug, M. Nouira, R. Sfar, L. Knani, M. Ben Fredj y K. Chatti. "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG en ophtalmologie, a-t-elle une place ?" Médecine Nucléaire 47, n.º 2 (marzo de 2023): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2023.01.131.
Texto completoOuachem, M., T. Dardouri, S. Mensi, A. Ezzine, R. Chafai, M. Ben Fradj y K. Chatti. "TEP-TDM au 18F-FDG : détection fortuite et précise de néoplasies synchrones". Médecine Nucléaire 49, n.º 2 (marzo de 2025): 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2025.01.105.
Texto completoChaput, A., N. Icard, R. Abgral, P. M. David, S. Querellou, P. Y. Salaun y A. Devillers. "Cas clinique : métastases myocardiques de mélanome diagnostiquées en TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG". Médecine Nucléaire 39, n.º 3 (mayo de 2015): 240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2015.03.121.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG"
Karidioula, Ismaël. "Quantification automatique de la fixation du FDG dans les tumeurs pulmonaires en imagerie TEP-TDM". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1MM20.
Texto completoMesguich, Charles. "Apport de l’imagerie fonctionnelle par TEP dans la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique du myélome multiple et comparaison à l’IRM de diffusion". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0229.
Texto completoTherapeutic changes over the past decade have contributed to an improvement in the survival of Multiple Myeloma (MM). Newer whole-body imaging techniques, such as 18-FDG PET-CT (PET-FDG) and MRI, have replaced radiological surveys for diagnostic purposes but also therapeutic evaluation. However, each of these modalities has its limits. Diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI), analysis of tumor heterogeneity with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as the development of new PET radiotracers are three important ways that may contribute to improve MM patient’s management. The general objective of this work was to assess the contribution of these new approaches during the initial diagnosis of MM as well as during therapeutic evaluation.The first part of this work was to prospectively compare the detection of focal bone lesions by FDG-PET and DW-MRI in a population of newly diagnosed MM. The second part of this work was to assess the contribution of radiomics coupled to AI for the diagnosis of diffuse bone marrow disease in FDG-PET. The third part of this work was devoted to the prospective comparison of the prognostic values of FDG-PET and DW-MRI during the therapeutic evaluation of MM eligible to autologous stem cell transplantation. The last part describes the protocol that aims at comparing the performance of 18F-Fluorocholine PET-CT and FDG-PET in the initial work-up of MM
Hotton, Judicaël. "Impact de la TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG et de la radiomique dans la prise en charge des cancers du col localement avancés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMM202.
Texto completoCervical cancer, though rare, is a serious disease often affecting young women, with approximately 3,000 new cases per year in France. Survival depends on the disease stage at diagnosis: advanced stages require concomitant chemoradiotherapy, and para-aortic lymph node involvement is a critical prognostic factor. Traditionally, surgical staging was used to assess this involvement, but 18F-FDG PET/CT is now preferred, although it has limitations in detecting small metastases.Our work explores the potential of radiomics, which analyzes quantitative features extracted from imaging to predict clinical outcomes, in this context. In the first chapter, we developed a simple “PET model” to predict para-aortic lymph node involvement based on the number of iliac lymph nodes and the time-of-flight technology of modern PET machines. The second chapter focuses on a systematic review of radiomics applications in cervical cancer, evaluating the methodological quality of studies using the Radiomics Quality Score. Finally, the third chapter presents a predictive model combining radiomic and clinical features to predict occult para-aortic lymph node involvement.This research highlights the need for robust predictive models to improve the management of cervical cancer, with the potential to personalize treatments through non-invasive biomarkers
Tylski, Perrine. "Caractérisation des tumeurs et de leur évolution en TEP/TDM au ₁₈F-FDG". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112235.
