Tesis: "Teacher-Student interaction in classe"

1

Santiboon, Toansakul. "Laboratory learning environments and teacher-student interaction in physics classes in Thailand /". Full text available, 2006. http://adt.curtin.edu.au/theses/available/adt-WCU20070221.102717.

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2

Coulstock, Christine A. "Teacher-class, teacher-group and student interactions : opportunities for learning in primary science classrooms". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2001. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1048.

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Many studies have investigated learning in science classes, examining various influences on the understandings that students develop. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactions that took place in upper primary science lessons, and the teacher and student behaviours affected these interactions and the opportunities for learning. The three classes that were selected for the study were similar and the teachers were all experienced primary teachers. The teachers were supplied with a set of science lessons on the topic of electric circuits. The resources included background information for the teachers and suggested activities, demonstrations, analogies and focus questions that the teachers could use to develop scientifically valid understandings. The student activities were designed to allow the students to investigate and solve problems related to electric circuits and to then discuss the activities in their groups to develop understandings. Whole-class discussions were used to further develop the understandings and then the students, in their groups, used their new Knowledge to solve theoretical problems. The data collection was broad to ensure that as much information as possible was obtained. The students participated in pre and posttests, with one group of students from each class also interviewed prior to and alter the series of lessons about their understandings. All the teacher interactions with the class and with groups of students were audio-recorded, and one group of students, the group that was interviewed, was video and audio-recorded. The researcher also attended all the science lessons and recorded anecdotal records of the activities during the lesson, and any blackboard work that occurred. The data analysis examined the types of teacher and student behaviours that occurred; the quantity and types of interactions that occurred in the whole-class and group discussions; the management of the task and behaviours in whole-class and group activities; the way the lesson time was used by the teacher and by the students in their group work; the use and understanding of scientific vocabulary; and the understandings that were developed by the students. The analysis revealed important differences in the teaching behaviours of the three teachers and in the ways that they related to their students. The teachers changed the curriculum materials, sometimes purposefully, but sometimes inadvertently, resulting in changed learning opportunities for the students, and often used scientific terms incorrectly and/or did not explain them. The teachers’ management of time, student behaviour, tasks and discussions affected the flow of lessons and opportunities students had to develop understandings. The students' level of attention and responsibility for task management also varied between students and between the classes. Students' group work skills were generally found to the inadequate to manage group relationships and tasks. Because of the scope of the data, which encompasses many variables, it was not intended nor possible to establish any direct causal relationship between particular teaching/learning variables and the learning outcomes, but it was possible to suggest links between aspects of the learning environment, opportunities for learning and changes in the students' understandings. From the data, specific assertions were generated and these were collated to produce general assertions, which were again aggregated to produce the overarching assertions, the findings of the study. These findings are consistent with those from many previous studies of classroom interactions and behaviours. However, they also indicated that the classroom ethos; the management strategies and styles of the teachers; the teaching style of the teacher; the ways that discussions were conducted; the level of involvement, responsibility and independence of the students; and the way time was used had an impact on the learning opportunities during the lessons and the development of acceptable, scientific understandings. This study, which provides an in-depth analysis of the complexity of the teaching-learning process in primary science lessons, offers insights which may be useful in other learning areas, as many of the findings are not specific to the science aspects of the lessons studied.

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3

Kijkosol, Duangsmorn. "Teacher-student interactions and laboratory learning environments in biology classes in Thailand". Thesis, Curtin University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1550.

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The first purpose of the study described in this thesis was to provide validation information of three questionnaires that were modified and translated into the Thai language, namely, the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI), the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (SLEI), and the Attitude to Biology Class (ABC). A second purpose was to determine students' perceptions of teacher-student interactions and laboratory learning environments and their attitudes to biology classes in secondary schools in Thailand. A sample of 1,194 students from 37 biology classes in 37 schools completed the three questionnaires. The results of the study showed that most students in secondary schools of Thailand have moderately positive attitudes to their biology class. Students perceived their teachers as having good leadership, being helping/friendly, and understanding, but seldom uncertain, dissatisfied or admonishing. They also perceived that sometimes their teachers were strict, however allowing students responsibility and freedom. In biology laboratories, they perceived the environments as employing good student cohesiveness, less open-endedness and integration of the theory and practical, the rules were not clear and the materials were not good and insufficient. There were differences between students' actual and ideal perceptions of classroom interactions and laboratory learning environments. Students preferred teachers who showed strong leadership, were more helping and understanding, who gave their students more responsibility and freedom, and who were less uncertain, dissatisfied, admonishing and strict.Also, students preferred a biology laboratory environment with higher levels on the scales of Open-Endedness, Integration, Rule Clarity, and Material Environment but not Student Cohesiveness. Some commonality between the QTI and the SLEI scales was found in their contributions to the variance in student attitudes to biology classes. So now the QTI and the SLEI can be used by biology teachers and other science teachers in secondary schools who wish to improve science teaching and learning in Thailand.

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4

Hedderwick, Helen. "Differences in student perceptions of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour in regional streamed secondary mathematics and science classes". Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2031.

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The purpose of this study was to examine teacher and students' perceptions of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour in regional secondary classrooms. Teachers were then presented with this information so that a comparison between teacher ideal, teacher actual and student perceptions of their classroom could be examined. The results were then able to be used by teachers to reflect on and seek to improve their teaching practice. This study utilised the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) to collect data about the classroom learning environment of Australian regional mathematics and science classrooms. Qualitative information in the form of classroom observations and informal interviews has also been collected from a small subset of the student sample. This qualitative information was collected by the researcher in the dual roles of teacher and researcher. Triangulation of the methods of data collection sought to better validate the data collected, and assess multiple perspectives in the classroom. The study has involved a large sample of students from one country high school in Western Australia. All the mathematics classes from Years 8, 9 and 10 and all science classes from Years 8 and 10 have been included in this study. A particular focus for this study was the inclusion of both streamed and non-streamed classes from the mathematics and science areas.The value of this research has been enhanced in that the results have been used as a teaching feedback tool for participants involved in the study to examine, reflect and improve on their teaching practice. The research is a real world, authentic example of one instance where results from the study were used immediately on a local scale by participants. A unique feature of the outcomes from this project is that the teacher appears to play a greater role in determining the classroom climate than does the homogeneous or heterogenous grouping of students within a subject.

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5

Kijkosol, Duangsmorn. "Teacher-student interactions and laboratory learning environments in biology classes in Thailand". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2005. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16101.

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The first purpose of the study described in this thesis was to provide validation information of three questionnaires that were modified and translated into the Thai language, namely, the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI), the Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (SLEI), and the Attitude to Biology Class (ABC). A second purpose was to determine students' perceptions of teacher-student interactions and laboratory learning environments and their attitudes to biology classes in secondary schools in Thailand. A sample of 1,194 students from 37 biology classes in 37 schools completed the three questionnaires. The results of the study showed that most students in secondary schools of Thailand have moderately positive attitudes to their biology class. Students perceived their teachers as having good leadership, being helping/friendly, and understanding, but seldom uncertain, dissatisfied or admonishing. They also perceived that sometimes their teachers were strict, however allowing students responsibility and freedom. In biology laboratories, they perceived the environments as employing good student cohesiveness, less open-endedness and integration of the theory and practical, the rules were not clear and the materials were not good and insufficient. There were differences between students' actual and ideal perceptions of classroom interactions and laboratory learning environments. Students preferred teachers who showed strong leadership, were more helping and understanding, who gave their students more responsibility and freedom, and who were less uncertain, dissatisfied, admonishing and strict.
Also, students preferred a biology laboratory environment with higher levels on the scales of Open-Endedness, Integration, Rule Clarity, and Material Environment but not Student Cohesiveness. Some commonality between the QTI and the SLEI scales was found in their contributions to the variance in student attitudes to biology classes. So now the QTI and the SLEI can be used by biology teachers and other science teachers in secondary schools who wish to improve science teaching and learning in Thailand.

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6

Braga, Maria Cecilia Bérgamo. "A interação professor-aluno em classe inclusiva : um estudo exploratório com criança autista /". Marília : [s.n.], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90362.

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Orientador: Maria Salete Fábio Aranha
Banca: Sadao Omote
Banca: Júlio Romero Ferreira
Resumo: O direito de acesso à escola, legitimado pela atual Política Nacional de Educação a todas as crianças, encontra resistências quando se refere a indivíduos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Este trabalho caracteriza a interação de uma única díade, professor - aluno portador de condutas típicas (autista de alto-funcionamento), em ambiente regular inclusivo, visando a contribuir com informações sobre o manejo com a diversidade em sala de aula. O estudo concluiu que o sujeito focal apresentou características facilitadoras de interação, levando a professora a dirigir-lhe preferencialmente contatos orientados para a tarefa, além de realizar adaptações curriculares às suas necessidades específicas, assistematicamente. O aluno autista estabeleceu uma dinâmica relacional pautada pela busca de atenção exclusiva da professora, alternando para tanto, artifícios adequados ou não ao momento em que ocorriam. Ambos professora e aluno mostraram-se suscetíveis a alterações de humor segundo acontecimentos familiares e escolares. No entanto, o sujeito autista mostrou-se mais agitado quando as atividades não lhe estavam adaptadas e ainda quando da falta de atenção da professora sobre suas solicitações. Ocorreram, portanto, situações interativas que adquiriram funções educacionais além de terapêuticas, para o sujeito em estudo.
Abstract: The right of access to school, legitimized by the present National Politics of Education to all kids, finds resistance when it comes to individuals with special educational needs. This paper characterizes the interaction of one only couple, teacher - high functioning autistic child, in a regular inclusive atmosphere, trying to contribute with information about the handling with the diversity in the classroom. The study concluded that the subject presented characteristics that made the interaction easy, leading the teacher to give him oriented contacts to the task, besides realizing curriculum adaptations to his specific needs. The autistic student established a relational dynamic based on the search for the exclusive attention from the teacher, alternating for that adequate with non-adequate means to the moment in which they occurred. Both teacher and student were sensitive to changes in mood according to school and family happenings. However, the subject was more agitated when the activities weren't adapted and when there was lack of attention from the teacher in relation to what he wanted. The atmosphere presented positive aspects to a possible development of the subject's social and academic abilities: high level of responses to his approaches, similarities in the teacher's standard of responses to the autistic child and the other non-autistic students, as well as high level of participation of the subject in complementary contacts. Therefore, there were interactive situations that got educational and therapeutic functions to the subject being focused.
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7

Hedderwick, Helen. "Differences in student perceptions of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour in regional streamed secondary mathematics and science classes". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18064.

