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1
Hardashuk, Tetiana. "THE CONSOLIDATION POTENTIAL OF INNOVATIONS". Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, n.º 23 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.5.
Resumen
Innovations are considered as a factor of consolidation of society, taking into account the definition of innovations as a complex phenomenon containing scientific, technical, technological, economic, environmental, social, legal, safety aspects. However, during the longtime scientific, technical, technological aspects of innovations were considered as driving force for the economy economic growth. Innovations directly or indirectly affect all spheres of social life, going far beyond the boundaries of purely market relations. Limitation of purely economic and scientific-technological definition and evaluation of innovations became obvious in 1960s on the wave of economic growth after the World War II and popularization of post-material values, on the one hand, and because of increasing social tensions, environmental crisis, deepening the gap between economically developed and developing countries, as well as between differed groups of the population within society, on the other hand. Social, ethical and environmental aspects of innovation were put on the agenda. Consequently, innovations should be measured not only in figured of benefit, but also in terms of health, education, safety, environmental impacts, saving energy and materials, etc. The study of the economic aspects of innovation were complemented by the following areas: 1) prevention of inequality due to innovative development; 2) combination of innovation with social entrepreneurship; 3) innovation as a factor in achieving sustainability; 4) innovations for environmental protection. This logically follows from the concept of sustainable development grounded on the coherence of social, economic and environmental parameters. Shortly, the complex of updated innovation criteria as a driving force of socio-economic development is formulated by the framework of «3Ps – profit, people, and planet», which accounts economic/financial, social and environmental aspects. The «3P» framework is a basis for development of new business ethics.
2
Drushka-Marakhovskaya, Polina Leonidovna, Vera Alexandrovna Varfolomeeva y Natalia Alexandrovna Ivanova. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS". Industrial Economics 2, n.º 5 (2022): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47576/2712-7559_2022_5_2_152.
3
Csatári, Gábor Bence. "The economic aspects of innovation in sheep breeding". Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 4, n.º 1-2 (30 de julio de 2010): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2010/1-2/14.
Resumen
During my investigations, I highlighted three innovations, all of which serve the production of a final product, sheep kefir. This product contains a unique added value and involves several innovational opportunities. I examined the complex economic analysis of the innovations and technological elements investigated with respect to revenues from the sale of sheep milk, sheep cheese (kashkaval) and sheep kefir. The kashkaval-type sheep cheese does not contain sufficient added value to cover the costs of innovational investments. Investigating the innovational activity for developing sheep kefir and for its market introduction, its cash flow balance becomes positive already in the second year after realization, and is able to generate significant profit.
4
Anichin, Vladislav, Dmitry Chugay, Galina Khudobina y Natalia Yakovenko. "Organizational and economic aspects of innovation management in agro-industrial enterprises". SHS Web of Conferences 116 (2021): 00041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111600041.
Resumen
The economic aspects of innovation activity are determined by the fact that innovations serve to achieve the economic goals of the enterprise, act as a means of competition and require the use of economic resources. When organizing innovation activities, it is important to take into account macroeconomic factors and intra-company conditions. The authors identify three large-scale macroeconomic factors that have a significant impact on the chain of interrelated innovations in the activities of modern Russian agro-industrial enterprises. At present, the factor of creating institutions of the digital economy is beginning to take effect, in connection with which the third wave of organizational, technological and marketing innovations and the next growth of agro-industrial production in Russia are expected. Due to the different rates of economic concentration in the three areas of the agro-industrial complex, historically, unfair vertical competition has been and remains one of the limitations for innovation at agro-industrial enterprises. In the digital economy, information about the essential conditions of concluded transactions becomes available to antimonopoly authorities in real time, which allows them to quickly develop and apply regulatory actions in cases of violations of antimonopoly legislation or in cases of “failures” of the market. It is also possible to create institutions that support fair competition in the vertical and horizontal dimensions. The opportunities that open up actualize the improvement of the conditions for innovation activity at the intra-company level.
5
Bohashko, Oleksandr L. "THE MAIN ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT". Economies' Horizons, n.º 2(20) (30 de junio de 2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2616-5236.2(20).2022.263346.
Resumen
The article outlines the main aspects of innovative development of entrepreneurship in modern conditions of social and economic development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the innovative activity of entrepreneurship within the framework of regional innovation systems.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of economic theory and practice, general scientific and special methods of knowledge of economic reality. The main methods that were used: structural and logical; comparative, method of detailing and synthesis.
It was found that innovative activity is increasingly considered in the context of regional development and local innovation systems. Within the framework of this approach, such factors as spatial proximity of regions, local conditions, the specifics of human capital and interregional cooperation are considered.
The article highlights the features of the modern functioning of the innovation sphere, analyses the factors affecting the propensity of firms to innovate. The types of innovations and the classification of innovations generally accepted in the OECD countries are considered. It is noted that innovative companies from countries with catch-up development are primarily interested in such characteristics of the institutional environment as the business climate and stable «rules of the game» in the market. Institutional indicators are the timing of opening a firm and resolving commercial disputes, the stability of the employment index, which reflects changes in hiring and firing conditions, the level of democracy, and maximum tax rates. The importance of most of these factors indicates the need to take them into account in the evaluation of innovative activity.
The study found that a set of interrelated concepts, including the national innovation system and the national business system used for strategic management purposes, largely ignore the role of entrepreneurs. As a rule, they concern individual firms or enterprises, while innovations are created by entrepreneurs who combine existing elements of knowledge and generate new value. At the same time, in the course of their activities, entrepreneurs organize jobs and achieve economic growth, which is especially relevant for the reconstruction of the economy of our country in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
6
Rokov, A. I. y E. D. Iokhimovich. "Economic aspects of developing renewable energy sources". Business Strategies 8, n.º 2 (5 de marzo de 2020): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2311-7184-2020-2-55-59.
Resumen
The modern electricity market is in the process of transformation generated by the influx of technological innovations and social mood in society. The article considers the features of using renewable energy sources in the world and in Russia, their importance and economic potential for sustainable development. Significant problems that arise when using renewable energy sources are identified, and ways to overcome them and prospects for further use are considered.
7
Ornarowicz, Urszula. "Innovations. Market and Social Aspects". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 4, n.º 349 (4 de noviembre de 2020): 107–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.349.07.
Resumen
Areas of research in economics and management science become increasingly close – they overlap and become very similar. New events, new products of people’s actions, new patterns of behaviour arise with a pace unknown before. Institutionalisation of these phenomena aimed at their broad codification also takes on new forms. We live in an age of ubiquitous innovativeness. Naturally, the question arises: should innovations be perceived in the same way as in the past? Are there any new types of innovations that have appeared lately? Are the current definitions of market and social innovations still up to date? The aim of the article is to present a change in approach to innovations over time, with particular focus on their market and social aspects. The author attempts to answer the following questions: how did technological progress visible in the networking of economy influence the understanding of social innovations, what is the role of social production and exchange which replace gradually market exchange, in the social innovation definition, to what extent is the cooperation within a community in the virtual space characteristic of a special class of social innovation? The research method used by the author is based on literature studies on innovations and on the economics of cooperation (access, sharing, co‑use). It comprises an analysis of different concepts of innovation, in particular different definitions of the name, an analysis of different approaches to cooperation economics, comparisons of the obtained results, and conclusions formulation. The approach to innovation changes over time – from a technical, social and market approach to a differently understood today social approach. Contemporary, the criteria for innovation “society” are different. The understanding of innovation is influenced by the increased role of social production and exchange at the expense of market exchange. The networking of the information economy significantly strengthens the social aspect of innovation. Cooperation within a community, including co‑creation of goods, access to them, their co‑use and sharing, is an extreme example of the advantage of the social dimension of innovation over its market aspect.
8
Indrawati, Henny, Caska y Suarman. "Barriers to technological innovations of SMEs: how to solve them?" International Journal of Innovation Science 12, n.º 5 (30 de noviembre de 2020): 545–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijis-04-2020-0049.
Resumen
Purpose This study aims to analyze the inhibiting factors of small and medium enterprises (SMEs’) technology innovation, supporting institutions for SMEs technology innovation development, SMEs’ technology innovation development model and strategies for developing SMEs in technology innovation. Design/methodology/approach This is a mixed-method research project conducted through a survey of SMEs in Riau Province, Sumatera Indonesia (primarily in the districts of Siak, Kampar and Pelalawan) from April to July 2019. SMEs that have been operating for at least five years were chosen purposively as samples. Based on the requirement, there are 277 entities used in this study. A focus group discussion (FGD) was also conducted to formulate SME models and development strategies in technological innovation. In addition, in-depth interviews and observations were also carried out on technological innovations undertaken by respondents. Findings It was found that there are five inhibiting factors of SMEs’ technology innovation: government support, quality of human resources, funding of technological innovation, economic conditions and business partners. The biggest inhibiting factor remains to be the funding of technological innovation. Therefore SMEs provide independent technological innovation costs to develop technological innovations for business sustainability. Supporting institutions for developing SME technology innovation consist of government institutions, private institutions, financial institutions (banks) and nonbank financial institutions. To survive and excel amid competition, SMEs need to pay attention to technological innovation. The business strategy that needs to be done is to improve services to consumers and improve their attitude toward innovation in the implementation and development of SMEs’ businesses. Research limitations/implications This research is limited to research on the inhibiting factors for SME technology innovation from the aspect of the production sector. This research has not studied various business fields in the trade, service and digital SME sectors. Future studies can reveal factors inhibiting SME technological innovation, except production aspects and various SME business fields. In addition, this study has not analyzed the cost of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Therefore, future studies could also reveal the large costs of technological innovation provided by SMEs. Originality/value This research investigates barriers hindering the SMEs’ technological innovations in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia as a maritime country. It also formulates strategies to reduce the barriers to SME’s technological innovation and contributes to the development of knowledge of technological innovations in SMEs. Moreover, this paper involves investigating government support from a nonfinancial aspect. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this aspect has not been much discussed by studies on innovation at SMEs till now.