Texto completo18F-FDG plays a major role in oncology. Accurate estimation of the tumor metabolic activity and metabolically-active volume from the images would considerably enhance the usefulness of the PET data. However, there is still no consensus on the most accurate methods for estimating these parameters. An original method estimating simultaneously the tumor volume and metabolic activity (measured by the SUV) has been developed. The method fits a model to the data. We compared its performances to 4 volume estimation methods and to 9 SUV estimation methods using phantom and simulated data. Using several optimization and validation procedures, we showed that two methods (including the proposed method) yielded more accurate and less variable estimates of volume and activity than the others. The results concerning the activity estimates were confirmed using patient data. Two tests assessing the significance of SUV change between two scans were also proposed. The first test uses several SUV indices from a standard PET scan. The second test takes advantage of 8 estimates of a single SUV index calculated from 8 images obtained using a respiratory-gated acquisition. Using simulated data, both tests properly detected real SUV changes. The second test was more efficient than the first but unlike the second test, the first test could be readily applied to any PET scan. These tests will now be assessed clinically to determine whether they can indeed facilitate PET-based therapy monitoring
Dierickx, Lawrence O. "Quantitative data analysis and functional testicular evaluation using PET-CT and FDG". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30400.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to evaluate the use of PET/CT with 18F-FDG for an assessment of the testicular function and to optimise and standardise the acquisition protocol and the testicular volume analysis in order to do that. In chapter I we provide a literature overview where we establish that the 18F-FDG uptake is correlated with the spermatogenesis because of the presence of GLUT 3 transporters on the Sertoli cells and the spermatides and not on the Leydig cells which are responsible for the steroidogenesis. We then provide an overview of the public health problem of male infertility where we point out different possible clinical applications for testicular functional imaging. In chapter II we examine the significant correlation between 18F-FDG uptake in terms of intensity and volume of uptake and the testicular function via the parameters of the sperm analysis. In chapter III, we focus on the standardisation of the acquisition protocol for this specific indication, after a brief technical overview of the PET/CT and of its limitations. Because the first study was done via a manually delineated testicular volume, we re-analysed the correlation with a solid and reproducible adaptive volume segmentation method in a second article. We further focussed on optimising the acquisition protocol by evaluating the impact of the intense urinary activity on the testicular uptake. First we examined this impact with phantom studies where we simulated the bladder and the testes. We proceeded with a clinical study where we aimed to evaluate and compare 2 diuretic protocols. In chapter IV we address the overall important subject, and even more so in this andrological context, of the radioprotection related issues of a PET/CT with 18F-FDG. Finally, in chapter V we provide an overview of some of the issues still to be addressed and the future perspectives for this new direction in the field of nuclear medicine that we could name 'nuclear andrology'
Nioche, Christophe. "Caractérisation des tumeurs gliales en TEP/TDM à la 18F-Dopa et en IRM de perfusion". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112100.
Texto completoMRI provides morphological information about tumour, but also provides information regarding the micro-vascularization of the tumour. In PET/CT, the accumulation of 18F-FDopa in tumour cells results from the metabolic activity greater than that of healthy tissues. We studied 28 gliomas for which we analysed data from MRI and PET/CT. A registration method has been developed to combine information from both PET and MRI and to extract volumes of interest consistent with the information included in the two modalities. In these volumes, the tumour compartment and normal tissue compartment were identified using a Gaussian mixture model. Parameters from PET or MRI data were then calculated in these compartments. ROC analyses combined with linear discriminant analyses were used to assess whether joint observation of standardized uptake value (SUVmax ) and relative Cerebral Blood Volume (rCBV) or of relative rk1 and rCBV could distinguish between low grade and high grade tumours. We found that using this joint analysis, 82.4% of high-grade tumors and 70.0% of low-grade tumors were correctly classified (AUC of 0.88 for [SUVmax , rCBV] and of 0.92 for [rk1 , rCBV]). Considering the [SUVmax , rCBV] combined information, the sensitivity for detecting high-grade tumors was 95% with a specificity of 60%. The negative predictive value was 52% for a positive predictive value of 95%. Similarly, considering the [rk1 , rCBV] combined information, we also a specificity of 60% associated with a 95% sensitivity for detecting high-grade tumors, with a negative predictive value of 60% and positive predictive value of 95%. Our work shows that joint analysis of microvascular and metabolic information is possible by combining PET and MR imaging data. However, we found that, in our patient population, the microvascular information given by MR did not bring information more discriminating than the metabolic information derived from PET only
Maisonobe, Jacques-Antoine. "Caractérisation des tumeurs et de leur évolution en TEP/TDM au ¹⁸F-FDG pour le suivi thérapeutique". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844243.
Texto completoGauthé, Mathieu. "Optimisation médico-économique des stratégies d'utilisation des examens TEP/TDM en imagerie oncologique". Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UNIP7040.