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The purpose of this study was to examine teacher and students' perceptions of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour in regional secondary classrooms. Teachers were then presented with this information so that a comparison between teacher ideal, teacher actual and student perceptions of their classroom could be examined. The results were then able to be used by teachers to reflect on and seek to improve their teaching practice. This study utilised the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) to collect data about the classroom learning environment of Australian regional mathematics and science classrooms. Qualitative information in the form of classroom observations and informal interviews has also been collected from a small subset of the student sample. This qualitative information was collected by the researcher in the dual roles of teacher and researcher. Triangulation of the methods of data collection sought to better validate the data collected, and assess multiple perspectives in the classroom. The study has involved a large sample of students from one country high school in Western Australia. All the mathematics classes from Years 8, 9 and 10 and all science classes from Years 8 and 10 have been included in this study. A particular focus for this study was the inclusion of both streamed and non-streamed classes from the mathematics and science areas.
The value of this research has been enhanced in that the results have been used as a teaching feedback tool for participants involved in the study to examine, reflect and improve on their teaching practice. The research is a real world, authentic example of one instance where results from the study were used immediately on a local scale by participants. A unique feature of the outcomes from this project is that the teacher appears to play a greater role in determining the classroom climate than does the homogeneous or heterogenous grouping of students within a subject.

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8

Braga, Maria Cecilia Bérgamo [UNESP]. "A interação professor-aluno em classe inclusiva: um estudo exploratório com criança autista". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90362.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-12-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:31:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 braga_mcb_me_mar.pdf: 290301 bytes, checksum: 5773bc3b4224718d7d7178ee5d7e776f (MD5)
O direito de acesso à escola, legitimado pela atual Política Nacional de Educação a todas as crianças, encontra resistências quando se refere a indivíduos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Este trabalho caracteriza a interação de uma única díade, professor - aluno portador de condutas típicas (autista de alto-funcionamento), em ambiente regular inclusivo, visando a contribuir com informações sobre o manejo com a diversidade em sala de aula. O estudo concluiu que o sujeito focal apresentou características facilitadoras de interação, levando a professora a dirigir-lhe preferencialmente contatos orientados para a tarefa, além de realizar adaptações curriculares às suas necessidades específicas, assistematicamente. O aluno autista estabeleceu uma dinâmica relacional pautada pela busca de atenção exclusiva da professora, alternando para tanto, artifícios adequados ou não ao momento em que ocorriam. Ambos professora e aluno mostraram-se suscetíveis a alterações de humor segundo acontecimentos familiares e escolares. No entanto, o sujeito autista mostrou-se mais agitado quando as atividades não lhe estavam adaptadas e ainda quando da falta de atenção da professora sobre suas solicitações. Ocorreram, portanto, situações interativas que adquiriram funções educacionais além de terapêuticas, para o sujeito em estudo.
The right of access to school, legitimized by the present National Politics of Education to all kids, finds resistance when it comes to individuals with special educational needs. This paper characterizes the interaction of one only couple, teacher - high functioning autistic child, in a regular inclusive atmosphere, trying to contribute with information about the handling with the diversity in the classroom. The study concluded that the subject presented characteristics that made the interaction easy, leading the teacher to give him oriented contacts to the task, besides realizing curriculum adaptations to his specific needs. The autistic student established a relational dynamic based on the search for the exclusive attention from the teacher, alternating for that adequate with non-adequate means to the moment in which they occurred. Both teacher and student were sensitive to changes in mood according to school and family happenings. However, the subject was more agitated when the activities weren't adapted and when there was lack of attention from the teacher in relation to what he wanted. The atmosphere presented positive aspects to a possible development of the subject's social and academic abilities: high level of responses to his approaches, similarities in the teacher's standard of responses to the autistic child and the other non-autistic students, as well as high level of participation of the subject in complementary contacts. Therefore, there were interactive situations that got educational and therapeutic functions to the subject being focused.

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9

Andersson, Sandra. "Teacher and student questions in the EFL classroom : A study of gender and interaction in three Swedish classes". Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för språk, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-14121.

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10

Muramatsu, Yumika. "The Role of Native-Speaker Status and Cultural Background: A Multidimensional Case Study of Teacher-Student Interaction in English Composition Classes". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194149.

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Previous nonnative-English-speaking teacher (NNEST) research has shown that nonnative speaker (NNS) students' attitudes towards NNESTs improve after exposure to them (Moussu, 2002). Past second language (L2) writing research has found that native speaker (NS) teachers interact with NS and NNS students differently (Thonus, 2002, 2004). Little has been investigated regarding NNESTs in mainstream composition courses that include both NS and NNS students. Also, most past NNEST attitude studies relied exclusively on perception data, without investigating whether or not the expressed perceptions were observed in practice. This study, involving both NS and NNS students and teachers, explored (1) students' attitudes towards composition teachers based on the teacher's NS status, (2) interaction characteristics during individual writing conferences, (3) reflections on expressed attitudes, if any, in actual teacher-student interactions, and (4) student attitude change after exposure to NS and NNS teachers. A questionnaire, distributed to 43 (23 NS and 20 NNS) students in composition classes taught by NS and NNS teachers, explored student attitudes towards teachers. Teacher-student interaction patterns were investigated via 12 (3 NS and 9 NNS) students' video-recorded writing conferences, two each, one with the NS and the other with the NNS teacher. Student attitude change was investigated via post-conference interviews. Several interaction characteristics attributed to the teachers' NS status and the students' linguistic and cultural backgrounds (e.g., turn-taking characteristics, question and advice types, etc.) were identified from the conference data. The questionnaire results showed that teachers' personal traits and teaching styles influenced student attitudes more strongly than NS status. Some student attitudes were found to be only perceptions, not reflected in actual interactions. It was also found that NS students' attitudes towards NNS teachers changed favorably after their conference experience with the NNS teacher. Students consider personally tailored conferences to be most successful, regardless of preconceptions about teachers. The findings that students evaluate and acknowledge teachers based on various factors (e.g., individual teachers' expertise, teaching performance, personality traits, etc.) offer implications for teacher training programs. This study also addresses the issue that NNS students should be treated as individuals, rather than categorized as a general group of NNS students.

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11

Claus, Christopher James. "The effects of computer-mediated and face-to-face affinity-seeking on out-of-class communication". Scholarly Commons, 2007. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/659.

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This qualitative study investigated the use of instructor affinity-seeking through two distinct channels- face-to-face and e-mail- to understand the effects of and ways to improve out-of-class communication. This research explores the frequency and nature of interactions, sheds light on the preferred channels of communication, and reveals the effectiveness of instructor initiated affinity-seeking. Undergraduate students enrolled at a mid-sized private university were asked to participate in a series of focus groups. Focus group results indicated that students have minimal contact with faculty outside the class and mostly formal topics are discussed. Students reported that instructors were successful at gaining affinity by using appropriate nonverbal cues during face-to-face communication. In general, students reported that computer-mediated affinity-seeking was misunderstood and inappropriately presented. Results also illustrated which affinity-seeking strategies encouraged and hindered frequency of out-of-class communication.

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12

Kemp, Thomas. "Student Interaction with Part-time and Full-time Faculty in Introductory Economics Courses". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1994. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278923/.

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This research sought to ascertain whether differences exist in the levels of student-faculty interactions between students taught by part-time and full-time faculty. Differences in the interactions of students with faculty were examined for four types of content (a) course-related, (b) intellectual, (c) career planning, and (d) informal socializing; for both in-class and out-of-class.

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13

Stevens, M. Carla Schenone Palmer James C. "Perception of learners regarding the influence of technology on interaction in a two-way, video/audio distance education television class". Normal, Ill. : Illinois State University, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p3088033.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 2002.
Title from title page screen, viewed Aug. 24, 2004. Dissertation Committee: James C. Palmer (chair), George Padavil, Albert T. Azinger, Mohamed Nur-Awaleh. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 155-162) and abstract. Also available in print.

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14

Potgieter, Sally. "A case study of input and classroom interaction in a multilingual chemistry class at the Port Elizabeth Technikon". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003318.

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This study examines input and interactional modifications in a multilingual chemistry class at the Port Elizabeth Technikon. The investigation constituted observing lectures presented in chemistry and analysing the data so obtained within a framework developed from a study of current theories on the relationship between language and cognition and the role of input. It was further informed by data gathered from interviews with the lecturer, questionnaires administered to the students and separate focus group discussions with first language and second language speakers of English. The conclusion is that the lecturer's interactional and input modifications make the subject content accessible to both first language and second language learners. I have made suggestions for future research in this area in the belief that the data gathered in this case study offers some useful pointers for the retraining of teachers of multilingual classes in a tertiary context.

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15

Ntsaga, Schummer Elvire Emeline. "Interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère : étude comparative des productions verbales enseignants/apprenants en classe de quatrième et terminale à Libreville". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100124/document.