9
Holanda, Giovanni Moura de, Carolina Vaghetti Mattos y Angela Maria Alves. "An Extended ecological point of view to evaluate technological innovations". P2P E INOVAÇÃO 7, n.º 2 (15 de marzo de 2021): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21721/p2p.2021v7n2.p221-252.
Resumen
This paper describes an analytical approach based on a non-conventional ecological perspective to evaluate the quality of technological innovation projects. The approach is semi-qualitative and focuses on aspects of cooperation in projects and companies with favorable conditions regarding technological advancement and learning maturity, highlighting contributions of these aspects to the sustainability of R&D projects. Moreover, it considers the multidimensionality of a project in order to classify how its innovations align with sustainable principles, in terms of balancing the needs of all stakeholders. Beyond technology, the multiple dimensions associated to a project and its impacts comprise, for example, the economic, social, human and environmental spheres; similarly to the arrangement of forces for survival and evolution in comprehensive ecosystems, hence the allusive use of the term “extended ecological perspective”. Complexity theory and interrelation of the concepts of sustainability, cooperation, learning and multidimensionality underlie this analytical approach of innovations resulting from R&D efforts.
10
Shults, Svitlana y Olena Lutskiv. "Determinants of socio-economic transformations of technological systems: theoretical and methodical aspects". Regional Economy, n.º 2(96) (2020): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2020-2-9.
Resumen
Technological development of society is of unequal cyclic nature and is characterized by changing periods of economic growth, stagnation phases, and technological crises. The new wave of technological changes and new technological basis corresponding to the technological paradigm boost the role of innovations and displace the traditional factors of economic growth. Currently, intellectual and scientific-technical capacity are the main economic development resources. The use of innovation and new knowledge change the technological structure of the economy, increase the elements of the innovative economy, knowledge economy, and digital economy, i.e. the new technological paradigm is formed. The paper aims to research the basic determinants of technological paradigms’ forming and development, and determining their key features, as well as to analyze social transformations of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The paper focuses attention on the research of the features of social transformations. The structural transformations are analyzed based on the Bertelsmann Transformation Index that estimates the quality of democracy, market economy, and political governance. The transformation processes are assessed on the example of the EU Member States and Ukraine. The authors argue that social transformations and structural changes in the economy are related to the change of technological paradigms that boost the economic modernization and gradual progressive development of humanity in general. The nature and main determinants of 5 industrial and 2 post-industrial technological paradigms are outlined. Their general features and main areas of basic technologies implementation emerging in the realization of a certain technological paradigm are explained. The conclusions regarding the fact that innovative technologies and available scientific-technological resources define the main vector of economic development are made. The new emerging technological paradigm is of strategic importance for society development.
11
Zhurylo, Iryna. "Management of Efficiency of Product Innovations in Machine-building Branch". Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, n.º 4(37) (28 de septiembre de 2020): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).189-202.
Resumen
The article is devoted to the study of the reasons for low efficiency of innovative activity of Ukrainian machine-building enterprises, as well as to the improvement of organizational aspects of this process. Specific aspects of the innovation process that have a direct impact on the effectiveness of scientific and technical innovations are identified. Innovation management involves determining the algorithm for the phased implementation of innovative measures with clear consideration at all stages of such specific aspects of the innovation process: conceptual aspect (understanding of current trends in scientific and technological progress, as well as assessment of product innovation from the point of view of the manufacturer and consumer); strategic aspect and goal orientation; organizational aspect (effective management, availability of qualified specialists, flexible organizational management structure); time aspect (strict control over the cycle of creation and development of new products); cost (resource) aspect (achieving economic effect from the commercial implementation of innovations, justification of the decision on the source of innovation: the acquisition of a license or own development); methodological aspect (application of effective methodological approaches, systematic interaction of specialists in the field of pre-project research and design, relevant calculations and justifications). Particular attention is paid to the method of effective interaction of marketing and design professionals in order to form a system of optimal technical and economic indicators of future innovation. The statement to the designer of the project task, which is based on the consensus of market and scientific and technical interests, should be the basis of such interaction. It is proposed to make appropriate changes and additions to existing regulations governing the procedure for research and development.
12
Rak, Aleksandra. "Selected aspects of technological innovations management in district heating companies". MATEC Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818304003.
Resumen
The accession of Poland to the EU results in the realization of EU directives, including the field of energy efficiency and CO2 emissions. The regulations oblige enterprises that produce and distribute heat to technical activities involving the use of existing heat sources and modernization of thermal networks, as well as economic and environmental optimization of the heat supply process. The implementation of these projects requires a change in the way the energy sector is managed and thoroughly restructured by implementing and applying technological and product innovations. The article discusses the legal and environmental conditions of the heat market in Poland, the key challenges for the heating industry and selected innovations in heating companies regarding two areas: technical infrastructure and management of the heat production and transmission.
13
Antropov, Vladimir y Natalia Neklyudova. "The concept of innovative receptivity: methodological aspects". SHS Web of Conferences 120 (2021): 02020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112002020.
Resumen
The development of emerging economies determines the need to include innovation activities as the main factor at all levels of government. However, in practice, there is a disparity between the availability of innovative opportunities and their real implementation. It is caused by the lack of comprehensive research and conceptual approaches to the mechanisms for innovative potential formation and development. The purpose of the paper is to identify and describe the features that form the structure of ‘innovative receptivity’ concept in the economy. The study used methods of component, comparative and contextual analysis. As a result of the research, the definition of ‘innovative receptivity’ is given. It is an economic concept that characterizes the ability of an organization and a person to perceive innovations, the ability to create and apply pioneering technological innovations, and the willingness of an organization to implement and reproduce an innovation for the first time. This definition characterizes the essential features of the concept.
14
Mironova, Elena A. y Emin Anvar oglu Guliyev. "Innovations in the manufacturing sector: sectoral and regional aspects". Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 13, n.º 3 (22 de noviembre de 2022): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2022-13-3-29-34.
Resumen
In modern economic conditions, the task of ensuring the effective functioning of business processes both at the level of an individual enterprise and at the regional and national levels as a whole is becoming increasingly important. Ensuring the economic development and stability of the production unit at the regional and federal levels depends directly on the quality of production and services, their compliance with modern technological requirements and consumer needs. The latest production technologies are becoming a vector of modern production sphere. Production innovations determine not only the level of technological development of an individual economic entity or region, but also the entire world order as a whole. It is worth noting that modern global challenges, sanctions, lead to the fact that the economy of the Russian Federation will have to import substitution of most of the previously imported components and goods. The need for reorientation and diversification of production will entail both the modernization of existing production facilities and the launch of completely new ones, which in turn will entail the steady growth of various sectors of the Russian economy. But it is worth noting that the total introduction of new technologies in various spheres entails significant negative consequences for society, expressed in the shortage of highly qualified specialized personnel, environmental pollution, etc.
15
Ulyanova, Ludmila y Yuliia Chaika. "INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE". Economic Analysis, n.º 31(1) (2021): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2021.01.218.
Resumen
Introduction. To date, innovations have not had a significant impact on the Ukrainian economy, and at the same time the general macroeconomic situation does not contribute to the intensification of innovation in the business environment. Under the current conditions, Ukraine is forced to use and borrow production and management technologies from leading countries, to catch up with them in technological, innovative and technical development. In this regard, the country needs to focus on the continuous implementation of innovation as a priority of the country's sustainable development strategy. Purpose of the work is to consider the relationship and interdependence of innovation and sustainable development, to determine the impact of innovation on the economic, social and environmental components of development. Considerable attention is paid to identifying the features of innovation in Ukraine based on the analysis of the Global Innovation Index, the share of enterprises implementing innovations and the volume of sold innovative industrial products. Method (methodology). A systematic approach, methods of analysis and synthesis are used to identify the impact of innovation on the components of sustainable development. Historical and statistical methods are used in the analysis of the peculiarities of innovation in Ukraine. Results. Innovation processes and innovation activities affect the economic, social and environmental components of sustainable development. Impact on the economic component will reduce production costs, increase productivity, profitability and increase profits, improve product quality, create new sectors of the economy, increase GDP and increase the country's competitiveness, replenish the budget, increase the share of innovative products in general and in exports in particular . The impact on the social component will be manifested in better meeting the needs of society, improving the duration, quality and standard of living, improving the quality of education. Changes in the environmental component will take place under the influence of innovations in the form of conservation of natural resources and reduction of emissions into the environment. The analysis of the peculiarities of innovation activity in Ukraine showed that innovations in Ukraine are underdeveloped and need to be intensified to build sustainable development. The obtained results can be used in the development of a strategy for sustainable development of Ukraine and the implementation of its policy in economic life.
