Tesis sobre el tema "Tensor PCA"
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Carletti, Davide. "Applicazioni dell'analisi tensoriale delle componenti principali". Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Buscar texto completoReising, Justin. "Function Space Tensor Decomposition and its Application in Sports Analytics". Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2019. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3676.
Texto completoPiccolo, Vanessa. "Quelques problèmes de matrices aléatoires et de statistiques en grande dimension". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ENSL0002.
Texto completoThis thesis explores some problems in random matrix theory and high-dimensional statistics motivated by the need to improve our understanding of deep learning. Training deep neural networks involves solving high-dimensional, large-scale, and nonconvex optimization problems that should, in theory, be intractable but are surprisingly feasible in practice. To understand this paradox, we study solvable models that balance practical relevance with rigorous mathematical analysis. Random matrices and high-dimensional statistics are central to these efforts due to the large datasets and high dimensionality inherent in such models. We first consider the random features model, a two-layer neural network with fixed random weights in the first layer and learnable weights in the second layer. Our focus is on the asymptotic spectrum of the conjugate kernel matrix YY* with Y = f(WX), where W and X are rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. entries and f is a nonlinear activation function applied entry-wise. We extend prior results on light-tailed distributions for W and X by considering two new settings. First, we study the case of additive bias Y = f(WX + B), where B is an independent rank-one Gaussian random matrix, closer modeling the neural network architectures encountered in practice. To obtain the asymptotics for the empirical spectral density we follow the resolvent method via the cumulant expansion. Second, we investigate the case where W has heavy-tailed entries, X remains light-tailed, and f is a smooth, bounded, and odd function. We show that heavy-tailed weights induce much stronger correlations among the entries of Y, resulting in a novel spectral behavior. This analysis relies on the moment method through traffic probability theory. Next, we address the tensor PCA (Principal Component Analysis) problem, a high-dimensional inference task that investigates the computational hardness of estimating an unknown signal vector from noisy tensor observations via maximum likelihood estimation. Tensor PCA serves as a prototypical framework for understanding high-dimensional nonconvex optimization through gradient-based methods. This understanding can be approached from two perspectives: the topological complexity of the optimization landscape and the training dynamics of first-order optimization methods. In the context of landscape complexity, we study the annealed complexity of random Gaussian homogeneous polynomials on the N-dimensional unit sphere in the presence of deterministic polynomials that depend on fixed unit vectors and external parameters. Using the Kac-Rice formula and determinant asymptotics for spiked Wigner matrices, we derive variational formulas for the exponential asymptotics of the average number critical points and local maxima. Concerning the optimization dynamics in high dimensions, we study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and gradient flow (GF) for the multi-spiked tensor model, where the goal is to recover r orthogonal spikes from noisy tensor observations. We show that SGD achieves the same computational threshold than in the single-spike case. In contrast, GF requires more samples to recover all spikes, resulting in a suboptimal threshold compared to SGD. Our analysis shows that spikes are recovered through a "sequential elimination" process: once a correlation exceeds a critical threshold, competing correlations become sufficiently small, allowing the next correlation to grow and become macroscopic. The order of recovery depends on initial values of correlations and the corresponding signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), leading to recovery of a permutation of the spikes. In the matrix case (p=2), sufficiently separated SNRs allow exact recovery of the spikes, while equal SNRs lead to recovery of the subspace spanned by the spikes
Vasconcelos, Francisco Herbert Lima. "AnÃlise do contexto e dos resultados da aprendizagem da avaliaÃÃo educacional em um curso de graduaÃÃo em Engenharia". Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14573.