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Le contenu de ce travail de recherche est une analyse comparative des interactions en classe d’espagnol langue étrangère (quatrième et terminale). Il est essentiellement axé sur les productions verbales enseignants/apprenants des classes de quatrième et de terminale, dans des établissements situés à Libreville, capitale du Gabon. Cette analyse prétend répondre à un questionnement sur le déroulement d’une classe de langue espagnole. Applique-t-il les règles préconisées par les institutions gabonaises ? Ce déroulement est-il le même selon les niveaux d’apprentissage des élèves (quatrième-terminale) ? Quels types d’activités sont pratiqués en classe ? Ces types d’activités favorisent-ils l’interaction comme moyen d’échanges et de communication ? Comment coexistent gestion d’interaction, de classe et du cours ? Quel est rôle de chaque interactant (enseignants/apprenants) pour une interaction pluridirectionnelle ? Quelles sont les adoptées stratégies dans la construction des énoncés pour faciliter compréhension des élèves ? Dans une démarche quelque peu sociolinguistique mais fortement didactique, ce travail s’inscrit dans l’enseignement des langues étrangères avec une approche interactionniste. Elle oriente de façon générale la formation des enseignants dans la gestion de la classe. En effet, en Europe comme en Afrique, il se pose, de façon permanente, ce problème de gestion des classes et des effectifs en classe de langue étrangère. Nos résultats montrent que l’enseignant emploie régulièrement les phénomènes langagiers tels que : la reformulation, la répétition et l’allongement syllabique, comme stratégies énonciatifs, afin de solliciter l’attention et la participation des élèves. Il arrive ainsi à assurer la gestion de la classe, des séquences du cours, du matériel et des élèves aussi bien en classe de quatrième qu’en classe de terminale
A comparative analysis of interactions in Spanish classes at high school level (8th and 12th grade is the basis of this research. Indeed, it provides an insight into the interactions between teachers and students in Libreville-based high schools. So the on-ground research was done in Libreville, Gabon's capital city. This analysis is an attempt at answering questions on the teaching of Spanish as a second language. Does this teaching comply with the rules worked out by the Gabonese Ministry of Education? Is it similar for all grades? What are the various activities during Spanish classes? Do these activities foster interactions as a means of communication and exchange? How does the teacher handle interactions, students' behaviour and the class? How do the teacher and the student contribute to an intense interaction during the class? How do educators do to render their Spanish classes comprehensible for their pupils? By adopting both a sociolinguistic and above all didactic method this work is focused on the teaching of foreign languages. Its objective is to help educators better understand the mechanisms to handle a grade. Handling a grade is more and more complex both in western countries and developing ones due to the ever-growing number of students in language classes. Our findings show that the teacher steadily employs a wide range of teaching strategies like rephrasing, repetition and the prolonged pronunciation of syllables to get students' attention and participation. Thanks to this panoply of teaching techniques, the teacher succeeds in handling the class and students at 8th and 12th grade level

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16

Wititsiri, Sunan. "Students' learning outcomes and perceptions of the learning environments in physical chemistry laboratory classes in Thailand". Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/987.

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The purposes of this study were to analyse the learning environment, teacher-student interactions and educational outcomes in physical chemistry laboratory classrooms inThailand. In addition, the validation of the Chemistry Laboratory EnvironmentInventory (CLEI), the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and Attitude Scale was examined. The sample was composed of 100 physical chemistry students in four Rajabhat Universities who responded to both Actual and Preferred Forms of the CLEI and QTI. Also, interviews and written stories were used with twelve students.Students' learning outcomes were investigated using a cognitive test, a practical test and the Attitude Scale. Before the questionnaires were used with the 100 students sample, the reliability and validity of the CLEI, QTI and Attitude Scale were confirmed with 198 tertiary science students in seven Rajabhat Universities. In addition, the results of students' interviews and written stories supported the validityof both the CLEI and QTI, and students improved their achievement outcomes. Thestudy found that there were differences between the students' preferred learningenvironments and what they perceived to be actually present. Associations were also found between students' perceptions of the classroom environment and student outcomes.

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17

Lucchesi, Felipe Del Mando. "Interação professor-aluno em aulas de educação física nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental /". Bauru : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97514.

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Orientador: Sandro Caramaschi
Banca: Lílian Aparecida Ferreira
Banca: Luiz Gonçalves Junior
Resumo: O presente trabalho consistiu em analisar interações professor-aluno em aulas de Educação Física nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o concomitante processo segregativo e/ou de implicações que há por detrás das mesmas. A metodologia foi caracterizada pela observação naturalística com a utilização de filmagem, além de entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com professores utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa em três instituições de ensino públicas localizadas no município de Bauru/SP, envolvendo 4 docentes, um para cada seriação. A docente de primeira série mostrou-se atento e mais rígido a ratificar uma padronização de condutas para suas aulas, desde início e saída de alunos, como também técnicas de obtenção de silêncio e especificação de conteúdos. O docente da segunda série optou por uma conduta menos rígida, privilegiando o lúdico, sem obrigatoriedade de participação e enaltecendo o diálogo. Na terceira série, a professora se destacou por alto índice de manifestações emocionais e âmbito afetivo, por último, a professora de quarta série privilegiou instruções claras e objetivas, além da constante avaliação positiva como feedback aos alunos. Com a presente pesquisa foi possível identificar ações exitosas e práticas diversificadas, inclusive coercitivas, passíveis de mudança por parte dos docentes em seus contextos de ensino.
Abstract: The present study purpose to analyse interaction between teacher and student, content and teaching methodology to the Physical Education classes where with initial grade teachers and concomitant segregative process and implications there are behind them. The methodology was characterized by naturalistic observation with use of camera, besides the semi-structured interview realized with teachers adopting a quali-quantitative research at tree public schools located in Bauru's city with 4 teachers, one for each grade. The teacher of first grade evidenced more attention and strict to ratify a standard of procedure to her classes, since beginning and exit of students, as well as technique to obtain silence and specification of content. Second grade's teacher opts to distinguished procedure featuring the pleasure of fun, without obligation to student's participation and exalting the dialogue. Third grade's teacher detached for elevated table of emotional's manifestations and affective ambit, and ending, fourth grade's teacher gave priority to objective instructions besides constant positive avaliation as feedback to the students. With the present it was effort identify successful actions and diverse practices, including coercitives, of possible changes by means of the teachers in theirs contexts of education.
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18

Bunts-Anderson, Kimberly. "Relations between teachers' conceptions of in-class and out-of-class interactions and reported teaching practices teachers' belief study /". Phd thesis, Australia : Macquarie University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/82707.

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Thesis (PhD)--Macquarie University, Division of Linguistics & Psychology, Department of Linguistics, 2006.
Bibliography: p. 372-438.
Introduction: the influence of second language teachers' conceptions and the role of interactions in language learning -- Literature review -- Theory and methodology -- Teachers' conceptions of in-class interactions -- Teachers' conceptions of out-of-class interactions -- Differences between EAP teachers' experiences and conceptual development: in-class and out-of-class interactions -- Two categorical frameworks for ICI and OCI context: similarities, differences and relations -- Discussion and conclusion.
Spoken interaction with others is one of the most powerful tools in learning and teaching a second language. This investigation is concerned with uncovering and categorising the ways a group of L2 teachers' describe their experiences and beliefs of two types of spoken interaction; those that occur in the classroom (ICI) and those that occur outside the classroom (OCI). Twenty-eight EAP teachers were interviewed using phenomenographic and ethnographic investigative approaches and asked to describe their experiences and how they thought about and used spoken interactions in the teaching and learning of a situated lesson. The conceptions that emerged as consistent (reported as experienced most frequently across the group and within individual transcripts) were identified and categorised into two sets of categories of description (COD) one for each type of interaction. Across the group of teachers, five stable ICI categories of conceptions were identified and four stable OCI categories of conceptions were identified. These categories describe the range of conceptions that emerged across the group as a whole and do not attempt to rate the understandings of individual teachers. -- The conceptions of interactions in both sets of categories followed a hierarchal pattern of development from less complete to more complete understandings of these interactions. These descriptions formed two frameworks that are supported by similar patterns describing less complete and more complete understandings of various concepts in sets of categories published in other education settings (Marton & Booth, 1997). Exploration into the teaching and learning approaches reported in the teachers' experiences of ICI and OCI indicated that the utilization of interactions was constrained by the ways these interactions were conceived. Relations between more developed conceptions of both phenomena emerged in situations where more developed conceptions were reported. In these situations both ICI and OCI were simultaneously present in the teachers' awareness and perceived as different aspects of the same teaching/ learning situations. Across the group the teachers reported less powerful ideas of how to utilize OCI than how to utilize ICI.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.
xvii, 496 p. ill

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Wititsiri, Sunan. "Students' learning outcomes and perceptions of the learning environments in physical chemistry laboratory classes in Thailand". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17122.

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The purposes of this study were to analyse the learning environment, teacher-student interactions and educational outcomes in physical chemistry laboratory classrooms inThailand. In addition, the validation of the Chemistry Laboratory EnvironmentInventory (CLEI), the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and Attitude Scale was examined. The sample was composed of 100 physical chemistry students in four Rajabhat Universities who responded to both Actual and Preferred Forms of the CLEI and QTI. Also, interviews and written stories were used with twelve students.Students' learning outcomes were investigated using a cognitive test, a practical test and the Attitude Scale. Before the questionnaires were used with the 100 students sample, the reliability and validity of the CLEI, QTI and Attitude Scale were confirmed with 198 tertiary science students in seven Rajabhat Universities. In addition, the results of students' interviews and written stories supported the validityof both the CLEI and QTI, and students improved their achievement outcomes. Thestudy found that there were differences between the students' preferred learningenvironments and what they perceived to be actually present. Associations were also found between students' perceptions of the classroom environment and student outcomes.