16
Krakhmalova, Tetiana A. "METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES". Management 31, n.º 1 (17 de septiembre de 2020): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2020.1.10.
Resumen
Introduction. One of the complex social and economic problems facing Ukraine in the XXI century, is the urgent need to transfer the economy to a new technological base of post-industrial development. This becomes the most important condition for rapid overcoming of the technological backwardness of the country. This problem can be solved by relying on innovative technologies in production and management.The research hypothesis. The practical implementation of tactical and operational management in accordance with the chosen strategy of innovation and investment activities of the enterprise will achieve a positive economic effect based on the optimization of technological and business processes, marketing, logistics, financial relations.Objectives to offer methodological tools for evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises.The methodology of the study: methods of comparative analysis, rating, tabular, graphical, cluster analysis.Results. The key feature of the proposed approach is the choice of innovation strategy based on the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises, analysis of the parameters of the projected stability of the enterprise under given conditions of implementation of both product and technological and managerial innovations by attracting foreign investment.Conclusions. Methodical tools for evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovation and investment activities of enterprises are proposed.
17
Stojmenović, Marija. "Socio-economic aspects of cash withdrawal from use". Bankarstvo 49, n.º 3 (2020): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bankarstvo2003102s.
Resumen
The notion of a cashless society is slowly becoming an inevitability of the modern way of doing business. Withdrawal of cash from use is the result of wide application of information and communication technologies. Increasing digitalization has contributed to the fact that most transactions are performed via smart devices (phones, tablets, desktops), without the use of cash and without going to the bank. The development of technological innovations, as well as innovations in finance, has undoubtedly contributed to increasing efficiency in business, but the question is whether the increasing digitalization of life and business, which is reflected in the creation of a cashless society, is still so desirable for humanity. The paper focuses on the socio-economic aspects of withdrawing cash from use. On the one hand, states are given the opportunity to influence economic activities even more directly through their central banks, while on the other hand, the issue is raised concerning human freedoms and rights in the digital world, in which it will be possible to electronically control the entire business.
18
EBELING, W. y A. SCHARNHORST. "DYNAMICS OF ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SEARCH PROCESSES IN COMPLEX ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPES". Advances in Complex Systems 04, n.º 01 (marzo de 2001): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525901000139.
Resumen
We investigate the dynamics of economic evolution and technological change as hill-climbing in an adaptive landscape over a continuous characteristics space. A technology/firm is described by a large number of attributes or characteristics representing technology-inherent aspects, financial, organizational and economic features. These parameters span a characteristics space, which is a real Euclidean vector space, in analogy to the phenotype space in biology. Further we define a real-valued multimodal fitness function/functional and a population density over the characteristics space. The evolutionary dynamics including competition and mutations/innovations is modeled by reaction-diffusion equations of Fisher–Eigen or Lotka–Volterra type. We demonstrate the potential of such models, which in certain aspects go beyond the widespread applications of discrete replicator dynamics. Concerning technological change the emergence of technological populations as the result of a search process in an adaptive landscape will be investigated. In particular, the relation between incremental and radical innovations will be considered, especially the apparent paradox of a discrete continuum of technological change. Further, an application of the developed framework to the assessment of firms in the stock market is discussed.
19
Timofei, Olga. "EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT: ECONOMIC ASPECTS". MEST Journal 10, n.º 2 (15 de julio de 2022): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12709/mest.10.10.02.20.
Resumen
At present, waste reduction or elimination has become a serious environmental concern for most countries and a priority for companies. Waste is not only an environmental problem but also an economic loss. A prerequisite for flourishing economic activity is the efficient management of waste and other resources. The recovery of waste resources has become an industrial reality due to technological innovations in the era of raw materials shortage. Sustainable materials management goes further than ecological waste management and focuses on the efficient use of available materials. The article aims to research the waste management process, shed light on the place of waste management in promoting the circular economy, and outline positive experiences in this area by highlighting the potential benefits and economic costs of applying these practices. That could serve as an incentive to accelerate efficient waste management processes in the Republic of Moldova. Waste management benefits the environment but also increases the number of companies and jobs. The presented article discusses waste management issues and shows some current issues related to them. The paper the authors wrote within the frame of the state project 20.80009.0807.22. - Developing a mechanism for the circular economy creation in the Republic of Moldova.
20
Klymova, Kateryna. "INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT". ECONOMIC BULLETIN OF THE DNIPROVSK STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, n.º 1(4) (28 de septiembre de 2022): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31319/2709-2879.2022iss1(4).264511pp14-21.
Resumen
The vectors of global transformations of the global economy and the directions of modernization transformations national economy in context of the implementation of innovation development and the dissemination of innovative business forms are determined. Focused on systematic issues of institutional development of the innovation development of the national economy: ineffectiveness of the established institutions and institutions of innovation and regulatory policy, unfavorable to innovation of the economic environment, underdevelopment of innovation infrastructure, limited tools for institutional development, credit and investment support of commodity producers.
The importance of forming a systematic basis for supporting innovation dynamics in the national economy and its industries based on institutional regulation instruments, stimulating demand and supply of innovations, infrastructure, informational, communicative provision of innovation growth. The objective character of social reproduction is accented, deepening processes of division of labor, the dissemination of the production form of cooperation and specialization in conditions of globalization changes.
The well-founded innovative advantages of agribusiness development, the importance of distribution of agrinnovations in technological processes, products, marketing and labor organization, which will allow to preserve export positions and increase the value added as a result of providing a higher level of technological. Argumentated evolutionary and institutional restrictions on the formation of an effective institute of agrinnovations.
Described advantages and disadvantages of institutional design tools: transplantation of institutes; entering new institutions, correction of existing routine. The introduction of elements of institutional design in agribusiness and the implementation of the strategy of "intermediate institutes", which envisages the formation of the Optimal Economic Institute, through the implementation of transitional forms or the creation of a set of intermediate institutions, which are gradually changing and displaced by each other when administering or adjusting institution
21
Vypkhanova, G. V. y N. G. Zhavoronkova. "Energy Innovations: Organizational and Legal Aspects". Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, n.º 1 (28 de enero de 2021): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.189-203.
Resumen
Recently, legal literature has given attention to the problems of innovative energy. Despite the negative consequences of the current global economic crisis, the ways out of it are in the mainstream of the country’s transition from the export of raw materials to the resource-innovative development with a qualitative renewal of the energy sector. These tasks are set in the strategic planning documents that determine the vector and prospects of energy, scientific and technological and other areas of development. Achievement of goals and long-term quality guidelines for the development of the energy sector on an innovative development path is associated, among other things, with alternative energy, the expansion of the use of renewable energy sources. The paper shows the possibilities and prospects of their use for small energy facilities, energy-deficient areas, and regions with decentralized energy supply. The advantages of using green technologies, renewable types of energy are manifested in energy conservation, energy security, reducing the negative impact on the environment, and solving environmental problems. The absence of a regulatory legal framework for the development of alternative energy is revealed; gaps in energy legislation in terms of innovative energy, stimulation of the introduction of innovative technologies, and the use of renewable energy sources are highlighted. The necessity of highlighting this direction in the energy strategy, other strategic documents in the field of environmental, economic development, energy efficiency and safety has been substantiated. The result of the study is new approaches to the formation and implementation of state policy, as well as the improvement of legislation in the field of innovative energy development.
22
Omelyanenko, Vitaliy, Olga Kudrina, Olena Semenikhina, Vasily Zihunov, Olena Danilova y Tetiana Liskovetska. "Conceptual aspects of modern innovation policy". European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2020): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p238.
Resumen
The country's participation in the processes of high technology development and transfer depends on: the level of its socio-economic development; the effectiveness of identifying innovative priorities; the developing an international strategy. This necessitates the development of theoretical foundations and practical recommendations for countries' participation in high technology development processes in the global innovation system. We propose to consider high technology analysis as an analysis of public policy (interpretive analytics) and research in science and technology and technology assessment. Recently, an approach has come to the fore, in which it is necessary to focus not so much on absolute leaders who have already built their own chain of creation of innovations (from basic research to competitive companies), but more to develop their own unique competencies. The factor of formation of competitive innovative systems is creation of unique innovative environment on the basis of combination of technological basis, innovative economy and socio-cultural system. Keywords: innovation policy, high technology, innovative landscapes, clusters, human resources, technology transfer
23
Putsenteilo, Petro, Liudmyla Uniiat y Nelia Chorna. "INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN A COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT". Economic discourse, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36742/2410-0919-2020-4-12.