Texto completoPositron emission tomography coupled with computed tomography (PET/CT) devices are essential pathways in oncology. Many studies have reported the performances of the various radiopharmaceutical drugs (RPD) used for PET/CT imaging in many cancers. The rise of PET/CT remains slowed down in France for economic reasons. However, the difference between the cost of a PET/CT examination, compared to that of another modern imaging routinely used in the same indication, is not so obvious once considered the impact on decision making and the costs avoided by the revision of erroneous or incomplete diagnoses. Nonetheless, if all PET/CT examinations are currently reimbursed in the same way regardless of the RPD used, thus making their cost identical from the health insurance perspective, their production costs for the hospital vary and should be considered according to the frequency of the indication of the examination.We compared several imaging strategies for prostate cancer imaging by analyzing the data acquired during the French prospective multicenter FLUPROSTIC study, which included two RPD for PET imaging: 18F-flurocholine (FCH) and 18F-sodium fluoride (NaF), FCH being twice more costly for the hospital than NaF.The analysis of the impact of each imaging strategy on decision making, based on dedicated questionnaires completed by the referring clinicians, demonstrated that FCH PET/CT was the imaging modality that had the highest impact, especially for patients presenting with first biochemical recurrence.The cost-utility analysis, carried out from the health insurance perspective for patients with first biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer over a "lifetime" time horizon, was based on a model5combining a decision tree integrating the diagnostic performances of imaging and a Markov model simulating the natural history of prostate cancer. This analysis demonstrated that FCH PET/CT, the most accurate imaging modality from a diagnostic point of view, had a 100% probability of being the most cost-effective strategy for willingness to pay thresholds of 3,000€ or 9,000€ per quality-adjusted life year gained if the imaging reading was made by local specialists or experts respectively. From the hospital perspective, the 20% drop in the cost of FCH between 2018 and 2019 had made profitable the production of FCH PET/CT examinations for prostate cancer imaging.PET/CT increases diagnostic accuracy and has an impact on decision making in many cancers. It helps to reduce unnecessary treatments and their potential side effects, to improve the quality of life of patients and to reduce the treatment costs for the health care system. The medico-economic evaluation of RPDs used for PET/CT imaging in oncology, in addition to that of their diagnostic performances, seems essential in order to optimize their use. In France, this evaluation should be made from both perspectives of the health insurance and the hospital. Indeed, the PET/CT production costs can largely vary for the hospital according to the RPD costs and constitute a barrier to its use, even in a frequent indication for which diagnostic performances and impact on decision making are high
Omarjee, Loukman. "Atteintes Cardiovasculaires du Pseudoxanthome Élastique : Aspects Physiopathologiques et Stratégies Thérapeutiques". Thesis, Angers, 2019. https://dune.univ-angers.fr/documents/dune15886.
Texto completoSince the discovery of the ABCC6 gene in 2000, mutations are at the origin of PseudoxanthomeElastic (PXE), knowledge of genetics, pathophysiology, phenotypic characterizations have has mademajor advances, notably with the Discovery in 2013 of the fundamental role of Pyrophosphateinorganic (PPi) as a deficient anti‐calcifying factor in patients. The overall goal of this thesis was tostudy, from the cohort of patients at the center of PXE reference of the CHU d'Angers, differentaspects of cardiovascular phenotype (CV) of PXE. Thus, in a first work, we were able to show in thestudy GOCAPXE, that ectopic calcifications would be a active process that can be detected by imagingUsing a specific activity tracer Osteoblastic, 18‐sodium fluoride (18F‐NaF); that this process wasdetectable even before these calcifications are not visible by conventional imaging techniques; thatthis process was localized to areas usually injured in the PXE: flexion folds and neck for skin and thesuperficial femoral artery for the vessel. This technique should be validated in a study longitudinaland its role as a diagnostic biomarker In this way, monitoring and monitoring could be considered.The second work of this thesis was to study the morphological consequences and functional of achronic increase in blood pressure in PXE patients. This question was relevant because in theliterature, the question of a high blood pressure (hypertension) in PXE remains controversial. Wehave thus shown for the first time that in a model of HTA induced by the Deoxycorticosterone(DOCA)‐Salt in Abcc6‐/‐ this increase in blood pressure led to a CV remodeling with both fibrosis andcalcifications dystrophic. The results of this study suggest need for optimal control of blood pressurein patients. The third work of this thesis was to characterize a lesion of the internal carotid detectedwith high frequency in the Angevine cohort. We have could show that this abnormality washypoplasia of the Probably congenital internal carotid. In the patients of the angevine cohort, thislesion was associated with intracranial aneurysms but we have not found in association with theoccurrence of vascular accident brain. Thus, the results of this study invite practitioners supportingPXE patients to search for it systematically in the vascular balance of a PXE patient. If such a lesion isfound, vascular imaging Intracranial should be proposed to research Aneurysms and theirmanagement discussed in consultation multidisciplinary. Finally, the latest work has made it possibleto show that systemic treatment with Thiosulphate Sodium (STS), used in renal calciphylaxia, waseffective on the regression of arterial calcifications and skin in a young boy with a phenotype CVGravel resulting from the deleterious combination of several pathogenic genes of the PXE spectrumThis treatment would deserve be validated in a human therapeutic trial but also the demonstrationof its mechanisms of action in the Abcc6‐/‐murin model. We suggest using this treatment for severeand rapidly progressive PXE especially on the vascular plane.At the end of this thesis work, we showed that the ABCC6 gene was involved in vascular remodelingat both at the developmental level (Carotid Hypoplasia) but also acquired (Fibrosis, CardiacCalcification Dystrophic). We also showed that calcifications in PXE were tissues and locationsspecific, that these calcifications were active. Finally we have opened the door to a treatment ofsevere forms of PXE with Sodium Thiosulphate. An approach multimodal therapy targeting multiplemechanisms this would be useful to evaluate in future clinical trials
Boughdad, Sarah. "Contributions of radiomics in ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT and in MRI in breast cancer". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS500.