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Lucchesi, Felipe Del Mando [UNESP]. "Interação professor-aluno em aulas de educação física nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/97514.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:18:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lucchesi_fm_me_bauru.pdf: 733768 bytes, checksum: 323625ba39d1347c309ac94b5442baec (MD5)
O presente trabalho consistiu em analisar interações professor-aluno em aulas de Educação Física nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o concomitante processo segregativo e/ou de implicações que há por detrás das mesmas. A metodologia foi caracterizada pela observação naturalística com a utilização de filmagem, além de entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com professores utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa em três instituições de ensino públicas localizadas no município de Bauru/SP, envolvendo 4 docentes, um para cada seriação. A docente de primeira série mostrou-se atento e mais rígido a ratificar uma padronização de condutas para suas aulas, desde início e saída de alunos, como também técnicas de obtenção de silêncio e especificação de conteúdos. O docente da segunda série optou por uma conduta menos rígida, privilegiando o lúdico, sem obrigatoriedade de participação e enaltecendo o diálogo. Na terceira série, a professora se destacou por alto índice de manifestações emocionais e âmbito afetivo, por último, a professora de quarta série privilegiou instruções claras e objetivas, além da constante avaliação positiva como feedback aos alunos. Com a presente pesquisa foi possível identificar ações exitosas e práticas diversificadas, inclusive coercitivas, passíveis de mudança por parte dos docentes em seus contextos de ensino.
The present study purpose to analyse interaction between teacher and student, content and teaching methodology to the Physical Education classes where with initial grade teachers and concomitant segregative process and implications there are behind them. The methodology was characterized by naturalistic observation with use of camera, besides the semi-structured interview realized with teachers adopting a quali-quantitative research at tree public schools located in Bauru's city with 4 teachers, one for each grade. The teacher of first grade evidenced more attention and strict to ratify a standard of procedure to her classes, since beginning and exit of students, as well as technique to obtain silence and specification of content. Second grade's teacher opts to distinguished procedure featuring the pleasure of fun, without obligation to student's participation and exalting the dialogue. Third grade's teacher detached for elevated table of emotional's manifestations and affective ambit, and ending, fourth grade's teacher gave priority to objective instructions besides constant positive avaliation as feedback to the students. With the present it was effort identify successful actions and diverse practices, including coercitives, of possible changes by means of the teachers in theirs contexts of education.

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Achieng, Stella Anne. "Pour une analyse des énoncés : représentations et points de vue des enseignant·e·s envers leurs étudiant·e·s (etranger·e·s) dans le supérieur". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0090.

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Cette thèse aborde la question des représentations sociales dans le contexte de l'enseignement des langues étrangères en milieu universitaire. Plus précisément, elle examine les interactions entre l'enseignant·e et les étudiant·e·s en cours et se focalise sur la façon dont les représentations des enseignant·e·s sur leurs étudiant·e·s influencent leurs comportements. Cette recherche a été menée auprès de participant·e·s des départements de français et de sciences du langage, qui ont été sélectionnés pour leurs caractères multilingue et multiculturel, permettant aux étudiant·e·s étrangers de bénéficier d'un environnement d'apprentissage significatif qui favorise les rencontres interculturelles et la médiation dynamique. Pour mener à bien cette étude, des méthodes de recherche qualitatives et descriptives ont été utilisées, notamment des entretiens, des groupes de discussion et des observations. L'analyse de contenu a été employée pour examiner et analyser les énoncés des enseignant·e·s et leurs points de vue sur leurs étudiant·e·s. La modalisation a servi de base d'analyse pour identifier les points de vue et les positions des enseignant·e·s à l'égard de leurs propos. Les résultats de l'étude ont révélé que les représentations des enseignant·e·s sur les étudiant·e·s étranger·e·s sont principalement influencées par des connaissances culturelles inadéquates, et leurs propres stéréotypes, qui ont ensuite un impact sur leurs comportements lors des interactions avec les étudiant·e·s. De plus, la recherche a démontré que les comportements des enseignant·e·s en cours ne s'améliorent pas nécessairement avec le temps en fonction de l'expérience ou de l'âge, surtout lorsqu'ils·elles sont confronté·e·s à des situations qui ne leur sont pas familières. En revanche, les enseignant·e·s qui ont acquis une compétence interculturelle agissent mieux aux questions relatives à la diversité de leurs étudiant·e·s. Cette recherche met en évidence l'importance de promouvoir la compréhension et la sensibilisation interculturelles en classe par le biais d'une formation à la compétence interculturelle. Elle souligne la nécessité de poursuivre les efforts pour améliorer les connaissances culturelles des enseignant·e·s et les sensibiliser à l'impact de leurs représentations sur leurs étudiant·e·s. Enfin, cette enquête offre des indications pertinentes sur les avantages que peuvent présenter la promotion de la dynamique et de la médiation interculturelle, ce qui peut contribuer à la reconnaissance et à la valorisation des étudiant·e·s en tant que membres de la communauté universitaire
This dissertation explores the question of social representations in the context of foreign language teaching in a university setting. Specifically, it examines teacher-student interactions in the classroom and focuses on how teachers' representations of their students affect their behaviour. The research involved participants from French and Language Departments, selected for their multilingual and multicultural nature, providing foreign students with a meaningful learning environment that fosters intercultural encounters and dynamic mediation. The study used qualitative and descriptive research methods, including interviews, focus groups and observation. Content analysis was used to examine and analyse teachers' utterances and their views towards their students. Modalisation was used as a basis for analysis to identify teachers' viewpoints and attitudes towards what they said. The results of the study showed that teachers' representations of foreign students were mainly influenced by inadequate cultural knowledge, followed by their own stereotypes, which subsequently influenced their behaviour in their interactions with the students. Furthermore, the research showed that teachers' classroom behaviour did not necessarily improve with experience or age, especially when faced with unfamiliar situations. On the other hand, teachers who have acquired intercultural competence are better able to deal with the diversity issues of their students. Overall, this study highlights the importance of promoting intercultural understanding and awareness in the classroom through intercultural competence training. The research emphasises the need for further efforts to improve teachers' cultural knowledge and to develop their awareness of the impact of their representations on their students. This study provides valuable insights into the potential benefits of fostering intercultural dynamics and mediation, which can contribute to the recognition and valorisation of students as members of the university community

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Nicolas, Laura. "La disposition enseignante à un "agir collectif" : Analyse de la réception enseignante des négociations apprenantes en classe de FLE". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030099/document.

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Située au carrefour de la didactique des langues et cultures et de la sociologie de l’éducation, cette thèse porte sur la gestion simultanée, par le professeur, des besoins et intérêts de chacun des apprenants ; à partir de l’observation de la réception enseignante des interventions négociatrices d’apprenants, on s’attache à définir les contours d’une « disposition » (propension) enseignante à satisfaire à la fois les besoins de l’individu qui parle et ceux de ses pairs. A ce titre, le présent travail propose d’apporter une contribution tant aux recherches portant sur les pratiques professionnelles enseignantes qu’aux études concernant l’acquisition des langues en apprentissage collectif. Le dialogisme bakhtinien, le socioconstructivisme vygotskien, le paradigme dispositionnaliste de Lahire, les théories de l’action conjointe développées par Filliettaz, et l’approche connexionniste de la pensée enseignante proposée par Tochon se trouvent entre autres utilisés tant au niveau théorique que méthodologique. A partir de l’analyse d’un corpus recueilli par vidéo au sein d’une classe de FLE pour migrants, en Greta, on observe la manière dont une enseignante s’affilie et se désaffilie des négociations individuelles d’apprenants qui surviennent en activité de « conversation didactique ». A l’aide des outils offerts par l’analyse des conversations, la microsociologie, la linguistique de l’interaction, la pragmatique psychosociale et l’analyse du discours, on décrit finement la régulation de la parole apprenante par l’enseignante (actes de valorisation de l’apprenant, d’encouragement à sa prise de parole ou de désengagement). Ces observations sont enrichies des commentaires que cette même enseignante effectue sur son propre agir, à travers des entretiens d’auto-confrontation et d’explicitation ; les verbalisations recueillies, porte d’accès à la fabrique de l’action enseignante, permettent de définir « la disposition à un agir collectif » comme un puissant critère d’affiliation ou de désaffiliation enseignante : les négociations individuelles d’apprenants sont évaluées par le professeur à la lumière de leur intérêt didactique et pédagogique pour le groupe. Cette disposition, qui amène l’enseignante à établir un lien transversal entre les propos des uns et le fil thématique en cours de co-construction, agit finalement en tant que « connexion fonctionnelle » sur laquelle repose en partie le fonctionnement improvisationnel des enseignants
The following study discusses the ability of teachers to simultaneously deal with the needs and interests of every learner in the classroom. Through the observation of a teacher’s feedback moves to students’negotiations of meaning, we conducted an exploration of his or her disposition (tendency) to meet both the negotiator and his or her peers’ needs. As such, this study aims at contributing to the field of teaching professional practices and of second language acquisition. The theoretical framework of this study relies on the Bakhtinian dialogism, Vygoskian socioconstructivism, the paradigm of “dispositions” developed by Lahire, the theory of joint action developed by Filliettaz and the connectionist approach to teacher decisionmaking, which has been developed by Tochon. Through the analysis of video recorded data that have been collected during conversational activities in a French classroom for adult migrants, we provide an in-depth investigation of the teacher’s moves of affiliation and disaffiliation from learners’ individual negotiations. Conversation analysis, microsociology, linguistic interactionism, psychosocial pragmatics, and discourse analysis are integrated in the research methodology in order to provide an accurate description of a teacher’s regulation of learners talk (elicitation, incitation or disaffiliation). Stimulated recall methodology has also been used to complete the interaction analysis. The results demonstrate that the teacher’s affiliations to individual negotiations are made in the light of their pedagogical utility for the peers. It is therefore argued that the teacher’s tendency to link each learner’ needs and interests to his or her peers’serves as a powerful functional connection on which the teachers’ improvisational decision-making process during classroom interactions is mostly based

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Santiboon, Toansakul. "Laboratory learning environments and teacher-student interactions in physics classes in Thailand". Thesis, Curtin University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/446.