Resumen
Introduction. The current stage of economic development of the advanced countries of the world is characterized by high-tech agricultural production with a sufficiently high level of investment. Most agro-industrial enterprises have a strong, productive potential, but due to the inability to attract the necessary investment, the level of innovative renewal of the material, technical and technological level of fixed assets is slowed down, which negatively affects the economic efficiency of economic entities. The agro-industrial sphere needs to develop a qualitatively new system of organizational and economic support for investment and innovation development of enterprises in the competitive environment. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the article is the fundamental provisions of modern economics, the work of scientists. The following methods are used in the process of research, in particular: analysis and synthesis – to study the object and subject of research; abstract and logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions); constructive and experimental (formation of strategic directions of investment and innovation support of production). Results. The essence, functions and preconditions of innovative development of agro-industrial enterprises in the conditions of competitive environment are revealed. Theoretical aspects of the stages of technological systems of innovative development, classification of innovations and their impact on the innovative development of the economy of agro-industrial enterprises are outlined. Approaches and assessment of the current state and dynamics of investment and innovation support for the development of agro-industrial enterprises are substantiated. It is determined that the key factor of effective technical modernization of enterprises is the stimulation of scientific research on the development, promotion and development of technical and technological innovations in the agricultural sector. The economic efficiency of existing projects of different capacity for the use of solar energy has been assessed according to the options that take into account the peculiarities of their implementation in agro-industrial enterprises. Discussion. The obtained theoretical and applied recommendations can be used to improve existing approaches to investment and innovation support of agro-industrial enterprises in a competitive environment. Keywords: agro-industrial sphere, investment and innovative development, enterprise, technological order, innovative model, food industry, economic efficiency, innovative project, solar energy, discounting.
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Tushkevych, O. S. "Theoretical fundamentals of development of the innovation theory". Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, n.º 98 (20 de junio de 2021): 232–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-98-2-232-244.
Resumen
Theoretical aspects of innovation theory and its categorical apparatus are considered in the article. Development of ideas about the place and importance of innovation in the spread of innovative theories and approaches to the categories of "innovation" and "innovative development" are analyzed. Own reasoning is presented and own definition of investigated terms that based on the analysis is given. Knowing of theoretical essentials of innovations will enable to create an effective system of management of innovation processes at the enterprise. From this point of view it is expedient to consider the definitions of innovations and their classification. In given article, an author reveals the notions of innovation and innovation process that exist in economic literature by now, considers existing classifications of innovations. An author also gives his own classification of innovations, reveals his understanding of notion of innovation. Currently, the term "innovation" is found everywhere. It has become especially widespread in the sphere of production, although it is not limited to it and applies to almost all areas of human activity. The world and domestic economy form a new paradigm of development, which is based on the growing relationship between socio-economic development of society and new technologies, the global nature of the creation and use of research and development. The creation and implementation of innovations becomes the main internal factor and the key to uture economic growth. As world experience shows, the successful use of scientific and technological progress can significantly affect the course of economic processes and significantly accelerate them. The term "innovative development" consists of two categories – "innovation" and "development". As they are widely used in almost all fields of knowledge and areas of activity, they do not have an unambiguous definition and are the subject of research by domestic and foreign scientists of various profiles.
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Domnich, Yegor. "The Impact of Product and Process Innovations on Productivity: A Review of Empirical Studies". Foresight and STI Governance 16, n.º 3 (20 de septiembre de 2022): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2500-2597.2022.3.68.82.
Resumen
This article draws attention to insufficient research interest in the empirical assessments of the impact of product and process innovations (PPI) on economic performance. The analysis of the relevant studies for 2000–2022 found significant international and intersectoral differentiation of the considered linkages between innovation and productivity. It revealed limitations for the meaningful interpretation of the array of results accumulated in the literature. The author emphasizes the importance of an integrated multi-perspective approach to assessing the possible impact of PPI on various aspects of enterprise and industry performance when planning public innovation policy. For example, minor product innovations can make a tangible positive contribution to a company's sales growth, but have no impact on labor productivity at all. The impact of a radical resource-saving process innovation will look doubtful if it is evaluated only on a short time interval. The author concludes that it is expedient to revise established views on industrial technological innovations and develop new approaches to their measurement.
26
Shelest, T. M. "Formation of a Management System for the Innovatively Oriented Development of Enterprises: The Theoretical Aspects". Business Inform 4, n.º 519 (2021): 294–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-294-301.
Resumen
The article is aimed at consolidating the theoretical aspects of formation of a management system for innovatively oriented development of enterprises. According to the results of the carried out research, it is identified that modern industrial enterprises are in a crisis state, which causes the need to develop an economically substantiated program for their reform, focusing on expanding innovation-technological activities and increasing investments in the real sector of the economy, as well as increasing the efficiency of their use. It is defined that the need for research, namely, the formation of a management system for innovatively oriented development of enterprises, is determined by its role in accelerating the growth rate of social production, improving the quality of products and increasing scientific-technological progress, which are the main directions of economic strategy, planning and forecasting of production. The results of the analysis of the economic essence of the concepts of «management», «system», «management system», «innovations», «development» and «innovative development» allowed to define that a management system for the innovatively oriented development of enterprises represents an orderly set of elements interaction, which is directed towards the continuous and comprehensive process of introducing innovations for the formation of efficient activity in the strategic perspective, taking into account the factors of internal and external environment together with the laws of development of social production aimed at concentration, parallelism, adaptability and rhythmicity of the enterprise management system.
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Pirogova, T. y Yu Ilinykh. "Digitalization government sectors: economic and social aspects". Siberian Financial School, n.º 1 (10 de enero de 2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/1993-4386-2021-1-14-22.
Resumen
The potential contribution of the state to innovation and the creation of a digital economy needs to be understood now more than ever. The state is under attack, and its role in innovation and technological transformation is increasingly being questioned and changing in many countries. The article discusses areas in which the state must succeed for the development of the national ecosystem of digital transformation and the construction of an innovative and comprehensive digital economy.
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Savinykh, Vyacheslav, Alexey Osipov y Alexandra Grishanova. "PROBLEMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE CENTERS OF INNOVATIONS OF THE SIXTH TECHNOLOGICAL STAGE". Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (2019): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-5-89-92.
Resumen
Socio-economic and humanitarian aspects of the formation of territorial innopolis new type and the problems of their efficiency are analyzed. The role of institutional and cultural factors in the development of research activity is underlined. Special attention is focused on the mental bases of scientific activity in the conditions of the sixth technological stage.
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Khodakivska, O. V., S. G. Korchynska y A. P. Matvienko. "Ecological and economic aspects soil fertility reproduction". Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection "Agriculture" 1, n.º 92 (7 de junio de 2017): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/zem.92.16-21.
Resumen
The present state of soil fertility in Ukraine is revealed. The main problems, which cause decrease of its level, are described and ways of their solution are offered. The directions of increase of effective soil fertility are grounded taking into account the current economic condition of land users and the level of their innovation and technological support.
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SELIKHOV, Sergii. "ALGORITHM OF MANAGERIAL INNOVATIONS IMPLEMENTATION AT THE WINEMAKING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES". Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, n.º 4 (30 de octubre de 2019): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-30.
Resumen
The cost of modern innovative methods in winemaking requires finding ways to optimize the use of enterprise resources and reduce production costs. Another effective way is to introduce process innovation. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of implementing managerial innovations in wineries and to determine the algorithm for assessing the readiness of the environment for their implementation. The directions of introduction of managerial innovations are considered. The types of managerial innovations in the field of personnel management are presented: recruiting, personnel audit and personnel coaching. The experience of foreign countries in the managerial innovations implementation is considered. Aspects of the analysis of the need for managerial innovations implementation are identified: as a tool and as a consequence. The introduction features of product and technical and technological innovations are determined. The definition of the concept of «organizational lag» has been given, which reflects the implementation of industrial innovations in the old management structures and methods, which reduces both their efficiency and the enterprise as a whole. The role of communication process in the enterprise management system is considered. The algorithm of communication aspects estimation of managerial innovations implementation at the enterprises by organizational, information, technological, social and psychological subsystems is presented. The role of the organizational management structure and the information subsystem in providing effective communications is presented. The role of the human factor in the communication process is defined. Using the developed algorithm will allow to identify bottlenecks in the communication process and to determine ways of overcoming them. Depending on the problems identified, their depth, importance and urgency, various measures may be taken to improve the enterprise communication system and approaches to regulating staff work: economic stimulation, adjustment of the social and psychological climate in the team, conflict resolution, professional development and training in terms of preparing staff for innovative changes etc. Keywords: management, innovation, communication, organization, personnel, enterprise, algorithm, socio-psychological climate, conflict, labor productivity, efficiency.
