Literatura académica sobre el tema "Taxes et subventions"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Taxes et subventions"
MEDJELLED, Miloud . "La politique des prix Impact des augmentations des prix des carburants sur la consommation". Dirassat Journal Economic Issue 8, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2017): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34118/djei.v8i3.255.
Texto completoCigno, Alessandro y Anna Pettini. "Traitement fiscal optimal des familles quand la fécondité est endogène". Textes d’analyse 75, n.º 1-2-3 (9 de febrero de 2009): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602291ar.
Texto completoGaron, Jean-Denis y Alain Paquet. "LES ENJEUX D’EFFICIENCE ET LA FISCALITÉ". Articles 93, n.º 3 (29 de marzo de 2019): 297–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058424ar.
Texto completoBoyer, Marcel y Georges Dionne. "Sécurité routière : efficacité, subvention et réglementation". Articles 60, n.º 2 (9 de febrero de 2009): 200–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601290ar.
Texto completoBa, Bocar Samba. "Taxe, subvention et coût fixe d’entrée : oligopole de Cournot avec entrée endogène". Revue d'économie industrielle, n.º 165 (15 de marzo de 2019): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rei.7935.
Texto completoDrèze, Jacques H. y Edmond Malinvaud. "Croissance et emploi : l'ambition d'une initiative européenne". Revue de l'OFCE 49, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1994): 247–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reof.p1994.49n1.0247.
Texto completoPeltier, Régis. "Quelles évolutions pour la consommation d’énergie domestique et la gestion des ressources naturelles dans les bassins d’approvisionnement des grandes villes du Sud ?" BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 340 (15 de mayo de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.340.a31708.
Texto completoMayneris, Florian. "Focus 12 - février 2014". Regards économiques, 12 de octubre de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/regardseco2014.02.25.01.
Texto completo"Croissance et qualité de l’environnement des pays de l’uemoa: une analyse en données de panel". International Journal of Development Research, 30 de agosto de 2023, 63493–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.37118/ijdr.27055.08.2023.
Texto completoHerrgott, David. "Which future for the French Intercity Trains , Modelling and Perpective". Les Cahiers Scientifiques du Transport - Scientific Papers in Transportation 66 | 2014 (30 de noviembre de 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.46298/cst.12142.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Taxes et subventions"
Sanou, Issa. "Inégalités de richesse, prestations sociales et politiques environnementales en présence du statut social". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0011.
Texto completoThe first chapter shows that conformism leads to a reduction in wealth inequalities, and even to a catch-up, when an initially rich household works less than an initially poor household ; and that the additional income acquired by the initially poor household, by working more, corresponds, more precisely, to the wealth surplus initially held by the rich household. The second chapter shows that the negative effects of social benefits on labor supply are mitigated by status-seeking behavior. Finally, chapter 3 shows that any environmental policy, consisting of taxing polluting goods and using the revenues from this taxation to subsidize the consumption of non-polluting goods, leads to an increase in both employment and environmental quality. However, when polluting goods and non-polluting goods are not perfect substitutes, the increase in purchasing power resulting from subsidies may lead to an increase in the consumption of polluting goods
Lamouroux, Guillaume. "Les subventions aux entreprises privées : contribution à l'analyse civile et fiscale de l'acte neutre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BORD0018.
Texto completoWhile the notion of subsidy is widely discussed within public law and financial science, private law remains relatively indifferent to this subject. This is particularly detrimental given that the concept of subsidies for and by private companies can only be imperfectly assessed via the classical analysis of these subjects where a subsidy is viewed as an unconditioned financial support. Studying subsidies to private companies thus enables us to assess the appropriateness of this classical analysis and to suggest a renewed understanding of subsidies on three aspects.Firstly, unlike in public law, a subsidy must be viewed as a unilateral contract, not a unilateral act. It is important indeed not to confuse the expression of consent by a legal entity, which results from a unilateral act, with the act of granting a subsidy, which is contractual in nature. A subsidy is also just a type of financial support. It is characterized by a direct wealth transfer from the grantor of the subsidy to its beneficiary, valued on the achievement of a specific goal. These two elements are essential as they differentiate a subsidy from other types of private companies’ support mechanisms (such as debt relief, loans, underpriced or overpriced transactions) and show that being goal-oriented does not commit the beneficiary to realizing the stated objective, rather it is the binding nature of a contract that enforces this obligation. In case of non-compliance, the subsidized entity will be subject to the contract’s termination clauses for being in default of its contractual obligations, a forced contractual compliance being not possible as it remains a management decision. Finally, a subsidy is not exactly an unconditioned financial support, rather it is a support without direct obligations. If its grantor often aims to obtain a direct benefit against the issuance of a subsidy, it often obtains nothing. This alternative reflects the specificity of a subsidy as it can be given for free or not. In other words, a subsidy is a neutral act which explains its numerous practical difficulties. More precisely, as a neutral contract, a subsidy does not express a specific reason, in each case it must thus be assessed if the issuer has a vested interest in the granting of the said subsidy. This research is of great interest, as a subsidy granted for free, in particular by a private enterprise, has consequences in terms of company law – breach of the “specialty” principle – tax law – customary managerial decisions – and criminal law. Showing the limits of the freedom to subsidize private companies contributes to reveal the civil and tax identity of a neutral act
Saulnier, Jérôme. "Les instruments économiques de régulation pour la gestion qualitative de la ressource en eau : Quelle place pour les permis négociables et la taxe-subvention ? : une application au bassin rhénan". Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE21043.