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This study describes students' perceptions of their physics classroom learning environments and their interactions with their teachers in upper secondary school classes in Thailand. Associations between these perceptions and students' attitudes toward physics were also determined. The learning environment perceptions were obtained using the 35-item Physics Laboratory Environment Inventory (PLEI) modified from the original Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (Fraser, McRobbie, & Giddings, 1993). Teacher-student interactions were assessed with the 48-item Questionnaires on Teacher Interaction (QTI) (Wubbels & Levy, 1993). Both these questionnaires have an Actual Form (assesses the class as it actually is) and a Preferred Form (asks the students what they would prefer their class to be like - the ideal situation). Students' attitudes were assessed with a short Attitude scale. The questionnaires were translated into the Thai language and administered to a sample of 4,576 students in 245 physics classes at the grade 12 level. Statistically significant differences were found between the students' perceptions of actual and preferred environments and teacher interpersonal behaviour in Thailand. Associations between students' perceptions of their learning environments and teachers' interpersonal behaviour with their attitudes to their physics classes also were found. It was found from interviews with a sub-sample that particular categories of comments could be identified, physics being a difficult subject, evaluation and assessments not being related to the tertiary entrance examination, and teachers' plans. These factors appear to be affecting student achievement in physics. Based on all the findings, suggestions for improving the physics laboratory classroom environment and teacher interpersonal behaviour with students' perceptions are provided.

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24

Santiboon, Toansakul. "Laboratory learning environments and teacher-student interactions in physics classes in Thailand". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2006. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=16860.

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This study describes students' perceptions of their physics classroom learning environments and their interactions with their teachers in upper secondary school classes in Thailand. Associations between these perceptions and students' attitudes toward physics were also determined. The learning environment perceptions were obtained using the 35-item Physics Laboratory Environment Inventory (PLEI) modified from the original Science Laboratory Environment Inventory (Fraser, McRobbie, & Giddings, 1993). Teacher-student interactions were assessed with the 48-item Questionnaires on Teacher Interaction (QTI) (Wubbels & Levy, 1993). Both these questionnaires have an Actual Form (assesses the class as it actually is) and a Preferred Form (asks the students what they would prefer their class to be like - the ideal situation). Students' attitudes were assessed with a short Attitude scale. The questionnaires were translated into the Thai language and administered to a sample of 4,576 students in 245 physics classes at the grade 12 level. Statistically significant differences were found between the students' perceptions of actual and preferred environments and teacher interpersonal behaviour in Thailand. Associations between students' perceptions of their learning environments and teachers' interpersonal behaviour with their attitudes to their physics classes also were found. It was found from interviews with a sub-sample that particular categories of comments could be identified, physics being a difficult subject, evaluation and assessments not being related to the tertiary entrance examination, and teachers' plans. These factors appear to be affecting student achievement in physics. Based on all the findings, suggestions for improving the physics laboratory classroom environment and teacher interpersonal behaviour with students' perceptions are provided.

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25

Pelletier, Jean-Pierre. "Production d'un scénario pédagogique de formation composé d'exercices d'improvisation visant le développement de la compétence en gestion de classe dans la phase de contrôle durant l'action chez des stagiaires en enseignement secondaire". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11493.

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Le taux d’abandon de la profession enseignante est élevé dans les cinq premières années d’exercice. Compte tenu des conditions dans lesquelles sont placés les enseignantes et les enseignants novices, on ne doit pas s’en surprendre. En effet, on leur confie souvent les classes les plus difficiles à gérer dès leur entrée dans la profession en raison du mode d’attribution des tâches qui privilégie l’ancienneté. On intègre de plus en plus d’élèves en difficulté dans les classes régulières compte tenu des restrictions budgétaires récurrentes, ce qui entraîne la nécessité de recourir à une gestion de classe préventive et à la différenciation pédagogique. Le réforme de l’éducation, l’intégration du numérique dans les classes et les nouveaux modes de fonctionnement ont considérablement modifié le travail enseignant en privilégiant les approches pédagogiques interactives. Dans ce contexte, il n’est pas surprenant qu’une des causes importantes de l’abandon de la profession soit liée aux difficultés de gestion de classe, et ce, malgré quatre ans de formation initiale, incluant au moins 700 heures de stage. Par ailleurs, soulignons que les enseignantes et les enseignants expérimentés développent une capacité à trouver des réponses appropriées dans l’urgence, voire à improviser dans le feu de l’action devant une grande variété de situations en classe, capacité moins présente chez les novices. Holborn (2003), à partir des travaux de Schön (1983) sur le processus de réflexion-en-action, établit un lien très étroit entre l’improvisation et l’enseignement de même que Yinger (1987), Tochon (1993b), Sawyer (2004) et Gagnon (2010). Mackin et Kaplan deVries (1992), Lobman (2005) et Pelletier et Jutras (2008). Ils mettent en valeur l’apport d’un entraînement ou d’une formation en improvisation sur les habiletés de gestion de classe. Cependant, aucune étude n’a porté sur les exercices d’improvisation en tant qu’objet pédagogique ni sur les relations étroites du savoir-faire de l’improvisation avec la compétence en gestion de classe. Jusqu’à maintenant, les exercices d’improvisation qu’on retrouve dans les quelques études empiriques recensées ont été utilisés comme tels, c’est-à-dire sans adaptation ni modification à leur forme qui s’adresse à la formation de comédiens ou d’improvisateurs. Il était alors intéressant de se pencher sur le développement d’exercices d’improvisation destinés à la formation à l’enseignement à partir des habiletés de gestion de classe déjà documentées. Si dans les études empiriques, l’utilisation des exercices d’improvisation théâtrale a permis de mettre en évidence le développement de certaines habiletés liées à la gestion de classe, des exercices développés spécifiquement pour cette compétence pourraient avoir un potentiel de développement plus avancé de ces mêmes habiletés. En ce sens, nous avons poursuivi deux objectifs de recherche : 1) mettre au point des exercices d’improvisation pour développer la compétence en gestion de classe dans la phase de contrôle durant l’action de stagiaires en enseignement secondaire et 2) produire un scénario pédagogique de formation dans lequel inscrire les exercices d’improvisation. Pour atteindre ces objectifs, nous avons mis en œuvre une recherche développement selon le modèle de Harvey et Loiselle (2009). Ce modèle propose cinq phases. La première phase se nomme « Origine de la recherche » et elle correspond à la problématique de notre recherche. La deuxième phase, celle du « Référentiel » correspond au cadre de référence, c’est-à-dire au corpus de connaissances essentiel pour situer le développement de l’objet pédagogique. La troisième phase, la « Méthodologie », situe la perspective épistémologique du chercheur et décrit la logistique de mise en œuvre de la recherche, ainsi que les outils de collecte et d’analyse de données. La quatrième phase, « Les résultats de l’opérationnalisation du premier objectif de la recherche développement » est ce qui caractérise le modèle de recherche développement de Harvey et Loiselle (2009). Elle est le lieu d’un processus itératif de conception, de réalisation, de mises à l’essai et de validation de l’objet pédagogique dans un mouvement itératif. Enfin, la phase des « Résultats » rend compte de la synthèse des analyses des données sous la forme du produit développé, des caractéristiques du produit réalisé, des principes émergeant de la démarche et de la confrontation des principes dégagés au corpus de connaissances. Les données ont été recueillies à l’aide de plusieurs moyens : journal de bord du chercheur, mises à l’essai d’exercices d’improvisation réalisées avec une spécialiste en improvisation et des stagiaires en enseignement secondaire, activités réflexives qui suivaient immédiatement les exercices d’improvisation et questionnaire pré et post-intervention. Les analyses itératives des données tout au long de la recherche ont permis de faire évoluer les exercices et le scénario pédagogique jusqu’à leur forme validée présentée dans la thèse. Les résultats de la recherche montrent l’atteinte des objectifs poursuivis. D’abord, l’analyse descriptive des réponses des stagiaires et de leurs enseignants associés au questionnaire pré et post-intervention permet de relever des indications du potentiel de développement des habiletés de contrôle durant l’action des exercices d’improvisation, en particulier pour l’habileté d’hyperperception. Ensuite, le scénario pédagogique de formation ainsi que les exercices qui en font partie forment le cœur des résultats de cette recherche développement. Le scénario pédagogique est construit de façon à être intégré dans les stages en enseignement en tant qu’activité de formation complémentaire ou autonome. L’analyse des mises à l’essai, des activités réflexives et des notes du chercheur montre que les exercices d’improvisation doivent se situer dans un cadre de formation bien défini. Le cadre de formation que nous proposons est un scénario pédagogique structuré de façon à assurer certaines conditions optimales de réalisation. Le scénario tient compte de considérations logistiques liées à l’environnement de formation et du nécessaire développement des compétences des personnes formatrices. Le scénario tient également compte de la progression des apprentissages en assurant un ordonnancement et des pistes d’intervention pour les trois exercices. De plus, il intègre une activité réflexive comme prolongement naturel aux exercices pour soutenir l’ancrage du développement des stagiaires. Ces caractéristiques du scénario pédagogique développé assurent une progression dans ce matériel qui pourrait être utilisé dans le cadre de la formation du personnel enseignant.