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Mancini, Maria Cecilia, Filippo Arfini y Marianna Guareschi. "Innovation and typicality in localised agri-food systems: the case of PDO Parmigiano Reggiano". British Food Journal 121, n.º 12 (21 de noviembre de 2019): 3043–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-10-2018-0662.
Resumen
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the determinants and the impact of some of the more significant innovations applied to the localised agri-food systems (LAFSs) bearing a (Geographical indication) GI product, considering the multi-faceted aspects of innovation and how the producers have managed the implementation of such innovations. Design/methodology/approach Parmigiano Reggiano (PR) system is considered as a representative GI product, with the system showing the features of an LAFS in terms of governance, territorial reputation and quality perceived by consumers. PR innovations from 1860 to 2015 are analyszed and classified as technological and organisational. Three determinants of innovations are identified in the PR LAFS: consumer needs; value chain (VC) strategies; and governance. Finally, the innovation impact on the VC, product quality and rural development are studied. Findings The analysis shows the positive and negative impacts of innovations. The main finding is that governance action is crucial to pursuing quality strategies and maintaining economic value at production level. Research limitations/implications The research analyses some of the more significant innovations applied to the PR VC. Despite a large number of innovations were introduced from 1860, the authors had to choose just some of them, considering also the availability of dates. Practical implications The research gives some recommendation to the PR Consortium, in specific, or governance institutions in LAFS context in general, to achieve rural development goals. The research shows that governance action is crucial to pursuing quality strategy and to maintaining economic value at production level. This implies that instead of simply raising yield per cow, the VC should aim at increasing (or maintaining) the value of production by the way of marketing strategies. Organisational, marketing and technological innovations adopted in synergy and in joint agreement among the chain actors would bring mutual benefit for the VC and for the territory. Social implications The research shows the trade-off between VC competiveness and rural development. In fact, the increase of VC competiveness involves a growth of cost of production and the decrease of labour force. Thus, it creates a loss of employee and increases the distance between dairies with high amount of capital and familiar/smaller dairies which have low amount of capital to invert, that obstructs rural development especially in disadvantage area. Originality/value The paper analyses the determinants and the impact of some of the more significant innovations applied to LAFS which are home to a GI product, considering the multi-faceted aspects of innovation and how producers have managed the implementation of such innovations. It underlines implication on territory and sustainability.
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Vorobieva, O. V. "About Problems and Prospects of Humanities and Humanitarian Education in Russia". Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia 28, n.º 11 (3 de diciembre de 2019): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2019-28-11-22-33.
Resumen
The article presents reflections on the problems and prospects of humanities and humanitarian education in Russia, taking into account the basic program documents of the Russian state in the field of science and education. The author believes that in these documents the so-called social and humanitarian aspects characterizing functioning of science and innovations are insufficiently thought out. Meanwhile, these aspects reveal a powerful conglomerate of problems and opportunities – from the use of social and cultural knowledge as one of the sources of creativity and innovation, to the the implementation of forecasts and foresight, expert perception of development scenarios and managerial decisions, identifying risks and consequences in the process of increasing influence of science on nature, society and man, formation of value orientations and educational prospects. It is noted that in this situation it is very important to move away from a predominantly technocratic and economic understanding of the priorities and results of the scientific and technological development of Russia for a historical perspective, to avoid reducing information about the progress of a person, society, and the state to technological and economic criteria; to recognize a special status of Humanities, social sciences, and education as the most important resource confronting the technologically accelerated destruction of nature and society, to view them as a factor of cognition, dialogue and management.
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Csatári, Gábor Bence. "Economic aspects of innovation in sheep breeding". Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, n.º 31 (24 de noviembre de 2008): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/31/3002.
Resumen
Innovation, as a factor influencing the success of farming, is of outstanding importance also in agriculture. Only those businesses (enterprises, companies) can be successful in the longrun which are able to adapt the new technological elements and to make their own developments occasionally and make them suitable for practical utilization.The innovation activities performed by the enterprises, business organizations can be evaluated at firm (microeconomic) and national economy (macroeconomic) levels. In the case of sheep breeding also, a complex evaluation system should be applied, since this is a sector, which has significant rural development and social impacts. The innovation processes are analysed from the identification of the problem inducing research and development until the return of the invested resources.
34
Laiko, O. I., V. S. Ivanchenkov y I. V. Strutynska. "THEORETICAL BASES OF THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE CANNING ENTERPRISE RESEARCH". Economic innovations 19, n.º 1(63) (24 de abril de 2017): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2017.19.1(63).139-144.
Resumen
It is considered the essence of the terms of innovations and innovative activity of the canning industry enterprise, on example of enterprises of the Ukrainian Black Sea region. It is improved the classification of types of innovations and innovative processes for canning enterprises, by allocating relevant classification groups, that are actual in the aspect of modern scientific and practical approaches. The economic essence of the category of innovative susceptibility of enterprises is determined. According to the modern requirements and challenges that arise in the process of transformation of the national economic system it is determined the need of update of the theoretical basis for the study of innovation processes, and it is proved the necessity of formulation of the objective definitions and classifications of innovations, of the types of innovation activities that make key-point in the research process of the current realities of economic development. As a result of the research of various types and definitions of innovations, it is established that the most important for the analyzing process of innovations for enterprises in the canning industry are such classifications, which are based on the degree of participation in the production process (production and non-productive innovations: administrative, in other processes of internal management, in the processes of supply-sales, in circulation processes, financial services), on the functional purpose of innovations (production and technological, personnel, economic, logistic, marketing, financial, investment, infrastructure innovations). The definition of innovations for canning enterprises is given in the article, it is developed the classification of types of innovation for the canning enterprise that is oriented on objective features and distinguishes of the innovation process, which is actually carried out by domestic enterprises that allows to take into account the aspect of actuality.
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Kasaev, Boris Sultanovich y Azat Ashatovich Razakov. "The Problems of Investment in Innovations, Range of Products and Technological Re-equipment of the Construction Corporation". Studies in Engineering and Technology 2, n.º 1 (30 de julio de 2015): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/set.v2i1.992.
Resumen
The article considers the current state of the investment process in innovations applied to the construction companies in Russia. The subject of research: problems of investing in innovations, expansion and technological re-equipment of the construction corporation. The article covers the following topics: the study of statistical data regarding the present state of the construction sector. Object: to identify the main problems and the tendencies of development of the investment processes to provide innovations in the conditions of the transformed economy. The work carried out processing statistical information, which allowed the state to give the quantitative characteristics of the construction sector and its role in the economic development of Russia, as well as in the formation of federal budget revenues. The study used methods of system analysis, synthesis, complex approach, comparison, modeling and other methods of cognition. It is concluded that the presence of a wide range of indicators of the state of the economy in the sectoral and territorial aspects. A substantial increase in the state's share of investing activities in crisis and post-crisis period. It is concluded that the gradual transition of the Russian construction industry, the path to the updated development involves restructuring algorithms to achieve growth. A key source providing this transition should be a systematic approach to innovation. In this regard, the structure of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 shall be implemented in two successive stages.
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HOWALDT, JÜRGEN, DMITRI DOMANSKI y CHRISTOPH KALETKA. "SOCIAL INNOVATION: TOWARDS A NEW INNOVATION PARADIGM". RAM. Revista de Administração Mackenzie 17, n.º 6 (diciembre de 2016): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-69712016/administracao.v17n6p20-44.
Resumen
ABSTRACT Purpose: Against the backdrop of clear paradoxes and confusion in prevailing innovation policies, the contours of a new innovation paradigm, as elaborated in this paper, are becoming visible and causing social innovation to grow in importance. Originality/gap/relevance/implications: However, innovation research is still lacking sustained and systematic analysis of social innovation, its theories, characteristics, and impacts. The purpose of this paper is to focus on a theoretically sound concept of social innovation as a precondition for an integrated theory of socio-technological innovation in which social innovation is more than an appendage of technological innovation. Key methodological aspects: The paper presents first empirical results of the global research project "SI-DRIVE: Social Innovation - Driving Force of Social Change" and introduces key findings of a global mapping of social innovation initiatives. This quantitative mapping is based upon 1.005 social innovation initiatives. Summary of key results: The mapping underlines the broad range of actors involved in the mapped initiatives and thereby confirms the need for a cross-sectoral concept of social innovation. It reveals a high diversity of social needs and societal challenges addressed by the initiatives as well as a high dependency on networks. The results also show that 90% of the initiatives are scaling. Key considerations/conclusions: Finally, on the basis of these empirical results, a recourse to Gabriel Tarde's social theory allows us to widen a perspective which was narrowed to economic and technological innovations by Schumpeter and after him by the sociology of technology, and to include social innovations in all their diversity.
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KOSTETSKYІ, Volodymyr y Ivan PRYMACHENKO. "MODERN ASPECTS OF SEARCHING INCENTIVES TO INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES". WORLD OF FINANCE, n.º 2(63) (2020): 126–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2020.02.126.