Texto completoA avaliaÃÃo educacional dispÃe de mÃtodos para a obtenÃÃo de dados que podem ser Ãteis para avaliar grupos de indivÃduos (alunos, professores, administradores, tÃcnicos e outros), projetos, produtos e materiais, instituiÃÃes e sistemas educacionais, nos seus diversos nÃveis e competÃncias. No campo da educaÃÃo em engenharia, os processos avaliativos podem ajudar os gestores a tomarem decisÃes e a realizarem mudanÃas em cursos de graduaÃÃo. Esta tese investiga de forma inÃdita uma nova abordagem para a anÃlise e interpretaÃÃo de dados no campo da educaÃÃo em engenharia com Ãnfase no processo de avaliaÃÃo, levando em consideraÃÃo dois aspectos de modo integrado: a) a percepÃÃo/opiniÃo dos estudantes sobre o contexto/ambiente educacional (Learning Context - LC) e b) os resultados/rendimentos obtidos pelos mesmos discentes (Learning Outcomes - LO). Para a realizaÃÃo desta pesquisa, foram coletados dados de estudantes do curso de graduaÃÃo em Engenharia de TeleinformÃtica (ETI) do Centro de Tecnologia (CT) da Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC). Os dados de LC foram coletados a partir da aplicaÃÃo do instrumento SEEQ (Studentâs Evaluation of Educational Quality) da metodologia SETE (Student Evaluate Teaching Effetivecness). Os dados de LO foram coletados a partir das informaÃÃes dos resultados de desempenho da aprendizagem dos mesmos discentes. Na realizaÃÃo do processamento da informaÃÃo dos dados matriciais e tensoriais obtidos, foram utilizadas duas ferramentas matemÃticas: a decomposiÃÃo bilinear, por meio da AnÃlise de Componentes Principais (Principal Component Analysis - PCA) e a decomposiÃÃo multilinear tensorial por meio da AnÃlise de Fatores Paralelos (Parallel Factor Analysis - PARAFAC). Os resultados obtidos permitem identificar caracterÃsticas comuns e semelhanÃas em componentes curriculares, tanto em termos da percepÃÃo quanto do desempenho dos estudantes. Os modelos PCA e PARAFAC tambÃm demonstraram um potencial significativo para extrair informaÃÃes de dados relacionados com variÃveis latentes em contextos educativos.
Educational evaluation provides methods to obtain data that can be useful for evaluating groups of individuals (students, teachers, administrators, technicians and others), projects, products and materials, educational institutions and systems at different levels and skills. In engineering education, evaluation processes can help managers to make decisions and changes in undergraduate courses. This thesis investigates in unprecedented way a new approach to the analysis and interpretation of data in the field of engineering education with emphasis in the evaluation process, taking into account two aspects in an integrated manner: a) perception / opinion of students about the context / educational environment (Learning Context - LC) and b) the results / income earned by the same students (Learning outcomes - LO). For this research, we collected data related to undergraduate students in Teleinformatics Engineering (TEI), at Technology Center (CT) of the Federal University of Cearà (UFC). LC data were collected from the application of SEEQ (Studentâs Evaluation of Educational Quality) instrument of SETE (Student Teaching Evaluate Effetivecness) methodology. The LO data was collected from the information of the performance of the studentsâ learning outcomes. Carrying out the information processing of the obtained tensor and matrix data, we have used two mathematical tools: the bilinear decomposition, called Principal Component Analysis - PCA decomposition and the multilinear tensor decomposition by Parallel Factor Analysis - PARAFAC. The results allow us to identify common features and similarities in curriculum components, both in terms of perception as the performance of students. The PCA and PARAFAC models also showed significant potential to extract data information related to latent variables in educational settings.
Swinarski, Marie. "PCP-driven cardiac remodeling couples changes in actomyosin tension with myocyte differentiation". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17775.
Texto completoFormation of a complex multiple-chambered heart from the simple linear heart tube does not only require orchestrated morphogenesis of the myocardium, but also cardiac muscle differentiation and changes in intercellular electrical coupling. To date, the processes that lead to the formation of a functional syncytium are incompletely understood. One of the major pathways controlling multiple aspects of organogenesis and tissue morphogenesis is the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway. Changes in tissue architecture are controlled by cell intercalation and collective cell migration. It is widely accepted that Wnt/PCP signaling plays a crucial role in guiding these cellular processes. This study provides evidence that morphogenesis of the heart is controlled by the non-canonical ligands Wnt11 and Wnt5b and the PCP core components Fzd7, Vangl2, Dvl2, and Pk1 through regulation of cell rearrangements during embryonic cardiac remodeling. Downstream effectors of the PCP pathway target adhesion processes, cytoskeleton, and migration. Here, it is revealed that PCP signaling in the heart affects cardiomyocyte morphology and actomyosin organization. Specifically, changes in the subcellular localization of the phosphorylated non-muscle myosin II regulatory light chain (pMRLC) at LHT stage are targeted by the PCP pathway core components. Furthermore, actomyosin relocalization concurs with changes in nuclear tension and SRF signal transduction within the myocardium. This study unravels a novel function of the PCP core component Pk1 in regulation of SRF translocation and target gene expression that is critical to cardiac maturation. Taken together, this study provides evidence that the PCP pathway is a major regulator of cardiac remodeling and organ maturation by modulating mechanosensitive SRF signal transduction involved in muscle differentiation.