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Kang, Shin Tae. "Analyse des interactions dans la classe de langue en Corée : cas des apprenants coréens face aux enseignants de français natifs dans l'enseignement supérieur". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2158.

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La langue est sans aucun doute le reflet d’une culture et en cela elle permet à deux peuples non seulement de communiquer mais aussi de se découvrir. C’est la raison pour laquelle ce travail vise à répondre à deux objectifs : le premier est d’optimiser l’enseignement des langues, ici le français en Corée, le second est de favoriser les échanges entre nos deux pays en mesurant la portée culturelle véhiculée par une langue. Pour cela nous avons cherché à identifier les contraintes de l’apprentissage du français en décrivant les interactions entre enseignants français natifs et apprenants coréens dans l’enseignement supérieur en Corée. La constitution d’un corpus d’interactions authentiques mettant en contact 180 apprenants coréens avec 7 enseignants au travers de 13 cours de FLE a permis de décrire des phénomènes interactionnels récurrents d’ordre sociolinguistique. La grande distance linguistique séparant le français du coréen s’est manifestée par des incompréhensions et des malentendus d’origine phonétique, morphosyntaxique et sémantique issus de transferts entre les deux langues. Pour surmonter ces difficultés linguistiques, nous préconisons d’accompagner les cours de grammaire d’une immersion en langue cible par des cours de conversation. Mais notre étude montre combien les habitudes d’apprentissage des apprenants coréens, entre silences, rire d’embarras, hochements de tête et autres gestes illustratifs palliatifs à des lacunes langagières, doivent être prises en compte dans toute démarche didactique
The language is undoubtedly the reflection of a culture and it allows two peoples not only to communicate but also to discover each other. It is the reason why this work aims at answering two objectives: the first one is to optimize the languages teaching, here French in Korea, the second is to favour the exchanges between our two countries by measuring the cultural significance conveyed by a language. For this we tried to identify the constraints of the learning of French by describing the interactions between French native teachers and Korean learners in the higher education in Korea. The constitution of a corpus of authenticinteractions putting in touch 180 Korean learners with 7 teachers through 13 courses of FLE allowed to describe interactionnels recurring phenomena of sociolinguistic type. The linguistic great distance separating French of the Korean showed itself by incomprehensions and phonetic, morphosyntactic and semantic misunderstandings of origin stemming from transfers between both languages. To overcome these linguistic difficulties, we recommend to accompany the grammar courses with an immersion in target language by courses of conversation. But our study shows how many the learning habits of the Korean learners,between silences, laughter of embarrassments, nods and other palliative illustrative gestures in linguistic deficiencies, must be taken into account in any didactic approach

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Sifaix, Stelly. "La "réservaction", un nouveau concept au service du pouvoir d'agir des enseignants et des élèves". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0008.

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La réservaction est un nouveau concept au service du pouvoir d’agir de l’Enseignant et de celui de l’élève, élaboré au gré d’années d’observations de classes de l’école primaire/secondaire, de dialogues avec ces acteurs et d’analyse des discours de ce terrain guidé par une prescription évolutive : le Socle Commun des Connaissances, des Compétences et de Culture et les programmes officiels. En toute situation d’apprentissage, une certaine attitude en retrait de la part de l’apprenant est constatée (la réserve, aspect retenue), qui doit faire face à un formateur mais également à un groupe de pairs aux profils et potentiels divers et variés (la réserve, aspect ressources). Et malgré l’évolution des cadres faisant la part belle aux échanges, à l’expression orale et au dépassement de soi, la tâche de ce formateur de dédramatiser la situation d’apprentissage collectif, rendre agréable et motivante la réalisation d’efforts, reste complexe et pluridimensionnelle surtout selon l’objectif de se préparer à se révéler au monde, être prêt pour l’action. Quelle que soit la méthode pédagogique, l’organisation didactique ou l’explicitation des objectifs, la manière de faire entrer l’apprenant dans la réflexion ainsi que de «déclencher» l’engagement, le passage à l’action (visible) peut donner des invariants utiles et utilisables pour une recherche autonome d’amélioration de son pouvoir d’agir et donc d’efficacité par et pour tout professionnel concerné
“Reservaction” is a new concept serving teacher’s and pupil’s empowerment. From years of observations to many dialogues and analyses of speeches about school guided by official text: Common Base of Knowledge, Skills and Culture and Syllabus. Anytime in class, in teaching-learning process, a pupil’s retreat attitude is usually noticed face to the teacher and the group (of other pupils with some other level). In spite of evolution of time with ascension of exchanges, oral and idea of “excellence”, make learning less daunting is complex and plural work for the teacher, especially with the aim of preparation, readiness for action in Society… Nevertheless methods, organization or explanation, the way of making students work, go in the work, in reflexion, in exertion (effort), and make the thing of visible action could give some important traces/characteristics for improve and win effectiveness by and for all professionals of education

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28

Nugent, Tisome. "THE IMPACT OF TEACHER-STUDENT INTERACTION ON STUDENT MOTIVATION AND ACHIEVEMENT". Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3770.

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The goal of this research was to determine the value and impact of student-teacher interactions in relation to student motivation and achievement. It was further intended that the results of this study would add to the body of knowledge and resources available to enhance the learning experience and influence student success. In order for this to happen, student and teacher perceptions of their interactions were analyzed, as well whether or not this interaction significantly impacted motivation and achievement. The results of this study provided strong arguments in favor of equipping teachers with the appropriate resources and assistance to appropriately meet the needs of their students beyond academic instruction. The slightly negative relationship between motivation and achievement isolated the issue at hand: finding ways to capitalize on these relationships, which will act as catalysts for student achievement The literature review and results of this study found that teacher-student relationships are crucial to student success. Pearson Correlation analysis proved positive correlations between teacher-student interaction and motivation, as well as positive teacher-student interaction and achievement. It however, illustrated a negative relationship between motivation and achievement. Suggested uses for the study included the development of workshops for educators and administrators that may have a positive effect on the proven significance of the teacher-student relationship problem. The results suggest the need for teachers to be provided with appropriate resources and assistance to meet the needs of their students beyond academic instruction. It also suggests providing students and teachers with measurable and attainable goals to create experiences with and exposure to success. Further, there needs to a balance where all students are challenged and where the students who need additional assistance are provided with the appropriate scaffolds.
Ed.D.
Department of Educational Research, Technology and Leadership
Education
Education EdD

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29

Ho, Yee-wan Yvonne. "Repair in teacher-student interaction inside the classroom". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3685668X.

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Ho, Yee-wan Yvonne y 何綺雲. "Repair in teacher-student interaction inside the classroom". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3685668X.

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31

Lee, Eunja. "Le rôle de l'enseignant dans les interactions en classe de FLE : analyses de cas des pratiques enseignantes en classeavec le public coréen". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2091.

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L’objectif de l’étude est de mettre en valeur les fonctions de l’enseignant remplies dans les interactions en classe du FLE et de trouver des pistes didactiques optimisant au maximum les résultats de l’enseignement en classe de FLE en Corée du Sud. Nous avons recueilli les corpus oraux des enseignants coréens et des enseignants français en classe avec les apprenants coréens pour comparer leurs techniques et apercevoir comment les objectifs pédagogiques et la compréhension des apprenants s’accomplissent. Les classes observées, enregistrées ont été analysées pour observer la méthode de constitution du scénario didactique et les stratégies didactiques que chaque enseignant choisit selon ses propres expériences et sa culture, et leurs effets didactiques. L’analyse des interactions en classe est accompagnée des entretiens avec les enseignants effectuées avant/après le cours ; la planification et l’auto-évaluation de chaque enseignant nous permettent de comprendre leurs choix en matière de méthodologies didactiques. Cette étude nous amène enfin à réfléchir sur le type d’enseignement contextualisé au public coréen ; des interviews et une enquête effectuées auprès des apprenants sont présentés afin de cerner leurs envies et besoins, et discutés ensuite en rapport avec le travail de l’enseignant. L’étude vise à établir les différents rôles de l’enseignant adaptés à un public coréen
The objective of the study is to highlight the functions of the teacher in FLE classroom interactions and to discover teaching methods that can lead to optimal teaching results of FLE in South Korea. We collected the oral corpus of both Korean and French teachers in class with Korean learners to compare their techniques and to identify how the learning objectives and learners' understanding are accomplished. The observed, recorded classes were analyzed in order to observe the method of constitution of the didactic scenario and the didactic strategies that each teacher chooses according to his own experiences and culture and their didactic effects. Interaction analysis in the classroom is accompanied by interviews with teachers before/ after the class ; The planning and the self-evaluation of each teacher enables us to understand their didactic choices. This study finally leads us to reflect on the type of teaching contextualized for Koreans; Interviews and a survey of learners are presented to identify their wants and needs and then discussed in relation to the work of the teacher. The study aims to establish the different roles of the teacher adapted to the Korean public

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32

Alyokhina, V. "Innovative technologies for optimization of teacher-student subject interaction". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10507.

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33

Rickards, Anthony W. J. "The relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes". Thesis, Curtin University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1229.