Resumen
Introduction. In In today’s conditions of economic development, business entities face the challenge of reformatting systems, methods and economic mechanisms for managing sustainability in terms of innovative approach. Therefore, the solution of economic, social, managerial and personal problems in contemporary society implies a specific innovative style of management, which is based on innovation, innovation, systematic and continuous innovation activities. The purpose is to identificatt the positive trends and shortcomings of the processes of innovative development of economic entities that exist in Ukraine, and to clarificate of modern scientific approaches to encourage businesses to innovate in order to ensure financial stability and innovative development of the country’s economy. Results. The study of the mechanism of innovation activity allows us to conclude that the formation and development of an innovative management strategy by an economic entity is an integration process that combines the processes of forecasting, planning and accounting of the resource base of the enterprise in the long-term, medium-term and short-term prospects in the new conditions modernization of the state economy. Creating a national innovation system is to build a holistic system that effectively transforms new knowledge into new technologies, products and services that find their real consumers in national or global markets. At the same time, attention should be paid to the development of an innovative strategy by each domestic enterprise, which will create conditions for positive trends in the development of this process. Conclusions. Innovations are essentially related to the cyclical development of the economy, as they initiate new technological developments. Therefore, in an innovative economy, the state plays an important role in implementing anti-cyclical economic regulation, smoothing out cyclical fluctuations and mitigating their effects. To ensure the further development of innovation in Ukraine, it is necessary to comprehensively use methods to stimulate innovation, in particular the improvement of tax legislation; improving the legal framework for venture funds; improving the mechanism of protection of intellectual property rights; ensuring effective cooperation between the scientific and business sectors in the field of innovation.
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Beylis, V. M. "General technical and technological requirements to the system of innovative machine technologies and machinery". Traktory i sel hozmashiny 83, n.º 5 (15 de mayo de 2016): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-66224.
Resumen
The technical and technological requirements to the system of machines are given now only for certain groups of technical means, which does not reflect the values and development of the entire system. The paper deals with the basic general requirements to the system, including aspects of technological and technical basis for sustainable food and raw materials supply for Russia's economic security and formation of technical policy. The system of basic technologies is defined; it should consist of a set of machine process modules that are necessary for the implementation of the entire set of operations of agricultural production. It is found that a promising range of machinery must contain technologically, technically and economically optimal set of standard series, including their constituent equipment with indication of modifications and models in production, united by common economic purpose and complete production technology. It is noted that the developed ranges of the technical means should comply with the progressive innovation trends of scientific and technical and technological progress. It is proposed to put into operation the systematized basic requirements for all main types of agricultural machinery. They should reflect the typical basic indicators for each type of machine. It is found that certain standard sizes of technical means require to cite only those indicators by which they differ from the basic model. The paper summarizes the requirements to the technical and economic efficiency of the system of technology and machinery with highlighting the innovations in the system.
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Gremmen, Bart, Vincent Blok y Bernice Bovenkerk. "Responsible Innovation for Life: Five Challenges Agriculture Offers for Responsible Innovation in Agriculture and Food, and the Necessity of an Ethics of Innovation". Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 32, n.º 5-6 (18 de octubre de 2019): 673–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-019-09808-w.
Resumen
Abstract In this special issue we will investigate, from the perspective of agricultural ethics (e.g. animal welfare, agricultural and food ethics, environmental ethics etc.) the potential to develop a Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approach to agriculture, and the limitations to such an enterprise. RRI is an emerging field in the European research and innovation (R&I) policy context that aims to balance economic, socio-cultural and environmental aspects in innovation processes. Because technological innovations can contribute significantly to the solution of societal challenges like climate change or food security, but can also have negative societal consequences, it is assumed that social and ethical aspects should be considered during the R&I process. For this reason, the emerging concept of RRI calls for ethical reflection on the nature, scope and applicability of responsibility and innovation in innovation practices in general, and the way social–ethical issues can be applied and addressed in agriculture.
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Samigulina, Naila, Leyla Khasiyeva y Samira Huseynova. "On Economic Aspects of Engineering and Automatization in the Pharmaceutical Industry". International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management 9, n.º 10 (18 de octubre de 2022): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijsem/09.10.a005.
Resumen
The objective of the study is to reveal the parameters and key aspects of engineering and automatization processes; also to propose recommendations on the pharmaceutical industry’s development perspective. The main goal of the study is to emphasize the complexity of this industry and the need of taking into consideration the specifics of the medicines’ production before applying the templates inherent to other industries. The methods used include comparison, internet research, secondary data analysis; archival study; working with literature; formulation of hypothesis, and graphical representation. The key results of the research are: 1) the parameters and the conditions of automatization and an engineering application are determined; 2) the approach to automatization and engineering is provided; 3) the wrong templates for bringing about innovations are revealed. The result of the study shows that the core of development lies in in ability of decision-making, not technological advancements.
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Dimitrijević, Dragan. "Theses for new strategies of development of textile and clothing industry: Part 2". Tekstilna industrija 69, n.º 1 (2021): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2101036d.
Resumen
An important element of the policy of development and modernization of each country is the establishment of a program of balanced long-term development, which must be complementary with strategic priorities and national characteristics, as well as the real state and prospects of technical and technological development of science and industry. Therefore, manufacturing entrepreneurship today, would have to combine scientific research activities, education sector and public administration with production, in order to ensure efficient acquisition of new knowledge and skills, along the generation and production-economic valorization of innovations and diffusion and implementation of technical-technological innovations and new technologies, with priority reliance on ICT (information and communication technologies). It is obvious that sustainable competitiveness, in times of general and business globalization, is no longer in quantitative-qualitative aspects of production, but in new elements of production specialization, adequate and timely implementation of technical-technological innovations, in organizational innovations, in the way cluster business and in global efficiency, as well as in close and flexible connection of design, planning, production technologies and production, with the possibility of quick response (JustInTime and QuickResponseSystem) to the changes required by the market. That is why today the issue of redefining the way of work and business of textile/clothing industry companies is more than current, in fact the issue of redefining the strategic programs of economic development of developing countries.
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Omelyanenko, Vitaliy. "INSTITUTIONAL STRATEGIES OF SYSTEM SECURITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL & INNOVATION SYSTEMS". Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, n.º 1 (22 de marzo de 2019): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-1-150-159.
Resumen
The purpose of this study is to consider the main aspects of system security providing institutional concept within the technological & innovation systems research methodology development through institutional innovations. In this paper, we will consider how the new evolutionary institutional theory of economic systems in the context of the space-time approach can help in organizing strategic management of development path of the innovation system, increasing system security, and effectiveness of its activities through the balance of system structure. Methodology. The scientific novelty of the research and the solution of its tasks deals, first of all, with the application of the non-system approach, which allows one to consider the factors and results of functioning of such complex economic systems as innovation macro projects, innovation processes, institutional and informational environments, etc. within the framework of providing national security. Involvement on a systematic basis of spatiotemporal analysis allows us to consider in the interrelation processes the distribution of flows of innovation resources and functions, on the one hand, and the distribution in time of similar flows. To solve the tasks of research, the classical scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, logical generalization, analogies, comparative comparison, and grapho-analytical methods), and specific methods of high technologies economy and innovation management were used. Results. As a result of the study, the features of the systemic socio-economic patterns of the functioning of innovation system institutions and the mechanism of management of innovation development in the conditions of modern global technological transformations have been determined. In the future, this makes possible the substantiation of promising areas of state regulation (participation) aimed at activating innovation processes in the economy according to the priorities related to scientific and educational, cluster and network development, and the development of a set of models for the harmonization of the system of priorities of national security and sectoral priorities of innovation development. Using the gained knowledge in practice will help to improve the state of national security, resource saving, improve conditions, and increase labour productivity, as well as the transition to sustainable development of the national economy. Practical implications. Systemic coordination of innovation components of state programs, stimulation of innovation activity, involvement of financial strategies in the innovation economy, expansion of international cooperation and activation of demand for high-tech products, increasing the effectiveness of innovation development programs of companies, and launching of national projects have been proposed as the objectives of forming institutional innovations. The proposed institutional and technological design methodology provides for the selection of institutional tools and scaling of the most effective development tools. Value/originality. The proposed network mechanisms for systemic security ensuring provide the improvement of implementing innovative development programs for the largest companies with state participation; further development of priority technological platforms and innovation networks; harmonization of technological priorities and projects formed within the framework of technological platforms, with the tools of state strategies.
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Shen, Zhifeng, Ahsan Siraj, Hongbing Jiang, Yongming Zhu y Junjie Li. "Chinese-Style Innovation and Its International Repercussions in the New Economic Times". Sustainability 12, n.º 5 (1 de marzo de 2020): 1859. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051859.