Sylla, Diogone. "Fusion de données provenant de différents capteurs satellitaires pour le suivi de la qualité de l'eau en zones côtières. Application au littoral de la région PACA". Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0013/document.
Texto completoMonitoring coastal areas requires both a good spatial resolution, good spectral resolution associated with agood signal to noise ratio and finally a good temporal resolution to visualize rapid changes in water color.Available now, and even those planed soon, sensors do not provide both a good spatial, spectral ANDtemporal resolution. In this study, we are interested in the image fusion of two future sensors which are bothpart of the Copernicus program of the European Space Agency: MSI on Sentinel-2 and OLCI on Sentinel-3.Such as MSI and OLCI do not provide image yet, it was necessary to simulate them. We then used thehyperspectral imager HICO and we then proposed three methods: an adaptation of the method ARSIS fusionof multispectral images (ARSIS), a fusion method based on the non-negative factorization tensors (Tensor)and a fusion method based on the inversion de matrices (Inversion).These three methods were first evaluated using statistical parameters between images obtained by fusionand the "perfect" image as well as the estimation results of biophysical parameters obtained by minimizingthe radiative transfer model in water
Swinarski, Marie [Verfasser], Holger Gutachter] Gerhardt, Christian [Gutachter] Mosimann y Thomas [Gutachter] [Sommer. "PCP-driven cardiac remodeling couples changes in actomyosin tension with myocyte differentiation / Marie Swinarski ; Gutachter: Holger Gerhardt, Christian Mosimann, Thomas Sommer". Berlin : Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135241562/34.
Texto completoSwinarski, Marie Verfasser], Holger [Gutachter] Gerhardt, Christian [Gutachter] Mosimann y Thomas [Gutachter] [Sommer. "PCP-driven cardiac remodeling couples changes in actomyosin tension with myocyte differentiation / Marie Swinarski ; Gutachter: Holger Gerhardt, Christian Mosimann, Thomas Sommer". Berlin : Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1135241562/34.
Texto completoNehme, Nada. "Évaluation de la qualité de l’eau du bassin inférieur de la rivière du Litani, Liban : approche environnementale". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0296/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this study was to evaluate water quality of the lower Litani River and assess its feasibility for multi-purpose usage as one of the solutions to the aggravated water problems in Lebanon, To identify possible sources of metals (i.e. geological and/or anthropogenic) and then to characterize the chemical behavior of these metals in water and bed sediments, water and bed load sediments were sampled at six representatives sites which are investigated over three seasons of the year 2011-2012 (i.e. rainy, mid-rainy and dry seasons), The PCA (principal component analysis) method was used to interpret the elemental concentrations in the river water. Results show that among 18 variables, which were evaluated to characterize their physic-chemistry and metals, there are only 4 (Fe, NO2-, CaCO3, Cu) that were determined the type of environmental studied; Three groups were identified and differentiated by PCA according to the seasons. The first group includes all statements made in the mid rainy season and has a dialogue rich in Fe and NO2, and low in NH4 and EC. The second group formed in dry season, and surveys show physicochemical characteristics opposite to those in the first group, the third group formed in mid rainy, and showed the low concentration of K+, PO43- and Cl-. Sediments were characterized by a set of cations exchange capacity, granulometric, diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR( The FTIR analysis shows that the amount of montomorillonite is less than kaolinite and very much less than quartz and calcite. Pearson’s correlation was also performed in this study to compare to and determine the correlation between heavy metals in the sediments. Geo-accumulation (Igeo) index, Contamination Factor (Cf), and contamination degree (Cd) were also applying to assess the level of contamination in the sites. The results shows that the concentration of Pb, Fe are high in the site S5, S6 and the value of Cr ,Ni, are high in the S6, this results suggest that special attention must be given to the issue of element re-mobilization, because a large portion of elements in sediments are likely to release back into the water column. All the sites are characterized by moderate to highly microbial polluted range. The degree of contamination was increased in dry season. However, no critical physicochemical pollution has been reported in this part of the river; except the high concentration of Fe and NO2- in all investigated sites due to the reject of wastewater and to the distribution of touristic activities in the LLRB, the Concentrations of seven heavy metals is high(Cu, Fe, Cd , Mn , Cr, Zn, Ni and Pb) for sediment is higher according to Consensus-based sediment quality guidelines of Wisconsin (Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 2003) were applied to assess metal contamination in sediment
Chis, Mihaela-Ana. "Mesure du tenseur de susceptibilité non linéaire d'ordre trois par traitement d'images". Angers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ANGE0005.