Texto completoTradable emission permits have long been considered by economists as a cost effective alternative to a traditional command and control regulation system. However, despite their theoretical advantages and their recent implementation in the framework of the Kyoto Protocol, TEP are still somewhat unfamiliar to most decision-makers in Europe. Moreover, they have rarely been considered as a suitable tool for surface water quality management. The major focus of this research was therefore, to determine if there would be a benefit to introduce a system of tradable emission permits for water quality management in Europe. The analysis has taken place in a partial equilibrium context where the regulator is only driven by its sole interest. The results confirm that TEP could indeed be used as a cost effective alternative. However, institutional factors linked to the integration of the instrument in the existing regulatory framework would significantly reduce their overall efficiency. The calculations, carried out for the Rhine basin, indicate that overall the cost savings could reach 28% with tradable emission permits, against 40% for a theoretical least cost solution. The implementation of a taxes-subsidies system would bring the same amount of cost savings (28%). Taxes-subsidies systems being already used in the European water quality regulatory framework, we conclude that it is likely that the authorities will pursue towards increasing their efficiency rather than moving radically towards the introduction of tradable emission permits
Rongemaille, Cécile. "Les règlementations environnementales et leurs conséquences en matière de croissance et de bien-être". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX24015.
Texto completoThis essay thesis proposes an analysis of the consequences of different environmental regulations on growth and on the economic agents' welfare. We consider three instruments of regulation, corresponding to our three chapters: voluntary agreements, pigovian taxes, and the joint use of tax and subsidy.The first work theme is devoted to the profitability of different voluntary agreement types, the aim of which is to reduce the production of the good which is not efficient in terms of energy use. We define a voluntary agreement optimal for society and analyse its effects on the energy market. Our conclusion is that the agreement leads to a decrease of the energy quantity and of the price. However an estimated leakage effect of 30% is likely to occur.The second work theme validates the Porter Hypothesis, in which a strict and well-thinking regulation can produce social benefits and private benefits for firms which are subject to the regulation. More precisely, we analyse the effects of the set up of different environmental taxes in the particular context of a shallow lake. We show that a tax set up can make the economic agents converge to a Pareto-superior steady state.The third work theme is concerned with the green paradox, which states that policies against global warming can cause an acceleration of the rise phenomenon, contrary to their objective. We use a resource model combining an exhaustible resource which creates polluting emissions, and a renewable, non-polluting, resource. The energy market equilibrium defines an endogenous stopping time of the dirty energy's production, if the initial stock of this energy is relatively weak. If this initial stock is high, the economy converges to a steady state in which the consumed quantity of polluting energy is null. The introduction of a tax on polluting energy and of a subsidy on clean energy leads to a prolongation of the joint use's system. At any time, the consumed quantity of polluting energy (and so the pollution) decreases with the environmental regulation. We refute the green paradox
Giraudet, Louis-Gaëtan. "Les instruments économiques de maîtrise de l'énergie : une évaluation multidimensionnelle". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599374.
Texto completoMarson, Grégory. "Le juge administratif et les libertés économiques : contribution à la définition des libertés économiques au sein de la jurisprudence adminuistrative". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100033.
Texto completoThe primary purpose of this study is to identify and define economic public freedoms in administrative case law. The research shows that free enterprise is the only genuine public economic freedom relied upon by administrative judges. It is indeed the only one based on protecting the subjective rights or interests that are related to the legal personality, especially when it comes to individuals. It covers two essential rights: access to an economic activity and the running thereof. If the expression "free enterprise" was not created by the administrative judges but by the constitutional and European judges, it has however been known for a long time by administrative judges as "freedom of trade and industry." As such, it has a number of different names, which may vary depending on the context. Even if administrative judges consider – like their constitutional and European counterparts – that is it a secondary freedom, it is still a constitutional freedom.The definition and classification of "free competition" are more problematic, since such freedom covers two different aspects:- it may first be considered the respect of equal competition, as a new version of the equality principle. In this context, it can take a subjective aspect since it protects a right based on legal personality, even though its primary purpose is to protect market mechanisms.- it may also be considered as a competition system. From this perspective, it cannot be considered a public freedom but rather a goal or a requirement of general interest in the market good competitive functioning. The rights or interests of economic actors that derive from the protection of the competition system are not granted on the basis of their legal personality alone. The protection of those rights and interests in only subsidiary; interfering with free competition on the market is first and foremost prohibited. The rights and interests of economic actors in protecting the competition system have their source and guarantee in free enterprise. This freedom gives legal and natural persons the right to access and to run a business. Free competition ensures and reinforces the effectiveness of these two fundamental rights
Informes sobre el tema "Taxes et subventions"
Meloche, Jean-Philippe. L’écofiscalité comme outil de résilience et d’adaptation aux changements climatiques. CIRANO, octubre de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/tgup5712.
Texto completoMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Jérôme Dupras, Andrew Gonzales, Justin Leroux y François Vaillancourt. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, junio de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/kgdx2810.
Texto completoMeloche, Jean-Philippe, Cédric Bourbonnais, Arnaud Dragicevic, Tejasvi Hora, Noémie Lacroix, Julie Lebert, Justin Leroux et al. Étude sur la mise en œuvre d’outils d’écofiscalité au service de la conservation et de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent. CIRANO, junio de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/momv7435.
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