Resumen
Innovation is the powerful headspring that makes the economy and society continue with sustainable development, and how to innovate is a current research issue all over the world. The purposes of this research are to examine Chinese-style innovations and to analyze the influence of Chinese-style innovation on the international market in the current economic times. From multiple perspectives of institutional innovation as well as scientific and technological innovation, the content, characteristics and connotation of Chinese-style innovation are comprehensively expounded and analyzed through the collection, combination and exploration of innovation, especially in Chinese-style innovation literature and interviews with relevant scholars, experts and enterprises. Then, the fit of Chinese-style innovation and characteristics of the new economic era are systematically described. Based on the exploration of international repercussions of Chinese-style innovation from both macro and micro aspects, the mechanism of Chinese-style innovation’s influence on China’s international market is also analyzed. In China, the underlying concept has not been well investigated before, therefore there is a gap in which to do research in this area. In accordance with the current research, a conceptual model for the new economic era, Chinese-style innovation and China’s international repercussions is established. This study finds that the influence of Chinese companies in research and development has significantly improved, the all-round and multi-domain pattern of Chinese enterprises’ overseas development has gradually taken shape, Chinese companies’ overseas social responsibility is growing, the overseas competitiveness of Chinese companies has gradually increased, the overall strength of China’s science and technology has gradually gained international recognition and its international repercussions have improved significantly.
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Illiashenko, S. M., Yu S. Shypulina y N. S. Illiashenko. "Management based on the principles of marketing of ecologically-oriented innovative development strategies in the post-war period: national and international aspects". Marketing and Digital Technologies 6, n.º 4 (18 de diciembre de 2022): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/mdt.6.3.2022.5.
Resumen
The aim of the article. The goal is to develop an approach to management (based on the principles of marketing) of the formation and implementation of strategies for ecologically oriented outstripping innovative development of business entities, which would ensure the transition to sustainable economic growth in the direction of the fourth industrial revolution and the transformation of technological systems, as well as the elimination or reduction of environmental threats to the national (including regional and local), as well as international levels caused by hostilities. Analyses results. The main ecological threats caused by military actions on the territory of Ukraine are defined and systematized according to the directions of influence (domestic or international). An approach to determining the priority of their elimination or reduction is proposed. A sequence was formed and the content of the strategic marketing analysis procedures was outlined to determine innovative approaches to the elimination of environmental threats, and in their direction, corresponding innovative developments, in particular: 1) definition of the circle of those interested in the elimination/reduction of environmental threats, their problems caused by these threats, as well as requests for solving problems; 2) identification of the problems of product manufacturers (service providers) who can offer ecologically oriented innovative developments; 3) forecasting trends in the development of STP in the field of product manufacturers (service providers); 4) determination, on the basis of a joint analysis of the results of previous procedures (1-3), of innovative activity areas, and in their direction of specific innovative products (their main technical and economic characteristics), which are intended for the elimination of environmental threats; 5) development of the principles of innovative development strategy based on ecologically oriented innovations. Methodical principles for choosing a strategic approach to ecologically-oriented innovative development of a business entity have been developed, which include taking into account: the adequacy of the level of potentials-subsystems of the potential of innovative development of the business innovative entity for the implementation of greening strategies of innovative development in the post-war period; consumption costs of the ecological innovation and the usual analogue (if available); circles of organizations and/or population groups (society) interested in eliminating/reducing environmental threats and solving the problems caused by them; opportunities for obtaining ecological competitive advantages by interested organizations and consumers of ecological innovation; possibilities of state (regional) or international support for socially significant environmental innovations. A corresponding decision table has been developed. A system of measures for marketing support of the process of creation and implementation of ecological innovations at the stages of their innovation and life cycle has been formed, which allows to reasonably manage both the specific innovation process and plan measures to withdraw the existing innovation from the market and introduce the next one. Conclusions and directions for further research. The obtained results collectively form the basis of the approach to management of the creation and implementation of strategies of ecologically-oriented innovative development in the post-war period. These strategies provide the conditions for the transition to sustainable economic growth in the direction of the fourth industrial revolution and the transformation of technological systems. At the same time, they are focused on the elimination or reduction of environmental threats at the local, regional, national, and international levels caused by military actions. Further research should be aimed at forming the foundations of the organizational and economic management mechanism on the basis of marketing strategies of ecologically-oriented innovative development in the post-war period, which would ensure the transition to sustainable economic growth in line with the concept of innovative advancement in the conditions of technological transformations.
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KOLMYKOVA, T. S., S. V. KLYKOVA y N. Yu MAKAROV. "DIGITALIZATION AS A NEW PARADIGM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5, n.º 11 (2020): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.11.05.001.
Resumen
The article examines the substantive aspects of digitalization as a new paradigm of technical and technological development. The features that distinguish the digital economy are structured. Information, knowledge and digital data are key production factors. Digitalization is considered as a modern tool for ensuring economic growth. It leads to the emergence of positive effects: the emergence of new business models, the creation of a basis for breakthrough innovations, and ensuring competitiveness in the long term. The important role of the state in the implementation of largescale investments, which are the drivers of the development and implementation of digital technologies, was noted.
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Pigola, Angélica, Priscila Rezende da Costa, Marcos Rogério Mazieri y Isabel Cristina Scafuto. "Collaborative innovation: a technological perspective". International Journal of Innovation 10, n.º 2 (22 de junio de 2022): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/iji.v10i2.22256.
Resumen
Collaborative innovation become one of the most strategy decision across firms and a well-defined phenomenon that became popular among practitioners and researchers (A. S. Cui O’Connor, 2012; Liu et al., 2017). Many theories were considered to explain collaboration phenomena such as resources-based view, organization theory, strategy, information processing theory, the economic theory of complementarities among others (Barney, 1991; Cassiman Veugelers, 2006; Daft Lengel, 1986; Milgrom Roberts, 1995; Tushman Nadler, 1978). However, technology advances provide new variations in collaboration to innovativeness. For example, collaborative activities with suppliers and customers (Karhade Dong, 2021), community source projects (Liu et al., 2017) or collaboration with distant partners (T. Cui et al., 2020), corporate engagement with startups (Shankar Shepherd, 2019), innovation networks (Aarikka-Stenroos et al., 2017), and innovation ecosystems (Granstrand Holgersson, 2020).Collaborative innovation takes over the existence of an inter-organizational activities executed by people that together perform with high level of interdependence something innovative (T. Cui et al., 2020; Davis Eisenhardt, 2011). Some authors (Adner Kapoor, 2010; T. Cui et al., 2020; Rico et al., 2008) highlight that this interdependence is characterized along two dimensions: technological and behavioral. Technological interdependence is linked to knowledge and the exchange of resources for research and development, and behavioral interdependence is associated with the field of communication, social interaction between collaborative actors and the coordination of these relationships to innovate.Other perspectives in the literature explain and theorize about collaborative innovation as knowledge-sharing trajectories (Majchrzak Malhotra, 2016; Trkman Desouza, 2012), or multi-actor collaboration (Torfing, 2019), or building collaborative capabilities (Swink, 2006) among other approaches. In this editorial, we bring some thoughts and idea about collaborative innovation under a technological perspective to incentive researchers to go beyond in innovative technologies research embedded in collaboration.Collaboration efforts also became a common way of firms to enhance innovations and its technological development with clear determinants about their beneficial effects, and therefore, the literature is well stablished in this subject (Pereira et al., 2018). However, collaboration only succeeds when technological resources and capabilities are combined, and parties define jointly how to enhance and use them accordingly (Snow, 2015).Collaborative innovation as a new technological paradigm refers to a network innovation model supported by interactions of multiple parties such as enterprises, universities and research institutions as core elements and government, financial institutions, nonprofit organizations, intermediaries as auxiliary elements (W. Zhang et al., 2021). Notwithstanding, collaboration networks operating in different organizational levels are present in various patterns and characteristics of evolution, they require different actors and capabilities in the network composition to become a remarkable asset in developing technologies to be patented afterwards in some cases (Gomes et al., 2017).In facing of risks of failures during innovative trajectories, firms invest in collaborative initiatives as an attempt to mitigate cost impacts, share responsibilities and greater technical performance in the process of technology lifecycle development. Thus, technological alliances are useful means to attend these goals (Kim Song, 2007). Technological alliances are critical to enable digital transformation and innovation. Briefly, Zhang et al. (2021) highlight technological alliance as a voluntary interfirm cooperation involving codeveloping technologies through sharing and exchanging of these technologies to meet business needs (W. Zhang et al., 2021).The collaborations in various technological domains help to bring heterogenous knowledge, complementary resources, and capabilities for a better innovation performance (Swink, 2006; W. Zhang et al., 2021). Under the perspective that innovation is essentially knowledge creation (Nonaka, 1994), collaborative innovation through a technological perspective may be configured by different activities, processes, or routines of generation, sharing, integration, and utilization of knowledge produced during the innovation process lifecycle (Nonaka, 1994; W. Zhang et al., 2021). Further, this configuration of activities, processes, or routines support the development of evolutionary technological capabilities (Sampson, 2007).In the field of technological innovations, the evolution now is more collaborative in nature (J. Zhang et al., 2019). Collaboration is a trend for technological prosperity. Analyzing collaborative innovation in the literature is a great challenge even if the focus on technologies is defined because various aspects and applications of collaboration to innovate invade the academic literature in many forms. For instance, Zhou and Ren (2021) analyzed low-carbon technology collaborative innovation in industrial cluster; Shen et