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The major purposes of this study were to provide validation data for the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) with a large Australian sample and examine the relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The sample from lower secondary science classrooms in Australia consisted of 3,215 students in 158 classes in 43 schools in two Australian states, namely Tasmania and Western Australia. The sample was chosen carefully so as to be representative, though only co-educational classes were used in order to permit an unconfounded test of sex differences. Students and teachers completed a questionnaire which included the QT1, an attitude to class scale based on the Test of Science Related Attitudes (TOSRA), a cognitive achievement measure based on items from the Test of Enquiry Skills (TOES) and a five-item cultural background survey. The study follows the current trend in the field of classroom environment research of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component of the study involved about 100 interviews. This study is unique in that it provides a very large database of teacher-student interaction data in science classrooms and provides new insights into the relationships between teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The study found that there were associations between teacher student interpersonal behaviour and student sex and that there were differences in the way that students from different cultural backgrounds perceived their learning environments. Student achievement and student attitude to class were also found to be positively associated with teacher-student interpersonal behaviour. As a practical outcome of this study, the 48-item QT1 has been shown to be useful to Australian lower secondary science teachers as an initiator of self reflection on teaching practice.

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34

Nickel, Jodi L. "An analysis of teacher-student interaction in the writing conference". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0001/MQ30529.pdf.

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35

Bryan, Daphne Margaret. "Student/teacher interaction in the one-to-one piano lesson". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3557/.

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The subject of this thesis is student/teacher interaction in the one-to-one piano lesson. As well as analysing lesson interaction itself, this research also considers the influences and effects of this behaviour. Two longitudinal studies monitored pupil/teacher dyads over a two-year period, and found that interaction changes very little over time beyond a small increase in relaxation which was more evident through participant report than observation. Five short study dyads, involving five undergraduate students an d three teachers were each recorded over a series of piano lessons. Using multiple sources of evidence, three perspectives were explored, that of the observer, the teacher and the student. Analysis focussed on five specific topics; student learning, student communication, influences on teaching, teachers' use of gesture and movement, and how teachers respond to the needs of their students. The primary conclusion drawn from these studies is that the student/teacher relationship and lesson behaviour is asymmetrical, teacher-dominated and formulaic. This style is teacher promoted, student supported and influenced by previous experiences. Lesson routine is based on improving performance skills through the study of individual pieces and involves three steps - student performance, teacher assessment and advice. Student performance is the primary medium by which they communicate their ideas and progress, and from which teachers identify the students' needs. Strengths (teaching content and imaginative methods of delivery) and weaknesses (students' passivity, frustration and teachers' lack of understanding) were evident in the lessons at the tertiary level and the teacher-dominated approach is seen as inappropriate for students at this level. It is suggested that a more student-directed lesson style would improve learning and lesson interaction, and prepare students better for a future of independent music making.

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36

Rickards, Anthony W. J. "The relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 1998. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=10685.

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The major purposes of this study were to provide validation data for the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) with a large Australian sample and examine the relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The sample from lower secondary science classrooms in Australia consisted of 3,215 students in 158 classes in 43 schools in two Australian states, namely Tasmania and Western Australia. The sample was chosen carefully so as to be representative, though only co-educational classes were used in order to permit an unconfounded test of sex differences. Students and teachers completed a questionnaire which included the QT1, an attitude to class scale based on the Test of Science Related Attitudes (TOSRA), a cognitive achievement measure based on items from the Test of Enquiry Skills (TOES) and a five-item cultural background survey. The study follows the current trend in the field of classroom environment research of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component of the study involved about 100 interviews. This study is unique in that it provides a very large database of teacher-student interaction data in science classrooms and provides new insights into the relationships between teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The study found that there were associations between teacher student interpersonal behaviour and student sex and that there were differences in the way that students from different cultural backgrounds perceived their learning environments. Student achievement and student attitude to class were also found to be positively associated with teacher-student interpersonal behaviour. As a practical outcome of this study, the 48-item QT1 has been shown to be useful to Australian lower secondary science ++
teachers as an initiator of self reflection on teaching practice.

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37

Beers, Barry L. "A study of the relationship between student achievement and teacher-student interaction in secondary classrooms". W&M ScholarWorks, 1988. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618363.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of verbal interaction between a student and a teacher and that student's achievement in the class taught by that teacher at the secondary school level. The student was used as the unit of study.;The sample was selected from a secondary school (9-12) in southeast Virginia with an enrollment of approximately 1800 students. One hundred and twenty-eight students from three intact Algebra II classes and three intact English 11 classes were included in the study.;All data were collected by three trained observers who coded the frequency of student-initiated and teacher-initiated interactions. Only instructional interactions between the teacher and the student were coded.;It was hypothesized that a positive correlation existed between the amount of teacher-student interactions and student achievement. It was assumed that a positive correlation between ability and achievement existed.;It was concluded that a positive correlation did exist between the amount of teacher-student interaction and student achievement in the English classes but not in the mathematics classes. The correlation between ability and achievement was not significant.;It was also discovered that a few students in each classroom were involved in the majority of the teacher-student interactions while the rest of the class sat quietly.;Further study is needed to determine the effect of balancing the amount of teacher-student interaction on achievement in classes where there is an obvious disparity in the involvement of the students. In addition, the relationship between the quality of interaction and achievement should be studied in classrooms where the quantity of interactions has been balanced. and lastly, the relationship between ability and achievement should be examined in secondary classrooms.

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38

De, Oliveira Alandeom Wanderlei. "Teacher-student interaction the overlooked dimension of inquiry-based professional development /". [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3324534.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, School of Education, 2008.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 12, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-08, Section: A, page: 3094. Adviser: Valarie L. Akerson.

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39

Flinn, Susan Jane. "Student perceptions of health science teacher interpersonal behaviour". Thesis, Curtin University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1457.

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The major aim of this study was to investigate the use of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) in health science classrooms in Tasmania, Australia. In the past, the QTI has been used in a number of learning areas. However, it has not been used in the learning area of health science.This study involved 1,471 grade 9 and grade 10 health science students and their teachers in 75 classes. The QTI was used to study student and teacher perceptions of health science teacher interpersonal behaviour.Statistical analyses revealed that the QTI is a valid and reliable instrument for use in health science classrooms. Quantitative results from the QTI were supported by qualitative data including comments from the students and a reflective narrative of the experiences of the researcher as a health science teacher.An investigation into the associations between QTI scales and student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes revealed that all scales of the QTI related to student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes in health science classrooms. It is, however, the scales of Leadership and Helping/Friendly which make the greatest positive influence to student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes.Health science students perceived their teachers as displaying high levels of leadership, helping/friendly and understanding behaviour, and low levels of uncertain, dissatisfied and admonishing behaviour. Teachers generally perceived themselves in a more favourable manner than their students did.The students also perceived the less experienced teachers as less dominant and more oppositional compared to teachers with more experience. Female health science students generally perceived their teachers in a more positive way than male students and male students, in general, have better attitudes to health science lessons.

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40

Shung, King-yin. "The impact of ICQ on teacher-student communication". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B3196350X.

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41

Lau, Hang-fong. "A case study on student initiation to participate in classroom teacher-student interaction in secondary school". [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1993. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13553239.

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42

Flinn, Susan Jane. "Student perceptions of health science teacher interpersonal behaviour". Curtin University of Technology, Science and Mathematics Education Centre, 2004. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15223.

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The major aim of this study was to investigate the use of the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) in health science classrooms in Tasmania, Australia. In the past, the QTI has been used in a number of learning areas. However, it has not been used in the learning area of health science.This study involved 1,471 grade 9 and grade 10 health science students and their teachers in 75 classes. The QTI was used to study student and teacher perceptions of health science teacher interpersonal behaviour.Statistical analyses revealed that the QTI is a valid and reliable instrument for use in health science classrooms. Quantitative results from the QTI were supported by qualitative data including comments from the students and a reflective narrative of the experiences of the researcher as a health science teacher.An investigation into the associations between QTI scales and student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes revealed that all scales of the QTI related to student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes in health science classrooms. It is, however, the scales of Leadership and Helping/Friendly which make the greatest positive influence to student attitudinal and cognitive outcomes.Health science students perceived their teachers as displaying high levels of leadership, helping/friendly and understanding behaviour, and low levels of uncertain, dissatisfied and admonishing behaviour. Teachers generally perceived themselves in a more favourable manner than their students did.The students also perceived the less experienced teachers as less dominant and more oppositional compared to teachers with more experience. Female health science students generally perceived their teachers in a more positive way than male students and male students, in general, have better attitudes to health science lessons.

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43

Folly, Dara Raquel de Freitas. "Características da interação professor-aluno em aulas de arte no projeto Café com Pão Arte Confusão, de Cataguases: uma análise linguística com foco na interação face a face". Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2013. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/889.

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Este trabalho é um estudo de caso que se alinha com as pesquisas da Sociolinguística Interacional e analisa a interação professor-aluno como reveladora dos movimentos de aproximação e afastamento no contexto institucionalizado da escola. Postulando que haja uma ligação direta entre a interação professor-aluno e a aprendizagem, fez-se uma microanálise de duas aulas filmadas num projeto de arte procurando responder às seguintes questões: como se caracteriza a interação professor-aluno em uma aula de arte no Projeto Café com Pão Arte conFusão, em termos dos alinhamentos dos participantes e dos enquadres evocados nessa situação, e que elementos linguístico-discursivos e contextuais são relevantes nessa interação? Foram analisados os papeis sociais, as relações de poder e as ações comunicativas do professor que encontram resposta favorável no aluno e aquelas que criam barreiras à interação. Concluiu-se que, no contexto específico das aulas gravadas, a relação entre a interação professor-aluno e a aprendizagem pode existir, mas não é a principal responsável pelos resultados alcançados no Projeto. A professora, em seu papel específico, não se revelou diferente dos padrões típicos como se esperava; mas sua atuação como dramaturga constroi eficazmente a interação com os alunos e torna sugestiva a conjugação entre o ensino de língua e a arte.
This work is a case study which relates to Interactional Sociolinguistics researches and analyzes the teacher-student interaction as revealing the movement towards and away from the institutionalized context of the school. Postulating that there is a direct link between teacher-student interaction and learning, a micro-analysis of two lectures recorded on a art project was made in order to answer the following questions: how to characterize the teacher-student interaction in an art class at projeto Café com Pão Arte conFusão, in terms of alignments of participants and framings evoked on this situation, and which linguistic-discursive and contextual elements are relevant in this interaction? We analyzed the social roles, power relations and communicative actions of the teacher are favorable response on the student and those that create barriers to interaction. It was concluded that, in the specific context of recorded classes , the relationship between teacher-student interaction and learning can exist, but it is not the main responsible for the results achieved in this project. The teacher, on herspecific role did not revealed different from the typical patterns as it was expected, but her acting as a playwright makes effectively the interaction with the students and renders suggestive the conjugation between the teaching of language and art.