Texto completoBreast cancer is a common disease for which ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT and breast MRI are frequently performed in routine practice. However, the different information provided by each of these imaging techniques are currently under-exploited. Indeed, in routine the interpretation of these scans is mainly based on visual analysis whereas the « quantitative » analysis of PET/CT data is generally limited to the sole use of the SUVmax while in breast MRI, simple parameters to characterize tumor enhancement after injection of contrast medium are used. The advent of PET/MRI machines, calls for an evaluation of the contribution of a more advanced quantification of each of the modalities separately and in combination in the setting of breast cancer. This is along with the concept of « Radiomics » a field currently expanding and which consists in extracting many quantitative characteristics from medical images used in clinical practice to decipher tumor heterogeneity or improve prediction of prognosis. The aim of our work was to study the contribution of radiomic data extracted from ¹⁸F-FDG PET and MRI imaging with contrast injection to characterize tumor heterogeneity in breast cancer taking into account the different molecular subtypes of breast cancer, namely luminal (Lum A, Lum B HER2- and Lum B HER2 +), triple-negative and HER2 + tumors. In this context, we focused on the prediction of prognosis in patients treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. The influence of physiological variations such as age on the calculation of radiomic data in normal breast and breast tumors separately was also explored, as well as the multi-center variability of radioman features. Radiomic features were extracted using the LiFex software developed within IMIV laboratory. The patient database used for the studies were all retrospective data. We reported for the first time the influence of age on the values of radiomic features in healthy breast tissue in patients recruited from 2 different institutions but also in breast tumors especially those with a triple-negative subtype. Similarly, significant associations between the radiomic tumor phenotype in PET and MRI imaging and well-established prognostic factors in breast cancer have been identified. In addition, we showed a large variability in the PET « radiomic profile » of breast tumors with similar breast cancer subtype suggesting complementary information within their metabolic phenotype defined by radiomic features. Moreover, taking into account this variability has been shown to be of particular interest in improving the prediction of pathological response in patients with triple-negative tumors treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A peri-tumoral breast tissue region satellite to the breast tumor was also investigated and appeared to bear some prognostic information in patients with Lum B HER2- tumors treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In MR, we demonstrated the need to harmonize the methods for radiomic feature calculation. Overall, we observed that radiomic features derived from MR were less informative about the molecular features of the tumors than radiomic features extracted from PET data and were of lower prognostic value. Yet, the combination of the enhanced tumor volume in MR with a PET radiomic feature and the tumor molecular subtype yielded enhanced the accuracy with which response to neoadjuvant therapy could be predicted compared to features from one modality only or molecular subtype only
Libros sobre el tema "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG"
Hamida, Ons Ben y Dorra Ben Sellem. Apport de la TEP TDM au 18 F FDG dans le cancer broncho-pulmonaire: Bilan d'extension, initial et de récidive, et caractérisation des nodules pulmonaires. Éditions universitaires européennes, 2021.
Buscar texto completoPinto, Gabriella Montezano, Cláudia Lúcia de Pinho Maurício y Lidia Vasconcellos de Sá. AVALIAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DOSIMÉTRICAS EM TOMOGRAFIA POR EMISSÃO DE PÓSITRONS E TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA (PET/CT). Bookerfield Editora, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53268/bkf21060401.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "TEP/TDM au 18F-FDG"
Benouhoud, Mohamed. "TEP-TDM au FDG : du principe à la technique". En TEP-TDM en Pratique, 1–3. Elsevier, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-2-294-77990-9.00001-8.
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