Texto completoNOLOT, EMMANUEL. "Etude de dispositifs de protection contre les effets des decharges electriques au sein d'un generateur de tres haute tension : l'accelerateur vivitron". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10195.
Texto completoBarbato, Kelly Biancardini Gomes. "Efeitos do uso de antiinflamatório e do exercício aeróbico sobre a regeneração tecidual e perfil biomecânico do tendão calcâneo de ratos após ruptura completa". Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3845.
Texto completoAchilles tendon rupture is one of the most frequent tendon injuries. Although most studies have shown the benefits of exercise on tendon regeneration, controversy still exists concerning non-steroidal antinflammatory drug (NSAID) effects in this context. Several experimental models have been used for the study of Achilles tendon injury. In this study, we describe the surgical technique of right Achilles tenotomy in rats and subsequently evaluate the effects of NSAID and aerobic exercise, in an isolated fashion and combined, on cell proliferation and biomechanical aspects of the Achilles tendon after tenotomy. Experimental study with 156 male Wistar rats with an average age of 3 months and with average weight of 300g. Surgical procedures were performed under light microscopy, after anesthesia with thiopental. A five millimeters posterior longitudinal incision was created, proximally directed, starting five millimeters proximal to the posterior calcaneal tuberosity. A complete tenotomy of the Achilles tendon was performed, seven millimeters away from the calcaneal tuberosity. The plantaris tendon was preserved. We used Hematoxilin and Eosin, Picrosirius-red and Weigerts Resorcin-fucsin to observe general tendon healing, especially regarding collagen and elastic fibers. After tenotomy, half of the rats received an intramuscular injection of tenoxican for 7 days and exercise was initiated on the 8th day for half the animals of each group. Rats were randomly divided into four treatment groups: A) no NSAID and no exercise; B) NSAID plus exercise; C) no NSAID, with exercise; D) NSAID and no exercise. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks after the tenotomy and cell proliferation was evaluated by immunohistochemistry for PCNA, biomechanical evaluation was performed with ultimate load and gait cycle analysis was also carried out. We used the test of analysis of variance, the Kruskal-Wallis test and also, Bonferroni method, in the R Project program 2.11.1. The mean operative time was one minute and 24 seconds, without complications observed until the 8th postoperative week. Histological studies showed cellular proliferation and fibrilogenesis at two weeks, with decreased amounts of cellularity and elastic fibers at the 8th week, besides changes in structural organization of collagen fibers. The highest intensity of PCNA immunostaining was found at 2 weeks in all groups except for group A (control) that had the highest intensity at 1 week. Animals submitted to exercise had significantly higher (P = 0.02) ultimate loads at 8 weeks after injury. The animals that received NSAID presented with a more stable gait cycle. The surgical technique described for complete Achilles tenotomy, under light microscopy and sparing the plantaris tendon, is simple and quick, shows signs of normal healing process, and it is easily reproducible in rats. Aerobic exercise, initiated early after a complete Achilles tendon tenotomy, was beneficial to the biomechanical aspects of the tendon during regeneration and the combined use of NSAID improved the gaits characteristics, which could be protective against reruptures
Dang, Bang Viet. "Conception d'une interface d'électronique de puissance pour Pile à Combustible". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00140765.