al. (2021) studied collaborative innovation in supply chain systems; Wan et al. (2022) highlight that blockchain application intensify collaborative innovation through distributed computing, cryptography and game theory; Li and Zhou (2022) researched on the mechanism of Government–Industry–University–Institute collaborative innovation in green technology; and Fan et al. (2022) pointed out that collaborative innovation also may act as a driver to mobilize and coordinate scientific and technological resources within a city, further promoting innovative development among cities.On the other hand, technological collaborative innovations has its own dark side for firms: it has been costly, it demands money, efforts, and time (Torugsa Arundel, 2016; Wegrich, 2019), and, further, it provokes operational adjustments, technological reconfiguration, and legal barriers to overcome to be effective for innovation (McGuire Agranoff, 2011; Vivona et al., 2022). To address this side of collaborative innovation, Vivona et al. (2022) developed the cost theory to systematize all insights from the literature in four main factors: governance, compactness, reliability, and institutionalization to shed light on a broader range of costs for innovation incurred by collaborative arrangements. Governance refers to relationships in hierarchical level and the number of collaborators involved, reliability refers to relationships’ quality; compactness is about the degree of formality in relationships that connect collaborators; and institutionalization that measure what the extent the relationships in practice have been pre-established. This cost perspective may be explored empirically.The decentralization of technological collaborative innovation, its nonlinear, globalized, and networked form transformed its process to more collaborative approaches among entities (Fan et al., 2020). Lopes and Farias (2022) showed that technology tools support the establishment of relationships of trust promoted by leaders committed to well-established goals, being a characteristic of governance that has a positive influence on collaborative innovation processes. Hwang (2020) mentioned that several countries have implemented policies to facilitate technological convergence by supporting collaborative innovations. The author also mentions that collaborative innovation is a crucial strategy to facilitate technological convergence. In sum, firms have been increased collaboration in technological activities and collaboration works as an enabling to learn about turbulent technological change and uncertainties to enhance the ability to deal with innovations (Dodgson, 1993).Technological collaborative innovation is considered essential to promote the flow of resources, knowledge, and technology among entities, considering that innovation is no longer a closed and isolated system. The main premise is technologies do not exist in isolation. Only by exchanging materials, energy, and information with the environment the innovation system be renewed and developed. Therefore, the integrator condition of technological collaborative innovation is also conducive to a more comprehensive disclosure of the collaborative mode and overall performance of technological innovation activities (Fan et al., 2020).Technological collaborative innovation is not a merely coordination of an orderly arrangements of efforts to pursue a common technological purpose (Mooney, 1953), or a merely cooperation to join agreed-on goals into a share comprehension about design systems or reconfigure technological resources (Gulati et al., 2012). It merges cooperation (commitment towards same end) with coordination (complexity to work together effectively) (Vivona et al., 2022). This view may be much more explored by the researchers to enhance the practical aspects of this perspective.In general, collaboration itself does not survive in the face of inevitable behavioral problems which requires an establishment of trust characterized by receptive organizational cultures, community of interest, and continually supplement knowledge for the purpose of collaboration in highly successful technological innovations (Dodgson, 1993). Thus, this can be a new chapter for technological collaborative innovations.
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Zaruba, Viktor y Irena Parfentenko. "ANALYSIS OF THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF A SYSTEMS APPROACH". Bulletin of the National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute" (economic sciences), n.º 4 (20 de octubre de 2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2519-4461.2021.4.12.
Resumen
The approaches to assessing the attractiveness of innovations by organizations that develop and use them in their business are considered. There are flaws in the marketing (economic) approach, according to which innovations are assessed by the expected economic effect from their commercialization, and in the technological approach, according to which the purpose of innovations is limited to an increase in the technical level of production and of the quality of products. Our proposal is to use a system sapproach to assess the attractiveness of innovation. In accordance with it, innovations are assessed by the degree of their compliance with the goals and objectives of the organization at the strategic, tactical and operational levels of management. Since strategic level innovation is critical to the development of an organization, the innovation strategy should be an integral part of the overall development strategy of the organization. The research methodology in the work was made up of the systems aspects of the presentation and analysis of the activities of organizations in praxeology, the theory of viable systems, the concept of the system of resources of activity, strategic management. It is shown that in accordance with these areas of research, an organization should be considered as a system of reproduction of its resources, during which they are replenished and renewed. The purpose of reproduction is to ensure and increase the viability of the organization through its adaptation to the environment. In the activity of the organization, it is proposed to distinguish its current reproductive and innovative types of activity The way of current reproduction is determined by the production technology, the composition of marketable products, policies and technologies of the organization's interaction with stakeholders. Radical innovation leads to a change of the way of current reproduction. The way of innovative activity is determined by its objects (technological or product innovations) and the stage of the innovation process at which the organization is connected to bring it to the stage of implementation of technological innovation or to the stage of commercialization of product innovation. There are analyzed the influence of typical situations in which organizations can act on the ways of their innovative activity. The characteristics of the situation of the organization's activity were the resources available to it, corresponding to its industry affiliation, the organization's environment, as well as the relations and connections of the organization with the environment. There are identified 3 typical situations of activity, which differ in the level of science intensity of the industries in which the organizations operate. There are determined the features of innovative strategies of organizations for the selected situations of activity.
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Akchulpanov, Yu K. "METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INNOVATIVE SYSTEM OF THE REGION". Bulletin USPTU Science education economy Series economy 4, n.º 42 (2022): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/2541-8904-2022-4-42-132-137.
Resumen
In the modern world, innovations act as the main driver in all spheres of human life. It is innovations in conditions of limited resources and in an intensive type of economic development that become the driving force of economic and social development. Today, in economies oriented towards an innovative development path, the efficiency of the functioning of business entities is determined by their ability to implement progressive changes based on the achievements of scientific and technological progress. In this regard, the problem of the efficient use of scientific and intellectual capital, the expansion of conditions for the use of new technologies and the widespread use of innovations becomes relevant. In this regard, this article analyzes the existing methods for assessing the effectiveness of the innovation systems of the region. Approaches to the interpretation of efficiency, the definition of its types and criteria based on many features that synthesize various aspects of social relations have been studied. The effectiveness of various socio-economic systems based on the modification of qualitative determinants of development and methods for determining economic efficiency are analyzed. An approach is presented to determine it in the conditions of modern economic relations, taking into account regional characteristics. The main directions of efficiency are studied: scientific, social, economic, informational, ecological. A toolkit for determining the economic efficiency of regions is presented, which makes it possible to more objectively assess the degree of economic investment, which makes it possible to determine the strategy of the economic policy pursued at the regional level. In modern conditions, it is obvious that innovations require investments, and in most cases not small ones that need to be implemented now, and the effect may not be reflected in the very near future. For this, it is necessary to manage innovation activity, to know its effectiveness. With the successful management of such activities, it is possible to adjust and increase its effectiveness. Taking into account the foregoing, this article presents methods for determining the effectiveness of innovative systems in the region
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Yuklasova, Anastasia V. "Management aspects of ensuring competitiveness of innovative enterprises". Vestnik of Samara University. Economics and Management 12, n.º 4 (30 de diciembre de 2021): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0461-2021-12-4-80-87.
Resumen
The global knowledge-based economy is driven by innovation which is the leading force of competitiveness, growth, and profitability. The rapid changes in the requirements of consumer needs, as well as those in the technological field are drivers for disruptive and incremental innovations, which can be considered as new or improved products, processes, technologies, and managerial decisions (or a combination thereof), that have been introduced on the market or brought into use by the firm. The paper aims to systematize the key elements and factors that influence the competitiveness of innovation-active enterprises. According to international statistical guidelines and recommendations, an innovation-active firm can be defined as a company that is engaged in one or more activities to develop or implement new or improved products or business processes for an intended use. Based on a literature review, the definition of the competitiveness of an innovation-active firm as an economic category is proposed, as well as the main dimensions and prerequisites for effective management of competitive capacity of innovation-active enterprises are highlighted, that should be primarily taken into account from a management decision-making viewpoint to embed the innovation development principles into business practice in order to improve the organizational performance and strengthen the competitiveness of a company in a fast-changing business environment. As a result of the study, through an integrated approach a descriptive overview of the key components of an innovation-active firms competitive capacity is presented, namely the innovation, the organizational, the managerial, the information, and the marketing capacity.
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Zhang, Lan, Xinhui Hao, Yuhua Zhang y Yonggeng Wang. "Research on the Industrial Economic Development Driving by Scientific and Technological Service System Innovation". E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502008.
Resumen
In terms of the mechanism of scientific and technological service promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, innovation can significantly improve labor productivity and labor factor efficiency, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Sustainable economic development must rely on technological innovation. This paper designs an innovative science and technology service system to achieve the goal of industrial economic development from five aspects: market-oriented mechanism, demand-oriented mechanism, industry university research collaborative innovation mechanism, scientific and technological financial system construction, and scientific and technological talent team construction.