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44

Wessel, Warren Edward. "Knowledge construction in high school physics, a study of student/teacher interaction". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq35822.pdf.

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Turley, Chad A. "Interaction, Student Satisfaction, and Teacher Time Investment in Online High School Courses". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7044.

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This case study explores what differences exist between two online course models by investigating the results of a student end-of-course evaluation survey and teacher communication logs in two online high school courses. The two course models were designed with different types and levels of interaction, one with high levels of student content interaction, the second with high levels of student-content and student-teacher interaction. The majority of research on interaction in online learning has been conducted with adult learners at the university level. There is far less literature focusing on K-12 online learning while investigating interaction, student satisfaction, and teacher time investment. This case study addresses this gap by exploring the results of 764 student surveys and investigating the teacher time investments of four teachers. In this study the students' perception of their learning experience in both models met the online program's acceptable levels. In some dimensions of the course evaluation, the interactive course had a higher rating that was statistically significant. The teacher communication logs showed a higher teacher time investment in the more interactive courses, with the highest time investment coming from reaching out to inactive students. Due to the shortage of available literature in K-12 online settings regarding interaction, student satisfaction, and teacher time investment, the author recommends additional research in these areas. By continuing to research and understand better about K-12 online learners, this understanding could influence the development of course interaction standards, assist designers in building better courses, and ultimately lead to higher satisfaction for students.

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46

Donnelly, Heather J. "Exploring student interaction and reflection through the use of digital backchannel discussions". Thesis, Illinois State University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10194084.

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A qualitative multicase study utilizing content analysis and qualitative coding techniques was conducted to explore the influence of the use of digital backchannels on student interaction and reflection during an in-class discussion. Data were collected from six front channel transcripts and twenty backchannel transcripts, which resulted from six backchannel discussions that were conducted in three different teacher education courses. Additional data were gathered from participant interviews of seven students who were enrolled in the participating courses. The outcome of the research indicates two main themes developed in regards to the influence of digital backchannels on student interactivity: (1) The content chosen for backchannel discussions influenced student – content and student – student interaction and (2) The design of the backchannel activity affected all three types of interaction. The content analysis indicated there was limited variation in the amount of dialogue dedicated to discussing content. Interaction with content was apparent in all six class sessions, and the nature of the digital backchannel activity encouraged interaction with content at a relatively high level, with evidence of students building knowledge, drawing conclusions, and asking additional questions throughout the activity. The structure of the backchannel design also influenced student interactivity. Three factors were instrumental in determining how interaction was affected: (1) Whether or not the separate backchannel groups were connected digitally to the front channel group, (2) The role the instructor took throughout the activity, and (3) The seating arrangement and number of group members in the backchannel groups.

The following primary theme emerged in relation to the second research question, which considered the influence of digital backchanneling on reflection: (1) Student reflective thinking was present and supported throughout the activity. All twenty-six front and backchannel transcripts displayed evidence of reflective thinking as measured by Rodgers (2002) criteria for reflection in an educational setting. The seven students interviewed agreed this type of thinking took place during the activity, and the technique gave them the opportunity to reflect more as compared to a verbal in-class discussion. Additionally, all seven students felt they would utilize the educational technology in their future classrooms, directly connecting their experience with current situations and new ideas.

Lastly, the third research question was designed to explore the overall learning experience associated with backchannel discussions. Two primary themes resulted in relation to the third research question (1) Digital backchanneling resulted in a meaningful, positive, and focused learning experience, and (2) Millennials/digital natives seem to be less comfortable with technology and multi-tasking when used in an educational environment.

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47

Beutel, Denise Ann. "Teachers' understandings of pedagogic connectedness". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2006. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/17082/1/Denise%20Beutel%20Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis explores the nature of pedagogic connectedness and reveals the qualitatively different ways in which teachers in the middle years of schooling experience this phenomenon. The researcher defines pedagogic connectedness as the engagements between teacher and student that impact on student learning. The findings of this phenomenographic-related study are used to provide a framework for changes to pedagogic practices in the middle years of schooling. Twenty teachers of years 7, 8, and 9 boys in an independent college in South-East Queensland participated in this study. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with these teachers and the interview transcripts were analysed iteratively. Five qualitatively different ways of experiencing pedagogic connectedness emerged from this study. These categories of description are linked hierarchically and are delimited from each other through six common dimensions of variation. Teachers’ conceptions of pedagogic connectedness range from information providing through instructing, facilitating, guided participation to mentoring. The five different conceptions may be classified broadly as teacher-centred, transitional or student-centred. In the information providing conception, pedagogic connectedness between teachers and students is limited with teachers perceiving themselves as subject experts and providing few opportunities for student-teacher engagements. The most complex conception, mentoring, is characterised by partnerships between teachers and students in which teachers view themselves as more experienced equals. These partnerships extend beyond the confines of the classroom and beyond the years of schooling. In this conception, teachers describe teaching as an emotional activity with teachers demonstrating passion for teaching and learning. The findings of this current study extend earlier understandings of teacher-student mentoring relationships in the middle years of schooling. These expanded understandings may contribute to enthusing middle years students and re-engaging them with schooling during these vital years.

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48

Stenzel, Thomas C. "Teacher pupil interaction in a Logo setting : an exploratory study". Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=65483.

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Pretorius, Lizelle. "The nature of teacher-learner classroom interaction". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95955.

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Thesis (MEd)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Teacher-learner classroom interactions are beautiful yet intricate. This phenomenon forms part of the lifespan of most individuals and occurs every day in classrooms worldwide. As a beginner teacher I have personally experienced a vast array of classroom interactions which at times have left me speechless, upset or confused. However this particular study enabled me to view interaction from a different angle, as I had the privilege of observing interaction from an outside(r) perspective. In this study the aim is thus to provide its reader with greater insight and understanding of the nature of teacher-learner classroom interactions. It also sheds light on the core constituents of teacher-learner interactions and how these influence teaching and learning processes and eventually the teacher-learner relationship. Three main concepts that emerged from the onset of the study are pedagogy, power and affect which not only strongly emanated from the literature but eventually also from the research findings. A qualitative study was undertaken by means of a collective case study research design. Observation was conducted in two grade nine classrooms at two different schools. In both cases findings in eight categories emerged, namely power, teacher behaviour, pedagogy, teacher affect, communication, learner behaviour, human qualities and characteristics and relational aspects. The findings suggest that teachers develop Emotional Intelligence strategies not only to enhance relationship building or teacher-learner interactions but also to maintain a certain level of emotional well-being. Teachers should also aim to incorporate a critical pedagogy approach and learner empowerment in their teaching practice to prepare the contemporary adolescent for a rapidly changing modern society.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Onderwyser-leerder interaksie is besonders maar kompleks. Die fenomeen vorm deel van die lewensduur van meeste individue en speel homself daagliks uit in klaskamers wêreldwyd. As ‘n beginner onderwyseres het ek eerstehandse ervaring van klaskamer interaksie. By tye, het interaksies met leerders my al sprakeloos, verward en ontsteld gelaat. Hierdie studie het my egter in staat gestel om interaksie vanuit ‘n ander oogpunt te beskou. Ek was bevoorreg genoeg om onderwyser-leerder klaskamer interaksie vanuit die perspektief van ‘n buitestaander te aanskou. Hierdie studie poog om die leser se kennis en begrip aangaande die aard van onderwyser-leerder klaskamer interaksie uit te brei. Dit werp ook lig op kern aspekte van dié interaksie en hoe dit onder meer onderrig- en leerprosesse, sowel as die onderwyser-leerder verhouding beïnvloed. Drie vername konsepte wat vanuit die literatuur spruit sluit in: pedagogie, mag en die affektiewe wat ook uiteindelik sterk na vore in die bevindinge kom. ‘n Kwalitatiewe studie is onderneem aan die hand van ‘n gesamentlike gevallestudie. Waarnemings is gemaak in twee graad nege klasse by twee verskillende skole. In albei gevalle het die data bevinindings in agt kategorieë gelewer, naamlik: mag, onderwyser gedrag, pedagogie, onderwyser affek, kommunikasie, leerder gedrag, menslike karaktereienskappe en verhoudings-aspekte. Vanuit die bevindinge word voorgestel dat onderwysers Emosionele Intelligensie strategieë ontwikkel. Hierdie strategieë kan onder meer bydra tot ‘n beter verhouding tussen onderwysers en leerders en onderwysers baat ten opsigte van hul persoonlike emosionele welstand. Daarbenewens, kan onderwysers hulself wend tot ‘n kritiese pedagogiese onderrigbenadering asook die bemagtiging van hul leerders om uiteindelik die kontemporêre adolessent vir die moderne samelewing voor te berei.

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Shung, King-yin y 宋景賢. "The impact of ICQ on teacher-student communication". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3196350X.

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