Texto completoDans cette objective, l'approche modulaire, qui se base sur l'étude des convertisseurs unitaires et leurs modes de connexion, a été proposée afin de s'adapter à la modularité des stacks de PAC. Des modèles de pertes et de dimensionnement des composants passifs et semi conducteurs ont été construits. La technique de l'entrelacement est introduite afin de résoudre le problème de fort courant et permet d'optimiser le dimensionnement des inductances. Une nouvelle structure nommée double BOOST dual entrelacé (Interleaved Double Dual BOOST – IDD BOOST) a été proposée afin de résoudre les difficultés d'un convertisseur modulaire présentant une tension de sortie élevée et un rapport de tension important. Les stratégies de contrôle – commande multi sources ont été étudié en adaptant aux topologies de l'interface de puissance. Deux prototypes ont été réalisés afin de valider les résultats de prédiction de pertes ainsi que le contrôle commande multi sources.
Mounier, Florence. "Modélisation mécaniste de la bioaccumulation de contaminants organiques (PCB et PFAS) chez les poissons dans le contexte du changement global : application aux juvéniles de sole commune de l’estuaire de la Gironde". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0046.
Texto completoEstuarine ecosystems are particularly impacted by global change and, specifically, bychemical pollution from numerous xenobiotics that may be associated to ecotoxicological and health risks. In environmental toxicology and risk assessment, bioaccumulation is a fundamental process as it controls the internal doses of potential toxicants in organisms. However, the contamination and decontamination flows depend on internal processes thatare themselves dependent on environmental conditions (e.g. temperature, food) and thus on the other variables of global change.In this context, this manuscript aims at describing, within a mechanistic modelling framework, the bioaccumulation processes of two families of potentially toxic and bioaccumulable halogenated persistent organic pollutants (POPs) with contrasting physicochemical properties: the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs, highly lipophilic historical compounds) and the perfluorinated substances (PFAS, amphiphilic emerging compounds).This work focuses on the Gironde estuary whose nursery function is fundamental for many species of marine fish including the common sole (Solea solea), often used as an indicator of the quality of coastal and estuarine bursary grounds. In order to account for the influence of environmental conditions on bioaccumulation, the first part of this work consisted in developing a toxicokinetic model (TK) coupled with a mechanistic bioenergetic model based on the theory DEB (Dynamic Energy Budget). This DEBmodel has been parameterized for common sole and calibrated for each sex (packageDEBtool). It allows predicting the main evolution of the physiological functions of interest forbioaccumulation (ingestion, growth, reproduction...) throughout the life cycle of an individualaccounting for dynamic environmental conditions. The developed TK model was first calibrated for some PCBs, under controlled conditions, using an innovative method to take into account individual ingestion variability. This work showed that even if the individual ingestion of each fish is accounted for, the effective assimilation of contaminant is very variable and correlated with the lipid levels of the individuals. The application of the model tothe in situ conditions of the Gironde estuary led to identify that, whatever the contaminant family, the composition of the soles diet had a strong influence on the variability of soles contamination and age at sexual maturity. The comparison of model predictions with measurements made in juveniles of the estuary allowed calibrating the TK parameters values for the major compound of each family in the environment (CB153 and PFOS). This calibration led to two observations in the context of a risk assessment: (1) a lack of knowledge to extrapolate calibrations of TK parameters under controlled conditions to natural conditions;(2) the difference in risk assessment error related to the use of the same "worst case" TK parameters regardless of the compounds. Lastly, simple prospective scenarios have beendeveloped to illustrate these results and the possible applications of the model developed.Ultimately, these predictions of soles contamination, growth and development may be related in future work to potential effects on the physiological functions of sole (DEBtox models), and to consequences on soles population dynamics (e.g. matrix population models)
Hernandez, Avila José Luis. "Etude des decharges couronne dans l'argon et l'azote, du gaz au liquide". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10173.
Texto completoMartinet, Christine. "Oxydation du silicium par plasma d'oxygène : Cinétiques de croissance et analyses physiques des couches". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10162.
Texto completoAsmatulu, Ramazan. "Advanced Chemical-Mechanical Dewatering of Fine Particles". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26604.
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Mambou, Josiane. "Dopage au bore à partir de la phase vapeur : étude comparative des couches minces polycristallines et monocristallines de diamant". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10055.
Texto completoWijnen, Michael. "Online Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/170630.
Texto completoVasilescu, M. Alex O. "A Multilinear (Tensor) Algebraic Framework for Computer Graphics, Computer Vision and Machine Learning". Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/65327.
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